精品解析：江西省赣州市安远县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期中练习 八年级英语 出卷人：杜轶琼 审核人：孙海娣 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does the boy like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Mountain climbing. 2. What does the girl often do at home? A. Fold the clothes. B. Clean the living room C. Water the plants. 3. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 4. Why does the girl want to be a doctor? A. Because she wants to make more money. B. Because she wants to help more people. C. Because she wants to be popular. 5. Where are they talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What does the boy plan to do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping. 7. What will the boy take for the activity? A. A map B. Some snacks and drinks C. His umbrella. 请听第2段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She lost her schoolbag. B. She failed the math exam. C. She argued with her best friend. 9. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Call her friend. B. Write a letter to her friend. C. Go to her friend’s house. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a sore throat. 11. How long has she been like this? A. Since yesterday. B. Since last week. C. Since this morning. 12. What does the doctor tell her to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Drink more water. C. Both A and B. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题 13. Who broke the window of Mr. Bush’s? A. Mr. Bush himself. B. Two boys. C. One of their children. 14. Who was still sleeping in bed? A. Mrs. Bush B. Connie C. Andrew 15. What was Mrs. Bush doing when she heard the noise? A. Cooking breakfast for the family B. Talking with her husband C. Dressing herself in the bedroom C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写再答题卡的相应位置，听独白前你将50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Tom volunteers in the community library ________ a month 17. Tom loves reading and wants to share ________ with others. 18. Mary often goes to the nursing home to ________. 19. Mary wants to show her ________ and care to the elderly. 20. Jack feels ________ to make the park beautiful. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） 1 What good news! We ________ the other teams and ________ the match! A. won; beat B. beat; won C. won; won D. beat; beat 2. —My brother used to ________ computer games on weekends, but now he is used to ________ sports on weekends. —People sure change! A. playing; playing B. play; play C. play; playing D. playing; play 3. While my mother ________ dinner, my father was reading a newspaper. A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. is cooking 4. You’d better go to bed early ________ you won’t be so tired in class. A. so that B. until C. although D. because 5. —Could you please clean your room? —________. I’ll do it right away. A. Yes sure B. No, I can’t C. Yes, I could D. No, thanks 6. —What would you like to drink, coffee or milk? —________, I’d like some water with honey. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 7. She was born ________, so she had problems seeing everything. A. deaf B. trained C. blind D. typical 8. We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A. put up B. put away C. put on D. put off 三、完形填空（26分） A）（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 How to Build Good Relationships with Others Getting along well with others is very important for a happy life. Whether with family, friends or classmates, how we treat others ____9____ a big difference. Here are some easy ____10____ to help you. First, always ____11____. A smile can make you look friendly. When you meet your classmates in the hallway, just smile and say “hi”. They will feel happy, and they will ____12____ you better. Second, be a good ____13____. When someone is talking to you, stop what you’re doing. Look at the person and ____14____ carefully. Don’t interrupt (打断). This shows you ____15____ them. Third, be ____16____. If your friend forgets to bring a pencil, give yours to him. When you help others, they will like you and want to be with you. Share your colored pencils in art class. Share your storybooks with your classmates. ____17____ can bring you more friends. _____18_____, learn to say sorry when you make a _____19_____. Everyone makes mistakes, but a sincere apology (道歉) can _____20_____ hurt feeling. Also, be willing to forgive (原谅) others when they say sorry. Finally, don’t _____21_____ with others. If you have different ideas, talk to them in a kind way. Try to understand their _____22_____. Follow these ideas, and you can build _____23_____ relationships that make life more enjoyable. 9. A. takes B. makes C. brings D. gets 10. A. problems B. tips C. questions D. answers 11. A. cry B. talk C. smile D. walk 12. A. see B. like C. help D. need 13. A. listener B. player C. speaker D. reader 14. A. listen B. watch C. think D. speak 15. A. love B. hate C. respect D. disagree 16. A. independent B. meaningful C. helpful D. nervous 17. A. Providing B. Sharing C. Competing D. Comparing 18. A. Fourth B. And C. Next D. Then 19. A. mistake B. joke C. decision D. plan 20. A. repair B. cause C. return D. waste 21. A. agree B. argue C. help D. work 22. A. lessons B. books C. hobbies D. feelings 23. A. weak B. strong C. strange D. typical B）（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 allowed sports free different study feel better important interested practice their Middle school students have many ____24____ hobbies and dreams. Some are ____25____ in music. They spend much time ____26____ singing or playing musical instruments. They dream of becoming famous singers or musicians one day. Others take an interest in ____27____. Running, playing basketball or swimming makes them ____28____ full of energy (活力) . However, some students’ hobbies are not ____29____ by their parents. Their parents think these hobbies will get in the way of their schoolwork. They always ask their kids ____30____ instead. In fact, hobbies are ____31____. They can help students relax and develop ____32____ interests. As long as students can balance (平衡) their study and hobbies well, both can make them become _____33_____ persons. So students should be allowed to choose their own hobbies _____34_____ . 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选选出最选。（每小题2分） A When you buy medicine, always read the label (标签) . The label tells you how to use the medicine, what it is for, and any warnings. Here is an example of a medicine label: Medicine Name: Health Aid Pain Reliever Active Ingredient: Paracetamol (500 mg) Uses: For headaches, muscle (肌肉) pain, and fever. Directions: Take 1 tablet every 4-6 hours. Do not take more than 4 tablets in 24 hours. Warnings: Do not use if you are allergic (过敏的) to paracetamol. Ask a doctor if symptoms (症状) last more than 3 days. Keep away from children. 35. What is the active ingredient in Health Aid Pain Reliever? A. Ibuprofen. B. Paracetamol. C. Aspirin. D. Vitamin C. 36. How many tablets can you take at most in one day? A. 2 tablets. B. 4 tablets. C. 6 tablets. D. 8 tablets. 37. What should you do if your symptoms last more than 3 days? A. Take more tablets. B. Stop using the medicine. C. Ask a doctor. D. Ignore (忽视) the symptoms. B Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among people. It gives us a chance to help others and make a difference in our communities. Last weekend, a group of students from No. 1 Middle School went to an old people’s home as volunteers. When they arrived, they first cleaned the rooms and swept the floors. Then they sat down and had a warm talk with the old people. Some students sang songs for them, while others told interesting stories. The old people were very happy and shared their life experiences with the students. One of the students, Li Hua, said, “I really enjoyed volunteering, because it made me realize how important it is to care for the elderly. We should always be ready to help those in need.” Volunteering not only helps others but also brings us a sense of satisfaction. It teaches us kindness, responsibility and how to work together. More and more people are joining the volunteer group, making our world a better place. 38. What did the students do at the old people’s home last weekend? A. They only cleaned the rooms. B. They sang songs and talked with the old people. C. They took the old people to the park. D. They helped the old people with their shopping. 39. Why did Li Hua enjoy volunteering? A. Because he wants to help everyone. B. Because he made many new friends. C. Because he realized the importance of caring for the elderly. D. Because he could miss classes. 40. What can we learn from volunteering according to the passage? A. The way to make the world a better place. B. The way to become a kind volunteer. C. Kindness, responsibility and teamwork. D. The meaning of work together. 41. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Old people. B. Old people and young people. C. The teachers. D. Volunteer students in No. 1 Middle School. 42. What is the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②/③/④ C Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing our lives in many ways now. AI is a technology that allows machines to think and learn like humans. Today, AI is used in different fields (领域), such as medicine, education, and entertainment (娱乐). One exciting example of AI is DeepSeek, a smart AI assistant (助手) created by a company called DeepSeek. DeepSeek can answer questions, help with homework, and even write stories—just like this reading passage! It uses advanced learning to understand and respond to human language, making it useful for students and professionals. In medicine, AI helps doctors find diseases faster. For example, some AI programs can study X-ray pictures and detect health problems. In schools, AI like DeepSeek can act as a tutor, explaining difficult topics and assisting with assignments (作业). Many people also use AI at home, such as smart speakers that play music or check the weather. Stores even use AI to recommend (推荐) products based on past shopping habits. However, some people worry about AI. They think it might take away jobs or be misused. But if we use AI wisely—like tools such as DeepSeek—it can make our lives easier and more efficient (高效的). 43. What is AI? A. A robot that can walk and talk. B. A technology that lets machines think and learn. C. A new kind of computer game. D. A tool used in the past. 44. DeepSeek can ________ according to the passage. A. answer questions, help with homework, and write stories B. only play music C. replace all human jobs D. Control robots in factories 45. Which of the following is NOT true? A. DeepSeek can do anything. B. AI can help in medicine. C. AI can be used to play music or check the weather. D. DeepSeek is an example of AI. 46. How can AI like DeepSeek help students in schools? A. By doing all their homework for them B. By replacing teachers completely C. By acting as a tutor and explaining difficult topics D. By controlling their study schedule 47. The passage may come from ________ section (板块) of the magazine A. Healthy Life B. Parent Science C. People and Environment D. Science and Technology D It was a rainy autumn morning. Lucy’s alarm clock rang loudly at 5:30, but she was too tired and hit the snooze button. When she finally opened her eyes, it was 7:10! Outside, the storm was terrible. Rain hit the windows like bullets (子弹), and the wind pushed against trees so hard that some branches (树枝) fell into the streets. Lucy quickly put on her shoes and rushed out. The roads were slippery like ice, and she almost fell twice. Her phone’s flashlight was weak, but it helped her avoid puddles (水坑). When she arrived at school, her clothes were completely wet. To her surprise, the school gate was locked. “Why is no one here?” she wondered. Just then, Mr. Chen, the math teacher, walked by with an umbrella. “Lucy! Didn’t you check the news? Classes are canceled (取消) today because of the storm!” Lucy’s face turned red. She remembered playing online games until midnight and ignoring her mom’s warning about the weather. On her way home, Lucy saw Mr. Li, an old neighbor, trying to carry groceries in the rain. She ran to hold his umbrella and helped him walk slowly. Though her hands were cold, her heart felt warm. That night, she wrote in her diary: “Today I learned two things: Always prepare for storms and helping others makes storms less scary.” 48. Why was Lucy late waking up? A. Her alarm didn’t ring. B. She turned off the alarm and slept more. C. The storm kept her awake all night. D. Her mom forgot to wake her. 49. What does the word “slippery” mean in the story? A. Bright and clean. B. Easy to slide on. C. Full of traffic. D. Covered with mud. 50. How did Lucy help Mr. Li? A. She lent him her umbrella. B. She helped to hold the umbrella and walked with him. C. She called a taxi for him. D. She invited him to her home and had dinner with him. 51. What can we know from the passage? ①Lucy played online games until midnight. ②Lucy’s house was near Mr. Li’s. ③Mr. Chen teaches Lucy English. ④Lucy writes a diary every day. ⑤Lucy is kind-hearted. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②⑤ D. ①③④ 52. What is the main message of the story? A. Storms can destroy schools. B. Preparation and kindness are important. C. Online games are bad for students. D. Teachers are always helpful. B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。（每小题2分） Many middle school students have a lot of problems these days. Some students worry about their studies. They have so much homework and so many exams that they feel stressed out. ____53____ They often argue with them and feel lonely. Here are some suggestions to solve these problems. First, for study problems, make a plan and manage (规划) your time carefully. ____54____ This will make you feel more organized and less stressed. Second, when it comes to relationships, communicate more with your classmates and parents. ____55____ Try to put yourself in their shoes and understand them better. Third, you can join some clubs to make new friends. ____56____ Remember, these problems are common and you’re not alone. ____57____ I hope these suggestions can help you! A. It will help you relax and have more fun. B. Break down your tasks into small parts and focus on one thing at a time. C Others have trouble getting on well with their classmates or parents. D. You should do everything for them. E. By taking action, you can solve them. F. Listen to their opinions and share your feelings. G. That means if you are lonely you should make more friends. 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hey, Lisa! Could you please help me with the housework? B: Sure mom! ____58____ A: Could you sweep the floor? I need to clean the windows. B: No problem. ____59____ A: Yes. And after sweeping the floor, could you take out the trash? B: Okay. ____60____ A: It’s in the kitchen. By the way, could you please clean the living room? B: ____61____ I’ll do it right after I finish sweeping. A: Thanks so much! B: You’re welcome! ____62____ A. Where is the trash bin? B. Can you fold the clothes? C. What should I do? D. Let’s get started. E. Do you need me to do anything else? F. Of course! G. I can help to clean the window. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 阅读理解C篇介绍了AI的应用，使用AI必然会涉及到手机的使用，假设你是李华，你们学校英语角最近发起了一场关于学生能否拥有手机的讨论。大家有不同的观点。请你给学校的英语角写一封信，阐述你的个人观点。 要点：你个人的观点及理由，手机使用的建议等。 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 词数：80-100词； 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词语：make good use of (善于利用), smartphone (智能手机), control, improve… Dear sir or madam, I am Li Hua from Grade Eight. I’d like talk about my opinion about using smartphones. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期中练习 八年级英语 出卷人：杜轶琼 审核人：孙海娣 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does the boy like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Mountain climbing. 2. What does the girl often do at home? A. Fold the clothes. B. Clean the living room C. Water the plants. 3. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 4. Why does the girl want to be a doctor? A. Because she wants to make more money. B. Because she wants to help more people. C. Because she wants to be popular. 5. Where are they talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What does the boy plan to do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping. 7. What will the boy take for the activity? A. A map B. Some snacks and drinks C. His umbrella. 请听第2段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She lost her schoolbag. B. She failed the math exam. C. She argued with her best friend. 9. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Call her friend. B. Write a letter to her friend. C. Go to her friend’s house. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a sore throat. 11. How long has she been like this? A. Since yesterday. B. Since last week. C. Since this morning. 12. What does the doctor tell her to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Drink more water. C. Both A and B. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题 13. Who broke the window of Mr. Bush’s? A. Mr. Bush himself. B. Two boys. C. One of their children. 14. Who was still sleeping in bed? A. Mrs. Bush B. Connie C. Andrew 15. What was Mrs. Bush doing when she heard the noise? A. Cooking breakfast for the family B. Talking with her husband C. Dressing herself in the bedroom C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写再答题卡的相应位置，听独白前你将50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Tom volunteers in the community library ________ a month 17. Tom loves reading and wants to share ________ with others. 18. Mary often goes to the nursing home to ________. 19. Mary wants to show her ________ and care to the elderly. 20. Jack feels ________ to make the park beautiful. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） 1. What good news! We ________ the other teams and ________ the match! A. won; beat B. beat; won C. won; won D. beat; beat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么好的消息！我们打败了其他队伍并赢了比赛！ 考查动词辨析。beat打败，后接对手；won赢得，后接比赛。根据“We...the other teams and...the match!”可知，打败了其他队伍，赢得了比赛，因此第一空填beat；第二空填won，故选B。 2. —My brother used to ________ computer games on weekends, but now he is used to ________ sports on weekends. —People sure change! A. playing; playing B. play; play C. play; playing D. playing; play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我弟弟过去常在周末玩电脑游戏，但现在他习惯在周末做运动。——人是会变的！ 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据“My brother used to…computer games on weekends, but now”可知，第一空考查used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”结构，此处需动词原形play；根据“but now he is used to…sports on weekends.”可知，第二空考查be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”，因此填动名词playing。故选C。 3. While my mother ________ dinner, my father was reading a newspaper. A cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. is cooking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我母亲在做饭时，我父亲在看报纸。 考查动词时态。本句是while引导的时间状语从句，此处强调主句的动作发生时，从句的动作也正在进行，结合“my father was reading a newspaper ”可知，空处应用过去进行时。故选B。 4. You’d better go to bed early ________ you won’t be so tired in class. A. so that B. until C. although D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好早点上床睡觉，这样你上课就不会那么累了。 考查状语从句。so that以便，为了；until直到；although虽然；because因为。根据“you won’t be so tired in class.”可知，早点睡觉的目的是“避免上课疲劳”，so that表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合句意。故选A。 5. —Could you please clean your room? —________. I’ll do it right away. A. Yes, sure B. No, I can’t C. Yes, I could D. No, thanks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能打扫你的房间吗？——好的，当然。我现在就打扫。 考查情景交际。根据“Could you please clean your room?...I’ll do it right away.”可知，此处使用肯定回答，回应“Could you...”的礼貌请求时，通常用“Yes, I can.”或“Yes, sure.”。故选A。 6. —What would you like to drink, coffee or milk? —________, I’d like some water with honey. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，咖啡还是牛奶？——都不是。我想要些加蜂蜜的水。 考查不定代词。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个；All全部。根据“I’d like some water with honey.”可知，两者都不选，故选B。 7. She was born ________, so she had problems seeing everything. A. deaf B. trained C. blind D. typical 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她天生失明，因此一切东西都看不清楚。 考查形容词辨析。deaf聋的；trained受过训练的；blind盲的；typical典型的。根据“she had problems seeing everything.”可知，眼睛看不到一切，blind“盲的”符合句意。故选C。 8. We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A. put up B. put away C. put on D. put off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于天气恶劣，我们不得不推迟运动会。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put away收拾好；put on演出；put off推迟。根据“the sports meeting because of the bad weather”可知，天气恶劣导致要推迟运动会。故选D。 三、完形填空（26分） A）（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 How to Build Good Relationships with Others Getting along well with others is very important for a happy life. Whether with family, friends or classmates, how we treat others ____9____ a big difference. Here are some easy ____10____ to help you. First, always ____11____. A smile can make you look friendly. When you meet your classmates in the hallway, just smile and say “hi”. They will feel happy, and they will ____12____ you better. Second, be a good ____13____. When someone is talking to you, stop what you’re doing. Look at the person and ____14____ carefully. Don’t interrupt (打断). This shows you ____15____ them. Third, be ____16____. If your friend forgets to bring a pencil, give yours to him. When you help others, they will like you and want to be with you. Share your colored pencils in art class. Share your storybooks with your classmates. ____17____ can bring you more friends. _____18_____, learn to say sorry when you make a _____19_____. Everyone makes mistakes, but a sincere apology (道歉) can _____20_____ hurt feeling. Also, be willing to forgive (原谅) others when they say sorry. Finally, don’t _____21_____ with others. If you have different ideas, talk to them in a kind way. Try to understand their _____22_____. Follow these ideas, and you can build _____23_____ relationships that make life more enjoyable. 9. A. takes B. makes C. brings D. gets 10. A. problems B. tips C. questions D. answers 11. A. cry B. talk C. smile D. walk 12. A. see B. like C. help D. need 13. A. listener B. player C. speaker D. reader 14. A. listen B. watch C. think D. speak 15. A. love B. hate C. respect D. disagree 16. A. independent B. meaningful C. helpful D. nervous 17. A. Providing B. Sharing C. Competing D. Comparing 18. A. Fourth B. And C. Next D. Then 19. A. mistake B. joke C. decision D. plan 20. A. repair B. cause C. return D. waste 21. A. agree B. argue C. help D. work 22. A. lessons B. books C. hobbies D. feelings 23. A. weak B. strong C. strange D. typical 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何与他人建立良好的关系。 【9题详解】 句意：无论是对家人、朋友还是同学，我们对待他人的方式会产生很大的不同。 takes拿；makes使；brings带来；gets得到。make a difference“有影响，起作用”，动词短语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：以下是帮助你的一些简单建议。 problems问题；tips建议；questions问题；answers答案。根据“here are some easy…to help you”及后文内容可知，是给出了一些建议。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：第一，始终微笑。 cry哭泣；talk说话；smile微笑；walk走路。根据“A smile can make you look friendly”可知，此处是指微笑。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们会感到开心，也会更喜欢你。 see看见；like喜欢；help帮助；need需要。根据“They will feel happy”可知，对方因会友好行为而产生好感，因此是更喜欢你了。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：第二，做一个好的倾听者。 listener倾听者；player玩家；speaker说话者；reader读者。根据“When someone is talking to you…listen carefully”可知，强调倾听重要性。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：看着对方，认真倾听。 listen倾听者；watch观看；think思考；speak说话。根据前文“be a good listener”可知，此处重复强调倾听动作。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这表明你尊重他们。 love爱；hate讨厌；respect尊重；disagree不同意。根据“stop what you’re doing…listen carefully”可知，专注倾听是尊重他人的表现。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：第三，乐于助人。 independent独立的；meaningful有意义的；helpful乐于助人的；nervous紧张的。根据“If your friend forgets to bring a pencil, give yours to him. When you help others...”可知，此处是指帮助他人。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：分享能为你带来更多朋友。 Providing提供；Sharing分享；Competing竞争；Comparing比较。根据“Share your colored pencils…storybooks”可知，重复强调分享行为。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：第四，当你犯错时学会道歉。 Fourth第四；And并且；Next接下来；Then然后。根据前文“First, Second, Third”可知，此处为第四个建议。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：第四，当你犯错时学会道歉。 mistake错误；joke玩笑；decision决定；plan计划。根据“learn to say sorry”及后文“Everyone makes mistakes”可知，道歉的前提是犯错，make a mistake“犯错”，动词短语。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：每个人都会犯错，但真诚的道歉可以修复受伤的感情。 repair修复；cause导致；return归还；waste浪费。根据“a sincere apology can…hurt feeling”可知，道歉的作用是修复关系。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：最后，不要与他人争吵。 agree同意；argue争吵；help帮助；work工作。根据“If you have different ideas, talk to them in a kind way”可知，有不同意见时友好沟通，避免争吵，argue with“与……争吵”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：努力理解他们的感受。 lessons课程；books书籍；hobbies爱好；feelings感受。根据“try to understand their…”可知，理解对方的感受是解决分歧的关键。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：遵循这些想法，你可以建立牢固的人际关系，使生活更愉快。 weak脆弱的；strong牢固的；strange奇怪的；typical典型的。根据“build...relationships that make life more enjoyable”可知，牢固的人际关系可以使生活更愉快。故选B。 B）（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 allowed sports free different study feel better important interested practice their Middle school students have many ____24____ hobbies and dreams. Some are ____25____ in music. They spend much time ____26____ singing or playing musical instruments. They dream of becoming famous singers or musicians one day. Others take an interest in ____27____. Running, playing basketball or swimming makes them ____28____ full of energy (活力) . However, some students’ hobbies are not ____29____ by their parents. Their parents think these hobbies will get in the way of their schoolwork. They always ask their kids ____30____ instead. In fact, hobbies are ____31____. They can help students relax and develop ____32____ interests. As long as students can balance (平衡) their study and hobbies well, both can make them become _____33_____ persons. So students should be allowed to choose their own hobbies _____34_____ . 【答案】24. different 25. interested 26. practicing 27. sports 28. feel 29. allowed 30. to study 31. important 32. their 33. better 34. freely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生有不同的爱好，虽然部分父母担心影响学业，但合理的爱好能促进全面发展，应允许学生自由选择。 【24题详解】 句意：中学生有许多不同的爱好和梦想。根据“have many...hobbies and dreams”及备选词可知，说明爱好多样化，different“不同的”符合语境，故填different。 【25题详解】 句意：有些人对音乐感兴趣。根据“Some are...in music”及备选词可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，故填interested。 【26题详解】 句意：他们花大量时间练习唱歌或演奏乐器。根据“spend much time...singing or playing musical instruments.”及备选词可知，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，practice“练习”的动名词为practicing，故填practicing。 【27题详解】 句意：另一些学生对运动感兴趣。根据“Running, playing basketball or swimming”及备选词可知，后文提到跑步、打篮球、游泳等运动项目，因此sports“体育运动”，符合语境，故填sports。 【28题详解】 句意：跑步，打篮球或游泳会让他们感到充满活力。根据“makes them...full of energy”及备选词可知，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，此处表示使他们感到充满活力，用feel表示“感到”。故填feel。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，一些学生爱好不被父母允许。根据“However, some students’ hobbies are not...these hobbies will get in the way of their schoolwork.”及备选词可知，家长认为爱好影响学业，一些爱好不被允许，为被动语态，be allowed by“被……允许”，固定搭配，故填allowed。 【30题详解】 句意：他们总是要求孩子学习。根据“ask their kids...instead.”及备选词可知，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，学习与爱好形成对比，用动词不定式，故填to study。 【31题详解】 句意：事实上，爱好很重要。根据“In fact, hobbies are...They can help students relax and develop...interests”及备选词可知，这里描述爱好的积极作用即重要性，故填important。 【32题详解】 句意：它们能帮助学生放松并发展他们的兴趣。根据“students”及备选词可知，这里代指students“学生们的”，用their表示“他们的”。故填their。 【33题详解】 句意：只要学生可以平衡学习和兴趣爱好，两者都可以使他们成为更好的人。根据“become”及备选词可知，此处应用比较级表示进步，better“更好的”，符合语境，故填better。 【34题详解】 句意：因此学生应被允许自由地选择自己的爱好。根据“be allowed to choose their own hobbies...”及备选词可知，学生应被允许自由选择爱好，副词修饰动词choose“选择”，free的副词形式为freely，故填freely。 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选选出最选。（每小题2分） A When you buy medicine, always read the label (标签) . The label tells you how to use the medicine, what it is for, and any warnings. Here is an example of a medicine label: Medicine Name: Health Aid Pain Reliever Active Ingredient: Paracetamol (500 mg) Uses: For headaches, muscle (肌肉) pain, and fever. Directions: Take 1 tablet every 4-6 hours. Do not take more than 4 tablets in 24 hours. Warnings: Do not use if you are allergic (过敏的) to paracetamol. Ask a doctor if symptoms (症状) last more than 3 days. Keep away from children. 35. What is the active ingredient in Health Aid Pain Reliever? A. Ibuprofen. B. Paracetamol. C. Aspirin. D. Vitamin C. 36. How many tablets can you take at most in one day? A. 2 tablets. B. 4 tablets. C. 6 tablets. D. 8 tablets. 37. What should you do if your symptoms last more than 3 days? A. Take more tablets. B. Stop using the medicine. C. Ask a doctor. D. Ignore (忽视) the symptoms. 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个药品的标签。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Active Ingredient: Paracetamol”可知，有效成分是Paracetamol“对乙酰氨基酚”，故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not take more than 4 tablets in 24hours.”可知，24小时内不得超过4片，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ask a doctor if symptoms (症状) last more than 3 days.”可知，如果症状持续3天以上，咨询医生，故选C。 B Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among people. It gives us a chance to help others and make a difference in our communities. Last weekend, a group of students from No. 1 Middle School went to an old people’s home as volunteers. When they arrived, they first cleaned the rooms and swept the floors. Then they sat down and had a warm talk with the old people. Some students sang songs for them, while others told interesting stories. The old people were very happy and shared their life experiences with the students. One of the students, Li Hua, said, “I really enjoyed volunteering, because it made me realize how important it is to care for the elderly. We should always be ready to help those in need.” Volunteering not only helps others but also brings us a sense of satisfaction. It teaches us kindness, responsibility and how to work together. More and more people are joining the volunteer group, making our world a better place. 38. What did the students do at the old people’s home last weekend? A. They only cleaned the rooms. B. They sang songs and talked with the old people. C. They took the old people to the park. D. They helped the old people with their shopping. 39. Why did Li Hua enjoy volunteering? A. Because he wants to help everyone. B. Because he made many new friends. C. Because he realized the importance of caring for the elderly. D. Because he could miss classes. 40. What can we learn from volunteering according to the passage? A. The way to make the world a better place. B. The way to become a kind volunteer. C. Kindness, responsibility and teamwork. D. The meaning of work together. 41. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Old people. B. Old people and young people. C. The teachers. D. Volunteer students in No. 1 Middle School. 42. What is the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②/③/④ 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述一组学生去养老院做志愿者的经历。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last weekend, a group of students... had a warm talk with the old people. Some students sang songs for them”可知，学生们不仅打扫了房间，还通过聊天、唱歌、讲故事与老人互动。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Hua said, ‘I really enjoyed volunteering... it made me realize how important it is to care for the elderly’”可知，李华通过志愿活动意识到关爱老人的重要性。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteering not only helps others... teaches us kindness, responsibility and how to work together”可知，志愿活动教会了善良、责任和团队合作。故选C。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“a group of students... arrived. When they arrived, they first cleaned the rooms”可知，“they”指代前文提到的“students from No. 1 Middle School”。故选D。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章结构为：①总述志愿活动的意义；②③具体描述学生志愿活动的过程和感受；④总结志愿活动的深远影响。选项A①/②③/④与文章结构相符。故选A。 C Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing our lives in many ways now. AI is a technology that allows machines to think and learn like humans. Today, AI is used in different fields (领域), such as medicine, education, and entertainment (娱乐). One exciting example of AI is DeepSeek, a smart AI assistant (助手) created by a company called DeepSeek. DeepSeek can answer questions, help with homework, and even write stories—just like this reading passage! It uses advanced learning to understand and respond to human language, making it useful for students and professionals. In medicine, AI helps doctors find diseases faster. For example, some AI programs can study X-ray pictures and detect health problems. In schools, AI like DeepSeek can act as a tutor, explaining difficult topics and assisting with assignments (作业). Many people also use AI at home, such as smart speakers that play music or check the weather. Stores even use AI to recommend (推荐) products based on past shopping habits. However, some people worry about AI. They think it might take away jobs or be misused. But if we use AI wisely—like tools such as DeepSeek—it can make our lives easier and more efficient (高效的). 43. What is AI? A. A robot that can walk and talk. B. A technology that lets machines think and learn. C. A new kind of computer game. D. A tool used in the past. 44. DeepSeek can ________ according to the passage. A. answer questions, help with homework, and write stories B. only play music C. replace all human jobs D. Control robots in factories 45. Which of the following is NOT true? A. DeepSeek can do anything. B. AI can help in medicine. C. AI can be used to play music or check the weather. D. DeepSeek is an example of AI. 46. How can AI like DeepSeek help students in schools? A. By doing all their homework for them B. By replacing teachers completely C. By acting as a tutor and explaining difficult topics D. By controlling their study schedule 47. The passage may come from ________ section (板块) of the magazine A. Healthy Life B. Parent Science C. People and Environment D. Science and Technology 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了DeepSeek这家AI公司及其智能助手的功能和应用场景。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI is a technology that allows machines to think and learn like humans.”可知，AI是一种让机器像人类一样思考和学习技术。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek can answer questions, help with homework, and even write stories”可知，DeepSeek的功能包括回答问题、辅导作业和创作故事。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“DeepSeek can answer questions, help with homework, and even write stories”可知，它只能完成特定任务，而选项A“无所不能”与原文不符。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI like DeepSeek can act as a tutor, explaining difficult topics”可知，AI通过充当导师、解释难题来帮助学生。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕AI技术及其应用展开，属于科技类内容，因此可能来自“科学与技术”板块。故选D。 D It was a rainy autumn morning. Lucy’s alarm clock rang loudly at 5:30, but she was too tired and hit the snooze button. When she finally opened her eyes, it was 7:10! Outside, the storm was terrible. Rain hit the windows like bullets (子弹), and the wind pushed against trees so hard that some branches (树枝) fell into the streets. Lucy quickly put on her shoes and rushed out. The roads were slippery like ice, and she almost fell twice. Her phone’s flashlight was weak, but it helped her avoid puddles (水坑). When she arrived at school, her clothes were completely wet. To her surprise, the school gate was locked. “Why is no one here?” she wondered. Just then, Mr. Chen, the math teacher, walked by with an umbrella. “Lucy! Didn’t you check the news? Classes are canceled (取消) today because of the storm!” Lucy’s face turned red. She remembered playing online games until midnight and ignoring her mom’s warning about the weather. On her way home, Lucy saw Mr. Li, an old neighbor, trying to carry groceries in the rain. She ran to hold his umbrella and helped him walk slowly. Though her hands were cold, her heart felt warm. That night, she wrote in her diary: “Today I learned two things: Always prepare for storms and helping others makes storms less scary.” 48. Why was Lucy late waking up? A. Her alarm didn’t ring. B. She turned off the alarm and slept more. C. The storm kept her awake all night. D. Her mom forgot to wake her. 49. What does the word “slippery” mean in the story? A. Bright and clean. B. Easy to slide on. C. Full of traffic. D. Covered with mud. 50. How did Lucy help Mr. Li? A. She lent him her umbrella. B. She helped to hold the umbrella and walked with him. C. She called a taxi for him. D. She invited him to her home and had dinner with him. 51. What can we know from the passage? ①Lucy played online games until midnight. ②Lucy’s house was near Mr. Li’s. ③Mr. Chen teaches Lucy English. ④Lucy writes a diary every day. ⑤Lucy is kind-hearted. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②⑤ D. ①③④ 52. What is the main message of the story? A. Storms can destroy schools. B. Preparation and kindness are important. C. Online games are bad for students. D. Teachers are always helpful. 【答案】48. B 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Lucy在一个暴雨的早晨因为按掉闹钟而迟到，结果到学校后发现因为暴风雨停课了。在回家的路上，她帮助了邻居李先生。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy’s alarm clock rang loudly at 5:30, but she was too tired and hit the snooze button”可知，她按了闹钟的“贪睡按钮”继续睡觉。故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The roads were slippery like ice, and she almost fell twice”可知，道路像冰一样滑，容易摔倒。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she ran to hold his umbrella and helped him walk slowly”可知，她帮邻居撑伞并搀扶他走路。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She remembered playing online games until midnight”可知，Lucy玩游戏到半夜，所以①正确。根据“Mr. Li, an old neighbor”可知，Mr. Li是邻居，说明两人住得近，所以②正确。通过Lucy帮助Mr. Li的行为可推断Lucy善良，所以⑤正确。故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据结尾Lucy日记中总结的两点“Always prepare for storms and helping others makes storms less scary”可知，准备和善良是很重要的。故选B。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。（每小题2分） Many middle school students have a lot of problems these days. Some students worry about their studies. They have so much homework and so many exams that they feel stressed out. ____53____ They often argue with them and feel lonely. Here are some suggestions to solve these problems. First, for study problems, make a plan and manage (规划) your time carefully. ____54____ This will make you feel more organized and less stressed. Second, when it comes to relationships, communicate more with your classmates and parents. ____55____ Try to put yourself in their shoes and understand them better. Third, you can join some clubs to make new friends. ____56____ Remember, these problems are common and you’re not alone. ____57____ I hope these suggestions can help you! A. It will help you relax and have more fun. B. Break down your tasks into small parts and focus on one thing at a time. C Others have trouble getting on well with their classmates or parents. D. You should do everything for them. E. By taking action, you can solve them. F. Listen to their opinions and share your feelings. G. That means if you are lonely, you should make more friends. 【答案】53. C 54. B 55. F 56. A 57. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生遇到的一些问题，并给出一些建议。 【53题详解】 根据“Some students worry about their studies...They often argue with them and feel lonely.”可知，空格处应该描述的是其他学生存在的问题，选项C“其他人则难以与同学或父母相处融洽。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“First, for study problems, make a plan and manage (规划) your time carefully”可知，空格处应该具体介绍如何仔细规划时间，选项B“将任务拆分为小部分，一次专注一件事。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“Second, when it comes to relationships, communicate...Try to put yourself in their shoes and understand them better. ”可知，空格处应该介绍的是如何与你的同学和父母交流，选项F“倾听他们的意见并分享你的感受。”符合语境。故选F。 【56题详解】 根据“Third, you can join some clubs to make new friends.”可知，空格处应该介绍结交新朋友的好处，选项A“它能帮你放松并获得更多乐趣。”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“Remember, these problems are common and you’re not alone...I hope these suggestions can help you!”可知，空格处应该是鼓励读者去解决问题，选项E“通过行动，你可以解决它们。”符合语境。故选E。 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hey, Lisa! Could you please help me with the housework? B: Sure, mom! ____58____ A: Could you sweep the floor? I need to clean the windows. B: No problem. ____59____ A: Yes. And after sweeping the floor, could you take out the trash? B: Okay. ____60____ A: It’s in the kitchen. By the way, could you please clean the living room? B: ____61____ I’ll do it right after I finish sweeping. A: Thanks so much! B: You’re welcome! ____62____ A. Where is the trash bin? B. Can you fold the clothes? C. What should I do? D. Let’s get started. E. Do you need me to do anything else? F. Of course! G. I can help to clean the window. 【答案】58. C 59. E 60. A 61. F 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于家庭家务分工的对话。 【58题详解】 根据“Could you sweep the floor? I need to clean the windows.”可知，此处是丽萨询问妈妈应该做些什么，C项“我应该做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“Yes. And after sweeping the floor, could you take out the trash?”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，丽萨询问妈妈是否还有其他的家务要做，E项“你还需要我做什么吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“And after sweeping the floor, could you take out the trash?”和“It’s in the kitchen.”可知，此处是丽萨询问垃圾桶在哪里，A项“垃圾桶在哪里？”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“By the way, could you please clean the living room?”和“I’ll do it right after I finish sweeping.”可知，丽萨倒完垃圾后会打扫客厅，因此此处作肯定回答，F项“当然！”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“You’re welcome!”并结合语境可知，此处表示开始打扫卫生，D项“让我们开始吧。”符合语境。故选D。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 阅读理解C篇介绍了AI的应用，使用AI必然会涉及到手机的使用，假设你是李华，你们学校英语角最近发起了一场关于学生能否拥有手机的讨论。大家有不同的观点。请你给学校的英语角写一封信，阐述你的个人观点。 要点：你个人的观点及理由，手机使用的建议等。 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 词数：80-100词； 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词语：make good use of (善于利用), smartphone (智能手机), control, improve… Dear sir or madam, I am Li Hua from Grade Eight. I’d like talk about my opinion about using smartphones. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua. 【答案】例文： Dear sir or madam, I am Li Hua from Grade Eight. I’d like talk about my opinion about using smartphones. In the English corner of our school, I’ve been following the recent discussion on whether students should own smartphones with great interest. In my opinion, students can benefit from having smartphones if they make good use of them. Firstly, it’s convenient for them to contact with their parents or friends. Secondly, they can easily search for study information and improve learning efficiency. Thirdly, students can easily watch movies or listen to music online through smartphones in their daily life. Finally, with the development of economy, we pay almost by smartphones rather than in cash. All in all, though smartphones bring us many advantages, I don’t think we can overuse smartphones. Otherwise they can easily make us depend on them. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出学生能否拥有手机的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从几个方面讲述智能手机的好处； 第三步，书写结语。总结智能手机的优点，但同时呼吁大家不能过度使用手机。 [亮点词汇] ①In my opinion在我看来 ②benefit from doing sth.从做某事中获益 ③search for寻找，搜索 ④improve learning efficiency提高学习效率 ⑤rather than而不是 [高分句型] ①Firstly, it’s convenient for them to contact with their parents or friends. (it作形式主语) ②In my opinion, students can benefit from having smartphones if they make good use of them. (if引导的条件状语从句) ③All in all, though smartphones bring us many advantages, I don’t think we can overuse smartphones. Otherwise they can easily make us depend on them. (though引导的让步状语从句；think的否定转移) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$