专题01 语法选择15篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（重庆专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（重庆专用） 专题01 语法选择15篇(名校模拟+地区真题) 地区真题 （2025·重庆沙坪坝·一模）Nature was Chen Rui’s “childhood home”. 1 37-year-old researcher was not able to talk until he was 4 years old because of the way his brain deals with information. This made 2 “strange” in some people’s minds. So, he didn’t have friends who were around his age. This led him to turn his attention to nonhuman things around him. He became amazed by the world of insects. “The 3 time of my childhood was in the farm fields,” says Chen. “I squatted (蹲) there, watching the activities of insects. I had 4 many questions about their activities and was interested in this world.” These experiences planted a seed in his heart. Years later, he’s a researcher who has worked on life science. He 5 around 100 new species (物种) so far, many of which are named after him. “I was a child who was cured (治愈) by nature,” he says. “I wanted to grow up 6 the power of nature with more young people. I wanted to start classes to bring children to learn in the open air and experience the gifts nature brings.” Still as a freshman in university in 2006, he began to organize people interested in insects to visit the Zijin Mountain in Nanjing to look for 7 . His organization finally had nearly six 8 members. He hopes that people will learn from insect “superpowers” so that it will 9 in our own lives. “ 10 we are humble (谦逊的) and regard all other beings as our teachers, we can get endless wisdom,” Chen says. 1．A．A B．The C．An 2．A．he B．him C．his 3．A．happy B．happier C．happiest 4．A．so B．such C．very 5．A．finds B．found C．has found 6．A．to share B．share C．shared 7．A．insect B．insects C．insects’ 8．A．hundreds B．hundred of C．hundred 9．A．use B．be using C．be used 10．A．If B．Unless C．Though （2025·重庆开州·一模）Mr. Wood was born in a small town. He is very 1 now. He sees many 2 in his home town. He knows 3 things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about 4 . He often talks about his favourite bird—robins (知更鸟). “When I was 5 child, these houses were not here. There 6 wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins came. Thousands of them flew to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some built their nests (巢) 7 the trees near the houses. Then people started 8 down trees, and they built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They 9 build their nests near our houses because there were no trees. Now there are too 10 houses and roads. There are no places for the robins. They do not come any more.” 1．A．old B．older C．oldest 2．A．change B．changes C．changes’ 3．A．what B．that C．when 4．A．they B．them C．their 5．A．the B．an C．a 6．A．is B．was C．were 7．A．of B．on C．in 8．A．to cut B．cut C．to cutting 9．A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mightn’t 10．A．much B．many C．more （2025·重庆九龙坡·一模）There was a homeless dog named Max. He walked on the streets alone, looking for food. Life was hard for him. One cold day, 1 kind girl named Lucy found him. She felt sorry 2 Max and took him home. Lucy gave Max food and water. She 3 found a warm blanket for him. Max was happy 4 made friends with Lucy and her family. He no longer had to worry about being hungry. Max learned 5 people again. He 6 an important one to Lucy, playing with her in the park. The family took Max to the hospital for check-ups, making sure he stayed 7 . Max’s life changed for the better because of 8 kindness. He found a loving home and 9 well. His story shows that even homeless dogs can find happiness when someone gives 10 a chance. 1．A．an B．a C．the 2．A．for B．in C．at 3．A．either B．also C．too 4．A．because B．but C．and 5．A．to trust B．trust C．trusted 6．A．become B．became C．will become 7．A．healthy B．health C．healthily 8．A．Lucys’ B．Lucy C．Lucy’s 9．A．treats B．was treated C．is treated 10．A．theirs B．their C．them （2025·重庆江津·一模）There was an old man living in a small village. He seemed unhappy all the time. When people tried to cheer him up or offered to help, he would rudely turn 1 away. The longer he lived, the 2 he became. Day by day the villagers avoided talking to him because it seemed wrong to laugh or even smile when he was around. They 3 tried to stay away from him. But one day when he became 4 , an unbelievable thing happened. The man was no longer rude 5 angry. Instead, he seemed calm and kind. 6 whole village gathered together to see the old man. They could not believe that he became happy and polite. One of the villagers asked him, “ 7 happened to you? ” “Nothing special in fact, ” the man said with a smile. “I 8 to find happiness for the last 80 years, but it ends up with nothing. I grow anger. No one would like to be with me any more. So I decide to stop looking 9 happiness and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now. ” It is important 10 that everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept their help. 1．A．they B．them C．theirs 2．A．angry B．more angrily C．angrier 3．A．all B．either C．both 4．A．80 year old B．80 years old C．80-year-old 5．A．or B．but C．and 6．A．A B．An C．The 7．A．When B．What C．Why 8．A．try B．will try C．have tried 9．A．through B．for C．after 10．A．to remember B．remember C．remembered （2025·重庆巴南·一模）On November 15, 2022, Captain Zhai Mo went back to Shanghai Port (港口). He became the first man in human history to circle the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) without stopping. Along 1 another two people, he sailed more than 51,000 kilometers in over 500 days. They didn’t make a stop at any 2 to rest or get fresh food. It is really difficult to imagine 3 an amazing experience they had! Zhai started his trip from Shanghai Port on June 30, 2021. 4 trip was very challenging. “The temperature in the Arctic Ocean can go down to-50℃ to-70℃ in winter. The icebergs (冰山) are as 5 as buildings and hard as rocks there. They are scary sometimes.” Zhai said. To be fully prepared, they got everything ready for a long time, 6 food, meat and sleeping bags that could be strong enough to fight against low temperatures in the Arctic winter. Firecrackers (鞭炮) 7 as well to drive polar bears away when the boat was stopped by them. In fact, circling the Arctic Ocean became 8 for the first time in human history because of the melting (融化) of the Arctic ice caps. Before this, the Arctic sea ice was very thick and hard and boats 9 pass through. Zhai hopes 10 action will draw the world’s attention to the influence of human activities on the environment, especially the Arctic Ocean. 1．A．on B．in C．with 2．A．port B．ports C．ports’ 3．A．that B．what C．how 4．A．A B．An C．The 5．A．tall B．taller C．tallest 6．A．include B．including C．included 7．A．carried B．are carried C．were carried 8．A．possible B．possibly C．possibility 9．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t 10．A．he B．him C．his （2025·重庆·一模）Hu Hailan was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 1973. While in school, she studied textbook knowledge 1 . In 1996, Hu Hailan received 2 invitation from Berkeley University after graduating with excellent results. It 3 her only six years to get her master’s and doctor’s degrees. She loves science a lot. She tries her best 4 out what truly causes depression (抑郁症). 5 great findings are good for researching and developing the medicine for treating depression. All in all, everything that she does is to give people with depression a 6 life. Hu received UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) Outstanding Female Scientist Award in June, 2022. It 7 to reward (奖励) five outstanding scientists among women every year. Interestingly, Hu is the youngest woman who won the award last year. 8 the same time, she is the seventh Chinese winner of the award. 9 she has got lots of awards in her life, she still keeps going on the way to help people with depression. We can see that Chinese 10 scientists are showing their abilities on the world stage now. They are great role models for us. 1．A．care B．careful C．carefully 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．took B．takes C．will take 4．A．find B．to find C．finding 5．A．She B．Her C．Hers 6．A．good B．better C．best 7．A．is held B．hold C．was held 8．A．In B．On C．At 9．A．Though B．But C．Because 10．A．woman B．women C．woman’s （2025·重庆·一模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In a country home, a mother hen and her cute chickens were living happily in a chicken house. A little girl came to visit the country home excitedly at first, 1 soon she felt very bored. One night, the girl went into 2 chicken house. As soon as she went in, there was disorder. Here and there, cries of the chickens could 3 . The father, who was inside, woke up. “What’s going on? Why are you bothering (打扰) the chickens?” “Because I’m bored.” “You have to sleep now. Go inside.” The next day, the girl went into the chicken house again. There 4 a noise and a mess again, as the chickens were frightened. The moon in the night sky was worried. This time, the little girl’s father didn’t want to forgive (原谅) 5 . “Why are the chickens crying? By chance?” The father was angry and came out to the yard. “What’s wrong with you? Is it okay to bother 6 that can’t talk? You need to be punished.” When the little girl saw her father’s angry face, she began 7 . “It is true that I bothered the chickens, but I was 8 yesterday. Today I went in to say sorry to the chickens. I was going to hug the chickens.” When the father heard 9 his daughter said, a smile quickly appeared on his face. “You are truly my lovely daughter.” The father praised his daughter. He was proud 10 his daughter that knew how to correct her mistake. The moon in the sky gave a big laugh, too. 1．A．but B．and C．or 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．hear B．be heard C．be hearing 4．A．was B．were C．is 5．A．she B．her C．hers 6．A．the animal B．animal C．animals 7．A．to cry B．cry C．cried 8．A．bored B．boring C．bore 9．A．which B．what C．that 10．A．in B．with C．of （2025·重庆·一模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On Sunday, November 10th, 1 88-year-old Greek runner named Ploutarchos Pourliakas achieved an unbelievable goal by completing the 41st Athens Marathon. His story shows people that it’s never too late 2 your dreams. Encouraged 3 his son, the famous runner began his running journey at the age of 73 in his hometown. In the past 15 years, he 4 12 marathons. When he crossed the finish line in the latest marathon, the spirited 88-year-old smiled, “I feel 5 than my 88 years.” In order to keep fit, Pourliakas lives a healthy lifestyle. “I run four to five kilometers daily and up to 20 kilometers on weekends,” he says. “I eat everything, 6 in a balanced way. Besides, I have one personal 7 . That is to have a little ‘tsipouro’ (a local drink) every day. It is the magic medicine of 8 .” This runner 9 widely and often makes people amazed. They find it hard to believe his age when they see him run. Pourliakas replies, “Why wouldn’t you believe it? We all can do it, as long as we 10 our first step.” 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．to realize B．realizing C．realize 3．A．by B．with C．for 4．A．completes B．has completed C．completed 5．A．young B．younger C．the youngest 6．A．or B．so C．but 7．A．secret B．secrets C．secrets’ 8．A．me B．my C．mine 9．A．knows B．is knowing C．is known 10．A．are taking B．will take C．take 模拟预测 （2025·重庆·模拟预测）2025: A Year of Sports and Health In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. To solve this issue, a “Three-Year Action Plan For Weight Management” 1 . The plan tries to encourage everyone, especially students, 2 more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports 3 we can do. Running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling are great 4 . 5 can help us improve our heart-lung function (功能). Swimming is good 6 our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study 7 . When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen (氧气). This can help us think more clearly in class. Schools also play 8 significant role in this plan. There are more sports activities 9 to ensure students get enough exercise. There are more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government 10 more sports centers in cities and towns till now. People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take action now and make sports a part of our daily life! 1．A．has been carried out B．has carried out C．is carried out 2．A．doing B．to do C．do 3．A．what B．when C．that 4．A．choose B．choices C．choice 5．A．To run B．Running C．Run 6．A．at B．to C．for 7．A．well B．better C．good 8．A．/ B．an C．a 9．A．being added B．are added C．is added 10．A．has built B．is building C．build （2025·重庆·模拟预测）Dear Lydia, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble talking with someone who you don’t know. I want to share my ideas with you. When you meet someone for the first time, you start with 1 introduction and then you may become silent. You’re not sure 2 you can say. You don’t know what questions to ask and you may feel a little uncomfortable. That’s what 3 want to avoid. A small talk can solve this problem. A small talk is 4 because it doesn’t put much pressure on people. We are not trying to change the world and we don’t need to make big decisions, 5 it does have a purpose. It helps us take the first step towards 6 a relationship with someone. We can’t get to know someone or build a real friendship if we don’t know anything about them. And a small talk helps us do that. A small talk also helps break the silence. You might 7 that English speakers don’t like silence. They do everything they can to avoid it. So a small talk 8 to help them break the silence. Now, 9 the right understanding of a small talk, you’ll be able to confidently have a small talk with others. When you meet exchange 10 at school, please try it bravely. Yours, Miss Wang 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．what B．who C．which 3．A．we B．our C．ours 4．A．relaxing B．relaxed C．relax 5．A．so B．but C．or 6．A．built B．to build C．building 7．A．notice B．notices C．noticed 8．A．is used B．are used C．was used 9．A．in B．for C．with 10．A．student B．students C．students’ （2025·重庆·模拟预测）Good Deeds Day (善行日) takes place on a chosen Sunday in April every year. It 1 on April 14, 2024. The festival 2 for people to give back to their community. As a teenager, you can also do your part to spread love. Here are some 3 volunteer ideas for you. You can go through your books and pick out the ones 4 don’t want anymore. Give these books to a free little library in your neighborhood. If you don’t have any nearby, organizing your own little library 5 a good family project. You will need a waterproof cabinet (防水柜), books 6 some publicity (宣传) to get started. Visiting the elderly in nursing homes is a great way 7 people in need. You can bring homemade cards or baked food to the elderly and spend happy hours 8 them. If you like music, you can play 9 instrument or sing for them. You can organize a toy drive (玩具募捐活动) for a local 10 hospital. Collecting gently used toys can brighten the life of a sick child. In addition, you can collect household items (生活用品 )for a homeless center. 1．A．held B．is held C．was held 2．A．call B．calls C．called 3．A．use B．useful C．useless 4．A．you B．your C．yours 5．A．will be B．was C．has been 6．A．but B．as C．and 7．A．help B．helping C．to help 8．A．in B．on C．with 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．child B．children C．children’s （2025·重庆合川·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 On Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er, Yunnan, there are beautiful tea forests. About 1,000 years ago, the Blang and Dai People 1 growing tea trees there. Through long-time practice, they discovered a special way of planting tea trees under tall trees in natural 2 . The tall trees can help protect the tea trees 3 pests and diseases (病虫害) and keep 4 warm on cold days. The people there know that to grow tea trees 5 , they must protect nature. They take many actions 6 so. For example, they don’t use machines 7 only pick tea leaves by hand, and they never use fertilizers or pesticides (肥料和杀虫剂). The tea forest has 8 as a World Heritage site (世界遗产地) since September, 2023, which attracts a lot of visitors to learn about tea and its culture. 9 traditional technology of growing and producing tea will be known to more and 10 passed down. 1．A．start B．started C．will start 2．A．forest B．forests C．forest’s 3．A．from B．of C．for 4．A．they B．their C．them 5．A．success B．successful C．successfully 6．A．do B．to do C．doing 7．A．but B．or C．if 8．A．listed B．been listing C．been listed 9．A．A B．An C．The 10．A．good B．better C．best （2025·重庆·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks (有声书) instead of reading paper books. Do you know 1 more and more people are choosing audiobooks these days? Reading needs 2 to pay attention to the words in the book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. However, we can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere we like. 3 the same time, it gives our eyes a break. But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively (有效地) as we do from paper  books? Researchers did a scientific test   4 the answer. In the test, volunteers in Group One 5 to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same article. It turned out that they 6 the same amount (数量) of information, whether they listened to it or read it. Another study further supported 7 result above. In the study, researchers studied people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks makes almost the same parts of the brain 8 as reading does. However, some people still believe that we learn 9 from reading paper books than from listening to audiobooks. One reason might be that 10 we listen to audiobooks, we need to deal with several tasks. If we’re trying to learn while doing two things, we’re not going to learn as well. 1．A．what B．where C．why 2．A．us B．we C．our 3．A．On B．In C．At 4．A．find B．to find C．finding 5．A．asked B．are asked C．were asked 6．A．remember B．remembered C．have remembered 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．active B．actively C．activity 9．A．well B．better C．best 10．A．when B．before C．since （2025·重庆垫江·模拟预测）Xue Wei, 1 21-year-old boy, studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang City, Hubei Province. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to write papers. But he got 2 some difficulties. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan 3 a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly twelve hours, he 4 went back to his home in Fang County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Xue’s family needs to burn firewood for cook and for 5 in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd. Because some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood 6 there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they first cut the wood into pieces and then chopped 7 with an axe (斧子). Finally, they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard. “In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is 8 and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue 9 the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became 10 . Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．to B．into C．with 3．A．to buy B．buying C．buy 4．A．quickly B．quietly C．finally 5．A．warm B．warmth C．warming 6．A．leaving B．left C．to leave 7．A．them B．they C．themselves 8．A．wet B．wetter C．wettest 9．A．records B．recorded C．will record 10．A．popular B．popularity C．popularly （2025·重庆九龙坡·模拟预测）It is a long time since the story happened to me! And it is an unforgettable experience for me. 1 a cold winter afternoon, I was walking home from a supermarket. My shopping bags were so heavy that I decided to stop to have a rest in the park. I walked towards the gate of 2 park. Then I noticed a man walking out of the restaurant in front of me. He 3 a paper bag in his hand. He walked to a nearby trash bin and started looking through it. Seeing this, I suddenly felt sad. What a poor man he was! I knew the man would take all that he could get, 4 I went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man, with wrinkles(皱纹)on his face, looked up in surprise and took what I gave him. A big smile appeared on his face and I felt very 5 . Then he said “Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some delicious fruit. This is my 6 lucky day. I am sure she will be very happy. Thank you, boy!” Then he went away, singing a song 7 . Just then, I understood what the saying “ 8 is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can offer help and everyone will also 9 . Giving sometimes doesn’t cost much, but it means a lot to the people who you help. The man’s happiness at the moment comes into 10 mind every time I have the chance to help others. 1．A．On B．In C．At 2．A．a B．the C．\ 3．A．holds B．is holding C．was holding 4．A．so B．but C．or 5．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised 6．A．daughter B．daughters C．daughter's 7．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 8．A．give B．gives C．giving 9．A．help B．helping C．be helped 10．A．my B．me C．mine 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（重庆专用） 专题01 语法选择15篇(名校模拟+地区真题) 地区真题 （2025·重庆沙坪坝·一模）Nature was Chen Rui’s “childhood home”. 1 37-year-old researcher was not able to talk until he was 4 years old because of the way his brain deals with information. This made 2 “strange” in some people’s minds. So, he didn’t have friends who were around his age. This led him to turn his attention to nonhuman things around him. He became amazed by the world of insects. “The 3 time of my childhood was in the farm fields,” says Chen. “I squatted (蹲) there, watching the activities of insects. I had 4 many questions about their activities and was interested in this world.” These experiences planted a seed in his heart. Years later, he’s a researcher who has worked on life science. He 5 around 100 new species (物种) so far, many of which are named after him. “I was a child who was cured (治愈) by nature,” he says. “I wanted to grow up 6 the power of nature with more young people. I wanted to start classes to bring children to learn in the open air and experience the gifts nature brings.” Still as a freshman in university in 2006, he began to organize people interested in insects to visit the Zijin Mountain in Nanjing to look for 7 . His organization finally had nearly six 8 members. He hopes that people will learn from insect “superpowers” so that it will 9 in our own lives. “ 10 we are humble (谦逊的) and regard all other beings as our teachers, we can get endless wisdom,” Chen says. 1．A．A B．The C．An 2．A．he B．him C．his 3．A．happy B．happier C．happiest 4．A．so B．such C．very 5．A．finds B．found C．has found 6．A．to share B．share C．shared 7．A．insect B．insects C．insects’ 8．A．hundreds B．hundred of C．hundred 9．A．use B．be using C．be used 10．A．If B．Unless C．Though 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了研究员陈瑞的成长故事。 1．句意：37岁的研究员因为大脑处理信息的方式，直到4岁才能说话。 A一个（辅音音素前）；The这个；An一个（元音音素前）。根据“37-year-old researcher”可知，此处是特指这个37岁的研究员，应用定冠词the。故选B。 2．句意：这使他在一些人眼中显得“奇怪”。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的。根据“made”可知此处需用宾格作宾语，故选B。 3．句意：我童年最快乐的时光是在农田里。 happy快乐的；happier更快乐的；happiest最快乐的。根据“the…time”可知此处需用最高级，强调最快乐的时光，故选C。 4．句意：我对昆虫的活动有很多疑问，并对这个世界感兴趣。 so如此（修饰形容词/副词）；such如此（修饰名词）；very非常。此处修饰many，应用so，so many“如此多”，故选A。 5．句意：他至今已发现了约100个新物种。 finds发现（动词三单）；found发现（动词过去式）；has found已经发现（现在完成时）。根据“so far”可知需用现在完成时，故选C。 6．句意：我想长大后与更多年轻人分享自然的力量。 to share分享（动词不定式）；share分享（动词原形）；shared分享（动词过去式）。根据题干可知，想要长大是为了与更多年轻人分享自然的力量，应用不定式表目的，故选A。 7．句意：2006年，他还是一名大一新生，就开始组织对昆虫感兴趣的人去南京紫金山寻找昆虫。 insect昆虫（单数）；insects昆虫（复数）；insects’昆虫的（所有格）。根据“look for”可知此处是作宾语，应用名词，而且需要用复数名词表示泛指。故选B。 8．句意：他的组织最终有近600名成员。 hundreds数百（需加of）；hundred of错误搭配；hundred百（具体数字不加s）。根据“six”可知具体数字后，hundred不加s，故选C。 9．句意：他希望人们学习昆虫的“超能力”，以便将其运用到生活中。 use使用（动词原形）；be using正在使用（进行时）；be used被使用（被动结构）。it和动词use之间是被动关系，表示被使用，应用被动语态，故选C。 10．句意：如果我们谦逊，视万物为师，就能获得无穷智慧。 If如果；Unless除非；Though尽管。根据“we are humble (谦逊的) and regard all other beings as our teachers, we can get endless wisdom”可知前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 （2025·重庆开州·一模）Mr. Wood was born in a small town. He is very 1 now. He sees many 2 in his home town. He knows 3 things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about 4 . He often talks about his favourite bird—robins (知更鸟). “When I was 5 child, these houses were not here. There 6 wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins came. Thousands of them flew to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some built their nests (巢) 7 the trees near the houses. Then people started 8 down trees, and they built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They 9 build their nests near our houses because there were no trees. Now there are too 10 houses and roads. There are no places for the robins. They do not come any more.” 1．A．old B．older C．oldest 2．A．change B．changes C．changes’ 3．A．what B．that C．when 4．A．they B．them C．their 5．A．the B．an C．a 6．A．is B．was C．were 7．A．of B．on C．in 8．A．to cut B．cut C．to cutting 9．A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mightn’t 10．A．much B．many C．more 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述Wood先生对家乡变化的感慨，回忆过去知更鸟栖息的环境因树木砍伐而消失的故事。 1．句意：他现在非常老了。 old老的，形容词原级；older更老的，比较级；oldest最老的，最高级。根据语境，描述当前状态用原级，故选A。 2．句意：他在家乡看到许多变化。 change变化，单数；changes可数名词复数；changes’所有格。many后接可数名词复数，表示“变化”，故选B。 3．句意：他知道现在情况不同了。 what什么；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；when何时。根据“things are different now”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导，故选B。 4．句意：他喜欢谈论它们。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，所有格。talk about后接宾格代词指代前文“things”。故选B。 5．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，这里还没有这些房子。 the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前。根据语境此处表泛指，child以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故选C。 6．句意：那里有广阔的田野和高树。 is一般现在时，第三人称单数；was一般过去时，第三人称单数；were一般过去时，复数。根据“wide fields and tall trees”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语为复数，系动词用were，故选C。 7．句意：一些鸟在房子附近的树上筑巢。 of……的；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“Some built their nests (巢) …the trees”可知，鸟巢在树枝间，用介词in，故选C。 8．句意：然后人们开始砍伐树木，建造更多的房屋。 to cut不定式；cut原形；to cutting错误搭配。start to do sth“开始做某事”，故选A。 9．句意：它们不能在我们的房子附近筑巢，因为那里没有树。 shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mightn’t可能不。根据“because there were no trees.”可知，它们不能在我们的房子附近筑巢，故选B。 10．句意：现在有太多的房子和道路。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，比较级。houses and roads为可数名词复数，too many“太多”，故选B。 （2025·重庆九龙坡·一模）There was a homeless dog named Max. He walked on the streets alone, looking for food. Life was hard for him. One cold day, 1 kind girl named Lucy found him. She felt sorry 2 Max and took him home. Lucy gave Max food and water. She 3 found a warm blanket for him. Max was happy 4 made friends with Lucy and her family. He no longer had to worry about being hungry. Max learned 5 people again. He 6 an important one to Lucy, playing with her in the park. The family took Max to the hospital for check-ups, making sure he stayed 7 . Max’s life changed for the better because of 8 kindness. He found a loving home and 9 well. His story shows that even homeless dogs can find happiness when someone gives 10 a chance. 1．A．an B．a C．the 2．A．for B．in C．at 3．A．either B．also C．too 4．A．because B．but C．and 5．A．to trust B．trust C．trusted 6．A．become B．became C．will become 7．A．healthy B．health C．healthily 8．A．Lucys’ B．Lucy C．Lucy’s 9．A．treats B．was treated C．is treated 10．A．theirs B．their C．them 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了流浪狗马克斯被女孩露西收养，在露西一家的照顾下生活变好，重获幸福的故事。 1．句意：一个寒冷的日子，一个名叫露西的善良女孩发现了它。 an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指，定冠词。根据“…kind girl”可知，这里表示一个女孩，kind以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选B。 2．句意：她为马克斯感到难过并把它带回了家。 for为了；in在……里面；at在。feel sorry for sb.是固定短语，意为“为某人感到难过”，for符合题意。故选A。 3．句意：她还为它找到了一条温暖的毯子。 either也，用于否定句，放在句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句，放在句末。根据“She…found a warm blanket for him.”可知，此处表示“她还为它找到了一条温暖的毯子”，also符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：马克斯很高兴，并且和露西以及她的家人成为了朋友。 because因为；but但是；and和。“was happy”和“made friends with Lucy and her family”是顺承关系，and符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：马克斯再次学会了信任人。 to trust信任，不定式形式；trust信任，原形；trusted信任，过去式和过去分词形式。learn to do sth是固定用法，意为“学会做某事”，所以用to trust。故选A。 6．句意：它成为了露西重要的伙伴，在公园里和她一起玩耍。 become成为，原形；became成为，过去式；will become将会成为，一般将来时结构。根据上下文语境可知，此句讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，became符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：这家人带马克斯去医院做检查，确保它保持健康。 healthy健康的；health健康；healthily健康地。“stay”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，healthy符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：由于露西的善良，马克斯的生活变得更好了。 Lucys’ 形式错误；Lucy露西；Lucy’ s露西的。根据空后的“kindness”可知，此处是指露西的善良，此处需要所有格，Lucy’ s符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：它找到了一个充满爱的家，并且被很好地对待。 treats对待，动词三单形式；was treated被对待，一般过去时的被动语态；is treated被对待，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“found”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，此处表示马克斯是“被对待”，was treated符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：它的故事表明，即使是无家可归的狗，当有人给它们一个机会时，也能找到幸福。 theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们/它们/她们，宾格。这里作“gives”的宾语，指代“homeless dogs”，所以用宾格them。故选C。 （2025·重庆江津·一模）There was an old man living in a small village. He seemed unhappy all the time. When people tried to cheer him up or offered to help, he would rudely turn 1 away. The longer he lived, the 2 he became. Day by day the villagers avoided talking to him because it seemed wrong to laugh or even smile when he was around. They 3 tried to stay away from him. But one day when he became 4 , an unbelievable thing happened. The man was no longer rude 5 angry. Instead, he seemed calm and kind. 6 whole village gathered together to see the old man. They could not believe that he became happy and polite. One of the villagers asked him, “ 7 happened to you? ” “Nothing special in fact, ” the man said with a smile. “I 8 to find happiness for the last 80 years, but it ends up with nothing. I grow anger. No one would like to be with me any more. So I decide to stop looking 9 happiness and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now. ” It is important 10 that everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept their help. 1．A．they B．them C．theirs 2．A．angry B．more angrily C．angrier 3．A．all B．either C．both 4．A．80 year old B．80 years old C．80-year-old 5．A．or B．but C．and 6．A．A B．An C．The 7．A．When B．What C．Why 8．A．try B．will try C．have tried 9．A．through B．for C．after 10．A．to remember B．remember C．remembered 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人在寻找幸福80年未果的情况下，决定停止寻找幸福，享受生活，最终变得快乐的故事。 1．句意：当人们试图让他开心或者主动提供帮助时，他会粗鲁地把他们赶走。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“he would rudely turn…away”，可知，是粗鲁地把他们赶走，后接人称代词宾格形式。故选B。 2．句意：他活得越久，就变得越愤怒。 angry生气的，原级；more angrily更生气地，副词比较级；angrier更生气的，形容词比较级。根据“the +比较级，the +比较级”表示“越……，越……”和become后接形容词可知，此处应为形容词的比较级。故选C。 3．句意：他们都尽量远离他。 all三者或三者以上都；either两者之一；both两者都。根据“Day by day the villagers avoided talking to him because it seemed wrong to laugh or even smile when he was around”可知，这里的they指代村民们，数量是三者以上。故选A。 4．句意：但有一天，当他80岁时，一件令人难以置信的事情发生了。 80 year old错误表达；80 years old80岁；80-year-old80岁的。根据“became”可知，此处作表语，80岁应用“80 years old”表达。故选B。 5．句意：这个男人不再粗鲁和愤怒。 or和，用于否定句中连接两个并列成分；but但是，表示转折；and和，用于肯定句中连接并列成分。根据“The man was no longer rude…angry.”可知，那个男人不再粗鲁和鲁莽，此句是否定句。故选A。 6．句意：整个村庄的人都聚在一起看这个老人。 A一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The这，定冠词。“the whole +名词”表示“整个……”，这里是特指这个村庄，故用定冠词the，故选C。 7．句意：你发生什么事了？ when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“…happened to you? ”，可知，这里是问发生了什么事，故选B。 8．句意：在过去的80年里，我一直在努力寻找幸福，但最终一无所获。 try尝试，一般现在时；will try一般将来时；have tried现在完成时，根据“I…to find happiness for the last 80 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，try的过去分词是tried，主语是I，故用“have tried”，故选C。 9．句意：故我决定不再寻找幸福，而是享受生活。 through穿过，通过；for为了；look after在……之后。根据“So I decide to stop looking…happiness and just enjoy life”，这里是不再寻找幸福，look for“寻找”，故选B。 10．句意：记住每个人有时候都会有糟糕的日子，这是很重要的。 to remember记住，动词不定式；remember动词原形；remembered过去式或过去分词。“it is+形容词+to do sth./从句”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式或从句，故选A。 （2025·重庆巴南·一模）On November 15, 2022, Captain Zhai Mo went back to Shanghai Port (港口). He became the first man in human history to circle the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) without stopping. Along 1 another two people, he sailed more than 51,000 kilometers in over 500 days. They didn’t make a stop at any 2 to rest or get fresh food. It is really difficult to imagine 3 an amazing experience they had! Zhai started his trip from Shanghai Port on June 30, 2021. 4 trip was very challenging. “The temperature in the Arctic Ocean can go down to-50℃ to-70℃ in winter. The icebergs (冰山) are as 5 as buildings and hard as rocks there. They are scary sometimes.” Zhai said. To be fully prepared, they got everything ready for a long time, 6 food, meat and sleeping bags that could be strong enough to fight against low temperatures in the Arctic winter. Firecrackers (鞭炮) 7 as well to drive polar bears away when the boat was stopped by them. In fact, circling the Arctic Ocean became 8 for the first time in human history because of the melting (融化) of the Arctic ice caps. Before this, the Arctic sea ice was very thick and hard and boats 9 pass through. Zhai hopes 10 action will draw the world’s attention to the influence of human activities on the environment, especially the Arctic Ocean. 1．A．on B．in C．with 2．A．port B．ports C．ports’ 3．A．that B．what C．how 4．A．A B．An C．The 5．A．tall B．taller C．tallest 6．A．include B．including C．included 7．A．carried B．are carried C．were carried 8．A．possible B．possibly C．possibility 9．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t 10．A．he B．him C．his 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了翟墨完成人类首次不停靠环航北冰洋之旅的相关情况。 1．句意：与另外两人一起，他在超过500天的时间里航行了超过51,000公里。 on在……上面；in在……里面；with和，随着。结合语境及“Along…another two people”可知，此处指“与另外两个人一起”，应用介词with与之搭配，“along with sb.”表示“与某人一起”。故选C。 2．句意：他们没有在任何港口停下休息或获取新鲜食物。 port港口，名词单数；ports港口，名词复数；ports’港口的，名词所有格形式。结合“make a stop at any…”及语境可知，此处指“在任何港口”做停留，应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故选B。 3．句意：真的很难想象他们有多么奇妙的经历！ that那；what什么；how如何。分析空处所在句，该句为感叹句，且该句中心词experience为名词，应用what与之构成感叹句，其结构为“what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓(+其他)”，表示“多么奇妙的经历”。故选B。 4．句意：这次旅行非常具有挑战性。 A一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The表特指。全文主要介绍了翟墨的航行，再结合“Zhai started his trip from Shanghai Port on June 30, 2021.”可知，此处应特指前文提及的“his trip”，应用定冠词the表特指。故选C。 5．句意：冰山像建筑物一样高大，像岩石一样坚硬。 tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；tallest最高的，形容词最高级。分析题干，“as…as…”中应用形容词或副词原级与之搭配，“as tall as…”表示“与……一样高大”。故选A。 6．句意：为了准备充分，他们很早就准备好了所有东西，包括食物、肉类和睡袋，这些睡袋足够坚固，足以抵御北极冬季的低温。 include包含，动词原形；including包含，介词；included包含，过去式。根据“they got everything ready…food, meat and sleeping bags that could be strong enough to fight against low temperatures in the Arctic winter.”可知，空后在补充说明句子中“everything”的所包含的具体内容，应用including表示“包含……在内”。故选B。 7．句意：鞭炮也被携带着，当船被北极熊阻止时用来驱赶它们。 carried携带，动词过去式或过去分词；are carried一般现在时的被动语态；were carried一般过去时的被动语态。主语Firecrackers与carry是被动关系，又结合时间状语“when the boat was stopped by them.”可知，全文描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 8．句意：事实上，由于北极冰盖的融化，人类历史上第一次有可能环绕北冰洋航行。 possible可能的，形容词；possibly可能，副词；possibility可能性，名词。结合系动词“became”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，“become possible”表示“变得可能”。故选A。 9．句意：在此之前，北极海冰非常厚且坚硬，船只无法通过。 mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“the Arctic sea ice was very thick and hard and boats…pass through”可知，是指北极海冰非常厚且坚硬，船只“不能”通过。故选B。 10．句意：翟希望他的行动能够引起世界对人类活动对环境，特别是北冰洋的影响的关注。 he他，代词主格；him他，代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“…action will draw the world’s attention to the influence of human activities…”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词action，表示“他的行动”。故选C。 （2025·重庆·一模）Hu Hailan was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 1973. While in school, she studied textbook knowledge 1 . In 1996, Hu Hailan received 2 invitation from Berkeley University after graduating with excellent results. It 3 her only six years to get her master’s and doctor’s degrees. She loves science a lot. She tries her best 4 out what truly causes depression (抑郁症). 5 great findings are good for researching and developing the medicine for treating depression. All in all, everything that she does is to give people with depression a 6 life. Hu received UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) Outstanding Female Scientist Award in June, 2022. It 7 to reward (奖励) five outstanding scientists among women every year. Interestingly, Hu is the youngest woman who won the award last year. 8 the same time, she is the seventh Chinese winner of the award. 9 she has got lots of awards in her life, she still keeps going on the way to help people with depression. We can see that Chinese 10 scientists are showing their abilities on the world stage now. They are great role models for us. 1．A．care B．careful C．carefully 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．took B．takes C．will take 4．A．find B．to find C．finding 5．A．She B．Her C．Hers 6．A．good B．better C．best 7．A．is held B．hold C．was held 8．A．In B．On C．At 9．A．Though B．But C．Because 10．A．woman B．women C．woman’s 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了胡海岚的求学经历、科研成就及获得的荣誉，展现了中国女性科学家的国际影响力。 1．句意：在校期间，她仔细地学习课本知识。 care关心；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。根据“While in school, she studied textbook knowledge….”可知，需用副词修饰动词，carefully符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：1996年，胡海岚以优异成绩毕业后收到伯克利大学的邀请。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the那个，定冠词，特指。根据“Hu Hailan received…invitation from Berkeley University after graduating with excellent results.”可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，invitation以元音音素开头，需用an。故选B。 3．句意：她仅用六年就获得了硕士和博士学位。 took花费，过去式；takes花费，三单形式；will take花费，一般将来时。此处修饰“It…her only six years to get her master’s and doctor’s degrees.”可知，此处为固定句型It took sb. time to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”，应用一般过去时。故选A。 4．句意：她热爱科学，竭尽全力找出抑郁症的真正成因。 find找，动词原形；to find找，不定式；finding找，动名词。根据“She tries her best…out what truly causes depression (抑郁症)”可知，此处为固定搭配try one’s best to do“尽力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 5．句意：她的伟大发现有助于研究和开发治疗抑郁症的药物。 She她，主格；Her她的，形容词物主代词；Hers名词性物主代词。根据“…great findings are good for researching and developing the medicine for treating depression.”可知，此处是指她的发现，应用形容词物主代词。故选B。 6．句意：总之，她所做的一切是为了让抑郁症患者拥有更好的生活。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“everything that she does is to give people with depression a…life.”可知，让抑郁症患者拥有更好的生活，应用形容词比较级better修饰名词life。故选B。 7．句意：该奖项每年表彰五位杰出女性科学家。 is held被设立，一般现在时被动语态；hold设立；was held被设立，一般过去时被动语态。根据“It…to reward (奖励) five outstanding scientists among women every year.”可知，描述客观事实用一般现在时，且奖项是被设立的，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 8．句意：与此同时，她是该奖项第七位中国获奖者。 In在……内；On在……上；At在……时。根据“…the same time, she is the seventh Chinese winner of the award.”可知，此处为固定搭配at the same time“与此同时”。故选C。 9．句意：虽然她一生中获得了很多奖项，但她仍然坚持帮助抑郁症患者。 Though即使；But但是；Because因为。根据“…she has got lots of awards in her life, she still keeps going on the way to help people with depression.”可知，此处为让步关系，是指即使她获得了很多奖项，但是她仍然坚持帮助抑郁症患者，应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 10．句意：我们看到中国女性科学家正展现其国际影响力。 woman女人，单数；women女人，复数；woman’s女人的，所有格。根据“We can see that Chinese…scientists are showing their abilities on the world stage now.”可知，此处应用复数名词作定语修饰名词复数scientists。故选B。 （2025·重庆·一模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In a country home, a mother hen and her cute chickens were living happily in a chicken house. A little girl came to visit the country home excitedly at first, 1 soon she felt very bored. One night, the girl went into 2 chicken house. As soon as she went in, there was disorder. Here and there, cries of the chickens could 3 . The father, who was inside, woke up. “What’s going on? Why are you bothering (打扰) the chickens?” “Because I’m bored.” “You have to sleep now. Go inside.” The next day, the girl went into the chicken house again. There 4 a noise and a mess again, as the chickens were frightened. The moon in the night sky was worried. This time, the little girl’s father didn’t want to forgive (原谅) 5 . “Why are the chickens crying? By chance?” The father was angry and came out to the yard. “What’s wrong with you? Is it okay to bother 6 that can’t talk? You need to be punished.” When the little girl saw her father’s angry face, she began 7 . “It is true that I bothered the chickens, but I was 8 yesterday. Today I went in to say sorry to the chickens. I was going to hug the chickens.” When the father heard 9 his daughter said, a smile quickly appeared on his face. “You are truly my lovely daughter.” The father praised his daughter. He was proud 10 his daughter that knew how to correct her mistake. The moon in the sky gave a big laugh, too. 1．A．but B．and C．or 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．hear B．be heard C．be hearing 4．A．was B．were C．is 5．A．she B．her C．hers 6．A．the animal B．animal C．animals 7．A．to cry B．cry C．cried 8．A．bored B．boring C．bore 9．A．which B．what C．that 10．A．in B．with C．of 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩在乡村拜访时因无聊而打扰鸡舍中的鸡群，引发混乱后被父亲责备。第二天她解释自己其实是去道歉和拥抱鸡群，父亲因此感到欣慰和骄傲。 1．句意：一个小女孩起初兴奋地来到这个乡村之家，但很快她就感到非常无聊。 but但是；and和；or或者。根据“excitedly at first”和“soon she felt very bored”可知前后是转折关系，故选A。 2．句意：一天晚上，女孩走进了鸡舍。 a一个（辅音音素开头）；an一个（元音音素开头）；the这个（特指）。此处特指前文提到的鸡舍，用定冠词，故选C。 3．句意：到处都能听到鸡的叫声。 hear听到（主动）；be heard被听到（被动）；be hearing正在听（进行时）。cries和hear是被动关系，需用被动语态，故选B。 4．句意：又是一片嘈杂和混乱，因为鸡被吓坏了。 was是（单数）；were是（复数）；is是（现在时）。a noise and a mess是单数意义，且句子是一般过去时，be动词用was，故选A。 5．句意：这次，小女孩的父亲不想原谅她。 she她（主格）；her她（宾格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。forgive后接宾语，用宾格，故选B。 6．句意：打扰不会说话的动物可以吗？ the animal这只动物（特指）；animal动物（泛指单数）；animals动物（复数）。此处泛指所有不会说话的动物，用复数，故选C。 7．句意：当小女孩看到父亲生气的脸时，她开始哭了。 to cry哭（动词不定式）；cry哭（动词原形）；cried哭（动词过去式）。began to do固定搭配，表示“开始做某事”，故选A。 8．句意：我昨天确实打扰了鸡，但我当时很无聊。 bored感到无聊的（形容人）；boring无聊的（形容物）；bore使厌烦（动词原形）。主语是I，形容人的感受，用bored做表语，故选A。 9．句意：当父亲听到女儿说的话时，他脸上很快露出了笑容。 which哪个；what什么；that那个。heard是动词，后接宾语从句且从句缺宾语，用what，故选B。 10．句意：他为懂得改正错误的女儿感到骄傲。 in在……里；with和……一起；of……的（表示所属）。be proud of是固定搭配，意为“为……骄傲”，故选C。 （2025·重庆·一模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On Sunday, November 10th, 1 88-year-old Greek runner named Ploutarchos Pourliakas achieved an unbelievable goal by completing the 41st Athens Marathon. His story shows people that it’s never too late 2 your dreams. Encouraged 3 his son, the famous runner began his running journey at the age of 73 in his hometown. In the past 15 years, he 4 12 marathons. When he crossed the finish line in the latest marathon, the spirited 88-year-old smiled, “I feel 5 than my 88 years.” In order to keep fit, Pourliakas lives a healthy lifestyle. “I run four to five kilometers daily and up to 20 kilometers on weekends,” he says. “I eat everything, 6 in a balanced way. Besides, I have one personal 7 . That is to have a little ‘tsipouro’ (a local drink) every day. It is the magic medicine of 8 .” This runner 9 widely and often makes people amazed. They find it hard to believe his age when they see him run. Pourliakas replies, “Why wouldn’t you believe it? We all can do it, as long as we 10 our first step.” 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．to realize B．realizing C．realize 3．A．by B．with C．for 4．A．completes B．has completed C．completed 5．A．young B．younger C．the youngest 6．A．or B．so C．but 7．A．secret B．secrets C．secrets’ 8．A．me B．my C．mine 9．A．knows B．is knowing C．is known 10．A．are taking B．will take C．take 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位88岁的希腊跑者Ploutarchos Pourliakas在11月10日完成了第41届雅典马拉松，实现了令人难以置信的目标，向人们展示了实现梦想永远不会太晚。 1．句意：11月10日，周日，一位名叫Ploutarchos Pourliakas的88岁希腊跑者实现了令人难以置信的目标，完成了第41届雅典马拉松。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“88-year-old Greek runner”可知，此处表泛指，且“88”是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应加不定冠词an。故选B。 2．句意：他的故事向人们表明，实现梦想永远不会太晚。 to realize动词不定式；realizing动名词或现在分词；realize动词原形。分析句子结构可知，it is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth.“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”，固定句型，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故选A。 3．句意：在他的儿子的鼓励下，这位著名的跑步者73岁时在家乡开始了他的跑步之旅。 by被；with和；for为了。根据“Encouraged … his son”可知，此处指在儿子的鼓励下，他开始了跑步之旅，即被儿子鼓励，用介词by。故选A。 4．句意：在过去的15年里，他已经完成了12场马拉松比赛。 completes完成，动词第三人称单数；has completed现在完成时；completed过去式。根据“In the past 15 years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选B。 5．句意：这位精神矍铄的88岁老人微笑着说：“我感觉比88岁还年轻。” young年轻的，形容词原级；younger更年轻的，形容词比较级；the youngest最年轻的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故选B。 6．句意：我什么都吃，但方式要均衡。 or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。根据“I eat everything, … in a balanced way.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，故用but连接。故选C。 7．句意：此外，我还有一个个人秘密。 secret秘密，名词单数；secrets秘密，名词复数；secrets’秘密的，名词所有格。根据“I have one personal …”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故选A。 8．句意：这是我的灵丹妙药。 me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“It is the magic medicine of …”可知，此处指这是“我”的灵丹妙药，空后无名词，故用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。 9．句意：这位跑步者广为人知，经常让人们感到惊讶。 knows知道，动词第三人称单数；is knowing现在进行时；is known被知道，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“This runner … widely”可知，此处指这位跑步者广为人知，本句是一般现在时，且主语和动词之间存在被动关系，故本句是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“is/are done”。故选C。 10．句意：Pourliakas回答说：“你为什么不相信呢？我们都能做到，只要我们迈出第一步。” are taking现在进行时；will take一般将来时；take动词原形。根据“as long as we … our first step”可知，本句是as long as引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故选C。 模拟预测 （2025·重庆·模拟预测）2025: A Year of Sports and Health In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. To solve this issue, a “Three-Year Action Plan For Weight Management” 1 . The plan tries to encourage everyone, especially students, 2 more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports 3 we can do. Running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling are great 4 . 5 can help us improve our heart-lung function (功能). Swimming is good 6 our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study 7 . When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen (氧气). This can help us think more clearly in class. Schools also play 8 significant role in this plan. There are more sports activities 9 to ensure students get enough exercise. There are more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government 10 more sports centers in cities and towns till now. People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take action now and make sports a part of our daily life! 1．A．has been carried out B．has carried out C．is carried out 2．A．doing B．to do C．do 3．A．what B．when C．that 4．A．choose B．choices C．choice 5．A．To run B．Running C．Run 6．A．at B．to C．for 7．A．well B．better C．good 8．A．/ B．an C．a 9．A．being added B．are added C．is added 10．A．has built B．is building C．build 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家实施的“体重管理三年行动计划”，强调其对于人们健康的重要性，并介绍了学校和政府为此计划做出的努力。 1．句意：为解决这个问题，一个“体重管理三年行动计划”计划已被实施。 has been carried out已经被实施，现在完成时的被动语态；has carried out已经实施，现在完成时的主动语态；is carried out被实施，一般现在时的被动语态。此处表示计划已被实施，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A。 2．句意：这项计划试图鼓励每个人，尤其是学生，做更多的运动并更加关注他们的健康。 doing做，动名词形式；to do做，不定式形式；do做，动词原形。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语，因此此处用不定式形式。故选B。 3．句意：有很多种我们可以做的运动。 what什么；when何时；that引导宾语从句或定语从句，无实际意义。根据“There are many kinds of sports…we can do.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为sports，应用that引导。故选C。 4．句意：跑步、游泳、打篮球和骑自行车都是很好的选择。 choose选择，动词原形；choices选择，名词复数形式；choice选择，名词单数形式。根据“are great”可知，此处应用复数名词。故选B。 5．句意：跑步可以帮助我们改善心肺功能。 To run跑，不定式形式；Running跑，动名词形式；Run跑，动词原形。根据“can help us improve our heart-lung function”可知，此处要用动词的动名词形式，在句中作主语。故选B。 6．句意：游泳对我们的肌肉发展有好处。 at在；to到；for为了。be good for“对……有好处”，形容词短语。故选C。 7．句意：对于学生来说，运动也可以帮助他们更好地学习。 well好地；better更好，比较级；good好的。根据“sports can also help us study”可知，此处表示更好地学习，应用副词比较级。故选B。 8．句意：学校也在这一计划中扮演着重要的角色。 /零冠词；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。role为可数名词，且significant为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故选C。 9．句意：有更多的体育活动被添加进来以确保学生得到足够的锻炼。 being added被添加，现在进行时的被动语态；are added被添加，一般现在时的被动语态；is added被添加，一般现在时的被动语态。时态为一般现在时，主语more sports activities为复数形式，be动词应用are。故选B。 10．句意：为了让这项活动更成功，政府到目前为止已经在城市和城镇中建造了更多的体育中心。 has built已经建造，现在完成时；is building被建造，现在进行时；build建造，动词原形。根据“till now”可知，时态为现在完成时。故选A。 （2025·重庆·模拟预测）Dear Lydia, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble talking with someone who you don’t know. I want to share my ideas with you. When you meet someone for the first time, you start with 1 introduction and then you may become silent. You’re not sure 2 you can say. You don’t know what questions to ask and you may feel a little uncomfortable. That’s what 3 want to avoid. A small talk can solve this problem. A small talk is 4 because it doesn’t put much pressure on people. We are not trying to change the world and we don’t need to make big decisions, 5 it does have a purpose. It helps us take the first step towards 6 a relationship with someone. We can’t get to know someone or build a real friendship if we don’t know anything about them. And a small talk helps us do that. A small talk also helps break the silence. You might 7 that English speakers don’t like silence. They do everything they can to avoid it. So a small talk 8 to help them break the silence. Now, 9 the right understanding of a small talk, you’ll be able to confidently have a small talk with others. When you meet exchange 10 at school, please try it bravely. Yours, Miss Wang 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．what B．who C．which 3．A．we B．our C．ours 4．A．relaxing B．relaxed C．relax 5．A．so B．but C．or 6．A．built B．to build C．building 7．A．notice B．notices C．noticed 8．A．is used B．are used C．was used 9．A．in B．for C．with 10．A．student B．students C．students’ 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文这是一封王老师写给Lydia的建议信，主要讨论了如何通过闲聊来克服与陌生人交流的困难。 1．句意：当你第一次遇到某人时，你就开始介绍，然后你可能会保持沉默。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表特指。根据“you start with...introduction and...”可知，空处泛指“一个介绍”，需不定冠词。introduction是以元音音素开头，需冠词an修饰。故选B。 2．句意：你不确定该说什么。 what什么；who谁；which哪一个。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺宾语，需what来引导宾语从句。故选A。 3．句意：这正是我们想避免的。 we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，空处需从句的主语，需主格作主语。故选A。 4．句意：闲聊很放松，因为它不会给人压力。 relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；relaxed放松的，修饰人；relax使放松。系动词is后跟形容词作表语，主语A small talk为物，需形容词relaxing。故选A。 5．句意：我们不是在试图改变世界，并且我们不需要做重大决定，但它确实要有目的。 so所以；but但是；or或者。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选B。 6．句意：它帮助我们迈出与某人建立关系的第一步。 built建立，动词过去式；to build建立，动词不定式；building建立，动名词。towards是介词，后接动名词building。故选C。 7．句意：你可能会注意到说英语的人不喜欢沉默。 notice注意，动词原形；notices注意，动词三单形式；noticed注意，动词过去式或过去分词。情态动词might后接动词原形。故选A。 8．句意：所以闲聊被用来帮他们打破沉默。 is used被用于，用于主语为单数的一般现在时的被动语态；are used用于主语为复数的一般现在时的被动语态；was used用于主语为单数的一般过去时的被动语态。a small talk与选项核心动词use之间为被动关系，因是陈述事实，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语为名词单数，be动词用is。故选A。 9．句意：有了对闲聊的正确理解，你将可以自信地与他人进行一次闲聊。 in在……里；for为；with带着。根据“...the right understanding of a small talk”可知，空处需介词with，表示“具备某种条件”。故选C。 10．句意：当你在学校遇到交换生们时，请勇敢地尝试。 student学生，名词单数；students学生，名词复数；students’学生的。空处表泛指，需名词复数形式。故选B。 （2025·重庆·模拟预测）Good Deeds Day (善行日) takes place on a chosen Sunday in April every year. It 1 on April 14, 2024. The festival 2 for people to give back to their community. As a teenager, you can also do your part to spread love. Here are some 3 volunteer ideas for you. You can go through your books and pick out the ones 4 don’t want anymore. Give these books to a free little library in your neighborhood. If you don’t have any nearby, organizing your own little library 5 a good family project. You will need a waterproof cabinet (防水柜), books 6 some publicity (宣传) to get started. Visiting the elderly in nursing homes is a great way 7 people in need. You can bring homemade cards or baked food to the elderly and spend happy hours 8 them. If you like music, you can play 9 instrument or sing for them. You can organize a toy drive (玩具募捐活动) for a local 10 hospital. Collecting gently used toys can brighten the life of a sick child. In addition, you can collect household items (生活用品 )for a homeless center. 1．A．held B．is held C．was held 2．A．call B．calls C．called 3．A．use B．useful C．useless 4．A．you B．your C．yours 5．A．will be B．was C．has been 6．A．but B．as C．and 7．A．help B．helping C．to help 8．A．in B．on C．with 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．child B．children C．children’s 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了善行日这个节日，并且介绍了几个对青少年来说有益的志愿者想法。 1．句意：它在2024年4月14日举行。 held举行，过去式或过去分词；is held一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It…on April 14, 2024.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语和谓语之间存在被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was held。故选C。 2．句意：这个节日呼吁人们回馈他们的社区。 call呼吁，动词原形；calls动词第三人称单数形式；called动词过去式。根据“The festival…for people to give back to their community.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，即calls。故选B。 3．句意：这里有一些对你有用的志愿者想法。 use使用，动词或名词；useful有用的，形容词；useless无用的，形容词。根据“Here are some…volunteer ideas for you.”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词ideas，且根据句意可知，此处应用useful表示“有用的”。故选B 。 4．句意：你可以翻阅你的书，挑出你不再想要的书。 you你，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“You can go through your books and pick out the ones…don’t want anymore.”可知，此处应用人称代词主格作从句主语，即you。故选A。 5．句意：如果你附近没有，组织你自己的小图书馆是一个很好的家庭项目。 will be将会是，一般将来时；was是，is的过去式；has been已经是，现在完成时。根据“If you don’t have any nearby, organizing your own little library…a good family project.”可知，句子是“主将从现”的用法，主句用一般将来时，故选A。 6．句意：你需要一个防水柜、一些书和一些宣传才能开始。 but但是，表示转折；as作为；and和，表示并列。根据“You will need a waterproof cabinet (防水柜), books…some publicity (宣传) to get started.”可知，此处应用and表示并列关系，连接三个并列的名词短语。故选C。 7．句意：拜访养老院的老人是帮助有需要的人的好方法。 help帮助，动词原形；helping动名词或现在分词；to help动词不定式。根据“Visiting the elderly in nursing homes is a great way…people in need.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way，表示“……的好方法”。故选C。 8．句意：你可以给老人带自制的卡片或烤的食物，并和他们一起度过快乐的时光。 in在……里面；on在……上面；with和……一起。根据“You can bring homemade cards or baked food to the elderly and spend happy hours…them.”可知，此处应用介词with表示“和……一起”。故选C。 9．句意：如果你喜欢音乐，你可以为他们演奏一种乐器或唱歌。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“If you like music, you can play…instrument or sing for them.”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且instrument是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选B。 10．句意：你可以为当地的儿童医院组织一次玩具募捐活动。 child儿童，名词单数；children儿童，名词复数；children’s儿童的，名词所有格。根据“You can organize a toy drive (玩具募捐活动) for a local…hospital.”可知，此处应用名词所有格修饰名词hospital，表示“当地的儿童医院”。故选C。 （2025·重庆合川·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 On Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er, Yunnan, there are beautiful tea forests. About 1,000 years ago, the Blang and Dai People 1 growing tea trees there. Through long-time practice, they discovered a special way of planting tea trees under tall trees in natural 2 . The tall trees can help protect the tea trees 3 pests and diseases (病虫害) and keep 4 warm on cold days. The people there know that to grow tea trees 5 , they must protect nature. They take many actions 6 so. For example, they don’t use machines 7 only pick tea leaves by hand, and they never use fertilizers or pesticides (肥料和杀虫剂). The tea forest has 8 as a World Heritage site (世界遗产地) since September, 2023, which attracts a lot of visitors to learn about tea and its culture. 9 traditional technology of growing and producing tea will be known to more and 10 passed down. 1．A．start B．started C．will start 2．A．forest B．forests C．forest’s 3．A．from B．of C．for 4．A．they B．their C．them 5．A．success B．successful C．successfully 6．A．do B．to do C．doing 7．A．but B．or C．if 8．A．listed B．been listing C．been listed 9．A．A B．An C．The 10．A．good B．better C．best 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南省普洱市的景迈山，那里有美丽的茶林。 1．句意：大约1000年前，布朗族和傣族人开始在那里种植茶树。 start开始；started开始，过去式；will start开始，将来时。根据“About 1,000 years ago, the Blang and Dai People…growing tea trees there.”可知，动作发生在过去，需用动词过去式。故选B。 2．句意：通过长期的实践，他们发现了一种特殊的方法，即在自然森林中的高大树木下种植茶树。 forest森林；forests森林，复数形式；forest’s森林的，名词所有格。根据“Through long-time practice, they discovered a special way of planting tea trees under tall trees in natural….”可知，此处应用可数名词复数表泛指自然森林。故选B。 3．句意：高大的树可以帮助茶树免受病虫害的侵害，并在寒冷的日子里保持温暖。 from来自；of关于；for为了。根据“The tall trees can help protect the tea trees…pests and diseases (病虫害) and keep…warm on cold days.”可知，此处为固定搭配protect from“保护……免受”。故选A。 4．句意：高大的树可以帮助茶树免受病虫害的侵害，并在寒冷的日子里保持温暖。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。根据“and keep…warm on cold days.”可知，位于动词keep后应用人称代词宾格。故选C。 5．句意：那里的人们知道，要想成功地种植茶树他们必须保护自然。 success成功，名词；successful成功，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“The people there know that to grow tea trees…, they must protect nature.”可知，此处修饰动词grow应用副词形式。故选C。 6．句意：他们采取了许多行动来这样做。 do做；to do做，不定式；doing做，现在分词。根据“They take many actions…so.”可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 7．句意：例如，他们不使用机器，只用手采摘茶叶，而且从不使用化肥或农药。 but但是；or或者；if如果。根据“For example, they don’t use machines…only pick tea leaves by hand,”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 8．句意：自2023年9月以来，茶林已被列为世界遗产，这吸引了许多游客来了解茶及其文化。 listed例举，过去式；been listing例举，现在完成进行时；been listed现在完成时的被动语态。根据“The tea forest has…as a World Heritage site (世界遗产地) since September, 2023,”可知，茶林已被列为世界遗产，时态是现在完成时，主语The tea forest和动词list之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。 9．句意：种植和生产茶叶的传统技术将更为人所知，并被传承下去。 A一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词；An一个，用于修饰以元音音素开头的词；The这个/那个。根据“…traditional technology of growing and producing tea will be known to more and…passed down.”可知，此处特指前文提到的传统技术，用定冠词the修饰。故选C。 10．句意：种植和生产茶叶的传统技术将更为人所知，并被传承下去。 good好的；better更好地，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“…traditional technology of growing and producing tea will be known to more and…passed down.”可知，此处表示更好地传承下去，用比较级better。故选B。 （2025·重庆·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks (有声书) instead of reading paper books. Do you know 1 more and more people are choosing audiobooks these days? Reading needs 2 to pay attention to the words in the book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. However, we can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere we like. 3 the same time, it gives our eyes a break. But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively (有效地) as we do from paper  books? Researchers did a scientific test   4 the answer. In the test, volunteers in Group One 5 to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same article. It turned out that they 6 the same amount (数量) of information, whether they listened to it or read it. Another study further supported 7 result above. In the study, researchers studied people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks makes almost the same parts of the brain 8 as reading does. However, some people still believe that we learn 9 from reading paper books than from listening to audiobooks. One reason might be that 10 we listen to audiobooks, we need to deal with several tasks. If we’re trying to learn while doing two things, we’re not going to learn as well. 1．A．what B．where C．why 2．A．us B．we C．our 3．A．On B．In C．At 4．A．find B．to find C．finding 5．A．asked B．are asked C．were asked 6．A．remember B．remembered C．have remembered 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．active B．actively C．activity 9．A．well B．better C．best 10．A．when B．before C．since 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了有声书和纸质书在获取知识方面的比较，以及人们选择有声书的原因和科学研究对此的支持。 1．句意：你知道为什么现在越来越多的人选择有声书吗？ what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据“Do you know…more and more people are choosing audiobooks these days?”和后文可知，这里询问的是原因，故选C。 2．句意：阅读需要我们集中注意力在书中的文字上。 us我们（宾格）；we我们（主格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）。空处作动词needs宾语，应用us。故选A。 3．句意：同时，它也让我们的眼睛得到休息。 On在……上；In在……里；At在。固定搭配at the same time表示“与此同时”，故选C。 4．句意：研究人员做了一个科学实验来找到答案。 find找到（动词原形）；to find找到（动词不定式）；finding找到（动名词/现在分词）。根据“Researchers did a scientific test…the answer”可知，此处用不定式表目的，做了一个科学实验是为了找到答案。故选B。 5．句意：在测试中，第一组的志愿者被要求听有声书，而第二组的志愿者阅读同一篇文章的纸质书。 asked要求（动词过去式）；are asked被要求（一般现在时的被动语态）；were asked被要求（一般过去时的被动语态）。根据上下文可知，此句是一般过去时。主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 6．句意：结果表明，无论是听还是读，他们记住的信息量是相同的。 remember记住（动词原形）；remembered记住（动词过去式）；have remembered已经记住（现在完成时）。根据“It turned out that they…the same amount of information”可知，这是过去时的动作，应用一般过去时，故选B。 7．句意：另一项研究进一步支持了上述结果。 a一个（辅音音素开头）；an一个（元音音素开头）；the这个（特指）。根据“result above”可知，这里特指前文提到的结果，故选C。 8．句意：结果显示，听有声书和阅读纸质书激活的大脑区域几乎相同。 active活跃的（形容词）；actively活跃地（副词）；activity活动（名词）。根据“makes almost the same parts of the brain…as reading does”可知，这里需要形容词作宾语补足语，故选A。 9．句意：然而，仍有人认为我们从纸质书中学到的比从有声书中更好。 well好（原级）；better更好（比较级）；best最好（最高级）。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故选B。 10．句意：一个原因可能是当我们听有声书时，我们需要同时处理多项任务。 when当……时；before在……之前；since自从。根据“we listen to audiobooks, we need to deal with several tasks”可知，前句是后句的时间状语，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 （2025·重庆垫江·模拟预测）Xue Wei, 1 21-year-old boy, studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang City, Hubei Province. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to write papers. But he got 2 some difficulties. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan 3 a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly twelve hours, he 4 went back to his home in Fang County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Xue’s family needs to burn firewood for cook and for 5 in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd. Because some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood 6 there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they first cut the wood into pieces and then chopped 7 with an axe (斧子). Finally, they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard. “In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is 8 and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue 9 the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became 10 . Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．to B．into C．with 3．A．to buy B．buying C．buy 4．A．quickly B．quietly C．finally 5．A．warm B．warmth C．warming 6．A．leaving B．left C．to leave 7．A．them B．they C．themselves 8．A．wet B．wetter C．wettest 9．A．records B．recorded C．will record 10．A．popular B．popularity C．popularly 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个大学生薛炜在2024年五一假期期间用传统劳动方式帮助家庭，并通过短视频传递朴实温暖的劳动精神。 1．句意：一个21岁的男孩薛炜在湖北省黄冈市黄冈师范学院就读。 a一个，表泛指，接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表泛指，接元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表特指。此处表示泛指“一个”，21是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a表泛指，故选A。 2．句意：但是他遇到了一些困难。 to到；into进入；with和。根据“He felt unhappy and missed his family”可知，此处指他遇到了一些困难，get into some difficulties“遇到一些困难”，故选B。 3．句意：他花了36元买了一张票。 to buy买，动词不定式；buying买，动名词；buy买，动词原形。spend+钱+doing sth“花费金钱做某事”，故选B。 4．句意：将近12个小时后，他终于回到了他在湖北省十堰市房县的家。 quickly快速地；quietly安静地；finally最终。根据“After nearly twelve hours”可知，将近12个小时后，他终于到家了，故选C。 5．句意：薛的家人需要烧柴火做饭和在冬天取暖。 warm温暖的，形容词；warmth温暖，名词；warming使温暖，动名词。根据并列的“for cook”可知，此处指冬天取暖，应用名词warmth，故选B。 6．句意：因为一些工人刚刚在他家附近建了一个水库，那里有很多木头。 leaving动名词；left过去分词；to leave动词不定式。根据“there was a lot of wood...there”可知，此处指有很多木头留在那里，用过去分词left作后置定语，修饰wood，故选B。 7．句意：在接下来的三天里，他们先把木头切成块，然后用斧头劈开。 them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。此处作动词“chopped”的宾语，应用宾格them，故选A。 8．句意：事实上，最累人的部分不是劈柴，而是把柴火搬回家，因为它又湿又重。 wet湿的；wetter更湿的；wettest最湿的。根据“and heavy”可知，此处应用形容词原级，故选A。 9．句意：薛记录下了他和父亲一起工作的那一刻。 records记录，动词三单；recorded记录，动词过去式；will record记录，一般将来时。根据“said”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 10．句意：然后他把短视频分享到网上，这些视频变得很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的，形容词；popularity受欢迎，名词；popularly受欢迎地，副词。此处作表语，应用形容词popular，故选A。 （2025·重庆九龙坡·模拟预测）It is a long time since the story happened to me! And it is an unforgettable experience for me. 1 a cold winter afternoon, I was walking home from a supermarket. My shopping bags were so heavy that I decided to stop to have a rest in the park. I walked towards the gate of 2 park. Then I noticed a man walking out of the restaurant in front of me. He 3 a paper bag in his hand. He walked to a nearby trash bin and started looking through it. Seeing this, I suddenly felt sad. What a poor man he was! I knew the man would take all that he could get, 4 I went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man, with wrinkles(皱纹)on his face, looked up in surprise and took what I gave him. A big smile appeared on his face and I felt very 5 . Then he said “Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some delicious fruit. This is my 6 lucky day. I am sure she will be very happy. Thank you, boy!” Then he went away, singing a song 7 . Just then, I understood what the saying “ 8 is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can offer help and everyone will also 9 . Giving sometimes doesn’t cost much, but it means a lot to the people who you help. The man’s happiness at the moment comes into 10 mind every time I have the chance to help others. 1．A．On B．In C．At 2．A．a B．the C．\ 3．A．holds B．is holding C．was holding 4．A．so B．but C．or 5．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised 6．A．daughter B．daughters C．daughter's 7．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 8．A．give B．gives C．giving 9．A．help B．helping C．be helped 10．A．my B．me C．mine 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者在寒冬帮助一位拾荒老人后，深刻体会到“施比受更有福”的道理。 1．句意：那是一个寒冷的冬日下午，我正从超市走回家。 On在（具体某天）；In在（年/月/季节）；At在（时间点）。根据“a cold winter afternoon”可知指具体某天下午，故选A。 2．句意：我朝公园的大门走去。 a一个（泛指）；the（特指）；\（零冠词）。前文已提到“the park”，此处为特指，故选B。 3．句意：他手里拿着一个纸袋。 holds拿（一般现在时）；is holding（现在进行时）；was holding（过去进行时）。根据“walked”“noticed”等动词可知为过去进行时，故选C。 4．句意：我知道这个人会拿走他能得到的一切，所以我走向他。 so所以；but但是；or或者。前后句为因果关系，故选A。 5．句意：他脸上露出灿烂的笑容，我感到非常惊喜。 surprise惊讶（名词）；surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的。主语为“I”需用-ed形容词，故选C。 6．句意：今天是我女儿幸运的一天。 daughter女儿（单数）；daughters（复数）；daughter’s（所有格）。根据“lucky day”可知用单数所有格，故选C。 7．句意：然后他唱着歌离开了。 happy快乐的（形容词）；happily快乐地（副词）；happiness快乐（名词）。修饰动词“singing”需用副词，故选B。 8．句意：那时我明白了“施比受更有福”的真正含义。 give给予（动词原形）；gives（第三人称单数）；giving（动名词）。引号内为谚语固定表达，用动名词作主语。故选C。 9．句意：世界上每个人都需要帮助，每个人都能提供帮助，每个人也都会被帮助。 help帮助（动词原形）；helping（现在分词）；be helped（被动语态）。根据“everyone will also”可知每个人会被帮助，需接被动式，故选C。 10．句意：每当我有机会帮助别人时，那一刻那个人的快乐就会浮现在我的脑海中。 my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。修饰“mind”需用形容词性物主代词，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$