专题三 专题练(十九) 夹叙夹议文(1)-【步步高·考前三个月】2025年高考英语复习讲义课件（课件PPT+word教案）

专题练(十九)　夹叙夹议文(1)　(分值：60分) (2023·全国甲改编) Many years ago，I bought a house in the Garfagnana，where we still go every summer.The first time we stayed there，we heard the chug­chug­chug of a ①motorbike 1 its way down the hill toward us.It was a 2 called Mario，coming to 3 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.It was a very nice 4 for him to make.But when we looked at the tomatoes，we were 5 because they were so ②misshapen：not at all like the nice，round，shiny things you get in a supermarket.And the wine was ③cloudy，in a funny old bottle with no label(标签) on it.These can’t be any 6 ，we thought.But we were 7 his kindness，so we tried them. What we discovered is that it’s 8 to judge what you eat only by its 9 .Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 10 perfect but taste of water.Nobody’s going to have a happy memory of those.It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can 11 them easily.Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle，but it was 12 . It’s good to eat things at the correct time，when they’re 13 ，and as close as possible to where they were 14 .What Mario had 15 us was the taste of the Garfagnana. 语篇解读　本文是夹叙夹议文。作者的邻居马里奥给作者一家送了自己种的西红柿和酿的酒，刚开始作者一家因为西红柿畸形的外表和酒的浑浊感到不是很好，但是品尝之后，发现味道比超市的好。这让作者明白仅仅以外表来判断食物是否好吃是不明智的。 1．A.making B．searching C．squeezing D．feeling 答案　A 解析　make使，让；search搜索；squeeze挤压；feel感觉。根据后文“toward us”可知，摩托车是朝作者一家的方向驶来，所以make one’s way(前进)符合语境。故选A。 2．A.customer B．neighbor C．relative D．passenger 答案　B 解析　customer顾客；neighbor邻居；relative亲戚；passenger乘客。根据前文“we heard the chug­chug­chug of a motorbike its way down the hill toward us”以及文章最后一句“What Mario had us was the taste of the Garfagnana.”可知，马里奥是从山上下来的，送来了当地的食物，可推测他是作者的邻居。故选B。 3．A.lend B．send C．bring D．show 答案　C 解析　lend借出；send发送；bring带来；show展示。根据后文“It was a very nice for him to make.”可知，马里奥很友好，所以是给作者一家带来一个箱子。故选C。 4．A.choice B．comment C．promise D．gesture 答案　D 解析　choice选择；comment评论；promise诺言；gesture姿态，表示。根据前文“coming to us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine”可知，马里奥给作者一家带来一些西红柿和一瓶酒，这是友好的表示。故选D。 5．A.worried B．moved C．thrilled D．bored 答案　A 解析　worried担心的；moved感动的；thrilled兴奋的；bored感到厌倦的。根据后文“because they were so misshapen”可知，西红柿是畸形的，所以作者一家很担心是否能吃。故选A。 6．A.more B．good C．new D．easy 答案　B 解析　more更多的；good好的；new新的；easy容易的。根据前文两句可知，马里奥带来的西红柿是畸形的，酒是浑浊的，因此作者一家认为这些尝起来都不可能好。故选B。 7．A.sympathetic to B．thankful for C．cautious about D．interested in 答案　B 解析　(be) sympathetic to同情；(be) thankful for对……表示感谢；(be) cautious about谨慎对待；(be) interested in对……感兴趣。根据语境及his kindness可知，虽然西红柿和酒看起来不是多好，但作者一家还是很感谢他的好意。故选B。 8．A.unnecessary B．uncertain C．unwise D．unusual 答案　C 解析　unnecessary不需要的；uncertain无把握的；unwise不明智的；unusual不寻常的，特别的。结合前后文可知，作者一家刚开始看到马里奥送的西红柿是畸形的，对其感到担心，但是后来发现它的味道比超市的西红柿要好，所以此处应是根据外观来判断你吃的东西是不明智的。故选C。 9．A.appearance B．quality C．origin D．price 答案　A 解析　appearance外观；quality质量；origin源头；price价格。参考上题解析。故选A。 10．A.smell B．look C．become D．work 答案　B 解析　smell闻起来；look看起来；become变成；work工作。根据前文“not at all like the nice，round， things you get in a supermarket”可知，超市里的西红柿看起来很完美。故选B。 11．A.clean B．check C．count D．pack 答案　D 解析　clean打扫；check检查；count计数；pack包装。根据前文“It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones”并结合实际可知，方形的西红柿易包装。故选D。 12．A.perfect B．useful C．convenient D．familiar 答案　A 解析　perfect完美的；useful有用的；convenient便利的；familiar熟悉的。根据前文“Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle”以及空前的but可知，此处表转折，即马里奥的酒可能是混浊的而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是完美的。故选A。 13．A.on view B．on sale C．in season D．in need 答案　C 解析　on view在展出；on sale出售；in season当令的；in need在困难中。根据前文“It’s good to eat things at the correct time”可知，在合适的时间，也就是当令的时候。故选C。 14．A.finished B．stored C．found D．grown 答案　D 解析　finish完成；store贮存；find找到；grow种植，生长。根据后文“What Mario had us was the taste of the Garfagnana.”可知，此处应是吃靠近生长地的食物。故选D。 15．A.cooked B．given C．bought D．told 答案　B 解析　cook烹饪；give给；buy买；tell告诉。根据前文“It was a called Mario，coming to us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，应该是马里奥给作者一家的东西。故选B。 语境猜词 ①motorbike＝(合)motor＋bike摩托车 ②misshapen＝(派)mis＋shap(e)＋en畸形的；扭曲的 ③cloudy (熟义：adj.多云的；阴天的)　生义(文义)：adj.浑浊的；不清澈的 A (2024·湖北武汉二调) When I was in third grade，my family and I took on an ①unforgettable trip across the country.It turned out to be more than just a 1 journey; it was a journey of discovery into our 2 .Every day，Dad 3 us with his trusty road map.Mom，the heart of our family，shared folk tales and painted pictures about the ②upcoming 4 .We went through diverse 5 from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West. One day，while hiking through the Grand Canyon，I 6 a particularly rough path.Frightened，I 7 ，not knowing how to proceed.That’s when my parents 8 . As Dad showed me ③footholds，Mom coached me with calming 9 and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead.Then，I 10 the confidence as my feet 11 solid ground again.When I finally overcame my fear，I felt we became 12 as a family. From then on，every evening，we’d gather around a ④campfire for what we 13 called “Family Reflection Time”．During these sessions，we’d share laughs， 14 ，and insights from the day’s experiences. The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route，and the family bonds formed when facing 15 together. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者一家进行了一场难忘的全国旅行，这场旅行让整个家庭变得更亲密了，而且这场旅行也让作者懂得了旅行的真正意义。 1．A.crowded B．physical C．creative D．necessary 答案　B 解析　crowded拥挤的；physical现实的；creative创造(性)的；necessary必要的。根据句中的“it was a journey of discovery into our ”可知，这次旅行还是一次探索发现更深层次东西之旅，由此可知，这不仅仅是一场现实的旅行。故选B。 2．A.relationships B．potentials C．dreams D．inspirations 答案　A 解析　relationship关系；potential潜力；dream梦想；inspiration灵感。根据下文中的“the family bonds formed”可知，这场旅行让家庭关系更亲密了，所以这是一场探索家庭关系的旅行。故选A。 3．A.guided B．encouraged C．comforted D．attracted 答案　A 解析　guide引导(某人至某地)；encourage鼓励；comfort安慰；attract吸引。根据空后的“with his trusty road map”可知，爸爸用地图给大家引路。故选A。 4．A.events B．stations C．locations D．shows 答案　C 解析　event事件；station车站；location地点；show节目。根据空前的“the upcoming”和下文中的“We went through diverse from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.”可知，这里是说他们即将到访的地点。故选C。 5．A.cultures B．landscapes C．groups D．countries 答案　B 解析　culture文化；landscape风景；group组；country国家。根据空后的“from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West”可知，这里是说他们看到的各种各样的景观。故选B。 6．A.imagined B．constructed C．smoothed D．encountered 答案　D 解析　imagine想象；construct建造；smooth使平滑；encounter遇到。根据下文中的“not knowing how to proceed”可知，作者遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。故选D。 7．A.froze B．flew C．fell D．forgot 答案　A 解析　freeze (因害怕等)停住不动；fly飞行；fall落下；forget忘记。根据句中的“Frightened”可知，作者吓得僵住了。故选A。 8．A.reached down B．stood aside C．stepped in D．turned back 答案　C 解析　reach down把……拿下来；stand aside站到一边；step in介入；turn back (使)原路返回。根据下文中的“As Dad showed me footholds，Mom coached me with calming and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead.”可知，父母过来帮助作者，所以是介入了作者所处的困境。故选C。 9．A.words B．worries C．noises D．thoughts 答案　A 解析　word话语；worry担心；noise噪声；thought想法。根据句中的“coached me”可知，妈妈用平静的话语指导作者。故选A。 10．A.lost B．maintained C．demonstrated D．restored 答案　D 解析　lose失去；maintain维持；demonstrate证明；restore恢复。根据上文中的“Frightened，I ，not knowing how to proceed.”和下文中的“I finally overcame my fear”可知，作者一开始看到这条崎岖小路时吓得呆住了，后来在父母的帮助下终于克服了自己的害怕，由此可知，作者重新恢复信心。故选D。 11．A.left B．broke C．found D．dug 答案　C 解析　leave离开；break弄坏；find找到；dig挖。根据上文中的“Dad showed me footholds，Mom coached me”和空后的“solid ground again”可知，作者在父母的指导下找到了立足点，双脚找到了结实的地面站稳了。故选C。 12．A.nicer B．tougher C．braver D．closer 答案　D 解析　nicer更好的；tougher更艰苦的；braver更勇敢的；closer更亲近的。根据空后的“as a family”可知，作者一家人变得更加亲密了。故选D。 13．A.originally B．affectionately C．frequently D．simply 答案　B 解析　originally原来，起初；affectionately亲切地；frequently频繁地；simply简单地，仅仅。根据空后的“called ‘Family Reflection Time’”并结合语境可知，他们将每晚进行的这个活动称为“家庭回忆时间”，由此可知，他们很喜欢这个活动，很亲切地给它取名字。故选B。 14．A.sympathy B．conflict C．tears D．profits 答案　C 解析　sympathy同情；conflict冲突；tear泪水；profit利润。根据空前的“laughs”可知，这里指一天经历的欢乐和泪水。故选C。 15．A.challenges B．defeats C．opposition D．uncertainty 答案　A 解析　challenge挑战；defeat失败；opposition反对；uncertainty犹豫。根据空前的“facing”并结合上文作者面临崎岖小路时父母给予帮助可知，这里是说一家人一起面对挑战。故选A。 语境猜词 ①unforgettable＝(派)un＋forget＋t＋able难忘的 ②upcoming＝(合)up＋coming 即将到来的 ③foothold＝(合)foot＋hold立足处 ④campfire＝(合)camp＋fire营火；篝火 B I’m a mother of three and a psychologist.Recently，I come to understand what makes childhood valuable in its own right. One day，when I went to get my 7-year-old son from soccer 16 ，the kid 17 me with a downcast face.The coach had 18 him for not focusing on his soccer drills.He walked out of the school with his head and shoulders 19 down.He seemed wrapped in 20 .But just before he reached the car door，he suddenly stopped，crouching(蹲伏) down to 21 something on the sidewalk.His 22 went down lower and lower，and then，with complete joy he called out，“Mum.Come here.This is the 23 bug(虫子) I’ve ever seen.It has，like a million 24 .It’s amazing.” He looked up at me，his features overflowing with energy and 25 .“Can’t we 26 here for just a minute? I want to find out what he does with all those legs.” The traditional view of such a moment is that it is 27 ，or a waste of valuable time.Yet at that moment it suddenly dawned on me that what sets children apart from adults is not their ignorance(无知) but their 28 for joy.Children’s ability to become deeply 29 in something and get great pleasure is what adults spend the rest of their lives 30 . 语篇解读　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的儿子“观察虫子”的事情，发现和成年人不同的是，孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事中，并从中获得乐趣。 16．A.appointment B．display C．practice D．experience 答案　C 解析　根据后文提到的“The coach”判断，作者的儿子应该是参加了足球训练。故选C。 17．A.served B．greeted C．witnessed D．treated 答案　B 解析　根据前文提到的“I went to get my 7-year-old son from soccer ”判断，儿子见到作者的时候要打招呼。故选B。 18．A.envied B．criticized C．promoted D．forgiven 答案　B 解析　根据后文提到的“for not focusing on his soccer drills”可推断，作者的儿子因为训练时不认真受到教练的批评。故选B。 19．A.hanging B．settling C．putting D．turning 答案　A 解析　根据前文提到的“the kid me with a downcast face”可知，作者的儿子当时情绪不好，一脸沮丧，故可推测他的脑袋和肩膀也是低垂的。故选A。 20．A.shyness B．weakness C．loneliness D．sadness 答案　D 解析　根据前文提到的“with a downcast face”和“with his head and shoulders down”可推测，作者的儿子似乎沉浸在悲伤之中。故选D。 21．A.pick up B．look for C．stare at D．bring out 答案　C 解析　根据后文提到的“This is the bug(虫子) I’ve ever seen.”可推断，作者的儿子发现了虫子的不同之处，因此是盯着看。故选C。 22．A.ears B．hands C．mouth D．face 答案　D 解析　根据后文提到的“went down lower and lower”可推断，作者的儿子为了看清楚人行道上的虫子，需要把脸放得越来越低。故选D。 23．A.biggest B．simplest C．strangest D．dullest 答案　C 解析　根据后文提到的“It’s amazing.”并结合选项可推断，作者的儿子觉得，这是他见过的最奇怪的虫子，因此感到惊奇。故选C。 24．A.eyes B．arms C．legs D．feet 答案　C 解析　根据后文提到的“I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”可推断，作者的儿子应该是观察到虫子有很多条腿，才想要知道这些腿是用来干什么的。故选C。 25．A.entertainment B．delight C．satisfaction D．confusion 答案　B 解析　根据前文提到的“It’s amazing.”以及后文“I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”可推断，作者的儿子沮丧的心情因为看到了一个奇怪的虫子而恢复过来了，脸上充满了活力和喜悦。故选B。 26．A.gather B．play C．sit D．stay 答案　D 解析　根据后文提到的“I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”可推断，作者的儿子想要知道虫子的腿是干什么用的话就要待久一点。故选D。 27．A.practical B．impossible C．accessible D．unnecessary 答案　D 解析　根据后文提到的“or a waste of valuable time”可推断，传统意义上来说是浪费时间的事应该是不必要的。故选D。 28．A.capacity B．respect C．effort D．responsibility 答案　A 解析　前文提到作者的儿子被教练批评之后垂头丧气，但看见了一只奇怪的虫子之后重新变得充满活力和喜悦，这说明小孩子会因为一点小事就开心起来，也就是说小孩子有享受快乐的能力。故选A。 29．A.experienced B．absorbed C．rich D．skillful 答案　B 解析　根据前文提到的“Can’t we here for just a minute? I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”可推断，小孩子会专注于自己感兴趣的事情。故选B。 30．A.seeking B．studying C．missing D．denying 答案　A 解析　句意：小孩子全神贯注于某件事情并且从中获得极大乐趣的能力是成年人倾其余生去追求的。故选A。 C (2024·山西二模) When I was young，I liked a book about a little girl who lost her grandma’s ①company.Before falling asleep one night，I requested my grandmother to read it.I closed my eyes as I heard her 31 the story.When she finished reading，I asked，“Will you ever die like that girl’s grandma？” “I’ll 32 you as long as I live，” she whispered. “But ②what if you die？” I 33 . “It’s hard to 34 it since you never know how much you appreciate something until you lose it.It takes losing something to know its 35 .There is no 36 of losing something if you have it forever.” I lay in bed，thinking about what she said without understanding her，yet I knew 37 what she had said. The next night I was watching TV with my parents when the phone rang.A feeling of 38 ran down my back just before my dad 39 it.I saw his smiling expression ③tighten into 40 .Then he looked straight at my mom and me， 41 unblinkingly(不眨眼地) for what seemed like forever.Then he said，“Grandma has 42 .” I then sat there 43 for a long time.At that moment，I had loved my grandma more than I ever had before and then I 44 everything she did for me.Beyond that，I definitely understood her words—you don’t 45 anything you think you’ll have it for good until you lose it forever. 语篇解读　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了奶奶去世后，作者完全理解了之前和奶奶的对话，进而告诉我们——你不会珍惜任何你认为你会永远拥有的东西，直到你永远失去它。 31．A.retell B．compose C．adapt D．review 答案　A 解析　retell重述，复述；compose组成；adapt改编；review复习。根据上文“Before falling asleep one night，I requested my grandmother to read it to me.”可知，奶奶给作者复述那个故事。故选A。 32．A.hug B．accompany C．lose D．possess 答案　B 解析　hug拥抱；accompany陪伴；lose失去；possess拥有。根据上文“When I was young，I liked a book about a little girl who lost her grandma’s company.”可知，此处奶奶轻声回答，只要自己活着就会一直陪伴作者。故选B。 33．A.questioned B．protested C．argued D．claimed 答案　A 解析　question质疑，询问；protest抗议，反对；argue争论；claim声称。根据上文“But what if you die？”可知，此处作者提出一个问题。故选A。 34．A.accept B．explain C．avoid D．skip 答案　B 解析　accept接受；explain解释；avoid避免；skip跳过。根据下文“I lay in bed，thinking about what she said without understanding her”可知，奶奶觉得作者没有亲身经历过，所以很难跟她解释。故选B。 35．A.origin B．principle C．value D．creation 答案　C 解析　origin起源；principle原则；value价值；creation创作。根据上文“you never know how much you appreciate something until you lose it”可知，失去后才能知道一些人或事物的价值。故选C。 36．A.expectation B．need C．point D．worry 答案　D 解析　expectation期望；need需要；point要点，重点；worry担心。根据下文“if you have it forever”可知，如果永远拥有一样东西，就不会担心失去。故选D。 37．A.totally B．immediately C．exactly D．specially 答案　C 解析　totally完全地；immediately立刻；exactly确切地；specially特别地，专门地。根据下文“what she had said”可知，作者确切地记住了奶奶的话。故选C。 38．A.excitement B．fear C．pity D．delight 答案　B 解析　excitement兴奋；fear害怕；pity遗憾；delight高兴。根据下文“I saw his smiling expression tighten”可知，作者在爸爸接电话之前就有恐惧感。故选B。 39．A.refused B．answered C．discovered D．ignored 答案　B 解析　refuse拒绝；answer回答；discover发现；ignore忽视。根据上文“the phone rang”可知，此处指爸爸接电话。故选B。 40．A.fright B．anxiety C．disappointment D．depression 答案　D 解析　fright惊吓，恐怖；anxiety焦虑；disappointment失望；depression抑郁，消沉。根据上文“I saw his smiling expression tighten into”可知，爸爸的笑容变为消沉。故选D。 41．A.trembling B．nodding C．staring D．bouncing 答案　C 解析　tremble颤抖；nod点头；stare盯着；bounce弹跳。根据上文“Then he looked straight at my mom and me”可知，爸爸眼睛一眨不眨地盯着作者和作者的妈妈看。故选C。 42．A.passed by B．passed away C．come around D．come in 答案　B 解析　pass by经过；pass away去世；come around拜访；come in进来。根据上文“A feeling of ran down my back just before my dad it.I saw his smiling expression tighten into .”可知，这里的坏消息是奶奶去世了。故选B。 43．A.fearful B．still C．anxious D．regretful 答案　B 解析　fearful害怕的；still静止的；anxious焦虑的；regretful后悔的。根据上文“Then he said，‘Grandma has .’”可知，听到奶奶去世的消息，作者静静地坐了很久。故选B。 44．A.recalled B．owned C．dismissed D．forgot 答案　A 解析　recall回忆；own拥有；dismiss解雇；forget忘记。根据下文“everything she did for me”可知，作者回忆奶奶为自己做的一切。故选A。 45．A.save B．treasure C．abandon D．remember 答案　B 解析　save拯救，节省；treasure珍视；abandon抛弃；remember记得。根据上文“you never know how much you appreciate something until you lose it”可知，此处表示你不会珍惜任何你认为你会永远拥有的东西，直到你永远失去它。故选B。 语境猜词 ①company(熟义：n.公司)　生义(文义)：n.陪伴 ②what if如果……会怎样 ③tighten＝(派)tight＋en (使)变紧 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题三　完形填空 专题练(十九) 夹叙夹议文(1) 内容索引 做真题　悟技法 练模拟　提能力 (2023·全国甲改编) Many years ago，I bought a house in the Garfagnana，where we still go every summer. 做真题 悟技法 语篇解读　本文是夹叙夹议文。作者的邻居马里奥给作者一家送了自己种的西红柿和酿的酒，刚开始作者一家因为西红柿畸形的外表和酒的浑浊感到不是很好，但是品尝之后，发现味道比超市的好。这让作者明白仅仅以外表来判断食物是否好吃是不明智的。 The first time we stayed there，we heard the chug­chug­chug of a ①motorbike 1 its way down the hill toward us. 1.A.making B.searching C.squeezing D.feeling √ make使，让；search搜索；squeeze挤压；feel感觉。根据后文“toward us”可知，摩托车是朝作者一家的方向驶来，所以make one’s way(前进)符合语境。故选A。 It was a 2 called Mario，coming to 3 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. 2.A.customer B.neighbor C.relative D.passenger 3.A.lend B.send C.bring D.show 2.customer顾客；neighbor邻居；relative亲戚；passenger乘客。根据前文“we heard the chug­chug­chug of a motorbike its way down the hill toward us”以及文章最后一句“What Mario had us was the taste of the Garfagnana.”可知，马里奥是从山上下来的，送来了当地的食物，可推测他是作者的邻居。故选B。 3.lend借出；send发送；bring带来；show展示。根据后文“It was a very nice for him to make.”可知，马里奥很友好，所以是给作者一家带来一个箱子。故选C。 √ √ It was a very nice 4 for him to make.But when we looked at the tomatoes，we were 5 because they were so ②misshapen：not at all like the nice，round，shiny things you get in a supermarket. 4.A.choice B.comment C.promise D.gesture 5.A.worried B.moved C.thrilled D.bored √ 4.choice选择；comment评论；promise诺言；gesture姿态，表示。根据前文“coming to us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine”可知，马里奥给作者一家带来一些西红柿和一瓶酒，这是友好的表示。故选D。 5.worried担心的；moved感动的；thrilled兴奋的；bored感到厌倦的。根据后文“because they were so misshapen”可知，西红柿是畸形的，所以作者一家很担心是否能吃。故选A。 √ And the wine was ③cloudy，in a funny old bottle with no label(标签) on it.These can’t be any 6 ，we thought. 6.A.more B.good C.new D.easy √ more更多的；good好的；new新的；easy容易的。根据前文两句可知，马里奥带来的西红柿是畸形的，酒是浑浊的，因此作者一家认为这些尝起来都不可能好。故选B。 But we were 7 his kindness，so we tried them. 7.A.sympathetic to B.thankful for C.cautious about D.interested in √ (be) sympathetic to同情；(be) thankful for对……表示感谢；(be) cautious about谨慎对待；(be) interested in对……感兴趣。根据语境及his kindness可知，虽然西红柿和酒看起来不是多好，但作者一家还是很感谢他的好意。故选B。 What we discovered is that it’s 8 to judge what you eat only by its 9 . 8.A.unnecessary B.uncertain C.unwise D.unusual 9.A.appearance B.quality C.origin D.price √ 8.unnecessary不需要的；uncertain无把握的；unwise不明智的；unusual不寻常的，特别的。结合前后文可知，作者一家刚开始看到马里奥送的西红柿是畸形的，对其感到担心，但是后来发现它的味道比超市的西红柿要好，所以此处应是根据外观来判断你吃的东西是不明智的。故选C。 9.appearance外观；quality质量；origin源头；price价格。参考上题解析。故选A。 √ Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 10 perfect but taste of water.Nobody’s going to have a happy memory of those. 10.A.smell B.look C.become D.work √ smell闻起来；look看起来；become变成；work工作。根据前文“not at all like the nice，round， things you get in a supermarket”可知，超市里的西红柿看起来很完美。故选B。 It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can 11 them easily. 11.A.clean B.check C.count D.pack √ clean打扫；check检查；count计数；pack包装。根据前文“It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones”并结合实际可知，方形的西红柿易包装。故选D。 Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle，but it was 12 . 12.A.perfect B.useful C.convenient D.familiar √ perfect完美的；useful有用的；convenient便利的；familiar熟悉的。根据前文“Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle”以及空前的but可知，此处表转折，即马里奥的酒可能是混浊的而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是完美的。故选A。 It’s good to eat things at the correct time，when they’re 13 ，and as close as possible to where they were 14 . 13.A.on view B.on sale C.in season D.in need 14.A.finished B.stored C.found D.grown √ 13.on view在展出；on sale出售；in season当令的；in need在困难中。根据前文“It’s good to eat things at the correct time”可知，在合适的时间，也就是当令的时候。故选C。 14.finish完成；store贮存；find找到；grow种植，生长。根据后文“What Mario had us was the taste of the Garfagnana.”可知，此处应是吃靠近生长地的食物。故选D。 √ What Mario had 15 us was the taste of the Garfagnana. 15.A.cooked B.given C.bought D.told √ cook烹饪；give给；buy买；tell告诉。根据前文“It was a called Mario，coming to us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，应该是马里奥给作者一家的东西。故选B。 ①motorbike＝(合)motor＋bike ________ ②misshapen＝(派)mis＋shap(e)＋en ________________ ③cloudy (熟义：adj.多云的；阴天的)　生义(文义)： adj.____________________ 摩托车 畸形的；扭曲的 语境猜词 浑浊的；不清澈的 返回 练模拟 提能力 A (2024·湖北武汉二调) When I was in third grade，my family and I took on an ①unforgettable trip across the country. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者一家进行了一场难忘的全国旅行，这场旅行让整个家庭变得更亲密了，而且这场旅行也让作者懂得了旅行的真正意义。 It turned out to be more than just a 1 journey; it was a journey of discovery into our 2 . 1.A.crowded B.physical C.creative D.necessary 2.A.relationships 　　B.potentials 　　C.dreams 　D.inspirations √ 1.crowded拥挤的；physical现实的；creative创造(性)的；necessary必要的。根据句中的“it was a journey of discovery into our ”可知，这次旅行还是一次探索发现更深层次东西之旅，由此可知，这不仅仅是一场现实的旅行。故选B。 2.relationship关系；potential潜力；dream梦想；inspiration灵感。根据下文中的“the family bonds formed”可知，这场旅行让家庭关系更亲密了，所以这是一场探索家庭关系的旅行。故选A。 √ Every day，Dad 3 us with his trusty road map. 3.A.guided B.encouraged C.comforted D.attracted √ guide引导(某人至某地)；encourage鼓励；comfort安慰；attract吸引。根据空后的“with his trusty road map”可知，爸爸用地图给大家引路。故选A。 Mom，the heart of our family，shared folk tales and painted pictures about the ②upcoming 4 . 4.A.events B.stations C.locations D.shows √ event事件；station车站；location地点；show节目。根据空前的“the upcoming”和下文中的“We went through diverse from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.”可知，这里是说他们即将到访的地点。故选C。 We went through diverse 5 from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West. 5.A.cultures B.landscapes C.groups D.countries √ culture文化；landscape风景；group组；country国家。根据空后的“from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West”可知，这里是说他们看到的各种各样的景观。故选B。 One day，while hiking through the Grand Canyon，I 6 a particularly rough path. 6.A.imagined B.constructed C.smoothed D.encountered √ imagine想象；construct建造；smooth使平滑；encounter遇到。根据下文中的“not knowing how to proceed”可知，作者遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。故选D。 Frightened，I 7 ，not knowing how to proceed.That’s when my parents 8 . 7.A.froze B.flew C.fell D.forgot 8.A.reached down 　B.stood aside 　 C.stepped in 　 D.turned back √ 7.freeze (因害怕等)停住不动；fly飞行；fall落下；forget忘记。根据句中的“Frightened”可知，作者吓得僵住了。故选A。 8.reach down把……拿下来；stand aside站到一边；step in介入；turn back (使)原路返回。根据下文中的“As Dad showed me footholds，Mom coached me with calming and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead.”可知，父母过来帮助作者，所以是介入了作者所处的困境。故选C。 √ As Dad showed me ③footholds，Mom coached me with calming 9 and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. 9.A.words B.worries C.noises D.thoughts √ word话语；worry担心；noise噪声；thought想法。根据句中的“coached me”可知，妈妈用平静的话语指导作者。故选A。 Then，I 10 the confidence as my feet 11 solid ground again. 10.A.lost B.maintained C.demonstrated D.restored 11.A.left B.broke C.found D.dug √ 10.lose失去；maintain维持；demonstrate证明；restore恢复。根据上文中的“Frightened，I ，not knowing how to proceed.”和下文中的“I finally overcame my fear”可知，作者一开始看到这条崎岖小路时吓得呆住了，后来在父母的帮助下终于克服了自己的害怕，由此可知，作者重新恢复信心。故选D。 11.leave离开；break弄坏；find找到；dig挖。根据上文中的“Dad showed me footholds，Mom coached me”和空后的“solid ground again”可知，作者在父母的指导下找到了立足点，双脚找到了结实的地面站稳了。故选C。 √ When I finally overcame my fear，I felt we became 12 as a family. 12.A.nicer B.tougher C.braver D.closer √ nicer更好的；tougher更艰苦的；braver更勇敢的；closer更亲近的。根据空后的“as a family”可知，作者一家人变得更加亲密了。故选D。 From then on，every evening，we’d gather around a ④campfire for what we 13 called “Family Reflection Time”. 13.A.originally B.affectionately C.frequently D.simply √ originally原来，起初；affectionately亲切地；frequently频繁地；simply简单地，仅仅。根据空后的“called ‘Family Reflection Time’”并结合语境可知，他们将每晚进行的这个活动称为“家庭回忆时间”，由此可知，他们很喜欢这个活动，很亲切地给它取名字。故选B。 During these sessions，we’d share laughs， 14 ，and insights from the day’s experiences. 14.A.sympathy B.conflict C.tears D.profits √ sympathy同情；conflict冲突；tear泪水；profit利润。根据空前的“laughs”可知，这里指一天经历的欢乐和泪水。故选C。 The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route，and the family bonds formed when facing 15 together. 15.A.challenges B.defeats C.opposition D.uncertainty √ challenge挑战；defeat失败；opposition反对；uncertainty犹豫。根据空前的“facing”并结合上文作者面临崎岖小路时父母给予帮助可知，这里是说一家人一起面对挑战。故选A。 ①unforgettable＝(派)un＋forget＋t＋able ________ ②upcoming＝(合)up＋coming _____________ ③foothold＝(合)foot＋hold ________ ④campfire＝(合)camp＋fire _____________ 语境猜词 难忘的 即将到来的 立足处 营火；篝火 B I’m a mother of three and a psychologist.Recently，I come to understand what makes childhood valuable in its own right. 语篇解读　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的儿子“观察虫子”的事情，发现和成年人不同的是，孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事中，并从中获得乐趣。 One day，when I went to get my 7-year-old son from soccer 16 ，the kid 17 me with a downcast face. 16.A.appointment B.display C.practice D.experience 17.A.served 　 B.greeted 　　C.witnessed 　　　D.treated √ 16.根据后文提到的“The coach”判断，作者的儿子应该是参加了足球训练。故选C。 17.根据前文提到的“I went to get my 7-year-old son from soccer ”判断，儿子见到作者的时候要打招呼。故选B。 √ The coach had 18 him for not focusing on his soccer drills.He walked out of the school with his head and shoulders 19 down. 18.A.envied B.criticized C.promoted D.forgiven 19.A.hanging B.settling C.putting D.turning √ 18.根据后文提到的“for not focusing on his soccer drills”可推断，作者的儿子因为训练时不认真受到教练的批评。故选B。 19.根据前文提到的“the kid me with a downcast face”可知，作者的儿子当时情绪不好，一脸沮丧，故可推测他的脑袋和肩膀也是低垂的。故选A。 √ He seemed wrapped in 20 .But just before he reached the car door，he suddenly stopped，crouching(蹲伏) down to 21 something on the sidewalk. 20.A.shyness B.weakness C.loneliness D.sadness 21.A.pick up B.look for C.stare at D.bring out √ 20.根据前文提到的“with a downcast face”和“with his head and shoulders down”可推测，作者的儿子似乎沉浸在悲伤之中。故选D。 21.根据后文提到的“This is the bug(虫子) I’ve ever seen.”可推断，作者的儿子发现了虫子的不同之处，因此是盯着看。故选C。 √ His 22 went down lower and lower，and then，with complete joy he called out，“Mum.Come here. 22.A.ears B.hands C.mouth D.face √ 根据后文提到的“went down lower and lower”可推断，作者的儿子为了看清楚人行道上的虫子，需要把脸放得越来越低。故选D。 This is the 23 bug(虫子) I’ve ever seen.It has，like a million 24 . 23.A.biggest B.simplest C.strangest D.dullest 24.A.eyes B.arms C.legs D.feet √ 23.根据后文提到的“It’s amazing.”并结合选项可推断，作者的儿子觉得，这是他见过的最奇怪的虫子，因此感到惊奇。故选C。 24.根据后文提到的“I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”可推断，作者的儿子应该是观察到虫子有很多条腿，才想要知道这些腿是用来干什么的。故选C。 √ It’s amazing.” He looked up at me，his features overflowing with energy and 25 . 25.A.entertainment B.delight C.satisfaction D.confusion √ 根据前文提到的“It’s amazing.”以及后文“I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”可推断，作者的儿子沮丧的心情因为看到了一个奇怪的虫子而恢复过来了，脸上充满了活力和喜悦。故选B。 “Can’t we 26 here for just a minute? I want to find out what he does with all those legs.” 26.A.gather B.play C.sit D.stay √ 根据后文提到的“I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”可推断，作者的儿子想要知道虫子的腿是干什么用的话就要待久一点。故选D。 The traditional view of such a moment is that it is 27 ，or a waste of valuable time. 27.A.practical B.impossible C.accessible D.unnecessary √ 根据后文提到的“or a waste of valuable time”可推断，传统意义上来说是浪费时间的事应该是不必要的。故选D。 Yet at that moment it suddenly dawned on me that what sets children apart from adults is not their ignorance(无知) but their 28 for joy. 28.A.capacity B.respect C.effort D.responsibility √ 前文提到作者的儿子被教练批评之后垂头丧气，但看见了一只奇怪的虫子之后重新变得充满活力和喜悦，这说明小孩子会因为一点小事就开心起来，也就是说小孩子有享受快乐的能力。故选A。 Children’s ability to become deeply 29 in something and get great pleasure is what adults spend the rest of their lives 30 . 29.A.experienced B.absorbed C.rich D.skillful 30.A.seeking B.studying C.missing D.denying √ 29.根据前文提到的“Can’t we here for just a minute? I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”可推断，小孩子会专注于自己感兴趣的事情。故选B。 30.句意：小孩子全神贯注于某件事情并且从中获得极大乐趣的能力是成年人倾其余生去追求的。故选A。 √ C (2024·山西二模) When I was young，I liked a book about a little girl who lost her grandma’s ①company.Before falling asleep one night，I requested my grandmother to read it. 语篇解读　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了奶奶去世后，作者完全理解了之前和奶奶的对话，进而告诉我们——你不会珍惜任何你认为你会永远拥有的东西，直到你永远失去它。 I closed my eyes as I heard her 31 the story.When she finished reading，I asked，“Will you ever die like that girl’s grandma？” 31.A.retell B.compose C.adapt D.review retell重述，复述；compose组成；adapt改编；review复习。根据上文“Before falling asleep one night，I requested my grandmother to read it to me.”可知，奶奶给作者复述那个故事。故选A。 √ “I’ll 32 you as long as I live，” she whispered. 32.A.hug B.accompany C.lose D.possess √ hug拥抱；accompany陪伴；lose失去；possess拥有。根据上文“When I was young，I liked a book about a little girl who lost her grandma’s company.”可知，此处奶奶轻声回答，只要自己活着就会一直陪伴作者。故选B。 “But ②what if you die？” I 33 . 33.A.questioned B.protested C.argued D.claimed √ question质疑，询问；protest抗议，反对；argue争论；claim声称。根据上文“But what if you die？”可知，此处作者提出一个问题。故选A。 “It’s hard to 34 it since you never know how much you appreciate something until you lose it. 34.A.accept B.explain C.avoid D.skip √ accept接受；explain解释；avoid避免；skip跳过。根据下文“I lay in bed，thinking about what she said without understanding her”可知，奶奶觉得作者没有亲身经历过，所以很难跟她解释。故选B。 It takes losing something to know its 35 .There is no 36 of losing something if you have it forever.” 35.A.origin B.principle C.value D.creation 36.A.expectation B.need C.point D.worry √ 35.origin起源；principle原则；value价值；creation创作。根据上文“you never know how much you appreciate something until you lose it”可知，失去后才能知道一些人或事物的价值。故选C。 36.expectation期望；need需要；point要点，重点；worry担心。根据下文“if you have it forever”可知，如果永远拥有一样东西，就不会担心失去。故选D。 √ I lay in bed，thinking about what she said without understanding her，yet I knew 37 what she had said. 37.A.totally B.immediately C.exactly D.specially √ totally完全地；immediately立刻；exactly确切地；specially特别地，专门地。根据下文“what she had said”可知，作者确切地记住了奶奶的话。故选C。 The next night I was watching TV with my parents when the phone rang.A feeling of 38 ran down my back just before my dad 39 it. 38.A.excitement B.fear C.pity D.delight 39.A.refused B.answered C.discovered D.ignored √ 39.excitement兴奋；fear害怕；pity遗憾；delight高兴。根据下文“I saw his smiling expression tighten”可知，作者在爸爸接电话之前就有恐惧感。故选B。 39.refuse拒绝；answer回答；discover发现；ignore忽视。根据上文“the phone rang”可知，此处指爸爸接电话。故选B。 √ I saw his smiling expression ③tighten into 40 . 40.A.fright B.anxiety C.disappointment D.depression √ fright惊吓，恐怖；anxiety焦虑；disappointment失望；depression抑郁，消沉。根据上文“I saw his smiling expression tighten into”可知，爸爸的笑容变为消沉。故选D。 Then he looked straight at my mom and me， 41 unblinkingly(不眨眼地) for what seemed like forever. 41.A.trembling B.nodding C.staring D.bouncing √ tremble颤抖；nod点头；stare盯着；bounce弹跳。根据上文“Then he looked straight at my mom and me”可知，爸爸眼睛一眨不眨地盯着作者和作者的妈妈看。故选C。 Then he said，“Grandma has 42 .” 42.A.passed by B.passed away C.come around D.come in √ pass by经过；pass away去世；come around拜访；come in进来。根据上文“A feeling of ran down my back just before my dad it.I saw his smiling expression tighten into .”可知，这里的坏消息是奶奶去世了。故选B。 I then sat there 43 for a long time.At that moment，I had loved my grandma more than I ever had before and then I 44 everything she did for me. 43.A.fearful B.still C.anxious D.regretful 44.A.recalled B.owned C.dismissed D.forgot √ √ 43.fearful害怕的；still静止的；anxious焦虑的；regretful后悔的。根据上文“Then he said，‘Grandma has .’”可知，听到奶奶去世的消息，作者静静地坐了很久。故选B。 44.recall回忆；own拥有；dismiss解雇；forget忘记。根据下文“everything she did for me”可知，作者回忆奶奶为自己做的一切。故选A。 Beyond that，I definitely understood her words—you don’t 45 anything you think you’ll have it for good until you lose it forever. 45.A.save B.treasure C.abandon D.remember √ save拯救，节省；treasure珍视；abandon抛弃；remember记得。根据上文“you never know how much you appreciate something until you lose it”可知，此处表示你不会珍惜任何你认为你会永远拥有的东西，直到你永远失去它。故选B。 ①company(熟义：n.公司)　生义(文义)：n.______ ②what if ________________ ③tighten＝(派)tight＋en _________ 陪伴 如果……会怎样 (使)变紧 返回 语境猜词 $$