专题三 专题练(十七) 记叙文(2)-【步步高·考前三个月】2025年高考英语复习讲义课件（课件PPT+word教案）

专题练(十七)　记叙文(2)　(分值：60分) (2024·新课标Ⅰ) I’ve been motivated—and ①demotivated—by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager，a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race.Feeling motivated，I started running 42 ，but then two things happened.First，a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a “super”，referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.Then，the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.To be honest，I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure ②boredom of jogging，I decided that the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 47 cycling.I got a good bike and rode a lot.I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While she was at work one day，I 49 her bike and went for a ride.The 50 ：The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding ③uphill for miles at a time.I’d never faced such 51 .That day，I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.When I got back home，suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53 . I’ve 54 a lot since then.I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself，they just have to be my own. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，中等难度。文章详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动跑步和骑自行车的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。 41．A.knew B．held C．won D．quit 答案　C 解析　know知道；hold抓住；win赢得；quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以推断此处应是一个邻居朋友赢了马拉松比赛。故选C。 42．A.regularly B．silently C．proudly D．recently 答案　A 解析　regularly有规律地；silently默默地；proudly自豪地；recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步。故选A。 43．A.asking B．looking C．waiting D．training 答案　D 解析　ask要求；look看；wait等待；train训练。根据后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双程马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练。故选D。 44．A.made B．believed C．hated D．deserved 答案　C 解析　make制作；believe相信；hate讨厌；deserve值得。根据后文“the pure boredom of jogging”及“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me”可知，作者讨厌跑步。故选C。 45．A.advantage B．achievement C．contribution D．influence 答案　B 解析　advantage优势；achievement成就；contribution贡献；influence影响。根据前文“Then，the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15英里，而女孩在为52.4英里的双程马拉松比赛进行训练，与之相比作者的成就显得微不足道。故选B。 46．A.way B．risk C．place D．reason 答案　D 解析　way方式；risk风险；place地方；reason理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me”可知，此处表示能让作者再次跑步的原因只有一个——有一只大狗在后面追。故选D。 47．A.gave up B．went on C．turned to D．dealt with 答案　C 解析　give up放弃；go on继续；turn to转向；deal with处理。根据前文可知，作者决定放弃跑步；根据后文“I got a good bike and rode a lot.”可知，作者转向骑自行车。故选C。 48．A.heard B．dreamed C．complained D．approved 答案　B 解析　hear听到；dream梦想；complain抱怨；approve批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”并结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛。故选B。 49．A.painted B．borrowed C．bought D．parked 答案　B 解析　paint在……上刷油漆；borrow借；buy买；park停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看姐姐，所以要去骑行的话，应是向姐姐借自行车。故选B。 50．A.problem B．secret C．principle D．advice 答案　A 解析　problem问题；secret秘密；principle原则；advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个问题。故选A。 51．A.dangers B．events C．opponents D．challenges 答案　D 解析　danger危险；event事件；opponent对手；challenge挑战。根据前文“The ：The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，他从未面对过这样的挑战。故选D。 52．A.passed B．convinced C．admired D．stopped 答案　A 解析　pass超过；convince说服；admire欣赏；stop阻止。骑上坡好几英里对作者来说是个挑战，所以他被习惯了路况的当地的自行车手超过。故选A。 53．A.reliable B．convenient C．familiar D．appealing 答案　D 解析　reliable可信赖的；convenient方便的；familiar熟悉的；appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day，I got by about 100 ‘local’ bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D。 54．A.traveled B．matured C．missed D．worried 答案　B 解析　travel旅行；mature (情感和认识)成熟；miss思念；worry担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever I set for myself，they just have to be my own.”可知，作者对自己有了新的认识，所以是成熟了很多。故选B。 55．A.limits B．dates C．goals D．tests 答案　C 解析　limit限制；date日期；goal目标；test测试。根据后文“I set for myself，they just have to be my own”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的”。故选C。 语境猜词 ①demotivate＝(派)de＋motivate使消极；使失去动力 ②boredom＝(派)bore＋dom无聊 ③uphill＝(派)up＋hill 向山上；朝上坡方向 智解句组层次题 句组层次题指的是解题信息不在设空处所在的句子中，而是分布在设空处前后的一组意群之中，需要考生“瞻前顾后”，即观察空前句或空后句，联系上下文才能找到解题信息。 解法1　根据上下文选词　第41、42、43、44、45、46、48、50、51、52、53、54题 解法2　根据生活常识选词　第49题 解法3　根据逻辑关系选词 因果关系 第47题　 A (2024·山东菏泽一模) It has been another long，rough winter here in the mountains of my home.And today as I looked at the broken 1 littering my yard it brought back 2 from another rough winter several years ago. A foot of snow had fallen and was rapidly melting.The 3 from the hills had swollen the rivers，filled the ditches and 4 puddles(小水洼) in the road.In addition to this broken and fallen tree branches were everywhere.I was 5 home and suddenly saw one of these branches had broken off a tree ①overhanging the 6 and fallen across it.It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time so I 7 on the brake and hit my emergency ②flashers. I got out of my car 8 and tried to pull the branch to the side of the road.This branch was a lot 9 than I thought it would be.Inch by inch I 10 it off the road.When it was finally safely moved to the side I 11 and smiled.Just then a little red car raced around the curve(弯道)， 12 a pool of water in the road and splashed my pants.I shook my head and laughed at the 13 of it all. Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get 14 with dirty water for our kindness.When this happens just remember that the real reason you ③do good is because of the 15 inside of you. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者清理道路上的树枝，结果一辆红色轿车经过路上的水坑，溅了作者一裤子水，作者感悟到即便在做好事时可能会受到不公待遇，也要保持内心的善良。 1．A.branches B．fences C．blocks D．bricks 答案　A 解析　branch树枝；fence围栏；block街区；brick砖块。根据下文的“In addition to this broken and fallen tree branches were everywhere.”可知，现在的“我”看着院子里散落着的残枝。故选A。 2．A.adventures B．laughter C．scenery D．memories 答案　D 解析　adventure冒险；laughter笑声；scenery风景；memory回忆。根据上文的“It brought back”和下文的“from another rough winter several years ago”可知，“我”回忆起几年前的一个冬天。故选D。 3．A.rainbow B．runoff C．flood D．fountain 答案　B 解析　rainbow彩虹；runoff径流；flood洪水；fountain喷泉。根据上文的“A foot of snow had fallen and was rapidly melting.”可知，雪在山上融化后流了下来。故选B。 4．A.dug B．constructed C．formed D．built 答案　C 解析　dig挖；construct建造；form形成；build建立。根据上文的“The...from the hills had swollen the rivers，filled the ditches...”可知，从山上流下的水使河水上涨，填满沟渠，在路上会形成小水洼。故选C。 5．A.driving B．walking C．riding D．sailing 答案　A 解析　drive驾驶；walk步行；ride骑行；sail航行。根据下文的“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time”可知，“我”是开车回的家。故选A。 6．A.car B．river C．road D．hill 答案　C 解析　car汽车；river河流；road道路；hill山丘。根据下文的“fallen across it”以及“pull the branch to the side of the road”可知，折断的树枝横跨在路面上，说明树悬在路面之上。故选C。 7．A.headed B．knocked C．kicked D．stepped 答案　D 解析　head驶向；knock敲击；kick踢；step踩。根据上文的“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time”可知，折断的树枝大得足以损坏“我”的车，因此“我”赶紧踩下刹车。故选D。 8．A.reluctantly B．quickly C．happily D．quietly 答案　B 解析　reluctantly不情愿地；quickly迅速地；happily快乐地；quietly安静地。根据下文的“tried to pull the branch to the side of the road”可知，折断的树枝横跨在路面之上是很危险的。“我”快速下车把它挪开。故选B。 9．A.longer B．shorter C．heavier D．lighter 答案　C 解析　longer更长的；shorter更短的；heavier更重的；lighter更轻的。根据下文的“Inch by inch I．..it off the road.”可知，“我”一寸一寸地把它拉离马路，说明这根树枝比想象中要重得多。故选C。 10．A.threw B．pushed C．buried D．pulled 答案　D 解析　throw扔；push推；bury埋藏；pull拉。根据上文的“tried to pull the branch”可知，“我”拉这根树枝离开路面。故选D。 11．A.stood up B．lay down C．sat down D．stayed up 答案　A 解析　stand up站起来；lie down躺下；sit down坐下；stay up熬夜。根据上文的“Inch by inch I．..it off the road.”及常识可知，“我”在拉这根树枝离开路面的时候需要弯下腰，再由本句的“When it was finally safely moved to the side”可知，完成任务后“我”应该站起来。故选A。 12．A.sprayed B．hit C．sucked D．poured 答案　B 解析　spray喷洒；hit撞击，压；suck吸；pour倾倒。根据下文的“splashed my pants”可知，一辆红色的小汽车压到一滩水从而溅到了“我”的裤子。故选B。 13．A.difficulty B．benefit C．beginning D．result 答案　D 解析　difficulty困难；benefit好处；beginning开始；result结果。根据本句的“I shook my head”可知，“我”对那辆车压到一滩水从而溅到了自己的裤子感到无奈，但是对这个结果一笑了之。故选D。 14．A.rewarded B．injured C．encouraged D．confused 答案　A 解析　reward回报；injure伤害；encourage鼓励；confuse使困惑。根据上文的“Just then a little red car raced around the curve(弯道)，...a pool of water in the road and splashed my pants.”可知，“我”因为挪开挡路的树枝而被溅到脏水，感慨做好事却得到了被溅到脏水的“回报”。故选A。 15．A.desire B．love C．seed D．dream 答案　B 解析　desire欲望；love爱；seed种子；dream梦想。根据上文的“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time”和“I got out of my car...and tried to pull the branch to the side of the road.”可知，“我”及时发现了树枝并挪开，使后来的车辆能够安全通过，这是出于一种对他人的“爱”。故选B。 语境猜词 ①overhang＝(派)over＋hang悬垂；悬挂 ②flasher＝(派)flash＋er闪光灯 ③do good做善事 B (2024·浙江温州三模) My mother has always been one of those rare people who see the good in everyone and do good things.She’s had her ①ups and downs but has always 16 a positive，sunny ②outlook on life and been very 17 to people. One day，my little sister fell and hurt her ankle，desperately needing a 18 to the hospital emergency room.My mother immediately 19 into crisis mode，packed my sister into the car，and drove to our local hospital.In such a 20 ，my mother didn’t call to tell my father.When she got to the hospital，she realized she needed to 21 with my father immediately. While waiting for my sister to be examined，my mother 22 her way to the pay phone to ③place her call.She put her coin in，called my father and told him everything.After she hung up，the phone 23 several additional coins that Mom wasn’t owed. Realizing that the phone was 24 ，my mother decided to leave the 25 coins by the phone.She told us that in a crisis，people might not remember to bring 26 with them to make that emergency call. I’ve often thought about her 27 from an adult’s perspective.I realize that someone seeing the money by the phone may have 28 taken it because not everyone was as 29 as my mother.But I like to believe that my mother’s faith was 30 and that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妹妹受伤以后被送往医院，作者的母亲在使用公用电话以后，选择把零钱留给其他需要帮助的人。 16．A.tolerated B．anticipated C．maintained D．expressed 答案　C 解析　tolerate忍受；anticipate预期；maintain维护；express表达。根据下文“a positive，sunny outlook on life”可知，作者的母亲保持着积极阳光的人生观，故选C。 17．A.patient B．helpful C．honest D．polite 答案　B 解析　patient有耐心的；helpful有帮助的；honest诚实的；polite有礼貌的。根据下文“...my mother decided to leave the coins by the phone...them to make that emergency call.”可知，作者的母亲把零钱留给有需要的人，所以此处指作者的母亲总是对别人有帮助。故选B。 18．A.rest B．stay C．lift D．visit 答案　C 解析　rest休息；stay停留；lift免费搭车，送往；visit拜访。根据下文“to the hospital emergency room”可知，妹妹弄伤了脚踝，急需被送到医院急诊室。lift to此处理解为“送往……”。故选C。 19．A.cut B．shifted C．looked D．stuck 答案　B 解析　cut切割；shift转换，变换；look看；stick粘贴。根据下文“into crisis mode”可知，作者的母亲立即转换到了危机模式，故选B。 20．A.rush B．way C．relief D．process 答案　A 解析　rush忙碌，匆忙；way方法；relief安慰；process流程。根据上文“One day，my little sister fell and hurt her ankle，desperately needing a．..to the hospital emergency room.”可知，妹妹受伤事发突然，所以是在这样的匆忙中，母亲没有打电话告诉父亲。故选A。 21．A.come along B．keep in line C．make up D．get in touch 答案　D 解析　come along取得进展；keep in line保持纪律；make up组成；get in touch取得联系。根据下文“with my father immediately”可知，母亲需要立即与父亲取得联系。get in touch with sb“和某人取得联系”符合语境。故选D。 22．A.made B．felt C．picked D．gave 答案　A 解析　make赶往；feel感觉；pick捡起；give给予。根据下文“her way to the pay phone to place her call”可知，作者的母亲赶到公用电话前打了个电话。短语make one’s way to表示“赶往”。故选A。 23．A.found B．returned C．collected D．charged 答案　B 解析　find找到；return返回，退回；collect收集；charge充电。根据下文“several additional coins that Mom wasn’t owed”可知，电话又退回了几枚额外的硬币。故选B。 24．A.smart B．ready C．convenient D．broken 答案　D 解析　smart聪明的；ready准备好的；convenient方便的；broken破碎的，出了毛病的。根据上文“the phone several additional coins that Mom wasnt’t owed”可知，电话出了毛病，故选D。 25．A.different B．ancient C．extra D．rare 答案　C 解析　different不同的；ancient古老的；extra额外的；rare少见的。呼应上文“several additional coins”可知，此处指多余的硬币。故选C。 26．A.luck B．phones C．change D．chances 答案　C 解析　luck运气；phone电话；change零钱；chance机会。根据上文“several additional coins”可知，此处指随身携带零钱拨打紧急电话。故选C。 27．A.opportunity B．decision C．appointment D．encounter 答案　B 解析　opportunity机会；decision决定；appointment约会；encounter遇见。此处指上文作者的母亲把多余的硬币留在电话旁边这个决定，故选B。 28．A.simply B．suddenly C．obviously D．gradually 答案　A 解析　simply仅仅，不过；suddenly突然；obviously显然；gradually逐渐地。根据下文“taken it”并结合选项可知，作者意识到有人看到电话旁边的钱可能只是拿走了，simply符合语境。故选A。 29．A.thoughtful B．grateful C．hopeful D．successful 答案　A 解析　thoughtful体贴的；grateful感激的；hopeful有希望的；successful成功的。结合上文可知作者的母亲把多余的零钱留给有需要的人，说明她很体贴，故选A。 30．A.hard-won B．newly-built C．well-placed D．deeply-rooted 答案　D 解析　hard-won来之不易的；newly-built新建的；well-placed置于适当地点的；deeply-rooted根深蒂固的。根据下文“that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there”以及作者的母亲坚持把多余的零钱留在电话旁边可知，作者的母亲的信仰是根深蒂固的，即：她相信有人需要硬币时，会发现它们在那里等着。故选D。 语境猜词 ①ups and downs起起落落 ②outlook＝(合)out＋look人生观 ③place one’s call拨打电话 C (2024·福建南平二模) On ①nothing but a “wooden board and four wheels”，a group of women are speeding down windy mountain roads.For most people，this could sound 31 .But for Anna Pixner，downhill skateboarding at speed brings a 32 feeling：freedom. Austrian Pixner got 33 in this sport six years ago.When she started competing，she would 34 in crowds of hundreds of men.Journalists point out that she is a(n) 35 in this ②male-dominated sport，but Pixner has tired of such 36 .“There’s not that much of a difference except that we 37 started a bit later.There is no media about it...if you never saw a woman doing that，it’s harder to get the 38 to do that.” That is about to 39 ：Pixner’s journey is ③captured in a new film Woolf Women，which 40 her 5,700-kilometer journey with four other young women across Europe in 2019.One of the central 41 of the film is mental health.Pixner says she finds skating helpful to all kinds of mental issues.“For myself，I 42 it too.I used to be extremely anxious and skateboarding absolutely 43 me.” Though skateboarding was once a sport on the 44 of society，it is now becoming more ④mainstream，and in 2021 became an Olympic event.Pixner hopes that downhill skateboarding will soon 45 its appeal to more youngsters. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了滑板运动员Anna Pixner对于长板速降这项运动的热爱，她希望这项运动能吸引更多的年轻人。 31．A.terrifying B．exciting C．surprising D．amusing 答案　A 解析　根据上文“On nothing but a ‘wooden board and four wheels’，a group of women are speeding down windy mountain roads.”可知，大部分人可能会认为站在滑板上沿着当风的山路迅速滑下是一件很可怕的事。故选A。 32．A.mixed B．different C．normal D．strange 答案　B 解析　根据上文“But for Anna Pixner，downhill skateboarding at speed brings a”及下文“freedom”可知，对于Anna Pixner来说，长板速降带来了不同的感觉。故选B。 33．A.dismissed B．punished C．disturbed D．involved 答案　D 解析　dismiss开除，不考虑。根据下文“in this sport six years ago”可知，Pixner于六年前开始参加这项运动，get involved in意为“参与”。故选D。 34．A.stand out B．turn up C．give in D．look on 答案　A 解析　stand out显眼，突出；turn up出现；give in屈服；look on旁观。根据下文“in crowds of hundreds of men”及“in this male-dominated sport”可知，她在这项由男性占主导地位的运动中很容易被注意到。故选A。 35．A.trouble B．example C．exception D．danger 答案　C 解析　根据下文“in this male-dominated sport”可知，Pixner作为一名女性，在这项由男性占主导地位的运动中是一个例外。故选C。 36．A.reasons B．comments C．behaviors D．memories 答案　B 解析　根据下文“There’s not that much of a difference...”可知，Pixner不喜欢记者如此评价她。故选B。 37．A.absolutely B．incredibly C．unfortunately D．dramatically 答案　C 解析　根据上文“There’s not that much of a difference”及下文“started a bit later”可知，Pixner认为男性运动员和女性运动员没有区别，只是很不幸，女性滑板运动开始较晚。故选C。 38．A.money B．excuse C．energy D．idea 答案　D 解析　根据上文“if you never saw a woman doing that”可知，如果从未看见一个女人这么做，就很难有女人也可以参与滑板运动的想法。故选D。 39．A.change B．start C．continue D．worsen 答案　A 解析　根据下文“Pixner’s journey is captured in a new film Woolf Women”可知，前面对于女性参与滑板运动的刻板印象开始改变。故选A。 40．A.monitors B．inspires C．designs D．documents 答案　D 解析　根据上文“in a new film Woolf Women”可知，这部电影记录了Pixner和其他四位女性跨越欧洲进行的5 700千米的旅程。故选D。 41．A.themes B．styles C．copies D．rules 答案　A 解析　根据下文“is mental health”可知，这部电影的中心主题之一是“心理健康”。故选A。 42．A.discovered B．avoided C．experienced D．imagined 答案　C 解析　根据下文“I used to be extremely anxious and skateboarding absolutely me.”可知，这里Pixner提及了自己曾经的经历。故选C。 43．A.entertained B．cured C．controlled D．exhausted 答案　B 解析　根据上文“Pixner says she finds skating helpful to all kinds of mental issues.”可知，对于Pixner来说，滑滑板治愈了她。故选B。 44．A.top B．front C．edge D．basis 答案　C 解析　根据上文“Though”和下文“it is now becoming more mainstream”可知，滑板运动以前是边缘性运动。故选C。 45．A.limit B．reduce C．ensure D．expand 答案　D 解析　根据下文“its appeal to more youngsters”可知，Pixner希望长板速降这项运动能在年轻人中扩大其吸引力。故选D。 语境猜词 ①nothing but只有 ②male-dominated＝(合)male＋dominated男人主宰的，男人占主导地位的 ③capture (熟义：捕捉)生义(文义)：拍摄 ④mainstream＝(合)main＋stream主流的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题三　完形填空 专题练(十七) 记叙文(2) 内容索引 做真题　悟技法 练模拟　提能力 (2024·新课标Ⅰ) I’ve been motivated—and ①demotivated—by other folks’ achievements all my life. 做真题 悟技法 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，中等难度。文章详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动(跑步和骑自行车)的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。 When I was a teenager，a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. 41.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit √ know知道；hold抓住；win赢得；quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以推断此处应是一个邻居朋友赢了马拉松比赛。故选C。 Feeling motivated，I started running 42 ，but then two things happened.First，a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a “super”，referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. 42.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently 43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training 42.regularly有规律地；silently默默地；proudly自豪地；recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步。故选A。 43.ask要求；look看；wait等待；train训练。根据后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双程马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练。故选D。 √ √ Then，the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.To be honest，I 44 it! 44.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved √ make制作；believe相信；hate讨厌；deserve值得。根据后文“the pure boredom of jogging”及“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me”可知，作者讨厌跑步。故选C。 Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure ②boredom of jogging，I decided that the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! 45.A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence 46.A.way B.risk C.place D.reason √ 45.advantage优势；achievement成就；contribution贡献；influence影响。根据前文“Then，the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15英里，而女孩在为52.4英里的双程马拉松比赛进行训练，与之相比作者的成就显得微不足道。故选B。 46.way方式；risk风险；place地方；reason理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me”可知，此处表示能让作者再次跑步的原因只有一个——有一只大狗在后面追。故选D。 √ So I 47 cycling.I got a good bike and rode a lot.I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. 47.A.gave up B.went on C.turned to D.dealt with 48.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved √ 47.give up放弃；go on继续；turn to转向；deal with处理。根据前文可知，作者决定放弃跑步；根据后文“I got a good bike and rode a lot.”可知，作者转向骑自行车。故选C。 48.hear听到；dream梦想；complain抱怨；approve批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”并结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛。故选B。 √ While she was at work one day，I 49 her bike and went for a ride. 49.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked √ paint在……上刷油漆；borrow借；buy买；park停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看姐姐，所以要去骑行的话，应是向姐姐借自行车。故选B。 The 50 ：The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding ③uphill for miles at a time. 50.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice √ problem问题；secret秘密；principle原则；advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个问题。故选A。 I’d never faced such 51 .That day，I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. 51.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges 52.A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped √ 51.danger危险；event事件；opponent对手；challenge挑战。根据前文“The ：The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，他从未面对过这样的挑战。故选D。 52.pass超过；convince说服；admire欣赏；stop阻止。骑上坡好几英里对作者来说是个挑战，所以他被习惯了路况的当地的自行车手超过。故选A。 √ When I got back home，suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53 . 53.A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing √ reliable可信赖的；convenient方便的；familiar熟悉的；appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day，I got by about 100 ‘local’ bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D。 I’ve 54 a lot since then.I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself，they just have to be my own. 54.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried 55.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests √ 54.travel旅行；mature (情感和认识)成熟；miss思念；worry担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever I set for myself，they just have to be my own.”可知，作者对自己有了新的认识，所以是成熟了很多。故选B。 55.limit限制；date日期；goal目标；test测试。根据后文“I set for myself，they just have to be my own”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的”。故选C。 √ ①demotivate＝(派)de＋motivate____________________ ②boredom＝(派)bore＋dom______ ③uphill＝(派)up＋hill ____________________ 使消极；使失去动力 无聊 向山上；朝上坡方向 语境猜词 智解句组层次题 句组层次题指的是解题信息不在设空处所在的句子中，而是分布在设空处前后的一组意群之中，需要考生“瞻前顾后”，即观察空前句或空后句，联系上下文才能找到解题信息。 解法1　根据上下文选词　第41、42、43、44、45、46、48、50、51、52、53、54题 解法2　根据生活常识选词　第49题 解法3　根据逻辑关系选词 因果关系 第47题　 返回 技法点拨 练模拟 提能力 A (2024·山东菏泽一模) It has been another long，rough winter here in the mountains of my home. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者清理道路上的树枝，结果一辆红色轿车经过路上的水坑，溅了作者一裤子水，作者感悟到即便在做好事时可能会受到不公待遇，也要保持内心的善良。 And today as I looked at the broken 1 littering my yard it brought back 2 from another rough winter several years ago. 1.A.branches B.fences　 C.blocks D.bricks 2.A.adventures B.laughter　 C.scenery D.memories √ 1.branch树枝；fence围栏；block街区；brick砖块。根据下文的“In addition to this broken and fallen tree branches were everywhere.”可知，现在的“我”看着院子里散落着的残枝。故选A。 2.adventure冒险；laughter笑声；scenery风景；memory回忆。根据上文的“It brought back”和下文的“from another rough winter several years ago”可知，“我”回忆起几年前的一个冬天。故选D。 √ A foot of snow had fallen and was rapidly melting.The 3 from the hills had swollen the rivers，filled the ditches and 4 puddles(小水洼) in the road. 3.A.rainbow B.runoff C.flood D.fountain 4.A.dug B.constructed C.formed D.built √ 3.rainbow彩虹；runoff径流；flood洪水；fountain喷泉。根据上文的“A foot of snow had fallen and was rapidly melting.”可知，雪在山上融化后流了下来。故选B。 4.dig挖；construct建造；form形成；build建立。根据上文的“The...from the hills had swollen the rivers，filled the ditches...”可知，从山上流下的水使河水上涨，填满沟渠，在路上会形成小水洼。故选C。 √ In addition to this broken and fallen tree branches were everywhere.I was 5 home and suddenly saw one of these branches had broken off a tree ①overhanging the 6 and fallen across it. 5.A.driving B.walking C.riding　　 　 D.sailing 6.A.car B.river C.road 　 D.hill √ 5.drive驾驶；walk步行；ride骑行；sail航行。根据下文的“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time”可知，“我”是开车回的家。故选A。 6.car汽车；river河流；road道路；hill山丘。根据下文的“fallen across it”以及“pull the branch to the side of the road”可知，折断的树枝横跨在路面上，说明树悬在路面之上。故选C。 √ It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time so I 7 on the brake and hit my emergency ②flashers. 7.A.headed B.knocked C.kicked D.stepped √ head驶向；knock敲击；kick踢；step踩。根据上文的“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time”可知，折断的树枝大得足以损坏“我”的车，因此“我”赶紧踩下刹车。故选D。 I got out of my car 8 and tried to pull the branch to the side of the road. 8.A.reluctantly B.quickly C.happily D.quietly √ reluctantly不情愿地；quickly迅速地；happily快乐地；quietly安静地。根据下文的“tried to pull the branch to the side of the road”可知，折断的树枝横跨在路面之上是很危险的。“我”快速下车把它挪开。故选B。 This branch was a lot 9 than I thought it would be.Inch by inch I 10 it off the road. 9.A.longer B.shorter C.heavier D.lighter 10.A.threw B.pushed C.buried D.pulled √ 9.longer更长的；shorter更短的；heavier更重的；lighter更轻的。根据下文的“Inch by inch I...it off the road.”可知，“我”一寸一寸地把它拉离马路，说明这根树枝比想象中要重得多。故选C。 10.throw扔；push推；bury埋藏；pull拉。根据上文的“tried to pull the branch”可知，“我”拉这根树枝离开路面。故选D。 √ When it was finally safely moved to the side I 11 and smiled. 11.A.stood up B.lay down C.sat down D.stayed up √ stand up站起来；lie down躺下；sit down坐下；stay up熬夜。根据上文的“Inch by inch I...it off the road.”及常识可知，“我”在拉这根树枝离开路面的时候需要弯下腰，再由本句的“When it was finally safely moved to the side”可知，完成任务后“我”应该站起来。故选A。 Just then a little red car raced around the curve(弯道)， 12 a pool of water in the road and splashed my pants. 12.A.sprayed B.hit C.sucked D.poured √ spray喷洒；hit撞击，压；suck吸；pour倾倒。根据下文的“splashed my pants”可知，一辆红色的小汽车压到一滩水从而溅到了“我”的裤子。故选B。 I shook my head and laughed at the 13 of it all. 13.A.difficulty B.benefit C.beginning D.result √ difficulty困难；benefit好处；beginning开始；result结果。根据本句的“I shook my head”可知，“我”对那辆车压到一滩水从而溅到了自己的裤子感到无奈，但是对这个结果一笑了之。故选D。 Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get 14 with dirty water for our kindness. 14.A.rewarded B.injured C.encouraged D.confused √ reward回报；injure伤害；encourage鼓励；confuse使困惑。根据上文的“Just then a little red car raced around the curve(弯道)，...a pool of water in the road and splashed my pants.”可知，“我”因为挪开挡路的树枝而被溅到脏水，感慨做好事却得到了被溅到脏水的“回报”。故选A。 When this happens just remember that the real reason you ③do good is because of the 15 inside of you. 15.A.desire B.love C.seed D.dream √ desire欲望；love爱；seed种子；dream梦想。根据上文的“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time”和“I got out of my car...and tried to pull the branch to the side of the road.”可知，“我”及时发现了树枝并挪开，使后来的车辆能够安全通过，这是出于一种对他人的“爱”。故选B。 ①overhang＝(派)over＋hang ___________ ②flasher＝(派)flash＋er ________ ③do good ________ 语境猜词 悬垂；悬挂 闪光灯 做善事 B (2024·浙江温州三模) My mother has always been one of those rare people who see the good in everyone and do good things. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妹妹受伤以后被送往医院，作者的母亲在使用公用电话以后，选择把零钱留给其他需要帮助的人。 She’s had her ①ups and downs but has always 16 a positive，sunny ②outlook on life and been very 17 to people. 16.A.tolerated B.anticipated C.maintained D.expressed 17.A.patient B.helpful C.honest D.polite √ 16.tolerate忍受；anticipate预期；maintain维护；express表达。根据下文“a positive，sunny outlook on life”可知，作者的母亲保持着积极阳光的人生观，故选C。 17.patient有耐心的；helpful有帮助的；honest诚实的；polite有礼貌的。根据下文“...my mother decided to leave the coins by the phone...them to make that emergency call.”可知，作者的母亲把零钱留给有需要的人，所以此处指作者的母亲总是对别人有帮助。故选B。 √ One day，my little sister fell and hurt her ankle，desperately needing a 18 to the hospital emergency room. 18.A.rest B.stay C.lift D.visit √ rest休息；stay停留；lift免费搭车，送往；visit拜访。根据下文“to the hospital emergency room”可知，妹妹弄伤了脚踝，急需被送到医院急诊室。lift to此处理解为“送往……”。故选C。 My mother immediately 19 into crisis mode，packed my sister into the car，and drove to our local hospital. 19.A.cut B.shifted C.looked D.stuck √ cut切割；shift转换，变换；look看；stick粘贴。根据下文“into crisis mode”可知，作者的母亲立即转换到了危机模式，故选B。 In such a 20 ，my mother didn’t call to tell my father.When she got to the hospital，she realized she needed to 21 with my father immediately. 20.A.rush B.way　 　C.relief 　D.process 21.A.come along B.keep in line　　C.make up D.get in touch √ 20.rush忙碌，匆忙；way方法；relief安慰；process流程。根据上文“One day，my little sister fell and hurt her ankle，desperately needing a...to the hospital emergency room.”可知，妹妹受伤事发突然，所以是在这样的匆忙中，母亲没有打电话告诉父亲。故选A。 21.come along取得进展；keep in line保持纪律；make up组成；get in touch取得联系。根据下文“with my father immediately”可知，母亲需要立即与父亲取得联系。get in touch with sb“和某人取得联系”符合语境。故选D。 √ While waiting for my sister to be examined，my mother 22 her way to the pay phone to ③place her call. 22.A.made B.felt C.picked D.gave √ make赶往；feel感觉；pick捡起；give给予。根据下文“her way to the pay phone to place her call”可知，作者的母亲赶到公用电话前打了个电话。短语make one’s way to表示“赶往”。故选A。 She put her coin in，called my father and told him everything.After she hung up，the phone 23 several additional coins that Mom wasn’t owed. 23.A.found B.returned C.collected D.charged √ find找到；return返回，退回；collect收集；charge充电。根据下文“several additional coins that Mom wasn’t owed”可知，电话又退回了几枚额外的硬币。故选B。 Realizing that the phone was 24 ，my mother decided to leave the 25 coins by the phone. 24.A.smart B.ready C.convenient D.broken 25.A.different B.ancient C.extra D.rare √ 24.smart聪明的；ready准备好的；convenient方便的；broken破碎的，出了毛病的。根据上文“the phone several additional coins that Mom wasnt’t owed”可知，电话出了毛病，故选D。 25.different不同的；ancient古老的；extra额外的；rare少见的。呼应上文“several additional coins”可知，此处指多余的硬币。故选C。 √ She told us that in a crisis，people might not remember to bring 26 with them to make that emergency call. 26.A.luck B.phones C.change D.chances √ luck运气；phone电话；change零钱；chance机会。根据上文“several additional coins”可知，此处指随身携带零钱拨打紧急电话。故选C。 I’ve often thought about her 27 from an adult’s perspective. 27.A.opportunity B.decision C.appointment D.encounter √ opportunity机会；decision决定；appointment约会；encounter遇见。此处指上文作者的母亲把多余的硬币留在电话旁边这个决定，故选B。 I realize that someone seeing the money by the phone may have 28 taken it because not everyone was as 29 as my mother. 28.A.simply B.suddenly　 C.obviously D.gradually 29.A.thoughtful B.grateful　 C.hopeful D.successful √ 28.simply仅仅，不过；suddenly突然；obviously显然；gradually逐渐地。根据下文“taken it”并结合选项可知，作者意识到有人看到电话旁边的钱可能只是拿走了，simply符合语境。故选A。 29.thoughtful体贴的；grateful感激的；hopeful有希望的；successful成功的。结合上文可知作者的母亲把多余的零钱留给有需要的人，说明她很体贴，故选A。 √ But I like to believe that my mother’s faith was 30 and that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there. 30.A.hard-won B.newly-built C.well-placed D.deeply-rooted √ hard-won来之不易的；newly-built新建的；well-placed置于适当地点的；deeply-rooted根深蒂固的。根据下文“that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there”以及作者的母亲坚持把多余的零钱留在电话旁边可知，作者的母亲的信仰是根深蒂固的，即：她相信有人需要硬币时，会发现它们在那里等着。故选D。 ①ups and downs __________ ②outlook＝(合)out＋look ________ ③place one’s call __________ 起起落落 人生观 拨打电话 语境猜词 C (2024·福建南平二模) On ①nothing but a “wooden board and four wheels”，a group of women are speeding down windy mountain roads. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了滑板运动员Anna Pixner对于长板速降这项运动的热爱，她希望这项运动能吸引更多的年轻人。 For most people，this could sound 31 .But for Anna Pixner，downhill skateboarding at speed brings a 32 feeling：freedom. 31.A.terrifying B.exciting C.surprising D.amusing 32.A.mixed B.different C.normal D.strange √ 31.根据上文“On nothing but a ‘wooden board and four wheels’，a group of women are speeding down windy mountain roads.”可知，大部分人可能会认为站在滑板上沿着当风的山路迅速滑下是一件很可怕的事。故选A。 32.根据上文“But for Anna Pixner，downhill skateboarding at speed brings a”及下文“freedom”可知，对于Anna Pixner来说，长板速降带来了不同的感觉。故选B。 √ Austrian Pixner got 33 in this sport six years ago.When she started competing，she would 34 in crowds of hundreds of men. 33.A.dismissed 　　B.punished C.disturbed D.involved 34.A.stand out 　　B.turn up C.give in D.look on √ 33.dismiss开除，不考虑。根据下文“in this sport six years ago”可知，Pixner于六年前开始参加这项运动，get involved in意为“参与”。故选D。 34.stand out显眼，突出；turn up出现；give in屈服；look on旁观。根据下文“in crowds of hundreds of men”及“in this male-dominated sport”可知，她在这项由男性占主导地位的运动中很容易被注意到。故选A。 √ Journalists point out that she is a(n) 35 in this ②male-dominated sport，but Pixner has tired of such 36 . 35.A.trouble 　 B.example 　　C.exception 　　D.danger 36.A.reasons 　 B.comments C.behaviors D.memories √ 35.根据下文“in this male-dominated sport”可知，Pixner作为一名女性，在这项由男性占主导地位的运动中是一个例外。故选C。 36.根据下文“There’s not that much of a difference...”可知，Pixner不喜欢记者如此评价她。故选B。 √ “There’s not that much of a difference except that we 37 started a bit later. 37.A.absolutely B.incredibly C.Unfortunately D.dramatically √ 根据上文“There’s not that much of a difference”及下文“started a bit later”可知，Pixner认为男性运动员和女性运动员没有区别，只是很不幸，女性滑板运动开始较晚。故选C。 There is no media about it...if you never saw a woman doing that，it’s harder to get the 38 to do that.” 38.A.money B.excuse C.energy D.idea √ 根据上文“if you never saw a woman doing that”可知，如果从未看见一个女人这么做，就很难有女人也可以参与滑板运动的想法。故选D。 That is about to 39 ：Pixner’s journey is ③captured in a new film Woolf Women，which 40 her 5,700-kilometer journey with four other young women across Europe in 2019. 39.A.change B.start C.continue D.worsen 40.A.monitors B.inspires C.designs D.documents √ 39.根据下文“Pixner’s journey is captured in a new film Woolf Women”可知，前面对于女性参与滑板运动的刻板印象开始改变。故选A。 40.根据上文“in a new film Woolf Women”可知，这部电影记录了Pixner和其他四位女性跨越欧洲进行的5 700千米的旅程。故选D。 √ One of the central 41 of the film is mental health.Pixner says she finds skating helpful to all kinds of mental issues. 41.A.themes B.styles C.copies D.rules √ 根据下文“is mental health”可知，这部电影的中心主题之一是“心理健康”。故选A。 “For myself，I 42 it too.I used to be extremely anxious and skateboarding absolutely 43 me.” 42.A.discovered B.avoided 　　C.experienced D.imagined 43.A.entertained B.cured 　　C.controlled D.exhausted √ 42.根据下文“I used to be extremely anxious and skateboarding absolutely me.”可知，这里Pixner提及了自己曾经的经历。故选C。 43.根据上文“Pixner says she finds skating helpful to all kinds of mental issues.”可知，对于Pixner来说，滑滑板治愈了她。故选B。 √ Though skateboarding was once a sport on the 44 of society，it is now becoming more ④mainstream，and in 2021 became an Olympic event. 44.A.top B.front C.edge D.basis √ 根据上文“Though”和下文“it is now becoming more mainstream”可知，滑板运动以前是边缘性运动。故选C。 Pixner hopes that downhill skateboarding will soon 45 its appeal to more youngsters. 45.A.limit B.reduce C.ensure D.expand √ 根据下文“its appeal to more youngsters”可知，Pixner希望长板速降这项运动能在年轻人中扩大其吸引力。故选D。 ①nothing but ______ ②male-dominated＝(合)male＋dominated ③capture (熟义：捕捉)生义(文义)： ______ ④mainstream＝(合)main＋stream ________ 只有 男人主宰的，男人占主导地位的 返回 语境猜词 拍摄 主流的 $$