精品解析：天津市北辰区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段练习 七年级 英语 一、听力理解 (共20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the boy’s favourite sport? A B. C. 2. What food is good for people? A. B . C. 3. How is Bob’s day? A. Happy but short. B. Busy but happy. C. Short and busy. 4. What does the boy think of dogs? A. Cute. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the supermarket. B. At the restaurant. C. At home. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How does Kate feel now? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired. 7. When is Kate’s birthday? A. On 8th April. B. On 18th May. C. On 18th June. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In Jack’s home. B. In Cindy’s home. C. In the restaurant. 9. What’s Cindy’s favourite food? A. Chicken. B. Chicken hamburgers. C. Chicken cakes. 10. Who can make chicken hamburgers? A. Cindy and Jack. B. Jack and Cindy’s mother. C. Jack and his mother. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many meals do most English people eat a day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What do English people usually have for breakfast? A. Eggs or bread. B. Meat or fish. C. Fruit or vegetables. 13. When is afternoon tea? A. From 2: 00 to 3: 00. B. From 3: 00 to 4: 00. C. From 4: 00 to 5: 00. 14. Why do some families like eating well in the evening? A. Because they are usually busy in the day. B. Because they are hungry in the evening. C. Because restaurants are open in the evening. 15. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. English learning. B. Eating habits. C. Keeping healthy. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Healthy Eating Survey (调查) Number 16. ________ students Results · More than half of the students drink 17. ________ water · A lot of students have more than two drinks with 18. ________ · Most students eat junk food as 19. ________ · A lot of students have some fruit every day · Most students like apples, 20. ________ and pears 二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分) 1. I saw ________ interesting movie last night. ________ movie was about a brave knight and a magical dragon. A. a; The B. an; The C. an; a D. the; The 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我看了一部有趣的电影。电影讲的是一个勇敢的骑士和一条神奇的龙的故事。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，在以辅音音素开头的名词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。“interesting movie”是以元音音素开头的单数名词，第一个空格填an；第二个特指上文中提到的“movie”，故用定冠词。故选B。 2. —Is this ________ yellow schoolbag, Kate? —No, ________ is orange. A. yours; my B. yours; mine C. your; my D. your; mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，这是你的黄色书包吗？——不，我的是橙色的。 考查代词。yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词。第一空需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词schoolbag，排除A、B选项。第二空需填入名词性物主代词，指代“我的书包”。故选D。 3. The movie is quite ________. All my friends were ________ when we watched it. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影非常令人兴奋。当我们观看时，我所有的朋友都感到兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人，描述其感受；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物，描述其特性。第一个空位于“is”后修饰“The movie”，填exciting作表语，修饰电影；第二个空位于“were”后，修饰“All my friends”，填excited作表语，修饰人。故选C。 4. —A boy from Hefei made a model plane ________ on his own in less than a month. —Without any help? He is so excellent. A. nearly B. sadly C. happily D. totally 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一个来自合肥的男孩在不到一个月的时间里完全靠自己制作了一架飞机模型。——没有任何帮助？他太优秀了。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；totally完全地。根据“on his own”和“Without any help?”可知，此处强调完全独立完成。故选D。 5. Working hard is the ________ to success. A. key B. dream C. final D. record 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作是成功的关键。 考查名词辨析。key关键；dream梦想；final决赛；record记录。根据“to success”可知，成功的关键是努力工作。故选A。 6. “Can you hear the ________ of children playing the piano in the park?” he asked me in a low________ A. noise; sound B. sound; voice C. voice; sound D. noise; voice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他低声问我：“你能听到孩子们在公园里弹钢琴的声音吗？” 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；sound声音，泛指一切声音；voice指嗓音。根据“hear the … of children playing the piano in the park”可知，第一空指孩子们弹钢琴的声音，应填sound。in a low voice“低声地”，指人的嗓音很低，故选B。 7. The little boy filled his box ________ some old books. A. with B. by C. in D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在他的盒子里装满了一些旧书。 考查介词。with用，可用于引出完成动作所使用的工具或手段；by通过，表方式或手段；in在……里面，方位介词；for为了。根据“filled his box”可知，此处应该用介词with，固定搭配fill ... with ...表示“用……装满……”。故选A。 8. Don’t forget ________ the light before going out. A. to turn off B. turning off C. turns off D. turned off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：出门前别忘了关灯。 考查非谓语动词。根据“before going out”可知，此处指别忘了去做关灯这件事。forget to do sth表示“忘记要做某事”，指还未做。空处用不定式形式的to turn off。故选A。 9. —Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or on the Internet? — ______. I enjoy chatting face to face. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢和你的朋友在电话或互联网上交谈吗？——都不喜欢。我喜欢面对面聊天。 考查不定代词辨析。Neither（两者）都不；Either（两者中的）任何一个；Both（两者）都；None（三者及三者以上）都不。根据“I enjoy chatting face to face.”可知，答语表示对上面两者的否定。故选A。 10. ________ you have questions to ask in class, please raise your hand. A. Because B. If C. After D. So 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果您在课堂上有问题要问，请举手。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If 如果；After在……之后；So所以。根据“you have questions to ask in class”可知，前一句是后一句的肯定条件，故选B。 11. I ________ to school by bike last year, but now I often ________ to school on foot. A. go; go B. went; go C. go; went D. went; went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去年骑自行车上学，但现在我经常步行上学。 考查一般过去时和一般现在时。前半句时间状语“last year”表明时态用一般过去时，第一个空用过去式的went作谓语；后半句“now I often”表明时态用一般现在时，位于主语“I”后，用go作谓语。故选B。 12. Please ________ your knife immediately (立刻)! You’ll hurt yourself. A. put up B. put on C. put down D. put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请立刻放下你的刀！你会伤到自己的。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on穿上；put down放下；put off推迟。根据“You’ll hurt yourself.”可知，此处应该表达的是放下刀。故选C。 13. Your health will be worse and worse if you don’t give up ________. A. to drink B. drinking C. drink D. drinks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不戒酒，你的健康状况会越来越差。 考查非谓语动词。根据“give up”可知，give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，此处为动名词作宾语。故选B。 14. Dear, the noodles ________ a little salty, but I’m happy that you cook them by yourself. A. feel B. smell C. look D. taste 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的，这面条有点咸，但我很高兴是你自己煮的。 考查动词辨析。feel摸起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据“the noodles...a little salty”可知，此处指面条尝起来有点咸。故选D。 15. —What a nice day! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? —________. I can’t wait to go out. A. Not at all B. Sounds great C. Have fun D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多好的一天啊！你明天想和我一起去徒步旅行吗？——听起来很棒。我等不及要出去了。 考查情景交际。Not at all不用谢，没关系；Sounds great听起来很棒；Have fun玩得愉快；You’re welcome不用谢。根据“I can’t wait to go out.”可知，“我”接受了邀请，迫不及待要去徒步旅行。故选B。 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) Many people today like to ____16____. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others like to dance or play balls. They do different ____17____ of exercise. Why do people like exercising? Because it’s good for their health. And exercise helps to make them ____18____, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your ____19____. Make sure you have the ____20____ shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must pay attention to cars. Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the ____21____. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone (单独). Go with a friend. Both of you may have a good time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the ____22____. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that ____23____ is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (绳子) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. ____24____ what you like! You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can ____25____ you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 16. A. sleep B. exercise C. work D. study 17. A. ages B. times C. kinds D. places 18. A. surprised B. angry C. sad D. relaxed 19. A. arms B. teeth C. feet D. hands 20. A. different B. right C. beautiful D. clean 21. A. river B. museum C. building D. park 22. A. school B. water C. library D. air 23. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. nobody 24. A. Find out B. Look at C. Give up D. Wait for 25. A. ask B. wait C. help D. call 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们喜欢的不同运动方式及其益处，强调了运动对健康的帮助，并给出了一些运动建议。 【16题详解】 句意：如今许多人喜欢运动。 sleep睡觉；exercise运动；work工作；study学习。根据“Some like to run, and some like to walk”可知，人们喜欢运动。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们做不同种类的运动。 ages年龄；times次数；kinds种类；places地点。根据“Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others like to dance or play balls.”可知，此处指不同运动种类。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：并且运动使他们放松，因此晚上睡得更好。 surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；relaxed放松的。根据“sleep better”可知，运动让人放松，所以睡得好。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢跑步，照顾好你的脚。 arms手臂；teeth牙齿；feet脚；hands手。根据“You may like to run.”和“shoes”可知，跑步需保护脚。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：确保你有合适的鞋子。 different不同的；right合适的；beautiful漂亮的；clean干净的。根据“take care of your feet”可知，合适的鞋子才能在跑步时保护脚。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：你可以在公园里长时间散步。 river河流；museum博物馆；building建筑；park公园。根据“You may take a long walk”可知，公园是常见的散步地点。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：但是其他人不喜欢进入水中。 school学校；water水；library图书馆；air空气。根据“Some people like to swim”可知，游泳要进入水中。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢这种运动，确保有人在看着你。 someone某人，常用于肯定句；anyone任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句；everyone每个人；nobody没人。此句为肯定句，且根据“You must always take care when you are in the water”可知，游泳需要有某个人监护。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：找出你喜欢的运动方式。 Find out找出；Look at看；Give up放弃；Wait for等待。根据“There are many other exercises.”和“what you like!”可知，此处指要尝试找到喜好。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：有些人经常做运动，且他们能帮助你。 ask问；wait等待；help帮助；call打电话。根据“You may need help at first.”可知，此处指经常运动的人能帮忙。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分) (A) Today, people want to keep healthy by doing sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best food before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, and bananas have enough carbohydrates, but chicken, duck and beef don’t. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day to have a rest. 26. Which of the following is the best food for us to eat before games? A. Duck. B. Beef. C. Potatoes. D. Chicken. 27. If you drink water when you exercise, you will feel ________. A. excited B. tired C. full D. active 28. When must we drink water according to the text? A. When we feel tired. B. Early in the morning. C. Before we take exercise. D. During breaks when exercising. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Exercising every day is important. B. Too much exercise is good for our health. C. We need to give our body a day to have a rest. D. We need to exercise every day. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Facts about Healthy Food B. Suitable Sports for Most People C Things You Need to Do Before Exercise D. Wrong Ideas about Sports and Exercise 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们在运动和锻炼时存在的一些错误观念，并给出了正确的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, the best food before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, and bananas have enough carbohydrates”可知，土豆、面包和香蕉等食物含有足够的碳水化合物，是比赛前最好的食物。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired.”可知，如果你没有喝足够的水，你可能会感到疲劳。由此可推出，喝水可以避免疲劳，让人保持活力。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise.”可知，运动期间休息时必须喝水。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day to have a rest.”可知，过度运动对健康有害。你需要给身体一天时间休息。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“Today, people want to keep healthy by doing sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.”可知，全文围绕人们在运动和锻炼时的错误观念展开，如赛前饮食、喝水、运动频率等，并给出正确建议。选项D“关于运动和锻炼的错误观念”最适合当标题。故选D。 (B) Feeling bad? Don’t worry! Here are some simple ways to help you feel better. Take a deep breath. Close your eyes. Breathe in through your nose. Count to four. Then, breathe out through your mouth. This can help your body and mind calm down. Go for a walk. Put on your shoes and step outside. Walk around your neighborhood or a park. Look at the trees, flowers and sky. Feel the wind on your face. Walking can make your heart feel lighter. Talk to someone. Go to a friend or family member. Tell them what’s on your mind. They might give you a hug or some good advice. Talking can help you feel less alone and more understood. Help others. Do something nice for someone else. It could be as simple as holding a door open or helping with homework. Helping others can make you feel good and connected to others. Remember, it’s OK to feel bad sometimes. But doing these simple things can make you happier. 31. How many ways of feeling better are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. Taking a deep breath can help ______. A. your body and mind calm down B. make your heart feel lighter C make you feel happy D. let you feel lonely 33. Who can you talk to when you feel bad? A. Doctors. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Neighbors. 34. What can make you feel good and connected to others? A. Talking to someone. B. Going for a walk. C. Telling a story. D. Helping others. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Simple ways of feeling better. B. The ways of talking to others. C. The importance of going out. D. The importance of helping others. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种改善情绪的方法：深呼吸、散步、与他人交谈以及帮助他人。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take a deep breath.”、“Go for a walk.”、“Talk to someone.”和“Help others.”可知，文章提到了四种方法让人感觉更好，包括深呼吸、散步、与他人交谈和帮助他人。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Breathe in through your nose. Count to four. Then, breathe out through your mouth. This can help your body and mind calm down.”可知，深呼吸可以帮助你的身心平静下来。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go to a friend or family member. Tell them what’s on your mind.”可知，当你感觉不好的时候，你可以和朋友或家人谈谈。由此可知，当你感觉不好的时候，你可以和父母谈谈。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helping others can make you feel good and connected to others.”可知，帮助他人可以让你感到快乐并与他人建立联系。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“Here are some simple ways to help you feel better.”可知，全文围绕改善情绪的简单方法展开，列举了四种具体方式，因此最贴切的标题是A选项“感觉更好的简单方法”。故选A。 (C) Nezha: A Brave Hero Nezha is a popular hero in Chinese stories. He is very brave and has magical powers. He uses special tools like a red scarf and a fire spear to fight bad people. He can also fly using his wind-fire wheels. When Nezha was young, he fought a dragon that was hurting people. He was not afraid, even though he was just a child. Later, he gave his life to save his family and village. But a kind goddess brought him back to life, and he became even stronger. Nezha’s story teaches us to be brave, help others, and do the right thing. Many people love him, and his story is told in movies, TV shows, and books. 36. Who is Nezha? A. A brave hero in Chinese stories. B. A village leader. C. A kind goddess. D. A dragon. 37. What special tools does Nezha use? A. A bow and arrow. B. A magic book. C. A sword and a shield. D. A red scarf and a fire spear. 38. What did Nezha fight when he was young? A. A king. B. A dragon. C. A giant. D. A goddess. 39. Why did Nezha give his life? A. To fight the goddess. B. To find treasure. C. To become a god. D. To save his family and village. 40. What does Nezha’s story teach us? A. To fly with wind fire wheels. B. To use magic powers. C. To be brave, help others, and do the right thing. D. To be afraid of dragons. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国神话英雄哪吒的故事，包括他的勇敢事迹、神奇能力以及故事传达的价值观。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nezha is a popular hero in Chinese stories.”可知，哪吒是中国故事中的勇敢英雄。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He uses special tools like a red scarf and a fire spear to fight bad people.”可知，哪吒的特殊工具是混天绫和火尖枪。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Nezha was young, he fought a dragon that was hurting people.”可知，哪吒年轻时对抗的是龙。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, he gave his life to save his family and village.”可知，哪吒献出生命是为了拯救家人和村庄。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文并根据“Nezha’s story teaches us to be brave, help others, and do the right thing.”可知，文章主要讲述了中国神话英雄哪吒的故事，包括他的勇敢事迹、神奇能力以及故事传达的价值观。教会我们要勇敢、帮助他人和做正确的事情。故选C。 五、补全对话 (每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Li Shuai. You are famous all over our school for winning the basketball match! B: Thank you! A: ____41____ B: 80 to 70. A: Wow! The score was so close. B: Yes. It was a close race. A: ____42____ You did a good job. B: Thanks! The most important thing is the team work! A: ____43____ B: At the age of six. A: ____44____ B: Yao Ming! He is a great hero in my heart. A: Your father is your coach, isn’t he? B: You’re right. He is very strict with me. ____45____ I train every day. A: I hope you can do better than before! Come on! A. When did you start playing basketball? B. It is said that you got 2 points in the last second. C. Playing basketball is very hard. D. And it made me feel worried. E. What was the score? F. How did you feel when you win the match? G. Who is your favorite sportsman? 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. A 44. G 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B（李帅）关于李帅参加的篮球赛以及李帅个人信息的讨论。 【41题详解】 根据下文“80 to 70.”可知，80比70，可推测此处应是询问篮球赛比分的语句，E选项“比分是多少？”符合情景。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据下文“You did a good job.”可知，做得很好，可推测此处应是在篮球赛中的表现的语句，B选项“据说最后一秒你得到了2分。”符合情景。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据下文“At the age of six.”可知，在六岁，可推测此处应是询问时间的语句，A选项“你什么时候开始打篮球的？”符合情景。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Yao Ming! He is a great hero in my heart.”可知，姚明，他是自己心中的偶像，可推测此处应是询问最喜欢的运动员的语句，G选项“你最喜欢的运动员是谁？”符合情景。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据下文“I train every day.”可知，我每天都训练，可推测此处应是关于打篮球不容易的语句，C选项“打篮球非常辛苦。”符合情景。故选C。 六、完成句子 (每小题2分，共10分) 46. 在诗人刘禹锡的眼中，秋天充满生命和希望。 In the poet Liu Yuxi’s eyes, autumn is ________ ________ life and hope. 【答案】 ①. full ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“充满”。根据“is”可知，“充满”表达为be full of。故填full；of。 47. 最后他们赢得了金牌。 They won the ________ ________ in the end. 【答案】 ①. gold ②. medal 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“金牌”，用gold medal，名词短语，此处特指某个奖项的一个金牌。故填gold；medal。 48. 花的香味让我回忆起了童年。 The smell of the flowers ________ ________ memories of my childhood. 【答案】 ①. brings ②. back 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“回忆，唤起”的英文bring back，为动词短语，因本句时态为一般现在时，主语是单数名词The smell，故动词用第三人称单数形式。故填brings；back。 49. 多亏了你的帮忙我才能准时到校。 ________ ________ your help, I could get to school on time. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少“多亏”。thanks to“多亏，幸亏”，放在句首首字母需大写。故填Thanks；to。 50. 这个小女孩看起来像她妈妈。 The little girl ________ ________ her mother. 【答案】 ①. looks ②. like 【解析】 【详解】look like“看起来像”，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单。故填looks；like。 七、任务型阅读 (每小题1分，共5分) Hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It is many people’s favorite dish. They like eating it no matter if it’s summer or winter. You can put different kinds of food into the hot pot, such as meat, vegetables, tofu and even seafood. After several minutes, you can take the food out, put it in a sauce, and begin to eat. Do you know which city is the hot pot city of China? Yes, it is Chongqing. The spicy hot pot there is very famous. And hot pot is different in different places in China. There is Mongolian hot pot, Beijing lamb hot pot and so on. In the south of China, in places like Guangdong, people like to eat seafood hot pot. Hot pot is delicious! It is a popular dish when family or friends go out to eat together. 51. Hot pot has a history of ________ years in China. 52. You can put meat, vegetables, tofu and ________ into the hot pot. 53. ________ is the hot pot city of China. 54. In the south of China, people like to eat ________. 55. Hot pot is a ________ when family or friends go out to eat together. 【答案】51. over 1,000 52. even seafood 53. Chongqing 54. seafood hot pot 55. popular dish 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国火锅的历史、食用方式、地域特色及其受欢迎程度。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years in China.”可知，火锅在中国有1000多年的历史。故填over 1,000。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“You can put different kinds of food into the hot pot, such as meat, vegetables, tofu and even seafood.”可知，可以把肉、蔬菜、豆腐甚至海鲜放进火锅里。故填even seafood。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Do you know which city is the hot pot city of China? Yes, it is Chongqing.”可知，重庆是中国火锅之都。故填Chongqing。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“In the south of China, in places like Guangdong, people like to eat seafood hot pot.”可知，在中国南方，人们喜欢吃海鲜火锅。故填seafood hot pot。 【55题详解】 根据第四段“It is a popular dish when family or friends go out to eat together.”可知，火锅是家人或朋友一起出去吃饭时很受欢迎的一道菜。故填popular dish。 八、综合填空 (每小题1分，共10分) Salt is i____56____ to people. In the past, it was as valuable (有价值的) as gold. Over the years, people found different w____57____ to get salt. Some early people got salt f____58____ rocks (岩石). In o____59____ places, people got salt from the sea. They took seawater and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then people could get s____60____. Today, people s____61____ get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井). H____62____ do people get salt from salt mines? They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) i____63____ the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water comes out of the other pipe. Later, people get salt from the salt w____64____. People once w____65____ hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store. 【答案】56. (i)mportant 57. (w)ays 58. (f)rom 59. (o)ther 60. (s)alt 61. (s)till 62. (H)ow 63. (i)nto 64. (w)ater 65. (w)orked 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了盐对人类的重要性以及人们获取盐的不同方式。 【56题详解】 句意：盐对人是重要的。空处位于“is”后，修饰“Salt”，填形容词作表语。根据“In the past, it was as valuable (有价值的) as gold.”和首字母提示可知，盐是重要的。important“重要的”，形容词。故填(i)mportant。 【57题详解】 句意：多年来，人们发现了不同的获取盐的方式。空处位于“different”后，填可数名词复数作宾语。根据“to get salt”和首字母提示可知，此处指获取盐的方法。way“方法”，可数名词，复数为ways。故填(w)ays。 【58题详解】 句意：一些早期的人从岩石中获取盐。根据“people got salt from the sea”和首字母提示可知，此处指从岩石中获得盐。get sth from…“从……获取……”，固定搭配。故填(f)rom。 【59题详解】 句意：在其他地方，人们从海中获取盐。根据“some early people”和首字母提示可知，此处指在其他地方。other“其他的”，形容词，作定语。故填(o)ther。 【60题详解】 句意：然后人们可以得到盐。根据“people got salt from the sea”和首字母提示可知，此处指得到盐。salt“盐”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填(s)alt。 【61题详解】 句意：如今，人们仍然从海中获取盐。空处修饰动词“get”，填副词作状语。根据“But most salt comes from salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井)”和首字母提示可知，此处指仍然从海里得到盐。still“仍然”，副词。故填(s)till。 【62题详解】 句意：人们如何从盐矿中获取盐？根据“They dig deep into the ground for it.”和首字母提示可知，此处询问从盐矿中获取盐的方法。用how提问，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(H)ow。 【63题详解】 句意：为了从盐井里取盐，人们将两根管子插入地下。根据“the ground”和首字母提示可知，将管子插入地下取盐。put…into…“将……放入……”，固定搭配。故填(i)nto。 【64题详解】 句意：后来，人们从盐水中获取盐。根据“Then the salt water comes out of the other pipe.”和首字母提示可知，此处指从盐水中取盐。water“水”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填(w)ater。 【65题详解】 句意：人们曾经努力寻找和制作盐。根据“once”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语“People”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“hard to find and make salt”和首字母提示可知，此处指努力工作。work“工作”，动词，过去式为worked。故填(w)orked。 九、书面表达 (共15分) 66. 请根据以下内容完成一篇书面表达，文章要包含以下所有要点，词数在60—80词之间 (不包含文章开头内容)。 上周六下午，你去家附近的公园散步，在欣赏美景时，你突然看到一个小男孩正在哭泣。经过询问，你了解到： 1. 小男孩名叫李华，在公园迷路了，找不到妈妈了； 2. 他因为太难过，无法清楚地说话； 3. 你和他交谈，并讲笑话让他放松； 4. 然后，你带他去了公园的服务台，向工作人员寻求帮助； 5. 工作人员发布了通知，很快，他的妈妈找到了他； 6. 你感到很开心，你认为帮助别人是…… 参考词汇：information desk工作台； staff 工作人员 Make an Announcement Last Saturday afternoon, I took a walk in the park near my home. While enjoying the beautiful views, I suddenly noticed a little boy crying. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Make an Announcement Last Saturday afternoon, I took a walk in the park near my home. While enjoying the beautiful views, I suddenly noticed a little boy crying. The boy’s name was Li Hua, he was lost in the park and he couldn’t find his mom. He was too sad to speak clearly. I talked to him and told him some jokes to make him relax. Then, I took him to the park’s information desk and asked the staff for help. The staff made an announcement, and very soon, his mom came to find him. I felt so happy. I think helping others is the key to happiness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为 “一般过去时”。 ③提示：根据要点进行写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，另起一段； 第二步：介绍事情的起因、经过和结果等； 第三步：描述自己帮助别人后的感觉。 [亮点词汇] ①too sad to speak clearly 太悲伤了而说不清楚话 ②asked the staff for help寻求工作人员的帮助 [高分句型] ① I think helping others is the key to happiness. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段练习 七年级 英语 一、听力理解 (共20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the boy’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 2. What food is good for people? A. B . C. 3. How is Bob’s day? A Happy but short. B. Busy but happy. C. Short and busy. 4. What does the boy think of dogs? A. Cute. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the supermarket. B. At the restaurant. C. At home. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How does Kate feel now? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired. 7. When is Kate’s birthday? A. On 8th April. B. On 18th May. C. On 18th June. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In Jack’s home. B. In Cindy’s home. C. In the restaurant. 9. What’s Cindy’s favourite food? A. Chicken. B. Chicken hamburgers. C. Chicken cakes. 10. Who can make chicken hamburgers? A. Cindy and Jack. B. Jack and Cindy’s mother. C. Jack and his mother. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many meals do most English people eat a day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What do English people usually have for breakfast? A. Eggs or bread. B. Meat or fish. C. Fruit or vegetables. 13. When is afternoon tea? A. From 2: 00 to 3: 00. B. From 3: 00 to 4: 00. C. From 4: 00 to 5: 00. 14. Why do some families like eating well in the evening? A. Because they are usually busy in the day. B. Because they are hungry in the evening. C. Because restaurants are open in the evening. 15. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. English learning. B. Eating habits. C. Keeping healthy. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Healthy Eating Survey (调查) Number 16. ________ students Results · More than half of the students drink 17. ________ water · A lot of students have more than two drinks with 18. ________ · Most students eat junk food as 19. ________ · A lot of students have some fruit every day · Most students like apples, 20. ________ and pears 二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分) 1 I saw ________ interesting movie last night. ________ movie was about a brave knight and a magical dragon. A. a; The B. an; The C. an; a D. the; The 2. —Is this ________ yellow schoolbag, Kate? —No, ________ is orange. A. yours; my B. yours; mine C. your; my D. your; mine 3. The movie is quite ________. All my friends were ________ when we watched it. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 4. —A boy from Hefei made a model plane ________ on his own in less than a month. —Without any help? He is so excellent. A. nearly B. sadly C. happily D. totally 5. Working hard is the ________ to success. A. key B. dream C. final D. record 6. “Can you hear the ________ of children playing the piano in the park?” he asked me in a low________ A. noise; sound B. sound; voice C. voice; sound D. noise; voice 7. The little boy filled his box ________ some old books. A. with B. by C. in D. for 8. Don’t forget ________ the light before going out. A. to turn off B. turning off C. turns off D. turned off 9. —Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or on the Internet? — ______. I enjoy chatting face to face. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 10. ________ you have questions to ask in class, please raise your hand. A. Because B. If C. After D. So 11. I ________ to school by bike last year, but now I often ________ to school on foot. A. go; go B. went; go C. go; went D. went; went 12. Please ________ your knife immediately (立刻)! You’ll hurt yourself. A. put up B. put on C. put down D. put off 13. Your health will be worse and worse if you don’t give up ________. A. to drink B. drinking C. drink D. drinks 14. Dear, the noodles ________ a little salty, but I’m happy that you cook them by yourself. A. feel B. smell C. look D. taste 15. —What a nice day! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? —________. I can’t wait to go out. A. Not at all B. Sounds great C. Have fun D. You’re welcome 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) Many people today like to ____16____. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others like to dance or play balls. They do different ____17____ of exercise. Why do people like exercising? Because it’s good for their health. And exercise helps to make them ____18____, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your ____19____. Make sure you have the ____20____ shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must pay attention to cars. Walking is good exercise You may take a long walk in the ____21____. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone (单独). Go with a friend. Both of you may have a good time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the ____22____. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that ____23____ is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (绳子) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. ____24____ what you like! You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can ____25____ you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 16. A. sleep B. exercise C. work D. study 17. A. ages B. times C. kinds D. places 18. A. surprised B. angry C. sad D. relaxed 19. A. arms B. teeth C. feet D. hands 20. A. different B. right C. beautiful D. clean 21. A. river B. museum C. building D. park 22. A. school B. water C. library D. air 23. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. nobody 24. A. Find out B. Look at C. Give up D. Wait for 25. A. ask B. wait C. help D. call 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分) (A) Today, people want to keep healthy by doing sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best food before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, and bananas have enough carbohydrates, but chicken, duck and beef don’t. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day to have a rest. 26. Which of the following is the best food for us to eat before games? A. Duck. B. Beef. C. Potatoes. D. Chicken. 27. If you drink water when you exercise, you will feel ________. A. excited B. tired C. full D. active 28. When must we drink water according to the text? A. When we feel tired. B. Early in the morning. C. Before we take exercise. D. During breaks when exercising. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Exercising every day is important. B. Too much exercise is good for our health. C. We need to give our body a day to have a rest. D. We need to exercise every day. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Facts about Healthy Food B. Suitable Sports for Most People C. Things You Need to Do Before Exercise D. Wrong Ideas about Sports and Exercise (B) Feeling bad? Don’t worry! Here are some simple ways to help you feel better. Take a deep breath. Close your eyes. Breathe in through your nose. Count to four. Then, breathe out through your mouth. This can help your body and mind calm down. Go for a walk. Put on your shoes and step outside. Walk around your neighborhood or a park. Look at the trees, flowers and sky. Feel the wind on your face. Walking can make your heart feel lighter. Talk to someone. Go to a friend or family member. Tell them what’s on your mind. They might give you a hug or some good advice. Talking can help you feel less alone and more understood. Help others. Do something nice for someone else. It could be as simple as holding a door open or helping with homework. Helping others can make you feel good and connected to others. Remember, it’s OK to feel bad sometimes. But doing these simple things can make you happier. 31. How many ways of feeling better are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. Taking a deep breath can help ______. A. your body and mind calm down B. make your heart feel lighter C. make you feel happy D. let you feel lonely 33. Who can you talk to when you feel bad? A. Doctors. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Neighbors. 34. What can make you feel good and connected to others? A. Talking to someone. B. Going for a walk. C. Telling a story. D. Helping others. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Simple ways of feeling better. B. The ways of talking to others. C. The importance of going out. D. The importance of helping others. (C) Nezha: A Brave Hero Nezha is a popular hero in Chinese stories. He is very brave and has magical powers. He uses special tools like a red scarf and a fire spear to fight bad people. He can also fly using his wind-fire wheels. When Nezha was young he fought a dragon that was hurting people. He was not afraid, even though he was just a child. Later, he gave his life to save his family and village. But a kind goddess brought him back to life, and he became even stronger. Nezha’s story teaches us to be brave, help others, and do the right thing. Many people love him, and his story is told in movies, TV shows, and books. 36. Who is Nezha? A. A brave hero in Chinese stories. B. A village leader. C. A kind goddess. D. A dragon. 37. What special tools does Nezha use? A. A bow and arrow. B. A magic book. C. A sword and a shield. D. A red scarf and a fire spear. 38. What did Nezha fight when he was young? A. A king. B. A dragon. C. A giant. D. A goddess. 39 Why did Nezha give his life? A. To fight the goddess. B. To find treasure. C. To become a god. D. To save his family and village. 40. What does Nezha’s story teach us? A. To fly with wind fire wheels. B. To use magic powers. C. To be brave, help others, and do the right thing. D. To be afraid of dragons. 五、补全对话 (每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Li Shuai. You are famous all over our school for winning the basketball match! B: Thank you! A: ____41____ B: 80 to 70. A: Wow! The score was so close. B: Yes. It was a close race. A: ____42____ You did a good job. B: Thanks! The most important thing is the team work! A: ____43____ B: At the age of six. A: ____44____ B: Yao Ming! He is a great hero in my heart. A: Your father is your coach, isn’t he? B: You’re right. He is very strict with me. ____45____ I train every day. A: I hope you can do better than before! Come on! A. When did you start playing basketball? B. It is said that you got 2 points in the last second. C. Playing basketball is very hard. D. And it made me feel worried. E. What was the score? F. How did you feel when you win the match? G. Who is your favorite sportsman? 六、完成句子 (每小题2分，共10分) 46. 在诗人刘禹锡的眼中，秋天充满生命和希望。 In the poet Liu Yuxi’s eyes, autumn is ________ ________ life and hope. 47. 最后他们赢得了金牌。 They won the ________ ________ in the end. 48. 花的香味让我回忆起了童年。 The smell of the flowers ________ ________ memories of my childhood. 49. 多亏了你的帮忙我才能准时到校。 ________ ________ your help, I could get to school on time. 50. 这个小女孩看起来像她妈妈。 The little girl ________ ________ her mother. 七、任务型阅读 (每小题1分，共5分) Hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It is many people’s favorite dish. They like eating it no matter if it’s summer or winter. You can put different kinds of food into the hot pot, such as meat, vegetables, tofu and even seafood. After several minutes, you can take the food out, put it in a sauce, and begin to eat. Do you know which city is the hot pot city of China? Yes, it is Chongqing. The spicy hot pot there is very famous. And hot pot is different in different places in China. There is Mongolian hot pot, Beijing lamb hot pot and so on. In the south of China, in places like Guangdong, people like to eat seafood hot pot. Hot pot is delicious! It is a popular dish when family or friends go out to eat together. 51. Hot pot has a history of ________ years in China. 52. You can put meat, vegetables, tofu and ________ into the hot pot. 53. ________ is the hot pot city of China. 54. In the south of China, people like to eat ________. 55. Hot pot is a ________ when family or friends go out to eat together. 八、综合填空 (每小题1分，共10分) Salt is i____56____ to people. In the past, it was as valuable (有价值的) as gold. Over the years, people found different w____57____ to get salt. Some early people got salt f____58____ rocks (岩石). In o____59____ places, people got salt from the sea. They took seawater and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then people could get s____60____. Today, people s____61____ get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井). H____62____ do people get salt from salt mines? They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) i____63____ the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water comes out of the other pipe. Later, people get salt from the salt w____64____. People once w____65____ hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store. 九、书面表达 (共15分) 66. 请根据以下内容完成一篇书面表达，文章要包含以下所有要点，词数在60—80词之间 (不包含文章开头内容)。 上周六下午，你去家附近的公园散步，在欣赏美景时，你突然看到一个小男孩正在哭泣。经过询问，你了解到： 1. 小男孩名叫李华，在公园迷路了，找不到妈妈了； 2. 他因为太难过，无法清楚地说话； 3. 你和他交谈，并讲笑话让他放松； 4. 然后，你带他去了公园的服务台，向工作人员寻求帮助； 5. 工作人员发布了通知，很快，他的妈妈找到了他； 6. 你感到很开心，你认为帮助别人是…… 参考词汇：information desk工作台； staff 工作人员 Make an Announcement Last Saturday afternoon, I took a walk in the park near my home. While enjoying the beautiful views, I suddenly noticed a little boy crying. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$