精品解析：陕西省咸阳市实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第二次质量检测英语试题

咸阳市实验中学2024—2025学年第二学期第二次质量检测 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Rainy. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Direct him to the bathroom. B. Tell him the time. C. Mind his things. 3. Where will the speakers probably spend their spring break? A. In San Francisco. B. In New York. C. In Miami. 4 Why does the man congratulate the woman? A. She has a new niece. B. She will have a baby. C. She has made a complete recovery. 5. What will the man be doing on Sunday? A. Moving house. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Painting a room. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is a feature of the train? A. It is the first train in Australia. B. It is decorated with natural elements. C. It crosses the entire distance of Australia. 7. How does the woman sound now? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Curious. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do the speakers like best about the apartment? A. Its large windows. B. Its generous size. C. Its beautiful garden. 9. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Buy the apartment. B. Go to see another house. C. Ask the owner to reduce the price. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Fix her broken desk. B. Help her carry something. C. Collect a package for her. 11. What form of exercise does the woman plan to do? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Weightlifting. 12. What is the woman’s main health goal? A. To lose weight and improve fitness. B. To increase energy levels. C. To reduce her back pain. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Editor and reporter. B. Boss and employee. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 14. Who does the woman probably sell her newspaper to? A. Local business owners. B. School friends. C. Community residents. 15. How many newspapers does Tillington Times publish monthly now? A. 1000. B. 500. C. 250. 16. What will the woman spend most of her time learning? A. Creative writing. B. Business. C. Journalism. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To thank the audience for coming. B. To remind the audience of something. C. To provide the audience with information. 18. Where does the speech probably take place? A. At the speaker’s home. B. At an airport. C. In a restaurant. 19. Who is the speaker’s closest friend at university? A. Jane. B. Diane. C. Lukas. 20. Where does the speaker probably live? A. In Australia. B. In Poland. C. In Spain. 第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A “Doxxing” (known as “kaihe” in Chinese is a harmful online practice where someone maliciously shares another person’s private information, such as their real name, address, phone number, or workplace, without permission. This act often aims to harass or threaten the victim. For example, in March 2025, a 13-year-old girl leaked a pregnant woman’s personal details online simply because the woman criticized a celebrity. The victim received toxic messages and had to delete her social media accounts. Why is Doxxing Dangerous? Doxxing can ruin lives. Victims may face online bullying, threats, or even real-life dangers like strangers showing up at their homes. It also causes emotional harm, such as anxiety or depression. In extreme cases, people lose jobs or feel forced to move away. Additionally, doxxing spreads fear, making people afraid to speak freely online. How Does Doxxing Happen? Attackers often use illegal methods. Some buy stolen data from hackers who break into company databases. Others use “social engineering”, tricking people into sharing details. For instance, pretending to be a friend or using fake surveys. Shockingly, even small clues like a username can help attackers piece together someone’s real identity across platforms. How to Stay Safe 1. Guard Your Information: Avoid sharing sensitive details online. Use strong passwords and update them regularly. 2. Stay Alert: Don’t click suspicious links or download unknown files — they might contain spyware. 3. Respect Privacy: Never spread others’ information, even during arguments. Sharing private details without consent is both illegal and unethical. 4. Report Attacks: If targeted, save evidence (screenshots, links) and report it to the platform or the police. Final Thoughts Doxxing is not a game — it violates privacy and laws. As one victim said, “Losing privacy feels like being stripped naked in public.” By protecting our data and respecting others, we can create a safer, kinder Internet for everyone. 1. In the example given in March 2025, why did the 13-year-old girl leak the pregnant woman’s details? A. Because the pregnant woman was a stranger to her. B. As a result of a business competition. C. To get attention from the online community. D. Due to the woman’s criticism of a celebrity. 2. Which of the following is NOT a potential danger caused by Doxxing? A. It helps people make more friends online. B. Victims may receive online bullying. C. It may lead to strangers showing up at victims’ homes. D. Victims might suffer from emotional problems like depression. 3. What should people do to stay safe from Doxxing? A. Share all personal details freely to show trust. B. Avoid clicking suspicious links. C. Use simple and easy-to-remember passwords. D. Ignore any privacy settings on platforms. B At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala,16 humanoid robots wearing bright flower-patterned jackets danced the traditional yangge, making their creator, Wang Xingxing, famous overnight. Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had an unusual school life. He found English very hard — his grades were often low. But he was excellent at physics. While classmates studied for exams, he spent hours taking apart old electronics. At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him awards and new chances. In 2016 he started Unitree Robotics to make robots affordable. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price: 650,000 yuan) became famous after their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. Mixing old Chinese dances with new technology, they surprised everyone and became popular online. At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum in February 2025, Wang — the youngest person there — sat with famous business leaders like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. His company, now a top tech “dragon” in Hangzhou, leads the world in four-legged robots. Even though he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. His advice to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything — just focus on what you love. As his robots succeed worldwide, they teach us: the future is built by brave people who keep trying new ideas. 4. What made Wang Xingxing famous overnight? A. Winning a robotics competition. B. Inventing a new type of AI algorithm. C. His robots’ performance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. D. Starting a company in Shanghai. 5. The word “humanoid” in “humanoid robots” refers to ________. A. robots that can think like humans. B. robots with human-like appearance. C. robots used in medical fields. D. robots controlled by remote devices. 6. Why did Wang use cheap materials for his first robot? A. To test basic movement principles. B. His university provided limited funding. C. Expensive parts were unavailable in Ningbo. D. To follow his teacher’s advice. 7. What made Wang Xingxing succeed according to the text? A. His perseverance and persistence. B. His appearance in 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. C. His taking advantage of old electronics. D. His young age and courage. C Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated in early April. It is a time for families to honor their ancestors and welcome the arrival of spring. The festival usually falls on April 4th or 5th, when the weather becomes warmer, and nature turns green again. During this time, families visit the graves of their loved ones. They clean the tombs, offer fresh flowers, and burn paper money or other symbolic items as a way to show respect. Today, many people also practice civilized memorial activities, such as replacing fire with flowers or planting trees near graves. These eco-friendly traditions help protect the environment while still honoring ancestors. Qingming is not only about remembrance but also celebrating spring. Many people go on outings to parks or the countryside, a custom called taqing. They fly kites, have picnics, or walk among blooming flowers and trees. For centuries, poets have written about Qingming’s beauty. One famous poem by Du Mu describes rainy Qingming weather, with travelers on the road and a sense of quiet reflection. Such poems remind people to slow down and appreciate nature’s renewal. Food plays an important role too. A popular Qingming snack is qingtuan, green rice balls made with mugwort juice and filled with sweet bean paste. The green color represents spring’s freshness, and the round shape symbolizes family unity. Qingming Festival is not just about the past. It encourages people to cherish life and the natural world. By honoring ancestors in respectful ways and enjoying spring, families strengthen their bonds and create new memories. Today, some people also use online platforms to pay virtual respects to loved ones, blending tradition with modern life. This holiday with its mix of solemn rituals and joyful activities, reflects Chinese values of family, respect, and harmony with nature. It teaches us to honor history while embracing new traditions that care for our planet. 8. The Qingming Festival is traditionally associated with all the following EXCEPT________. A. environmental protection B. ancestor worship C. spring celebration D. family reunions 9. The author mentions Du Mu’s poem mainly to illustrate: ________. A. the sadness of losing loved ones B. the poetic tradition of the festival C. the influence of weather on emotions D. the balance between reflection and renewal 10. The word “blending” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. replacing B. combining C. contrasting D. preserving 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The historical origins of Qingming Festival. B. The environmental impact of traditional rituals. C. The cultural significance of Qingming Festival. D. The modern transformation of a Chinese holiday. D March 13, 2025—Chinese scientists have made history by creating ultra-thin metal sheets that are 200,000 times thinner than a human hair. This breakthrough, led by researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, opens a new chapter in materials science and is likely to revolutionize future technologies such as smartphones, medical devices, and clean energy systems. Metals are generally difficult to shape at the atomic level because their atoms bond tightly in all directions, much like a tightly packed “compressed biscuit” (压缩饼干). To address this issue, the team developed a method called van der Waals squeezing (范德华挤压). Picture melting metal and pressing it between two ultra-smooth layers of molybdenum disulfide (二硫化钼), a material similar to pencil lead but with an atomically flat surface. These layers function like a perfect mold, squeezing the metal into sheets that are just one atom thick. What’s the outcome? Stable two-dimensional metals such as bismuth (铋), tin (锡), and lead (铅) that remain intact even after a year. These two-dimensional metals could give rise to smaller and faster electronics. For instance, a single layer of bismuth conducts electricity ten times better than ordinary bismuth and can be controlled by tiny voltage changes, making it an ideal choice for low-power computer chips. They may also make it possible to have transparent screens on windows or glasses and ultra-sensitive medical sensors for the early detection of diseases. What’s even more thrilling is that this discovery fills a gap in the family of two-dimensional materials. Since the discovery of graphene (石墨烯) (a two-dimensional carbon sheet) in 2004, scientists have produced hundreds of two-dimensional materials, but two-dimensional metals were absent until now. As Dr. Zhang Guangyu, the leading scientist, put it, “Just as three-dimensional metals shaped ancient civilizations, two-dimensional metals could drive the next technological revolution.” This achievement didn’t come easily. The team spent years perfecting the method and even built their own equipment to cut costs. Their perseverance paid off, as international experts hailed this work as a “major leap” in the field of science. 12. What is the main achievement of the Chinese scientists mentioned in the text? A. Creating a new type of pencil lead using molybdenum disulfide. B. Developing a method to recycle old smartphones more efficiently. C. Producing ultra-thin 2D metals 200,000 times thinner than a human hair. D. Discovering a way to turn graphite into transparent screens. 13. Why is the new 2D bismuth significant for electronics? A. It can store solar energy for months without degradation. B. It conducts electricity 10 times better than regular bismuth. C. It replaces graphene in all existing electronic devices. D. It allows computers to operate without any power source. 14. What challenge did the scientists face in creating 2D metals according to the text? A. Metals naturally form weak bonds in all directions. B. Existing equipment was too expensive to use. C. Metals resemble “compressed biscuits” in atomic structure. D. Transparent screens required rare materials. 15. The comparison between 3D metals shaping ancient civilizations and 2D metals driving future revolutions is used to: ________. A. highlight the historical importance of metal tools. B explain why graphene was a failed experiment. C. criticize the slow progress of modern technology. D. emphasize the transformative potential of the discovery. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 LeBron James has always been a name that shines brightly in the world of basketball. ___16___ On March 5, 2025, in a game against the New Orleans Pelicans, the 40-year-old star achieved a remarkable feat. With a cool 25-foot three-pointer in the opening minutes of the first quarter, he became the first player in NBA history to score 50,000 career points, combining regular-season and playoff games. Before this game, James had 49,999 regular and postseason points. ___17___ This achievement is even more amazing considering his long and successful career. He has been in the NBA for 22 seasons since he was drafted by the Cleveland Cavaliers in 2003. ___18___ He is not only the first to reach 50,000 points, but also the top scorer in both the regular season and the playoffs in NBA history. In 2017, he broke the playoff total scoring record that Michael Jordan had held for 19 years. Then, in 2023, he surpassed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar’s 39-year-old regular-season scoring record. James’ success is not just about scoring points. ___19___ In February 2025, he averaged 29.3 points, 10.5 rebounds, and 6.9 assists, leading the Lakers to a 10-win and 2-loss record that month. For this outstanding performance, he was named the Western Conference Player of the Month, becoming the oldest player to receive this honor. What makes James so special? His consistency and durability are key. ___20___ He also has an amazing ability to stay calm under pressure and keep improving throughout his career. These qualities, along with his great talent, have made him one of the greatest players in basketball history. A. His influence on the court is far-reaching. B. He has always been a strong and reliable player. C. He is constantly setting new records and achieving new milestones. D. His journey in the NBA is full of countless great moments and achievements. E. Just a single point was needed for him to reach this incredible milestone. F. He has shown high-level performances on both offense and defense. G. This milestone is a testament to his hard work, talent, and love for the game. 第三部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 China has recently introduced new food safety standards to enhance transparency and protect consumers. One major change is the ___21___ of terms like “no added” or “zero added” on packaging. These claims were often ___22___ because products might still contain natural sugars or alternative sweeteners. To address this, the new rules ___23___ consumers to check ingredient lists and nutrition labels. For example, sugar content will now be clearly listed under “nutrients”. Additionally, common ___24___ such as nuts and eggs must be highlighted in bold or underlined text. A key ___25___ is the introduction of “digital labels”. Scanning a QR code allows shoppers to ___26___ detailed information like ingredient sources and storage tips. This feature is especially helpful for those with vision difficulties. Food expiration (到期) dates will also become more ___27___. Instead of calculating from the production date, labels will directly ___28___ the “use by” date. Some products may include a “best before” date to reduce waste. Companies have a two-year ___29___ period to adjust to the new rules. Experts believe these changes will ____30____ producers to focus on real quality improvements rather than misleading marketing. The standards also ____31____ the mandatory labeling (强制性标签) of allergens and expand the list of nutrients to include sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪). This aims to tackle health issues linked to high ____32____ intake. By promoting clearer labeling and digital tools, China hopes to empower consumers to make ____33____ choices. These updates reflect the government’s commitment to food safety and public ____34____. As consumers, it’s crucial to read labels carefully and ____35____ the new regulations to ensure healthier diets. 21. A. promotion B. ban C. creation D. requirement 22. A. helpful B. honest C. misleading D. popular 23. A. force B. encourage C. prevent D. forbid 24. A. nutrients B. ingredients C. products D. allergens 25. A. challenge B. solution C. problem D. feature 26. A. access B. ignore C. delete D. print 27. A. confusing B. complicated C. hidden D. simple 28. A. calculate B. hide C. showcase D. delay 29. A. transition B. vacation C. production D. sales 30. A. prevent B. allow C. push D. stop 31. A. weaken B. strengthen C. remove D. avoid 32. A. salt B. sugar C. fat D. all of the above 33. A. uninformed B. informed C. quick D. expensive 34. A. wealth B. education C. health D. technology 35. A. follow B. oppose C. ignore D. resist 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhen’s Futian District has entered a new era of public service with its AI clerks. These digital employees, ____36____ (develop) using DeepSeek technology, handle tasks from document processing to emergency management, ____37____ (reduce) human workload by 70%. Initially, some citizens expressed ____38____ (anxious) about trusting machines. To build confidence, the government organized workshops ____39____ people could observe AI analyzing policies instantly. Recently, the system’s 95% accuracy in document formatting and 90% faster approval speed ____40____ (impress) everyone. A key breakthrough is the AI’s ability to ____41____ (continuous) learn local dialects and adjust explanations based on users’ education levels. Elderly residents, however, still prefer human assistance for ____42____ (emotion) support. While handling 85% of routine work, the AI always ____43____ (refer) complex cases to humans. Legal experts review all decisions to ensure ____44____ (fair). Looking ahead, AI will assist in predicting investment trends while humans focus _____45_____ ethical supervision (道德监督). 第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，最近你校就“周末双休对高中生的影响”展开了讨论。请你根据以下要点，给校报写一篇英文稿件。内容包括： 1. 阐述周末双休带来的积极影响； 2. 谈谈可能存在的消极影响； 3. 提出你对合理利用周末双休的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Four-legged Guardian Angel Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina Beach. I had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling the house. The year before, I had lost my job, and now our financial situation was depressing. Finally, I had put the home on the market. Even worse, I would have to give up my beloved Great Dane (大丹犬), Brigitte, because I could no longer afford the cost of feeding it. The thought of losing the dog and our beautiful home was almost more than I could bear. Deep in discouragement, I sat typing up my application letters. Out of the corner of my eye I could see my thirteen-month-old son, Forrest, as he lay on the carpet, playing near our big, gentle Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant to be in this family and she turned out to be a perfect companion. Brigitte came to our house on Christmas eve when the doorbell rang and I was sure some of my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran to the door but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. Perhaps, someone had found the puppy somewhere and left her there, and then rang the doorbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I would welcome an additional family member and take care of her. Thinking of these, I couldn’t help sighing and went straight back to work. However, I hadn’t typed more than two sentences when Brigitte began barking and running back and forth to the sliding glass door overlooking our pool. I raced to see what was happening and noticed that the sliding door was slightly open. Suddenly, I realized Forrest was nowhere to be seen. In panic, I opened the door and ran outside. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式答题卡相应位置作答。 There I was surprised to see Brigitte, who was terrified of water, dive into the pool. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 咸阳市实验中学2024—2025学年第二学期第二次质量检测 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Rainy. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Direct him to the bathroom. B. Tell him the time. C. Mind his things. 3. Where will the speakers probably spend their spring break? A. In San Francisco. B. In New York. C. In Miami. 4. Why does the man congratulate the woman? A. She has a new niece. B. She will have a baby. C. She has made a complete recovery. 5. What will the man be doing on Sunday? A. Moving house. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Painting a room. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is a feature of the train? A. It is the first train in Australia. B. It is decorated with natural elements. C. It crosses the entire distance of Australia. 7. How does the woman sound now? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Curious. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do the speakers like best about the apartment? A. Its large windows. B. Its generous size. C. Its beautiful garden. 9. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Buy the apartment. B. Go to see another house. C. Ask the owner to reduce the price. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Fix her broken desk. B. Help her carry something. C. Collect a package for her. 11. What form of exercise does the woman plan to do? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Weightlifting. 12. What is the woman’s main health goal? A. To lose weight and improve fitness. B. To increase energy levels. C. To reduce her back pain. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Editor and reporter. B. Boss and employee. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 14. Who does the woman probably sell her newspaper to? A. Local business owners. B. School friends. C. Community residents. 15. How many newspapers does Tillington Times publish monthly now? A. 1000. B. 500. C. 250. 16. What will the woman spend most of her time learning? A. Creative writing. B. Business. C. Journalism. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To thank the audience for coming. B. To remind the audience of something. C. To provide the audience with information. 18. Where does the speech probably take place? A. At the speaker’s home. B. At an airport. C. In a restaurant. 19. Who is the speaker’s closest friend at university? A. Jane. B. Diane. C. Lukas. 20. Where does the speaker probably live? A. In Australia. B. In Poland. C. In Spain. 第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A “Doxxing” (known as “kaihe” in Chinese is a harmful online practice where someone maliciously shares another person’s private information, such as their real name, address, phone number, or workplace, without permission. This act often aims to harass or threaten the victim. For example, in March 2025, a 13-year-old girl leaked a pregnant woman’s personal details online simply because the woman criticized a celebrity. The victim received toxic messages and had to delete her social media accounts. Why is Doxxing Dangerous? Doxxing can ruin lives. Victims may face online bullying, threats, or even real-life dangers like strangers showing up at their homes. It also causes emotional harm, such as anxiety or depression. In extreme cases, people lose jobs or feel forced to move away. Additionally, doxxing spreads fear, making people afraid to speak freely online. How Does Doxxing Happen? Attackers often use illegal methods. Some buy stolen data from hackers who break into company databases. Others use “social engineering”, tricking people into sharing details. For instance, pretending to be a friend or using fake surveys. Shockingly, even small clues like a username can help attackers piece together someone’s real identity across platforms. How to Stay Safe 1. Guard Your Information: Avoid sharing sensitive details online. Use strong passwords and update them regularly. 2. Stay Alert: Don’t click suspicious links or download unknown files — they might contain spyware. 3. Respect Privacy: Never spread others’ information, even during arguments. Sharing private details without consent is both illegal and unethical. 4. Report Attacks: If targeted, save evidence (screenshots, links) and report it to the platform or the police. Final Thoughts Doxxing is not a game — it violates privacy and laws. As one victim said, “Losing privacy feels like being stripped naked in public.” By protecting our data and respecting others, we can create a safer, kinder Internet for everyone. 1. In the example given in March 2025, why did the 13-year-old girl leak the pregnant woman’s details? A. Because the pregnant woman was a stranger to her. B. As a result of a business competition. C. To get attention from the online community. D. Due to the woman’s criticism of a celebrity. 2. Which of the following is NOT a potential danger caused by Doxxing? A. It helps people make more friends online. B. Victims may receive online bullying. C. It may lead to strangers showing up at victims’ homes. D. Victims might suffer from emotional problems like depression. 3. What should people do to stay safe from Doxxing? A. Share all personal details freely to show trust. B. Avoid clicking suspicious links. C. Use simple and easy-to-remember passwords. D. Ignore any privacy settings on platforms. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“人肉搜索”的含义，它的危害，以及如何保证个人信息安全。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For example, in March 2025, a 13 - year - old girl leaked a pregnant woman’s personal details online simply because the woman criticized a celebrity. ( 例如，在2025年3月，一名13岁的女孩在网上泄露了一名孕妇的个人信息，仅仅因为这名孕妇批评了一位名人。)”可知，13 岁女孩泄露孕妇个人信息是因为孕妇批评了一位名人。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Doxxing can ruin lives. Victims may face online bullying, threats, or even real - life dangers like strangers showing up at their homes. It also causes emotional harm, such as anxiety or depression. In extreme cases, people lose jobs or feel forced to move away. (人肉搜索可以毁了人的生活。受害者可能会面临网络欺凌、威胁，甚至是现实生活中的危险，比如陌生人出现在他们家里。它还会造成情绪伤害，比如焦虑或抑郁。在极端情况下，人们会失去工作或被迫离开。)” 可知，人肉搜索会让受害者面临网络欺凌、现实危险，还会造成情感伤害。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to Stay Safe”部分的“2. Stay Alert: Don’t click suspicious links or download unknown files — they might contain spyware. (2. 保持警惕：不要点击可疑链接或下载未知文件——它们可能包含间谍软件。)”可知，为了免受人肉搜索的危害，人们应该避免点击可疑链接。故选B项。 B At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala,16 humanoid robots wearing bright flower-patterned jackets danced the traditional yangge, making their creator, Wang Xingxing, famous overnight. Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had an unusual school life. He found English very hard — his grades were often low. But he was excellent at physics. While classmates studied for exams, he spent hours taking apart old electronics. At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him awards and new chances. In 2016, he started Unitree Robotics to make robots affordable. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price: 650,000 yuan) became famous after their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. Mixing old Chinese dances with new technology, they surprised everyone and became popular online. At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum in February 2025, Wang — the youngest person there — sat with famous business leaders like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. His company, now a top tech “dragon” in Hangzhou, leads the world in four-legged robots. Even though he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. His advice to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything — just focus on what you love. As his robots succeed worldwide, they teach us: the future is built by brave people who keep trying new ideas. 4. What made Wang Xingxing famous overnight? A. Winning a robotics competition. B. Inventing a new type of AI algorithm. C. His robots’ performance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. D. Starting a company in Shanghai. 5. The word “humanoid” in “humanoid robots” refers to ________. A. robots that can think like humans. B. robots with human-like appearance. C. robots used in medical fields. D. robots controlled by remote devices. 6. Why did Wang use cheap materials for his first robot? A. To test basic movement principles. B. His university provided limited funding. C. Expensive parts were unavailable in Ningbo. D. To follow his teacher’s advice. 7. What made Wang Xingxing succeed according to the text? A. His perseverance and persistence. B. His appearance in 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. C. His taking advantage of old electronics. D. His young age and courage. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了王兴兴H1类人机器人在央视春晚表演传统秧歌后一举成名，讲述了他的个人经历和成就。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala,16 humanoid robots wearing bright flower-patterned jackets danced the traditional yangge, making their creator, Wang Xingxing, famous overnight.(在2025年的中央电视台春节联欢晚会上，16个人形机器人穿着鲜艳的花朵图案夹克跳起了传统的秧歌，使它们的创造者王兴兴一夜成名)”可知，他的机器人在2025年春晚上的表演让王兴兴一夜成名。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala,16 humanoid robots wearing bright flower-patterned jackets danced the traditional yangge, making their creator, Wang Xingxing, famous overnight.(在2025年的中央电视台春节联欢晚会上，16个人形机器人穿着鲜艳的花朵图案夹克跳起了传统的秧歌，使它们的创造者王兴兴一夜成名)”以及第三段“By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price: 650,000 yuan) became famous after their amazing Spring Festival Gala show.(到2025年，他的H1型人形机器人（价格：65万元）在春节联欢晚会上的精彩表演后成名)”可知，humanoid指的是“具有类似人类外观的机器人”。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him awards and new chances.(19岁时，他用200元的廉价零件制造了他的第一个行走机器人。这显示了他的特殊才能。后来在大学里，他创造了XDog，一个低成本的四足机器人，给他带来了奖项和新的机会)”可知，王在他的第一个机器人中使用廉价的材料是为了测试基本运动原理。故选A。 7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Even though he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. His advice to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything — just focus on what you love. As his robots succeed worldwide, they teach us: the future is built by brave people who keep trying new ideas.(尽管他不是所有科目都擅长，但他从未放弃过机器人。他对年轻人的建议是：“不要让你的弱点阻止你。继续努力!”他的故事告诉我们，你不需要在每件事上都做到完美，只需要专注于你喜欢的事情。随着他的机器人在世界范围内取得成功，它们告诉我们：未来是由不断尝试新想法的勇敢的人建立的)”可知，毅力和坚持使王兴兴成功。故选A。 C Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated in early April. It is a time for families to honor their ancestors and welcome the arrival of spring. The festival usually falls on April 4th or 5th, when the weather becomes warmer, and nature turns green again. During this time, families visit the graves of their loved ones. They clean the tombs, offer fresh flowers, and burn paper money or other symbolic items as a way to show respect. Today, many people also practice civilized memorial activities, such as replacing fire with flowers or planting trees near graves. These eco-friendly traditions help protect the environment while still honoring ancestors. Qingming is not only about remembrance but also celebrating spring. Many people go on outings to parks or the countryside, a custom called taqing. They fly kites, have picnics, or walk among blooming flowers and trees. For centuries, poets have written about Qingming’s beauty. One famous poem by Du Mu describes rainy Qingming weather, with travelers on the road and a sense of quiet reflection. Such poems remind people to slow down and appreciate nature’s renewal. Food plays an important role too. A popular Qingming snack is qingtuan, green rice balls made with mugwort juice and filled with sweet bean paste. The green color represents spring’s freshness, and the round shape symbolizes family unity. Qingming Festival is not just about the past. It encourages people to cherish life and the natural world. By honoring ancestors in respectful ways and enjoying spring, families strengthen their bonds and create new memories. Today, some people also use online platforms to pay virtual respects to loved ones, blending tradition with modern life. This holiday, with its mix of solemn rituals and joyful activities, reflects Chinese values of family, respect, and harmony with nature. It teaches us to honor history while embracing new traditions that care for our planet. 8. The Qingming Festival is traditionally associated with all the following EXCEPT________. A. environmental protection B. ancestor worship C. spring celebration D. family reunions 9. The author mentions Du Mu’s poem mainly to illustrate: ________. A. the sadness of losing loved ones B. the poetic tradition of the festival C. the influence of weather on emotions D. the balance between reflection and renewal 10. The word “blending” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. replacing B. combining C. contrasting D. preserving 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The historical origins of Qingming Festival. B. The environmental impact of traditional rituals. C. The cultural significance of Qingming Festival. D. The modern transformation of a Chinese holiday. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是清明节的文化意义及其在祭祖、迎春和环保等方面的传统与现代结合。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is a time for families to honor their ancestors and welcome the arrival of spring.(这是家庭祭祖并迎接春天到来的时刻。)”可知，清明节传统上与“祭祖”和“迎春”相关，结合倒数第二段中的“By honoring ancestors in respectful ways and enjoying spring, families strengthen their bonds and create new memories.(通过以恭敬的方式祭祖并享受春天，家庭增进了彼此的联系，创造了新的回忆。)”可知，这也是一个促进家庭成员间联系和团结的时刻；根据第二段中的“Today, many people also practice civilized memorial activities, such as replacing fire with flowers or planting trees near graves. These eco-friendly traditions help protect the environment while still honoring ancestors.(如今，许多人还践行文明的纪念活动，例如用鲜花代替焚香或在墓地附近植树。这些环保的传统在尊重祖先的同时也有助于保护环境。)”可知，环境保护是近年来才提倡的现代理念，并非传统关联。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One famous poem by Du Mu describes rainy Qingming weather, with travelers on the road and a sense of quiet reflection. Such poems remind people to slow down and appreciate nature’s renewal. (杜牧的一首著名的诗描绘了清明时节的雨天，路上的行人以及一种安静的反思感。这些诗歌提醒人们放慢脚步，欣赏自然的更新)”可知，作者提到杜牧的诗主要是为了说明反思与新生之间的平衡。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“Today, some people also use online platforms to pay virtual respects to loved ones(今天，也有一些人通过在线平台向亲人表达虚拟的敬意)”可知，现在人们通过在线平台向亲人寄托哀思，结合“tradition with modern life(传统与现代生活)”可知，此处指的是将传统与现代生活“结合”符合语境，所以划线单词的意思与“结合”意义相近。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated in early April. It is a time for families to honor their ancestors and welcome the arrival of spring.(清明节，又称扫墓节，是中国在四月初庆祝的传统节日。这是家庭祭祖并迎接春天到来的时刻。)”以及下文中介绍的其祭祖、迎春的文化意义以及传统与现代结合的方式，结合尾段“This holiday, with its mix of solemn rituals and joyful activities, reflects Chinese values of family, respect, and harmony with nature. It teaches us to honor history while embracing new traditions that care for our planet.(这一节日融合了庄严的仪式和欢乐的活动，体现了中国人对家庭、尊重和与自然和谐共处的价值观。它教会我们在尊崇历史的同时，拥抱关爱地球的新传统。)”可知，文章强调了该节日所体现的家庭价值观、尊敬先人及与自然和谐共处的理念，全文围绕清明节展开，突出了其文化重要性，所以本文主要介绍的是清明节的文化意义。故选C项。 D March 13, 2025—Chinese scientists have made history by creating ultra-thin metal sheets that are 200,000 times thinner than a human hair. This breakthrough, led by researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, opens a new chapter in materials science and is likely to revolutionize future technologies such as smartphones, medical devices, and clean energy systems. Metals are generally difficult to shape at the atomic level because their atoms bond tightly in all directions, much like a tightly packed “compressed biscuit” (压缩饼干). To address this issue, the team developed a method called van der Waals squeezing (范德华挤压). Picture melting metal and pressing it between two ultra-smooth layers of molybdenum disulfide (二硫化钼), a material similar to pencil lead but with an atomically flat surface. These layers function like a perfect mold, squeezing the metal into sheets that are just one atom thick. What’s the outcome? Stable two-dimensional metals such as bismuth (铋), tin (锡), and lead (铅) that remain intact even after a year. These two-dimensional metals could give rise to smaller and faster electronics. For instance, a single layer of bismuth conducts electricity ten times better than ordinary bismuth and can be controlled by tiny voltage changes, making it an ideal choice for low-power computer chips. They may also make it possible to have transparent screens on windows or glasses and ultra-sensitive medical sensors for the early detection of diseases. What’s even more thrilling is that this discovery fills a gap in the family of two-dimensional materials. Since the discovery of graphene (石墨烯) (a two-dimensional carbon sheet) in 2004, scientists have produced hundreds of two-dimensional materials, but two-dimensional metals were absent until now. As Dr. Zhang Guangyu, the leading scientist, put it, “Just as three-dimensional metals shaped ancient civilizations, two-dimensional metals could drive the next technological revolution.” This achievement didn’t come easily. The team spent years perfecting the method and even built their own equipment to cut costs. Their perseverance paid off, as international experts hailed this work as a “major leap” in the field of science. 12. What is the main achievement of the Chinese scientists mentioned in the text? A. Creating a new type of pencil lead using molybdenum disulfide. B. Developing a method to recycle old smartphones more efficiently. C. Producing ultra-thin 2D metals 200,000 times thinner than a human hair. D. Discovering a way to turn graphite into transparent screens. 13. Why is the new 2D bismuth significant for electronics? A. It can store solar energy for months without degradation. B. It conducts electricity 10 times better than regular bismuth. C. It replaces graphene in all existing electronic devices. D. It allows computers to operate without any power source. 14. What challenge did the scientists face in creating 2D metals according to the text? A. Metals naturally form weak bonds in all directions. B. Existing equipment was too expensive to use. C. Metals resemble “compressed biscuits” in atomic structure. D. Transparent screens required rare materials. 15. The comparison between 3D metals shaping ancient civilizations and 2D metals driving future revolutions is used to: ________. A. highlight the historical importance of metal tools. B. explain why graphene was a failed experiment. C. criticize the slow progress of modern technology. D. emphasize the transformative potential of the discovery. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了2025年3月13日—中国科学家创造了比人类头发丝细20万倍的超薄金属片，创造了历史。这一突破由中国科学院的研究人员领导，打开了材料科学的新篇章，并可能彻底改变未来的技术，如智能手机、医疗设备和清洁能源系统。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Chinese scientists have made history by creating ultra-thin metal sheets that are 200,000 times thinner than a human hair.( 中国科学家创造了比人类头发丝细20万倍的超薄金属片，创造了历史。)”根据第三段“These two-dimensional metals could give rise to smaller and faster electronics.(这些二维金属可以产生更小更快的电子产品)” 可知，中国科学家的主要成就是制造出比人类头发薄 20 万倍的超薄二维金属片。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For instance, a single layer of bismuth conducts electricity ten times better than ordinary bismuth and can be controlled by tiny voltage changes, making it an ideal choice for low-power computer chips.( 例如，单层铋的导电性是普通铋的十倍，并且可以通过微小的电压变化来控制，使其成为低功耗计算机芯片的理想选择。)”可知，新的二维铋对电子学意义重大是因为它的导电性能比普通铋好10倍。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Metals are generally difficult to shape at the atomic level because their atoms bond tightly in all directions, much like a tightly packed “compressed biscuit” (压缩饼干).( 金属通常很难在原子水平上形成形状，因为它们的原子在各个方向上紧密地结合在一起，就像一个紧密包装的“压缩饼干”。)”可知，科学家在制造二维金属时面临的挑战是金属原子在各个方向紧密结合，就像紧密压缩的饼干，难以在原子层面塑形。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“As Dr. Zhang Guangyu, the leading scientist, put it, “Just as three-dimensional metals shaped ancient civilizations, two-dimensional metals could drive the next technological revolution.”(正如首席科学家张光宇博士所说，“就像三维金属塑造了古代文明一样，二维金属可以推动下一次技术革命)”可知，文中将三维金属塑造古代文明与二维金属推动未来革命作比较，目的是强调这一发现具有变革性潜力。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 LeBron James has always been a name that shines brightly in the world of basketball. ___16___ On March 5, 2025, in a game against the New Orleans Pelicans, the 40-year-old star achieved a remarkable feat. With a cool 25-foot three-pointer in the opening minutes of the first quarter, he became the first player in NBA history to score 50,000 career points, combining regular-season and playoff games. Before this game, James had 49,999 regular and postseason points. ___17___ This achievement is even more amazing considering his long and successful career. He has been in the NBA for 22 seasons since he was drafted by the Cleveland Cavaliers in 2003. ___18___ He is not only the first to reach 50,000 points, but also the top scorer in both the regular season and the playoffs in NBA history. In 2017, he broke the playoff total scoring record that Michael Jordan had held for 19 years. Then, in 2023, he surpassed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar’s 39-year-old regular-season scoring record. James’ success is not just about scoring points. ___19___ In February 2025, he averaged 29.3 points, 10.5 rebounds, and 6.9 assists, leading the Lakers to a 10-win and 2-loss record that month. For this outstanding performance, he was named the Western Conference Player of the Month, becoming the oldest player to receive this honor. What makes James so special? His consistency and durability are key. ___20___ He also has an amazing ability to stay calm under pressure and keep improving throughout his career. These qualities, along with his great talent, have made him one of the greatest players in basketball history. A. His influence on the court is far-reaching. B. He has always been a strong and reliable player. C. He is constantly setting new records and achieving new milestones. D. His journey in the NBA is full of countless great moments and achievements. E. Just a single point was needed for him to reach this incredible milestone. F. He has shown high-level performances on both offense and defense. G. This milestone is a testament to his hard work, talent, and love for the game. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是篮球巨星勒布朗·詹姆斯在NBA的卓越成就及其对篮球历史的深远影响。 【16题详解】 上文“LeBron James has always been a name that shines brightly in the world of basketball.(勒布朗·詹姆斯一直是篮球界熠熠生辉的名字)”点明了詹姆斯在篮球领域的辉煌地位，结合下文的“On March 5, 2025, in a game against the New Orleans Pelicans, the 40-year-old star achieved a remarkable feat.( 2025年3月5日，在一场对阵新奥尔良鹈鹕队的比赛中，这位40岁的球星取得了非凡的成就。)”可知，空格处需要进一步展开对其职业生涯的描述，D选项“His journey in the NBA is full of countless great moments and achievements.(他在NBA的旅程充满无数伟大的时刻和成就)”与上下文紧密衔接，既承接了上文对詹姆斯的高度评价，又为下文具体介绍他的里程碑成就铺垫。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“Before this game, James had 49,999 regular and postseason points.(在这场比赛之前，詹姆斯的常规赛和季后赛总得分已经达到49,999分)”可知，詹姆斯的常规赛和季后赛总得分已经达到49,999分，结合下文的“This achievement is even more amazing considering his long and successful career.(考虑到他漫长而成功的职业生涯，这一成就更加令人惊叹。)”可知，此空应涉及到他与总分相关的内容，E选项“Just a single point was needed for him to reach this incredible milestone.(他只需再得一分就能达到这一令人难以置信的里程碑)”直接对应前文内容，明确说明了詹姆斯距离目标只差一分。故选E。 【18题详解】 此处为本段的主题句，结合下文的“He is not only the first to reach 50,000 points, but also the top scorer in both the regular season and the playoffs in NBA history. In 2017, he broke the playoff total scoring record that Michael Jordan had held for 19 years.(他不仅是首位达到50,000分的球员，同时也是NBA历史上常规赛和季后赛的总得分王。2017年，他打破了迈克尔·乔丹保持了19年的季后赛总得分纪录。)”可知，此处介绍了他的突出成就， C选项“He is constantly setting new records and achieving new milestones.(他不断创造新纪录，达成新里程碑。)”概括了下文的内容，总结了詹姆斯的成就，适合作为本段的主题句。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“James’ success is not just about scoring points.(詹姆斯的成功不仅仅在于得分)”表明本段将讨论他在其他方面的贡献，结合下文的“In February 2025, he averaged 29.3 points, 10.5 rebounds, and 6.9 assists, leading the Lakers to a 10-win and 2-loss record that month.(在2025年2月，他场均贡献29.3分、10.5个篮板和6.9次助攻，带领湖人队在当月取得了10胜2负的战绩。)”可知，此处介绍了詹姆斯除了得分方面的其他成就，所以，此空应为过渡句，F选项“He has shown high-level performances on both offense and defense.(他在进攻和防守两方面都展现了高水平的表现)”承接上文，引出了詹姆斯在篮球场上的全能性，符合上下文逻辑。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“What makes James so special?(是什么让詹姆斯如此特别？)”提出了一个问题，结合空前的“His consistency and durability are key.(他的稳定性和耐久性是关键。)”可知，空格处需要继续回答这一问题并总结詹姆斯成功的原因，G选项“This milestone is a testament to his hard work, talent, and love for the game.(这一里程碑证明了他的努力、天赋以及对比赛的热爱)”完美回应了问题，既总结了詹姆斯的职业精神，也升华了全文主题。故选G。 第三部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 China has recently introduced new food safety standards to enhance transparency and protect consumers. One major change is the ___21___ of terms like “no added” or “zero added” on packaging. These claims were often ___22___ because products might still contain natural sugars or alternative sweeteners. To address this, the new rules ___23___ consumers to check ingredient lists and nutrition labels. For example, sugar content will now be clearly listed under “nutrients”. Additionally, common ___24___ such as nuts and eggs must be highlighted in bold or underlined text. A key ___25___ is the introduction of “digital labels”. Scanning a QR code allows shoppers to ___26___ detailed information like ingredient sources and storage tips. This feature is especially helpful for those with vision difficulties. Food expiration (到期) dates will also become more ___27___. Instead of calculating from the production date, labels will directly ___28___ the “use by” date. Some products may include a “best before” date to reduce waste. Companies have a two-year ___29___ period to adjust to the new rules. Experts believe these changes will ____30____ producers to focus on real quality improvements rather than misleading marketing. The standards also ____31____ the mandatory labeling (强制性标签) of allergens and expand the list of nutrients to include sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪). This aims to tackle health issues linked to high ____32____ intake. By promoting clearer labeling and digital tools, China hopes to empower consumers to make ____33____ choices. These updates reflect the government’s commitment to food safety and public ____34____. As consumers, it’s crucial to read labels carefully and ____35____ the new regulations to ensure healthier diets. 21. A. promotion B. ban C. creation D. requirement 22. A. helpful B. honest C. misleading D. popular 23. A. force B. encourage C. prevent D. forbid 24. A. nutrients B. ingredients C. products D. allergens 25. A. challenge B. solution C. problem D. feature 26. A. access B. ignore C. delete D. print 27. A. confusing B. complicated C. hidden D. simple 28. A. calculate B. hide C. showcase D. delay 29. A. transition B. vacation C. production D. sales 30. A. prevent B. allow C. push D. stop 31. A. weaken B. strengthen C. remove D. avoid 32. A. salt B. sugar C. fat D. all of the above 33. A. uninformed B. informed C. quick D. expensive 34. A. wealth B. education C. health D. technology 35. A. follow B. oppose C. ignore D. resist 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国最近出台了新的食品安全标准，以提高透明度并保护消费者。包括其出台的背景、主要内容和实施后所带来的好处。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个主要的变化是禁止在包装上使用“无添加”或“零添加”之类的字眼。A. promotion促进；B. ban禁止；C. creation创造；D. requirement要求。根据下文“These claims were often 2 because products might still contain natural sugars or alternative sweeteners.”可知，像“不添加”或“零添加”这样的说法具有误导性，所以中国最近出台的新食品安全标准应该是禁止在包装上使用这些术语。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些说法往往具有误导性，因为产品可能仍然含有天然糖或替代甜味剂。A. helpful有帮助；B. honest诚实的；C. misleading误导性的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文“because products might still contain natural sugars or alternative sweeteners”可知，产品可能仍然含有天然糖或替代甜味剂，所以“不添加”或“零添加” 这样的说法是有误导性的。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这个问题，新规定鼓励消费者检查成分表和营养标签。A. force迫使；B. encourage鼓励；C. prevent阻止；D. forbid禁止。根据下文“consumers to check ingredient lists and nutrition labels”可知，新规则是为了保护消费者，所以应该是鼓励消费者查看成分表和营养标签。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，常见的过敏原，如坚果和鸡蛋，必须用粗体或下划线突出显示。A. nutrients营养成分；B. ingredients成分；C. products产品；D. allergens过敏源。根据下文“The standards also___11___the mandatory labeling (强制性标签) of allergens”可知，此处指常见的过敏源如坚果和鸡蛋必须用粗体或下划线文本突出显示。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个关键特征是“数字标签”的引入。A. challenge挑战；B. solution解决办法；C. problem问题；D. feature特征。根据下文“Scanning a QR code allows shoppers to 6 detailed information like ingredient sources and storage tips.”可知，扫描二维码获取详细信息是“数字标签”的一个特点。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：购物者扫描二维码就可以获得配料来源和储存技巧等详细信息。A. access获取，接近；B. ignore 忽视；C. delete删除；D. print打印。根据下文“detailed information like ingredient sources and storage tips”可知，扫描二维码的目的是让购物者能够获取详细信息，如成分来源和储存提示。故选A项。 27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：食品的保质期也将变得更加简单。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. complicated复杂的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“Instead of calculating from the production date, labels will directly ___8___ the “use by” date.”可知，食品的保质期将不再需要从生产日期计算，而是直接展示“最佳食用日期”，所以食品保质期会变得更简单。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：标签将直接显示“截止使用”日期，而不是从生产日期计算。A. calculate计算；B. hide隐藏；C. showcase展示；D. delay延迟。根据上文“Instead of calculating from the production date”可知，标签将不再从生产日期计算，而是直接展示“最佳食用日期”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：企业有两年的过渡期来适应新规定。A. transition过渡；B. vacation假期；C. production生产；D. sales销售。根据句意以及下文“period to adjust to the new rules”可知，公司有两年的过渡期来适应新规则。“transition”意为“过渡；转变”，“transition period”表示“过渡期”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：专家认为，这些变化将促使生产商专注于真正的质量改进，而不是误导性的营销。A. prevent阻止；B. allow允许；C. push推动；D. stop停止。根据下文“…producers to focus on real quality improvements rather than misleading marketing”可知，专家认为这些变化将促使生产商关注真正的质量改进，而不是误导性的营销。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该标准还加强了对过敏原的强制性标签，并将营养物质清单扩大到包括糖和饱和脂肪。A. weaken弱化；B. strengthen加强；C. remove移除；D. avoid避免。根据上文提到的新食品安全标准以及“mandatory labeling (强制性标签)”可知，这些标准应该是加强了对过敏原的强制性标签要求。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样做的目的是为了解决与过量摄入上述所有物质有关的健康问题。A. salt盐；B. sugar糖；C. fat脂肪；D. all of the above以上都是。根据上文“The standards also ___11___ the mandatory labeling (强制性标签) of allergens and expand the list of nutrients to include sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪).” 以及常识可知，高盐、高糖和高脂肪的摄入都与健康问题有关，所以此处应选 D项“all of the above”。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过推广更清晰的标签和数字工具，中国希望赋予消费者做出明智选择的权力。A. uninformed不知情的；B. informed了解情况的，明智的；C. quick快速的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“By promoting clearer labeling and digital tools”可知，通过推广更清晰的标签和数字工具，中国希望让消费者能够做出明智的选择。“informed”意为“了解情况的；明智的”，“make informed choices”表示“做出明智的选择”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些更新反映了政府对食品安全和公众健康的承诺。A. wealth财富；B. education教育；C. health健康；D. technology科技。根据下文“the new regulations to ensure healthier diets”可知，这些食品安全标准的更新反映了政府对食品安全和公众健康的承诺。故选C项。 35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为消费者，仔细阅读标签并遵守新规定以确保更健康的饮食是至关重要的。A. follow遵守；B. oppose反对；C. ignore忽视；D. resist抵制。根据句意以及下文“the new regulations to ensure healthier diet”可知，作为消费者，仔细阅读标签并遵守新规定以确保更健康的饮食是至关重要的。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhen’s Futian District has entered a new era of public service with its AI clerks. These digital employees, ____36____ (develop) using DeepSeek technology, handle tasks from document processing to emergency management, ____37____ (reduce) human workload by 70%. Initially, some citizens expressed ____38____ (anxious) about trusting machines. To build confidence, the government organized workshops ____39____ people could observe AI analyzing policies instantly. Recently, the system’s 95% accuracy in document formatting and 90% faster approval speed ____40____ (impress) everyone. A key breakthrough is the AI’s ability to ____41____ (continuous) learn local dialects and adjust explanations based on users’ education levels. Elderly residents, however, still prefer human assistance for ____42____ (emotion) support. While handling 85% of routine work, the AI always ____43____ (refer) complex cases to humans. Legal experts review all decisions to ensure ____44____ (fair). Looking ahead, AI will assist in predicting investment trends while humans focus _____45_____ ethical supervision (道德监督). 【答案】36. developed 37. reducing 38. anxiety 39. where 40. has impressed 41. continuously 42 emotional 43. refers 44. fairness 45. on 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了深圳福田区的人工智能文员进入了公共服务的新时代。这些使用DeepSeek技术开发的数字化员工可以处理从文档处理到应急管理的各种任务，将人工工作量减少了70%。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些使用DeepSeek技术开发的数字化员工可以处理从文档处理到应急管理的各种任务，将人工工作量减少了70%。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰These digital employees，These digital employees和develop为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填developed。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些使用DeepSeek技术开发的数字化员工可以处理从文档处理到应急管理的各种任务，将人工工作量减少了70%。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，reduce和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填reducing。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：最初，一些市民对信任机器表示担忧。“express”是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，“anxious”的名词形式是“anxiety”，“express anxiety about...”表 “对……表示担忧”。故填anxiety。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了建立信心，政府组织了可以即时观察人工智能分析政策的研讨会。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，“workshops”是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：最近，该系统95%的文档格式化准确率和90%的审批速度让所有人印象深刻。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“the system’s 95% accuracy in document formatting and 90% faster approval speed”是句子的主语，为复数概念，现在完成时的结构用have impressed。故填has impressed。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：人工智能的一个关键突破是能够不断学习当地方言，并根据用户的教育水平调整解释。修饰动词“learn”要用副词，“continuous”的副词形式是“continuously”，表示 “持续地；不断地”。故填continuously。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，老年居民仍然更喜欢人类的帮助，而不是情感支持。修饰名词 “support”要用形容词，“emotion”的形容词形式是“emotional”，“emotional support”表示 “情感支持”。故填emotional。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在处理85%的日常工作的同时，人工智能总是将复杂的案件交给人类处理。根据“While handling 85% of routine work”可知，句子描述的是现在的情况，主语“the AI”是第三人称单数，“refer...to...”表示“将……提交给……”，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 refers。故填refers。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：法律专家审查所有决定以确保公平。“ensure”是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，“fair”的名词形式是“fairness”，“ensure fairness”表示“确保公平”。故填fairness。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：展望未来，人工智能将协助预测投资趋势，而人类则专注于道德监督。“focus on”是固定短语，意为“集中于；专注于”。故填on。 第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，最近你校就“周末双休对高中生的影响”展开了讨论。请你根据以下要点，给校报写一篇英文稿件。内容包括： 1. 阐述周末双休带来的积极影响； 2. 谈谈可能存在的消极影响； 3. 提出你对合理利用周末双休的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, Recently our school has discussed the impact of the two-day weekend on high school students. There are both positive and negative aspects. The positive side is that it gives students time to relax and relieve stress, which helps improve their learning efficiency. It also allows them to develop hobbies and interests. However, some students may over-relax and waste time. To make good use of the weekend, students can make a plan in advance, setting aside time for study and rest, and also for doing some meaningful activities like reading or exercising. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于最近你校就“周末双休对高中生的影响”展开了讨论这一情况，根据以下要点，给校报写一篇英文稿件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 影响：impact→ influence 提高，增强：improve → enhance 使缓解：relieve→ ease 充分利用：make good use of→ take full advantage of 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Recently our school has discussed the impact of the two-day weekend on high school students. There are both positive and negative aspects. 合并句：Recently our school has discussed the impact of the two-day weekend on high school students, which are both positive and negative aspects. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The positive side is that it gives students time to relax and relieve stress, which helps improve their learning efficiency.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】To make good use of the weekend, students can make a plan in advance, setting aside time for study and rest, and also for doing some meaningful activities like reading or exercising.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语以及现在分词作状语) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Four-legged Guardian Angel Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina Beach. I had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling the house. The year before, I had lost my job, and now our financial situation was depressing. Finally, I had put the home on the market. Even worse, I would have to give up my beloved Great Dane (大丹犬), Brigitte, because I could no longer afford the cost of feeding it. The thought of losing the dog and our beautiful home was almost more than I could bear. Deep in discouragement, I sat typing up my application letters. Out of the corner of my eye I could see my thirteen-month-old son, Forrest, as he lay on the carpet, playing near our big, gentle Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant to be in this family and she turned out to be a perfect companion. Brigitte came to our house on Christmas eve when the doorbell rang and I was sure some of my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran to the door but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. Perhaps, someone had found the puppy somewhere and left her there, and then rang the doorbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I would welcome an additional family member and take care of her. Thinking of these, I couldn’t help sighing and went straight back to work. However, I hadn’t typed more than two sentences when Brigitte began barking and running back and forth to the sliding glass door overlooking our pool. I raced to see what was happening and noticed that the sliding door was slightly open. Suddenly, I realized Forrest was nowhere to be seen. In panic, I opened the door and ran outside. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 There I was surprised to see Brigitte, who was terrified of water, dive into the pool. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文1： There I was surprised to see Brigitte, who was terrified of water, dive into the pool. Breathless and astonished, I watched Brigitte mustering her courage to swim towards my son, who was struggling desperately in the icy water. Almost meanwhile, I sprang into action. With every powerful stroke, I got close to where Forrest was floating. Fortunately, he was about to sink when I grabbed him by the arm and dragged him to the shallow end of the pool, with Brigitte paddling alongside, concern obvious in her big and intelligent eyes. The moment I got my boy out, our beloved dog bounced around him, constantly licking his pale face as if to warm him. Voice trembling, I called 911 and soon we were rushed to the nearest hospital. Every second counted! Finally, the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital. At this, I heaved a sigh of relief. On arriving home, our dog Brigitte leaped high up to give us warm and wet kisses, wagging her tail cheerfully. Looking directly into her eyes with gratitude and a bit of guilt, I scooped her up and held her close to my chest, unwilling to let her go for a single minute. It was then that I suddenly became aware that life sometimes can be cruel and miserable, but there was always someone or something guiding you, protecting you, and accompanying you with unconditional love and loyalty. Our dog was just our guardian angel, shattering my despair about losing our home and guiding us out of trouble. How could I leave her? 参考范文2： There I was surprised to see Brigitte, who was terrified of water, dive into the pool. Then to my horror, I caught sight of Forrest’s yellow sleeper. Brigitte was bravely doing her best to keep him afloat by holding on to his sleeper with her mouth. At the same time, she was desperately trying to swim to the shallow end. Only then did I realize that Forrest had somehow opened the door, wandered out and fallen into the pool. In a split second, I dove in, lifted my precious baby out and carried him inside. Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed to the hospital immediately, where the doctor kept him for observation for one night. Finally, the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital. Back home, once Brigitte saw him, she barked with apparent joy and wouldn’t let Forrest out of her sight. In time she settled down, but remained dedicated to Forrest and followed him everywhere, concerned about his safety. Even when Forrest was asleep, Brigitte crammed herself under the crib, keeping a vigil. Our dog was indeed an angel, erasing any despair I might have had about losing our home. A house could always be replaced, but knowing we had each other around was the greatest blessing of all. I was grateful she was part of our lives, who I would never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者失业后经济紧张，不得不卖掉房子并放弃爱犬Brigitte，沮丧之中作者一边编写求职信一边从眼角余光看着儿子Forrest和Brigitte玩耍，作者回忆着遇见Brigitte的情形，后来听到Brigitte开始吠叫，作者跑去查看才意识到Forrest不见了，惊慌地打开门跑了出去。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在那里，我惊讶地看到害怕水的Brigitte跳进了游泳池。”可知，第一段可描写Brigitte跳进水里救起了Forrest，作者把儿子送去了医院。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，医生说Forrest没事，可以出院了。”可知，第二段可描写回家后Brigitte的反应让作者决定不会放弃它。 2.续写线索：救出Forrest——送往医院——出院——Brigitte的反应——拥抱Brigitte——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①立即行动：spring into action/jump into action ②抓住：grab/catch ③意识到：become aware/realize 情绪类 ①惊讶：astonished/surprised ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] Breathless and astonished, I watched Brigitte mustering her courage to swim towards my son, who was struggling desperately in the icy water.（由关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] The moment I got my boy out, our beloved dog bounced around him, constantly licking his pale face as if to warm him. （由the moment引导时间状语从句） [高分句型3] It was then that I suddenly became aware that life sometimes can be cruel and miserable, but there was always someone or something guiding you, protecting you, and accompanying you with unconditional love and loyalty.（强调句型和that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$