专题四 专题练(二十五) 形容词和副词-【步步高·考前三个月】2025年高考英语复习讲义课件（课件PPT+word教案）

专题练(二十五)　形容词和副词　(分值：90分) 知考法　明考向：词性转换是高考语法填空的一个重点，在解答相关题目时，一要根据设空处在句中所作的成分确定词性，二要根据标志词及语境确定形容词、副词的比较等级。 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective functional(function) structure that is also beautiful. 2．(2024·全国甲)Yellowstone was the largest(large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska，which became a national monument in 1978，took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ)Xiao long bao(soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot，tasty(taste) soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ)No matter where I buy them，one steamer basket is rarely(rare) enough，yet two seems greedy，and so I am always left wanting more next time. 5．(2023·新课标Ⅱ)Since June 2017，right before the arrival of the two new pandas，Meng Meng and Jiao Qing，I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident(confidence) speaking English. 6．(2023·新课标Ⅱ)So，what are they learning？Basically(basic)，how to describe a panda’s life. 7．(2023·全国甲)Different(difference) from traditional fables，Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 8．(2023·全国乙)The remarkable(remark) development of this city，which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world，means there is always something new to discover here，and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 9．(2023·浙江1月)The term “hutong”，originally(original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian，appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 10．(2023·浙江1月)The hutongs they formed were orderly，lined by spacious(space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler/more_simple(simple) in design and decoration，and the hutongs were narrower. 一、形容词变副词、名词 1．若提示词修饰动词、形容词或全句，应考虑副词形式。 2．若提示词在动词前作主语或在介词、动词后作宾语，应考虑名词形式。 二、形容词、副词变反义词 根据句意和前后逻辑关系，确定句意表否定时，可以添加否定前缀(il-，un-，im-，dis-等)或否定后缀(-less等)变为反义词。 三、形容词、副词变比较级或最高级 1．设空前有much，far，still，even，rather，a little，a bit，a lot，a great deal或设空后有than 等标志词时应考虑用比较级。 2．句型“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”表示“越……，就越……”。 3．句型“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。 4．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。 5．设空后有表示范围的标志词in，of，among等时，应考虑用最高级。 6．设空前有“one of the，the＋序数词”等修饰词时，应考虑用最高级。 (2024·山东济宁一模) Recently，a Chinese college research team has released China’s first large language model (LLM) “Xunzi”，1.____________ uses deep learning techniques and massively big data sets to help conduct research on ancient Chinese books.With the model，more information hidden in our cultural legacy can 2.____________(mine) for. This model，named 3.____________ Xun Zi，one of the most ①celebrated philosophers in ancient China for his Confucian classic Xunzi,4.____________(comprise) the majority of Chinese ancient books and documents.5.____________(design) to intelligently process ancient texts，the system aims to promote innovative development in the research and preservation of Chinese ancient books，enhance the efficiency and quality of the legacy of traditional Chinese culture,6.____________ boost integration between LLM and ancient book processing. The research on Chinese traditional classics is 7.____________ ②painstaking and laborious challenge.Since 2013，the team have worked ③tirelessly to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu,8.____________(lay) a solid foundation for the large language model.Committed to the philosophy of making their data and model 9.____________(access) worldwide，the team have a broader perspective targeting global users.To this end，they have 10.____________(handsome) shared the LLM on the Internet，enabling more individuals to appreciate traditional Chinese culture. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国内首个专门应用于古籍处理与研究的智能工具——“荀子”古籍大语言模型。 1．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是(LLM) “Xunzi”，在从句中充当主语，故填which。 2．答案　be mined 解析　考查被动语态。mine作动词，意为“挖掘”。more information与mine为被动关系，故使用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，故填be mined。 3．答案　after/for 解析　考查介词。句意：这个模型是以荀子的名字命名的。be named after/for以……命名，故填after/for。 4．答案　comprises 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语This model为第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填comprises。 5．答案　Designed 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句已经存在谓语动词aims，所以design只能作非谓语，它的逻辑主语是the system，二者为被动关系，应该使用过去分词形式，同时还要注意首字母大写，故填Designed。 6．答案　and 解析　考查连词。分析句子可知，aims后跟三个并列的不定式短语作宾语，需用and连接，故填and。 7．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。challenge为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词；painstaking的首字母发音为辅音。故填a。 8．答案　laying 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句已经存在谓语have worked，所以lay只能作非谓语，lay与它的逻辑主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填laying。 9．答案　accessible 解析　考查形容词。此处为“make sth＋adj.”结构，故用access的形容词形式accessible，故填accessible。 10．答案　handsomely 解析　考查副词。修饰动词shared应用副词handsomely，作状语。故填handsomely。 语境猜词 ①celebrated＝(派)celebrate＋d著名的 ②painstaking＝(合)pains＋taking 刻苦的；辛勤的 ③tirelessly＝(派)tire＋less＋ly不知疲倦地 (2024·东北三省二模) During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period，with the development of production，astronomy attained many achievements.The Ganshi Star Classic,11.___________(write) between 375－350 BCE，is the earliest ①astronomical work in the world. Gan De and Shi Shen respectively conducted astronomical observations in their own aspects 12.____________ published their works to the world.They had 13.____________(systematic) observed the movements of the five planets，namely，gold，wood，water，fire and earth，and had 14.____________ grasp of the ②laws of the movements of these planets for the first time.They recorded the names of 800 stars，and determined the positions of 121.Later 15.____________(generation) called the records of Gan De and Shi Shen’s ③determination of stars “Ganshi Star Classic”．The Ganshi Star Classic is the earliest star table in the world，about 200 years earlier than the first 16.____________(Europe) star table created by a Greek astronomer.To date，their achievements 17.____________(recognise) internationally.Shi Shen was referred to 18.____________one of the outstanding contributors to world astronomy，after 19.____________ the largest crater(环形山) on the back of the moon was named.Many later astronomers use the data in The Ganshi Star Classic when 20.____________(measure) the position and motion of the sun，moon and planets.Therefore，The Ganshi Star Classic occupies an important position in the history of astronomy in China and the world. 11．答案　written 解析　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is，故空处为非谓语动词，The Ganshi Star Classic与write为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填written。 12．答案　and 解析　考查连词。句中谓语conducted与published为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 13．答案　systematically 解析　考查副词。修饰动词observed应用副词systematically，作状语。故填systematically。 14．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。have a grasp of “掌握……”。故填a。 15．答案　generations 解析　考查名词复数。generation为可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰，故用复数表示泛指。故填generations。 16．答案　European 解析　考查形容词。修饰名词短语star table应用形容词European。故填European。 17．答案　have been recognised 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据To date可知，本句用现在完成时，主语与谓语为被动关系，且主语为复数，故填have been recognised。 18．答案　as 解析　考查介词。be referred to as“被认为是”。故填as。 19．答案　whom 解析　考查定语从句。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Shi Shen，在定语从句中作介词after的宾语，关系代词为whom。故填whom。 20．答案　measuring 解析　考查非谓语动词。Many later astronomers与measure在逻辑上是主动关系，故用现在分词作时间状语。故填measuring。 语境猜词 ①astronomical＝(派)astronomy＋ical天文学的；天文的 ②law(熟义：n.法律，法规)　生义(文义)：n.规律；定律 ③determination(熟义：n.决心)　生义(文义)：n.测定 (2024·陕西宝鸡二模) The number of Amur tigers，also known as Siberian tigers，moving from Russia into northeastern China,21.____________(increase) because of lower levels human activity，improvements in their habitat 22.____________ a smoother transit corridor between countries.The area 23.____________ tigers lived across the Sino-Russian border expanded by about 12 kilometers every three years from 2003－2016.In 2021 the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was established.24.____________(cover) approximately 14,100 square kilometers，the park straddles the provinces of Heilongjiang and Jilin.By the end of 2021 the number of wild Amur tigers living there 25.____________(rise) to 50 from 27 in 2017.The conservation of tigers is recognized as a global challenge，due to 26.____________(they) expansive habitat requirements.A female needs 400 to 500 square kilometers while a male requires over 1,000 square kilometers.The collaboration between these ①neighboring parks creates a 27.____________(share) home for the animals.The construction of the Sino-Russian ②cross-border environmental corridor is vital 28.____________ several barriers hinder the movement of tigers between the two sides.Border fences and roads built in the area are among those obstacles.Efforts are required by both sides 29.____________(promote) the corridor.As the population of prey species including wild boar and deer rises，Amur tigers are travelling 30.____________(far) into China for food.The expansion of the tigers’ range is expected to continue. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了因人类活动水平较低、栖息地的改善以及中俄运输通道的畅通，从俄罗斯进入中国东北部的东北虎数量有所增加。 21．答案　has increased/is increasing 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。increase在句中作谓语动词，此处表示过去的动作到现在刚刚停止，可用现在完成时；也可表示现在正在进行的动作，可用现在进行时。“the number of＋复数名词”(……的数量)作主语，谓语用单数形式。故填has increased/is increasing。 22．答案　and 解析　考查连词。lower levels human activity，improvements in their habitat和a smoother transit corridor between countries是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。 23．答案　where 解析　考查定语从句。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The area，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 24．答案　Covering 解析　考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语the park和非谓语动词cover是主动关系，cover用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。 25．答案　had risen 解析　考查时态。“by the end of＋过去时间点”是过去完成时的标志，故谓语动词rise用过去完成时。故填had risen。 26．答案　their 解析　考查代词。形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词短语expansive habitat requirements。故填their。 27．答案　shared 解析　考查形容词。形容词shared(共享的、共有的)作定语，修饰名词home。故填shared。 28．答案　because 解析　考查连词。分析句子可知，空格处意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填because。 29．答案　to promote 解析　考查不定式。分析句子可知，promote用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to promote。 30．答案　farther 解析　考查副词比较级。句子暗含比较含义，用副词比较级farther作状语，修饰动词travelling。故填farther。 语境猜词 ①neighboring＝(派)neighbor＋ing邻近的；附近的 ②cross-border＝(合)cross＋border跨国的 (2024·浙江宁波十校二模) One of the most endangered animals in the world is the Siberian tiger,31.____________(know) as the Northeast Tiger in China.There are less than 500 of these beautiful animals still living in the wild.The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers.32.____________ adult male can grow up to 3.3 meters in 33.____________(long) and weigh as much as 300 kilograms. Long ago，Siberian tigers were all over Northeast Asia and Russian Far East.34.__________，today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border and 35.____________(possible) in The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.The main reason for their decrease in numbers is the disappearance of their natural habitat.Fortunately，steps 36.____________(take) to save this magnificent creature in recent years and as a consequence numbers are 37.____________ the rise. There is also a ①fairly large population of Siberian tigers in zoos，some of 38.____________ are expected to be ②reintroduced to the wild.Of course，they would need to learn how to hunt and take care of 39.____________(they)，and this is easier said than done.Another big issue is the problem of space.At present，there just is not enough 40.____________(spoil) forest available to support reintroducing many Siberian tigers into the wild. 31．答案　known 解析　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为is，故此处为非谓语动词，且Siberian tiger与know为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填known。 32．答案　An 解析　考查冠词。此处泛指“一只成年雄性虎”，且adult的发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，位于句首，首字母大写。故填An。 33．答案　length 解析　考查名词。in length“在长度上”，为固定短语。故填length。 34．答案　However/Nevertheless 解析　考查副词。前后句是转折关系，应用however或nevertheless，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However/Nevertheless。 35．答案　possibly 解析　考查副词。本空用副词possibly修饰动词found，作状语。故填possibly。 36．答案　have been taken 解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由in recent years可知此处用现在完成时，且steps和take之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been taken。 37．答案　on 解析　考查介词。on the rise“在增长”。故填on。 38．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Siberian tigers，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 39．答案　themselves 解析　考查代词。结合句意和主语they可知，本空表示“它们自己”，用反身代词themselves，作宾语。故填themselves。 40．答案　unspoiled/unspoilt 解析　考查形容词。根据句意可知，本空用形容词unspoiled/unspoilt“未受破坏的”作定语，修饰forest。故填unspoiled/unspoilt。 语境猜词 ①fairly＝(派)fair＋ly相当地 ②reintroduce＝(派)re＋introduce将……放归自然栖息地 (2024·浙江温州二模) Nowadays，we are used to opening an app to skim public reviews for ①reference before going to a restaurant.If it has a score of 4.8 or above on a 5-point scale，the restaurant 41.____________(guarantee) to be a good choice; but if it is a 4 or even less，it almost always means the restaurant is so terrible that you are likely to suffer. In the past months，topics such as “Restaurants with low ratings may taste better” 42.____________(top) the list of search terms.But 43.____________ is essential for everyone is the ②authenticity of the evaluation.We need to analyze the reasons that lead to the present situation 44.____________ reflect on measures to improve ③credibility and consumer experiences. For one thing，quite a few business runners rely so 45.____________(primary) on good scores to attract consumers that they manipulate(操纵) ratings by buying positive reviews to increase traffic.For another，some consumers may go 46.____________ their original intention and give high scores because they receive free dishes or discounts when 47.____________(ask) to submit comments. 48．____________(concern) these phenomena，platforms must develop richer ways for quality players who need more 49.____________(expose) to display themselves and earn what they deserve.Meanwhile，the rating mechanism should include regular monitoring，strict examination and punitive(惩罚性的) measures to create a healthy competitive atmosphere.50.____________，users will eventually abandon platforms，leaving those ④tricky players to their marketing game. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就消费者在选择餐厅时依赖评分作为参考这一现象展开，分析了导致评价不真实的原因，并提出了解决方案。 41．答案　is guaranteed 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语the restaurant为单数，和动词guarantee之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is guaranteed。 42．答案　have topped/have been topping 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“In the past months”可知，本句时态为现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语topics为复数，助动词用have。故填have topped/have been topping。 43．答案　what 解析　考查主语从句。设空处引导主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，表示“物”，用连接词what。故填what。 44．答案　and 解析　考查连词。空前“analyze the reasons that lead to the present situation”和空后“reflect on measures to improve credibility and consumer experiences”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 45．答案　primarily 解析　考查副词。此处修饰动词短语rely on，应用副词形式，作状语。故填primarily。 46．答案　against 解析　考查介词。根据句意可知，此处使用固定短语go against，意为“违背”。故填against。 47．答案　asked 解析　考查状语从句的省略。此处为when引导的时间状语从句，当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致且谓语含有be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词，状语从句的完整形式为“when they are asked to submit comments”，可将they are省略。故填asked。 48．答案　Concerning 解析　考查介词。分析句子成分以及句意可知，空处为介词，意为“考虑到”，用concerning；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Concerning。 49．答案　exposure 解析　考查名词。此处作宾语，应用名词exposure，不可数。故填exposure。 50．答案　Otherwise 解析　考查副词。根据句意可知，空处意为“否则，要不然”，作状语，用副词otherwise；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Otherwise。 语境猜词 ①reference＝(派)refer＋ence参考 ②authenticity＝(派)authentic＋ity 真实性；可靠性 ③credibility＝(派)credible＋ility可靠性；可信度 ④tricky＝(派)trick＋y狡猾的；难对付的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题四　语法填空 专题练(二十五) 形容词和副词 词性转换是高考语法填空的一个重点，在解答相关题目时，一要根据设空处在句中所作的成分确定词性，二要根据标志词及语境确定形容词、副词的比较等级。 知考法　明考向 内容索引 做真题　悟技法 练模拟　提能力 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective (function) structure that is also beautiful. 2.(2024·全国甲)Yellowstone was the (large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska，which became a national monument in 1978，took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 做真题 悟技法 functional largest 3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)Xiao long bao(soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot， (taste) soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 4.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)No matter where I buy them，one steamer basket is _______(rare) enough，yet two seems greedy，and so I am always left wanting more next time. tasty rarely 5.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)Since June 2017，right before the arrival of the two new pandas，Meng Meng and Jiao Qing，I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and (confidence) speaking English. 6.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)So，what are they learning？ (basic)，how to describe a panda’s life. 7.(2023·全国甲) (difference) from traditional fables，Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. confident Basically Different 8.(2023·全国乙)The (remark) development of this city，which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world，means there is always something new to discover here，and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 9.(2023·浙江1月)The term “hutong”， (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian，appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. remarkable originally 10.(2023·浙江1月)The hutongs they formed were orderly，lined by __________(space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple) in design and decoration，and the hutongs were narrower. spacious simpler/more simple 一、形容词变副词、名词 1.若提示词修饰动词、形容词或全句，应考虑副词形式。 2.若提示词在动词前作主语或在介词、动词后作宾语，应考虑名词形式。 二、形容词、副词变反义词 根据句意和前后逻辑关系，确定句意表否定时，可以添加否定前缀(il-，un-，im-，dis-等)或否定后缀(-less等)变为反义词。 技法点拨 三、形容词、副词变比较级或最高级 1.设空前有much，far，still，even，rather，a little，a bit，a lot，a great deal或设空后有than 等标志词时应考虑用比较级。 2.句型“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”。 3.句型“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。 4.“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。 5.设空后有表示范围的标志词in，of，among等时，应考虑用最高级。 6.设空前有“one of the，the＋序数词”等修饰词时，应考虑用最高级。 返回 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国内首个专门应用于古籍处理与研究的智能工具——“荀子”古籍大语言模型。 一 (2024·山东济宁一模) Recently，a Chinese college research team has released China’s first large language model (LLM) “Xunzi”，1._______ uses deep learning techniques and massively big data sets to help conduct research on ancient Chinese books. 练模拟 提能力 考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是(LLM) “Xunzi”，在从句中充当主语，故填which。 which With the model，more information hidden in our cultural legacy can 2.__________(mine) for. 考查被动语态。mine作动词，意为“挖掘”。more information与mine为被动关系，故使用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，故填be mined。 be mined This model，named 3.________ Xun Zi，one of the most ①celebrated philosophers in ancient China for his Confucian classic Xunzi,4.__________ (comprise) the majority of Chinese ancient books and documents. 3.考查介词。句意：这个模型是以荀子的名字命名的。be named after/for以……命名，故填after/for。 4.考查时态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语This model为第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填comprises。 after/for comprises 5.____________(design) to intelligently process ancient texts，the system aims to promote innovative development in the research and preservation of Chinese ancient books，enhance the efficiency and quality of the legacy of traditional Chinese culture,6.______ boost integration between LLM and ancient book processing. 5.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句已经存在谓语动词aims，所以design只能作非谓语，它的逻辑主语是the system，二者为被动关系，应该使用过去分词形式，同时还要注意首字母大写，故填Designed。 6.考查连词。分析句子可知，aims后跟三个并列的不定式短语作宾语，需用and连接，故填and。 Designed and The research on Chinese traditional classics is 7.___ ②painstaking and laborious challenge.Since 2013，the team have worked ③tirelessly to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu,8._________(lay) a solid foundation for the large language model. 7.考查冠词。challenge为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词；painstaking的首字母发音为辅音。故填a。 8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句已经存在谓语have worked，所以lay只能作非谓语，lay与它的逻辑主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填laying。 a laying Committed to the philosophy of making their data and model 9.__________(access) worldwide，the team have a broader perspective targeting global users. 考查形容词。此处为“make sth＋adj.”结构，故用access的形容词形式accessible，故填accessible。 accessible To this end，they have 10.____________(handsome) shared the LLM on the Internet，enabling more individuals to appreciate traditional Chinese culture. 考查副词。修饰动词shared应用副词handsomely，作状语。故填handsomely。 handsomely ①celebrated＝(派)celebrate＋d ________ ②painstaking＝(合)pains＋taking ________________ ③tirelessly＝(派)tire＋less＋ly ____________ 语境猜词 著名的 刻苦的；辛勤的 不知疲倦地 二 (2024·东北三省二模) During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period，with the development of production，astronomy attained many achievements. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了《甘石星经》的相关信息。 The Ganshi Star Classic,11._________(write) between 375－350 BCE，is the earliest ①astronomical work in the world. 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is，故空处为非谓语动词，The Ganshi Star Classic与write为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填written。 written Gan De and Shi Shen respectively conducted astronomical observations in their own aspects 12.______ published their works to the world. 考查连词。句中谓语conducted与published为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 and They had 13.______________(systematic) observed the movements of the five planets，namely，gold，wood，water，fire and earth，and had 14._____ grasp of the ②laws of the movements of these planets for the first time. 13.考查副词。修饰动词observed应用副词systematically，作状语。故填systematically。 14.考查冠词。have a grasp of “掌握……”。故填a。 systematically a They recorded the names of 800 stars，and determined the positions of 121.Later 15.____________(generation) called the records of Gan De and Shi Shen’s ③determination of stars “Ganshi Star Classic”. 考查名词复数。generation为可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰，故用复数表示泛指。故填generations。 generations The Ganshi Star Classic is the earliest star table in the world，about 200 years earlier than the first 16.____________(Europe) star table created by a Greek astronomer. 考查形容词。修饰名词短语star table应用形容词European。故填European。 European To date，their achievements 17.________________________(recognise) internationally. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据To date可知，本句用现在完成时，主语与谓语为被动关系，且主语为复数，故填have been recognised。 have been recognised Shi Shen was referred to 18.______one of the outstanding contributors to world astronomy，after 19.________ the largest crater(环形山) on the back of the moon was named. 18.考查介词。be referred to as“被认为是”。故填as。 19.考查定语从句。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Shi Shen，在定语从句中作介词after的宾语，关系代词为whom。故填whom。 as whom Many later astronomers use the data in The Ganshi Star Classic when 20.____________(measure) the position and motion of the sun，moon and planets.Therefore，The Ganshi Star Classic occupies an important position in the history of astronomy in China and the world. 考查非谓语动词。Many later astronomers与measure在逻辑上是主动关系，故用现在分词作时间状语。故填measuring。 measuring ①astronomical＝(派)astronomy＋ical __________________ ②law(熟义：n.法律，法规)　生义(文义)：n. ____________ ③determination(熟义：n.决心)　生义(文义)：n. ______ 语境猜词 天文学的；天文的 规律；定律 测定 三 (2024·陕西宝鸡二模) The number of Amur tigers，also known as Siberian tigers，moving from Russia into northeastern China,21._____________________________(increase) because of lower levels human activity，improvements in their habitat 22._____ a smoother transit corridor between countries. 21.考查时态和主谓一致。increase在句中作谓语动词，此处表示过去的动作到现在刚刚停止，可用现在完成时；也可表示现在正在进行的动作，可用现在进行时。“the number of＋复数名词”(……的数量)作主语，谓语用单数形式。故填has increased/is increasing。 22.考查连词。lower levels human activity，improvements in their habitat和a smoother transit corridor between countries是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。 has increased/is increasing and 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了因人类活动水平较低、栖息地的改善以及中俄运输通道的畅通，从俄罗斯进入中国东北部的东北虎数量有所增加。 The area 23._________ tigers lived across the Sino-Russian border expanded by about 12 kilometers every three years from 2003－2016.In 2021 the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was established. 考查定语从句。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The area，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 where 24.____________(cover) approximately 14,100 square kilometers，the park straddles the provinces of Heilongjiang and Jilin. 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语the park和非谓语动词cover是主动关系，cover用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。 Covering By the end of 2021 the number of wild Amur tigers living there 25.______ ______(rise) to 50 from 27 in 2017.The conservation of tigers is recognized as a global challenge，due to 26.________(they) expansive habitat requirements. 25.考查时态。“by the end of＋过去时间点”是过去完成时的标志，故谓语动词rise用过去完成时。故填had risen。 26.考查代词。形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词短语expansive habitat requirements。故填their。 had risen their A female needs 400 to 500 square kilometers while a male requires over 1,000 square kilometers.The collaboration between these ①neighboring parks creates a 27.________(share) home for the animals. 考查形容词。形容词shared(共享的、共有的)作定语，修饰名词home。故填shared。 shared The construction of the Sino-Russian ②cross-border environmental corridor is vital 28._________ several barriers hinder the movement of tigers between the two sides. 考查连词。分析句子可知，空格处意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填because。 because Border fences and roads built in the area are among those obstacles. Efforts are required by both sides 29.___________(promote) the corridor. 考查不定式。分析句子可知，promote用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to promote。 to promote As the population of prey species including wild boar and deer rises，Amur tigers are travelling 30.________(far) into China for food.The expansion of the tigers’ range is expected to continue. 考查副词比较级。句子暗含比较含义，用副词比较级farther作状语，修饰动词travelling。故填farther。 farther ①neighboring＝(派)neighbor＋ing _______________ ②cross-border＝(合)cross＋border _________ 语境猜词 邻近的；附近的 跨国的 四 (2024·浙江宁波十校二模) One of the most endangered animals in the world is the Siberian tiger,31._________(know) as the Northeast Tiger in China. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西伯利亚虎的外形，分布和面临的问题。 考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为is，故此处为非谓语动词，且Siberian tiger与know为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填known。 known There are less than 500 of these beautiful animals still living in the wild.The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers.32._____ adult male can grow up to 3.3 meters in 33.________(long) and weigh as much as 300 kilograms. 32.考查冠词。此处泛指“一只成年雄性虎”，且adult的发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，位于句首，首字母大写。故填An。 33.考查名词。in length“在长度上”，为固定短语。故填length。 An length Long ago，Siberian tigers were all over Northeast Asia and Russian Far East.34._____________________，today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border and 35._______(possible) in The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. 34.考查副词。前后句是转折关系，应用however或nevertheless，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However/Nevertheless。 35.考查副词。本空用副词possibly修饰动词found，作状语。故填possibly。 However/Nevertheless possibly The main reason for their decrease in numbers is the disappearance of their natural habitat.Fortunately，steps 36.________________(take) to save this magnificent creature in recent years and as a consequence numbers are 37.____ the rise. 36.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由in recent years可知此处用现在完成时，且steps和take之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been taken。 37.考查介词。on the rise“在增长”。故填on。 have been taken on There is also a ①fairly large population of Siberian tigers in zoos，some of 38.________ are expected to be ②reintroduced to the wild. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Siberian tigers，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 which Of course，they would need to learn how to hunt and take care of 39.____________(they)，and this is easier said than done.Another big issue is the problem of space. 考查代词。结合句意和主语they可知，本空表示“它们自己”，用反身代词themselves，作宾语。故填themselves。 themselves At present，there just is not enough 40.____________________(spoil) forest available to support reintroducing many Siberian tigers into the wild. 考查形容词。根据句意可知，本空用形容词unspoiled/unspoilt“未受破坏的”作定语，修饰forest。故填unspoiled/unspoilt。 unspoiled/unspoilt ①fairly＝(派)fair＋ly ________ ②reintroduce＝(派)re＋introduce ______________________ 语境猜词 相当地 将……放归自然栖息地 五 (2024·浙江温州二模) Nowadays，we are used to opening an app to skim public reviews for ①reference before going to a restaurant. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就消费者在选择餐厅时依赖评分作为参考这一现象展开，分析了导致评价不真实的原因，并提出了解决方案。 If it has a score of 4.8 or above on a 5-point scale，the restaurant 41._______________(guarantee) to be a good choice; but if it is a 4 or even less，it almost always means the restaurant is so terrible that you are likely to suffer. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语the restaurant为单数，和动词guarantee之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is guaranteed。 is guaranteed In the past months，topics such as “Restaurants with low ratings may taste better” 42.___________________________(top) the list of search terms.But 43.______ is essential for everyone is the ②authenticity of the evaluation. have topped/have been topping 42.考查时态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“In the past months”可知，本句时态为现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语topics为复数，助动词用have。故填have topped/have been topping。 43.考查主语从句。设空处引导主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，表示“物”，用连接词what。故填what。 what We need to analyze the reasons that lead to the present situation 44.______ reflect on measures to improve ③credibility and consumer experiences. 考查连词。空前“analyze the reasons that lead to the present situation”和空后“reflect on measures to improve credibility and consumer experiences”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 and For one thing，quite a few business runners rely so 45.___________ (primary) on good scores to attract consumers that they manipulate(操纵) ratings by buying positive reviews to increase traffic. 考查副词。此处修饰动词短语rely on，应用副词形式，作状语。故填primarily。 primarily For another，some consumers may go 46._______ their original intention and give high scores because they receive free dishes or discounts when 47.______(ask) to submit comments. 46.考查介词。根据句意可知，此处使用固定短语go against，意为“违背”。故填against。 47.考查状语从句的省略。此处为when引导的时间状语从句，当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致且谓语含有be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词，状语从句的完整形式为“when they are asked to submit comments”，可将they are省略。故填asked。 against asked 48.__________(concern) these phenomena，platforms must develop richer ways for quality players who need more 49.__________(expose) to display themselves and earn what they deserve. 48.考查介词。分析句子成分以及句意可知，空处为介词，意为“考虑到”，用concerning；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Concerning。 49.考查名词。此处作宾语，应用名词exposure，不可数。故填exposure。 Concerning exposure Meanwhile，the rating mechanism should include regular monitoring，strict examination and punitive(惩罚性的) measures to create a healthy competitive atmosphere.50.____________，users will eventually abandon platforms，leaving those ④tricky players to their marketing game. 考查副词。根据句意可知，空处意为“否则，要不然”，作状语，用副词otherwise；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Otherwise。 Otherwise ①reference＝(派)refer＋ence ______ ②authenticity＝(派)authentic＋ity ________________ ③credibility＝(派)credible＋ility ________________ ④tricky＝(派)trick＋y __________________ 语境猜词 参考 真实性；可靠性 返回 可靠性；可信度 狡猾的；难对付的 $$