精品解析：广西南宁市第十四中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度春季学期七年级学科素养检测英语 （全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,在试题卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前,请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。 一、听力（共30小题,每小题1分,共30分） （一）听句子,选图片。 你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6.What lesson did Sam have? A.A writing lesson. B.A listening lesson. C.A reading lesson. 7.Where did John play basketball last night? A. In the park. B.In the school playground. C.In the sports center. 8.How many team members does the football team have? A.Ten. B.Eleven. C.Twelve. 9.Why does the boy keep long hair? A.To help kids with cancer.B.10 help the old people. C.To make money. 10.Why do people like Tina so much? A. Because she studies hard. B.Because she often helps others. C. Because she always tells jokes. （三）听长对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。 11.What sport does Jack like best? A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Volleyball. 12.Who does Jack usually play with? A.His friends. B.His parents. C.His cassmates. 13.How long does Jack spend on sports on the weekend? A.Half an hour. B An hour. C.Two hours. 请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。 14.Why does Sally look tired? A. Because she studied all night. B. Because she helped at a food bank. C. Because she played sports. 15.What does Sally think of this activity? A. It is tiring but special. B. It is hard bat fun. C. It is boring but important. 16.When will Bill join to help?A.Next Monday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。 17.What is the boy's fantastic friend? A.A cat. B.A pigeon. C.A dog. 18.What does Coco love doing? A.Eating carrots. B.Catching balls. C.Sleeping all day. 19.What will Coco do when the boy says “wait”? A.She will run. B.She will jump. C.She will sit. 20.What does the girl think of Coco? A.Sheis smart. B.She is brave. C.She is dangerous. （四）听短文,选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,短文读两遍。 21.When do most American students usually have breakfast? A. After 8:00 am. B.At 8:00 am. C.Before 8:00 am. 22.What do American students often have for breakfast? A.Eggs. B.Porridge. C.Potatoes. 23.Where do American students usually have lunch? A.At home. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classroom. 24.Why is dinner the most important meal for them? A.Because they can make delicious food with their family. B. Because they can have dinner in restaurants with their famnily. C.Because they can share their life with their family at dinner. 25.What does Ms. Smith want to tell us from thereport? A.Daily diet is a bridge between different cultures. B.Daily diet has a strong connection with our life. C.Daily diet can bring us happy memories. （五）听短文,填信息。 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Chinese Traditional Food Day When &Where In the dining hall on ________ 2nd,2025. What to do ________ the Chinese taditional food that students like best.Talk about the ________ of cooking. Taste many kinds of delicious foods by ________ cooks from different citiesLearn how to cook from those cooks. Why It's a ________ way to know more about Chinesefood culture. 二、补全对话（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Mother: How’s your school day, my girl? Cindy: Very nice! We talked about dreams in class happily! Mother: It sounds interesting! ____1____ Cindy: Yes, I do. ____2____ Mother: A doctor? Why? Cindy: Because I want to learn from Hua Tuo, a great doctor in ancient China. ____3____ Mother: Wow wonderful. But maybe you need to work hard to be a doctor. Cindy: ____4____ I will try my best to make my dream come true. Mother: ____5____ A I want to be a doctor in the future. B. See you. C. Do you have any ideas about your future? D. I agree with you. E. I believe you can do it! F. And I’m also interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Cindy和母亲关于学校生活和未来梦想的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Yes, I do.”可知，此句是以do开头的一般疑问句。选项C“你对未来有什么想法吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“A doctor? Why?”可知，此处Cindy在说明自己的梦想职业。选项A“我将来想成为一名医生。”符合语境，故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“Because I want to learn from Hua Tuo, a great doctor in ancient”和“wonderful”可知，Cindy在补充说明自己对中医的兴趣。选项F“而且我对中医也很感兴趣。”符合语境，故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“I will try my best to make my dream come true.”可知，Cindy在表达对母亲建议的认同。选项D“我同意你的说法。”符合语境，故选D。 【5题详解】 根据Cindy的决心和母亲之前的鼓励语气可知，母亲在表达对女儿的信任。选项E“我相信你能做到！”符合语境，故选E。 四、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When Jim was a kid, he loved to run with his friends. In junior high, he joined a ____6____ club and often took part in school races. Jim’s mom was very happy about this and encouraged him to take part in some marathon races. With her ____7____, he started to train himself to run five kilometers a day. One day, there was a ten-kilometer city marathon race. He thought for a while and ____8____ take part in it. The big day came and all the runners started running when the race began. Jim’s mom waited at the finishing line for a long time. Other runners had finished, but Jim didn’t appear. She ____9____ him so she kept looking around. ____10____, she saw Jim. He was running slowly, but he didn’t stop. When Jim ____11____ the finishing line, his mom came to him quickly. She hugged ____12____ and said, “Well done, my boy! I’m so proud of you.” Jim ____13____ tired but he still said with a smile, “Mom, I made it!” This experience made Jim more ____14____, and be knew he could do hard things if he tried his best. Something seems difficult, but we shouldn’t stop trying.____15____ we work hard and keep going, we might get something really great. 6. A. dancing B. running C. swimming 7. A. opinion B. rule C. support 8. A. decided to B. regretted to C. forgot to 9. A. was surprised at B. was worried about C. was careful with 10. A. Totally B. Nearly C. Finally 11. A. ran across B. ran along C. ran around 12. A. them B. him C. me 13. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked 14. A. confident B. relaxed C. excited 15. A. If B. So C. Though 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jim从童年到青少年时期热爱跑步的成长故事。 【6题详解】 句意：初中时他加入了一个跑步俱乐部，经常参加学校比赛。 dancing跳舞；running跑步；swimming游泳。根据前文“he loved to run with his friends”可知加入的是跑步俱乐部，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在她的支持下，他开始每天训练跑五公里。 opinion观点；rule规则；support支持。根据“Jim’s mom was very happy about this and encouraged him”可知是母亲的支持，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他考虑了一会儿，决定参加比赛。 decided to决定；regretted to后悔；forgot to忘记。根据“The big day came and all the runners started running when the race began.”和后文可知他确实参加了比赛，所以是指Jim决定参加，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：她很担心他，所以一直四处张望。 was surprised at惊讶；was worried about担心；was careful with小心。根据“Other runners had finished, but Jim didn’t appear”可知Jim没有出现，母亲很担心，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：终于，她看到了Jim。 Totally完全；Nearly几乎；Finally最终。根据前文等待很久的描述可知，这里表示最终看到，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：当Jim跑过终点线时，他妈妈快速走向他。 ran across跑过；ran along沿着跑；ran around绕着跑。根据“the finishing line, his mom came to him quickly.”可知是跑过终点线，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她拥抱了他并说：“干得好，我的孩子！我为你感到骄傲。” them他们；him他；me我。此处是指拥抱Jim，应用him，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：Jim看起来很累但他仍然笑着说：“妈妈，我成功了！” smelt闻起来；tasted尝起来；looked看起来。根据“tired”可知Jim看起来很累，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这次经历让Jim更加自信，他知道，如果他尽了最大的努力，他可以完成困难的事情。 confident自信；relaxed放松；excited兴奋。根据“he knew he could do hard things”可知Jim变得更自信了，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：如果我们努力并坚持下去，我们可能会得到很棒的东西。 If如果；So所以；Though虽然。根据“we work hard and keep going, we might get something really great.”可知前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 五、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,共40分） A Cooking classes for children Children should learn to make food, and we will start cooking classes for children. We will get everything ready for you. Our classes will teach you how to make breakfast, lunch, dinner and dessert. Price:$120/child under 12 (for four classes) $180/child aged 12—16 (for four classes) Time: Each class is from 2:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. every Sunday. Our first class will start on April 6, 2025. Class 1--Breakfast: ★cook eggs ★make mutton noodles Class 2--Lunch: ★ make meat balls ★ make dumplings Class 3--Dinner: ★cut vegetables ★ make chicken Class 4--Dessert: ★ make apple pancakes ★ make orange juice After these cooking classes, children will learn to read the recipes, study healthy food, set the table and cook the food. Welcome to join us and have fun! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Lucy, 11, and her brother, 13, want to have all the cooking classes. How much do they need to pay? A. $180. B. $300. C. $360. 17. How long does each class last? A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours. 18. What will children learn to cook in Class 1? A. B. C. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The classes will teach children to write recipes. B. The classes will teach children what food is healthy. C. The classes will teach children to clean the kitchen. 20. Where may we read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a dictionary. C. In a story book. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为儿童开设的烹饪课程，内容包括早餐、午餐、晚餐和甜点的制作。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price:$120/child under 12 (for four classes)”和“$180/child aged 12—16 (for four classes)”可知，Lucy需要支付120美元，她的哥哥需要支付180美元，总共需要支付300美元。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Each class is from 2:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. every Sunday.”可知，每节课从下午2:30到5:00，持续两个半小时。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Class 1–Breakfast: ★cook eggs ★make mutton noodles”可知，第一节课将学习煮鸡蛋和做羊肉面。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After these cooking classes, children will learn to read the recipes, study healthy food, set the table and cook the food.”可知，课程将教孩子们学习健康食物，故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于儿童烹饪课程的介绍，包括课程内容、价格、时间等信息，是一则广告宣传类文章，可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 B Liu Long, 35, is a Chinese kung fu lover. He is from Jiangsu, China. He started to practise kung fu when he was 6 years old. Now he is the father of three children. He finds that all his children are also interested in Chinese kung fu. They often imitate (模仿) their father when Liu practises kung fu. So Liu starts to teach his three children to do kung fu. Every morning, Liu Long and his children getup at about 6:00, and then they run for half an hour. After running, they start to practise kung fu. Every day, they practise it for 4 hours. “There is no shortcut (捷径) to Chinese kung fu. You can’t be lazy or stop. All you have to do is to keep practising kung fu every day,” Liu says. “I know my children work very hard. And I hope that they can build up their bodies and have a strong will.” Many parents bring their children to learn fromn Liu. So Liu and his wife start kung fu classes for these children at home. During weekends and vacations, children in the village and even from other cities go to his classes and practise kung fu. Because of Liu, more and more people start to learn kung fu. He wins the hearts of many people on the social media. Now his dream is to open a kung fu school in the village. Liu hopes that all these people can learn Chinese kung fu healthily and happily, and that kung fu can be their lifelong hobby. 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。 21. How long does Liu Long practise Chinese kung fu? A. For 6 years. B. For 29 years. C. For 35 years. 22. Why does Liu Long teach his children kung fu? A. Because his children are interested in kung fu. B. Because his children often fall ill. C. Because his children ask him to teach. 23. According to Liu Long, what is the key to learning Chinese kung fu? A. Learning from a good teacher. B. Having a strong body. C. Keeping practising every day. 24. What is Liu Long’s dream? A. To travel around the world to show kung fu. B. To open a kung fu school in the village. C. To become a famous kung fu star. 25. What can we learn from Liu Long’s story? A. Hobbies can bring us knowledge. B. Hard work is the way to success. C. A life without happiness is like a sunless garden. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了35岁的中国功夫爱好者刘龙的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He started to practise kung fu when he was 6 years old.”和“Liu Long, 35”可知，刘龙从6岁开始练习功夫，现在35岁，因此已经练习了29年。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He finds that all his children are also interested in Chinese kung fu.”可知，刘龙教孩子功夫是因为他们对功夫感兴趣。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is no shortcut (捷径) to Chinese kung fu. You can’t be lazy or stop. All you have to do is to keep practising kung fu every day”可知，刘龙认为学习功夫的关键是每天坚持练习。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now his dream is to open a kung fu school in the village.”可知，刘龙的梦想是在村里开一所功夫学校。故选B。 25题详解】 推理判断题。刘龙坚持练功夫多年，并且教导孩子和其他孩子也坚持练功夫，他认为功夫没有捷径，要坚持练习。从他的故事中我们可以学到努力是成功的途径。故选B。 C A great man once said, “the eyes are the windows of your soul (灵魂).” Beautiful and bright eyes can show a good health and make you look very lovely. So you have to look after them every day to have healthy eyes. Here is some advice from a health doctor. ·Pay more attention to your diet Eat fresh fruit and vegetables as well as fish, eggs, and milk. They are good for your eyes. And you should also have suitable vitamin A and vitamin B2. Taking too many or not enough vitamins will lead to health problems. ·Have enough sleep. Sleep can relax your eye muscles (肌肉) and let them have a rest. You must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Not having enough sleep will give you dark circles under the eyes. ·Exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨) your eyes from time to time, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash. Daily eye exercises can also relax your eyes. ·Use your eyes in right ways. If a small thing goes into your eyes, you might start rubbing (摩擦) it, but it is wrong. Actually, you should wash your eyes with clean water. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. To protect your eyes, you had better spend less time reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer. Remember to always take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. Your life will not be colorful without your eyes. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a famous saying. 27. Which does the underlined word “suitable” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 大量的 B. 适量的 C. 少量的 28. What will happen if you don’t have enough sleep? A. There will be dark circles under the eyes. B. You will have a stomachache. C. Your eyeballs will remain watery. 29. Which is the right way to use your eyes? A. Rub it when a small thing goes into your eyes. B. Read and write in poor or bright sunlight. C. Spend less time working on the computer. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of eyes. B. The reasons for eye protection. C. The ways to look after eyes. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保护眼睛的建议。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A great man once said, ‘the eyes are the windows of your soul.’”可知，作者通过引用名言来开篇。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文的“Taking too many or not enough vitamins will lead to health problems.”可知，摄入过多或过少的维生素都会导致健康问题，因此“suitable”指的是“适量的”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not having enough sleep will give you dark circles under the eyes.”可知，睡眠不足会导致黑眼圈。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. To protect your eyes, you had better spend less time reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer.”可知，减少使用电脑的时间是正确的护眼方式。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕如何保护眼睛展开，提供了饮食、睡眠、锻炼和正确用眼等方面的建议。故选C。 D Last winter, Tom, a 15 year-old-boy-from America visited his cousin Li Ming in Chengdu, China. Li Ming wanted Tom to try famous Sichuan food, so he took Tom to eat hot pot (火锅). At the restaurant, when Tom smelled something strong and spicy (辣的), he felt excited. It was different from American food. They sat at a table with a big pot in the middle. Li Ming said, “Let’s try the spicy soup. It’s special here!” Then he decided to have beef, mutton, tofu and vegetables for the pot. When the pot became hot, Li Ming taught Tom how to cook the food. Tom put beef into the pot but took it out quickly. Li Ming laughed and said, “Wait longer. It is not cooked well!” A moment later, Tom tasted the beef again. His mouth felt hot like fire, but he smiled and said, “So spicy... but so good!" They ate happily and talked a lot. After dinner, Tom loved hot pot so much that he wanted to make it at home and share it with his family. Now, as time goes by, Tom’s love for hot pot remains strong. His friends always have hot pot when they meet up. It becomes a symbol of their friendship and good times. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. Where is Tom from? ________________________________________ 32. How did Tom feel when he smelled something strong and spicy at the restaurant? ________________________________________ 33. What food did Li Ming decide to have for the pot? ________________________________________ 34. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? ________________________________________ 35. What did Tom want to do after eating hot pot for dinner? ________________________________________ 【答案】31. America. 32. Excited. 33. Beef, mutton, tofu and vegetables. 34. Hot pot. 35. He wanted to make it at home and share it with his family. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国男孩Tom在中国成都品尝四川火锅的有趣经历，从初次接触麻辣味道的兴奋，到学习涮煮技巧，最终爱上火锅并希望与家人分享的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“Tom, a 15 year-old-boy-from America”可知汤姆来自美国。故填America. 【32题详解】 根据“At the restaurant, when Tom smelled something strong and spicy (辣的), he felt excited”可知当他闻到强烈而辛辣的味道时，他感到兴奋。故填Excited. 【33题详解】 根据“he decided to have beef, mutton, tofu and vegetables for the pot”可知李明决定在火锅里放牛肉、羊肉、豆腐和蔬菜。故填Beef, mutton, tofu and vegetables. 【34题详解】 根据“Now, as time goes by, Tom’s love for hot pot remains strong. His friends always have hot pot when they meet up. It becomes a symbol of their friendship and good times.”可知，这里说的是火锅成了他们友谊和美好时光的象征，所以It指的是hot pot，故填Hot pot. 【35题详解】 根据“Tom loved hot pot so much that he wanted to make it at home and share it with his family”可知吃完火锅后，汤姆想在家做火锅并与家人分享。故填He wanted to make it at home and share it with his family. 六、选词填空（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的位置。每个单词只能用一次。 good, I, noise, but, believe, present, see, with, nearly, exciting On the morning of my tenth birthday, I got up early. And I didn’t sleep the night before my birthday because I was really ____36____ about what would happen. I walked into the living room with a big smile on my face, ____37____ nobody looked at me. Mum and Dad were reading newspapers, and my two older brothers were eating breakfast. Nobody said a word! “They don’t remember my birthday!” I said to ____38____. I felt sad and walked out of the living room. Suddenly, I heard a ____39____.I went back to see what it was. I couldn’t ____40____ my eyes! There were lots of ____41____ on the table. When I turned around, I ____42____ Mum, Dad and my brothers! There was a big cake ____43____ candles (蜡烛) in Mum’s hands and they sang “Happy Birthday” to me. I felt so surprised and ____44____ cried. We ate the cake and had a wonderful time together. They didn’t forget my birthday at all. It was the ____45____ day of my life! 【答案】36. excited 37. but 38. myself 39. noise 40. believe 41. presents 42. saw 43. with 44. nearly 45. best 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者10岁获得生日惊喜的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：在我生日的前一天晚上，我没有睡觉，因为我真的很兴奋会发生什么。根据“I was really…about what would happen.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是作者因为对即将发生的事情感到兴奋而无法入睡。excited“感到兴奋的”，形容词作表语，修饰人。故填excited。 【37题详解】 句意：我脸上带着大大的微笑走进客厅，但没有人看我。根据“I walked into the living room with a big smile…nobody looked at me.”结合备选词可知，这里需要一个表示转折的连词。but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：“他们不记得我的生日！”我对自己说。根据“I said to…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是作者自言自语，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【39题详解】 句意：突然，我听到一个响声。根据“I heard a…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是作者听到一个响声。noise“响声”，名词作宾语。故填noise。 【40题详解】 句意：我简直不敢相信我的眼睛！根据“I couldn’t…my eyes!”可知，作者因为惊讶而无法相信眼前的情景。believe“相信”，couldn’t后跟动词原形。故填believe。 【41题详解】 句意：桌子上有很多礼物。根据“There were lots of…on the table.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是桌子上有很多礼物。present“礼物”，可数名词，lots of后用复数形式。故填presents。 【42题详解】 句意：当我转身时，我看到了妈妈、爸爸和我的兄弟们！根据“I…Mum, Dad and my brothers!”可知，作者看到了家人。see“看见”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saw。 【43题详解】 句意：妈妈手里拿着一个大蛋糕，上面插着蜡烛。根据“There was a big cake…candles in Mum’s hands.”可知，蛋糕上插着蜡烛，应用介词with“带有”，表示伴随。故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：我感到非常惊讶，几乎哭了。根据“I felt so surprised and…cried.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是作者因为感动而几乎哭了。nearly“几乎”，副词。故填nearly。 【45题详解】 句意：这是我生命中最美好的一天！根据“It was the…day of my life!”结合备选词可知，这是作者生命中最美好的一天，应用good的最高级best。故填best。 七、书面表达（15分） 46. 初中生活也许繁忙但有趣，既有丰富多彩的课程和活动，还有温暖友善的同学和老师。你的小学母校将举办“英语活动周”，邀请优秀毕业生回校演讲。你作为初一的学长/学姐，受邀给小学毕业班的学弟学妹们分享你对初中生活的感悟，并提出实用的建议，帮助他们更好地迎接初中生活。请以“Welcome to junior high”为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. 谈谈你的初中生活是怎么样的； 2. 给学弟学妹们提出建议（学习，运动，饮食……）； 3. 表达你的祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear boys and girls, I’m so glad to stand here and share my life in junior high with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】例文 Dear boys and girls, I’m so glad to stand here and share my life in junior high with you. Junior high is busy but exciting! We have more subjects like history and biology, and fun activities like sports meets and art festivals. Teachers are kind, and classmates help each other. Here are my tips for you. Firstly, you should make a timetable and review notes daily. Secondly, join clubs to stay healthy and make friends. Finally, you should eat breakfast and drink water to stay energetic. Don’t worry—you’ll love it here! I wish you all a wonderful start in junior high! Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：需涵盖初中生活描述、具体建议（学习/运动/饮食）和祝愿三部分，注意语法要正确，不要出现单词错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，谈谈你的初中生活是怎么样的； 第二步，给学弟学妹们提出建议； 第三步，表达你的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①help each other互相帮助 ②stay healthy保持健康 ③stay energetic保持精力充沛 [高分句型] I wish you all a wonderful start in junior high!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度春季学期七年级学科素养检测英语 （全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,在试题卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前,请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。 一、听力（共30小题,每小题1分,共30分） （一）听句子,选图片。 你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6.What lesson did Sam have? A.A writing lesson. B.A listening lesson. C.A reading lesson. 7Where did John play basketball last night? A. In the park. B.In the school playground. C.In the sports center. 8.How many team members does the football team have? A.Ten. B.Eleven. C.Twelve. 9.Why does the boy keep long hair? A.To help kids with cancer.B.10 help the old people. C.To make money. 10.Why do people like Tina so much? A. Because she studies hard. B.Because she often helps others. C. Because she always tells jokes. （三）听长对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。 11.What sport does Jack like best? A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Volleyball. 12.Who does Jack usually play with? A.His friends. B.His parents. C.His cassmates. 13.How long does Jack spend on sports on the weekend? A.Half an hour. B An hour. C.Two hours. 请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。 14.Why does Sally look tired? A. Because she studied all night. B. Because she helped at a food bank. C. Because she played sports. 15.What does Sally think of this activity? A. It is tiring but special. B. It is hard bat fun. C. It is boring but important. 16.When will Bill join to help?A.Next Monday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。 17.What is the boy's fantastic friend? A.A cat. B.A pigeon. C.A dog. 18What does Coco love doing? A.Eating carrots. B.Catching balls. C.Sleeping all day. 19.What will Coco do when the boy says “wait”? A.She will run. B.She will jump. C.She will sit. 20.What does the girl think of Coco? A.Sheis smart. B.She is brave. C.She is dangerous. （四）听短文,选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,短文读两遍。 21.When do most American students usually have breakfast? A. After 8:00 am. B.At 8:00 am. C.Before 8:00 am. 22.What do American students often have for breakfast? A.Eggs. B.Porridge. C.Potatoes. 23.Where do American students usually have lunch? A.At home. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classroom. 24.Why is dinner the most important meal for them? A.Because they can make delicious food with their family. B. Because they can have dinner in restaurants with their famnily. C.Because they can share their life with their family at dinner. 25.What does Ms. Smith want to tell us from thereport? A.Daily diet is a bridge between different cultures. B.Daily diet has a strong connection with our life. C.Daily diet can bring us happy memories. （五）听短文,填信息。 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Chinese Traditional Food Day When &Where In the dining hall on ________ 2nd,2025. What to do ________ the Chinese taditional food that students like best.Talk about the ________ of cooking. Taste many kinds of delicious foods by ________ cooks from different citiesLearn how to cook from those cooks. Why It's a ________ way to know more about Chinesefood culture. 二、补全对话（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Mother: How’s your school day, my girl? Cindy: Very nice! We talked about dreams in class happily! Mother: It sounds interesting! ____1____ Cindy: Yes, I do. ____2____ Mother: A doctor? Why? Cindy: Because I want to learn from Hua Tuo, a great doctor in ancient China. ____3____ Mother: Wow, wonderful. But maybe you need to work hard to be a doctor. Cindy: ____4____ I will try my best to make my dream come true. Mother: ____5____ A. I want to be a doctor in the future. B. See you. C. Do you have any ideas about your future? D. I agree with you. E. I believe you can do it! F. And I’m also interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine. 四、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When Jim was a kid, he loved to run with his friends. In junior high, he joined a ____6____ club and often took part in school races. Jim’s mom was very happy about this and encouraged him to take part in some marathon races. With her ____7____, he started to train himself to run five kilometers a day. One day, there was a ten-kilometer city marathon race. He thought for a while and ____8____ take part in it. The big day came and all the runners started running when the race began. Jim’s mom waited at the finishing line for a long time. Other runners had finished, but Jim didn’t appear. She ____9____ him so she kept looking around. ____10____, she saw Jim. He was running slowly, but he didn’t stop. When Jim ____11____ the finishing line, his mom came to him quickly. She hugged ____12____ and said, “Well done, my boy! I’m so proud of you.” Jim ____13____ tired but he still said with a smile, “Mom, I made it!” This experience made Jim more ____14____, and be knew he could do hard things if he tried his best. Something seems difficult, but we shouldn’t stop trying.____15____ we work hard and keep going, we might get something really great. 6. A. dancing B. running C. swimming 7. A. opinion B. rule C. support 8. A. decided to B. regretted to C. forgot to 9. A. was surprised at B. was worried about C. was careful with 10. A. Totally B. Nearly C. Finally 11. A. ran across B. ran along C. ran around 12. A. them B. him C. me 13. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked 14. A. confident B. relaxed C. excited 15. A. If B. So C. Though 五、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,共40分） A Cooking classes for children Children should learn to make food, and we will start cooking classes for children. We will get everything ready for you. Our classes will teach you how to make breakfast, lunch, dinner and dessert. Price:$120/child under 12 (for four classes) $180/child aged 12—16 (for four classes) Time: Each class is from 2:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. every Sunday. Our first class will start on April 6, 2025. Class 1--Breakfast: ★cook eggs ★make mutton noodles Class 2--Lunch: ★ make meat balls ★ make dumplings Class 3--Dinner: ★cut vegetables ★ make chicken Class 4--Dessert: ★ make apple pancakes ★ make orange juice After these cooking classes, children will learn to read the recipes, study healthy food, set the table and cook the food. Welcome to join us and have fun! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Lucy, 11, and her brother, 13, want to have all the cooking classes. How much do they need to pay? A. $180. B. $300. C. $360. 17. How long does each class last? A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours. 18. What will children learn to cook in Class 1? A. B. C. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The classes will teach children to write recipes. B. The classes will teach children what food is healthy. C. The classes will teach children to clean the kitchen. 20. Where may we read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a dictionary. C. In a story book. B Liu Long, 35, is a Chinese kung fu lover. He is from Jiangsu, China. He started to practise kung fu when he was 6 years old. Now he is the father of three children. He finds that all his children are also interested in Chinese kung fu. They often imitate (模仿) their father when Liu practises kung fu. So Liu starts to teach his three children to do kung fu. Every morning, Liu Long and his children getup at about 6:00, and then they run for half an hour. After running, they start to practise kung fu. Every day, they practise it for 4 hours. “There is no shortcut (捷径) to Chinese kung fu. You can’t be lazy or stop. All you have to do is to keep practising kung fu every day,” Liu says. “I know my children work very hard. And I hope that they can build up their bodies and have a strong will.” Many parents bring their children to learn fromn Liu. So Liu and his wife start kung fu classes for these children at home. During weekends and vacations, children in the village and even from other cities go to his classes and practise kung fu. Because of Liu, more and more people start to learn kung fu. He wins the hearts of many people on the social media. Now his dream is to open a kung fu school in the village. Liu hopes that all these people can learn Chinese kung fu healthily and happily, and that kung fu can be their lifelong hobby. 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。 21. How long does Liu Long practise Chinese kung fu? A. For 6 years. B. For 29 years. C. For 35 years. 22. Why does Liu Long teach his children kung fu? A. Because his children are interested in kung fu. B. Because his children often fall ill. C. Because his children ask him to teach. 23. According to Liu Long, what is the key to learning Chinese kung fu? A. Learning from a good teacher. B. Having a strong body. C. Keeping practising every day. 24. What is Liu Long’s dream? A. To travel around the world to show kung fu. B. To open a kung fu school in the village. C. To become a famous kung fu star. 25. What can we learn from Liu Long’s story? A. Hobbies can bring us knowledge. B. Hard work is the way to success. C. A life without happiness is like a sunless garden. C A great man once said, “the eyes are the windows of your soul (灵魂).” Beautiful and bright eyes can show a good health and make you look very lovely. So you have to look after them every day to have healthy eyes. Here is some advice from a health doctor. ·Pay more attention to your diet. Eat fresh fruit and vegetables as well as fish, eggs, and milk. They are good for your eyes. And you should also have suitable vitamin A and vitamin B2. Taking too many or not enough vitamins will lead to health problems. ·Have enough sleep. Sleep can relax your eye muscles (肌肉) and let them have a rest. You must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Not having enough sleep will give you dark circles under the eyes. ·Exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨) your eyes from time to time, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash. Daily eye exercises can also relax your eyes. ·Use your eyes in right ways. If a small thing goes into your eyes, you might start rubbing (摩擦) it, but it is wrong. Actually, you should wash your eyes with clean water. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. To protect your eyes, you had better spend less time reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer. Remember to always take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. Your life will not be colorful without your eyes. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a famous saying. 27. Which does the underlined word “suitable” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 大量的 B. 适量的 C. 少量的 28. What will happen if you don’t have enough sleep? A. There will be dark circles under the eyes. B. You will have a stomachache. C. Your eyeballs will remain watery. 29. Which is the right way to use your eyes? A. Rub it when a small thing goes into your eyes. B. Read and write in poor or bright sunlight. C. Spend less time working on the computer. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of eyes. B. The reasons for eye protection. C. The ways to look after eyes. D Last winter, Tom, a 15 year-old-boy-from America visited his cousin Li Ming in Chengdu, China. Li Ming wanted Tom to try famous Sichuan food, so he took Tom to eat hot pot (火锅). At the restaurant, when Tom smelled something strong and spicy (辣的), he felt excited. It was different from American food. They sat at a table with a big pot in the middle. Li Ming said, “Let’s try the spicy soup. It’s special here!” Then he decided to have beef, mutton, tofu and vegetables for the pot. When the pot became hot, Li Ming taught Tom how to cook the food. Tom put beef into the pot but took it out quickly. Li Ming laughed and said, “Wait longer. It is not cooked well!” A moment later Tom tasted the beef again. His mouth felt hot like fire, but he smiled and said, “So spicy... but so good!" They ate happily and talked a lot. After dinner, Tom loved hot pot so much that he wanted to make it at home and share it with his family. Now, as time goes by, Tom’s love for hot pot remains strong. His friends always have hot pot when they meet up. It becomes a symbol of their friendship and good times. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. Where is Tom from? ________________________________________ 32. How did Tom feel when he smelled something strong and spicy at the restaurant? ________________________________________ 33. What food did Li Ming decide to have for the pot? ________________________________________ 34. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? ________________________________________ 35. What did Tom want to do after eating hot pot for dinner? ________________________________________ 六、选词填空（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的位置。每个单词只能用一次。 good, I, noise, but, believe, present, see, with, nearly, exciting On the morning of my tenth birthday, I got up early. And I didn’t sleep the night before my birthday because I was really ____36____ about what would happen. I walked into the living room with a big smile on my face, ____37____ nobody looked at me. Mum and Dad were reading newspapers, and my two older brothers were eating breakfast. Nobody said a word! “They don’t remember my birthday!” I said to ____38____. I felt sad and walked out of the living room. Suddenly, I heard a ____39____.I went back to see what it was. I couldn’t ____40____ my eyes! There were lots of ____41____ on the table. When I turned around, I ____42____ Mum, Dad and my brothers! There was a big cake ____43____ candles (蜡烛) in Mum’s hands and they sang “Happy Birthday” to me. I felt so surprised and ____44____ cried. We ate the cake and had a wonderful time together. They didn’t forget my birthday at all. It was the ____45____ day of my life! 七、书面表达（15分） 46. 初中生活也许繁忙但有趣，既有丰富多彩的课程和活动，还有温暖友善的同学和老师。你的小学母校将举办“英语活动周”，邀请优秀毕业生回校演讲。你作为初一的学长/学姐，受邀给小学毕业班的学弟学妹们分享你对初中生活的感悟，并提出实用的建议，帮助他们更好地迎接初中生活。请以“Welcome to junior high”为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. 谈谈你的初中生活是怎么样的； 2. 给学弟学妹们提出建议（学习，运动，饮食……）； 3. 表达你的祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear boys and girls, I’m so glad to stand here and share my life in junior high with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$