江西省南昌市东湖区第二中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024－2025学度上学期八年级 英语期末质量评估 答案 一． 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．20/twenty 17．old people 18．children 19．Animal lovers 20．Tuesday 二．单项填空 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．C 三．完形填空 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．C 44. made 45. like 46.less 47.money 48. use 49. first 50. only 51. change 52. becoming 53. success 54. to help 四．阅读理解 55．D 56．D 57．C 58．C 59．A 60．B 61．A 62．B 63. A 64．B 65．C 66．D 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．C 71．A 72．A 73．A 74．D 75．B 76．C 77．E 78．F 79．E 80．D 81．C 82．A 83．参考例文 Dear Nancy, I’m sorry to hear about your problems. Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes. I hope you can live a happy life. It’s all right to tell others when you are anxious. It’s good to communicate with your friends, teachers or parents when you are in trouble. Thus, you can solve the problems from study or life easily. Listening to music or watching movies is another way to help you get relaxed. Reading is also a good way to relax yourself. What’s more, doing exercise can not only make you feel less stressed, but also help you keep fit. Try to smile at yourself and never keep silent about your problems. Please do remember: you’re not alone. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all of them can be overcome in the end. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，针对克服焦虑情绪提出具体建议； 第二步，书写总结，表达一定能克服困难。 [亮点词汇] ①in trouble处于困境 ②solve the problems解决问题 [高分句型] ①It’s all right to tell others when you are anxious.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all of them can be overcome in the end.（no matter引导的让步状语从句） 评分标准： 英语作文评分标准主要关注内容的完整性、表达的流畅性以及语言的准确性。 一、总体原则 主要考查学生综合运用语言的能力，注重语言表达的意义和流畅性。 二、具体评分档次 第一档（13~15分）：信息完整，表达流畅，无语言错误或基本无语言错误。 第二档（10~12分）：信息基本完整，表达较流畅，有少量错误，但不影响意思表达。 第三档（7~9分）：能传递部分信息，表达不够流畅，但句子基本可读。 第四档（4~6分）：只能传递少量信息，表达不通顺，只有少量句子可读。 第五档（1~3分）：只能传递个别信息，表达不清楚，只有个别句子可读。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$●●●● ●●●● 2024-2025学年第二学期期中阶段性学习质量检测 ●●●● 初二英语试卷 ·●●●● 说明：1本卷共六题，83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间150分钟 ●●●● 2本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上做答，否则不给分。 一、听力测试(20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1.What should Rosa do? A.Talk to the teacher. B.Call her parents. C.Write to the teacher. 校 2.What does the girl have to do first? A.Finish her homework.B.Have a walk. C.Do the dishes. 3.What does Billy like doing? 密 A.Reading a book. B.Listening to music. C.Watching TV. 4. Where was Li Bing when it began to rain? A.At the bus stop. B.At home. C.At school. 5.What does Rose mean? 级 A.There is no need to do chores. B.Daniel should focus only on his studies. C.Children should help their parents do some chores. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 封 对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答6、7小题。 6. What might have happened? 名 A.An earthquake. B.A fire. C.A gas accident. 7.How long did it last? A.For an hour. B.For half an hour. C.For a few minutes. 请听第2段对话，回答8、9小题。 8. How long should the boy take the medicine? A.For one day. B.For three days. C.For five days. 线 9.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Why was the boy's mother angry with him? A.He spent too much time playing computer games. B.He arrived home too late. C.He didn't pass the math exam. 11.What will the boy do? A.Stop surfing the Internet. ●●●●● B.Go on surfing the Internet. C.Say sorry to his mother. ●●●●● 12.What can we get from the conversation? ●●●●0 A.The boy didn't tell his mother about the exam. ●●●●● B.The boy was good at math in the past. C.The boy's mother allowed him to surf the Internet. ●●●●● 一初二英语第1页（共8页）一 然 C3扫描全能王 建联人题后明日P 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题， 13.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.In a classroom C.In a library 14.What things did Tina's brother take? A.Books and CDs. B.Magazines and CDs C.Books and magazines 15.Which of the following is TURE? A.Tina's brother didn't give back the things. B.Tina will tell her brother to say sorry to her. C.Tina had a fight with her brother. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟 的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遭。（每小题1分） 16.There are volunteer jobs for people aged from to60. 17.Hospitals need volunteers to look after who have no family 18.Schools need volunteers to take care of whose parents are busy working. 19. can help care for those homeless dogs and cats. 20.If you are interested in these jobs,please come to our office in Room 301 next 二、单项填空(8分) 21.-What else can we to the children in poor areas? -We can them with some clothes. A.offer;provide B.provide;offer C.offer;give D.give;offer 22.Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone a whole new world to Julie,so she fell in love with magic literature. A.picked up B.opened up C.made up D.woke up 23.My advice is that the more you study,the mistakes you will make during the exams. A.careful;less B.careful;fewer C.carefully;less D.carefully;fewer 24.The engineers up the computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning,so we had our classes in the school hall. A.fix B.fixed C.are fixing D.were fixing 25.The building be a factory,but now it a shopping center. A.used to;is used as B.is used to;is used as C.used to;used to be D.is used to;used to be 26.-Where did you buy that beautiful bag,a shop or a supermarket? I'm used to shopping online. A.Either B.None C.Neither D.Both 27.-The local food looks a bit strange. -Well, we are here,why not give it a try? A.though B.unless C.since D.because 28.-I can't get on well with my friends.What should I do? A.That's all right. B.Hope things work out. C.Why don't you try to be friendlier? D.You should sleep earlier. 一初二英语第2页（共8页)一 踏器C臼扫描全能王 人面用和o 8、: 三、完形填空(26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌提其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相 应空白处的最佳选项。（每小思1分） I was a writer and I worked in a school where I volunteered as the Reading Mom a few years ago.Ronny looked like every other kid in the class.However.he had a speech problem so he couldn't29 like other kids in his grade. I worked with all the students in Ronny's class one by one to improve their reading skills.On the days when it was Ronny's30,I'd give him a silent smile.That's why he sat very close to me and opened the book as if he was opening a treasure that31 had ever seen. I watched his fingers move32 under each letter as he read out difficultly. Every time he managed(设法完成)to read a word with a33 pronunciation(发音)，the biggest smile would spread across his face and his 34 would shine with pride. A few weeks before the school year ended,I 35Ronny a book-one of those Little Golden Books.A few days later,I retumed to the school to visit.I36Ronny on a chair with the book.His head teacher said,"He hasn't37 that book since you gave it to him."Deeply moved,I walked38 Ronny,placed my hand on his shoulder and asked,"Will you read me your book,Ronny?"For the next few minutes,he read to me more39 than I'd ever thought.The 40 were already dog-eared )like the book had been read many times already.When he finished reading,Ronny closed his book and said with a great sense of 41,"What a good book!" At that moment,as a writer,I knew I would get serious about my own 42 and do what that writer had done,and probably still does-care enough to write a story that 43 a child's life,care enough to make a difference. 29.A.read B.copy C.write D.listen 30.A.team B.term C.turn D.tour 31.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 32.A.easily B.slowly C.quickly D.freely 33.A.wild B.heavy C.wrong D.proper 34.A.eyes B.ears C.mouth D.nose 35.A.found B.borrowed C.gave D.made 36.A.noticed B.heard C.followed D.realized 37.A.carried on B.taken off C.looked up D.put down 38.A.towards B.with C.up D.down 39.A.coldly B.slowly C.clearly D.quietly 40.A.letters B.books C.clothes D.pages 41.A.satisfaction B.communication C.celebration D.condition 42.A.listening B.drawing C.writing D.speaking 43.A.reminds B.records C.changes D.protects B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷 的相应位置。（每小题1分，共11分） become only use make little money success first change help like 一初二英语第3页（共8页）一 智C3扫描全能王 过g人■后用物阳用F On January 20,2025,a Chinese company named DeepSeek44a new Al called DeepSeek-R1.This AI can do math problems,write computer codes ()and answer questions 45 the best Als in the world. But it costs much46 money to build.The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other Als) and 2,048 computer parts to finish it.This shows that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of47. DeepSeek-R1 is free to48,and people can even change it.On its 49 day.more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it.A German scientist said,"Using RI experiments (costs 50$10,but other Als need $300."Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U.S.company)said,"This free Al could 51 the world." U.S.companies are now worried.Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on Al research.Experts say China is 52a leader in AI very fast.A report in Nature (a famous science magazine)called RI"a big53". showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer said,"We want AI 54 everyone,not just rich people."With RI.China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work,not just money. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 密 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 四、阅读理解(46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其 填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题2分） There was a car accident yesterday afternoon.Some policemen arrived there.They found some witnesses( in the street after the accident happened.The policemen asked them some questions.Here are their answers. 封 Witness Description I was walking along the street when the accident happened.The white car hit the black Mr.Green car and the white car ran away quickly. When the car accident happened,I was shopping.I remembered the car number of the Mrs.James white car. I was calling my parents when the car accident happened.I was so afraid and I forgot Alice to remember the car number. 线 I was walking my dog along the street at around 3:30 when it happened.Then I called George the police at once.There were lots of people around it. 55.What did Mrs.James do when the accident happened? A.She called the police. B.She ran away quickly. C.She stopped the white car. D.She remembered the car number. 56.What information can't the police get from the four witnesses? A.The time of the accident. B.The colors of the two cars. C.The number of the white car. D.The names of the two car drivers. 57.Which of the following is True according to the passage A.The black car ran away quickly. 一初二英语第4页（共8页）一 踏器3扫描全能王 人后用阳期9P B.Mrs.James was very nervous C.Alice didn't write down the car number. D.Alice called the police at once. B The process (of donating blood doesn't take very long.If you're willing to donate (blood,you can go to a nearby Red Cross donation center. When you arrive at the center,you can first read some information about donating blood.Then you need to fill in a form and tell the doctor your medical history.After that you'll receive a health check.It's important for doctors to know your health condition(状况). When it's time to donate,you'll sit in a comfortable chair or lie on the bed.A nurse will clean part of your 密 arm and use a nd()to get the blood into aplastic bag.Several minutes later,the process is over.The doctor will place a small bandage over the needle mark. Before you leave,you'll be given biscuits and milk,as well as a donation record card.It's importanttoavoid too much exercise a few hours after donating blood.Remember that the Red Cross does not pay for blood.All donors(捐献者)are volunteers. 58.Which of the following shows the right order of donating blood? Dreceive a health check 2read the information about donating blood ③fill in a form let the nurse get your blood A.③②①④B.②③④0C.②③①④ D.④①③② 封 59.Which of the following can be put into" "Paragraph 2? A.They must make sure they are collecting safe blood.B.It is good for you. C.They know the importance of it. D.They can't get into trouble. 60.After the blood donation,you CANNOT get from the Red Cross. A.milk B.money C.a record card D.biscuits 61.This is probably A.an article in a health magazine B.a story in the newspaper C.an advertisement D.a travel guide 62.What does the passage mainly talk about? 线 A.The time of donating blood. B.The process of donating blood. C.Red Cross donation center. D.Collect safe blood. C Most Chinese parents have great hope of their children.When children are bom,their parents have planned everything for them.Many children in China are unhappy.They live a planned life and are made to fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned for them. There are two sides to parents'hope.The hope can encourage (children to work harder for a better life. According to some studies,whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents'hope. However,unrealistic hope can be bad to children.Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings.Parents'hope can take children's freedom away.Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge()them only by their grades. 一初二英语第5页（共8页）一 然 C3扫描全能王 3g人■际期物n■ My parents'hope of me is to be happy.kind and healthy.They never put too much pressure (on me. However,I have my own dreams.There are some difficulties on my way to chasing (my dream.I never give up because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word,I think parents'hope is necessary.However.parents should not give their children too much pressure.Parents must make sure their hope of their children is realistic so that their children will not lose their confidence. 63.The underlined word "fulfill"in Paragraph I means A.实现 B.放弃 C.控制 D.提供 64.Paragraph 2 is mainly about A.parents'judgement B.different ideas about parents'hope C.children's freedom D.children's thoughts and feelings 65.Which can we put into in the third paragraph?? A.so I always feel unhappy B.but I never lose hope C.and I have a happy life D.but I thanked them greatly 66.Which of the following is true? A.Parents'hope is unnecessary according to the writer. B.All parents'hope is good for the growth of children. C.Parents'hope always makes children have more freedom. D.Parents should encourage children to do what they like to do. 67.The passage is mainly written for A.friends B.parents C.children D.students D When Justin Tong was a child,other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him do lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers.But when he grew up,he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life. This is the finding of a 40-year study followed the lives of 456 children in London.It showed that the children who worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future."Children who worked at home in childhood got more abilities and came to feel they were important members of the society,"said Daniel Brown, the psychologist()who made the study."And because they felt good about themselves,and others felt good about them." Brown's study followed these children in great information.They made the study about the children at ages 25,31 and 47.Under Brown,the researchers compared the children's mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores.The children got more points for part-time jobs,housework,effort in school,and ability to deal with problems. Working hard at any age is important.Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility,independence, confidence and ability-the underpinnings(基础)of emotional(情感的)health.They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals.The most competent (adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isn't everything.As Tolstoy once said,"One can live great in this world if one knows how to work and how to love,to work for the person one loves and to love one's work." 68.What do we know about Justin Tong? A.He enjoyed a happy life. B.He felt sorry for the other kids. 一初二英语第6页（共8页）一 踏器3扫描全能王 人后 C.He always sold newspapers. D.He hardly took out the rubbish 69.Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2? A.Children who enjoy happier and richer lives. B.Children who work at home in childhood. C.Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study. D.Children who feel good about people around them. 70.What does the underlined word"they"refer to in the last paragraph? A.Responsibility and independence B.Confidence and ability C.Childhood activities D.Part-time jobs 71.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.①/②③④ B.①/②1③④C.①2③1④ D.①/②③④ 72.What is the passage mainly about? A.Working is helpful for children's growth. B.Every child should help work at home. C.A child should do more and more work D.Working can help solve many problems. B)请先阅读下列短文，苹握其大意，然后根据内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中， 使文章意思通顺，结构完整。 Do you know what the body mass index(BML,体重指数)is?BMI is a way that uses your height and weight to work out if you are healthy.For healthy adults,the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 24.73 Otherwise(否则)，you are too thin. Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the senior high school entrance examination,or the zhongkao.For example,Beijing announced (that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao. 74 Zhang Yanshu is a middle school student from Beijing.He used to be too fat.He decided to lose weight by exercising."It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,"Zhang said.75 Soon he took a stamina (course."I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together.When I practice the events,my BMI gets better.After my BMI gets better,I feel that I have more energy." 76 "I ate brown rice instead of white rice,and chicken for meat most of the time,"he said."It was for sure sad."His BMI reached a normal level (after four months of exercise. Chen Kaifei,l4,is too thin.She is not fat,,but she still has a problem of“'figure anxiety(身材焦 )".77 Chen said,"Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health condition,and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day,simply to keep my BMI at a good level." A.If your BMI is too high,you are too fat. B.He started his exercise by running with his dad. C.Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits. D.Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken similar action E.That means BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin. F.We are expecting to see further improvement over the coming year. G.Eating more snacks can quickly make your BMI higher. 一初二英语第7页（共8页）一 踏器3扫描全能王 藏人百用阳可 五、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并将容案 填到答案卷的相应位置。（每空一句，每句1分，共5分） A:Hi,what are you going to do this summer holiday? B:Nothing much.I want to volunteer in the village to help teach kids. A:Wow,that sounds very meaningful.78 B:No,I joined a volunteer group.I will volunteer to teach and some will volunteer to make food. A:That's great.How can your parents agree to let you travel so far? B:79 And they think it'll be good for me. A:80Being a teacher is never easy. B:Don't worry.I asked Mrs.White much about this.81 A:That's good.82 B:Thanks. A.Take care of yourself. B.Good idea! C.She gave me a lot of useful advice. D.But how are you going to teach the kids? E.I just tell them I want to be independent. F.Are you going there by yourself? G.He told me not to be afraid. 封 六、书面表达(15分) 83.假如你是Heny,近期你在“树洞聊天室"看到一则Nancy发布的留言，谈到自己在学习和生活方面遇 到的问题，如学习压力大、课外班多、与朋友发生争吵等。请你结合下面的图示，给她写一封邮件，帮助 她克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。 Communicate with Do exercise parents,friends and to keep fit Learn to relax teachers (watch movies, listen to music,do 线 some reading...) Live a happy life 注意： (1)必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥： (2)语意通顺，逻辑清晰，书写工整： (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息： (4)80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 一初二英语第8页（共8页）一 踏器3扫描全能王 人都后用阳精9