Unit 9 第4课时 Section B 1a-1d（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 9 第4课时Section B 1a-1d 一、完成句子 1．你来中国多久了？ have you been in China? 2．我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹。 I have already some books and some places of interest. 3．你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗? ever along the Silk Road? 4．他将在下个月回到澳大利亚。 He Australia next month. 5．他们已经参观了鸟巢。 They the Bird’s Nest. 二、句型转换 6．I have been to the Palace Museum.（改为一般疑问句） you to the Palace Museum? 7．He has already been to Mountain Huang.（改为否定句） He been to Mountain Huang . 8．Have your parents visited Thailand? （作否定回答） , . 9．I have tried Beijing Duck before.（用last summer代替before） I Beijing Duck . 10．Mr. Green has been in Guangzhou for three years.（对画线部分提问） has Mr. Green been in Guangzhou? 一、单项选择 1．—　　　　 you ever　　　　 Han Hong sing live? —Of course. A couple of times in different cities. A．Have; seen B．Did; see C．Do; see D．Are; seeing 2．For the past twenty years, my father 　　　　 in a school library. But he’ll leave the job next month. A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．works 3．—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes, I ________ there a few months ago. A．went B．have gone C．have been D．will go 4．—Have you ________ been to our town before? —No, it's the first time I ________ here. A．ever; have come B．never; come C．ever; came 5．Jim can swim. _________. A．Neither can I B．Neither I can C．So I can D．So can I 二、单词拼写 6．Have you ever (study) with more than three friends? 7．Has Tom ever (travel) to China? 8．Have you ever (say) anything you didn't want to say? 9．I have never (see) the Terracotta Army. I plan to see it next month. 10．My cousin has (visit) the Bird’s Nest. What about you? 三、补全对话 A: Hi, Linda! I didn't see you in the cinema last night. What were you doing? B: 11 A: Writing to your pen friend? 12 B: She comes from Sydney. A: 13 B: She is tall with long curly brown hair. A: Do you often write to her in English? B: Yes. It can help me improve my English. A: I agree with you. 14 B: No. But I plan to go there this summer vacation. 15 A: Yes, I'd love to. But I am going to take a singing competition. B: What a pity! Good luck to you. A: Thanks. A．What does she look like? B．Where does she come from? C．Do you have a pen friend? D．Have you ever been to Sydney? E．I was practicing singing. F．Would you like to go with me? G．I was writing to my pen friend. 一、完形填空 A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country, 1 for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination（目的地）. The couple put their destination into their car’s GPS（全球定位系统）, 2 they made a spelling mistake. They 3 typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the 4 of the country. The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn’t 5 them that they didn’t even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked 6 they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn’t 7 them. He thought they wanted to go to a 8 called the Blue Grotto for dinner. When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he 9 their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were 10 , but not angry.” It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination. 1．A．suitable B．useful C．good D．famous 2．A．and B．so C．or D．but 3．A．slowly B．carelessly C．happily D．clearly 4．A．north B．south C．east D．west 5．A．move B．relax C．worry D．touch 6．A．how B．where C．why D．what 7．A．refuse B．control C．accept D．understand 8．A．museum B．restaurant C．station D．library 9．A．continued B．accepted C．explained D．felt 10．A．interested B．surprised C．excited D．pleased 二、阅读理解 Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there’s no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. 11 It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines, too. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you. I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as math, physics (物理学) and chemistry (化学). For example, you can find out how people dig coal (煤) from the ground and use it to create energy. 12 13 It’s my favorite because there are lots of physical laboratory (实验室) tests. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck (卡车) on wheels and move it into the right place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again. The study of the medicine is on the fourth and fifth floors. 14 If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor. The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. 15 The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. So if you go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. 阅读短文，从七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A．You have to follow the rules of the museum. B．The launch pad (发射台) on the third floor is the most popular room. C．You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. D．There are lots of introductions about the most popular Chinese medicine. E．But the Science Museum in London is different. F．You can learn about what medicine was like in the past. G．And in one room they even explain how X­rays let you see inside your body. 三、任务型阅读 May 15, 2021     After six months, the History Museum was finally open again. To celebrate that, its tickets were half price if you bought them online. So, I seized the chance and got tickets for me and Rachel a week before my birthday. When I met Rachel at the museum today, Julie was with her. Since I didn’t know she was going to join us, she had to buy a regular ticket to go into the museum. History Museum ·Must show valid ID to use discount tickets. ·No selfies are allowed in the museum. I PERSON/Sat.15 May 2021/PRICE $12 This ticket must be retained. No.347652100654 阅读表格，回答问题。 16．When did the writer and his friends visit the museum? 17．How long has the museum been closed? 18．Who did the writer visit the museum with? 19．How much did Julie pay for the ticket? 20．Did they take any photos in the museum? 四、短文填空 What do your family usually do in your free time? My family 21 (most) go to the amusement park. There is 22 amusement park in the center of my city. I think it is wonderful and exciting. I 23 (visit) the amusement park with my parents this spring. I remember it was a sunny day. A long line of people were 24 (wait) to buy tickets. Most people brought 25 (camera) with them because they wanted to take some photos. Inside the amusement park 26 (be) many wonderful rides such as water rides, a roller coaster (过山车) and sightseeing trains. My parents liked sightseeing trains that 27 (carry) passengers around the amusement park. They felt very relaxed. I liked water rides. You can’t imagine how excited you feel until you travel through the water. The roller coaster was very popular 28 adults and kids. A lot of people wanted to get on, 29 some of them couldn’t stand up after getting off the roller coaster! We had a happy day and I would love to visit the amusement park again. It is really a perfect place to spend 30 (you) day with your family. So, just go. 五、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。 whenever; usual; visit; we; daytime; be; smile; quick; ticket; save The London eye is tourist attraction in London, the UK. I have 31 there many times. There you can get into a capsule (密封舱) to enjoy a great view of the city of London. Last summer, I 32 the London Eye again with a friend. My friend didn’t know where we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere very 33 . As we arrived at Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He 34 happily. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to 35 time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the 36 . The capsule doesn’t completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it 37 . Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was wonderful. We took many photos of the view and of 38 . It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around. If you are interested in going there, I’d like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go during the 39 . There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even though it’s sunny. So ladies, 40 you go, don’t forget to take a scarf. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 9 第4课时Section B 1a-1d 一、完成句子 1．你来中国多久了？ have you been in China? 【答案】How long 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，询问的是时间多长，应该用How long，注意首字母大写，故填How long。 2．我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹。 I have already some books and some places of interest. 【答案】decided to read visit 【详解】“决定做某事”可用decide to do sth表示，“读书”可用read books表示，“游览”可用visit表示。根据“have already”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，所以decide使用过去分词；visit与read构成并列。故填decided to read；visit。 3．你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗? ever along the Silk Road? 【答案】Have you traveled 【详解】根据“ever”可知，此句应用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语you是第二人称，助动词用have，疑问句将其提到句首，travel“旅行”，过去分词是traveled，故填Have；you；traveled。 4．他将在下个月回到澳大利亚。 He Australia next month. 【答案】is going back to 【详解】根据“next month”可知，本句时态是一般将来时；go back to sp表示“返回/回到某地”，此处用现在进行时表示计划好的事。主语是he，be动词用is。故填is；going；back；to。 5．他们已经参观了鸟巢。 They the Bird’s Nest. 【答案】have visited 【详解】由汉语语境可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have；参观：visit，过去分词是visited。故填have；visited。 二、句型转换 6．I have been to the Palace Museum.（改为一般疑问句） you to the Palace Museum? 【答案】Have been 【详解】句意：我去过故宫博物院。原句时态是现在完成时，变一般疑问句需把助动词have提到主语前，第一人称I变为you，其余不变。故填Have；been。 7．He has already been to Mountain Huang.（改为否定句） He been to Mountain Huang . 【答案】hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：他已经去过黄山了。原句是现在完成时的肯定句，变否定句需在助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn’t；already需变成yet放在词尾。故填hasn’t；yet。 8．Have your parents visited Thailand? （作否定回答） , . 【答案】No they haven’t 【详解】句意：你父母去过泰国吗？原句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No, 主语+haven’t”。回答时用they代替主语my parents。故填No；they；haven’t。 9．I have tried Beijing Duck before.（用last summer代替before） I Beijing Duck . 【答案】tried last summer 【详解】句意：我以前吃过北京烤鸭。用last summer代替before，则用一般过去时，谓语动词用tried；last summer放句尾作状语。故填tried；last；summer。 10．Mr. Green has been in Guangzhou for three years.（对画线部分提问） has Mr. Green been in Guangzhou? 【答案】How long 【详解】句意：格林先生在广州已经三年了。原句划线词“for three years”是时间段，因此用疑问词how long提问，在句首首字母大写。故填How；long。 一、单项选择 1．—　　　　 you ever　　　　 Han Hong sing live? —Of course. A couple of times in different cities. A．Have; seen B．Did; see C．Do; see D．Are; seeing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过韩红唱歌的现场表演吗？——当然。在不同的城市看过几次。 考查动词时态。根据“ever”可知，此句要用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，故选A。 2．For the past twenty years, my father 　　　　 in a school library. But he’ll leave the job next month. A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．works 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的二十年里，我父亲一直在学校图书馆工作。但他下个月就要离职了。 考查动词时态辨析。For the past twenty years在过去的二十年里，是一段持续至今的时间，为现在完成时的标志；father是单数第三人称，句子需用“has done”结构，故选B。 3．—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes, I ________ there a few months ago. A．went B．have gone C．have been D．will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过上海吗？——是的，我几个月前去过那里。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“a few months ago”可知，此处是一般过去时态，go是动词，去，此处用过去式went。故选A。 4．—Have you ________ been to our town before? —No, it's the first time I ________ here. A．ever; have come B．never; come C．ever; came 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你以前来过我们镇吗？——不，这是第一次我来这。 考查副词及动词时态。ever曾经；never从不。根据“Have you … been to our town before”可知，询问是否曾来过我们镇，所以第一个空填ever。根据问句“have”可知，答句应用现在完成时，故选A。 5．Jim can swim. _________. A．Neither can I B．Neither I can C．So I can D．So can I 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jim会游泳。我也会。 考查倒装句。Neither can I我也不会；Neither I can错误表达；So I can我确实会；So can I我也会。根据“Jim can swim”可知，此处表示我也会游泳，“so/neither+情态动词+主语”表示同样的情况也适用于后者，肯定句用so引导的倒装句，故选D。 二、单词拼写 6．Have you ever (study) with more than three friends? 【答案】studied 【详解】句意：你曾经和三个以上的朋友一起学习过吗？根据“Have you ever…”可知，此处是现在完成时，应使用过去分词形式，故填studied。 7．Has Tom ever (travel) to China? 【答案】traveled 【详解】句意：汤姆曾经去过中国吗？根据“Has Tom ever…”可知，此处是现在完成时，应使用过去分词形式，故填traveled。 8．Have you ever (say) anything you didn't want to say? 【答案】said 【详解】句意：你有没有说过你不想说的话?结合语境和空前“Have”以及“ever”可知，主句用现在完成时，所以这里填提示词say的过去分词。故填said。 9．I have never (see) the Terracotta Army. I plan to see it next month. 【答案】seen 【详解】句意：我从未见过兵马俑。我计划下个月去看。根据“have”及“never”可知，这是现在完成时have done的结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填seen。 10．My cousin has (visit) the Bird’s Nest. What about you? 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：我的表弟参观了鸟巢。你呢？根据“has”可知此处用现在完成时，visit的过去分词形式是visited。故填visited。 三、补全对话 A: Hi, Linda! I didn't see you in the cinema last night. What were you doing? B: 11 A: Writing to your pen friend? 12 B: She comes from Sydney. A: 13 B: She is tall with long curly brown hair. A: Do you often write to her in English? B: Yes. It can help me improve my English. A: I agree with you. 14 B: No. But I plan to go there this summer vacation. 15 A: Yes, I'd love to. But I am going to take a singing competition. B: What a pity! Good luck to you. A: Thanks. A．What does she look like? B．Where does she come from? C．Do you have a pen friend? D．Have you ever been to Sydney? E．I was practicing singing. F．Would you like to go with me? G．I was writing to my pen friend. 【答案】11．G 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．F 【分析】这则对话主要是A昨晚在电影院没看到B，询问得知B在给笔友写信；A询问笔友来自哪里，她的长相；B觉得经常用英语写信给笔友可以提高英语，并计划今年暑假去悉尼，邀请A一起去；但是A要参加歌唱比赛去不了。 11．句意：我正在给笔友写信。 根据“What were you doing?”，A询问B昨晚在做什么，此处B回答昨晚做的事，根据后文“Writing to your pen friend”，可知此处与B给笔友写信有关。故选G。 12．句意：她来自什么地方？ 根据“She comes from Sydney”， B介绍笔友来自悉尼，可知此处A在询问笔友来自什么地方，疑问词是where，B选项“Where does she come from”符合，故选B。 13．句意：她长什么样？ 根据“She is tall with long curly brown hair”， B描述笔友的外貌，可知此处A在询问她长什么样，A选项“What does she look like”符合，故选A。 14．句意：你去过悉尼么？ 根据“No. But I plan to go there this summer vacation”否定回答，可知此处是一般疑问句；B计划今年暑假去那里，可知此处询问是否去过，D选项“Have you ever been to Sydney”符合。故选D。 15．句意：你想要和我一起去么？ 根据“Yes, I'd love to. But…”是的，我想去，但是要参加唱歌比赛，可知B在询问A是否愿意和他一起去，F选项“Would you like to go with me”符合，故选F。 一、完形填空 A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country, 1 for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination（目的地）. The couple put their destination into their car’s GPS（全球定位系统）, 2 they made a spelling mistake. They 3 typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the 4 of the country. The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn’t 5 them that they didn’t even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked 6 they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn’t 7 them. He thought they wanted to go to a 8 called the Blue Grotto for dinner. When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he 9 their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were 10 , but not angry.” It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination. 1．A．suitable B．useful C．good D．famous 2．A．and B．so C．or D．but 3．A．slowly B．carelessly C．happily D．clearly 4．A．north B．south C．east D．west 5．A．move B．relax C．worry D．touch 6．A．how B．where C．why D．what 7．A．refuse B．control C．accept D．understand 8．A．museum B．restaurant C．station D．library 9．A．continued B．accepted C．explained D．felt 10．A．interested B．surprised C．excited D．pleased 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【详解】本文讲述了一对瑞典夫妻去意大利度假旅游，因为在导航上拼写错误，本来要去意大利南部旅行，结果去了意大利北部的故事。 1．句意：卡普里岛是该国南部的一个岛屿，以其美丽的海岸线和著名的旅游目的地而闻名。 suitable合适的；useful有用的；good好的；famous著名的。根据空后“for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination”讲到卡普里岛有美丽的海岸线，且是受欢迎的旅游目的地，可推出此处是说卡普里岛因这些而著名，famous for“以……著名”。故选D。 2．句意：这对夫妇把他们的目的地输进了汽车的GPS，但是他们犯了一个拼写错误。 and和；so因此；or否则；but但是。空前讲“把目的地输入汽车GPS”，空后讲“犯了一个拼写错误”，前后句意出现转折，用but符合题意。故选D。 3．句意：他们不小心输入了CARPI而不是CAPRI。 slowly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地，不小心地；happily快乐地；clearly清晰地。根据“they made a spelling mistake.”和空后“typed CARPI instead of CAPRI”可知，拼写错误应是粗心导致的。故选B。 4．句意：意大利有个地方叫Carpi，但它是意大利北部的一个小镇。 north北方；south南方；east东方；west西方。根据上文“Capri is an island in the south of the country”讲到卡普里岛在意大利南部，而下文“The couple got back into their car and started driving south.”又讲到这对夫妇意识到错误后开始南行，可推出Carpi是在意大利北部，用north符合题意。故选A。 5．句意：虽然他们要去一个岛屿，但他们甚至没有过桥，也没有看到大海，这并没有让他们担心。 move移动；relax放松；worry（使）担心；touch触摸。根据题干中“Although”引导让步状语从句，前后句意上是让步关系，所以可推出此处是说尽管他们要去一个小岛，他们也没有因没过桥或看不到海而担心，用worry符合题意。故选C。 6．句意：他们问怎么才能去卡普里岛一个有名的海洞——蓝洞。 how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据空后“they could go to the Blue Grotto”结合选项可知是问如何去蓝洞，用how符合题意。故选A。 7．句意：当然，那里的办公室职员听不懂。 refuse拒绝；control控制；accept接受；understand理解。根据下文“He thought they wanted to go to a ....called the Blue Grotto for dinner.”可知Carpi的工作人员以为他们要找吃饭的地方，由此可推出是不理解他们，用understand符合题意。故选D。 8．句意：他认为他们想去一家叫做“蓝洞”的餐厅吃晚餐。 museum博物馆；restaurant餐厅；station车站；library图书馆。根据题干中“for dinner”可知要去餐厅，用restaurant符合题意。故选B。 9．句意：当这名男子意识到这对夫妇以为他们在卡普里岛时，他解释了他们的错误。 continued继续；accepted接受；explained解释；felt感觉。根据下文“The couple got back into their car and started driving south.”讲这对夫妇开始南行，可推出工作人员为其解释了他们犯的错误，用explained符合题意。故选C。 10．句意：他们很惊讶，但并不生气。 interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；pleasd愉快的。根据上文可知这对夫妇输错了地址，没有到达自己的目的地却没有意识到，工作人员指出他们的错误后他们应会很惊讶，用surprised符合题意。故选B。 二、阅读理解 Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there’s no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. 11 It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines, too. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you. I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as math, physics (物理学) and chemistry (化学). For example, you can find out how people dig coal (煤) from the ground and use it to create energy. 12 13 It’s my favorite because there are lots of physical laboratory (实验室) tests. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck (卡车) on wheels and move it into the right place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again. The study of the medicine is on the fourth and fifth floors. 14 If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor. The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. 15 The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. So if you go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. 阅读短文，从七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A．You have to follow the rules of the museum. B．The launch pad (发射台) on the third floor is the most popular room. C．You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. D．There are lots of introductions about the most popular Chinese medicine. E．But the Science Museum in London is different. F．You can learn about what medicine was like in the past. G．And in one room they even explain how X­rays let you see inside your body. 【答案】11．E 12．G 13．B 14．F 15．C 【详解】本文主要介绍的是伦敦科学博物馆。 11．根据“there’s no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything.”以及“It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines, too.”可知，此处表示转折，说明博物馆的不同，选项E“但是伦敦的科学博物馆却不一样”符合语境。故选E。 12．根据“You can learn about communications and the environment as well as math, physics (物理学) and chemistry (化学).”可知，你可以在这里学习通信和环境以及数学、物理和化学方面的知识。选项G“在一个房间里，他们甚至解释了X射线是如何让你看到你的身体内部的”符合语境。故选G。 13．根据“It’s my favorite because there are lots of physical laboratory (实验室) tests. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck (卡车) on wheels and move it into the right place.”可知，有很多物理实验室测试的房间是作者最喜欢的。选项B“位于3楼的发射台是最受欢迎的房间”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据“If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor.”可知，提到了过去的医学。选项F“你可以了解过去的医学是什么样子的”符合语境。故选F。 15．根据“The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages.”可知，科学博物馆对各个年龄段的人来说都很有趣。选项C“在那里你总能发现新的东西，度过一段美好的时光”符合语境。故选C。 三、任务型阅读 May 15, 2021     After six months, the History Museum was finally open again. To celebrate that, its tickets were half price if you bought them online. So, I seized the chance and got tickets for me and Rachel a week before my birthday. When I met Rachel at the museum today, Julie was with her. Since I didn’t know she was going to join us, she had to buy a regular ticket to go into the museum. History Museum ·Must show valid ID to use discount tickets. ·No selfies are allowed in the museum. I PERSON/Sat.15 May 2021/PRICE $12 This ticket must be retained. No.347652100654 阅读表格，回答问题。 16．When did the writer and his friends visit the museum? 17．How long has the museum been closed? 18．Who did the writer visit the museum with? 19．How much did Julie pay for the ticket? 20．Did they take any photos in the museum? 【答案】16．They visited the museum on May 15, 2021. 17．It has been closed for six months. 18．The writer visited the museum with Rachel and Julie. 19．She paid $24 for the ticket. 20．No, they didn’t. 【详解】这是一篇日记，介绍了作者和好友参观历史博物馆的前后经过。 16．根据“I PERSON/Sat.15 May 2021”可知，他们于2021年5月15日参观了博物馆。故填They visited the museum on May 15, 2021. 17．根据“After six months, the History Museum was finally open again.”可知，博物馆关闭了六个月。故填It has been closed for six months. 18．根据“When I met Rachel at the museum today, Julie was with her.”可知，作者与雷切尔和朱莉一起参观了博物馆。故填The writer visited the museum with Rachel and Julie. 19．根据“Since I didn’t know she was going to join us, she had to buy a regular ticket to go into the museum.”可知，朱莉需要买一张全价票。根据“I PERSON/Sat.15 May 2021/PRICE $12”以及“To celebrate that, its tickets were half price if you bought them online.”可知，半价票是12美元，故全价票是24美元。故填She paid $24 for the ticket. 20．根据“No selfies are allowed in the museum.”可知，博物馆内禁止自拍。故填No, they didn’t. 四、短文填空 What do your family usually do in your free time? My family 21 (most) go to the amusement park. There is 22 amusement park in the center of my city. I think it is wonderful and exciting. I 23 (visit) the amusement park with my parents this spring. I remember it was a sunny day. A long line of people were 24 (wait) to buy tickets. Most people brought 25 (camera) with them because they wanted to take some photos. Inside the amusement park 26 (be) many wonderful rides such as water rides, a roller coaster (过山车) and sightseeing trains. My parents liked sightseeing trains that 27 (carry) passengers around the amusement park. They felt very relaxed. I liked water rides. You can’t imagine how excited you feel until you travel through the water. The roller coaster was very popular 28 adults and kids. A lot of people wanted to get on, 29 some of them couldn’t stand up after getting off the roller coaster! We had a happy day and I would love to visit the amusement park again. It is really a perfect place to spend 30 (you) day with your family. So, just go. 【答案】 21．mostly 22．an 23．visited 24．waiting 25．cameras 26．were 27．carried 28．with 29．but 30．your 【详解】本文主要讲述了作者今年春天和父母一起去游乐园的经历。 21．句意：我的家人通常去游乐园。结合提示词和“My family...go to the amusement park.”可知，空格处应填副词mostly“通常”，用于修饰动词go，故填mostly。 22．句意：在市中心有一个游乐园。此处泛指一个游乐园，应用不定冠词，amusement以元音音素开头，故填an。 23．句意：今年春天我和父母去了游乐园。根据下文“I remember it was a sunny day.”可知，游览游乐园是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，空格处应填动词visit“游览”的过去式，故填visited。 24．句意：一长队人在等着买票。结合提示词和空前的were可知，空格处应填动词wait“等待”的动词-ing形式，构成过去进行时，故填waiting。 25．句意：大多数人带着相机，因为他们想拍一些照片。此处表示泛指，所以空格处应用可数名词camera“照相机”的复数形式，故填cameras。 26．句意：游乐园里有许多精彩的游乐设施，如水上游乐设施、过山车和观光火车。本句以介词短语开头，属于倒装句，主语是many wonderful rides，表示复数，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用were，故填were。 27．句意：我父母喜欢载着乘客逛游乐园的观光火车。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应填动词carry“运载”的过去式，故填carried。 28．句意：过山车很受大人和孩子的欢迎。根据“was very popular...adults and kids”可知，本题考查短语be popular with sb.“受到某人的欢迎”，故填with。 29．句意：很多人想上车，但有些人从过山车上下来后就站不起来了。分析“A lot of people wanted to get on...some of them couldn’t stand up after getting off the roller coaster!”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处意为“但是”，故填but。 30．句意：这真的是一个与家人共度一天的完美场所。结合提示词和空后的名词day可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词your“你的”，故填your。 五、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。 whenever; usual; visit; we; daytime; be; smile; quick; ticket; save The London eye is tourist attraction in London, the UK. I have 31 there many times. There you can get into a capsule (密封舱) to enjoy a great view of the city of London. Last summer, I 32 the London Eye again with a friend. My friend didn’t know where we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere very 33 . As we arrived at Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He 34 happily. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to 35 time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the 36 . The capsule doesn’t completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it 37 . Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was wonderful. We took many photos of the view and of 38 . It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around. If you are interested in going there, I’d like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go during the 39 . There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even though it’s sunny. So ladies, 40 you go, don’t forget to take a scarf. 【答案】 31．been 32．visited 33．unusual 34．smiled 35．save 36．tickets 37．quickly 38．ourselves 39．daytime 40．whenever 【详解】本文叙述了作者和朋友去参观伦敦眼的经过。 31．句意：我去那里很多次。由句中“many times”知，此句是说去过那很多次。“has/have been to+地点名词”意为“去过某地”，句中“there”为副词，省略to，故填been。 32．句意：去年夏天，我和一个朋友又去参观伦敦眼。由句中“again”知，此句是说又去参观。visit“参观”，动词，由句中“Last summer”知，此句用一般过去时，故填visited。 33．句意：我只是告诉他我们要去一个不寻常的地方。由句中“My friend didn’t know where we were going”可知，此句是说作者只是朋友要去一个不寻常的地方。所给词usual意为“寻常的”，形容词，其反义词为unusual，意为“不寻常的”，故填unusual。 34．句意：他高兴地微笑了。结合所给词和句中“happily”知，此句是说高兴地笑了。smile“微笑”，动词，此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，故填smiled。 35．句意：当我们到达伦敦眼时，已经排了很长的队，所以为了节省时间，他在排队，而我去买票。由句中“he stayed in the line”可知，此句是说为了省时间，朋友去排队。save“节约”，动词，in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，故填save。 36．句意：当我们到达伦敦眼时，已经排了很长的队，所以为了节省时间，他在排队，而我去买票。由句中“I went to buy”知，此句是说作者去买票。ticket“票”，可数名词，作者要买两张票，用复数形式，故填tickets。 37．句意：当人们上车时，太空舱不会完全停止，所以你必须迅速进入。由句中“The capsule doesn’t completely stop when people get on”知，此句是说要快速进舱。quick“快的”，此处要用副词修饰动词“get into”，故填quickly。 38．句意：我们拍了很多风景和我们自己的照片。结合所给词和句中“We took many photos of”可知，此句是说我们给自己也拍了很多照片。此处用反身代词，we的反身代词为ourselves，意为“我们自己”，故填ourselves。 39．句意：想要欣赏风景，最好在白天去。由句中“There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot”知，此句是说白天欣赏风景效果更好。daytime“白天”，during the daytime“在白天”，故填daytime。 40．句意：所以女士们，无论你们去哪里，别忘了带上围巾。由句中“you go”知，此句是说无论去哪里，别忘了带围巾。whenever“无论哪里”，故填whenever。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$