Unit 8 第3课时 Section 2 Grammar（分层练习）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

Unit 8 Follow your interests Section 2 Grammar 一、基础知识 一、【when引导的时间状语从句】 1： when当…的时候，后面跟一个句子，相当于时间状语，这个句子就叫做时间状语从句. when引导的时间状语从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以是先后发生。 when既可以指时间点，也可以指时间段。 Do you help your parents when you are at home? ↑ 主句 ↑ 时间状语从句 She was cooking when someone knocked at the door.有人敲门时，她正煮饭。(先后发生) Father was reading a book when I was sleeping.当我睡觉的时候，父亲看报。(同时发生) What was your mother doing when you came back?你回来时你妈妈在做什么?(时间点) When I was a child,I used to go to the Great Wall.当我是小孩子时，我常去长城。 2: when引导的时间状语从句的复合句时态遵循主将从现原则 主句 从句 一般现在时 一般现在时（表示将来） I help my mother do housework when I am free. 祈使句 Please stand up when the teacher comes in. 一般将来时 I will give him the book when he comes back. 过去的某一时态 过去的某一时态 She couldn’t play the guitar when she was 5. 3：当when引导的时间状语从句位于主句之前时，中间要加逗号。 二、【while引导的时间状语从句】 1: while引导时间状语从句时，意思是“当……时”,谓语动词必须是延续性动词，须用进行时态。 2:若出现在过去进行时的句子中，结构一般是“while+过去进行时， 一般过去时”。 当主句与从句的动作同时进行时，多用while. I was shopping,while the UFO landed.当不明飞行物降落的时候，我正在购物。 They were singing while we were dancing.他们唱歌，我们跳舞。 【拓展】 when 和 while 的区别 瞬延皆可when （when+瞬间动词或延续性动词） When the teacher came in, we were talking.（瞬间动词） When you called me, I was out.(瞬间动词） while只可延 （while+延续性动词） While I was doing my homework, my mom came in. ↑延续性动词 ↑瞬间动词 两个都为延， while句子连 I was reading books while my sister was watching TV. ↑延续性动词 ↑延续性动词 三、【as引导的时间状语从句】 as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”或“一边……一边”, 主、从句的动作同时发生。 As the children walked along the lake,they sang happily.孩子们一边沿着湖走，一边愉快地唱歌。 四、Before引导的时间状语从句】 此时表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。 He had studied in this school before he joined the army.参军之前，他在这所学校学习过。 五、【after引导的时间状语从句】 此时主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 After he locked the door,he left.他锁上门后离开了。 注意：after引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语常为相同的人或物，如果主句的动作发生在从 句之后，可以转换为not.….until(before),引导的时间状语从句。 He left the classroom after he finished his homework.他完成作业后才离开教室。 →He didn't leave the classroom until (before)he finished his homework. 六、【until(till)引导的时间状语从句】 ①until意思是“直到……”,主从句都是肯定句，主句的谓语动词为延续性动词，此时until =till。 如：They worked until(till)it was dark. 他们一直工作到天黑。 ②表示“直到……才……”时，主句用否定句，从句用肯定句，主句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词。 如：I didn't go to bed until she came back. 直到她回来我才睡觉。 注意until与till,通常可以交换使用，但如果从句在句首，则只能使用until。 Until he went there,he didn't know that. 直到他到那儿，他才知道那件事。 七、【as soon as引导的时间状语从句】 as soon as意思是“一……就……”,当主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时。 He will return the book as soon as he finishes it. 他一看完这本书就去归还。 八、【since引导的时间状语从句】 since意思是“自从….”,它引导的从句中的动词多用过去式，主句表示动作的延续，用现在完成时。 如果主句中的动作表示的不是延续性动作而是目前的状态，主句可用一般现在时。 I haven't heard from my friend since I went to Dalian. 自从我去了大连，我就没有收到朋友的来信。 It is ten years since she left here. 自从她离开这儿后，已经10年了。 一、单项选择。 1. I've been trying different ways I decided to study English well. A. until B. since C.but D. unless 2.---The plane won't take off the thick clouds move away. ---Let's wait patiently for the notice from the airport. A. until B. though C. since D. while 3. We need to take action to save every drop of water it is too late. A. before B. unless C. because D. until 4.All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily ________ the electricity was cut off. A. unless B. while C. when D. because 5. Daisy always turns on the TV _____ she comes home. A. because B. as soon as C. though D. then 6. John's friends kept silent he entered the room. They shouted and gave him a big surprise. A. so B. whether C. but D. until 7. The boy promised to give this newly-published novel to Jack he came back. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as fast as 8. ---He made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that it got worse. ---Luckily he didn't cause any loss. A.when B. after C. until D. before 9. It's much easier for us to become friends we share similar interests. A. unless B.when C. even though D. so that 10. Jack was busy taking notes Mr.Brown was giving a lesson. A. if B. while C. unless D.when 11. Don't go across the crossing the traffic light turns green. A. after B.because C. until D. since 12. My father used to a bus to work, but now he is used to A. take;walk B. taking;walking C.taking;walk D. take;walking 13. There a lot of jobs for college graduates. But now,everything is different. A. are used to having B. used to have C. used to be D. are used to being 14. Grandma wash clothes by hand but now she doing it with the washing machine. A. used to...used to B. is used to... is used to C. is used to...used to D. used to... is used to 15.---Han Mei can make a speech in front of so many students.But she a shy girl. ---The first prize in the English speaking competition helps increase her A. used to be; confidence B. is used to be;interest C. used to be;knowledge D. is used to being; experience 16.You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room. A. until B. before C. although D. so 17. Zhang Guimei has sent nearly 2000 girl students to colleges around China ________ she opened the school in 2009. A. when B. after C. until D. since 18. Ann’s mother was doing housework ________ she was reading a book at 8:30 yesterday evening. A. until B. before C. after D. while 二、用适当的连词或连词词组将下列句子补充完整，每空一词 1. __________ / __________ he comes tomorrow, I will ask him where he has been. 2. __________ / __________ she got the pay, she put it away in the bank. 3. I was wandering through the street __________ I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 4. He was drinking juice __________ the rest of us were drinking whisky. 5. __________ you read the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you. 6. We walked along the seaside about two hours __________ we came to a fisherman’s village. 7. The sailor stayed on the lonely island __________ a ship passed there and saved him. 8. __________ he was six years old, he could play chess. 9. We waited __________ he was swimming. 10. He has learned Chinese __________ he came to China. 11. __________ the work was done, we sat down to sum up experience. 12. I haven’t seen him __________ he moved to the other side of the town. 13. I waited __________ / __________ he came back. 14. It was not __________ he took off his sunglasses that I recognized him. 三、 用 used to 和 be used to 的适当形式填空。 1. My uncle _____________ live in a big city， but he _________________ living in a village now. 2. I _________________ get up late when I was in the middle school. 3. The child _________________ watch too much TV at night. So he has poor eyesight now. 4. We students ___________________ doing morning exercises every day. 5. There _______________ be a beautiful park. 6. I ________________ not ___________going out before eating supper. 四、完成句子 1. 他曾在那间工厂上班。 He ___________ __________ ___________ in the factory. 2. 他过去不常在这河里游泳。 He ___________ __________ ___________ _________ _in this river, 3. 我习惯在十一点半吃中餐。 I ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ lunch at 11:30 p.m. 4. 小刀被用来切东西。 A knife ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ things. 5.我上学时总是看到这只狗。 _________I go to school, I always _________the dog. 6. 昨天下雨时，汤姆待在家里。 Tom ___________at home when it _________yesterday. 7. 当你取得进步时，我会给你买一份礼物。 _________ you make progress, I ________ _________ you a present. 8.昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉. Last night I　 　 to bed　 　my parents got home. 9.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。 Mike started cooking_____ _____ _____he got home from school. 10.自从他去年参观了北京大学后，他就决定要好好学习。 __________he visited Beijing University last year, he __________ __________to study hard. 11.他遇到吉姆后才知道这消息。 He ___________the news he met Jim. 12. 我在写字时她保持安静。 She kept silent I . 五、按要求做题。 1. get up, when, you, wake me up, please（连词成句） 2. she, was ill, she, when, stayed, at home（连词成句） 3. when, grows up, he, wants, he, to be a doctor（连词成句） 4. I bought some red wine. I was in Italy at that time.（改为同义句） _________ I was in Italy, I _________ some red wine. 5. he, swim, used to, in the river, when, was a child, he（连词成句） 六、短文填空 A 语法填空。 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 　Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of　1    (they). In fact, this little American girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And　2    (连词) she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year. Willow's　3    (love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in　4    (冠词)18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived at Willow's home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more　5    (animal). With her mum's help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing (缝制)toys to　6    (raise)money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has　7    (successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $11,000. She also succeeded in　8    (stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was　9    (notice)and rewarded(奖励) by the ASPCA. “I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is,” said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor　10    (介词)the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true. 1.　　      　 2.　 　    　 3.　 　    　4.　 　    　 5.　　      6.　　      　 7.　 　    　 8.　 　    　 9.　　     　 10.　　      B 用when, before, after, as, till/until or used to填空. Lu Xun was born in Shaoxing in 1881.⑴____________he was a teenager, he moved to Nanjing toattend the Jiangnan Naval Academy. He then studied at a mining school. ⑵______________he graduated in 1902, he received a scholarship to study in Sendai in Japan.（3）________he studied in Japan, he wrote articles for magazines. China faced many serious problems at the time, and he wanted to help save the Chinese people with literature. He stayed in Japan ⑷__________he moved back to his hometown in 1909. Lu Xun worked as a teacher for a few years（5）__________he became a full-time writer. He moved to Beijing and published his first short story, “Diary of a Madman” in 1918. Many more stories followed. (6)_________Lu Xun travelled around China for a year, he moved to Shanghai in 1927. ⑺__________ he lived in Shanghai, he (8)_________go to a bookstore on North Sichuan Road to meet other writers and discuss how to save China. During this time, he wrote many essays to call on the people to take action. Lu Xun died in 1936. Today, he is still considered to be one of the greatest modem Chinese writers. 七、语法选择 Once upon a time, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house. It took him over a year ____1____ one. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbors liked ____2____ very much. As time went by, his house started to have ____3____ problems. One day, an old neighbor went past it and said, “Your house is beautiful, ____4____ the grass in the yard is a little overgrown.” Lazy answered ____5____, “I know that. I will cut it tomorrow.” Several days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. ____6____ mailman said, “Sir, your house is amazing. However, the windows are a bit dirty. You can make it ____7____ than before by cleaning them.” Lazy still answered, “I know that. I will do that tomorrow.” ____8____ weeks passed by, Lazy’s house was not so ____9____ as before. He found the yard was still full ____10____ grass, the paint was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came over to visit him. He was ____11____ at what he saw, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You’re just like your name! What ____12____ to your house since you lived in it? Look at the overgrown grass and the dirty windows. You didn’t care about your house at all! It ____13____ fall down at any time!” Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down! There ____14____ many Lazys around us. Are you lazy, too? Have you ever put off “something” to “tomorrow”, “next month” or even “next year”? ____15____things today makes a good tomorrow. 1. A. build B. to build C. building D. built 2. A. you B. them C. him D. it 3. A. any B. some C. a little D. much 4. A. and B. or C. so D. but 5. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. more quickly 6. A. / B. An C. The D. A 7. A. amazing B. amazingly C. more amazing D. more amazingly 8. A. The Fourth B. Fourth C. Four D. The four 9. A. good B. well C. better D. best 10. A. at B. in C. with D. of 11. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisedly 12. A. did you do B. do you do C. will you do D. have you done 13. A. should B. may C. need D. had better 14. A. are B. is C. was D. were 15. A. Finishes B. Finished C. Finishing D. Finish 八、阅读理解 A Gui Haichao is a university professor. His dream of flying to space has now come true. Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu, Gui took off on the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China on May 30th. In this journey to the China Space Station, Gui has become the first Chinese civilian astronaut and payload specialist (民间航天员和有效载荷专家) to go into space. In the space station, he will keep the payload for space science experiments working well. Gui grew up in an ordinary family in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s historic spaceflight for China in 2003. “I wasted no time,” said Gui, “when I found that China was recruiting (招募) its first group of payload specialists in 2018.” Over the past few years, Gui trained hard. However, the training was really difficult for him. “I even couldn’t stand after the centrifuge rotation (离心旋转) training,” said the professor. “So I added more exercises and practiced every day. I asked help from others, and used some of the training ways for pilots. Finally, I made it and it was amazing.” 1. What can’t we learn from the first paragraph? A. Gui Haichao’s job. B. Gui Haichao’s dream. C. Gui Haichao’s team mates. D. Gui Haichao’s working place. 2. Who played a part in building Gui’s interest? A. Yang Liwei. B. Jing Haipeng. C. Zhu Yangzhu. D. Gui’s father. 3. How many years did Gui wait before he knew he could probably achieve his dream? A. For thirty-six years. B. For seventeen years. C. For fifteen years. D. For ten years. 4. Which of the following can describe Gui? A. Warm-hearted. B. Patient. C. Hard-working. D. Smart. 5. In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage? A. New science. B. Great people. C. Space trips. D. Interests and hobbies. B When I was a child, my mother always asked me to draw. She hoped that I could be good at drawing like her. ___6___ I had my own hobby, and I usually did it in my free time. When I grew up and got into the college, I became interested in knowing about different things on the Internet, from history to modem science. Also, I liked DIY a lot, ___7___. It was hard and others might say it was boring sometimes, ___8___, because it was really satisfied whenever I finally finished one piece. What’s more, I enjoyed having pets around me. ___9___. I always played with them and raising them made me know that I should be a responsible person. Not long ago, I started to have a small coin collection. I love seeing different kinds of coins from all over the world. It can make me know about their history and culture. It’s very meaningful. I have many different hobbies now, and ___10___. My mom doesn’t worry about me any more. And she knows that I can benefit a lot from them. A. always spent days making one piece of work. B. I can’t live without them. C. But I didn’t like it at all. D. They could provide me with love and comfort. E. but I still kept doing it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 Follow your interests Section 2 Grammar 一、基础知识 一、【when引导的时间状语从句】 1： when当…的时候，后面跟一个句子，相当于时间状语，这个句子就叫做时间状语从句. when引导的时间状语从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以是先后发生。 when既可以指时间点，也可以指时间段。 Do you help your parents when you are at home? ↑ 主句 ↑ 时间状语从句 She was cooking when someone knocked at the door.有人敲门时，她正煮饭。(先后发生) Father was reading a book when I was sleeping.当我睡觉的时候，父亲看报。(同时发生) What was your mother doing when you came back?你回来时你妈妈在做什么?(时间点) When I was a child,I used to go to the Great Wall.当我是小孩子时，我常去长城。 2: when引导的时间状语从句的复合句时态遵循主将从现原则 主句 从句 一般现在时 一般现在时（表示将来） I help my mother do housework when I am free. 祈使句 Please stand up when the teacher comes in. 一般将来时 I will give him the book when he comes back. 过去的某一时态 过去的某一时态 She couldn’t play the guitar when she was 5. 3：当when引导的时间状语从句位于主句之前时，中间要加逗号。 二、【while引导的时间状语从句】 1: while引导时间状语从句时，意思是“当……时”,谓语动词必须是延续性动词，须用进行时态。 2:若出现在过去进行时的句子中，结构一般是“while+过去进行时， 一般过去时”。 当主句与从句的动作同时进行时，多用while. I was shopping,while the UFO landed.当不明飞行物降落的时候，我正在购物。 They were singing while we were dancing.他们唱歌，我们跳舞。 【拓展】 when 和 while 的区别 瞬延皆可when （when+瞬间动词或延续性动词） When the teacher came in, we were talking.（瞬间动词） When you called me, I was out.(瞬间动词） while只可延 （while+延续性动词） While I was doing my homework, my mom came in. ↑延续性动词 ↑瞬间动词 两个都为延， while句子连 I was reading books while my sister was watching TV. ↑延续性动词 ↑延续性动词 三、【as引导的时间状语从句】 as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”或“一边……一边”, 主、从句的动作同时发生。 As the children walked along the lake,they sang happily.孩子们一边沿着湖走，一边愉快地唱歌。 四、Before引导的时间状语从句】 此时表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。 He had studied in this school before he joined the army.参军之前，他在这所学校学习过。 五、【after引导的时间状语从句】 此时主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 After he locked the door,he left.他锁上门后离开了。 注意：after引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语常为相同的人或物，如果主句的动作发生在从 句之后，可以转换为not.….until(before),引导的时间状语从句。 He left the classroom after he finished his homework.他完成作业后才离开教室。 →He didn't leave the classroom until (before)he finished his homework. 六、【until(till)引导的时间状语从句】 ①until意思是“直到……”,主从句都是肯定句，主句的谓语动词为延续性动词，此时until =till。 如：They worked until(till)it was dark. 他们一直工作到天黑。 ②表示“直到……才……”时，主句用否定句，从句用肯定句，主句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词。 如：I didn't go to bed until she came back. 直到她回来我才睡觉。 注意until与till,通常可以交换使用，但如果从句在句首，则只能使用until。 Until he went there,he didn't know that. 直到他到那儿，他才知道那件事。 七、【as soon as引导的时间状语从句】 as soon as意思是“一……就……”,当主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时。 He will return the book as soon as he finishes it. 他一看完这本书就去归还。 八、【since引导的时间状语从句】 since意思是“自从….”,它引导的从句中的动词多用过去式，主句表示动作的延续，用现在完成时。 如果主句中的动作表示的不是延续性动作而是目前的状态，主句可用一般现在时。 I haven't heard from my friend since I went to Dalian. 自从我去了大连，我就没有收到朋友的来信。 It is ten years since she left here. 自从她离开这儿后，已经10年了。 一、单项选择。 1. I've been trying different ways I decided to study English well. A. until B. since C.but D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】句意：自从我决定好好学英语以来，我一直在尝试不同的方法。“since” 表示 “自从…… 以来”，主句用现在完成进行时，从句用一般过去时，符合语境。 2.---The plane won't take off the thick clouds move away. ---Let's wait patiently for the notice from the airport. A. until B. though C. since D. while 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 直到厚云散去，飞机才会起飞。—— 让我们耐心等待机场的通知。“not...until” 表示 “直到…… 才”，符合 “飞机起飞” 与 “云层散去” 的逻辑关系。 3. We need to take action to save every drop of water it is too late. A. before B. unless C. because D. until 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们需要采取行动节约每一滴水，以免为时过晚。“before” 表示 “在…… 之前”，隐含 “趁还来得及” 的意思，符合 “节约用水” 的紧迫性。 4.All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily ________ the electricity was cut off. A. unless B. while C. when D. because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：停电时，聚会上所有的客人都在高兴地载歌载舞。考查连词辨析。unless除非；while当……时候；when当……时候；because因为。根据“All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily ... the electricity was cut off.”可知此处表示断电的时候正在载歌载舞，从句是短暂性动作，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 5. Daisy always turns on the TV _____ she comes home. A. because B. as soon as C. though D. then 【答案】B 【解析】句意：黛西一回家就打开电视。As soon as 一。。。就引导时间状语从句。 6. John's friends kept silent he entered the room. They shouted and gave him a big surprise. A. so B. whether C. but D. until 【答案】D 【解析】句意：约翰的朋友们一直保持沉默，直到他进入房间。他们大喊着给了他一个大惊喜。“until” 表示 “直到…… 为止”，前半句 “保持沉默” 持续到 “他进入房间” 为止，符合语境。 7. The boy promised to give this newly-published novel to Jack he came back. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as fast as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：男孩承诺杰克一回来就把这本新出版的小说给他。“as soon as” 表示 “一…… 就”，强调动作的即时性，符合 “承诺立即行动” 的语义。 8. ---He made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that it got worse. ---Luckily he didn't cause any loss. A.when B. after C. until D. before 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—— 他犯了一个严重的错误，但他在情况恶化之前采取行动改变了它。—— 幸运的是他没有造成任何损失。“before” 表示 “在…… 之前”，指在问题恶化前采取措施，符合逻辑。 9. It's much easier for us to become friends we share similar interests. A. unless B.when C. even though D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我们有相似的兴趣时，成为朋友会容易得多。“when” 表示 “当…… 时”，引导条件性的时间状语，说明兴趣相同时更容易交友。 10. Jack was busy taking notes Mr.Brown was giving a lesson. A. if B. while C. unless D.when 【答案】B 【解析】句意：布朗先生上课时，杰克忙着记笔记。“while” 表示 “当…… 时”，强调两个动作同时进行（“上课” 和 “记笔记” 同时发生），符合语境。 11. Don't go across the crossing the traffic light turns green. A. after B.because C. until D. since 【答案】C 【解析】句意：直到交通灯变绿，才能过马路。“not...until” 表示 “直到…… 才”，符合交通规则中 “绿灯亮才能通行” 的要求。 12. My father used to a bus to work, but now he is used to A. take;walk B. taking;walking C.taking;walk D. take;walking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我父亲过去常乘公共汽车上班，但现在他习惯步行了。“used to do” 表示 “过去常常做某事”，“be used to doing” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，第一空用动词原形 “take”，第二空用动名词 “walking”。 13. There a lot of jobs for college graduates. But now,everything is different. A. are used to having B. used to have C. used to be D. are used to being 【答案】C 【解析】句意：过去有很多适合大学毕业生的工作，但现在一切都不同了。“there used to be” 表示 “过去存在……”，是固定结构，“have” 不能用于 “there be” 句型中，故选 “used to be”。 14. Grandma wash clothes by hand but now she doing it with the washing machine. A. used to...used to B. is used to... is used to C. is used to...used to D. used to... is used to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：奶奶过去常手工洗衣服，但现在她习惯用洗衣机洗了。“used to do” 表示 “过去常常”，“be used to doing” 表示 “习惯于”，第一空用 “used to”，第二空用 “is used to”。 15.---Han Mei can make a speech in front of so many students.But she a shy girl. ---The first prize in the English speaking competition helps increase her A. used to be; confidence B. is used to be;interest C. used to be;knowledge D. is used to being; experience 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 韩梅能在这么多学生面前演讲，但她过去是个害羞的女孩。—— 英语演讲比赛的一等奖帮助她增强了自信。第一空 “used to be” 表示 “过去是”，第二空 “confidence”（自信）符合 “获奖后改变性格” 的逻辑。 16.You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room. A. until B. before C. although D. so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在你离开房间之前，你应该关掉灯。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；before在……之前；although尽管；so因此。根据“You should turn off the lights”可知应是在离开房间之前关灯。故选B。 17. Zhang Guimei has sent nearly 2000 girl students to colleges around China _____ she opened the school in 2009. A. when B. after C. until D. since 【答案】D 【解析】句意：张桂梅自2009年开办学校以来，已将近2000名女生送到全国各地的高校。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在之后；until直到；since自从。句子时态是现在完成时，应用since。故选D。 18. Ann’s mother was doing housework ________ she was reading a book at 8:30 yesterday evening. A. until B. before C. after D. while 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨天晚上8点半安的妈妈在做家务时，她正在看书。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后；while与……同时，当……的时候。根据句意可知，“安的妈妈在做家务”和“昨天晚上8点半她正在看书”前后句都是过去进行时，两个动作同时发生，故选D。 二、用适当的连词或连词词组将下列句子补充完整，每空一词 1. __________ / __________ he comes tomorrow, I will ask him where he has been. 2. __________ / __________ she got the pay, she put it away in the bank. 3. I was wandering through the street __________ I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 4. He was drinking juice __________ the rest of us were drinking whisky. 5. __________ you read the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you. 6. We walked along the seaside about two hours __________ we came to a fisherman’s village. 7. The sailor stayed on the lonely island __________ a ship passed there and saved him. 8. __________ he was six years old, he could play chess. 9. We waited __________ he was swimming. 10. He has learned Chinese __________ he came to China. 11. __________ the work was done, we sat down to sum up experience. 12. I haven’t seen him __________ he moved to the other side of the town. 13. I waited __________ / __________ he came back. 14. It was not __________ he took off his sunglasses that I recognized him. 【答案】1 If /When 2 When/As soon as 3.when 4.while 5.If 6.brfore 7.until 8.When 9.until 10.since 11.After 12.since 13.till/until 14. until 三、 用 used to 和 be used to 的适当形式填空。 1. My uncle _____________ live in a big city， but he _________________ living in a village now. 【答案】used to is used to 2. I _________________ get up late when I was in the middle school. 【答案】used to 3. The child _________________ watch too much TV at night. So he has poor eyesight now. 【答案】used to 4. We students ___________________ doing morning exercises every day. 【答案】are used to 5. There _______________ be a beautiful park. 【答案】used to 6. I ________________ not ___________going out before eating supper. 【答案】am used to 四、完成句子 1. 他曾在那间工厂上班。 He ___________ __________ ___________ in the factory. 【答案】used to work 2. 他过去不常在这河里游泳。 He ___________ __________ ___________ _________ _in this river, 【答案】didn’t used to swim 3. 我习惯在十一点半吃中餐。 I ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ lunch at 11:30 p.m. 【答案】am used to having 4. 小刀被用来切东西。 A knife ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ things. 【答案】is used to cut 5.我上学时总是看到这只狗。 _________I go to school, I always _________the dog. 【答案】When see 6. 昨天下雨时，汤姆待在家里。 Tom ___________at home when it _________yesterday. 【答案】stayed rained 7. 当你取得进步时，我会给你买一份礼物。 _________ you make progress, I ________ _________ you a present. 【答案】When will buy 8.昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉. Last night I　 　 to bed　 　my parents got home. 【答案】didn’t go until 9.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。 Mike started cooking_____ _____ _____he got home from school. 【答案】as soon as 10.自从他去年参观了北京大学后，他就决定要好好学习。 __________he visited Beijing University last year, he __________ __________to study hard. 【答案】Since has decided 11.他遇到吉姆后才知道这消息。 He ___________the news he met Jim. 【答案】didn’t know until 12. 我在写字时她保持安静。 She kept silent I . 【答案】while /when was writing 五、按要求做题。 1. get up, when, you, wake me up, please（连词成句） 【答案】 When you get up, please wake me up. 2. she, was ill, she, when, stayed, at home（连词成句） 【答案】 She stayed at home when she was ill. 3. when, grows up, he, wants, he, to be a doctor（连词成句） 【答案】 He wants to be a doctor when he grows up. 4. I bought some red wine. I was in Italy at that time.（改为同义句） _________ I was in Italy, I _________ some red wine. 【答案】 When /While bought 5. he, swim, used to, in the river, when, was a child, he（连词成句） 【答案】 He used to swim in the river when he was a child. 六、短文填空 A 语法填空。 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 　Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of　1    (they). In fact, this little American girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And　2    (连词) she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year. Willow's　3    (love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in　4    (冠词)18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived at Willow's home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more　5    (animal). With her mum's help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing (缝制)toys to　6    (raise)money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has　7    (successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $11,000. She also succeeded in　8    (stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was　9    (notice)and rewarded(奖励) by the ASPCA. “I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is,” said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor　10    (介词)the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true. 1.　　      　 2.　 　    　 3.　 　    　4.　 　    　 5.　　      6.　　      　 7.　 　    　 8.　 　    　 9.　　     　 10.　　      【答案】1.them　2.because/since/as　3.love　4.an　5.animals 6.raise　7.successfully　8.stopping　9.noticed　10.in B 用when, before, after, as, till/until or used to填空. Lu Xun was born in Shaoxing in 1881.⑴____________he was a teenager, he moved to Nanjing toattend the Jiangnan Naval Academy. He then studied at a mining school. ⑵______________he graduated in 1902, he received a scholarship to study in Sendai in Japan.（3）________he studied in Japan, he wrote articles for magazines. China faced many serious problems at the time, and he wanted to help save the Chinese people with literature. He stayed in Japan ⑷__________he moved back to his hometown in 1909. Lu Xun worked as a teacher for a few years（5）__________he became a full-time writer. He moved to Beijing and published his first short story, “Diary of a Madman” in 1918. Many more stories followed. (6)_________Lu Xun travelled around China for a year, he moved to Shanghai in 1927. ⑺__________ he lived in Shanghai, he (8)_________go to a bookstore on North Sichuan Road to meet other writers and discuss how to save China. During this time, he wrote many essays to call on the people to take action. Lu Xun died in 1936. Today, he is still considered to be one of the greatest modem Chinese writers. 【答案】1.When 2.After 3.As/When 4.until 5.before 7.After 7.When 8.used to 七、语法选择 Once upon a time, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house. It took him over a year ____1____ one. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbors liked ____2____ very much. As time went by, his house started to have ____3____ problems. One day, an old neighbor went past it and said, “Your house is beautiful, ____4____ the grass in the yard is a little overgrown.” Lazy answered ____5____, “I know that. I will cut it tomorrow.” Several days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. ____6____ mailman said, “Sir, your house is amazing. However, the windows are a bit dirty. You can make it ____7____ than before by cleaning them.” Lazy still answered, “I know that. I will do that tomorrow.” ____8____ weeks passed by, Lazy’s house was not so ____9____ as before. He found the yard was still full ____10____ grass, the paint was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came over to visit him. He was ____11____ at what he saw, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You’re just like your name! What ____12____ to your house since you lived in it? Look at the overgrown grass and the dirty windows. You didn’t care about your house at all! It ____13____ fall down at any time!” Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down! There ____14____ many Lazys around us. Are you lazy, too? Have you ever put off “something” to “tomorrow”, “next month” or even “next year”? ____15____things today makes a good tomorrow. 1. A. build B. to build C. building D. built 2. A. you B. them C. him D. it 3. A. any B. some C. a little D. much 4. A. and B. or C. so D. but 5. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. more quickly 6. A. / B. An C. The D. A 7. A. amazing B. amazingly C. more amazing D. more amazingly 8. A. The Fourth B. Fourth C. Four D. The four 9. A. good B. well C. better D. best 10. A. at B. in C. with D. of 11. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisedly 12. A. did you do B. do you do C. will you do D. have you done 13. A. should B. may C. need D. had better 14. A. are B. is C. was D. were 15. A. Finishes B. Finished C. Finishing D. Finish 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】文章讲述了一个叫Lazy的人想要拥有一个大房子，他花了很久的时间建造了一个别人都羡慕的漂亮房子。但是随着时间的流逝，他的房子出现了问题：花园里的草疯长、窗户也很脏以及画都掉落了，Lazy都不去处理这些问题。结果在一场暴风雨之后，他的房子倒塌了。通过这个故事告诉我们，不要有拖延症，今日事今日毕。 1.句意：他花了一年多建造了一个大房子。 build原形；to build不定式；building现在分词；built过去式。由上文“Once upon a time, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house.”可知，他花了时间建造了房子，“花时间做某事”的句型是It takes/ took sb some time to do sth.。故选B。 2.句意：这个房子如此美丽，以至于他所有的邻居都非常喜欢它。 you你；them他们；him他；it它。由上文“Once upon a time, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house.”可知，Lazy想建造一个房子并建成了，邻居们都很喜欢那个房子，“房子”则用代词it代替。故选D。 3.句意：随着时间的流逝，他的房子开始有些问题了。 any一些（常用于否定句和疑问句）；some一些（常用于肯定句）；a little一些（常用来修饰不可数名词）；much许多（常用来修饰不可数名词）。由于本句是肯定句，且修饰的是可数名词，故排除much和any。又根据句意，房子开始有一些问题。故选B。 4.句意：你的房子很美丽，但是院子里的草有些长满了。 and并且；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据句意，前半句是褒义的，后半句院子里面长草是不好的，前后对比呈现转折关系。故选D。 5.句意：Lazy很快回答说：“我知道，我明天就剪。” quick快速的；quickly快速地；quicker更快的；more quickly更快速地。根据句意可知，该空修饰“回答”这个动作，故用副词形式，排除AC选项。又因没有对比对象，不需要用比较级。故选B。 6.句意：这个邮递员说：“先生，你的房子真漂亮。” /不填；An一个；The这个；A一个。由于前文已经提到过该邮递员，邮递员是二次出现，故应该用定冠词the。故选C。 7.句意：你可以把窗子清洗地比以前更棒。 amazing棒的；amazingly棒地；more amazing更棒的；more amazingly更棒地。首先make sth. +形容词，故排除BD选项。又因为than是比较级的标志，故应该用amazing的比较级。故选C。 8.句意：四个星期过去了，Lazy的房子没有以前好。 The Fourth第四个；Fourth第四个；Four四；The four四。“四周”直接用four weeks，基数词表示数量。故选C。 9.句意：四个星期过去了，Lazy的房子没有以前好。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。not so和as之间加形容词或副词原级，故排除CD选项。又因修饰的对象是Lazy的房子，故应用形容词。故选A。 10.句意：他发现院子里仍然长满了草。 at在；in里面；with凭借；of……的。根据句意，本题考查短语be full of表示“充满”。故选D。 11，句意：他很惊讶于所看到的。 surprised吃惊的；surprising吃惊的；surprise惊奇；surprisedly吃惊地。本空修饰的对象为人，故用形容词，排除CD选项。又因表达人的情感，应用-ed结尾的形容词。故选A。 12.句意：自从你住进你的房子以来，你都干了些什么？ did you do一般过去时；do you do一般现在时；will you do一般将来时；have you done现在完成时。根据句意，表示从过去到现在持续的状态，故用现在完成时。故选D。 13.句意：它随时都可能掉下来！ should应该；may可能；need需要；had better最好。根据“fall down at any time”可知，此处表示可能随时掉下来。故选B。 14.句意：我们周围有很多懒人。 are一般现在时（复数）；is一般现在时（第三人称单数）；was一般过去时（第三人称单数）；were一般过去时（复数）。There be句型遵循就近原则，空格后面是复数Lazys，故排除BC选项。又根据语境，描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。故选A。 15.句意：今天完成工作会造就美好的明天。 Finishes第三人称单数；Finished过去式；Finishing动名词；Finish原形。本句的谓语动词是makes，故前面的部分是本句的主语，主语为动词的情况下，需要用动名词。故选C。 八、阅读理解 A Gui Haichao is a university professor. His dream of flying to space has now come true. Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu, Gui took off on the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China on May 30th. In this journey to the China Space Station, Gui has become the first Chinese civilian astronaut and payload specialist (民间航天员和有效载荷专家) to go into space. In the space station, he will keep the payload for space science experiments working well. Gui grew up in an ordinary family in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s historic spaceflight for China in 2003. “I wasted no time,” said Gui, “when I found that China was recruiting (招募) its first group of payload specialists in 2018.” Over the past few years, Gui trained hard. However, the training was really difficult for him. “I even couldn’t stand after the centrifuge rotation (离心旋转) training,” said the professor. “So I added more exercises and practiced every day. I asked help from others, and used some of the training ways for pilots. Finally, I made it and it was amazing.” 1. What can’t we learn from the first paragraph? A. Gui Haichao’s job. B. Gui Haichao’s dream. C. Gui Haichao’s team mates. D. Gui Haichao’s working place. 2. Who played a part in building Gui’s interest? A. Yang Liwei. B. Jing Haipeng. C. Zhu Yangzhu. D. Gui’s father. 3. How many years did Gui wait before he knew he could probably achieve his dream? A. For thirty-six years. B. For seventeen years. C. For fifteen years. D. For ten years. 4. Which of the following can describe Gui? A. Warm-hearted. B. Patient. C. Hard-working. D. Smart. 5. In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage? A. New science. B. Great people. C. Space trips. D. Interests and hobbies. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大学教授桂海潮实现了他飞往太空的梦想。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Gui Haichao is a university professor. His dream of flying to space has now come true. Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu, Gui took off on the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China on May 30th.”可知不能了解到桂海潮工作的地方。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s historic spaceflight for China in 003.”可知杨利伟在建立桂的兴趣方面起了作用。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s historic spaceflight for China in 003.”以及“ ‘I wasted no time,’ said Gui, ‘when I found that China was recruiting its first group of payload specialists in 018.’ ”可知桂等了十五年。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。根据“Over the past few years, Gui trained hard. However, the training was really difficult for him.”以及“ ‘I even couldn’t stand after the centrifuge rotation training,’ said the professor. ‘So I added more exercises and practiced every day. I asked help from others, and used some of the training ways for pilots. Finally, I made it and it was amazing.’ ”可推断出桂海潮是一位勤劳的人。故选C。 5. 推理判断题。根据“Gui Haichao is a university professor. His dream of flying to space has now come true. Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu, Gui took off on the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China on May 30th.”可推断出我们可以在报纸中伟大的人部分看到这篇文章。故选B。 B When I was a child, my mother always asked me to draw. She hoped that I could be good at drawing like her. ___6___ I had my own hobby, and I usually did it in my free time. When I grew up and got into the college, I became interested in knowing about different things on the Internet, from history to modem science. Also, I liked DIY a lot, ___7___. It was hard and others might say it was boring sometimes, ___8___, because it was really satisfied whenever I finally finished one piece. What’s more, I enjoyed having pets around me. ___9___. I always played with them and raising them made me know that I should be a responsible person. Not long ago, I started to have a small coin collection. I love seeing different kinds of coins from all over the world. It can make me know about their history and culture. It’s very meaningful. I have many different hobbies now, and ___10___. My mom doesn’t worry about me any more. And she knows that I can benefit a lot from them. A. always spent days making one piece of work. B. I can’t live without them. C. But I didn’t like it at all. D. They could provide me with love and comfort. E. but I still kept doing it. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. E 9. D 10. B 【解析】本文主要讲了作者妈妈总是让作者画画，希望作者能像她一样擅长画画。文章详细地介绍了作者自己的爱好，及其作者的收获。 6.根据后句“I had my own hobby, and I usually did it in my free time.”可知，作者有自己的爱好，但妈妈却要让他画画，选项C“但我一点也不喜欢。”符合语境，故选C。 7.根据前句“Also, I liked DIY a lot…”可知，作者非常喜欢DIY，后文应是继续描述相关内容，选项A“总是花好几天的时间做一件作品。”符合语境，故选A。 8.根据前句“It was hard and others might say it was boring…”及后句“...because it was really satisfying whenever I finally finished one piece.”可知，可能有人不喜欢，觉得难，然后后文说的是作者能获得成就感，选项E“但我还是坚持做。”符合语境，故选E。 9.根据前句“What’s more, I enjoyed having pets around me.”可知，说的是宠物，选项D“他们可以给我爱和安慰。”符合语境，故选D。 10.根据前句“I have many different hobbies now.”可知，说的是有很多爱好，选项B“没有它们我活不下去。” 符合语境，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$