Unit 3　Language in use 课件 2025-2026学年外研版（2012）九年级英语下册

Section A Unit 3　Language in use Module 1　Travel 词汇专练 目录 词汇专练 要点解说 分层精练 知识点归纳 巩固练习 一、短语翻译。 1.在……末尾 ________________　 2.送别 _________ 3.在拐角处 _____________　 4.及时 ________ 5.在……的中心 __________________　 at the end of … see off on the corner in time in the centre of … 二、根据句子意思及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.There is a bookshop at the ________ (角落) of the street. 2.We flew to Beijing and the f_____ was very comfortable. 3.I’m looking f________ to the sports meeting next week. 4.The plane l_______ at the airport safely. 5.The journey was f____ of exciting experiences. corner light orward anded ull 要点解说 目录 词汇专练 要点解说 分层精练 知识点归纳 巩固练习 1.Make sure you get to the airport in time for your plane.确保你及时到达机场乘坐飞机。 make sure　保证；确保 (1) make sure＋(that)句子 如：Make sure (that) you join the queue in the canteen 在食堂里一定要排队。 (2) make sure of sth. 如：Go and make sure of the place and the time. 去把地点和时间弄清楚。 (3)make sure to do sth. 如：Make sure to get to school on time. 确保准时到校。 2.Sam went with Jane to the railway station to see her off.萨姆和简一起去火车站给她送别。 see sb.off＝see off sb.与某人告别；送别某人 如：Harry saw off an old friend who was starting for Hong Kong at the port.哈利在港口为一个动身前往香港的老朋友送行。 注意：如果sb.是代词，必须放在短语中间。 如：My father came to see him off. 我的爸爸来给他送行。 3.For twenty-seven years，passengers travelled across the Atlantic Ocean on this plane. 27年来，人们坐这架飞机穿越大西洋。 travel across意为“穿越”，across为介词。其同义短语为go across， 相当于cross。如： He will travel across a desert. 他将穿越一片沙漠。 分层精练 目录 词汇专练 要点解说 分层精练 知识点归纳 巩固练习 一、单项选择。 (　　)1.The classroom is too 　　　　.I can’t hear anything. A.noise B.noisy C.noisily D.noises B (　　)2.He’s 　　　　careless 　　　　find out the difference between these two pictures. A.so；that B.enough；to C.such；that D.too；to (　　)3.How many people 　　　　in the terrible accident？ A.were died B.dead C.died D.dying D C (　　)4.A girl 　　　　Lucy is waiting for you at the gate. A.named B.is named C.name D.names (　　)5.He flew across the Atlantic Ocean without 　　　　. A.stopped B.stopping C.stops D.to stop A B 二、短文填空：请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 forget　that　until　careful　close　present　it　expect　situation　empty　purpose　with 　　Many people love travelling to different countries.But if you plan to go abroad，you should know how to behave in different (1)_________ around the world. situations In Russia，you should never shake hands in a doorway.And if you’re travelling in Thailand，you are not (2)___________ to touch people’s heads or point your feet at people.When the Japanese meet new people，they like giving business cards.You should read the card (3)__________ instead of just putting it in your pocket. forget　that　until　careful　close　present　it　expect　situation　empty　purpose　with expected carefully In South America，people usually stand quite (4)_______ to each other when they talk.However，in countries like the USA，you need to keep your distance (距离) to give people more personal space.Also，(5)____ is impolite to break in while Japanese people are talking to you.You must wait (6)_______ they finish and you start speaking. forget　that　until　careful　close　present　it　expect　situation　empty　purpose　with close it until　 As for table manners，when in India，remember to eat (7)______ your right hand.Also，in Russia，if you’ve drunk up a bottle of wine，avoid leaving the (8)_________ bottle on the dinner table.As for Russians，that means bad luck. forget　that　until　careful　close　present　it　expect　situation　empty　purpose　with with empty　 When you’re travelling in Asia，if someone invites you to his or her home，don’t (9)________ to take off your shoes when you arrive.And if you visit an Arab family’s home，don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a(n) (10)_________. forget　that　until　careful　close　present　it　expect　situation　empty　purpose　with forget present 三、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分) A.回答问题(2025·中山九上期末) Jade，a 30-year-old American travel blogger，had an amazing trip to Beijing in October 2024.She visited the city with her friend.Though she only spent nearly six days in Beijing，she made good use of her time exploring this wonderful city. As soon as they arrived in Beijing，they were greeted by the rich history.One of her favourite experiences was trying many different and delicious foods.After an unforgettable trip to the Great Wall，she visited a hotpot restaurant and excitedly ordered noodles，soft tofu，and many fresh vegetables.So many kinds of sauces (酱汁) available added a wonderful taste.She couldn’t help but praise how delicious they were.“The mix of these ingredients and the tasty sauces made it an experience I’ll never forget，” she said. Jade was also excited to attend a lantern festival on her last day.As she walked through the show of colourful lanterns，she admired the fantastic craftsmanship and experienced the wonderful richness of Chinese culture.“If I had to describe the festival in one word，it would be ‘amazing’，” said Jade. These amazing adventures left a deep impression on Jade.“I’m looking forward to experiencing the wonders of China and tasting new dishes with my parents next year，” she wrote on her blog.“China is really a fantastic place.I’m going to start learning Chinese to explore and understand China’s amazing culture better，” Jade added. 1.How long did Jade stay in Beijing？ ______________________________________________________________ 2.What made Jade’s experience at the hotpot restaurant unforgettable？ ______________________________________________________________　______________________________________________________________　　　　　　 3.What did Jade think of the lantern festival？ ______________________________________________________________ For nearly six days./ She stayed in Beijing for nearly six days. The mix of the ingredients and the tasty sauces (made her experience at the hotpot restaurant unforgettable). It was amazing. 4.Who will Jade visit China with next year？ ______________________________________________________________ 5.Why did Jade plan to learn Chinese language？ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________　　　　　　 Her parents./ She will visit China with her parents. Because she wanted to explore and understand China’s amazing culture better./ To explore and understand China’s amazing culture better. B.书面表达 英语课上，班级开展了研学活动的分享会。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，结合自身实际，写一篇英语发言稿，分享你的一次研学活动经历。词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A trip to__________________________________ Hello，everyone！ It’s my great honour to share my trip to__________ Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Chimelong Safari Park，a wonderful place to learn about animals.I went there by bus together with my teachers and classmates last term. Guangzhou ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　We enjoyed a lot of fun activities there.One of them was collecting information about animals we are interested in.It was so fascinating to watch the pandas climbing the trees that I was completely attracted by these lovely creatures.And sharing our favourite animals in groups made the visit more exciting.When one of my classmates described the dolphin show she enjoyed，I was impressed.It was my first time to know they were such good performers.I couldn’t wait to know more about them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　What an unforgettable and meaningful trip！ It increased my knowledge as well as my curiosity about animals.In the future，I hope to get closer to nature and make friends with more animals.Thank you for listening. 知识点归纳 目录 词汇专练 要点解说 分层精练 知识点归纳 巩固练习 Items (类别) Language items (语言项目) Useful phrases (实用短语) 1.(be) full of …　充满……　　　　 2.on time　准时 3.because of　因为；由于 4.the Spring Festival　春节 5.fly direct to　直飞到 Items (类别) Language items (语言项目) Useful phrases (实用短语) 6.succeed in landing　成功着陆 7.take a boat to　乘船去 8.have a good / great time　过得很愉快 9.by coach　乘坐长途汽车 10.the Summer Palace　颐和园 11.go for a walk　去散步 Items (类别) Language items (语言项目) Useful phrases (实用短语) 12.had better do sth.最好做某事 13.worry about　担心 14.as long as　只要 15.look forward to　盼望；期待 16.say goodbye to …　与……道别 17.take care　小心；注意；保重 Items (类别) Language items (语言项目) Useful phrases (实用短语) 18.get on the train　上火车 19.look for　寻找 20.take the seat　就座 21.have a look at　看一看 22.wait a moment　等一等 23.go past　经过 Items (类别) Language items (语言项目) Useful phrases (实用短语) 24.be surprised to see　惊讶地看到 25.take off　脱去 26.sit down　坐下 27.on the corner　在拐角处 28.in time　及时 29.see off　送别 30.at the end of …　在……末尾 Items (类别) Language items (语言项目) Key structures (关键句型) 1.Not bad！不错！ 2.Bad luck.真倒霉。 3.Then we took a boat to Lantau Island …　然后我们乘船去了大屿山…… 4.We took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace … 我们乘坐大巴去参观了颐和园…… 5. … that’s very good of you.……你真好。 6. I’ll have someone to talk to on the long journey. 在漫长的旅途中，有人可以跟我聊天了。 一、名词 1.名词的分类 名词 普通名词 专有名词 可数名词 不可数名词 国家、人名、地名、月份、节日、团体、机构名称 个体名词 集体名词 物质名词 抽象名词 2.可数名词的数 英语中的可数名词有单数和复数之分。复数可数名词的构成和变化规则如下： （1）可数名词变复数的规则变化 ① 一般情况下在词尾加-s，在清辅音后读作 /s/ ，在浊辅音后和元音后读作/z/ 如：desk → desks，bed → beds，piano → pianos ② 在以 s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词词尾加-es，读作 /Iz/ 如：bus → buses，box → boxes， watch → watches，brush → brushes ③ 个别以 o 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es，读作 /z/ 如：tomato → tomatoes，potato → potatoes， hero → heroes 注意：有些以 o 结尾的名词，变为复数时是在后面加-s，如：photo → photos， piano → pianos，radio → radios，zoo → zoos ④ 大部分以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，改 f 或 fe 为 v 再加-es，读作 /vz/ 如：leaf → leaves，knife → knives， thief → thieves，shelf → shelves， wolf → wolves，wife → wives， half → halves，life → lives ⑤ 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词，改 y 为 i再加-es，读作 /Iz/ 如：university → universities， baby → babies，family → families， party → parties 注意：以元音字母加 y 结尾的名词，则直接加-s，读作/Iz/，如：boy → boys， monkey → monkeys，toy → toys （2）可数名词变复数的不规则变化 变化 例词 元音发生变化 man → men，tooth → teeth，mouse → mice 词尾发生变化 child → children 单复数同形 sheep → sheep，deer → deer，fish → fish， Japanese → Japanese，Chinese → Chinese 由man或woman构成的复合名词前后两词皆变为复数 woman teacher → women teachers， man doctor → men doctors 注意： ① 常以复数形式出现的名词：people(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子)，glasses(眼镜)等。这些名词作主语时，它们的谓语要用复数形式，其中trousers和glasses表示复数时通常与a pair of或“数词＋pairs of”连用。如： I’d like a pair of glasses.我想要一副眼镜。 ② 有些名词看似复数形式，实际上并不表示复数的意义，应特别加以 记忆。 如：news　消息　　maths　数学　　physics　物理　　politics　政治 3. 不可数名词的数 （1）不可数名词分为物质名词和抽象名词两类。不可数名词一般只有单数形式，没有复数形式，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。 （2）不可数名词中的物质名词可与单位词构成短语表示一定的数量。这些短语作主语时，要根据单位词的数来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。 如：a glass of water　一杯水　　two glasses of water　两杯水 4.名词的所有格 名词的所有格表示名词的所有关系，意为“……的”。所有格的构成方法如下： （1）’s所有格 ① 在名词后面加-’s。如： the boy’s mother　男孩的母亲 Tom’s desk　汤姆的桌子 ② 以s结尾的名词只加-’。 如：Teachers’ Day　教师节　　 two weeks’ holiday　两周的假期 注意：不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，仍按惯例加-’s。 如：Children’s Day　儿童节 ③ 表示一件东西为多人共有，只需在最后一个人的名字后面加-’s；若表示各自所有，则需在每个名字后面都加-’s。 如：Alan and Ben’s computer　艾伦和本的电脑(两人共有一台电脑) Alan’s and Ben’s computers　艾伦和本的电脑(各自拥有一台电脑) 注意：下面情况的名词所有格后面，一般省略它所修饰的名词。 如：at my uncle’s　在我叔叔家　　the Li’s　李家 go to the doctor’s　去看病 （2）of所有格 表示无生命名词的所有格，一般以“of＋名词”结构来表示。 如：the windows of the classroom　教室的窗户 the colour of the flower　花的颜色 注意：有些指时间、距离、地点的无生命的名词也可加-’s来表示所有格。 如：two hours’ walk　步行两小时(的路程) an hour’s talk　一小时的谈话 the city’s population　这个城市的人口 二、冠词 1.不定冠词及其用法 不定冠词常表示“一”的概念，有两种形式：a和an。a用在读音以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在读音以元音音素开头的名词前，如a story，an old man，an hour。 （1）用于泛指某人、某事或某物。如： A dog likes bones. 狗喜欢骨头。 （2）第一次提及某人或某物，非特指。如： Mr Wang bought a dress for his wife.The dress was very beautiful. 王先生给他的妻子买了一条裙子。这条裙子非常漂亮。(第二次提及时用定冠词the) （3）表示“每一”，相当于one或every。如： Take the medicine three times a day. 每天服药三次。 （4）用于固定短语中。如： have a rest　休息　　 have a look　瞧一瞧　　 have a good time　过得开心 get / have a cold　患感冒　　 make a mistake　犯错误　　 in a moment　过一会儿 in a way　在某种程度上　　 go for a walk　去散步　　 once upon a time　从前；很久以前 2.定冠词及其用法 （1）特指某人、某事或某物。如： The woman in the blue coat is my aunt. 穿蓝色外套的那位女士是我的婶婶。 （2）指世界上独一无二的事物。 如： The moon goes around the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。 （3）重提前文中提到过的人、事、物(文中第二次出现)。如： Last weekend，I bought a present for my best friend.The present was a nice pen. 上周末，我买了一份礼物给我最好的朋友。那份礼物是一支很好的钢笔。 （4）表示说话人和听话人都知道的人或事物。如： Open the door，please. 请打开门。 （5）用于序数词、形容词的最高级形式或表示方位的名词前。如： Thanksgiving Day is on the 4th Thursday in November. 感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。 （6）用于某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前，或表示江、河、湖、海名称的名词前。 如： the People’s Republic of China　中华人民共和国 the Yangtze River　长江　　the Great Wall　长城 （7）用于固定短语中。如： all the time　一直，总是　　 at the same time　同时　　 by the way　顺便问一下 in the end　最后　　 in the morning / afternoon / evening　上午 / 下午 / 晚上 in the middle of …　在……的中间　 go to the cinema　看电影　　 the same as …　和……一样 （8）定冠词后面接形容词，可使形容词名词化。如： No one should look down upon the disabled.任何人都不应该看不起残障 人士。 （9）用在乐器名称的前面。如： Does Mary like to play the piano or the violin？　玛丽喜欢弹钢琴还是拉小提琴？ （10）用在整十年份的复数之前，指代某世纪的某个年代。如： in the 1990s　在二十世纪90年代　　 in the 1850s　在十九世纪50年代 （11）在姓氏的复数前加定冠词指某一家人。如： the Greens　格林一家　　 the Blacks　布莱克一家 3.零冠词(即不用冠词的情况) （1）名词前面已有人称代词、指示代词或不定代词时，不用任何冠词。如： This is my book，and that is my sister’s book.这是我的书，那是我妹 妹 的书。 （2）复数名词表示类别时，前面不用任何冠词，表示泛指。如： Computers are useful tools.电脑是有用的工具。 （3）不可数名词表示一般类别和概念时，前面不用冠词。如： Paper is made from wood.纸是由木材制成的。 （4）称呼语或表示头衔的名词前面不用任何冠词。如： Professor Li just came back from New Zealand.李教授刚刚从新西兰回来。 （5）含Day的节日、假日、季节、月份、星期、一日三餐名称前一般 不用任何冠词。如： If winter comes，can spring be far behind？　 冬天到了，春天还会远吗？ （6）球类运动、棋类游戏名词前不用任何冠词。如： Will you play chess with me？　你会和我一起下棋吗？ （7）某些习语或固定短语的名词前不用任何冠词。如： day and night　白天和黑夜　　at least　起码；至少 in time　及时 in fact　事实上　　 in bed　在床上 注意：有些名词前用或不用冠词，其意义会有所不同。如： at school　上学　　at the school　在学校 at table　在吃饭 at the table　在桌子旁 三、数词 　　表示数量多少或顺序先后的词叫数词。数词有两种：基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目的多少，如one，two，three等；序数词表示顺序的先后，如first，tenth，fiftieth等。 （一）基数词 1. 注意部分基数词的拼写 （1）thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，eighteen，nineteen，forty，twenty-one，ninety-nine (2)hundred，thousand，million和billion的用法 ① 百位数由1～9加hundred构成。若包含十位数，则用and连接。若十位数为0，包含个位数时，and也不可以省略。如： one hundred and six　106　　　one hundred and twelve　112 ② 千位数由1～9加thousand构成。后面的百位数与“百位数的表示方法”相同。千位和百位之间不用and。百位数如果是“1”的话要用one，不用a。如： six thousand five hundred　6,500　　 three thousand one hundred and thirty-seven　3,137 ③ 百万及百万以上的说法。如： three million　三百万　　sixty million　六千万 three million five hundred and thirty-five thousand six hundred and fifty-nine　3,535,659 one billion　十亿　　three billion　三十亿　　twenty billion　两百亿 2.基数词的用法 （1）基数词放在名词之后表示顺序。如： Lesson Three　第三课　　Grade One　一年级　　Class Three　三班 注意：一般采用这种表达方式都要将单词的首字母改为大写。 （2）hundred，thousand，million和billion在构成具体的数字时用单数形式。在表达大概的数目时才用复数形式，后面接of。如： hundreds of　数以百计的，成百上千的　　 thousands of　数以千计的，成千上万的 millions of　数百万的　　 billions of　数十亿的 （3）有些基数词的复数形式可用在“in＋one’s＋基数词”的结构中，意为“在某人……岁时”。 如：a man in his forties　一个四十多岁的男人 （4）用基数词表示时间：时间的表示方法分为顺读法和逆读法。 ① 顺读法 如：It’s four thirty.现在是四点半。 ② 逆读法 如：It’s half past four.现在是四点半。 I got up at fifteen to six this morning.今天早上我五点四十五分起床。 （5）用基数词表示算式中的数。 如： One plus two is three.一加二等于三。 （二）序数词 1.注意部分序数词的拼写 (1)first，second，third，fifth，ninth，twelfth，twentieth （2）第二十一以上的序数词，通过将该数基数词的个位数改为序数词构成。如： twenty-first　第二十一　　thirty-third　第三十三 2.用序数词来表达日期 如：March 8(th) 三月八日　 读作：March the eighth(或 the eighth of March) 巩固练习 目录 词汇专练 要点解说 分层精练 知识点归纳 巩固练习 一、写出下列名词的复数形式。 1.American ____________　　 2.German __________　　 3.Frenchman ____________ 4.child _________ 5.factory _________ 6.fox ______ Americans Germans Frenchmen children factories foxes 7.wish ________ 8.month ________ 9.play ______ 10.leaf _______ 11.knife _______ 12.man doctor ____________ 13.potato _________ wishes months plays leaves knives men doctors potatoes　 14.radio _______ 15.sheep ______ 16.deer _____ 17.Chinese ________ 18.people _______________ 19.tooth ______ 20.foot ____ radios sheep deer　 Chinese people / peoples teeth　 feet 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.___________________ (congratulation) to the winners. 2.One of the __________ (watch) is broken. 3.This room is _______ (Tom) and _______ (Jack). 4.Happy _________ (teacher) Day！ 5.Help yourself to some ______ (soup). 6.He is an old friend of my __________ (father). Congratulations　 watches Tom Jack’s　 Teachers’　 soup father’s 7.Dinner is ready now.Try the _______ (fish) first. 8.To make the model plane，we need some _______ (glue) too. 9. It’s difficult for young people to find ______ (job) today. 10. What unforgettable ___________ (experience)！ fish glue jobs experiences 三、单项选择。 (　　)1.In 1620，about half of the US 　　　　covered by forest. A.are B.is C.was D.were C (　　)2. — Please help me move the table in. — But there is not enough 　　　. A.places B.floor C.room D.seats (　　)3.Some 　　　and 　　　will come to visit our school next month. A.Germans；Englishmen B.German；Englishmen C.Germans；Englishman D.German；Englishman C A (　　)4.Australia is one of the most beautiful 　　　　in the world. A.country B.country’s C.countries’ D.countries (　　)5.— What can we call her？ — Her full name is Lucy Marion King.We can call her Miss 　　　　. A.Lucy B.King C.Marion D.Marion King D B (　　)6.During the World Cup，　　　　 people came to the country. A.million of B.millions of C.thousand of D.hundred (　　)7.— Mum，　　　　 of the apples 　　　　gone bad. — We’d better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A.one third；have B.first third；have C.one third；has D.first three；has B A (　　)8.To many students，English has become their 　　　　language. A.two B.second C.the second D.the two (　　)9.They are the students of 　　　　. A.class 7 B.Class 7 C.7th class D.Class 7th B B (　　)10.— How old is Mary？ — 　　　　.We had a special party for her 　　　　birthday yesterday. A.Twenty；twentyth B.Twenty；twentieth C.Twenties；twentieth D.Twentieth；twenty B 四、在下列句子的空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要用冠词则填“/”。 1.There is ____ picture of ____ monkey on _____ blackboard. 2.This white building is on ______ left of the street. 3.Did you come to Nanjing by _____ train or in ____ car？ 4.My car usually runs sixty kilometres _____ hour. 5.He joined the army in ______ autumn of 2018. a a the the / a an the 6.They went to ____ Summer Palace yesterday and had ___ good time there. 7.Are ___ sheep kept by ___ farmers for producing ___ wool and ___meat？ 8.I think Chinese is quite ___ useful language. the a / / / / a 五、语法选择。 I am crazy about travelling abroad.Last year，I took a trip to Toronto alone.Those nights，I 　1　 in a youth hostel (青年旅社).For me，hostels are places where I can meet and talk to different people.It’s great fun for me.During the stay in the hostel，I met two girls， (　　)1.A.stay B.stayed C.was staying B one from Brazil and 　2　 from Slovakia. We three had very relaxing talks together.We shared our personal travel experiences and the interesting people we met with one another.The girl from Brazil was a lawyer who helped people solve their family problems. (　　)2.A.the other B.the others C.another A She was taking a trip to Canada all by 　3　.The girl from Slovakia had great interest 　4　 photography.　5　 I was a photography fan as well，we ended up talking about how to take perfect photos by using a camera. (　　)3.A.she B.her C.herself (　　)4.A.about B.in C.to (　　)5.A.As B.When C.While C B A The best part is that they both became my close friends.Up till now，　6　 we still talk with each other online.Last month，I got some photos from the Brazilian girl.To my surprise，she already had 　7　 baby daughter！ In the photos their big smiles made them look like 　8　 people in the world. (　　)6.A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes (　　)7.A.a B.an C.the (　　)8.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.the most beautiful C A C I was so glad for her.And it’s such a great thing to know 　9　 there are people remembering you from far away.Though you may just meet each other for a couple of hours，you have someone caring about you on the other side of the world.　10　 I think that’s the fantastic part of travelling. (　　)9.A.which B.that C.if (　　)10.A.And B.But C.Or B A $