Unit 9 第1课时 Section A 1a-2d（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 9 第1课时Section A 1a-2d 一、词汇 1．娱乐；游戏n. 2．照相机；摄影机；摄像机n. 3．发明；发明物n. 4．在某处；到某处adv. →在任何地方adv. 二、短语。 5．太空博物馆 6．游乐场 7．乘坐地铁 8．玩得开心 9．去滑冰 10．搭账篷 三、完成句子 11．“你去过科学博物馆吗？” “是的，我去过。我去年去了国家科学博物馆。” — you a science museum? Yes, I . I the National Science Museum last year. 12．约翰从没去过太空博物馆。 John the space museum. 13．它真的有趣，不是吗？ really interesting, ? 14．它是一个度过周六下午的好方式。 It’s a great way a Saturday afternoon. 15．我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。 I learned about the inventions that color movies, too. 16．我从未野营过。 I’ve never . 一、单项选择 1．-I have never enjoyed success in playing ping-pong. -Me ______ . A．neither B．too C．also D．not 2．—Have you ever been to an aquarium? —No, ________. A．I have B．I am not C．I haven’t D．I hasn’t 3．Last weekend, Peter didn’t go _______. He stayed at home to read a book. A．interesting everywhere B．everywhere interesting C．interesting anywhere D．anywhere interesting 4．一How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get ? I'd like to buy , too. 一In the shop in the city center. A．it; one B．one; one C．one; it D．it; it 5．—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends? —________ A．It’s my pleasure. B．You’d better not. C．No, I don’t mind. D．That sounds great. 6．Let's ________ the tent and then we can sleep in it. A．put on B．look up C．put up D．run out 7．— Have you ever _______ to Qomolangma? — Yes, I _______ there last year. A．gone; have gone B．been; have been C．gone; went D．been; went 8．My uncle___________ in England since ten years ago. A．lives B．lived C．will live D．has lived 9．There is little milk in the fridge,__________? A．is there B．isn’t there C．isn’t it D．is it 10．— Why do you like ________ English? — Because I can ________ the American culture. A．learn; learn about B．learning; learn about C．to learn; learn from D．learning; learn from 二、单词拼写 11．It’s a great way (learn) English well. 12．How about (put) up a tent here? 13．My parents (be) to Beijing many times. 14．The Jones family used to go (camp) in the mountains. 15．I’ll spend two days (stay) with my cousin on the farm. 三、选词填空 lead to; put up; go skating; have a good time; take the subway 16．Where can we a tent? 17．We believed that his hard work his success at last. 18．I will instead of a taxi. 19．To be honest, we on Christmas day. 20．I like winter better than summer because I can at the time. 四、完成句子 21．Harvey had a great time at Water World. (改为同义句) Harvey at Water World . 22．Both of his parents like playing cards.(改为否定句) of his parents playing cards. 23．— Have you ever been to the swimming pool? (作否定回答) — , . 24．Mike has already finished his homework.(改为否定句) Mike finished his homework . 25．Miss Green isn’t here. She went to the library. (合并为一句) Miss green the library. 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的) A: Have you ever been to the water park, Anna? B: No, I haven’t. But I’m planning to. 26 A: Sure. When are you going there? B: Tomorrow will be a fine day. 27 A: Yes, I am free. 28 B: How about riding bikes? It’s not far from our school. A: 29 When will we start? B: 30 A: OK. I’ll meet you at our school gate. A．Let’s make it half past eight in the morning. B．Would you like to go with me? C．What’s your plan? D．Are you free? E．Have you been there? F．That sounds like a good idea. G．How will we get there? 一、完形填空 Do you want to come to our water park? If you do, you’d better 1 before noon. Also, it’s more 2 on weekends than on weekdays, so try to visit it from Monday to Friday. You can have a picnic outside the park, but you need to make sure to get a picnic area. You can 3 the park again with your ticket. If you cannot get a picnic area, we have some cafes in the park for you to 4 . Glass and alcohol (酒) are not allowed 5 inside and outside the park. You know, this is a water park here. If you come with your kids, tell them not to drink the 6 in the park because it is not clean. Kids 7 five are not allowed to go into some water areas because they are too young. Adults must 8 his or her kids carefully when 9 are swimming or playing in the water. Don’t do anything else, such as 10 on the phone or reading. We hope you can have a great time here. 1．A．leave B．arrive C．wake D．sleep 2．A．beautiful B．crowded C．wonderful D．interesting 3．A．love for B．get off C．come into D．draw with 4．A．rest B．live C．spend D．discover 5．A．neither B．all C．both D．each 6．A．water B．cola C．milk D．juice 7．A．at B．under C．of D．with 8．A．teach B．watch C．hear D．find 9．A．they B．he C．she D．we 10．A．seeing B．talking C．playing D．showing 二、阅读理解 Welcome to www.youthtravel.com Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater MuseumTime: July 5—­10　　Age: 8­—18 Ticket: ￥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of MoviesTime: July 16­—21　　Age: 8—15 Ticket: ￥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song DynastyTime: August 3—­8　　Age: 12­—18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Suining Science and Technology MuseumTime: August 23—28　　Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 11．Jenny is a 7-­year­-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A．The Underwater Museum. B．The Museum of Movies. C．The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D．Suining Science and Technology Museum. 12．If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________. A．July 6 B．July 18 C．August 5 D．August 24 13．Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay? A．￥20. B．￥50. C．￥100. D．￥150. 14．At Suining Science and Technology Museum, you can ________. A．watch movies B．swim underwater C．make clay art pieces D．experience VR games 15．The reading may come from ________. A．the Internet B．a textbook C．a storybook D．science fiction 三、根据对话内容，从方框中七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。 A: Hi，Peter，how long have you been in China？ B： 16 However，I'm going back to Britain tomorrow. I've seen many interesting things in China. A： 17 B: Oh，yes. I love it. But when I visited it last time，there were too many people. I've also been to the Bird's Nest. A: Wow，great！ 18 B: Yes，I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is so beautiful. A: OK. Have you tried any Chinese food？ B: Oh，yes. I love Chinese food. A： 19 B: My favourite is Beijing Duck. It's delicious. A: Thank you for your time！ 20 B: Thank you. A．What's your favourite Chinese dish？ B．Where have you been？ C．I've been here for two weeks. D．Did you go anywhere outside Beijing？ E．Have a safe trip home. F．I wish you will have a good time in China. G．Have you been to the Great Wall？ 四、任务型阅读 Taiwan is in the southeast of China. It is the largest island in China. It has an area of about 36,000 square kilometers or so and has a population of more than 23,500,000. It is rich in natural resources and famous for its bananas, rice and tea. Over half of the main island is covered with forest. Its scenery is so beautiful and the weather is so pleasant. A lot of travelers come for a visit every year. Riyuetan and Ali Mountain are very famous places of interest. Taipei City is in the north of the island. It is the largest city on the island. There are two airports in Taipei. Taiwan has been a part of China since ancient times. Most people on the island come from Fujian and Guangdong. Now, many Taiwan people come to the mainland to build factories and do business. The people on both sides of the straits(海峡) have a strong wish to unite the motherland. 根据短文内容回答问题。 21．What is the population of Taiwan? 22．What is Taiwan famous for? 23．What are the famous places of interest in Taiwan? 24．What is the largest city in Taiwan? 25．How many airports are there in Taipei? 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。 Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love 26 (see) the sea animals and watching movies about sharks in it. Last Saturday morning, Mr.Jackson 27 (take) his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, “How much shall I 28 to get in？” The woman at the ticket office answered, “The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid 29 (old) than five. We let kids in free(免费) if they are five or 30 (young). How old are your kids？” Mr.Jackson said, “The older one is six and the younger one is three. I think I must buy 31 tickets.” The woman was 32 (surprise). She said, “Sir, don't you want 33 (save) 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won't know the difference.” Mr.Jackson said 34 a smile, “Yes, that sounds right, 35 my kids will know the difference.” / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 9 第1课时Section A 1a-2d 一、词汇 1．娱乐；游戏n. 2．照相机；摄影机；摄像机n. 3．发明；发明物n. 4．在某处；到某处adv. →在任何地方adv. 【答案】1．amusement 2．camera 3．invention 4． somewhere anywhere 二、短语。 5．太空博物馆 6．游乐场 7．乘坐地铁 8．玩得开心 9．去滑冰 10．搭账篷 【答案】5．space museum 6．amusement park 7．take the subway 8．have a great time/have a good time 9．go skating 10．put up a tent 三、完成句子 11．“你去过科学博物馆吗？” “是的，我去过。我去年去了国家科学博物馆。” — you a science museum? Yes, I . I the National Science Museum last year. 【答案】Have ever been to have went to 【详解】ever“曾经”；have been to“去过（某地）”；根据第一句句子结构可知是现在完成时的一般疑问句，肯定回答用：Yes, 主语+have/has，此处主语是第一人称，所以用have。由第二句句意可知时态是一般过去时，go to“去了……”。故填Have；ever；been；to；have；went；to。 12．约翰从没去过太空博物馆。 John the space museum. 【答案】has never been to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“从来没有去过……”，该句应用现在完成时态，主语John是单数，has been to表示“去过……”；never是副词，意为“从来没有”，故填has；never；been；to。 13．它真的有趣，不是吗？ really interesting, ? 【答案】It’s isn’t it 【详解】根据汉语提示，可知该句用一般现在时。it“它”，主语是第三人称单数，所以系动词用is，it is缩写为it’s；反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。该句中前句是肯定句，所以疑问部分用否定形式，故填It’s；isn’t；it。 14．它是一个度过周六下午的好方式。 It’s a great way a Saturday afternoon. 【答案】to spend 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“度过”，应用spend，是一个动词。a great way to do sth.“做某事的好方式”，动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“way”。故填to spend。 15．我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。 I learned about the inventions that color movies, too. 【答案】led to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“成就了……”，lead to“导致”，表示这些发明带来的结果，符合语境。该句使用了一般过去时态，故填led；to。 16．我从未野营过。 I’ve never . 【答案】been camping 【详解】根据句子结构可知此处应填“野营”，结合语境可知用固定句式：have been doing“一直在做”，这是现在完成进行时，故填been；camping。 一、单项选择 1．-I have never enjoyed success in playing ping-pong. -Me ______ . A．neither B．too C．also D．not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在乒乓球方面从来没有享受过打成功。——我也是。neither也不，位于句首或句末；too也，位于句末；also也，位于句中；not不。根据前面的副词never可知此处表示否定，位于句末，故用neither。故选A。 2．—Have you ever been to an aquarium? —No, ________. A．I have B．I am not C．I haven’t D．I hasn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去过水族馆吗？——不，我没有。 考查现在完成时答语。根据问句“Have you ever been to an aquarium?”可知，问句是现在完成时，其否定回答中要用haven’t/hasn’t，因为主语是I，所以要用haven’t，故选C。 3．Last weekend, Peter didn’t go _______. He stayed at home to read a book. A．interesting everywhere B．everywhere interesting C．interesting anywhere D．anywhere interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周末，彼得没有去任何有趣的地方。他待在家里看书。 考查不定代词。everywhere“每个地方”，被形容词修饰，形容词位于之后；anywhere“任何地方”，被形容词修饰，形容词位于之后，用于否定句或疑问句；故排除选项A和C；根据“He stayed at home to read a book.”可知，上周末，彼得没有去任何有趣的地方，句子为否定句。故选D。 4．一How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get ? I'd like to buy , too. 一In the shop in the city center. A．it; one B．one; one C．one; it D．it; it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：-你的字典真好！你在哪里买的？我也想买一本。-在市中心的商店。代词it指代前文出现过的名词，特指同一物品；one指代同类名词中的“一，一个”。第一个空指代的就是前面的dictionary，应用it；第二个空表示买一本字典，并不是上面提到的那一个，应用one，故选A。 5．—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends? —________ A．It’s my pleasure. B．You’d better not. C．No, I don’t mind. D．That sounds great. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么阳光明媚的一天！ 为什么不和你的朋友一起去露营呢？——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；You’d better not你最好不；No, I don’t mind不，我不介意；That sounds great听起来不错。根据“Why not go camping with your friends?”可知此处是表示建议，应回答“听起来不错”，故选D。 6．Let's ________ the tent and then we can sleep in it. A．put on B．look up C．put up D．run out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让我们搭起帐篷，然后我们就可以睡在里面了。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；look up查阅；put up搭起，张贴；run out用完。根据“then we can sleep in it”可知是要把帐篷搭起来，用put up符合语境。故选C。 7．— Have you ever _______ to Qomolangma? — Yes, I _______ there last year. A．gone; have gone B．been; have been C．gone; went D．been; went 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过珠穆朗玛峰吗？——是的，我去年去的那。 考查have gone to和have been to的辨析和一般过去时。have gone to去了某地尚未回来；have been to去了某地已经回来。根据二人正在对话可知，是去了珠峰已经回来，而由“last year”可知答语时态应为一般过去时，故选D。 8．My uncle___________ in England since ten years ago. A．lives B．lived C．will live D．has lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从十年前我的叔叔就住在英国。 考查动词的时态。根据“since ten years ago”可知讲述的是动作过去开始延续到现在的状态，句子是现在完成时，动词用“has lived”。故选D。 9．There is little milk in the fridge,__________? A．is there B．isn’t there C．isn’t it D．is it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，对吗？ 反义疑问句的原则是前一部分是肯定形式，后半部分则用否定； 前半部分中的 little表示否定意义，后半部分 用肯定形式，排除B,C；此句是There be句型，因此答案选A。 点睛：反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，常用来征求对方的看法，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，这两部分句子中的主语同指一人或事物，在时态、人称、数上应保持一致。遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则，句中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句，疑问部分必须采用肯定形式：He is hardly able to swim, is he? Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?   There is little ink in your pen, is there? 10．— Why do you like ________ English? — Because I can ________ the American culture. A．learn; learn about B．learning; learn about C．to learn; learn from D．learning; learn from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢学习英语？——因为我可以了解美国文化。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。learn about了解；learn from从……学习。短语like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，其后接动名词，短语like to do sth表示“想要做某事”，其后接不定式，侧重表示偶尔某一次想要做的事情；根据“the American culture”可知是美国文化，应用learn about表示“了解”。故选B。 二、单词拼写 11．It’s a great way (learn) English well. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：这是学好英语的好方法。a great way to do sth.意为“做某事的好方法”，其中动词不定式作定语，故填to learn。 12．How about (put) up a tent here? 【答案】putting 【详解】句意：在这里搭一个帐篷怎样？根据“How about”可知，about是介词，后要接动名词；put up“搭建”，此处要用put的动名词形式putting。故填putting。 13．My parents (be) to Beijing many times. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：我父母去过北京很多次了。根据“many times”可知，此句用现在完成时，have/has been to“去过某地”，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have been。 14．The Jones family used to go (camp) in the mountains. 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：琼斯一家过去常去山里露营。动词短语go camping表示“去露营”。故填camping。 15．I’ll spend two days (stay) with my cousin on the farm. 【答案】staying 【详解】句意：我要和我的表弟在农场待两天。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填staying。 三、选词填空 lead to; put up; go skating; have a good time; take the subway 16．Where can we a tent? 17．We believed that his hard work his success at last. 18．I will instead of a taxi. 19．To be honest, we on Christmas day. 20．I like winter better than summer because I can at the time. 【答案】16． put up 17． led to 18． take the subway 19． had a good time 20． go skating 【解析】16．句意：我们可以在哪里搭帐篷？根据“tent”可知，此处需用put up表示“搭建”，动词短语作谓语。故填put；up。 17．句意：我们相信他的努力最终导致了他的成功。根据“his success at last”可知，此处表示成功的原因。lead to“导致”；表示“引起……的原因”，分析句子可知，本句为that引导的宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句也要用过去的时态。故填led；to。 18．句意：我将乘地铁而不是出租车。根据“instead of a taxi.”可知，设空处指的是另一种交通方式，结合选项可知take the subway“乘地铁”符合语境。根据“will”可知，动词要用原形。故填take；the；subway。 19．句意：老实说，圣诞节那天我们玩得很开心。根据“on Christmas day”可推测，此处应该表示在圣诞节那天“玩得很愉快”。have a good time“玩得高兴”，时态为一般过去时。故填had；a；good；time。 20．句意：比起夏天，我更喜欢冬天。因为那时我可以去滑冰。根据“I like winter better than summer because...”和选项可知，go skating“滑冰”符合语境，空格前有情态动词can，动词用原形。故填go；skating。 四、完成句子 21．Harvey had a great time at Water World. (改为同义句) Harvey at Water World . 【答案】enjoyed/had himself/fun 【详解】句意：Harvey在水上世界玩得很开心。原句have a good time“玩得开心”的同义短语为have fun/enjoy oneself，oneself随主语变化，主语Harvey为男生，所以应用himself指代，而根据原句可知时态为一般过去时，故填had fun/enjoyed himself。 22．Both of his parents like playing cards.(改为否定句) of his parents playing cards. 【答案】Neither likes 【详解】句意：他的父母都喜欢打牌。both of“两者都”，其否定形式为neither of“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，like应变为likes。故填Neither；likes。 23．— Have you ever been to the swimming pool? (作否定回答) — , . 【答案】No I/we haven’t 【详解】句意：——你 (们) 去过游泳池吗？——没有，我 (们) 没去过。结合题目要求，需要作否定回答。问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，否定回答结构为：No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t；当问句中有第二人称时，回答时要变第二人称为第一人称。上句中you指代不明，此处的“you”既可以指“你”，也可以指“你们”，故填No；I/we；haven’t。 24．Mike has already finished his homework.(改为否定句) Mike finished his homework . 【答案】hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：迈克已经完成作业了。原句时态为现在完成时，变否定句在助动词之后加not；already已经，一般用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中用yet代替放在句末；本题助动词是has，has not的缩写形式为hasn’t。故填hasn’t；yet。 25．Miss Green isn’t here. She went to the library. (合并为一句) Miss green the library. 【答案】has gone to 【详解】句意：格林女士不在这。她去图书馆了。根据原句意思可知格林女士去了图书馆还没有回来，have gone to“去了某地尚未回来”符合语境，而主语Miss Green为第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has，故填has；gone；to。 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的) A: Have you ever been to the water park, Anna? B: No, I haven’t. But I’m planning to. 26 A: Sure. When are you going there? B: Tomorrow will be a fine day. 27 A: Yes, I am free. 28 B: How about riding bikes? It’s not far from our school. A: 29 When will we start? B: 30 A: OK. I’ll meet you at our school gate. A．Let’s make it half past eight in the morning. B．Would you like to go with me? C．What’s your plan? D．Are you free? E．Have you been there? F．That sounds like a good idea. G．How will we get there? 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．G 29．F 30．A 【详解】本文是两人相约一起去水上乐园的一则对话。 26．根据“Sure. When are you going there?”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去，选项B “你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“Yes, I am free.”可知，此处是问对方有空吗，选项D “你有空吗？”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“How about riding bikes?”可知，此处是问怎么去，选项G “我们怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选G。 29．根据“How about riding bikes? It’s not far from our school.”及“When will we start?”可知，此处是同意对方的建议，选项F “听起来是个好主意。”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据“When will we start?”可知，此处是回答时间，选项A“那就定在早上八点半吧。”符合语境。故选A。 一、完形填空 Do you want to come to our water park? If you do, you’d better 1 before noon. Also, it’s more 2 on weekends than on weekdays, so try to visit it from Monday to Friday. You can have a picnic outside the park, but you need to make sure to get a picnic area. You can 3 the park again with your ticket. If you cannot get a picnic area, we have some cafes in the park for you to 4 . Glass and alcohol (酒) are not allowed 5 inside and outside the park. You know, this is a water park here. If you come with your kids, tell them not to drink the 6 in the park because it is not clean. Kids 7 five are not allowed to go into some water areas because they are too young. Adults must 8 his or her kids carefully when 9 are swimming or playing in the water. Don’t do anything else, such as 10 on the phone or reading. We hope you can have a great time here. 1．A．leave B．arrive C．wake D．sleep 2．A．beautiful B．crowded C．wonderful D．interesting 3．A．love for B．get off C．come into D．draw with 4．A．rest B．live C．spend D．discover 5．A．neither B．all C．both D．each 6．A．water B．cola C．milk D．juice 7．A．at B．under C．of D．with 8．A．teach B．watch C．hear D．find 9．A．they B．he C．she D．we 10．A．seeing B．talking C．playing D．showing 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 【详解】本文主要介绍了游览水上公园时的一些注意事项。 1．句意：如果你来的话，最好在中午之前到达。leave离开；arrive到达；wake叫醒；sleep睡觉。根据前句“If you do,”的语境可知，应是最好在中午之前到达。故选B。 2．句意：而且，周末比平时更拥挤。beautiful漂亮的；crowded拥挤的；wonderful精彩的；interesting有趣的。根据后句“so try to visit from Monday to Friday. ”可知，应是周末比平时更拥挤。故选B。 3．句意：你可以带着你的票在进入公园。 love for对……的热爱；get off下车； come into进入； draw with用……画画。根据“the park”可知此处表示进入公园。故选C。 4．句意：如果你找不到野餐区，我们在公园里有一些咖啡馆供你休息。 rest休息；live居住；spend花费；discover发现。根据“You can have a picnic outside the park, but you need to make sure to get a picnic area.”可知如果找不到野餐区，在公园里有一些咖啡馆应是供大家休息的。故选A。 5．句意：公园内外都禁止携带酒杯和酒。 neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；each每个。both...and...“两者都”，固定搭配。故选C。 6．句意：如果你和孩子们一起来，告诉他们不要喝公园里的水，因为它不干净。 water水；cola可乐；milk牛奶；juice果汁。根据“You know, this is a water park here.”可推知，应是不要喝公园里的水。故选A。 7．句意：五岁以下的孩子不允许去一些水域，因为他们太小了。 at在；under在……下面；of……的；with和。根据“because they are too young”可知应是五岁以下的孩子。故选B。 8．句意：当孩子在水中游泳或玩耍时，成年人必须仔细观察他们。 teach教；watch观察；hear听见；find找到。根据“when … are swimming or playing in the water”可知，应是要仔细观察他们，以防发生危险。故选B。 9．句意：当孩子在水中游泳或玩耍时，成年人必须仔细观察他们。 they他们；he他；she她；we我们。根据“his or her kids”可知，空处应是they“他们”。故选A。 10．句意：照看孩子时，不要做任何其他事情，例如打电话或看书。 seeing看见；talking交谈；playing玩；showing展示。根据“on the phone”可知是在电话中交谈。故选B。 二、阅读理解 Welcome to www.youthtravel.com Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater MuseumTime: July 5—­10　　Age: 8­—18 Ticket: ￥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of MoviesTime: July 16­—21　　Age: 8—15 Ticket: ￥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song DynastyTime: August 3—­8　　Age: 12­—18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Suining Science and Technology MuseumTime: August 23—28　　Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 11．Jenny is a 7-­year­-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A．The Underwater Museum. B．The Museum of Movies. C．The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D．Suining Science and Technology Museum. 12．If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________. A．July 6 B．July 18 C．August 5 D．August 24 13．Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay? A．￥20. B．￥50. C．￥100. D．￥150. 14．At Suining Science and Technology Museum, you can ________. A．watch movies B．swim underwater C．make clay art pieces D．experience VR games 15．The reading may come from ________. A．the Internet B．a textbook C．a storybook D．science fiction 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【详解】本文是四个令人惊叹的博物馆的活动广告，包括时间，票价，特点等信息。 11．细节理解题。根据“Suining Science and Technology Museum  Age: over 6”可知，7岁的詹妮可以去遂宁科技馆，故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“The Museum of Movies  Time: July 16­—21  It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them.”可知，如果一个男孩对旧相机感兴趣，他可以在7月16日至21日去电影博物馆，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“The Underwater Museum  Ticket: ￥50”可知，水下博物馆的票价是50元/人，所以两个人是100元。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“Suining Science and Technology Museum  You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on.”可知，在遂宁科技馆你可以体验精彩的活动，比如VR游戏、驾驶游戏、回收游戏等等。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to www.youthtravel.com”可知，可以在网上看到这篇文章，故选A。 三、根据对话内容，从方框中七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。 A: Hi，Peter，how long have you been in China？ B： 16 However，I'm going back to Britain tomorrow. I've seen many interesting things in China. A： 17 B: Oh，yes. I love it. But when I visited it last time，there were too many people. I've also been to the Bird's Nest. A: Wow，great！ 18 B: Yes，I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is so beautiful. A: OK. Have you tried any Chinese food？ B: Oh，yes. I love Chinese food. A： 19 B: My favourite is Beijing Duck. It's delicious. A: Thank you for your time！ 20 B: Thank you. A．What's your favourite Chinese dish？ B．Where have you been？ C．I've been here for two weeks. D．Did you go anywhere outside Beijing？ E．Have a safe trip home. F．I wish you will have a good time in China. G．Have you been to the Great Wall？ 【答案】16．C 17．G 18．D 19．A 20．E 【解析】16．根据上文询问：Hi，Peter，how long have you been in China？你在中国待了多久？故选C。 17．根据下句的答语Oh，yes. I love it.可知此空为一般疑问句，G项语法和意义均能使对话通顺、连贯，故选G。 18．根据下文答句：Yes，I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is so beautiful. “是的，我去看了杭州的西湖。”知选D项。 19．根据下文答句：My favourite is Beijing Duck. It's delicious. “我最喜欢的是北京烤鸭。”故选A。 20．根据下文答句Thank you.可知上句表示祝福类的话语，故选E。 四、任务型阅读 Taiwan is in the southeast of China. It is the largest island in China. It has an area of about 36,000 square kilometers or so and has a population of more than 23,500,000. It is rich in natural resources and famous for its bananas, rice and tea. Over half of the main island is covered with forest. Its scenery is so beautiful and the weather is so pleasant. A lot of travelers come for a visit every year. Riyuetan and Ali Mountain are very famous places of interest. Taipei City is in the north of the island. It is the largest city on the island. There are two airports in Taipei. Taiwan has been a part of China since ancient times. Most people on the island come from Fujian and Guangdong. Now, many Taiwan people come to the mainland to build factories and do business. The people on both sides of the straits(海峡) have a strong wish to unite the motherland. 根据短文内容回答问题。 21．What is the population of Taiwan? 22．What is Taiwan famous for? 23．What are the famous places of interest in Taiwan? 24．What is the largest city in Taiwan? 25．How many airports are there in Taipei? 【答案】21．It has a population of more than 23,500,000. 22．It’s famous for its bananas, rice and tea. 23．Riyuetan and Ali Mountain. 24．Taipei City. 25．Two/2. 【详解】本文介绍了中国最大的岛屿——台湾的一些情况，包括地理、人口、面积以及自然资源等。 21．根据“It has an area of about 36,000 square kilometers or so and has a population of more than 23,500,000.”可知，人口超过2350万，故填It has a population of more than 23,500,000. 22．根据“It is rich in natural resources and famous for its bananas, rice and tea.”可知，它自然资源丰富，以香蕉、大米和茶叶闻名。故填It’s famous for its bananas, rice and tea. 23．根据“Riyuetan and Ali Mountain are very famous places of interest.”可知，日月潭和阿里山是非常著名的名胜，故填Riyuetan and Ali Mountain. 24．根据“Taipei City is in the north of the island. It is the largest city on the island.”可知，台北市是岛上最大的城市，故填Taipei City. 25．根据“There are two airports in Taipei.”可知，台北有两个机场，故填Two/2. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。 Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love 26 (see) the sea animals and watching movies about sharks in it. Last Saturday morning, Mr.Jackson 27 (take) his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, “How much shall I 28 to get in？” The woman at the ticket office answered, “The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid 29 (old) than five. We let kids in free(免费) if they are five or 30 (young). How old are your kids？” Mr.Jackson said, “The older one is six and the younger one is three. I think I must buy 31 tickets.” The woman was 32 (surprise). She said, “Sir, don't you want 33 (save) 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won't know the difference.” Mr.Jackson said 34 a smile, “Yes, that sounds right, 35 my kids will know the difference.” 【答案】 26．seeing 27．took 28．pay 29．older 30．younger 31．three 32．surprised 33．to save 34．with 35．but 【详解】蓝色海洋水族馆是一个家人度假的好地方，中国孩子喜欢看海洋动物，上个星期六上午，杰克孙先生带着妻子和两个儿子去水族馆，杰克孙问“我付多少钱进去？”售票的妇女说“每个大人或大于5岁的孩子20美元，如果孩子5岁或更小我们免费”“我认为我必须买三张票”这个妇女很惊讶“先生，你不想省20美元？你说你大儿子5岁，我不会知道的。”杰克孙微笑着说“那听起来对的，但是我的孩子知道。” 26．句意：中国孩子喜欢看海洋动物。根据love doing sth喜欢做某事；故填seeing 27．句意：杰克孙先生带着妻子和两个儿子去水族馆。根据Last Saturday morning,可知是过去时态；故填took 28．句意：我付多少钱进去？根据The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid 　　29　　(old) than five. We let kids in free(免费) if they are five or 　　30　　(young). How old are your kids？可知是付多少钱，人+pay +钱+to do sth做某事某人付多少钱；故填pay 29．句意：每个大人或大于5岁的孩子20美元。根据than可知用比较级；故填older 30．句意：如果孩子5岁或更小我们免费。根据We let kids in free(免费) if they are five or 　　30　　(young)可知是更小；故填younger 31．句意：我认为我必须买三张票。根据. Mr.Jackson 　　27　　(take) his wife and two little sons和The older one is six and the younger one is three.可知买3张票；故填three 32．句意：这个妇女很惊讶。根据be surprised 惊讶的；故填surprised 33．句意：你不想省20美元？根据want to do sth想做某事；故填to save 34．句意：杰克孙微笑着说。根据句意可知是带着微笑，with带有，介词，起伴随 作用；故填with 35．句意：但是我的孩子知道。根据that sounds right,和my kids will know the difference.可知是转折关系；故填but / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$