精品解析：2025年山东省聊城市高唐县中考一模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平模拟检测检（一） 英语试题 （本卷满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomach ache. 2. What does the woman mean? A. She thinks the jacket is too expensive. B. She will buy two black jackets. C. She won’t buy the black jacket. 3. What is Larry like now? A. He is short. B. He is shy. C. He is outgoing. 4. How old is Grace now? A. 6 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 8 years old. 5. How much is one movie ticket? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 6. Who will probably go swimming this afternoon? A. Lisa and Jack. B. Lisa and Jim. C. Jack and Jim. 7. Why was Jack late this morning? A. Because his bike was broken. B. Because his alarm clock didn’t work. C. Because he didn’t feel well. 8. Who won the Olympic men’s singles tennis champion? A. Ma Long B. Wang Chunqin C. Fan Zhendong. 9. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like Japanese food. B. He doesn’t want to go there. C. He wants to pay this time. 10. When does the conversation probably take place? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。对话读两遍。 11. What does the woman like most about her country? A The countryside. B. The cities. C. The hills. 12. According to the woman, when is the best time to visit the country? A. From April to November. B. In November. C. In April 13. What does the woman say about the weather? A. It doesn’t rain from April to November. B. The weather is very good. C. It rains a lot in spring. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. When was Rose busy with the school exams? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 15. What is Rose going to visit during the holiday? A. Ali Mountain. B. The Great Wall. C. The West Lake. 16. What does Bill think is a good choice? A. Skating. B. Camping. C. Swimming. 17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听下面对话，回答第18-21小题。 18. What did David do in the old people’s home yesterday? A. He told stories. B. He did some cleaning. C. He read newspapers. 19. How many people went to the old people’s home? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. When will David go to the old people’s home again? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 21. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. On the playground. C. In the dining hall. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. How has Tony’s dad made progress in learning Chinese? A. He has been to classes. B. He has practised it every day. C. He did not do anything special 23. What does Tony’s dad still find quite difficult? A. handwriting. B. grammar. C. reading Chinese. 24. According to Tony’s dad, what do you need to do to be good at a foreign language? A. You need to be very bright. B. You need to work hard. C. You need to go to classes. 25. What does Tony’s dad think about Chinese? A. It is easier than English. B. It is more difficult than English. C. It is as easy as English. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. What colour is the latest handbag? A. White and black. B. Black and purple. C. White and purple. 27. How much does the latest handbag cost now? A. 68 dollars. B. 88 dollars. C. 108 dollars. 28. When will the great sale start? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 29. What will you get for free if you buy three bags in total? A. A bag. B. A wallet. C. A trip. 30. What time does the store close? A. At 9:30 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 7:30 pm 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握大意，从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 May Day is an international festival. It was set up to call on people to pay attention to the ___1___ of labor. This year, our school held a ___2___ activity on May Day. About a week before the May Day, our teacher told us that we would visit the sanitation workers (环卫工人) and experience their daily ___3___. After a hot discussion, we decided to help them do some cleaning and ___4___ some shows to bring them warmth. The day finally ___5___. We arrived at the sanitation station on time. After a short talk, we decided to follow the ___6___ to do some cleaning first. It was a little bit hot that day, but ___7___ of the workers made a complaint (抱怨) or didn’t finish their work. We were deeply moved by them. After the work, we got back to the station and laid out the tools ___8___. Then we presented our shows. Maybe the shows were not perfect at all, ___9___ I could feel that our shows were bringing them happiness at that time. From that experience, I learned the ___10___ of labor and some lessons. I realized that these workers are people we should look up to. 1. A. difficulty B. condition C. importance 2. A. useful B. special C. strange 3. A. job B. plan C. lesson 4. A. watch B. prepare C. enjoy 5. A. missed B. passed C. came 6. A. workers B. parents C. students 7. A. both B. none C. all 8. A. carefully B. freely C. quietly 9. A. but B. or C. so 10. A. difference B. symbol C. meaning 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 Beijing Opera is our national opera. It has a history from 1790. Its music and singing come from Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial (面部的) paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In the past, it was popular with old people while young people didn’t like it. But now more and more young people are becoming interested in it. At the same time, more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera. 11. Beijing Opera is 234 years in 2025. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Beijing Opera’s music and singing come from Anhui and Hubei. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. The end of each story in Beijing Opera is sad. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. Many of the stories in Beijing Opera are from famous novels. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. More and more young people are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选最佳选项。 A English Speech Competition on “Labor (劳动) Course” Our school is organizing the English Speech Competition 2025. The topic this year is about “Labor Course”. You are expected to give a 3-4minutes’ speech on “Labor Course” followed by a 2-minute show. More information Application deadline (申请截止日期) April 252025 All students in Grades 6 to 9 are welcome to take part in the competition. Competition date May 13, 2025 19:30—21:30 The competition will be held in Classroom 304. Rules *Your speech should be closely related to the topic. *Your voice & speech should be clear. *You may use proper body language in your speech. *Only English speech allowed. Prizes *The three speakers with the highest scores will receive medals and special gifts. *Each winner will have the possibility to have your speech published in the school’s magazine. Come on! Take this chance to practice your public speaking skills and build your self-confidence! Click here to apply online: https://languageeducationcenter. net/contest/ 16. For each student, how long does the speech last at most? A. For 2 minutes. B. For 3 minutes. C. For 4 minutes. D. For 5 minutes. 17. Which topic might you choose if you want to take part in the speech competition? A. What can you learn from art course? B. How do you grow vegetables at school? C. How do you practice playing football? D. How can you improve speaking skills? 18. What can we learn from the passage? A. A student in Grade 5 can join in the competition. B. Students can apply for (申请) the competition on May 1st. C. Winner Talent will be shown in the school’s newspaper. D. Proper body language is allowed in the competition. 19. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To build kids’ self-confidence. B. To introduce a speech competition. C. To develop kids’ speaking skills. D. To ask students to read English. 20. Where is this passage most probably from? A School Time. B. Star Stories. C. Science Study. D. Magic World. B How much do you know about “southern potatoes”? Thanks to Harbin, a city in Northeastern China. The phrase “southern potatoes” has taken the Internet by storm. Over 3 million tourists visited Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday. And many of them came from southern China where snow was nowhere to be found. Harbin locals gave these visitors a cute nickname “Nanfang xiaotudou” or “southern potatoes”. It is because southern people are usually shorter and they look like small potatoes when wearing thick jackets and hats. To Harbin people, this name is not to make fun of southerners, but to create a sense of warmth with humor. Harbin tried everything to meet tourists’ needs, especially those from the south. Cooks carefully cut the local frozen pear into small pieces. Some drivers pick up southerners for free. A man-made moon is lifted above for tourists to take photos. Harbin really went all out to make “southern potatoes” happy. However, even though they did all these to please the southern tourists, this nickname “southern potatoes” sparked a discussion on the Internet. While Harbin locals use the name to show warmth and kindness, some visitors feel that calling them “small potatoes” is making fun of their height. Even though people from the Northeast are kind and warm, we have to realize that there is regional stereotype (地区刻板印象) in some parts of China. Nowadays, people travel all the time, so it’s important to make the world a more welcoming place. After all, we likes kindness instead of discrimination (歧视), whether it’s on purpose or not. 21. Why do Harbin people call southerners “southern potatoes”? A. Because southerners sell small potatoes in Harbin. B. Because southerners like to eat small potatoes. C. Because southerners look like potatoes in thick jackets and hats. D. Because Harbin locals want to make fun of southerners’ height. 22. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Harbin tried their best to attract tourists and make them happy. B. Harbin cooks made some nice food for southern tourists. C. Southern travelers were very happy with Harbin tourism. D. Food, free ride and the man-made moon attracted many tourists. 23. The underlined word “sparked” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. offered B. caused C. included D. burned 24. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A. To Harbin people, “southern potatoes” is to show a sense of warmth with humor. B. More than 13 million tourists visited Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday. C. Cooks carefully cut the local frozen apple into small pieces. D. All visitors feel that calling them “small potatoes” is making fun of their height. 25. According to the last paragraph, how should we treat people from different places? A. We should discriminate them whether it’s on purpose or not. B. We should treat them according to their stereotypes. C. We should do everything to make them happy. D. We should be kind and welcoming. C The TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of 2024. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay 《我的阿勒泰》, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom. The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature. Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said. “People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.” 26. To the Wonder is the name of ______. A. a foreign drama B. a TV series C. a famous film D. a beautiful poem 27. Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay? A. To look after her mother. B. To enjoy its beautiful view. C. To help the local people. D. To find herself a new direction. 28. The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to “______”. A. special B. common C. serious D. strange 29. What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng? A. Its sincere respect for nature. B. Its sincere connection with viewers. C The lifestyle of the local people. D. The beautiful wisdom of the writer. 30. The passage above can be found in the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. Nature B. Travel C. Sports D. Entertainment 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1词。 Tom and Albert are pen friends from different countries. Thanks ____31____ (介词) the Internet, they can keep in touch with each other easily. They always talk about their lives through the Internet. Tom comes from America. In the US, they usually eat with ____32____ (knife) and forks. The fork is ____33____ (hold) in the left hand and the knife in the right. What’s more, Americans prefer traditional dishes. They live a much ____34____ (healthy) life. Albert is ____35____ (冠词) Italian boy. He is the ____36____ (four) child in the family. Albert is not good at math, ____37____ (连词) he never gives up. Instead, he tries ____38____ (he) best to deal with math problems. In fact, he has ____39____ (achieve) a lot in learning math. Although they live in different areas, they get on ____40____ (good) with each other. 五、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分） 每天早晨我的父亲在上班的路上购买一份报纸. Every day, I open my books in class and start my lessons. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. Can we imagine life without paper or printing? Paper was first created about 2000 years ago in China. And then people started to write on paper to make books. They sold the books at a high price because they were made by hand. Later, the development in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply. Knowledge and ideas spread faster than ever before. The Internet was created in the twentieth century. Although the Internet is still young, it is growing very fast and becomes powerful. A much larger amount of information can be stored in different forms on the Internet. We can find it much more easily than that in books. And information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as iPads. Nowadays computers and the Internet are widely used in classrooms. And newspapers and magazines can be also read online. Will there be paper and printing in the future? Let’s wait and see. 41. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 ________________________________________ 42. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Because of making by hand, books were sold at a high price. ________________________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? ________________________________________ 44. When was the Internet created? ________________________________________ 45. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 请以“A Trip from Beijing to Shanghai”为题，根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的英语短文，参考词汇：convenient（方便的），cost（花费），scenery（风景） 火车 最便宜、最舒适 有点慢，花10个小时 飞机 最快、欣赏云上风景 需要去城郊的机场，这也需要时间 小汽车 最方便，随意停，载的东西多 最贵，长时间开车有危险 并给出你的建议。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平模拟检测检（一） 英语试题 （本卷满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomach ache. 2. What does the woman mean? A. She thinks the jacket is too expensive. B. She will buy two black jackets. C. She won’t buy the black jacket. 3. What is Larry like now? A. He is short. B. He is shy. C. He is outgoing. 4. How old is Grace now? A. 6 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 8 years old. 5. How much is one movie ticket? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 6. Who will probably go swimming this afternoon? A. Lisa and Jack. B. Lisa and Jim. C. Jack and Jim. 7. Why was Jack late this morning? A. Because his bike was broken. B. Because his alarm clock didn’t work. C. Because he didn’t feel well. 8. Who won the Olympic men’s singles tennis champion? A. Ma Long B. Wang Chunqin C. Fan Zhendong. 9. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like Japanese food. B. He doesn’t want to go there. C. He wants to pay this time. 10. When does the conversation probably take place? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。对话读两遍。 11. What does the woman like most about her country? A. The countryside. B. The cities. C. The hills. 12. According to the woman, when is the best time to visit the country? A. From April to November. B. In November. C. In April 13. What does the woman say about the weather? A. It doesn’t rain from April to November. B. The weather is very good. C. It rains a lot in spring. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. When was Rose busy with the school exams? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 15. What is Rose going to visit during the holiday? A. Ali Mountain. B. The Great Wall. C. The West Lake. 16. What does Bill think is a good choice? A. Skating. B. Camping. C. Swimming. 17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听下面对话，回答第18-21小题。 18. What did David do in the old people’s home yesterday? A. He told stories. B. He did some cleaning. C. He read newspapers. 19. How many people went to the old people’s home? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. When will David go to the old people’s home again? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 21. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. On the playground. C. In the dining hall. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. How has Tony’s dad made progress in learning Chinese? A. He has been to classes. B. He has practised it every day. C. He did not do anything special 23. What does Tony’s dad still find quite difficult? A. handwriting. B. grammar. C. reading Chinese. 24. According to Tony’s dad, what do you need to do to be good at a foreign language? A. You need to be very bright. B. You need to work hard. C. You need to go to classes. 25. What does Tony’s dad think about Chinese? A. It is easier than English. B. It is more difficult than English. C. It is as easy as English. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. What colour is the latest handbag? A. White and black. B. Black and purple. C. White and purple. 27. How much does the latest handbag cost now? A. 68 dollars. B. 88 dollars. C. 108 dollars. 28. When will the great sale start? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 29. What will you get for free if you buy three bags in total? A. A bag. B. A wallet. C. A trip. 30. What time does the store close? A. At 9:30 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 7:30 pm 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握大意，从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 May Day is an international festival. It was set up to call on people to pay attention to the ___1___ of labor. This year, our school held a ___2___ activity on May Day. About a week before the May Day, our teacher told us that we would visit the sanitation workers (环卫工人) and experience their daily ___3___. After a hot discussion, we decided to help them do some cleaning and ___4___ some shows to bring them warmth. The day finally ___5___. We arrived at the sanitation station on time. After a short talk, we decided to follow the ___6___ to do some cleaning first. It was a little bit hot that day, but ___7___ of the workers made a complaint (抱怨) or didn’t finish their work. We were deeply moved by them. After the work, we got back to the station and laid out the tools ___8___. Then we presented our shows. Maybe the shows were not perfect at all, ___9___ I could feel that our shows were bringing them happiness at that time. From that experience, I learned the ___10___ of labor and some lessons. I realized that these workers are people we should look up to. 1. A. difficulty B. condition C. importance 2. A. useful B. special C. strange 3. A. job B. plan C. lesson 4. A. watch B. prepare C. enjoy 5. A. missed B. passed C. came 6. A. workers B. parents C. students 7. A. both B. none C. all 8. A. carefully B. freely C. quietly 9. A. but B. or C. so 10. A. difference B. symbol C. meaning 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校在五一劳动节组织学生慰问环卫工人并体验劳动的经历，强调了劳动的意义和对劳动者的尊重。 【1题详解】 句意：五一节是为了呼吁人们关注劳动的重要性。 difficulty困难；condition条件；importance重要性。根据“May Day is an international festival. It was set up to call on people to pay attention to the...of labor”可知，劳动节的设立目的应该是呼吁关注劳动的重要性。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：今年学校举办了一场特别的活动。 useful有用的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“bout a week before the May Day, our teacher told us that we would visit the sanitation workers (环卫工人)...”可知，这场活动应该是特别的。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：大约在五一节前一周，老师告诉我们要去看望环卫工人，体验他们的日常工作。 job工作；plan计划；lesson课程。根据“we would visit the sanitation workers (环卫工人) and experience their daily”可知，是去体验环卫工人的日常工作。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我们决定帮助他们打扫卫生，并准备一些节目给他们带去温暖。 watch观看；prepare准备；enjoy享受。根据“we decided to help them do some cleaning and...some shows to bring them warmth”可知，我们为了给环卫工人带去温暖，在决定帮他们打扫卫生之后，应该是准备了一些节目。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这一天终于到来了。 missed错过；passed经过；came到来。前文提到我们一直在为活动做准备，所以这里说的是活动这一天终于到来了。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：经过简短交谈，我们决定先跟着工人们去打扫卫生。 workers工人；parents父母；students学生。根据“we would visit the sanitation workers”可知，我们要去体验环卫工人的工作，所以这里是跟着工人去打扫卫生。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：那天有点热，但没有一个工人抱怨或不完成工作。 both两者都；none没有一个；all所有。根据“but”表示转折可知，尽管天气热，但是工人们都没有抱怨，这里表示否定，没有一个工人这样做，none符合题意。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：工作结束后，我们回到车站，仔细地摆放工具。 carefully仔细地；freely自由地；quietly安静地。打扫完卫生后，摆放工具应该是仔细地，以表示对工具的爱护和对工作的认真态度。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：也许节目一点也不完美，但我能感觉到我们节目在那个时候给他们带来了快乐。 but但是；or或者；so所以。空格前后句是转折关系，虽然节目不完美，但是给工人们带来了快乐，用but连接。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：从那次经历中，我学到了劳动的意义和一些经验。 difference差异；symbol象征；meaning意义。根据“From that experience, I learned the...of labor and some lessons”可知，通过体验劳动，我明白了劳动的意义。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 Beijing Opera is our national opera. It has a history from 1790. Its music and singing come from Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial (面部的) paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In the past, it was popular with old people while young people didn’t like it. But now more and more young people are becoming interested in it. At the same time, more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera. 11. Beijing Opera is 234 years in 2025. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Beijing Opera’s music and singing come from Anhui and Hubei. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. The end of each story in Beijing Opera is sad. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. Many of the stories in Beijing Opera are from famous novels. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. More and more young people are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文化——京剧。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing opera is our national opera. It has a history from 1790.”可知，2025-1790=235，所以2025年是京剧第235年。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei.”可知，京剧的音乐和唱腔来自安徽和湖北。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.”可知，京剧中的故事结尾不是悲伤的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but many of them are from famous novels”可知，许多京剧故事来自著名小说。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now more and more young people are becoming interested in it.”可知，现在越来越多的年轻人对京剧感兴趣。故选A。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选最佳选项。 A English Speech Competition on “Labor (劳动) Course” Our school is organizing the English Speech Competition 2025. The topic this year is about “Labor Course”. You are expected to give a 3-4minutes’ speech on “Labor Course” followed by a 2-minute show. More information Application deadline (申请截止日期) April 25,2025 All students in Grades 6 to 9 are welcome to take part in the competition. Competition date May 13, 2025 19:30—21:30 The competition will be held in Classroom 304. Rules *Your speech should be closely related to the topic. *Your voice & speech should be clear. *You may use proper body language in your speech. *Only English speech allowed. Prizes *The three speakers with the highest scores will receive medals and special gifts. *Each winner will have the possibility to have your speech published in the school’s magazine. Come on! Take this chance to practice your public speaking skills and build your self-confidence! Click here to apply online: https://languageeducationcenter. net/contest/ 16. For each student, how long does the speech last at most? A. For 2 minutes. B. For 3 minutes. C. For 4 minutes. D. For 5 minutes. 17. Which topic might you choose if you want to take part in the speech competition? A. What can you learn from art course? B. How do you grow vegetables at school? C. How do you practice playing football? D. How can you improve speaking skills? 18. What can we learn from the passage? A. A student in Grade 5 can join in the competition. B. Students can apply for (申请) the competition on May 1st. C. Winner Talent will be shown in the school’s newspaper. D. Proper body language is allowed in the competition. 19. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To build kids’ self-confidence. B. To introduce a speech competition. C. To develop kids’ speaking skills. D. To ask students to read English. 20. Where is this passage most probably from? A. School Time. B. Star Stories. C. Science Study. D. Magic World. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于“劳动课”的英语演讲比赛的宣传广告。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are expected to give a 3-4 minutes’ speech on ‘Labor course’ followed by a 2-minute show.”可知，每位学生的演讲时间最多为4分钟。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The topic this year is about ‘Labor Course’.”可知，比赛的主题是“劳动课程”，因此选择与劳动相关的主题。选项B“How do you grow vegetables at school?”与劳动课程相关。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“*You may use proper body language in your speech.”可知，比赛中允许使用适当的肢体语言。故选D。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了关于“劳动课”的英语演讲比赛，目的是向学生介绍这次比赛。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，这是一篇关于“劳动课”的英语演讲比赛的宣传广告，因此最可能来自学校的刊物。选项A“School Time”符合这一推断。故选A。 B How much do you know about “southern potatoes”? Thanks to Harbin, a city in Northeastern China. The phrase “southern potatoes” has taken the Internet by storm. Over 3 million tourists visited Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday. And many of them came from southern China where snow was nowhere to be found. Harbin locals gave these visitors a cute nickname “Nanfang xiaotudou” or “southern potatoes”. It is because southern people are usually shorter and they look like small potatoes when wearing thick jackets and hats. To Harbin people, this name is not to make fun of southerners, but to create a sense of warmth with humor. Harbin tried everything to meet tourists’ needs, especially those from the south. Cooks carefully cut the local frozen pear into small pieces. Some drivers pick up southerners for free. A man-made moon is lifted above for tourists to take photos. Harbin really went all out to make “southern potatoes” happy. However, even though they did all these to please the southern tourists, this nickname “southern potatoes” sparked a discussion on the Internet. While Harbin locals use the name to show warmth and kindness, some visitors feel that calling them “small potatoes” is making fun of their height. Even though people from the Northeast are kind and warm, we have to realize that there is regional stereotype (地区刻板印象) in some parts of China. Nowadays, people travel all the time, so it’s important to make the world a more welcoming place. After all, we likes kindness instead of discrimination (歧视), whether it’s on purpose or not. 21. Why do Harbin people call southerners “southern potatoes”? A. Because southerners sell small potatoes in Harbin. B. Because southerners like to eat small potatoes. C. Because southerners look like potatoes in thick jackets and hats. D. Because Harbin locals want to make fun of southerners’ height. 22. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Harbin tried their best to attract tourists and make them happy. B. Harbin cooks made some nice food for southern tourists. C. Southern travelers were very happy with Harbin tourism. D. Food, free ride and the man-made moon attracted many tourists. 23. The underlined word “sparked” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. offered B. caused C. included D. burned 24. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A. To Harbin people, “southern potatoes” is to show a sense of warmth with humor. B. More than 13 million tourists visited Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday. C. Cooks carefully cut the local frozen apple into small pieces. D. All visitors feel that calling them “small potatoes” is making fun of their height. 25. According to the last paragraph, how should we treat people from different places? A. We should discriminate them whether it’s on purpose or not. B. We should treat them according to their stereotypes. C. We should do everything to make them happy. D. We should be kind and welcoming. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“南方小土豆”这一词汇流行的原因，以及其引发的争议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is because southern people are usually shorter and they look like small potatoes when wearing thick jackets and hats.”可知，因为南方人穿着厚外套，戴着厚帽子，看起来就像土豆一样。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Harbin tried everything to meet tourists’ needs, especially those from the south.”可知，第三段主要介绍了哈尔滨尽最大努力吸引游客，让他们开心。故选A。 23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“a discussion on the Internet.”可知，这个绰号在网上引发了争论，sparked和caused意思相近，在这里表示“引发，导致”，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To Harbin people, this name is not to make fun of southerners, but to create a sense of warmth with humor.”可知，对哈尔滨人来说，“南方土豆”是一种用幽默表达温暖的感觉。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After all, we likes kindness instead of discrimination (歧视), whether it’s on purpose or not.”可知，每个人都喜欢友善，不喜欢歧视，不管是不是有意为之，由此可推知，招待来自不同地方的游客，我们应该友好和欢迎。故选D。 C The TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of 2024. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay 《我的阿勒泰》, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom. The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature. Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said. “People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.” 26. To the Wonder is the name of ______. A. a foreign drama B. a TV series C. a famous film D. a beautiful poem 27. Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay? A. To look after her mother. B. To enjoy its beautiful view. C. To help the local people. D. To find herself a new direction. 28. The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to “______”. A. special B. common C. serious D. strange 29. What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng? A. Its sincere respect for nature. B. Its sincere connection with viewers. C. The lifestyle of the local people. D. The beautiful wisdom of the writer. 30. The passage above can be found in the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. Nature B. Travel C. Sports D. Entertainment 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年中国爆款电视剧《To the Wonder》（改编自李娟获奖小说《我的阿勒泰》）的剧情、观众评价及导演滕丛丛对其成功原因的分析。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of 2024”可知，To the Wonder是一部电视剧。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰是为了寻找新的人生方向。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series”可知，“unique”强调该剧与众不同，与special“特别的”含义最接近。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level”可知，成功的关键在于与观众建立真诚的情感共鸣。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕电视剧《To the Wonder》的剧情、评价及创作理念展开，属于影视娱乐范畴，最可能出现在报纸的“娱乐版块”。故选D。 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1词。 Tom and Albert are pen friends from different countries. Thanks ____31____ (介词) the Internet, they can keep in touch with each other easily. They always talk about their lives through the Internet. Tom comes from America. In the US, they usually eat with ____32____ (knife) and forks. The fork is ____33____ (hold) in the left hand and the knife in the right. What’s more, Americans prefer traditional dishes. They live a much ____34____ (healthy) life. Albert is ____35____ (冠词) Italian boy. He is the ____36____ (four) child in the family. Albert is not good at math, ____37____ (连词) he never gives up. Instead, he tries ____38____ (he) best to deal with math problems. In fact, he has ____39____ (achieve) a lot in learning math. Although they live in different areas, they get on ____40____ (good) with each other. 【答案】31. to 32. knives 33. held 34. healthier 35. an 36. fourth 37. but 38. his 39. achieved 40. well 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自不同国家的笔友Tom和Albert通过互联网保持联系，并介绍了他们的生活习惯和学习情况。 【31题详解】 句意：多亏了互联网，他们可以轻松保持联系。thanks to“幸亏，多亏了”。故填to。 【32题详解】 句意：在美国，人们通常用刀叉吃饭。knife“刀”。根据“and forks”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，knives and forks“刀叉”。故填knives。 【33题详解】 句意：叉子被拿在左手，刀被拿在右手。hold“拿，握着”。主语“The fork”与动词“hold”之间存在被动关系，即叉子被握住，句子时态为一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”。故填held。 【34题详解】 句意：他们过着更加健康的生活。healthy“健康的”。根据“much...life”可知，much是程度副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，加强语气，表示程度上的进一步加深。故此处应用形容词healthy的比较级作定语，其比较级形式是healthier。故填healthier。 【35题详解】 句意：Albert是一个意大利男孩。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，且“Italian”是以元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an“一”修饰。故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：他是家里的第四个孩子。four“四”。根据定冠词“the”以及语境可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词。即fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 【37题详解】 句意：Albert不擅长数学，但是他从不放弃。根据“Albert is not good at math...he never gives up”可知，前后两个句子在逻辑上是转折关系，故应用but“但是”。故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：相反，他尽他最大的努力去处理数学问题。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，这里主语是“he”，所以要用相应的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【39题详解】 句意：事实上，他在学习数学方面已经取得了很大的进步。achieve“实现，取得”。根据“has”以及语境可知，句子时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”。故填achieved。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管他们生活在不同的地区，但是他们彼此相处得很好。get on well with“与……相处得好”。故填well。 五、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分） 每天早晨我的父亲在上班的路上购买一份报纸. Every day, I open my books in class and start my lessons. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. Can we imagine life without paper or printing? Paper was first created about 2000 years ago in China. And then people started to write on paper to make books. They sold the books at a high price because they were made by hand. Later, the development in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply. Knowledge and ideas spread faster than ever before. The Internet was created in the twentieth century. Although the Internet is still young, it is growing very fast and becomes powerful. A much larger amount of information can be stored in different forms on the Internet. We can find it much more easily than that in books. And information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as iPads. Nowadays computers and the Internet are widely used in classrooms. And newspapers and magazines can be also read online. Will there be paper and printing in the future? Let’s wait and see. 41. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 ________________________________________ 42. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Because of making by hand, books were sold at a high price. ________________________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? ________________________________________ 44 When was the Internet created? ________________________________________ 45. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 【答案】41. Every morning, my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. 42. They sold the books at a high price because they were made by hand. 43. To produce books more quickly and cheaply 44. In the twentieth century. 45. 如今电脑和互联网在教室里被广泛使用。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了纸张、印刷术以及互联网的发展，最后提出“书籍会被互联网取代吗？”的问题。 【41题详解】 该句为一般现在时，每天早晨：every morning，我的父亲：my father；在上班的路上：on his way to work；购买：buy，由于主语为三单，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；一份报纸：a newspaper。故填Every morning, my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. 【42题详解】 句意：由于手工制作，书的售价很高。根据“They sold the books at a high price because they were made by hand.”可知，他们以高价出售这些书，因为它们是手工制作的。与题干所给句子意思相同。故填They sold the books at a high price because they were made by hand. 【43题详解】 根据“Later, the development in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply”可知，印刷术的发展使得更快、更便宜地生产书籍成为可能，此处“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to produce books more quickly and cheaply”。故填To produce books more quickly and cheaply. 【44题详解】 根据“The Internet was created in the twentieth century.”可知，互联网是在二十世纪被发明的。故填In the twentieth century. 【45题详解】 Nowadays“如今”；computers and the Internet“电脑和互联网”；are widely used“被广泛使用”；in classrooms“在教室里”。故填：如今电脑和互联网在教室里被广泛使用。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 请以“A Trip from Beijing to Shanghai”为题，根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的英语短文，参考词汇：convenient（方便的），cost（花费），scenery（风景） 火车 最便宜、最舒适 有点慢，花10个小时 飞机 最快、欣赏云上的风景 需要去城郊的机场，这也需要时间 小汽车 最方便，随意停，载东西多 最贵，长时间开车有危险 并给出你的建议。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Trip from Beijing to Shanghai There are different ways to travel from Beijing to Shanghai. Taking the train is the cheapest and most comfortable. However, it’s a bit slow and takes about 10 hours. Travelling by plane is the fastest. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery above the clouds. But you need to go to the airport on the outskirts of the city, which also takes time. Driving a car is the most convenient as you can stop wherever you like and carry more things. Nevertheless, it’s the most expensive, and long-time driving can be dangerous. In my opinion, if you value time, choose the plane. If you want to save money and enjoy a relaxing journey, the train is a good choice. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中需要给出自己的建议，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍从北京到上海有许多不同的出行方式； 第二步，具体介绍乘坐火车、飞机和小汽车的优点和缺点； 第三步，给出自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①a bit有点儿 ②nevertheless然而，不过 ③in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①There are different ways to travel from Beijing to Shanghai.（There be句型） ②But you need to go to the airport on the outskirts of the city, which also takes time.（which引导定语从句） ③Driving a car is the most convenient as you can stop wherever you like and carry more things.（as引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$