内容正文:
Unit 3
Language in use(答案P3)
《《通基础》》》
I,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
businessman.
healthy,ill,help,as a result,close
10.冬眠不只是睡觉。
1.The young man didn't go to work today
Hibernation is
sleep.
because of
Ⅲ.按要求做题
2.Avoid
foods.such as hamburgers
11.People worked 12 hours a day at that time.
and chips.
(对画线部分提问)
3.Thanks for your
advice.
did people work at that
4.My home town is
to a big city.
time?
5.My sister was late for school again.
,the
12.She has already found the key.(改为否定句)
teacher was very angry with her.
She
the key
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
13.The environment is getting worse because
6.人们砍伐了太多的树木。结果,环境正变得
people cut down too many trees.(对画线部
更糟。
分提问)
People cut down too many trees.
the environment getting
the environment is get-
worse?
ting worse.
14.Why don't you ask our teacher to help you?
7.去年,我把这个地方当成了家。
(改为同义句)
this place
Why don't you
our teacher
my home last year.
help?
8.你应该在外面玩而不应该在屋里工作。
15.Now we don't have as much free time as we
You should
be out
playing
did before.(改为同义句)
working indoors.
Now we have
9.她的女儿嫁给了一位商人。
than we did before.
Her daughter
【《《通能力》》
N.完形填空
world.”
Albert was mad about computer games.
In one of his favorite games,he would
When people encouraged him to return to 16
17 as many turtles as he could.18 else
life,he would say,"This is my doorway to the could collect more than he did.But Albert still
英语仇年级下用WY
33
wanted more.One day,when he got home from
V.阅读理解
school,he found two real turtles in his bedroom.
新材料·发明与创新净(2023·白银中考)
Albert's parents decided to make them his
Pencils and Pens
19.Albert had to learn all he could to look
No one knows who invented
after the turtles.He also 20 to trick them
pencils or when it happened.A Swiss
INK
into leaving his room,but it never worked.
described a pencil in a book in 1565.
feather pen and ink
He said it was a piece of wood with
Gradually,he got used to living with the turtles,
lead inside it.(Lead is a very heavy,
and 21 began to enjoy it.And other people
soft,dark gray metal.)Pencils weren't
loved hearing Albert's stories and his growing
popular,and people continued to write
knowledge about 22
with pens.They used bird feathers as
pens.
One day,the turtles disappeared.His
Then,in 1795,someone started
parents 23 that he would return to his
making peneils from graphite(石墨),
fountain pen
games,but that didn't happen.24,he went
and they became very popular.One pen-
to buy some pets and looked after them in his
cil can write 50,000 English words or
make a line 55 kilometers long.
spare time.
People wrote with feather pens
Now whenever people ask him about it,he
and then used pens with metal
points at his 25 and says,"They are my
points.They had to dip (the
doorway to the world.There's a lot more to
point into ink after every few letters.
them than you'd realize.
Next,someone invented a fountain
ballpoint pen
pen that could hold ink inside it.A
(
)16.A.normal
B.hard
C.similar
fountain pen can write several pages
(
)17.A.hide
B.draw
C.collect
before you have to fill it again.
)18.A.No one
B.Anyone
Two Hungarian brothers,Ladislao
C.Someone
and Georg Biro,invented the ballpoint
pen.English pilots liked the pens.They
(
)19.A.invention
B.job
C.secret
couldn't write with fountain pens in air-
(
)20.A.refused
B.remembered
planes because the ink leaked out.Later,
The pen is leaking.
C.tried
a French company called Bic bought the
)21.A.once
B.still
C.even
Biros'company.
Some people call ballpoint pens
)22.A.computers B.nature
“Bics.”Australians call them“Bi
C.bedrooms
ros.Whatever we call them,we use
)23.A.worried
B.hoped
C.ordered
them every day.
)24.A.Anyway
B.Instead
C.Besides
)26.A
described a pencil in 1565.
)25.A.games
B.pets
C.rooms
A.Canadian
B.German
C.Swiss
D.Japanese
34
优计学案·课时通
(
)27.The first pens were
bike until I was sixteen.And it was second-
A.feathers
B.stone
hand.And it was too big for me.
C.graphite
D.wooden
So,is it really true that life is better for
(
)28.One pencil can write
Eng-
teenagers now?It is certainly true that many
lish words.
teenagers have got more things nowadays.
A.1,795
B.50,000
32
So parents have got more money to
C.55
D.1,943
spend on each child.
()29.Which of the following is NOT true?
33.
Forty years ago,no one could
A.A fountain pen can hold ink
imagine a world with tiny computers and
inside it.
amazing smartphones.And now these things are
B.Ballpoint pens are good for writing
necessary-we can't imagine living without
in airplanes.
them!
C.Fountain pens may leak ink.
However,technology often means we spend
D.Biros'company bought Bic.
more time at home.And often it's just us,with
(
)30.What's the main idea of this passage?
our computer or television.Teenagers don't do
A.We use pens and pencils every day.
enough exercise.34.
And,although young
B.There were many kinds of pens
people still get on well with their friends,some
before ballpoint pens.
people think teenagers today don't have so many
C.Pens and pencils are very useful
social activities as they did in the past.
inventions.
What do you think?How is teenage life
D.Pens were invented earlier than
better these days?
pencils.
A.Technology has helped us a lot.
M.短文还原
B.A typical family is smaller now.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填
C.Or your friends'bikes are better than yours.
入空白处的最佳选项。有多余选项。
D.So they aren't as healthy as they were in the
Teenage life-better now,or in the past?
past.
Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉的)?
E.Technology is probably the greatest change in
You are complaining(抱怨)to your parents
our life.
about something.Maybe your computer isn't
么熟词生义
powerful enough to play the latest games.
1.page
n.页
v.呼叫
31.
Then you hear...
2.call
n.打电话
v.呼叫
When I was your age,there weren't any
computers or video games.And I didn't get a
英语年级下用WY
35
语法专题(答案P3)
形容词与副词
一样好。
1.形容词的用法
②“A十谓语动词+not+as/so十原级十as+B”
(1)形容词常用来修饰名词或代词,可以在句中
表示“A不如B…”。例如:
作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。例如:
Jack isn'tas/so tall as Mike.杰克不如迈克高。
My younger brother is a naughty boy.我弟弟是
(2)比较级
一个淘气的男孩。
①“A十谓语动词十比较级十than十B”表示“A比
(2)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,
B…”。例如:
somebody,anybody等复合不定代词时必须后
Betty is taller than Kate.贝蒂比凯特高。
置。例如:
②“A+谓语动词+比较级十than十any other+可
There is nothing serious with you.你没有什么严
数名词单数”表示“A比任何一个人物都…”
重的问题。
即“A是最…的”。例如:
2.副词的用法
Tom is stronger than any other boy in his class.
(1)副词一般用作状语,修饰动词、形容词或副词,表
汤姆比他班里任何一个男孩都要强壮。
示程度、方式等。例如:
③“the十比较级,the十比较级”意为“越…,就
We must listen to the teacher carefully.我们必
越…”。例如:
须认真听老师(的话)。
The more,the better..越多越好
(2)副词在句中的位置
④“比较级十and十比较级”表示“越来越…”。
①频度副词,如always,usually等放在助动词、情
例如:
态动词或连系动词be之后、实义动词之前。It gets darker and darker.天越来越黑了。
例如:
⑤“主语+谓语动词十the十比较级+of the
He usually goes to school by bike,but he is
two..”表示“…是两者中较…的一个”。
often late,.他通常骑自行车去上学,但他经常
例如:
迟到。
Lucy is the taller of the twins..露西是双胞胎中
②程度副词,如very,still,almost,quite等一般放
较高的一个。
在被修饰词之前,但是enough放在被修饰词之
(3)最高级
后。例如:
①“主语+谓语动词十the十最高级十可数名词单
The boy is very clever.这个男孩非常聪明。
数十inof短语”表示“…是最…的”。例如:
Li Ming is strong enough to carry the box.李明
Monday is the busiest day in a week.星期一是一
足够强壮,可以搬动那个箱子。
周中最忙的一天。
3.形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法
②“主语十谓语动词十one of十the十最高级十可
(1)原级
数名词复数十in/of短语”表示“…是最…
①“A十谓语动词+as十原级十as十B”表示“A、B
的…之…”。例如:
两者程度相同”。例如:
Edison is one of the most famous inventors in the
Jim sings as well as Tom.吉姆唱得和汤姆
world,.爱迪生是世界上最著名的发明家之一。
36
优针学秦·课时通
③“疑问词十谓语动词+the十最高级,A,Bor
C.the most important
C?”表示“A、B、C哪个是最…的?”例如:
)10.(2023·武汉中考)一Mary is
Which is the biggest,the sun,the moon or the
about what she eats.She never has junk
earth?太阳、月亮和地球,哪个最大?
food.
国跟踪训练
-A good habit.
I.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
A.careful
1.Too much sweet can be h
to kids'
B.angry
teeth.
C.nervous
2.This kind of dictionary should be h
D.relaxed
to students.I want to buy one.
Ⅲ.综合填空
3.It's d
for people to use the mobile
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形
phone while crossing the street.
式填空,必要时可加助动词。
4.G
speaking,I think life is better
Like many other teenagers,I have many
today.
hobbies.Well,let's start with sports.I like all
5.Bob is much t
now.The jeans he
kinds of sports:ball games,riding bicycles,
wore last year are too short.
swimming,and even running.Among these
Ⅱ,单项选择
activities,I like swimming 11.
(well).I
(
)6.(2023·成都中考)The book of Songs
am a player in the school football team and I've
is the
collection of poems in
played in many 12.
importance
China and the beginning of China's
games.For me,sport is not only a way to keep
poetry tradition.
13.
fit),but also a thing full of
A.early B.earlier
C.earliest
strength.That's why I find it so 14.
)7.(2023·云南中考)China is one of
(excite).Dancing is another thing that I find
countries in the world.We
exciting.I 15.
(especial)like modern
are all proud of it.
dancing,as it gives me a 16.
(free)way
A.older
B.the older
to express myself.When talking about dancing,
C.oldest
D.the oldest
you can't do without music.And music is also an
()8.(2023·扬州中考)Slow cooking seems
important part of my life.Every day I wake up
to hold the taste of the
meat
17.
happy)with the music from my
much
radio and I always fall asleep with light music.
A.good
B.well
My life is so 18.
colour).Besides
C.better
D.best
sports,
dancing and music,I'm most
)9.(2023·岳阳中考)Mind health is as
19
(interest)in science.My dream is
as body health.
to become one of the 20.
(much)popu-
A.important
lar scientists in the world.
B.more important
英语年级下用WY
写作专题(答案P3)
写作话题
very difficult,but now it's much easier."My
本模块的写作话题是对比现在和过去的生
grandpa was born in a poor 4.
(家庭),
活,描述过去的生活多用一般过去时:描述现在
so he didn't get much 5.
(教育).How
的生活常用一般现在时。具体作比较时,可以从
ever,he 6.
(从不)stopped learning.As
各个方面进行比较,也可以先总述过去,再说现
a child,Grandpa hardly ever played games with
在。注意文中比较等级的运用。
other children.Instead,he read newspapers to
词汇积累
increase his 7.
(知识).When Grandpa
①in the past few years在过去的几年里
was eighteen years old,he got a job as a
②used to do sth.过去常常做某事
8.
(邮递员).No matter it was in
③instead of代替:而不是
9
(冬天)or in summer,Grandpa
④take place发生
worked ten hours a day.He loved his job very
⑤compared to与…相比
much.In Grandpa's opinion,knowledge is
⑥all one's life在某人的一生中
10.
(财富).He often encourages me to
句型积累
read a lot.
DDo you think that life is better today than in
写作训练
the past?
假设你是李华,你所在的城市将举办以“My
你认为如今的生活比过去更好吗?
Country,My Pride”为主题的中学生英语演讲比
2Some people think life in the past was simpler
赛。请你写一篇演讲稿,简要阐述中国这些年在
and healthier than today.
环境、文化传播以及太空科技等方面的发展与变
一些人认为过去的生活要比现在的生活更简单、
化(至少阐述以上两个方面),并谈谈你的感受。
更健康。
写作要求:1.包含所给要点,80词左右,开
3The only thing I don't like,though,is that
头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数:
there's so much more traffic.It's so difficult to
2.条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点
cross the road.
正确:
然而,我唯一不喜欢的东西是,交通太拥挤了。
3.文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。
过马路很困难。
My Country,My Pride
4As a result,there were many illnesses.
Hi,everyone.It's my great honor to give a
结果是会有很多疾病。
speech here.
范文实践
My grandpa is seventy-six years old.He
often tells me about the old days when he is
1.
(空闲的).Grandpa often says,
“2.
(生话)is much better today.Now
you have 3.
(电灯),but when I was a
That's all.Thanks for listening.
child,we used candles.Travelling used to be
38
优计学案·课时通【词汇串记】
4.fell;fallen 5.hung 6.suddenly 7.wooden
16.tiny 17.cold 18.a 19.looking 20.afford
【重点句型】
21.role 22.education 23.take 24.programmes
1.You mustn't go off on your own.
25.Generally
2.Don't drink all your water in one go.
IV.26~30 CBAAC
3.You must be careful of falling stones.
V.31~35 DAECF
4.We should hang the food in a tree tonight.
VI.36.with
5.Suddenly,I saw a baby bear playing with some
37.虽然我不会说话,但是我知道它不是一个繁忙
sticks and stones.
的城市。
Unit 1 You must be careful
38.He began to learn things by watching TV and
reading books or magazines at the age of four.
of falling stones.
39.The railway.
I.1.straight 2.socks 3.smooth 4.whenever
40.Great changes in Taizhou(答案不唯一)
5.rock
Unit 3 Language in use
II.6.go 7.edge 8.proper 9.starve 10.fairly
I.1.illness 2.unhealthy 3.helpful 4.close
Ⅲ,1l.climbing12.to eat13.starving
5.As a result
14.yourself/yourselves 15.careful 16.writing
Ⅱ,6.As a result7.thought of;as8.instead of
17.to drink 18.suggestions 19.Whenever
9.got married to 10.more than
20.teaching
Ill.11.How long 12.hasn't found:yet
【词汇串记】
13.Why is 14.ask;for 15.less free time
21.strong 22.socks 23.rules 24.not
NV.16~20 ACABC 21~25 CBABB
25.edge 26.own 27.climbing 28.also
V.26~30 CABDC
29.falling 30.leading
VI.31~34 CBED
I.31~35 DACDB 36~40 CACBA
语法专题
V.41~45 ABDCD
I.1.harmful 2.helpful 3.dangerous
V.46.faster 47.thousands 48.what
4.Generally 5.taller
49.usually 50.European 51.a
Ⅱ.6~10 CDCAA
52.have introduced 53.if 54.to 55.to be
lll.11.best 12.important 13.fit 14.exciting
Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean.
15.especially 16.free 17.happily 18.colourful
I.1.soft 2.blood 3.suddenly 4.wood (s)
19.interested 20.most
5.guns
写作专题
II.6.tent 7.woods 8.hung 9.still 10.fell
【范文实践】
II.11.in order to 12.is taken 13.don't have
1.free 2.Life 3.lights 4.family 5.education
14.Must we;No;needn't 15.not take
6.never 7.knowledge
8.postman
9.winter
IV.16.You mustn't make any sudden moves or make
10.wealth
a sound.
【写作训练】
17.They often go for a walk in the park after sup-
One possible version:
per.
My Country,My Pride
18.You'd better tidy up the room before the
Hi,everyone.It's my great honor to give a speech
guests arrive.
here.
19.The boys are making lots of noises in the
As we all know,China has made great progress
room.
in recent years in many fields.Our country has taken
20.Jim often looks out of the window when he is
actions to protect its natural resources and reduce
in class.
pollution.The air quality has improved a lot,and
【词汇串记】
many cities have become much cleaner.
21.fell 22.tent 23.hang 24.sudden 25.gun
In terms of space technology,China has achieved
26.forest 27.soft 28.still 29.blood 30.fast
great achievements in recent years.Many astronauts
V.31-35 ADCAD
have completed many space missions,and it has sent
VI.36~40 CDFAE
up many satellites and rockets into space.
41.advice 42.well 43.at 44.hurt 45.new
I am proud of my country's development and
Unit 3 Language in use
progress.China will become richer and stronger.
I.1.socks 2.smooth 3.edge 4.hang 5.stones
That's all.Thanks for listening.
II.6.yourself 7.lost 8.climbing
Module 4 Rules and suggestions
9.walking 10.suggestions
I.11.edge 12.straight 13.wood 14.soft
模块知识清单
15.tents
【词汇拓展】
IV.16.visiting 17.while;was cleaning
1.socks 2.yourselves 3.straightly
18.walk/go across 19.die because
3