精品解析：2025年吉林省吉林市第二十三中学中考一模英语试题

吉林市第二十三中学毕业年级阶段检测英语试题 英语试卷共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。其中听力部分满分30分，考试时间为30分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共30分） I.情景反应 根据所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. I agree. B. It doesn't matter. C. It's wonderful 2. A. I'm leaving. B. Thank you. C. You're welcome. 3. A. That's all right. B. No, I won't. C. OK, I will. 4. A. Come on. B. Certainly. C. See you later. 5. A. You did very well. B. Good luck. C. Nice to meet you. II.图片理解看图听描述，选择与所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。（5分） 6 ________ 7. ________8. ________ 9. ________ 10.________ III.对话问答 根据所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. To the playground. B. To the cinema. C. To the park. 12. A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 13. A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Sad. 14. A. Four. B. Five. C. Eight. 15. A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Bob. IV.对话理解 听较长对话，根据所听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答16—17小题。 16. Why does the woman feel nervous before going to the new country? A. She doesn't know the language. B. She has never been abroad. C. She doesn't know the customs there. 17. What are famous in the country? A. Watches. B. Rivers. C. Clothes. 听第二段对话，回答18—20小题。 18. What does the boy have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. An egg and milk. C. An egg and bread. 19. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a store. B. In a school. C. At home. 20. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. V.短文理解 根据所听到的短文内容，将所给信息匹配。（5分） 21. bookstore A. behind the bank 22. supermarket B. between two shops 23. post office C. next to a bank 24. library D. on Green Street 25. school E. across from the restaurant VI短文理解 根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 26. What is Mandy's favorite hobby? A. Skating B. Swimming. C. Skiing. 27. What does Mandy think of her hobby? A. It makes her feel relaxed. B. It makes her feel excited. C. It makes her feel tired. 28. When did Mandy start to learn her hobby? A. When she was fourteen years old. B. When she was fifteen years old. C. When she was four years old. 29. When does Mandy swim? A. Only in summer. B. In summer and winter. C. Only in winter. 30. What does Mandy hope to do? A. She hopes to swim in winter. B. She hopes to win a swimming competition. C. She hopes to be a good swimmer. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） VII.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework. A. he B. she C. it 2. —I ______ eat vegetables. —But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day. A. often B. hardly C. usually 3. —Linda, someone ______ at the door. —Grandma it is just our pet dog. A. knocks B. was knocking C. is knocking 4. —Is everyone here today? —No. Tom is at home ______ he has got a bad cold. A. because B. if C. until 5. —Can you tell me ________? —By doing more speaking. A. which way can I choose B. how I can improve my English C. how do I deal with my English VIII.完成对话 （5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hey Sarah You look so upset. What’s up? B: Hi, Amy. ____6____ I played much worse than before. I didn’t score a goal. A: You mean the school soccer game? B: Yes. It seems impossible for us to beat Class One. A: Come on! I believe you are the best in my heart. B: ____7____ But I am still a little nervous now. A: Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team. B: But sometimes I feel that we don’t work well enough as a team. A: Teamwork is very important. ____8____ B: Sounds good. I’ll do it right away. A: ____9____ B: Next Tuesday. A: ____10____ I think I’ll be free then and I can watch the game B: See you then. Bye! A: See you! A. By the way, when is the next match? B. That would be nice! C. Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that. D. Thanks, Amy. E. What about next Wednesday? F. We have just lost a game. IX补全对话 （5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello, Lucy. Long time no see. ____11____? B: Pretty good. What are you doing here? A: I’m waiting for my friend We are going to Jilin Museum. Have you been there? B: Yes, I went there three times. A: ____12____ the museum? B: It is wonderful and it is worth visiting. There are many great things about the history of Jilin. A: Really? I can’t wait to visit it. By the way, a new library opened three weeks ago near our school. I will go there this weekend. ____13____? B: Of course. I’d like to go and have a look with you. A: Great! A library card will be needed if you want to borrow books. So you’d better get one. B: ____14____? A: Ten yuan. B: OK _____15_____? A: Let’s meet at the gate of the library. I’ll give you a call when I leave home. B: OK. See you. X.完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） On December 4th, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录). This great honor shows that the Spring Festival is becoming ____16____ popular around the world. The Spring Festival used to be celebrated mainly in China, by about one-fifth of the ____17____ population. In recent years, a “Spring Festival fever” ____18____ abroad. Celebrations, such as traditional dragon and lion dances and temple fairs, ____19____ around the world. These events allow people from different cultural backgrounds ____20____ a taste of traditional Chinese culture. Now we can even see some foreigners post their vlogs online to show ____21____ they spend the Spring Festival with their Chinese friends. They say that the festival provides them with the joy of togetherness. Now as the Spring Festival enters the List, its cultural meanings ____22____ be seen by more people. As the most ancient and important festival in Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is a time for family to get together ____23____ welcome the new year. Besides, its name “the Spring Festival” shows the greetings and ____24____ of the spring season. Most importantly, the festival carries common human values, including peace, love, and a sound relationship ____25____ man and nature. 16. A. wide B. widely C. wider 17. A. world B. worlds C. world’s 18. A. spread B. spreads C. has spread 19. A. hold B. are held C. held 20. A. to get B. get C. getting 21. A. when B. what C. how 22. A. might B. need C. dare 23. A. and B. but C. or 24. A. warm B. warmly C. warmth 25. A. above B. between C. beside XI.短文填空 （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. happily B. when C. colorful D. about E. went F. have G. pictures H. for I. because J. see K. their L. bridge Wearing traditional Chinese clothes on trips is getting popular among young Chinese people. It shows their love ____26____ China’s culture. Zhao Xi, a 27-year-old girl, recently ____27____ to Chengdu, wearing a traditional dress called mamianqun. “It was not common to see people in traditional clothes on the streets a few years ago. But now it’s normal,” she said ____28____. Wang Fei, a cultural expert, says, “Traditional clothing is a part of our history, and it’s great to ____29____ young people taking an interest in it. It’s not just about clothes; it’s ____30____ carrying forward the stories and values they represent (代表). Young people born in the 1990s and 2000s like to wear these clothes ____31____ they travel. It’s not only for taking ____32____, but also a way to learn about the history and meaning of the clothes.” As China’s young people continue to show ____33____ understanding of culture through fashion (时尚), traditional clothing is getting more popular. It is serving as a ____34____ between the past and the future. And it keeps the ____35____ history of Chinese culture a part of our everyday lives. This helps to keep the beauty of Chinese culture alive for everyone to enjoy. 三、阅读理解（共40分） XII.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 （A） Volunteers (志愿者) needed！ Do you want to help out in Henan Library? The library is looking for volunteers to work with the library workers to make sure the readers can enjoy the services the library provides. If you have much time this summer holiday, come and join us! The things you can do ① Clean tables and water flowers. ② Welcome visitors (including foreigners) at the Welcome Desk. ③ Collect books and put them on the right book shelves. ④ Take care of younger kids and read books for them when the parents are away. We will offer you a job according to your interests and skills. What’s in it for you? ☆ Teens can earn volunteer hours for school requirements. ☆ You can borrow more books at a time in the future with an upgraded (升级的) library card. ☆ Spend a meaningful summer holiday and make friends. ☆ Feel proud of helping others and making our community better. If you are interested, please email the manager Miss Shen at Shenqiu123@hotmail.com, ring the library on 12345678, or visit us directly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Library workers. 37. Which job may Mary do if she is good at speaking English? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 38. What can you get from this volunteering experience? A. A better library card. B. Money for school things. C. Free books from the library. D. A chance to work in the library. 39. How many ways are there to take part in this volunteer work? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 40. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To call on people to help in the library. B. To list the reasons for visiting the library. C. To introduce different books in the library. D. To compare special activities in the library. （B） When it comes to warm weather activities that are good for your health, you probably think of walking, climbing or running. But there’s another beloved activity—gardening. A busy day in the garden can be a good form of exercise. It is helpful for your physical health. People breathe deeper when they are outside. As people breathe deeper, the oxygen (氧气) level in their blood slowly increased, making them feel excited. Spending time outdoors has been shown to help lift spirits and lower levels of stress. After a working day in the hospital, I would spend an hour or so in my garden. I find that pulling grass can be relaxing after a long day. It provided me with the chance to slow down, plan or work out a problem in my mind. Gardening can also bring people together and make social connections stronger. The gardening community is rich with people willing to share their knowledge, time and sometimes plants with new gardeners. Many gardening friendships begin with celebrating a success or regretting a gardening mistake. The friendships that I’ve made have been the best gift that gardening has given me. During spring, my friends and neighbors plan our vegetable gardens together. In summer, we share flowers with each other. In fall, we hold a big party to enjoy the fruits or vegetables together. These activities improve the joy we get out of the garden and bring us closer together. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How do people feel after breathing deeper? A. Sleepy. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Interested. 42. How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 3? A. With a news story. B. With research results. C. With ideas of scientists. D. With his own experience. 43. What does the writer like best about gardening? A. He can get plants from other new gardeners. B. He doesn’t have regrets about his life any more. C. He makes friends with people with the same interest. D. He becomes skillful at growing fruits and vegetables. 44. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Close Relationships of Gardeners B. The Kindness of Gardeners C. The Advantaged of Gardening D. The Steps of Gardening 45. What is the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. （C） Have you seen the clay soldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terracotta museum? Do you know the true colors of them? More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died. In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, about 8,000 more were found by archeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown. But they weren’t always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today. An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” on it. Then, they covered it in plastic. Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (最初) looked like. It must be very amazing. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died. 47. Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974. 48. The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made. 49. Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers’ colors. 50. It’s a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. （D） How do you learn about something in nature? Do you read a book? ____51____ Have you ever visited a national park? National parks are great places to find information about nature. ____52____ Yosemite National Park is such a park in California, the USA. It has four visitor centers. The visitor centers show photos, maps, short videos and films. The resources (资料) help visitors learn about the history of the park and the wildlife there. People can also use the resources at the visitor centers to plan their visit. They can learn about all the places in Yosemite. Many national parks have park rangers (护林员). ____53____ Yosemite’s park rangers tell visitors about the plants and animals they might see during their visit. They often lead hikes (远足). ____54____ They also lead nature walks through Yosemite Valley. They provide information about the park’s wildlife. This helps visitors find and enjoy wildlife in a safe way. National parks are places where all people can enjoy nature. ____55____ These “outdoor classrooms” provide many different kinds of resources. No matter which national park you visit, you’re sure to learn something. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Do you go online? B. They are people who take care of a park. C. A national park is an area of land that the government protects. D. They’re also places where people can learn a lot about nature. E. They take visitors to places such as Nevada Fall and Mirror Lake. F. There are many animals in the forest far away from the park. （E） No one wakes up feeling happy every day. Even some people who seem always happy are not different. However, they never stop trying to be happy. Here are some of the habits of happy people. ___56___ Sometimes we think too much. We don’t have time to look around. Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, enjoy the world’s colors, even just step outside to enjoy fresh air slowly. ___57___ Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy. Happy people exercise regularly and keep on it because they know it will help them get in good mood and stay in good mood. ___58___ Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself. This is especially true of small things that show effort, such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like best. ___59___ When you sleep, your brain restarts and cleans itself. Your energy, attention and memory all go down when you don’t sleep well. Happy people make sleep a first thing of all. ___60___ Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand. They avoid saying mean things about people. Instead, they focus on meaningful relationships. They talk with others on a deeper level because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. They exercise. B. They get enough sleep. C. They slow down. D. They have deep conversations. E. They spend money on other people. F. Happiness makes you creative. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 The ___61___of Happy People Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, the world’s colors and fresh air. They exercise regularly and ___62___to it to get in good mood and stay in good mood. They would like to spend money on ___63___or small things, such as trying to buy a friend his or her ___64___book. They make sleep a first thing of all. They focus on meaningful relationships. They talk with others on a deeper level ___65___they know doing it feels good and they are interested in this way to learn. （F） These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers has studied in the top universities in China and has no overseas (海外的) educational background, and most of them are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). The company works on AI, especially big models (模型). Think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans. On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-4.0. This made the whole world completely surprised because it cost much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips (芯片), and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even a top scientist from Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With DeepSeek-R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. When was DeepSeek founded? _________________________________________________ 67. What skills are the DeepSeek team members good at? _________________________________________________ 68. Why was the whole world completely surprised by DeepSeek-R1? _________________________________________________ 69. How long did the DeepSeek team spend in creating DeepSeek-R1? _________________________________________________ 70. What message does China want to share with the world through DeepSeek-R1? _________________________________________________ 四、写作（15分） XIII.根据要求，完成写作。 71. 传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，最主要是与父母构建良好的关系，家务劳动、良好沟通、尊重父母，都是良好家风的重要因素。请你以“Build Good Relationships with Parents”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1.与父母建立良好关系的重要性； 2.具体做法； 3.感悟与号召。 写作要求： 1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2.词数90—100； 3.书写规范，卷面整洁； 4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Build Good Relationships with Parents ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林市第二十三中学毕业年级阶段检测英语试题 英语试卷共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。其中听力部分满分30分，考试时间为30分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共30分） I.情景反应 根据所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. I agree. B. It doesn't matter. C. It's wonderful 2. A. I'm leaving. B. Thank you. C. You're welcome. 3. A. That's all right. B. No, I won't. C. OK, I will. 4. A. Come on. B. Certainly. C. See you later. 5. A. You did very well. B. Good luck. C. Nice to meet you. II.图片理解看图听描述，选择与所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。（5分） 6. ________ 7. ________8. ________ 9. ________ 10.________ III.对话问答 根据所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. To the playground. B. To the cinema. C. To the park. 12. A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 13. A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Sad. 14. A. Four. B. Five. C. Eight. 15. A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Bob. IV.对话理解 听较长对话，根据所听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答16—17小题。 16. Why does the woman feel nervous before going to the new country? A. She doesn't know the language. B. She has never been abroad. C. She doesn't know the customs there. 17. What are famous in the country? A. Watches. B. Rivers. C. Clothes. 听第二段对话，回答18—20小题。 18. What does the boy have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. An egg and milk. C. An egg and bread. 19. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a store. B. In a school. C. At home. 20. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. V.短文理解 根据所听到的短文内容，将所给信息匹配。（5分） 21. bookstore A. behind the bank 22. supermarket B. between two shops 23. post office C. next to a bank 24. library D. on Green Street 25. school E. across from the restaurant VI短文理解 根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 26. What is Mandy's favorite hobby? A. Skating B. Swimming. C. Skiing. 27. What does Mandy think of her hobby? A. It makes her feel relaxed. B. It makes her feel excited. C. It makes her feel tired. 28. When did Mandy start to learn her hobby? A. When she was fourteen years old. B. When she was fifteen years old. C. When she was four years old. 29. When does Mandy swim? A. Only in summer. B. In summer and winter. C. Only in winter. 30. What does Mandy hope to do? A. She hopes to swim in winter. B. She hopes to win a swimming competition. C. She hopes to be a good swimmer. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） VII.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework. A. he B. she C. it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹只有六岁，但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。 考查人称代词。 he他；she她；it它。主语是“My sister”，为女性第三人称单数，因此空缺处需用对应的女性人称代词。故选B。 2. —I ______ eat vegetables. —But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day. A. often B. hardly C. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我几乎不吃蔬菜。——但它们对你的健康有好处！我们应该每天吃。 考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“But they are good for your health!”可知，空格处应填否定意义的词，表示很少或几乎不吃蔬菜。故选B。 3. —Linda, someone ______ at the door. —Grandma, it is just our pet dog. A. knocks B. was knocking C. is knocking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，有人在敲门。——奶奶，那是我们的宠物狗。 考查现在进行时。根据“it is just our pet dog”和“at the door”可知，敲门的动作正在发生，需用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。 4. —Is everyone here today? —No. Tom is at home ______ he has got a bad cold. A. because B. if C. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天大家都到齐了吗？——没有。汤姆在家，因为他得了重感冒。 考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到。根据“he has got a bad cold.”可知，汤姆感冒是汤姆在家的原因，空处需用表原因的连词because。故选A。 5. —Can you tell me ________? —By doing more speaking. A. which way can I choose B. how I can improve my English C. how do I deal with my English 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何提高我的英语吗？——通过多说。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据答语“By doing more speaking.”可知，此处询问方式方法，用how引导宾语从句，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 VIII.完成对话 （5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hey, Sarah You look so upset. What’s up? B: Hi, Amy. ____6____ I played much worse than before. I didn’t score a goal. A: You mean the school soccer game? B: Yes. It seems impossible for us to beat Class One. A: Come on! I believe you are the best in my heart. B: ____7____ But I am still a little nervous now. A: Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team. B: But sometimes I feel that we don’t work well enough as a team. A: Teamwork is very important. ____8____ B: Sounds good. I’ll do it right away. A: ____9____ B: Next Tuesday. A: ____10____ I think I’ll be free then and I can watch the game B: See you then. Bye! A: See you! A. By the way, when is the next match? B. That would be nice! C. Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that. D. Thanks, Amy. E. What about next Wednesday? F. We have just lost a game. 【答案】6. F 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sarah和Amy两个人的对话。对话中Amy看见Sarah不开心，询问后得知是Sarah的团队输了一场比赛，Amy鼓励Sarah并提出建议，而且打算观看Sarah的下一场比赛。 【6题详解】 根据“You look so upset. What’s up?”可知，此处应介绍遇到的问题，选项F“我们刚刚输了一场比赛。”符合语境。故选F。 【7题详解】 根据“Come on! I believe you are the best in my heart.”可知，此处应是感谢对方的鼓励，选项D“谢谢，艾米。”符合语境。故选D。 【8题详解】 根据“Sounds good. I’ll do it right away.”可知，此处应是给对方提建议，选项C“关于这个也许你可以和你的队友谈一谈。”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 根据“Next Tuesday.”可知，此处应是询问时间，选项A“顺便问一下，下场比赛是什么时候？”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 根据“Next Tuesday.”以及“I think I’ll be free then and I can watch the game.”可知，此处应是对上句日期的评价，选项B“那听起来不错！”符合语境。故选B。 IX补全对话 （5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello, Lucy. Long time no see. ____11____? B: Pretty good. What are you doing here? A: I’m waiting for my friend. We are going to Jilin Museum. Have you been there? B: Yes, I went there three times. A: ____12____ the museum? B: It is wonderful and it is worth visiting. There are many great things about the history of Jilin. A: Really? I can’t wait to visit it. By the way, a new library opened three weeks ago near our school. I will go there this weekend. ____13____? B: Of course. I’d like to go and have a look with you. A: Great! A library card will be needed if you want to borrow books. So you’d better get one. B: ____14____? A: Ten yuan. B: OK. _____15_____? A: Let’s meet at the gate of the library. I’ll give you a call when I leave home. B: OK. See you. 【答案】11. How are you 12. What do you think of/How do you like 13. Would you like to go with me 14. How much is a library card 15. Where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于朋友偶遇并相约参观博物馆和图书馆的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Pretty good.”可知，此处应询问对方近况。故填How are you。 【12题详解】 根据“It is wonderful and it is worth visiting”可知，此处应询问对博物馆的看法。故填What do you think of/How do you like。 【13题详解】 根据“Of course. I’d like to go and have a look with you.”可知，此处应邀请对方同行。故填Would you like to go with me。 【14题详解】 根据“A library card will be needed if you want to borrow books. So you’d better get one.”和“Ten yuan.”可知，此处应询问图书卡的价格。故填How much is a library card。 【15题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at the gate of the library.”可知，此处应询问见面地点。故填Where shall we meet。 X.完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） On December 4th, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录). This great honor shows that the Spring Festival is becoming ____16____ popular around the world. The Spring Festival used to be celebrated mainly in China, by about one-fifth of the ____17____ population. In recent years, a “Spring Festival fever” ____18____ abroad. Celebrations, such as traditional dragon and lion dances and temple fairs, ____19____ around the world. These events allow people from different cultural backgrounds ____20____ a taste of traditional Chinese culture. Now we can even see some foreigners post their vlogs online to show ____21____ they spend the Spring Festival with their Chinese friends. They say that the festival provides them with the joy of togetherness. Now as the Spring Festival enters the List, its cultural meanings ____22____ be seen by more people. As the most ancient and important festival in Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is a time for family to get together ____23____ welcome the new year. Besides, its name “the Spring Festival” shows the greetings and ____24____ of the spring season. Most importantly, the festival carries common human values, including peace, love, and a sound relationship ____25____ man and nature. 16. A. wide B. widely C. wider 17. A. world B. worlds C. world’s 18. A. spread B. spreads C. has spread 19. A. hold B. are held C. held 20. A. to get B. get C. getting 21. A. when B. what C. how 22. A. might B. need C. dare 23. A. and B. but C. or 24. A. warm B. warmly C. warmth 25. A. above B. between C. beside 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的意义，说明春节在全球的流行及其文化价值。 【16题详解】 句意：这一伟大荣誉表明，春节正在世界各地广受欢迎。 wide宽的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词；wider更宽的，形容词比较级。空处修饰形容词popular，用副词形式。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：春节曾经主要在中国庆祝，大约占世界人口的五分之一。 world世界，名词；worlds名词复数；world’s名词所有格。空处修饰名词population，用名词所有格形式。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：近年来，“春节热”已在国外传播。 spread传播，动词原形；spreads动词第三人称单数形式；has spread现在完成时。根据“In recent years”可知，时态用现在完成时。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：像舞龙舞狮和庙会等庆祝活动在全球举行。 hold举行，动词原形；are held一般现在时的被动语态；held动词过去式或过去分词。主语Celebrations与hold之间是动宾关系，时态是一般现在时，因此空处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 20题详解】 句意：这些活动让来自不同文化背景的人们能够体验到中国传统文化。 to get得到，动词不定式；get动词原形；getting动名词或现在分词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：现在，我们甚至可以看到一些外国人在网上发布他们的视频日志，展示他们如何与中国朋友一起过春节。 when当……时；what什么；how如何。根据“they spend the Spring Festival with their Chinese friends”可知，是指他们如何与中国朋友一起过春节，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：现在，随着春节列入名录，其文化意义可能会被更多人看到。 might可能；need需要；dare敢。根据“as the Spring Festival enters the List, its cultural meanings ... be seen by more people.”可知，是指春节的文化意义可能会被更多人看到，用might表示可能性。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：作为中国文化中最古老和最重要的节日，春节是家人团聚和迎接新年的时刻。 and和；but但是；or或者。空前后是并列关系，肯定句中用and连接。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，它的名字“春节”显示了春季的问候和温暖。 warm温暖的，形容词；warmly副词；warmth名词。根据“the greetings and ... of the spring season”可知，空处用名词形式，the warmth of“……的温暖”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：最重要的是，这个节日承载着共同的人类价值观，包括和平、爱以及人与自然之间的和谐关系。 above在……之上；between两者之间；beside在……旁边。between ... and“在……和……之间”，固定短语。故选B。 XI.短文填空 （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. happily B. when C. colorful D. about E. went F. have G. pictures H. for I. because J. see K. their L. bridge Wearing traditional Chinese clothes on trips is getting popular among young Chinese people. It shows their love ____26____ China’s culture. Zhao Xi a 27-year-old girl, recently ____27____ to Chengdu, wearing a traditional dress called mamianqun. “It was not common to see people in traditional clothes on the streets a few years ago. But now it’s normal,” she said ____28____. Wang Fei, a cultural expert, says, “Traditional clothing is a part of our history, and it’s great to ____29____ young people taking an interest in it. It’s not just about clothes; it’s ____30____ carrying forward the stories and values they represent (代表). Young people born in the 1990s and 2000s like to wear these clothes ____31____ they travel. It’s not only for taking ____32____, but also a way to learn about the history and meaning of the clothes.” As China’s young people continue to show ____33____ understanding of culture through fashion (时尚), traditional clothing is getting more popular. It is serving as a ____34____ between the past and the future. And it keeps the ____35____ history of Chinese culture a part of our everyday lives. This helps to keep the beauty of Chinese culture alive for everyone to enjoy. 【答案】26. H 27. E 28. A 29. J 30. D 31. B 32. G 33. K 34. L 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了穿中国传统服饰旅行在年轻中国人中变得流行这一现象，体现了中国传统文化的历史价值，肯定了中国传统文化在现代生活中的融入与传承。 【26题详解】 句意：它展示了他们对中国文化的热爱。根据上文“Wearing traditional Chinese clothes on trips is getting popular”可知，穿中国传统服饰旅行这件事展示了年轻人对中国文化的热爱。show one’s love for表示“表现对……的爱”。故选H。 【27题详解】 句意：赵茜，一个27岁的女孩，最近穿着一种叫做马面裙的传统服饰去了成都。根据“to Chengdu”可知，此处是指去了成都。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式went。故选E。 【28题详解】 句意：“几年前在街上看到人们穿传统服饰并不常见。但现在这很正常了，” 她高兴地说。根据“But now it’s normal”和备选词汇可知，现在人们在街上穿传统服饰很正常了，此处表示她高兴地看到这种变化。副词happily“高兴地”，修饰动词“said”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：传统服饰是我们历史的一部分，看到年轻人对它感兴趣真是太好了。此处是指看到年轻人对它感兴趣很棒。see“看见”，符合语境。故选J。 【30题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是关于衣服；这是关于传承它们所代表的故事和价值观。根据上文“It’s not just about clothes”可知，这不仅仅是关于衣服，此处是指这是关于传承它们所代表的故事和价值观。介词about表示“关于”，符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：90后和00后的年轻人喜欢在旅行的时候穿这些衣服。根据“like to wear these clothes”和“they travel”可知，此处是指当他们旅行的时候喜欢穿这些衣服；when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是为了拍照，也是了解这些服饰的历史和意义的一种方式。根据“taking”可知，此处为动词短语take pictures“拍照”。故选G。 【33题详解】 句意：随着中国年轻人继续通过时尚展示他们对文化的理解，传统服饰正变得越来越受欢迎。根据“understanding of culture through fashion”可知，此处是指中国年轻人继续通过时尚展示他们对文化的理解。空格处应是限定词，表示“他们的”。故选K。 【34题详解】 句意：它充当着过去和未来之间的一座桥梁。根据“between the past and the future”可知，传统服饰是连接过去和未来的桥梁；不定冠词a后面接单数名词，bridge意为“桥梁”，符合语境。故选L。 【35题详解】 句意：并且它让中国文化丰富多彩的历史成为我们日常生活的一部分。根据“the … history of Chinese culture”可知，空格处作定语修饰cuture，应填形容词，此处是指中国文化丰富多彩的历史。colorful意为“丰富多彩的”，符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共40分） XII.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 （A） Volunteers (志愿者) needed！ Do you want to help out in Henan Library? The library is looking for volunteers to work with the library workers to make sure the readers can enjoy the services the library provides. If you have much time this summer holiday, come and join us! The things you can do ① Clean tables and water flowers. ② Welcome visitors (including foreigners) at the Welcome Desk. ③ Collect books and put them on the right book shelves. ④ Take care of younger kids and read books for them when the parents are away. We will offer you a job according to your interests and skills. What’s in it for you? ☆ Teens can earn volunteer hours for school requirements. ☆ You can borrow more books at a time in the future with an upgraded (升级的) library card. ☆ Spend a meaningful summer holiday and make friends. ☆ Feel proud of helping others and making our community better. If you are interested, please email the manager Miss Shen at Shenqiu123@hotmail.com, ring the library on 12345678, or visit us directly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Library workers. 37. Which job may Mary do if she is good at speaking English? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 38. What can you get from this volunteering experience? A. A better library card. B. Money for school things. C. Free books from the library. D. A chance to work in the library. 39. How many ways are there to take part in this volunteer work? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 40. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To call on people to help in the library. B. To list the reasons for visiting the library. C. To introduce different books in the library. D. To compare special activities in the library. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是河南图书馆招募志愿者，介绍了志愿者的工作内容，还说明了志愿者能获得的益处，最后提供了报名方式，呼吁人们报名参加。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 “If you have much time this summer holiday, come and join us!”和“What’s in it for you? | Teens can earn volunteer hours for school requirements.”可知，青少年有暑假，青少年可以为了满足学校的要求赚取志愿时长；据此可以推断，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The things you can do | ②Welcome visitors (including foreigners) at the Welcome Desk.”可知，在服务台迎接访客，包括外国人；据此可以推断，如果玛丽擅长说英语，那么她适合做这项工作，因需要和外国人交流。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s in it for you? | You can borrow more books at a time in the future with an upgraded library card.”可知，从这次志愿经历中可以得到一张更好的借书卡。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are interested, please email the manager Miss Shen at Shenqiu123@hotmail.com, ring the library on 12345678, or visit us directly.”可知，有发电子邮件、打电话和直接拜访这三种方式可以参加这次志愿工作。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Volunteers needed！”可知，本文主要是招募志愿者，介绍了工作内容、志愿者的收获以及报名方式，整体都是在呼吁人们来图书馆做志愿者，所以本文的主要目的是号召人们来图书馆帮忙。故选A。 （B） When it comes to warm weather activities that are good for your health, you probably think of walking, climbing or running. But there’s another beloved activity—gardening. A busy day in the garden can be a good form of exercise. It is helpful for your physical health. People breathe deeper when they are outside. As people breathe deeper, the oxygen (氧气) level in their blood slowly increased, making them feel excited. Spending time outdoors has been shown to help lift spirits and lower levels of stress. After a working day in the hospital I would spend an hour or so in my garden. I find that pulling grass can be relaxing after a long day. It provided me with the chance to slow down, plan or work out a problem in my mind. Gardening can also bring people together and make social connections stronger. The gardening community is rich with people willing to share their knowledge, time and sometimes plants with new gardeners. Many gardening friendships begin with celebrating a success or regretting a gardening mistake. The friendships that I’ve made have been the best gift that gardening has given me. During spring, my friends and neighbors plan our vegetable gardens together. In summer, we share flowers with each other. In fall, we hold a big party to enjoy the fruits or vegetables together. These activities improve the joy we get out of the garden and bring us closer together. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How do people feel after breathing deeper? A. Sleepy. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Interested. 42. How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 3? A. With a news story. B. With research results. C. With ideas of scientists. D. With his own experience. 43. What does the writer like best about gardening? A. He can get plants from other new gardeners. B. He doesn’t have regrets about his life any more. C. He makes friends with people with the same interest. D. He becomes skillful at growing fruits and vegetables. 44. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Close Relationships of Gardeners B. The Kindness of Gardeners C. The Advantaged of Gardening D. The Steps of Gardening 45. What is the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了园艺对健康的益处，包括身体、心理和社交方面的好处。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As people breathe deeper, the oxygen (氧气) level in their blood slowly increased, making them feel excited.”可知，深呼吸后人们会感到兴奋。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After a working day in the hospital, I would spend an hour or so in my garden. I find that pulling grass can be relaxing after a long day.”可推知，作者通过自己的经历来展示他的观点。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The friendships that I’ve made have been the best gift that gardening has given me.”可知，作者最喜欢园艺的地方是与志同道合的人交朋友。故选C。 【44题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了园艺对健康的益处，包括身体、心理和社交方面的好处。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，引出园艺这种活动；第二段到第四段依次谈它对身体、对心理和对社交的好处。故选A。 （C） Have you seen the clay soldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terracotta museum? Do you know the true colors of them? More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died. In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, about 8,000 more were found by archeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown. But they weren’t always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today. An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” on it. Then, they covered it in plastic. Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (最初) looked like. It must be very amazing. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died. 47. Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974. 48. The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made. 49. Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers’ colors. 50. It’s a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了兵马俑的颜色，考古学家如何保护这些颜色以及考古学家所面临的一个新挑战。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.”可知，秦始皇希望他死后兵马俑能保护他，表述正确，故答案为T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an.”可知，1974年，一些农民在西安偶然发现了几个兵马俑，不是在北京发现的，表述错误，故答案为F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow.”可知，当它们被制成时，它们有白、绿、蓝、红、紫和黄的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color”可知，考古学家用了两个步骤来保持它的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again”可知，考古学家现在面临着一个新的挑战。他们会想办法把颜色重新涂到粘土士兵身上，表述正确，故答案为T。 （D） How do you learn about something in nature? Do you read a book? ____51____ Have you ever visited a national park? National parks are great places to find information about nature. ____52____ Yosemite National Park is such a park in California, the USA. It has four visitor centers. The visitor centers show photos, maps, short videos and films. The resources (资料) help visitors learn about the history of the park and the wildlife there. People can also use the resources at the visitor centers to plan their visit. They can learn about all the places in Yosemite. Many national parks have park rangers (护林员). ____53____ Yosemite’s park rangers tell visitors about the plants and animals they might see during their visit. They often lead hikes (远足). ____54____ They also lead nature walks through Yosemite Valley. They provide information about the park’s wildlife. This helps visitors find and enjoy wildlife in a safe way. National parks are places where all people can enjoy nature. ____55____ These “outdoor classrooms” provide many different kinds of resources. No matter which national park you visit, you’re sure to learn something. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Do you go online? B. They are people who take care of a park. C. A national park is an area of land that the government protects. D. They’re also places where people can learn a lot about nature. E. They take visitors to places such as Nevada Fall and Mirror Lake. F. There are many animals in the forest far away from the park. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. E 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家公园作为了解自然的绝佳场所，通过游客中心、护林员引导等活动提供丰富的自然资源教育。 【51题详解】 根据“How do you learn about something in nature?”和“Do you read a book?”可知，此处需补充另一种了解自然的方式，且为问句。选项A“你上网了解吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“National parks are great places to find information about nature.”和“Yosemite National Park is such a park in California”可知，此处应对国家公园进行说明。选项C“国家公园是政府保护的土地。”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“Many national parks have park rangers (护林员)”和“Yosemite’s park rangers tell visitors about the plants and animals they might see during their visit.”可知，此处与护林员的身份有关。选项B“他们是照顾公园的人。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“They often lead hikes (远足)”和“They also lead nature walks through Yosemite Valley.”可知，此处与护林员带领游客进行活动有关。选项E“他们把游客带到内华达瀑布和镜子湖等地方。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“National parks are places where all people can enjoy nature.”和“These ‘outdoor classrooms’ provide many different kinds of resources.”可知，此处与国家公园的教育功能有关。选项D“它们也是人们学习很多关于自然的知识的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 （E） No one wakes up feeling happy every day. Even some people who seem always happy are not different. However, they never stop trying to be happy. Here are some of the habits of happy people. ___56___ Sometimes we think too much. We don’t have time to look around. Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, enjoy the world’s colors, even just step outside to enjoy fresh air slowly. ___57___ Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy. Happy people exercise regularly and keep on it because they know it will help them get in good mood and stay in good mood. ___58___ Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself. This is especially true of small things that show effort, such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like best. ___59___ When you sleep, your brain restarts and cleans itself. Your energy, attention and memory all go down when you don’t sleep well. Happy people make sleep a first thing of all. ___60___ Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand. They avoid saying mean things about people. Instead, they focus on meaningful relationships. They talk with others on a deeper level because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. They exercise. B. They get enough sleep. C. They slow down. D. They have deep conversations. E. They spend money on other people. F. Happiness makes you creative. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 The ___61___of Happy People Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, the world’s colors and fresh air. They exercise regularly and ___62___to it to get in good mood and stay in good mood. They would like to spend money on ___63___or small things, such as trying to buy a friend his or her ___64___book. They make sleep a first thing of all. They focus on meaningful relationships. They talk with others on a deeper level ___65___they know doing it feels good and they are interested in this way to learn. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. E 59. B 60. D 61. Habits 62. stick 63. others 64. favourite 65. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了快乐的人保持快乐的一些习惯。 【56题详解】 根据“Sometimes we think too much. We don’t have time to look around.”可知，一个人思虑过多，会没有时间享受周围，因此本段介绍的习惯是让自己慢下来。选项C“他们会慢下来。”符合语境，故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“Happy people exercise regularly and keep on it”可知，本段内容说明快乐的人会坚持定期锻炼，选项A“他们锻炼。”符合语境，故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself.”可知，研究表明，把钱花在别人身上比把钱花在自己身上更让人快乐。选项E“他们把钱花在别人身上。”符合语境，故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“Happy people make sleep a first thing of all.”可知，本段内容说明快乐的人会把睡眠作为首要的事情。选项B“他们睡眠充足。”符合语境，故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“they focus on meaningful relationships. They talk with others on a deeper level”可知，快乐的人专注于有意义的人际关系，会与他人进行更深层次的交谈。选项D“他们会与人深入交谈”符合语境，故选D。 【61题详解】 根据第一段的概括“Here are some of the habits of happy people.”可知，本文介绍快乐的人保持快乐的一些习惯。故填Habits。 【62题详解】 根据“Happy people exercise regularly and keep on it”可知，快乐的人会坚持定期锻炼。keep on sth.相当于stick to sth.，表示“坚持”。故填stick。 【63题详解】 根据“Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself.”可知，研究表明，把钱花在别人身上比把钱花在自己身上更让人快乐，因此快乐的人愿意把钱花在别人身上。故填others。 【64题详解】 根据“This is especially true of small things that show effort, such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like best.”可知，花钱买一些小东西给别人能使人快乐，比如给你的朋友买一本他或她会最喜欢的书。故填favourite。 【65题详解】 根据“They talk with others on a deeper level because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn.”可知，他们会和别人更深入地交谈，因为这样会使人愉悦，是有趣的学习方式。后半句解释了前半句的原因。故填because。 （F） These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers has studied in the top universities in China and has no overseas (海外的) educational background, and most of them are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). The company works on AI, especially big models (模型). Think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans. On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-4.0. This made the whole world completely surprised because it cost much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips (芯片), and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even a top scientist from Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With DeepSeek-R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. When was DeepSeek founded? _________________________________________________ 67. What skills are the DeepSeek team members good at? _________________________________________________ 68. Why was the whole world completely surprised by DeepSeek-R1? _________________________________________________ 69. How long did the DeepSeek team spend in creating DeepSeek-R1? _________________________________________________ 70. What message does China want to share with the world through DeepSeek-R1? _________________________________________________ 【答案】66. On July 17, 2023. 67. They are good at math, physics and coding. 68. Because it cost much less to build. 69. Two months./2 months. 70. China wants to share that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人工智能公司DeepSeek的成立背景、团队特点及其开发的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1的创新性和影响力。 【66题详解】 根据“It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023”可知，DeepSeek成立于2023年7月17日。故填On July 17, 2023. 【67题详解】 根据“The team of researchers has studied in the top universities in China and has no overseas (海外的) educational background, and most of them are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程).”可知，DeepSeek团队成员擅长数学、物理和编程。故填They are good at math, physics and coding. 【68题详解】 根据“This made the whole world completely surprised because it cost much less to build”可知，整个世界都对DeepSeek-R1感到惊讶，因为它的创建成本要低得多。故填Because it cost much less to build. 【69题详解】 根据“It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips (芯片), and two months to create it.”可知，DeepSeek团队花了两个月的时间创建DeepSeek-R1。故填Two months./2 months. 【70题详解】 根据“With DeepSeek-R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money”可知，通过DeepSeek-R1，中国向世界证明伟大的成就源于新想法和努力，而不仅仅是金钱。故填China wants to share that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 四、写作（15分） XIII.根据要求，完成写作。 71. 传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，最主要是与父母构建良好的关系，家务劳动、良好沟通、尊重父母，都是良好家风的重要因素。请你以“Build Good Relationships with Parents”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1.与父母建立良好关系的重要性； 2.具体做法； 3.感悟与号召。 写作要求： 1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2.词数90—100； 3.书写规范，卷面整洁； 4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Build Good Relationships with Parents ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Build Good Relationships with Parents Building good relationships with parents is of great significance. It not only ensures a harmonious family environment but also contributes to our personal growth and emotional well-being. A warm and loving bond with parents provides us with a sense of security and support. To build such relationships, we can start by helping with housework. It shows our consideration and reduces parents’ burden. Also, maintaining open and honest communication is key. We should share our feelings and listen to theirs patiently. Most importantly, we must respect parents’ opinions and decisions, even if we disagree sometimes. In conclusion, good parent-child relationships are the foundation of a happy life. Let’s take action now to build and cherish these precious relationships. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：全文主要使用一般现在时。 ③提示：写作时内容涵盖重要性、具体做法和感悟号召，无遗漏，同时适当拓展细节，增强文章丰富度，且无语法和拼写错误 。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接阐述与父母建立良好关系的重要意义，强调其对家庭环境、个人成长和情感健康的积极影响，为下文论述具体做法做好铺垫。 第二步，分点说明建立良好关系的具体方式。先提出帮忙做家务，体现对父母的体谅；接着强调保持坦诚沟通，分享感受并耐心倾听；最后指出要尊重父母意见，即使存在分歧，使论述全面且具有实用性。 第三步，结尾段总结良好亲子关系是幸福生活的基础，并发出号召，增强文章的感染力和号召力。 [亮点词汇] ①be of great significance非常重要 ②contribute to有助于，对……有贡献 ③burden负担 [高分句型] ①Building good relationships with parents is of great significance.（动名词作主语） ②It not only ensures a harmonious family environment but also contributes to our personal growth and emotional well-being.（运用not only...but also...结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$