专题一 专题练(四) 记叙文阅读(2)-【步步高·考前三个月】2025年高考英语复习讲义课件（课件PPT+word教案）

专题练(四)　记叙文阅读(2)　(分值：40分) (2024·新课标Ⅰ，B改编) “I am not crazy，” says Dr.William Farber，shortly after performing acupuncture(针灸) on a rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little ①defensive，it might be because even some of his co-workers ②occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he’ll ③have the last laugh.He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians(兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture，chiropractic(按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. Farber，a graduate of Colorado State University，started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture，an ancient Chinese practice，and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So，after studying the techniques for a couple of years，he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack，Tindale says，she was prepared to put him to sleep，but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse，Nappy，“moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time，and if the past is any ④indication，he may be right：Since 1982，membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says.“I will do anything to help an animal.That’s my job.” 语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章讲述兽医威廉·法伯William Farber博士在从针灸中受益后，将中西医结合的整体医疗应用于动物，并取得了初步成效。 24．What do some of Farber’s co-workers think of him? A．He’s odd. B．He’s strict. C．He’s brave. D．He’s rude. 答案　A 解析　观点态度题。根据第一段开头“I am not crazy”以及下文“If he seems a little defensive，it might be because even some of his co-workers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.”可知，法伯的同事们有时会嘲笑他的不寻常的方法，即认为他很奇怪。故选A。 25．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to?(改编) A. Muscle-relaxing drugs. B. Conventional veterinarians. C. Acupuncture techniques. D. Animal patients. 答案　C 解析　代词指代题。根据第二段画线词前面的“Then he tried acupuncture...and was amazed that...What worked on a...work on his patients.So，after studying the techniques for a couple of years”以及后面“to pets”可知，法伯作为患者从针灸中受益，研究多年后，他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸疗法。them指代“针灸疗法”。故选C。 26．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B．The complexity of veterinarians’ work. C．Examples of rare animal diseases. D．The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 答案　D 解析　段落大意题。根据第三段第二、三句“...but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months...her horse，Nappy，‘moves more easily and rides more comfortably’ after a chiropractic adjustment.”可知，本段主要通过两个具体的治疗案例说明整体医学的有效性。故选D。 27．Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A．To prove Farber’s point. B．To emphasize its importance. C．To praise veterinarians. D．To advocate animal protection. 答案　A 解析　写作意图题。最后一段第一句中的“Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time”提出法伯的观点，他认为整体医学会越来越受欢迎，随后作者列举了美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30名增加到700多名的例子来证明法伯的观点。故选A。 语境猜词 ①defensive＝(派)defense＋ive戒备的；自卫的 ②occasionally＝(派)occasion＋al＋ly偶尔；有时候 ③have the last laugh笑在最后；取得最后胜利 ④indication＝(派)indicat(e)＋ion暗示，迹象；象征 上面第25题考查代词指代，第27题考查写作意图，解题技法如下： A (2024·重庆二模) Baseball was everything to Walker Smallwood.But when he was just 14 years old，he got ①heartbreaking news that he had a rare form of bone cancer growing in his left leg.His baseball playing came to a sudden stop as he spent the next three years undergoing six surgeries,24 treatments and 18 hospital stays. The young pitcher’s leg would never be strong enough to make competitive playing an option.“At the time I guess I was just kind of in denial，because my whole life，day in and day out，was built around baseball and sports，” Walker said.“It was pretty disastrous，” his mom，Pam said.The most the 17-year-old would be able to do is play ②catch with his teammates as they warmed up for their games. As the team approached the final game of the ③season，Walker’s parents and coach agreed that he could pitch(投球) for an inning(一局) or two for the old time’s sake. “Say you did it，have some fun，and then that’ll be it.Obviously，that’s not what happened，”Walker said. What ended up happening was more than anyone ever expected.Walker not only threw solid pitches in that first inning，but he also ended up pitching a no-hitter.The coach decided to keep him in the game until he started giving up pitches，but that never happened.Smallwood struck out all but two hitters for the entire game and tied a school record in the process. “I was in tears，most of the ④stands were in tears—just one of those special moments that we’ll cherish forever，” mom Pam said.Smallwood may never play again.He’s actually fine with that now because who needs a World Series ring when you’ve already taken on your greatest competitor and gone undefeated. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了17岁男孩Walker Smallwood因患一种罕见的癌症不得不放弃棒球运动。但他在重返球场参加最后一场比赛时展示了出人意料的表现。 1．What does the word “It” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The serious injury to his leg. B．The childhood baseball dream. C．The risk of multiple surgeries. D．The long-term mental stress. 答案　A 解析　代词指代题。根据第二段首句“The young pitcher’s leg would never be strong enough to make competitive playing an option.”以及Walker和他妈妈得知这一事实之后的陈述可知，他妈妈认为这个结果是灾难性的，所以it在这里指代他的腿无力支持高强度运动，即他的腿严重受伤。 2．Which of the following best describes Walker Smallwood? A．Confident and energetic. B．Ambitious and determined. C．Brilliant and considerate. D．Optimistic and independent. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段Walker的话“Say you did it，have some fun，and then that’ll be it.Obviously，that’s not what happened”可知，Walker在得知有机会参加最后一场比赛后，就决心不只是去玩玩，而是认真打比赛。根据第五段可知，整场比赛他都全力以赴。从这里可以看出这位年轻投手有追求，有抱负，有决心。 3．Why does the author mention a World Series ring in the last paragraph? A．To emphasize the value of cherishing every moment. B．To stress the significance of any championship prize. C．To highlight Walker’s personal success at the game. D．To serve as a reminder of challenges in Walker’s life. 答案　C 解析　写作意图题。从最后一段中“Smallwood may never play again.He’s actually fine with that now because who needs a World Series ring when you’ve already taken on your greatest competitor and gone undefeated.”可推知，作者提到世界大赛冠军戒指是为了强调 Smallwood当天在棒球场上的成就超过了任何冠军奖的意义。 4．What can we learn from Walker’s story? A．Misfortune can tell us what fortune is. B．You can’t teach an old dog new tricks. C．Constant dropping wears away a stone. D．What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了17岁男孩Walker Smallwood因患一种罕见的癌症不得不放弃棒球运动。但当他重返球场参加最后一场比赛时，他的表现震惊所有人。由此我们可以得出：无法打败你的事情才能让你更坚强。 语境猜词 ①heartbreaking＝(合)heart＋breaking令人心碎的 ②catch(熟义：捕捉)　生义(文义)：接(球等) ③season(熟义：季节)　生义(文义)：赛季 ④stand(熟义：站立)　生义(文义)：看台 B (2024·广州二模) Courage is a huge theme in my life，a quality I constantly seek，appreciate，and analyze.The root of “courage” is “cor”，the Latin word for heart.Originally，courage meant “to speak one’s mind by telling all one’s heart.” While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays，I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel. I recently witnessed an example of true courage.During a mountain-climbing trip with my 15-year-old daughter and some college students，I noticed her struggling to keep up with the group.Despite my suggestions to rest，she persisted until she couldn’t breathe properly. Panicked，I called out to the front for help，but there was no response，and we had no cellphone signal.Fortunately，two students just came back to check out on us.They offered assistance and calmed us down.As we continued at a slower pace，they shared their own experiences，from starting out as beginners like my daughter to becoming consistently among the first to reach the peak. “You know，” one of them said，looking at my daughter，“I was just like you when I started.But with practice and proper pace，you’ll get there too.” “Yeah，don’t let your lack of experience stop you，” the other added.“It’s okay to admit when you’re struggling or not feeling alright.In fact，it’s important to speak up and ask for help when you need it.That’s how we improve and grow.” Reaching the mountain top was a huge relief for both my daughter and me.However，the two students ①addressed the celebrating group directly，emphasizing the importance of staying together in tough environments.Their words led the group to apologize to us for overlooking our struggle. I was totally amazed at their bravery，and my daughter learned that it’s okay to be the least experienced in a group.Courage，I’ve come to realize，has a ripple effect.Each time we choose courage，we inspire those around us to be a little braver and make the world a little better. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过描述一次与女儿的登山经历，探讨了在困难情况下通过坦诚表达和寻求帮助体现的真正勇气。同时，文章还讨论了个人的勇敢行为如何激励周围的人也表现出更大的勇气。 5．Why does the author mention the original meaning of courage? A．To argue for the true essence of courage. B．To question the common belief of courage. C．To show the changing meaning of courage. D．To compare different ②interpretations of courage. 答案　A 解析　写作意图题。根据第一段的三、四句“Originally，courage meant ‘to speak one’s mind by telling all one’s heart.’ While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays，I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel.”可知，作者对勇气的认识与勇气的原始含义相似，所以作者提到勇气的原始含义，是为了论证作者对勇气的真正本质的理解，故选A项。 6．What did the two students suggest the daughter do? A．Challenge her own limits. B．Seek help whenever possible. C．Keep to a suitable pace. D．Stick with experienced climbers. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“But with practice and proper pace，you’ll get there too.”可知，两位学生建议女儿保持适当的步伐，选项C中a suitable pace对应原文中 proper pace。故选C项。根据“...ask for help when you need it.”可知，B项错误。 7．Which action in the mountain-climbing story is an example of true courage? A．The mother asked the girl to rest. B．The girl tried hard not to fall behind. C．The group celebrated the reach of the top. D．The two students pointed out the group’s fault. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“However，the two students addressed the celebrating group directly，emphasizing the importance of staying together in tough environments.”和最后一段第一句中的“I was totally amazed at their bravery”可知，在爬山故事中两位同学直接指出团队缺点的这一行为是真正勇气的体现。故选D项。 8．What does the author intend to tell us? A．Kindness connects us all. B．Being a beginner takes courage. C．With courage，everyone can be perfect. D．We don’t have to be a hero to be brave. 答案　D 解析　写作意图题。根据第一段最后一句“While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays，I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel.”并结合两个学生在登山过程中表现出来的勇气以及最后一段可知，作者意在告诉我们不一定要成为英雄才能勇敢，但是一定要成为一个勇敢的人，故选D项。 语境猜词 ①address(熟义：地址)　生义(文义)：向……说话 ②interpretation＝(派)interpret＋ation解释，说明 C (2024·山东枣庄一模) My three grandchildren grew up，listening to someone read and learning to read.They discovered Jeanne Birdsall，Ben Hatke，Sara Penny packer and Rick Riordan.I read—and loved—many of the books.Often，I was reminded of my running story. I started running when my older daughter was in primary school.During those early days，she made her disrespect for running clear.Later she did run.She ran throughout high school and had been running ever since.We often ran together.At first，I slowed down for her.But very soon，her pace improved，and she was slowing down for me. Now I compared this with my reading grandchildren.At first，adults—parents，grandparents and teachers—led the way.Then the kids learned to read，and soon they were mere specks in the distance，gulping down books we’d never heard of，referring to series we’d never come across. Early on，I began preparing myself for the ①inevitable.The era of cozy reading sessions would end.Indeed，it ended，in the case of my granddaughter.She and her mother still read together，but mostly she read on her own.My grandsons also read like they breathed—in the car，at the table，while walking from the parking lot to the ball field and back again，eyes on their books. I ②trailed behind them this summer as they collected a heaping pile of books from the library.They sustained them through ten days in the Yellowstone and Grand Teton national parks.The night before our flight home，each of them was read，some more than once. Recently，I picked up a book once owned by a child who is now these boys’ uncle.I began reading aloud during a moment of wild enjoyment，and within minutes both boys were beside me on the couch，listening to narrator Ludlow Fitch describe a terrifying attack and his escape to the tiny village of Pagus Parvus. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何在生活中引领孙子孙女们读书，并让他们爱上读书的。 9．What’s the author’s purpose of telling her running story? A．To explain the benefits of running. B．To share her running experience. C．To exhibit her girl’s talent for running. D．To show the similarities of learning to read. 答案　D 解析　写作意图题。根据第一段提到作者的孙子孙女受作者的熏陶，学着去读书，第二段讲述作者带着女儿跑步以及第三段可知，作者提到她跑步的故事是为了告诉读者带女儿跑步的过程和带孙子和孙女阅读的过程是很相似的。故选D。 10．What is the key to guiding children to read in the author’s view? A．Setting an attainable goal. B．Being a model yourself. C．Discovering their interests. D．Providing suitable books. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段前三句，第二段提到的女儿从一开始不愿跑步到经常和作者一起跑步并且速度提高和第三段第二、三句可推知，作者认为引导孩子阅读的关键是以身示范，自己先成为榜样。故选B。 11．What does the underlined part imply in paragraph 3? A．They made their own choice. B．They soon followed suit. C．They quickly lost interest. D．They did much better. 答案　D 解析　句意理解题。根据第二段最后三句“At first，...But very soon，her pace improved...for me”可知，起初作者的女儿没有作者跑得快，但很快女儿就超过了她，再由第三段中“At first，adults—parents，grandparents and teachers—led the way.Then the kids learned to read”以及下文“他们如饥似渴地读着我们从来没有听到或见到的书”可知，这表明孩子们很快超过了大人，即“他们做得好多了”。故选D。 12．What can we learn about the children from last two paragraphs? A．They were all fond of books. B．They all had curious minds. C．They were keen on traveling. D．They liked thrilling stories. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“they collected...books from the library.They sustained them through ten days...The night before our flight home，each of them was read，some more than once.”以及最后一段中的“I began reading aloud...and within minutes both boys were beside me on the couch，listening to narrator Ludlow Fitch describe...”可推知，孩子们都很喜欢读书。故选A。 语境猜词 ①inevitable＝(派)in＋evite＋able不可避免的 ②trail(熟义：痕迹，路线)　生义(文义)：跟踪，追踪 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题一　四选一阅读 专题练(四) 记叙文阅读(2) 内容索引 做真题　悟技法 练模拟　提能力 (2024·新课标Ⅰ，B改编) “I am not crazy，” says Dr.William Farber，shortly after performing acupuncture(针灸) on a rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little ①defensive，it might be because even some of his co-workers ②occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he’ll ③have the last laugh.He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians(兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture，chiropractic(按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. 做真题 悟技法 语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章讲述兽医威廉·法伯(William Farber)博士在从针灸中受益后，将中西医结合的整体医疗应用于动物，并取得了初步成效。 Farber，a graduate of Colorado State University，started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture，an ancient Chinese practice，and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So，after studying the techniques for a couple of years，he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack，Tindale says，she was prepared to put him to sleep，but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse，Nappy，“moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time，and if the past is any ④indication，he may be right：Since 1982，membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says.“I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.” 24.What do some of Farber’s co-workers think of him? A.He’s odd. B.He’s strict. C.He’s brave. D.He’s rude. 观点态度题。根据第一段开头“I am not crazy”以及下文“If he seems a little defensive，it might be because even some of his co-workers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.”可知，法伯的同事们有时会嘲笑他的不寻常的方法，即认为他很奇怪。故选A。 √ 25.What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to?(改编) A. Muscle-relaxing drugs. B. Conventional veterinarians. C. Acupuncture techniques. D. Animal patients. √ 代词指代题。根据第二段画线词前面的“Then he tried acupuncture... and was amazed that...What worked on a...work on his patients.So，after studying the techniques for a couple of years”以及后面“to pets”可知，法伯作为患者从针灸中受益，研究多年后，他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸疗法。them指代“针灸疗法”。故选C。 26.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B.The complexity of veterinarians’ work. C.Examples of rare animal diseases. D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine. √ 段落大意题。根据第三段第二、三句“...but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months...her horse，Nappy，‘moves more easily and rides more comfortably’ after a chiropractic adjustment.”可知，本段主要通过两个具体的治疗案例说明整体医学的有效性。故选D。 27.Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A.To prove Farber’s point. B.To emphasize its importance. C.To praise veterinarians. D.To advocate animal protection. 写作意图题。最后一段第一句中的“Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time”提出法伯的观点，他认为整体医学会越来越受欢迎，随后作者列举了美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30名增加到700多名的例子来证明法伯的观点。故选A。 √ ①defensive＝(派)defense＋ive ________________ ②occasionally＝(派)occasion＋al＋ly ______________ ③have the last laugh ________________________ ④indication＝(派)indicat(e)＋ion __________________ 戒备的；自卫的 偶尔；有时候 笑在最后；取得最后胜利 语境猜词 暗示，迹象；象征 上面第25题考查代词指代，第27题考查写作意图，解题技法如下： 返回 技法点拨 A (2024·重庆二模) Baseball was everything to Walker Smallwood.But when he was just 14 years old，he got ①heartbreaking news that he had a rare form of bone cancer growing in his left leg.His baseball playing came to a sudden stop as he spent the next three years undergoing six surgeries,24 treatments and 18 hospital stays. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了17岁男孩Walker Smallwood因患一种罕见的癌症不得不放弃棒球运动。但他在重返球场参加最后一场比赛时展示了出人意料的表现。 练模拟 提能力 The young pitcher’s leg would never be strong enough to make competitive playing an option.“At the time I guess I was just kind of in denial，because my whole life，day in and day out，was built around baseball and sports，” Walker said.“It was pretty disastrous，” his mom，Pam said.The most the 17-year-old would be able to do is play ②catch with his teammates as they warmed up for their games. As the team approached the final game of the ③season，Walker’s parents and coach agreed that he could pitch(投球) for an inning(一局) or two for the old time’s sake. “Say you did it，have some fun，and then that’ll be it.Obviously，that’s not what happened，”Walker said. What ended up happening was more than anyone ever expected.Walker not only threw solid pitches in that first inning，but he also ended up pitching a no-hitter.The coach decided to keep him in the game until he started giving up pitches，but that never happened.Smallwood struck out all but two hitters for the entire game and tied a school record in the process. “I was in tears，most of the ④stands were in tears—just one of those special moments that we’ll cherish forever，” mom Pam said.Smallwood may never play again.He’s actually fine with that now because who needs a World Series ring when you’ve already taken on your greatest competitor and gone undefeated. 1.What does the word “It” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to? A.The serious injury to his leg. B.The childhood baseball dream. C.The risk of multiple surgeries. D.The long-term mental stress. 代词指代题。根据第二段首句“The young pitcher’s leg would never be strong enough to make competitive playing an option.”以及Walker和他妈妈得知这一事实之后的陈述可知，他妈妈认为这个结果是灾难性的，所以it在这里指代他的腿无力支持高强度运动，即他的腿严重受伤。 √ 2.Which of the following best describes Walker Smallwood? A.Confident and energetic. 　B.Ambitious and determined. C.Brilliant and considerate. 　D.Optimistic and independent. 推理判断题。根据第四段Walker的话“Say you did it，have some fun，and then that’ll be it.Obviously，that’s not what happened”可知，Walker在得知有机会参加最后一场比赛后，就决心不只是去玩玩，而是认真打比赛。根据第五段可知，整场比赛他都全力以赴。从这里可以看出这位年轻投手有追求，有抱负，有决心。 √ 3.Why does the author mention a World Series ring in the last paragraph? A.To emphasize the value of cherishing every moment. B.To stress the significance of any championship prize. C.To highlight Walker’s personal success at the game. D.To serve as a reminder of challenges in Walker’s life. √ 写作意图题。从最后一段中“Smallwood may never play again.He’s actually fine with that now because who needs a World Series ring when you’ve already taken on your greatest competitor and gone undefeated.”可推知，作者提到世界大赛冠军戒指是为了强调 Smallwood当天在棒球场上的成就超过了任何冠军奖的意义。 4.What can we learn from Walker’s story? A.Misfortune can tell us what fortune is. B.You can’t teach an old dog new tricks. C.Constant dropping wears away a stone. D.What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. √ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了17岁男孩Walker Smallwood因患一种罕见的癌症不得不放弃棒球运动。但当他重返球场参加最后一场比赛时，他的表现震惊所有人。由此我们可以得出：无法打败你的事情才能让你更坚强。 ①heartbreaking＝(合)heart＋breaking _____________ ②catch(熟义：捕捉)　生义(文义)：__________ ③season(熟义：季节)　生义(文义)：______ ④stand(熟义：站立)　生义(文义)：______ 语境猜词 令人心碎的 接(球等) 赛季 看台 B (2024·广州二模) Courage is a huge theme in my life，a quality I constantly seek，appreciate，and analyze.The root of “courage” is “cor”，the Latin word for heart.Originally，courage meant “to speak one’s mind by telling all one’s heart.” While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays，I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过描述一次与女儿的登山经历，探讨了在困难情况下通过坦诚表达和寻求帮助体现的真正勇气。同时，文章还讨论了个人的勇敢行为如何激励周围的人也表现出更大的勇气。 I recently witnessed an example of true courage.During a mountain-climbing trip with my 15-year-old daughter and some college students，I noticed her struggling to keep up with the group.Despite my suggestions to rest，she persisted until she couldn’t breathe properly. Panicked，I called out to the front for help，but there was no response，and we had no cellphone signal.Fortunately，two students just came back to check out on us.They offered assistance and calmed us down.As we continued at a slower pace，they shared their own experiences，from starting out as beginners like my daughter to becoming consistently among the first to reach the peak. “You know，” one of them said，looking at my daughter，“I was just like you when I started.But with practice and proper pace，you’ll get there too.” “Yeah，don’t let your lack of experience stop you，” the other added.“It’s okay to admit when you’re struggling or not feeling alright.In fact，it’s important to speak up and ask for help when you need it.That’s how we improve and grow.” Reaching the mountain top was a huge relief for both my daughter and me.However，the two students ①addressed the celebrating group directly，emphasizing the importance of staying together in tough environments.Their words led the group to apologize to us for overlooking our struggle. I was totally amazed at their bravery，and my daughter learned that it’s okay to be the least experienced in a group.Courage，I’ve come to realize，has a ripple effect.Each time we choose courage，we inspire those around us to be a little braver and make the world a little better. 5.Why does the author mention the original meaning of courage? A.To argue for the true essence of courage. B.To question the common belief of courage. C.To show the changing meaning of courage. D.To compare different ②interpretations of courage. √ 写作意图题。根据第一段的三、四句“Originally，courage meant ‘to speak one’s mind by telling all one’s heart.’ While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays，I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel.”可知，作者对勇气的认识与勇气的原始含义相似，所以作者提到勇气的原始含义，是为了论证作者对勇气的真正本质的理解，故选A项。 6.What did the two students suggest the daughter do? A.Challenge her own limits. B.Seek help whenever possible. C.Keep to a suitable pace. D.Stick with experienced climbers. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But with practice and proper pace，you’ll get there too.”可知，两位学生建议女儿保持适当的步伐，选项C中a suitable pace对应原文中 proper pace。故选C项。 根据“...ask for help when you need it.”可知，B项错误。 √ 7.Which action in the mountain-climbing story is an example of true courage? A.The mother asked the girl to rest. B.The girl tried hard not to fall behind. C.The group celebrated the reach of the top. D.The two students pointed out the group’s fault. √ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“However，the two students addressed the celebrating group directly，emphasizing the importance of staying together in tough environments.”和最后一段第一句中的“I was totally amazed at their bravery”可知，在爬山故事中两位同学直接指出团队缺点的这一行为是真正勇气的体现。故选D项。 8.What does the author intend to tell us? A.Kindness connects us all. B.Being a beginner takes courage. C.With courage，everyone can be perfect. D.We don’t have to be a hero to be brave. √ 写作意图题。根据第一段最后一句“While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays，I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel.”并结合两个学生在登山过程中表现出来的勇气以及最后一段可知，作者意在告诉我们不一定要成为英雄才能勇敢，但是一定要成为一个勇敢的人，故选D项。 ①address(熟义：地址)　生义(文义)：____________ ②interpretation＝(派)interpret＋ation ____________ 向……说话 解释，说明 语境猜词 C (2024·山东枣庄一模) My three grandchildren grew up，listening to someone read and learning to read.They discovered Jeanne Birdsall，Ben Hatke，Sara Penny packer and Rick Riordan.I read—and loved—many of the books.Often，I was reminded of my running story. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何在生活中引领孙子孙女们读书，并让他们爱上读书的。 I started running when my older daughter was in primary school.During those early days，she made her disrespect for running clear.Later she did run.She ran throughout high school and had been running ever since.We often ran together.At first，I slowed down for her.But very soon，her pace improved，and she was slowing down for me. Now I compared this with my reading grandchildren.At first，adults—parents，grandparents and teachers—led the way.Then the kids learned to read，and soon they were mere specks in the distance，gulping down books we’d never heard of，referring to series we’d never come across. Early on，I began preparing myself for the ①inevitable.The era of cozy reading sessions would end.Indeed，it ended，in the case of my granddaughter.She and her mother still read together，but mostly she read on her own.My grandsons also read like they breathed—in the car，at the table，while walking from the parking lot to the ball field and back again，eyes on their books. I ②trailed behind them this summer as they collected a heaping pile of books from the library.They sustained them through ten days in the Yellowstone and Grand Teton national parks.The night before our flight home，each of them was read，some more than once. Recently，I picked up a book once owned by a child who is now these boys’ uncle.I began reading aloud during a moment of wild enjoyment，and within minutes both boys were beside me on the couch，listening to narrator Ludlow Fitch describe a terrifying attack and his escape to the tiny village of Pagus Parvus. 9.What’s the author’s purpose of telling her running story? A.To explain the benefits of running. B.To share her running experience. C.To exhibit her girl’s talent for running. D.To show the similarities of learning to read. 写作意图题。根据第一段提到作者的孙子孙女受作者的熏陶，学着去读书，第二段讲述作者带着女儿跑步以及第三段可知，作者提到她跑步的故事是为了告诉读者带女儿跑步的过程和带孙子和孙女阅读的过程是很相似的。故选D。 √ 10.What is the key to guiding children to read in the author’s view? A.Setting an attainable goal. B.Being a model yourself. C.Discovering their interests. D.Providing suitable books. √ 推理判断题。根据第一段前三句，第二段提到的女儿从一开始不愿跑步到经常和作者一起跑步并且速度提高和第三段第二、三句可推知，作者认为引导孩子阅读的关键是以身示范，自己先成为榜样。故选B。 11.What does the underlined part imply in paragraph 3? A.They made their own choice. B.They soon followed suit. C.They quickly lost interest. D.They did much better. √ 句意理解题。根据第二段最后三句“At first，...But very soon，her pace improved...for me”可知，起初作者的女儿没有作者跑得快，但很快女儿就超过了她，再由第三段中“At first，adults—parents，grandparents and teachers—led the way.Then the kids learned to read”以及下文“他们如饥似渴地读着我们从来没有听到或见到的书”可知，这表明孩子们很快超过了大人，即“他们做得好多了”。故选D。 12.What can we learn about the children from last two paragraphs? A.They were all fond of books. B.They all had curious minds. C.They were keen on traveling. D.They liked thrilling stories. √ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“they collected...books from the library.They sustained them through ten days...The night before our flight home，each of them was read，some more than once.”以及最后一段中的“I began reading aloud...and within minutes both boys were beside me on the couch，listening to narrator Ludlow Fitch describe...”可推知，孩子们都很喜欢读书。故选A。 ①inevitable＝(派)in＋evite＋able ____________ ②trail(熟义：痕迹，路线)　生义(文义)：_____________ 不可避免的 跟踪，追踪 返回 语境猜词 $$