福建省福州市平潭新世纪学校2024-2025学年下学期第一次适应性练习八年级英语

2024-2025学年第二学期第一次适应性练习 八年级英语 1.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与 句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）》 1 )2 司 Passport A B )3. xx电影 科 A B C )4 659 B. )5 B 第1页共10页 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正 确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 ()6.What exam did Amy take yesterday A.English. B.Math. C.Chinese 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 )7.What day is it today? A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 )8.How does Susan feel now? A.She feels better. B.She feels very well. C.She feels bad. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 ()9.Where will the speakers go after school? A.To the playground. B.To the Teachers'Office C.To a restaurant 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 ()10.How long does Daniel usually work a day? A.Ten hours. B.Nine hours. C.Eight hours. ()11.What does Daniel do to relax? A.He cooks food. B.He does exercise. C.He watches TV. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 ()12.Whose birthday is it tomorrow A.Lucy's. B.Henry's. C.Smith's. ()13.When will the party begin? A.At 7:00 p.m. B.At 7:30 p.m. C.At 8:00 p.m. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 ()14.Why does Jack seem unhappy? A.Because his parents didn't let him play basketball B.Because he did badly in the math exam. C.Because he stayed up late for the exam ()15.What's the possible relationship()between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） How to Stop Unhappy Feelings More than half of the students feel sad at least 16 a month Talk to your friends,teachers or 17 Dr.Chen's Listen to 18 music or take part in activities. suggestions Try to 19 at life when you are in trouble. Don't keep 20 about your problems. 第2页共10页 Ⅱ.口语表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A:Hello,Xiao Chen.You look a little upset.21 B:It's just my mom.She always nags(唠叨)me A:Really?22 B:She nags me about almost everything "Get up now...Everything must be in place...Don't forget to...Don't play computer games..." A:Well,all the mothers like saying these words to their kids. B:Also,I'm interested in music,but she doesn't like it.23 A:Maybe you are right.But I should say she nags you because she loves you. B:24 I will try to understand her. A:That's right.Making yourself understood is important,too.If your mom knows that everything is fine,she will never nag. B:OK!25 Thank you A.What's up? B.I hope the things work out! C.What does your mother nag you about? D.I agree with you. E.How is it going? F.We don't have the same interest in many things. G.I don't think so. 综合运用（一） Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once there was a little tree.He 26 dreamed of being a Christmas tree for a family. Some older trees told him that being a Christmas tree wasn't as good as he thought.But he didn't 27 them. One day before Christmas,a family came to choose a tree for the 28.They chose the little tree.He was so 29 that he was the one they wanted. The little tree spent a happy Christmas 30 the family.He thought the older trees were wrong.But soon the Christmas was over.Now no one 31 him or touched()him any more.Then the whole family 32 to put him into the cellar()The tree started to feel very sad. Several days later,the little tree was replanted.He was so happy to be back in the soil()! Suddenly he understood that the family left him in the cold cellar to keep him 33 so that he could get replanted. Each year,the family dug him up again to put him back into the living room.He was very happy to be with 34 every Christmas.And yes,the older trees were 35 about something-some humans(人类)are kind and loving. ()26.A.sometimes B.always C.never ()27.A.believe B.force C.fail 第3页共10页 ()28.A.interest B.festival C.sport ()29.A.frightened B.angry C.excited ()30.A.with B.for C.on ()31.A.looked after B.looked like C.looked at ()32.A.stopped B.decided C.forgot ()33.A.healthy B.missing C.pleasant （)34.A.her B.him C.them ()35.A.important B.strict C.wrong V.阅读理解（共三节，28小题；满分53分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳答案。（共18小题：每小题2分，满分36分） 7 Chinese Culture Courses Traditional(传统的)Chinese Art Traditional Chinese Music Activities: Activities: .Learn about paper cutting Leam to play erhu,dizi and pipa ●Leamn to make clay(黏土)artworks .Enjoy traditional Chinese music Time:8:00a.m.-9:30a.m Time:10:00am.-1130a.m Place:Art Room Place:Music Room Teacher:Ms.Wang Teacher:Mrs.Li Traditional Chinese Books Traditional Chinese Food Activities: Activities: Know about Journey to the West and A .Taste traditional Chinese food Dream of Red Mansions .Leamn to make jiaozi and zongzi .Act out the stories in groups Time:3:30p.m-5:00p.m. Time:1:30p.m.-3:00p.m Place:School Hall Place:School Library Teacher:Mr.Lu Teacher:Mr.Cheng ()36.How long does the art class last at a time? A.One hour. B.One hour and a half. C.Two hours. D.Three hours. ()37.What can students do in the School Hall? A.Leamn to play pipa. B.Know about paper cutting C.Learn to make zongzi. D.Act out Chinese stories. ()38.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A.Mrs.Li teaches two courses. B.The courses all have to do with Chinese culture. C.Mr.Lu teaches Traditional Chinese Books. D.There will be over four kinds of courses. 第4页共10页 ()43.In which section of a newspaper can you read the passage? A.Culture. B.Nature. C.News. D.Life. B Yue Opera is also called Shaoxing Opera.It is one of the five main operas in China.It is also one of the first national non-material cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产).Yue Opera appeared in Sheng County,Zhejiang Province in the Qing Dynasty(),and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue Opera is famous for sweet singing.moving music and lively performances.The main subjects of Yue Opera are stories about excellent gentlemen and beautiful ladies(才子佳人)Main instruments are erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments. Yue Opera was first performed by male farmer artists in the countryside.Later,it became a popular performance in cities.The first female troupe()of Yue Opera appeared in 1923. and then female performers took the place of the males.Now,almost all performers are females. The most famous performer of Yue Opera is Yuan Xuefen One of her classics(经典作晶)is Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. Nowadays,Yue Opera is getting more and more popular among young people in China.So if you haven't watched it before,why not give it a try next time? ()39.How many kinds of main operas are there in China? A.3 B.4 C.5. D.6. ()40.In the 1920s,Yue Opera became famous in A.Shaoxing B.Sheng County C.Zhejiang D.Shanghai ()41.According to the passage,the main subjects of Yue Opera are stories about A.farmers and performers B.ladies and gentlemen C.males and females D.parents and children )42.Which of the following is NOT mentioned()in the passage? A.Yue Opera was first performed by male artists. B.More and more young people like Yue Opera. C.Tianxianpei is one of the Yue Opera classics. D.Erhu is one of the main instruments of Yue Opera. 第5页共10页 式aelyothis润py morstmthmoslobfi thesieeawyd6达yh大asiby gunmerrywsomtimeg2 Byerone hesanrdifferur非ehpa曲enw气家务公arsud tbelhsve.th4 bofhthens0枣s国ghadsev常c魁 h马c光6 enlperainemns狃gv9so8 screntis haeyounaoth9s8H 班an&mavs t role.. 金of seehtisty stscea o0ft989W98快i部m符f8rird护fee管 品In hestuayeestudeht6岛8盟Swer Some品P%bs曲d always answered something like "My mood often changes for no reason"and" 1ove合器e8e,男7 e ane品e°品 the summer.He would cut the grass for hours and refuse to let us pay him.One day,my mom birthdays. invited him for dinner.While we were eating.we knew that he had lost his wife a few years ago and kne hown summer easily changed between sad and happy moods.And those8欲eP香恐锦h折aP沿品咒n器筋eT盘e 8h迪线部甲止第eP妙ya8&99msPs9aP6PhΨs的 形h8S瓶P热swere not easier to be angry （g.sp9ri相dhibteh Roply4 e seasons had an influence(a影响)on certair典chemnica6 jnhinohganbady.And the chemicalg.ap我超eriani dove9 treb peanle心a第eods. Beemiether rhdrboyatidnte hbipraemay affedD.Beunushneechild geitingo couain mood disorde)obgadicktantintiphmin hidnde caidthe grass? ( A4史Theboritenstur对nthe passage by B.For about two months A.Fanhgunehree monphsasking questions CRelingatorfour mpntaiving an example )$6.Vhishemictmreceh5师hse明pRh抽eauadrrline4oTPg霜sg平nt山y”？ ①Gres。 ②星国 ③Se4ss (4Environment Abeg BB.G④ & D.②③8 Whnt does the wnternmost probably mean? A.Sadness. B.Happiness. C.Surprise. D.Excitement. A.Kind. B.Strong C.Boring D.Thankful. )52.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? 48.What's the best title for this passage A.People born in summer change their moods more easily. A.The Heaviest Chores B.I Am Older Now B.The season of birth has an influence on people's moods. C.The students'answers were matched with their birthdays. D.There were 400 scientists taking part in the study. ()53.What's the passage mainly about? A.Seasons and moods B.Moods and health C.The importance of birthdays. D.The influence of genes on moods. C.My Dad Passed Away D.Thank You Neighbor D 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选 项，使短文通顺、连贸，意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题每小题1分，满 分5分) 第6页共10页 E 54 It may be really hard to tell others that you are feeling sad,worried,angry or nervous. But if you keep these feelings in your heart and don't talk about them with others,you may fall ill. If you talk with someone who cares a lot about you,like your dad or mom,you may feel better.55 But if you don't want to talk with your dad or mom,it's better to find another trusty( grown-up,like a teacher at school.Maybe this person can understand what you're thinking about and give you useful suggestions Once you know who you can talk to,you should choose when and where to talk.You may find it difficult to say what you think.That's OK.56 If the person can't understand what you mean right away,try to say it in a different way or give an example. You may feel shy about sharing your feelings.57 It is amazing how much better you will feel after talking about your problems.58 A.Write it down on a piece()of paper. B.The way a person feels inside is important. C.But it is important to share feelings when you need help. D.Shy people usually find it hard to talk to others. E.You will know that you are not alone with your problems or worries. F.It also helps you get closer to the people who care about you. 第三节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共5小题，59-62题每小题2分， 63题4分；满分12分) r Sanlin Town is an old town and it is famous as"China's Dragon and Lion Sports Town". The Sanlin dragon dance has a history of more than 1,000 years.It became popular during the Ming Dynasty().Chinese people believe that the dragon dance can bring rain and a good harvest Lu Dajie is more than 75 years old.He is the leader of the Sanlin Dragon Dance Team.He was bomn and grew up in Sanlin Town.He first heard stories about the dragon dance from his grandfather and became interested in it at once.Every time he saw the dragon dancers along the streets of Sanlin,he would run after them and try to leam the dance.When he grew up,he leamed more about dragon dances. Lu dreamed of setting up()a professional dragon dance team.Later on,his dream came true.In 1994,he set up the Sanlin Dragon Dance Team.The dancers trained hard.Everyone practiced many different moves and must be able to run 1,500 meters in six minutes.The team has performed in France,Germany,Japan and many other countries.It won more than 70 gold medals 第7页共10页 in competitions()around the world.Many people say it is the best dragon dance team in China Lu gives a warm welcome to the visitors from all over the world.He hopes that more and more people will come to Sanlin Town and leamn more about the Sanlin dragon dance. 59.What do Chinese people believe about the dragon dance? 60.Did Lu Dajie grow up in Sanlin Town? 61.When did Lu Dajie set up the Sanlin Dragon Dance Team? 62.How many gold medals did the Sanlin Dragon Dance Team win? 63.Do you want to learn the dragon dance?Why or why not? 综合运用（二） V.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两 个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fan Shenghua is one 64 _the inheritors(继承人)of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique(炒茶a技艺).He has been making Longjing tea for65(much)than forty years "You have to touch the 66(leaf)with your hands to feel how much water is being removed(去除)，"Fan said“67 (usual)if too much water is removed,the tea will break into pieces,if not enough is removed,the tea will taste bitter(). This 68 (wonder)technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties.It not only makes the tea taste good,but also becomes 69 important part of Chinese tea culture. 70 (this)days,however,more people are using machines(to do the job."It's easier,but the quality(质量)is not just as good,”Fan said.Machine-made tea floats(漂浮)longer in water and tastes bitter." Fan 71 (change)the movement of his hands as he roasts leaves.Every movement would make a difference to the tea shape 72 taste.The tea made by his hands is different from that made by machines. Fan 73 (teach)some young men now."It's a tradition.We need to pass it down,"he said Ⅵ.看图写话（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 第8页共10页 一起看电影去 Tom Ben 859 Sam 74 75 76 77 78 79 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 74.yesterday 75.bad 76.interested 77.invite 78.as 79.seem,nervous,speech Ⅶ.短文写作（满分20分） 80.假设你是王红，你的笔友林芳来信，说她转学到一个新学校，没有朋友，而且这次 数学考试没有考好，她感到既孤单又难过。请你给她回一封信，安慰她，并给出一些建议， 帮助她振作起来。 注意事项： (1)信中必须包含安慰的话语，并提出建议； (2)词数80左右。信件的开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数： (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Lin Fang. I'm sorry to hear that you have some trouble in your life. 第9页共10页 Good luckl Yours, Wang Hong 第10页共10页