专题三 专题练(十六) 记叙文(1)-【步步高·考前三个月】2025年高考英语复习讲义课件（课件PPT+word教案）

专题三　完形填空 专题练(十六) 记叙文(1) 记叙文是高考完形填空最主要的考查体裁之一。记叙文类完形填空一般围绕文章的中心、主题，故事的发生、发展、结果以及作者对故事的态度和看法等来设空。因此考生要从整体上把握文章结构，掌握六要素，即点题和指向、进展和结局、评议和回应尤为重要。 知考法　明考向 内容索引 做真题　悟技法 练模拟　提能力 (2024·新课标Ⅱ) When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago，I didn’t think too long.I liked traveling in France，but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41 ，Italy was the clear winner. 做真题 悟技法 41.A.study B.rent C.visit D.settle √ study学习；rent租用；visit游览；settle定居。根据上文“I decided to buy a house in Europe”以及表示转折的but可知，虽然作者喜欢在法国旅行，但是最终还是选择在意大利定居。下文“I made Italy my permanent home”亦有提示。故选D。 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，中等难度。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。 During my first visit to Italy，I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. 42.A.planned B.struggled C.refused D.happened √ plan计划；struggle斗争，吃力地进行；refuse拒绝；happen出现，发生。根据上文“During my first visit to Italy”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通，很难沟通交流。故选B。 But every time I tried to 43 a sentence of Italian together，the ①locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills. 43.A.string B.hang　 C.mix D.match 44.A.improved B.assessed　 C.admired D.praised 43.string串起，把……连在一起；hang悬挂；mix混合；match配对。根据下文“a sentence of Italian together”可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。 44.improve改进；assess评估；admire钦佩；praise赞扬。根据上文“the locals smiled at me”以及下文“That encouragement”可推知，此处指作者每次尝试说意大利语，当地人都会赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。 √ √ That ②encouragement helped me to get through the language 45 . 45.A.course B.barrier C.area D.test √ course课程；barrier障碍；area区域；test测试。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and my language skills.That encouragement helped me”可推知，此处指当地人的鼓励帮助作者克服了语言障碍。故选B。 After I made Italy my permanent home，I discovered how 46 Italians are. 46.A.open-minded　 B.strong-willed C.warm-hearted　 D.well-informed √ open-minded思想开明的；strong-willed意志坚定的；warm-hearted热心的；well-informed见多识广的。根据下文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指作者发现意大利人都很热心。故选C。 Neighbors will bring me ③freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. 47.A.remind B.allow C.persuade D.order √ remind提醒；allow允许；persuade说服；order命令。根据上文“I discovered how Italians are”以及“will come to my door”可推知，此处指热心的邻居在快要下雨的时候会来作者家门前提醒作者关上车窗。故选A。 It’s these small 48 of kindness that make a new country feel like home. 48.A.tricks B.promises C.acts D.duties √ trick技巧；promise承诺；act行为；duty职责。根据上文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese... me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。 As a foodie，the way to my heart is through my stomach，and nowhere ④fuels my 49 quite like Italy. 49.A.ambition B.success C.appetite D.growth √ ambition雄心；success成功；appetite食欲；growth发育。根据上文“As a foodie”可知，作者是一个美食家，所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。 Each town has its own traditional 50 ，and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. 50.A.costume B.dish C.symbol D.tale √ costume服装；dish菜肴；symbol符号；tale故事。结合上下文可知，本段内容与意大利饮食有关。再结合下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知，此处指意大利的每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴。故选B。 Families 51 for big meals on Sundays，birthdays，and whatever other excuses they can 52 . 51.A.gather B.cheer 　C.leave D.wait 52.A.put up with　B.stand up for　C.come up with　D.make up for √ 51. gather聚集；cheer欢呼；leave留下；wait等待。根据下文“These meals are always by laughter and joy.”和“a big meal with friends and family”可知，意大利家庭热爱聚餐，并享受这种美食文化。故选A。 52. put up with容忍；stand up for支持；come up with想出；make up for弥补。根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出各种理由。故选C。 √ These meals are always 53 by laughter and joy. 53.A.signaled B.confirmed C.represented D.accompanied √ signal示意；confirm确认；represent代表；accompany伴随。根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知，此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“be accompanied by”意为“伴随着”。故选D。 Whatever 54 life in Italy might have，the problems are 55 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 54.A.disadvantages　　B.meanings　　C.surprises　　D.opportunities 55.A.created B.forgotten　 C.understood D.identified √ 54.disadvantage缺点；meaning意义；surprise惊喜；opportunity机会。根据下文“the problems”可推知，此处指不论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。 55.create创建；forget忘记；understand理解；identify确认。根据下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，跟家人和朋友吃一顿大餐就会忘记那些不愉快。故选B。 √ ①local(转) adj.→n.________ ②encouragement＝(派)encourage＋ment ______ ③freshly made ________ ④fuel(熟义：n.燃料)　生义(文义)：v.____________ 当地人 鼓励 现做的 语境猜词 刺激；增强 巧解句内层次题 句内层次题指的是解题信息就分布在设空处所在的句子中，学生只需读懂句意，利用句子中的提示信息，凭语感和常识即可选出答案。做这种类型的题目时可边读边做，复原信息。 解法1　根据生活常识或文化背景选词　第42、47题 解法2　根据逻辑关系选词 1.因果关系 第45题　 2.并列关系 第49、50题 3.递进关系 第48题 4.让步关系 第54、55题 返回 技法点拨 练模拟 提能力 A (2024·江苏南京二模) Katherine would never forget the day when her daughter brought a plate from kindergarten，with a drawing of ①mouse-like creatures on it. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了失业的Katherine把女儿画里的动物做成玩偶，并为每个角色写了故事情节，希望将这些玩偶推销给那些正在经历困难的父母，或者那些准备离开孩子出国工作的父母。她找到了自己真正想做的事情。 “Emma，what are these little characters? What do you 1 them？” 1.A.leave B.call C.bring D.feed √ leave离开；call称呼；bring带来；feed喂养。根据下文中的“Mom，they’re my .”和“turn ‘The Representatives’ into dolls(玩偶)”可知，女儿说自己把这些小角色称为“代表”，所以Katherine是在询问女儿把它们称作什么。故选B。 Katherine said.“Mom，they’re my 2 . 2.A.representatives B.classmates C.supporters D.guides √ representative代表；classmate同班同学；supporter支持者；guide向导。根据下文中的“turn ‘The Representatives’ into dolls(玩偶)”可知，女儿把这些小角色称为“代表”。故选A。 They come to children who are lonely or who were meant to have a 3 life，” Emma said. 3.A.longer B.tougher C.better D.fairer √ longer更长的；tougher更艰苦的；better更好的；fairer更公平的。or前后连接的是并列成分，根据or前面的“children who are lonely”和or后面的“who were meant to have a”可知，这里表示那些孤独的孩子，或者那些本应过上更好生活的孩子。故选C。 It 4 the ②unemployed 36-year-old mom’s heart during a time when she wasn’t feeling too good about her job 5 . 4.A.broke B.closed　　　C.touched 　　D.won 5.A.descriptions 　B.reports　　C.duties D.prospects √ √ 4.break打破；close关闭；touch感动，触动；win赢得。根据空后的“the unemployed 36-year-old mom’s heart”可知，女儿的话触动了Katherine的心。故选C。 5.description描述；report报告；duty责任；prospect前景，前途。根据空前的“she wasn’t feeling too good about her job”可知，Katherine是一位失业母亲，她对自己的职业前景感觉不乐观。故选D。 All this eventually 6 a new project for Katherine，unemployed for months—making a line of stuffed animals for sale based on her daughter’s 7 . 6.A.led to B.referred to C.adapted to D.belonged to 7.A.memories B.drawings C.toys D.feeling √ √ 6.lead to通向，导致；refer to提到；adapt to适应；belong to属于。结合语境可知，女儿在盘子上的画作和她说的话给了Katherine灵感，让她开启了一个新项目。故选A。 7.memory记忆；drawing图画；toy玩具；feeling感受。根据上文中的“with a drawing of mouse-like creatures on it”可知，这里是原词复现，指的是她女儿的画作。故选B。 “Every day，I would work on it，” she said.“Over time，it felt like this is what I really 8 .” 8.A.learned B.imagined C.wanted D.promised √ learn学习；imagine想象；want想要；promise承诺。根据上文中的“Every day，I would work on it”可知，Katherine每天都致力于这件事，她慢慢发现这是自己真正想要做的事。故选C。 In her basement，Katherine cut patterns，wrote ③storylines and 9 prototypes(原型样品) to turn “The Representatives” into dolls(玩偶). 9.A.tested B.labeled C.copied D.sewed √ test测试；label贴标签于；copy复制；sew缝。根据上文中的“making a line of stuffed animals”和“cut patterns”及空后的“prototypes(原型样品)”可知，她自己缝玩偶的原型样品。故选D。 Today she has four 10 doll prototypes and specific storylines to go with each main character. 10.A.advertised B.completed C.marked D.printed √ advertise做广告；complete完成；mark作标记；print打印。根据上文中的“In her basement...prototypes(原型样品)”可知，Katherine自己做玩偶原型样品，给每个角色写故事情节，现在她有了四个成品。故选B。 She hopes to 11 the dolls to parents going through hard times，or maybe those preparing to work overseas，leaving their 12 behind with relatives. 11.A.return B.donate C.market D.expose 12.A.kids B.parents C.jobs D.stories √ √ 11.return返回；donate捐赠；market推销，促销；expose暴露。根据上文中的“making a line of stuffed animals for sale”可知，她制作玩偶是为了出售，她希望将其推销给特定的父母。故选C。 12.kid孩子；parents父母；job工作；story故事。those指代上文中的parents，再结合空后的“behind with relatives”可知，这里指准备出国工作的父母把孩子留给亲戚照顾。故选A。 She said even if the dolls don’t 13 ，she’s taught her daughter 14 to keep moving even in down times. 13.A.turn up B.catch up C.break off D.take off 14.A.on purpose 　　B.by example 　　 C.at will D.in detail √ √ 13.turn up露面；catch up赶上；break off中断；take off突然大受欢迎。根据上文中的“making a line of stuffed animals for sale”可知，她做这些玩偶是为了出售，这里指的是即使玩偶不受欢迎。故选D。 14.on purpose故意地；by example以身作则；at will任意；in detail详细地。根据空前的“she’s taught her daughter”可知，她以身作则地教女儿一些道理。故选B。 It’s really a 15 for those unemployed right now，she said. 15.A.tradition B.dream C.wonder D.lesson √ tradition传统；dream梦想；wonder奇迹；lesson经验，教训。根据上文中的“she’s taught her daughter to keep moving even in down times”可知，她以身作则地教女儿即使在不开心的时候也要继续前进，这对现在失业的人来说是一个经验。故选D。 ①mouse-like＝(合)mouse＋like __________ ②unemployed＝(派)un＋employ＋ed ________________ ③storyline＝(合)story＋line __________ 语境猜词 像老鼠的 失业的；下岗的 故事情节 B (2024·江苏宿迁一模) I grew up in a ①low-income household where music became my refuge(避难所) from my teenage anxiety. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为现实因素选择学医，放弃了自己真正喜爱的音乐事业，在度过了压力重重和缺乏“自我”的十年后，作者重新找回自己的音乐激情，并成功发行了专辑。 Despite knowing deep within my heart that music was my 16 ，I chose to 17 the journey to medical school. 16.A.nature B.passion C.concern 　 D.weakness 17.A.begin B.break C.restart 　　D.continue √ 16.nature自然；passion热衷的爱好；concern关心；weakness弱点。根据上文“I grew up in a low-income household where music became my refuge(避难所) from my teenage anxiety.”可知，作者热爱音乐。故选B。 17.begin开始；break打破；restart重新开始；continue继续。根据下文“Being a doctor meant a lot to me”可知，作者选择开始学医之旅。故选A。 √ Being a doctor meant a lot to me：a life of security， 18 stability and social status. 18.A.temporary B.political C.internal D.financial √ temporary暂时的；political政治的；internal内在的；financial财务的。根据上文“Being a doctor meant a lot to me”可知，本句是在列举当医生的好处：一种安稳的生活，经济稳定和社会地位。故选D。 However，the stress and the lack of “me” time saw me deeply 19 in a ②songless decade. 19.A.absorbed B.trapped C.interested D.experienced √ absorbed全神贯注的；trapped被困的；interested感兴趣的；experienced熟练的。根据上文“the stress and the lack of ‘me’ time saw me deeply”可知，压力和缺乏“自我”时间让作者被困在了没有音乐的十年里。故选B。 20 ，with the ③assistance of a young producer，I wrote and recorded a six-song demo CD. 20.A.Definitely B.Suddenly C.Fortunately D.Undoubtedly √ definitely肯定地；suddenly突然；fortunately幸运地；undoubtedly无疑地。根据下文“I wrote and recorded a six-song demo CD”可知，幸运的是作者在一名年轻制作人的帮助下创作并录制了一张含六首歌的CD试听小样。故选C。 This was my first experience in a professional recording studio，and it was 21 ！ 21.A.moving B.puzzling C.exciting D.embarrassing √ moving感人的；puzzling令人困惑的；exciting令人兴奋的；embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文“This was my first experience in a professional recording studio”可知，这是作者在专业录音室的第一次经历，所以是令人兴奋的。故选C。 Finally，after all those years of 22 my passion，I wanted to be a ④songwriter. 22.A.pursuing B.keeping C.arousing D.killing √ pursue追求；keep保持；arouse激发；kill杀死。根据上文“in a songless decade”可知，作者学医扼杀了自己对音乐的激情。故选D。 I 23 to a professional musician and asked if he would listen to some of my songs 24 the events of my life，of grief and pain，new relationships，and love lost and found. 23.A.looked up B.reached out C.stood up D.hung on 24.A.detailing B.purifying C.predicting D.justifying √ 23.look up查阅；reach out伸出手，联系；stand up站起来；hang on坚持。根据下文“to a professional musician and asked if he would listen to some of my songs”可知，作者联系上了一位专业的音乐家，故选B。 24.detail详述；purify净化；predict预测；justify证明……正确。根据下文“the events of my life，of grief and pain，new relationships，and love lost and found”可知，这些歌曲里详细描述了作者生活中的各种经历。故选A。 √ Thirty minutes later，he looked at me with a bright smile and said，“You’re ready to 25 an album(音乐专辑).” His words gave me the 26 I needed. 25.A.sell B.collect C.record D.donate 26.A.defence B.criticism C.sympathy D.confidence √ 25.sell出售；collect收集；record记录，录制；donate捐赠。根据下文“Perfect Love，my first full-length CD”可知，音乐家说作者已经准备好录制专辑了。故选C。 26.defence防御；criticism批评；sympathy同情；confidence自信。根据上文音乐家说作者已经准备好录制专辑了，可知音乐家的肯定给了作者自信。故选D。 √ One year later，Perfect Love，my first ⑤full-length CD，was officially 27 ，and is now 28 to users on iTunes，Amazon，and CD Baby. 27.A.released B.delivered C.rejected D.sponsored 28.A.attractive B.available C.special D.suitable √ √ 27.release释放，发布；deliver递送；reject拒绝；sponsor赞助。根据上文“You’re ready to an album(音乐专辑).”和“One year later，Perfect Love，my first full-length CD，was officially”可知，作者发行了自己的首张专辑，应用动词release。故选A。 28.attractive吸引人的；available可获得的；special特别的；suitable合适的。根据下文“to users on iTunes，Amazon，and CD Baby”可知，用户可以在iTunes、亚马逊和CD Baby上买到这张专辑。短语be available to表示“可被……得到的”。故选B。 My life feels 29 and I know I have done what I was meant to do. 29.A.pitiful B.balanced C.complete D.demanding √ pitiful可怜的；balanced平衡的；complete完整的；demanding要求高的。根据下文“I know I have done what I was meant to do”可知，作者觉得自己完成了自己应该做的事情，所以感到人生是完整的。故选C。 So you too can 30 it is indeed possible，whatever your life circumstances，to make your dream come true. 30.A.believe B.imagine C.recall D.explain √ believe相信；imagine想象；recall回忆；explain解释。根据下文“it is indeed possible，whatever your life circumstances，to make your dream come true”并结合作者实现了自己的音乐梦可知，作者是在告诉我们，无论你的生活环境如何，要相信梦想都是有可能实现的。故选A。 ①low-income＝(合)low＋income _________ ②songless＝(派)song＋less __________ ③assistance＝(派)assist＋ance ______ ④songwriter＝(合)song＋writer __________ ⑤full-length＝(合)full＋length ____________ 低收入的 没有歌的 帮助 语境猜词 歌词作者 标准长度的 C (2024·山东潍坊模拟) In 2014，Xu Yitang，a student at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts，saw corals at an aquarium for the first time. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了徐一唐2014年偶然间在水族馆看到了珊瑚，从此他喜欢上了珊瑚，于是开始了解并且自己培育珊瑚。如今，他成了一名珊瑚保护主义者，他的故事被网络节目《当燃青春》报道。 Little did he know the chance 31 with the creature would spark a ①lifelong 32 . 31.A.incident B.witness C.encounter D.appointment 32.A.passion B.vision C.friendship D.career √ 31.incident事故；witness目击者；encounter相遇；appointment约会。根据上文“In 2014，Xu Yitang...saw corals at an aquarium for the first time.”可知，2014年徐一唐第一次见到了珊瑚，所以是一次和珊瑚的偶然相遇。故选C。 32.passion激情；vision视野；friendship友谊；career事业。根据下文“Each day，he spends several hours diving deep under the waves to observe and the growth and development of the creatures.”可知，徐一唐每天都会花几个小时观察珊瑚的生长和发育情况，所以是他热爱珊瑚。故选A。 √ He began to 33 the local market to learn about coral farming from merchants selling plants，fish and corals. 33.A.study B.frequent C.examine D.discover √ study学习；frequent常去，常到(某处)；examine检查；discover发现。根据下文“the local market to learn about coral farming”可知，他常去当地的市场，了解珊瑚养殖。故选B。 He also searched for information on relevant forums online，and before long，started 34 a coral in a small fish tank at home. 34.A.treating B.preserving C.selecting D.growing √ treat对待；preserve保护；select选择；grow(使)生长，种植。根据下文“a coral in a small fish tank at home”可知，他开始在家里的小鱼缸里养珊瑚虫。故选D。 “The coral organism is quite 35 and has extremely high 36 for water quality，” recalls Xu.“In the beginning，its state was not good.” 35.A.tough B.smooth C.delicate D.impressive 36.A.benefits B.requirements C.expenses D.responses √ 35.tough艰难的；smooth顺利的；delicate脆弱的，柔和的；impressive令人赞叹的。下文“In the beginning，its state was not good.”提到一开始珊瑚虫的状态不太好，说明脆弱。故选C。 36.benefit利益；requirement要求；expense花费；response回应。根据下文“for water quality”可知，此处指珊瑚这种生物对水质的要求高。故选B。 √ As he became better 37 of the creature，he learned that coral reefs are known as “tropical rainforests” and “underwater gardens” of the ocean， providing 38 for a quarter of all marine life. 37.A.reminded B.informed C.warned D.convinced 38.A.shelters B.partners C.opportunities D.services √ 37.reminded被提醒的；informed了解情况的；warned已警告的；convinced信服的。根据上文“He also searched for information on relevant forums online”可知，此处指他对这种生物了解的加深，故选B。 38.shelter收容所，避难所；partner伙伴；opportunity机会；service服务。根据上文“coral reefs are known as ‘tropical rainforests’ and ‘underwater gardens’ of the ocean”可知，珊瑚礁被称为海洋的“热带雨林”和“水下花园”是因为它为四分之一的海洋生物提供了避难所。故选A。 √ 39 ，rising sea temperatures have led to coral 40 . 39.A.Somehow B.Alternatively C.Therefore D.Unfortunately 40.A.extinction B.variation C.decline D.expansion √ 39.somehow不知怎么；alternatively或者；therefore因此；unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“rising sea temperatures”并结合常识可知，海洋温度升高会导致珊瑚减少，这是不幸的。故选D。 40.extinction灭绝；variation变化；decline下降，减少；expansion扩大。根据下文“to protect them”可知珊瑚需要保护，是因为海洋温度上升导致它们减少。故选C。 √ Xu felt an increasing sense of urgency and 41 to protect them. 41.A.responsibility B.relief C.achievement D.belonging √ responsibility责任；relief安慰；achievement成就；belonging所有物。根据上文“Xu felt an increasing sense of urgency and”可知，徐一唐感受到保护珊瑚的紧迫感和责任感与时俱增。故选A。 ②Fast-forward to today，he 42 a coral ③conservationist in a Sanya-based tropical biological research center. 42.A.consults with B.applies for C.seeks out D.acts as √ consult with同……协商；apply for申请；seek out挑选出，物色；act as扮演，担任。根据下文“a coral conservationist”和“Each day，he spends several hours diving deep under...of the creatures.”可知，他担任珊瑚保护主义者。故选D。 Each day，he spends several hours diving deep under the waves to observe and 43 the growth and development of the creatures. 43.A.find out B.note down C.show off D.speed up √ find out查明；note down记录；show off炫耀；speed up加速。根据下文“the growth and development of the creatures”可知，他潜入海里是为了观察和记录这些生物的生长发育。故选B。 His story has been 44 in the recently premiered online program Burning Youth that aims to use documentary shorts and ④in-depth studio interviews to 45 the inspiring stories of young Chinese people from various ⑤walks of life. 44.A.revised B.contributed C.announced D.featured 45.A.assess B.follow C.relate D.invent √ √ 44.revise修改；contribute撰稿；announce宣布；feature以……为特色，放映。根据下文“in the recently premiered online program Burning Youth”可知，他的故事被网络节目《当燃青春》报道，应用feature。故选D。 45.assess评估；follow跟随；relate联系，讲述；invent发明。根据下文“the inspiring stories of young Chinese people from various walks of life”可知，这个节目讲述了来自各行各业的中国年轻人的励志故事。故选C。 ①lifelong＝(合)life＋long ________ ②fast-forward＝(合)fast＋forward _______ ③conservationist＝(派)conservation＋ist _______________ ④in-depth＝(合)in＋depth _________________ ⑤walks of life _________________ 终身的 快进 环境保护主义者 返回 语境猜词 细致的；深入的 各行各业；各界 $$ 专题练(十六)　记叙文(1)　(分值：60分) 知考法　明考向：记叙文是高考完形填空最主要的考查体裁之一。记叙文类完形填空一般围绕文章的中心、主题，故事的发生、发展、结果以及作者对故事的态度和看法等来设空。因此考生要从整体上把握文章结构，掌握六要素，即点题和指向、进展和结局、评议和回应尤为重要。 (2024·新课标Ⅱ) When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago，I didn’t think too long.I liked traveling in France，but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41 ，Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy，I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant.But every time I tried to 43 a sentence of Italian together，the ①locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills.That ②encouragement helped me to get through the language 45 .After I made Italy my permanent home，I discovered how 46 Italians are.Neighbors will bring me ③freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.It’s these small 48 of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie，the way to my heart is through my stomach，and nowhere ④fuels my 49 quite like Italy.Each town has its own traditional 50 ，and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another.Families 51 for big meals on Sundays，birthdays，and whatever other excuses they can 52 .These meals are always 53 by laughter and joy.Whatever 54 life in Italy might have，the problems are 55 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，中等难度。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。 41．A.study B．rent C．visit D．settle 答案　D 解析　study学习；rent租用；visit游览；settle定居。根据上文“I decided to buy a house in Europe”以及表示转折的but可知，虽然作者喜欢在法国旅行，但是最终还是选择在意大利定居。下文“I made Italy my permanent home”亦有提示。故选D。 42．A.planned B．struggled C．refused D．happened 答案　B 解析　plan计划；struggle斗争，吃力地进行；refuse拒绝；happen出现，发生。根据上文“During my first visit to Italy”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通，很难沟通交流。故选B。 43．A.string B．hang C．mix D．match 答案　A 解析　string串起，把……连在一起；hang悬挂；mix混合；match配对。根据下文“a sentence of Italian together”可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。 44．A.improved B．assessed C．admired D．praised 答案　D 解析　improve改进；assess评估；admire钦佩；praise赞扬。根据上文“the locals smiled at me”以及下文“That encouragement”可推知，此处指作者每次尝试说意大利语，当地人都会赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。 45．A.course B．barrier C．area D．test 答案　B 解析　course课程；barrier障碍；area区域；test测试。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and my language skills.That encouragement helped me”可推知，此处指当地人的鼓励帮助作者克服了语言障碍。故选B。 46．A.open-minded B．strong-willed C．warm-hearted D．well-informed 答案　C 解析　open-minded思想开明的；strong-willed意志坚定的；warm-hearted热心的；well-informed见多识广的。根据下文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指作者发现意大利人都很热心。故选C。 47．A.remind B．allow C．persuade D．order 答案　A 解析　remind提醒；allow允许；persuade说服；order命令。根据上文“I discovered how Italians are”以及“will come to my door”可推知，此处指热心的邻居在快要下雨的时候会来作者家门前提醒作者关上车窗。故选A。 48．A.tricks B．promises C．acts D．duties 答案　C 解析　trick技巧；promise承诺；act行为；duty职责。根据上文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese... me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。 49．A.ambition B．success C．appetite D．growth 答案　C 解析　ambition雄心；success成功；appetite食欲；growth发育。根据上文“As a foodie”可知，作者是一个美食家，所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。 50．A.costume B．dish C．symbol D．tale 答案　B 解析　costume服装；dish菜肴；symbol符号；tale故事。结合上下文可知，本段内容与意大利饮食有关。再结合下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知，此处指意大利的每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴。故选B。 51．A.gather B．cheer C．leave D．wait 答案　A 解析　gather聚集；cheer欢呼；leave留下；wait等待。根据下文“These meals are always by laughter and joy.”和“a big meal with friends and family”可知，意大利家庭热爱聚餐，并享受这种美食文化。故选A。 52．A.put up with B．stand up for C．come up with D．make up for 答案　C 解析　put up with容忍；stand up for支持；come up with想出；make up for弥补。根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出各种理由。故选C。 53．A.signaled B．confirmed C．represented D．accompanied 答案　D 解析　signal示意；confirm确认；represent代表；accompany伴随。根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知，此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“be accompanied by”意为“伴随着”。故选D。 54．A.disadvantages B．meanings C．surprises D．opportunities 答案　A 解析　disadvantage缺点；meaning意义；surprise惊喜；opportunity机会。根据下文“the problems”可推知，此处指不论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。 55．A.created B．forgotten C．understood D．identified 答案　B 解析　create创建；forget忘记；understand理解；identify确认。根据下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，跟家人和朋友吃一顿大餐就会忘记那些不愉快。故选B。 语境猜词 ①local(转) adj.→n.当地人 ②encouragement＝(派)encourage＋ment鼓励 ③freshly made现做的 ④fuel(熟义：n.燃料)　生义(文义)：v.刺激；增强 巧解句内层次题 句内层次题指的是解题信息就分布在设空处所在的句子中，学生只需读懂句意，利用句子中的提示信息，凭语感和常识即可选出答案。做这种类型的题目时可边读边做，复原信息。 解法1　根据生活常识或文化背景选词　第42、47题 解法2　根据逻辑关系选词 1．因果关系 第45题　 2．并列关系 第49、50题 3．递进关系 第48题 4．让步关系 第54、55题 A (2024·江苏南京二模) Katherine would never forget the day when her daughter brought a plate from kindergarten，with a drawing of ①mouse-like creatures on it. “Emma，what are these little characters? What do you 1 them？” Katherine said.“Mom，they’re my 2 .They come to children who are lonely or who were meant to have a 3 life，” Emma said.It 4 the ②unemployed 36-year-old mom’s heart during a time when she wasn’t feeling too good about her job 5 . All this eventually 6 a new project for Katherine，unemployed for months—making a line of stuffed animals for sale based on her daughter’s 7 .“Every day，I would work on it，” she said.“Over time，it felt like this is what I really 8 .” In her basement，Katherine cut patterns，wrote ③storylines and 9 prototypes(原型样品) to turn “The Representatives” into dolls(玩偶)． Today she has four 10 doll prototypes and specific storylines to go with each main character.She hopes to 11 the dolls to parents going through hard times，or maybe those preparing to work overseas，leaving their 12 behind with relatives. She said even if the dolls don’t 13 ，she’s taught her daughter 14 to keep moving even in down times.It’s really a 15 for those unemployed right now，she said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了失业的Katherine把女儿画里的动物做成玩偶，并为每个角色写了故事情节，希望将这些玩偶推销给那些正在经历困难的父母，或者那些准备离开孩子出国工作的父母。她找到了自己真正想做的事情。 1．A.leave B．call C．bring D．feed 答案　B 解析　leave离开；call称呼；bring带来；feed喂养。根据下文中的“Mom，they’re my .”和“turn ‘The Representatives’ into dolls(玩偶)”可知，女儿说自己把这些小角色称为“代表”，所以Katherine是在询问女儿把它们称作什么。故选B。 2．A.representatives B．classmates C．supporters D．guides 答案　A 解析　representative代表；classmate同班同学；supporter支持者；guide向导。根据下文中的“turn ‘The Representatives’ into dolls(玩偶)”可知，女儿把这些小角色称为“代表”。故选A。 3．A.longer B．tougher C．better D．fairer 答案　C 解析　longer更长的；tougher更艰苦的；better更好的；fairer更公平的。or前后连接的是并列成分，根据or前面的“children who are lonely”和or后面的“who were meant to have a”可知，这里表示那些孤独的孩子，或者那些本应过上更好生活的孩子。故选C。 4．A.broke B．closed C．touched D．won 答案　C 解析　break打破；close关闭；touch感动，触动；win赢得。根据空后的“the unemployed 36-year-old mom’s heart”可知，女儿的话触动了Katherine的心。故选C。 5．A.descriptions B．reports C．duties D．prospects 答案　D 解析　description描述；report报告；duty责任；prospect前景，前途。根据空前的“she wasn’t feeling too good about her job”可知，Katherine是一位失业母亲，她对自己的职业前景感觉不乐观。故选D。 6．A.led to B．referred to C．adapted to D．belonged to 答案　A 解析　lead to通向，导致；refer to提到；adapt to适应；belong to属于。结合语境可知，女儿在盘子上的画作和她说的话给了Katherine灵感，让她开启了一个新项目。故选A。 7．A.memories B．drawings C．toys D．feelings 答案　B 解析　memory记忆；drawing图画；toy玩具；feeling感受。根据上文中的“with a drawing of mouse-like creatures on it”可知，这里是原词复现，指的是她女儿的画作。故选B。 8．A.learned B．imagined C．wanted D．promised 答案　C 解析　learn学习；imagine想象；want想要；promise承诺。根据上文中的“Every day，I would work on it”可知，Katherine每天都致力于这件事，她慢慢发现这是自己真正想要做的事。故选C。 9．A.tested B．labeled C．copied D．sewed 答案　D 解析　test测试；label贴标签于；copy复制；sew缝。根据上文中的“making a line of stuffed animals”和“cut patterns”及空后的“prototypes(原型样品)”可知，她自己缝玩偶的原型样品。故选D。 10．A.advertised B．completed C．marked D．printed 答案　B 解析　advertise做广告；complete完成；mark作标记；print打印。根据上文中的“In her basement...prototypes(原型样品)”可知，Katherine自己做玩偶原型样品，给每个角色写故事情节，现在她有了四个成品。故选B。 11．A.return B．donate C．market D．expose 答案　C 解析　return返回；donate捐赠；market推销，促销；expose暴露。根据上文中的“making a line of stuffed animals for sale”可知，她制作玩偶是为了出售，她希望将其推销给特定的父母。故选C。 12．A.kids B．parents C．jobs D．stories 答案　A 解析　kid孩子；parents父母；job工作；story故事。those指代上文中的parents，再结合空后的“behind with relatives”可知，这里指准备出国工作的父母把孩子留给亲戚照顾。故选A。 13．A.turn up B．catch up C．break off D．take off 答案　D 解析　turn up露面；catch up赶上；break off中断；take off突然大受欢迎。根据上文中的“making a line of stuffed animals for sale”可知，她做这些玩偶是为了出售，这里指的是即使玩偶不受欢迎。故选D。 14．A.on purpose B．by example C．at will D．in detail 答案　B 解析　on purpose故意地；by example以身作则；at will任意；in detail详细地。根据空前的“she’s taught her daughter”可知，她以身作则地教女儿一些道理。故选B。 15．A.tradition B．dream C．wonder D．lesson 答案　D 解析　tradition传统；dream梦想；wonder奇迹；lesson经验，教训。根据上文中的“she’s taught her daughter to keep moving even in down times”可知，她以身作则地教女儿即使在不开心的时候也要继续前进，这对现在失业的人来说是一个经验。故选D。 语境猜词 ①mouse-like＝(合)mouse＋like像老鼠的 ②unemployed＝(派)un＋employ＋ed失业的；下岗的 ③storyline＝(合)story＋line故事情节 B (2024·江苏宿迁一模) I grew up in a ①low-income household where music became my refuge(避难所) from my teenage anxiety.Despite knowing deep within my heart that music was my 16 ，I chose to 17 the journey to medical school.Being a doctor meant a lot to me：a life of security， 18 stability and social status.However，the stress and the lack of “me” time saw me deeply 19 in a ②songless decade. 20 ，with the ③assistance of a young producer，I wrote and recorded a six-song demo CD.This was my first experience in a professional recording studio，and it was 21 ！ Finally，after all those years of 22 my passion，I wanted to be a ④songwriter. I 23 to a professional musician and asked if he would listen to some of my songs 24 the events of my life，of grief and pain，new relationships，and love lost and found.Thirty minutes later，he looked at me with a bright smile and said，“You’re ready to 25 an album(音乐专辑)．” His words gave me the 26 I needed. One year later，Perfect Love，my first ⑤full-length CD，was officially 27 ，and is now 28 to users on iTunes，Amazon，and CD Baby. My life feels 29 and I know I have done what I was meant to do.So you too can 30 it is indeed possible，whatever your life circumstances，to make your dream come true. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为现实因素选择学医，放弃了自己真正喜爱的音乐事业，在度过了压力重重和缺乏“自我”的十年后，作者重新找回自己的音乐激情，并成功发行了专辑。 16．A.nature B．passion C．concern D．weakness 答案　B 解析　nature自然；passion热衷的爱好；concern关心；weakness弱点。根据上文“I grew up in a low-income household where music became my refuge(避难所) from my teenage anxiety.”可知，作者热爱音乐。故选B。 17．A.begin B．break C．restart D．continue 答案　A 解析　begin开始；break打破；restart重新开始；continue继续。根据下文“Being a doctor meant a lot to me”可知，作者选择开始学医之旅。故选A。 18．A.temporary B．political C．internal D．financial 答案　D 解析　temporary暂时的；political政治的；internal内在的；financial财务的。根据上文“Being a doctor meant a lot to me”可知，本句是在列举当医生的好处：一种安稳的生活，经济稳定和社会地位。故选D。 19．A.absorbed B．trapped C．interested D．experienced 答案　B 解析　absorbed全神贯注的；trapped被困的；interested感兴趣的；experienced熟练的。根据上文“the stress and the lack of ‘me’ time saw me deeply”可知，压力和缺乏“自我”时间让作者被困在了没有音乐的十年里。故选B。 20．A.Definitely B．Suddenly C．Fortunately D．Undoubtedly 答案　C 解析　definitely肯定地；suddenly突然；fortunately幸运地；undoubtedly无疑地。根据下文“I wrote and recorded a six-song demo CD”可知，幸运的是作者在一名年轻制作人的帮助下创作并录制了一张含六首歌的CD试听小样。故选C。 21．A.moving B．puzzling C．exciting D．embarrassing 答案　C 解析　moving感人的；puzzling令人困惑的；exciting令人兴奋的；embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文“This was my first experience in a professional recording studio”可知，这是作者在专业录音室的第一次经历，所以是令人兴奋的。故选C。 22．A.pursuing B．keeping C．arousing D．killing 答案　D 解析　pursue追求；keep保持；arouse激发；kill杀死。根据上文“in a songless decade”可知，作者学医扼杀了自己对音乐的激情。故选D。 23．A.looked up B．reached out C．stood up D．hung on 答案　B 解析　look up查阅；reach out伸出手，联系；stand up站起来；hang on坚持。根据下文“to a professional musician and asked if he would listen to some of my songs”可知，作者联系上了一位专业的音乐家，故选B。 24．A.detailing B．purifying C．predicting D．justifying 答案　A 解析　detail详述；purify净化；predict预测；justify证明……正确。根据下文“the events of my life，of grief and pain，new relationships，and love lost and found”可知，这些歌曲里详细描述了作者生活中的各种经历。故选A。 25．A.sell B．collect C．record D．donate 答案　C 解析　sell出售；collect收集；record记录，录制；donate捐赠。根据下文“Perfect Love，my first full-length CD”可知，音乐家说作者已经准备好录制专辑了。故选C。 26．A.defence B．criticism C．sympathy D．confidence 答案　D 解析　defence防御；criticism批评；sympathy同情；confidence自信。根据上文音乐家说作者已经准备好录制专辑了，可知音乐家的肯定给了作者自信。故选D。 27．A.released B．delivered C．rejected D．sponsored 答案　A 解析　release释放，发布；deliver递送；reject拒绝；sponsor赞助。根据上文“You’re ready to an album(音乐专辑)．”和“One year later，Perfect Love，my first full-length CD，was officially”可知，作者发行了自己的首张专辑，应用动词release。故选A。 28．A.attractive B．available C．special D．suitable 答案　B 解析　attractive吸引人的；available可获得的；special特别的；suitable合适的。根据下文“to users on iTunes，Amazon，and CD Baby”可知，用户可以在iTunes、亚马逊和CD Baby上买到这张专辑。短语be available to表示“可被……得到的”。故选B。 29．A.pitiful B．balanced C．complete D．demanding 答案　C 解析　pitiful可怜的；balanced平衡的；complete完整的；demanding要求高的。根据下文“I know I have done what I was meant to do”可知，作者觉得自己完成了自己应该做的事情，所以感到人生是完整的。故选C。 30．A.believe B．imagine C．recall D．explain 答案　A 解析　believe相信；imagine想象；recall回忆；explain解释。根据下文“it is indeed possible，whatever your life circumstances，to make your dream come true”并结合作者实现了自己的音乐梦可知，作者是在告诉我们，无论你的生活环境如何，要相信梦想都是有可能实现的。故选A。 语境猜词 ①low-income＝(合)low＋income低收入的 ②songless＝(派)song＋less没有歌的 ③assistance＝(派)assist＋ance帮助 ④songwriter＝(合)song＋writer 歌词作者 ⑤full-length＝(合)full＋length标准长度的 C (2024·山东潍坊模拟) In 2014，Xu Yitang，a student at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts，saw corals at an aquarium for the first time. Little did he know the chance 31 with the creature would spark a ①lifelong 32 .He began to 33 the local market to learn about coral farming from merchants selling plants，fish and corals.He also searched for information on relevant forums online，and before long，started 34 a coral in a small fish tank at home. “The coral organism is quite 35 and has extremely high 36 for water quality，” recalls Xu.“In the beginning，its state was not good.” As he became better 37 of the creature，he learned that coral reefs are known as “tropical rainforests” and “underwater gardens” of the ocean，providing 38 for a quarter of all marine life. 39 ，rising sea temperatures have led to coral 40 .Xu felt an increasing sense of urgency and 41 to protect them. ②Fast-forward to today，he 42 a coral ③conservationist in a Sanya-based tropical biological research center. Each day，he spends several hours diving deep under the waves to observe and 43 the growth and development of the creatures. His story has been 44 in the recently premiered online program Burning Youth that aims to use documentary shorts and ④in-depth studio interviews to 45 the inspiring stories of young Chinese people from various ⑤walks of life. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了徐一唐2014年偶然间在水族馆看到了珊瑚，从此他喜欢上了珊瑚，于是开始了解并且自己培育珊瑚。如今，他成了一名珊瑚保护主义者，他的故事被网络节目《当燃青春》报道。 31．A.incident B．witness C．encounter D．appointment 答案　C 解析　incident事故；witness目击者；encounter相遇；appointment约会。根据上文“In 2014，Xu Yitang...saw corals at an aquarium for the first time.”可知，2014年徐一唐第一次见到了珊瑚，所以是一次和珊瑚的偶然相遇。故选C。 32．A.passion B．vision C．friendship D．career 答案　A 解析　passion激情；vision视野；friendship友谊；career事业。根据下文“Each day，he spends several hours diving deep under the waves to observe and the growth and development of the creatures.”可知，徐一唐每天都会花几个小时观察珊瑚的生长和发育情况，所以是他热爱珊瑚。故选A。 33．A.study B．frequent C．examine D．discover 答案　B 解析　study学习；frequent常去，常到(某处)；examine检查；discover发现。根据下文“the local market to learn about coral farming”可知，他常去当地的市场，了解珊瑚养殖。故选B。 34．A.treating B．preserving C．selecting D．growing 答案　D 解析　treat对待；preserve保护；select选择；grow(使)生长，种植。根据下文“a coral in a small fish tank at home”可知，他开始在家里的小鱼缸里养珊瑚虫。故选D。 35．A.tough B．smooth C．delicate D．impressive 答案　C 解析　tough艰难的；smooth顺利的；delicate脆弱的，柔和的；impressive令人赞叹的。下文“In the beginning，its state was not good.”提到一开始珊瑚虫的状态不太好，说明脆弱。故选C。 36．A.benefits B．requirements C．expenses D．responses 答案　B 解析　benefit利益；requirement要求；expense花费；response回应。根据下文“for water quality”可知，此处指珊瑚这种生物对水质的要求高。故选B。 37．A.reminded B．informed C．warned D．convinced 答案　B 解析　reminded被提醒的；informed了解情况的；warned已警告的；convinced信服的。根据上文“He also searched for information on relevant forums online”可知，此处指他对这种生物了解的加深，故选B。 38．A.shelters B．partners C．opportunities D．services 答案　A 解析　shelter收容所，避难所；partner伙伴；opportunity机会；service服务。根据上文“coral reefs are known as ‘tropical rainforests’ and ‘underwater gardens’ of the ocean”可知，珊瑚礁被称为海洋的“热带雨林”和“水下花园”是因为它为四分之一的海洋生物提供了避难所。故选A。 39．A.Somehow B．Alternatively C．Therefore D．Unfortunately 答案　D 解析　somehow不知怎么；alternatively或者；therefore因此；unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“rising sea temperatures”并结合常识可知，海洋温度升高会导致珊瑚减少，这是不幸的。故选D。 40．A.extinction B．variation C．decline D．expansion 答案　C 解析　extinction灭绝；variation变化；decline下降，减少；expansion扩大。根据下文“to protect them”可知珊瑚需要保护，是因为海洋温度上升导致它们减少。故选C。 41．A.responsibility B．relief C．achievement D．belonging 答案　A 解析　responsibility责任；relief安慰；achievement成就；belonging所有物。根据上文“Xu felt an increasing sense of urgency and”可知，徐一唐感受到保护珊瑚的紧迫感和责任感与时俱增。故选A。 42．A.consults with B．applies for C．seeks out D．acts as 答案　D 解析　consult with同……协商；apply for申请；seek out挑选出，物色；act as扮演，担任。根据下文“a coral conservationist”和“Each day，he spends several hours diving deep under...of the creatures.”可知，他担任珊瑚保护主义者。故选D。 43．A.find out B．note down C．show off D．speed up 答案　B 解析　find out查明；note down记录；show off炫耀；speed up加速。根据下文“the growth and development of the creatures”可知，他潜入海里是为了观察和记录这些生物的生长发育。故选B。 44．A.revised B．contributed C．announced D．featured 答案　D 解析　revise修改；contribute撰稿；announce宣布；feature以……为特色，放映。根据下文“in the recently premiered online program Burning Youth”可知，他的故事被网络节目《当燃青春》报道，应用feature。故选D。 45．A.assess B．follow C．relate D．invent 答案　C 解析　assess评估；follow跟随；relate联系，讲述；invent发明。根据下文“the inspiring stories of young Chinese people from various walks of life”可知，这个节目讲述了来自各行各业的中国年轻人的励志故事。故选C。 语境猜词 ①lifelong＝(合)life＋long终身的 ②fast-forward＝(合)fast＋forward快进 ③conservationist＝(派)conservation＋ist环境保护主义者 ④in-depth＝(合)in＋depth 细致的；深入的 ⑤walks of life各行各业；各界 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$