2025届天津市河东区高三下学期二模英语试卷

河东区2024-2025学年度第二学期高三质量检测（二） 英语试卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100 分钟。第I卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。答题时，将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，将第 Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题卡上。祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷（选择题共95分) 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2.选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案涂黑。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.-Jack,I'm sorry.I used your computer when you were away this morning A.With pleasure B.That's all right C.That depends D.Take your time 2.Over the past few years,the number of monarch butterflies significantly. A.have crashed B.crashed C.is crashing D.has crashed 3.Keeping a balance of work,rest and diet,and having exercise will save people from illnesses. A.temporary B.convenient C.appropriate D.fierce 4.My brother isn't very good at maths,but English,he is second to none. A.in terms of B.in face of C.on account of D.in favor of 5.My sister met Jim at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon,so he have attended your lecture. A.couldn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't 6.It is said that hometown products through live streaming helps many villagers become richer than before. A.being sold B.sell C.selling D.having been sold 7.Every year,Harbin Ice and Snow World in China to many people from the world. A.attaches B.attracts C.approaches D.appeals 8.This program was set up with the of providing help for homeless people A.intelligence B.intention C.interaction D.instrument 9.Nowadays,surfing is a popular sport among young people they can seek excitement 高三英语（二） 第1页（共10页） and adventure. A.that B.which C.how D.where 10.The boy's face when he heard the amazing news that he won the prize for overseas study tour. A.brought up B.lit up C.put up D.took up 11.The young man an explanation a second time,but he was still at a loss to know how to address the problem. A.gave B.had given C.has been given D.had been given 12.What is even more important is the earth cooled down,and water began to appear on its surface. A.what B.as C.that D.which 13.Peter was so excited he received an ticket from his friend to attend Andy Lau's concert in Hong Kong. A.when B.even if C.that D.ever since 14.In the 2024 Paris Olympics,the Chinese sports delegation won 40 gold medals, the first on the gold medal list. A.to rank B.ranking C.ranked D.having ranked 15.-I'm afraid I can only make a small contribution this time. We really appreciate your assistance. A.Every little helps B.The more,the better C.Well begun,half done D.Better late than never 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题15分.满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day last summer,I stayed at home,helping my mother with some housework.It was an unusually 16 day,with the sun shining and the temperature rising steadily.All I wanted was 17 down with a cup of my favourite cold drink.Seeking a quick escape from the heat,I decided to make a quick 18 to the newly opened Ice Cream Tea shop at the street corner for a 19 Upon arriving at the shop,I eagerly placed my order for a refreshing cold drink and asked the server to 20 two tubs of chocolate ice cream for my family at home. While waiting for my take-out,I finished my cold treat and was enjoying the pleasant view of the two colorfully 21 ice creams,sitting side by side,each tub a work of art. Now that my to-go order was 22,I headed to the payment counter to settle the bill. Surprisingly,the cashier had forgotten to 23 me for my cold drink,24 only for the two tubs. The next few25 passed by as I 26 between doing what was easy-clearing the bill and moving out,and doing what was right-27 the error.I knew if I didn't bring the error in the bill to his 28,my drink would be charged against his 29 高三英语（二）第2页（共10页） At that critical moment,my decision was made and I approached the cashier,and gently told him what he had 30.He looked at me with a sigh of 31 and thanked me profuscly for my telling him the error.Had it not been for my 32 telling him the error,he would have been 33.The look of relief on his face was contagious,and I couldn't help but smile in return. As I left the shop,I felt a sense of pride and 34 about myself.I knew that day how wonderful it felt to do what was right 35 what was easy. 16.A.hot B.foggy C.warm D.comfortable 17.A.calming B.breaking C.setting D.cooling 18.A.choice B.call C.trip D.decision 19.A.meal B.treat C.work D.cure 20.A.sell B.give C.make D.pack 21.A.invented B.created C.prepared D.described 22.A.slow B.ready C.late D.over 23.A.cash B.buy C.pay D.bill 24.A.taking B.charging C.waiting D.asking 25.A.days B.weeks C.hours D.seconds 26.A.wondered B.checked C.doubted D.debated 27.A.pointing out B.turning to C.finding out D.looking into 28.A.mind B.face C.notice D.note 29.A.expenses B.expectation C.wishes D.salary 30.A.missed B.reminded C.remained D.balanced 31.A.need B.terror C.relief D.anxiety 32.A.incredibly B.obviously C.secretly D.honestly 33.A.fined B.hired C.sentenced D.beaten 34.A.displeasure B.failure C.ambition D.satisfaction 35.A.other than B.rather than C.regardless of D.apart from 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A Trend Overview Tired of heavy,oil-laden dishes and sugar-charged desserts?A "light meal revolution"is transforming Chinese tables.From low-calorie salads to grain-based bowls,restaurants and delivery platforms now offer"smart dining"options that prioritize steaming over frying,and natural flavors over artificial additives. Market Growth Low-calorie,low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms. .Light meal restaurants surged from 600 to over 3,500 in one year(Economic Daily). 高三英语（二）第3页（共10页） .Online orders for light meals jumped 75%year-on-year,with 60%of demand coming from Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,and Shenzhen(Meituan Report). .Millennials lead consumption,drawn by weight management and digestive health benefits. What Light Meals Offer Having a light meal,however,doesn't mean salad-only deprivation: Boiled meats,whole grains,and seasonal vegetables form the core. High-fiber,low-fat ingredients like quinoa and avocado boost satiety. Flavor innovation:Think herb-marinated chicken with roasted sweet potatoes,or edamame-topped brown rice bowls. Health Benefits These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight.That's probably why so many people,especially millennials(千t一代)，are into them.Diners see it as"a great way to avoid bloating(变胖)，” Cultural Shift These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food,says Walter Willett,chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T.Chan School of Public Health,US."Diet quality,not quantity,is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,"Willett told The New York Times. Ready to join the movement?So the next time you have a party with friends,try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomach but maybe also your heart. 36.What are light meals? A.Fat-filled dishes. B.Meat-free dishes. C.Sugar-charged desserts. D.Low-calorie and high-fiber meals. 37.What is the main way that the author used to prove the popularity of light meals? A.Listing numbers. B.Giving examples. C.Giving descriptions. D.Showing other people's opinions. 38.What do we know from the second to last paragraph? A.Light meals will stay popular for a while. B.One's eating habit shows their personality. C.There is a change in attitude toward healthy eating. D.It's important to eat the right amount of good food. 39.Why has the"light meal"trend become popular in China according to the passage? A.It allows people to eat only vegetables. B.It helps control weight and promotes health C.It is cheaper than traditional hearty dishes. D.It was introduced by foreign experts. 40.What is the main purpose of the final paragraph? A.To summarize the benefits of light meals. B.To encourage readers to try light meals. C.To compare light meals with traditional diets.D.To criticize unhealthy eating habits. 高三英语（二) 第4页（共10页） B Michael and his wife,new residents in a San Francisco apartment,learned about their neighbor Jeff Dunan's volunteer work for Bangladesh Relief,an organization that provides food, clothing and essential supplies for disadvantaged people in northern Bangladesh.Inspired,Michael donated $150 to Dunan's GoFundMe campaign.However,a credit card notification alerted him to an unintended $15,041 charge. When he saw the five-figure number,he was confused.Soon,it all made sense.Michael's credit card number started with four and one.Clearly,he accidentally began typing his credit card information while his cursor (was still in the donation box. Michael planned to call Dunan to explain,but before he had the chance to do that,he started receiving Facebook messages from Shohag Chandra,the charity's Bangladesh-based program manager,thanking him for his generous donation.After he looked through the photos of people holding thank-you signs that read his name,Michael's heart sank.He felt terrible that he had to withdraw his handsome donation.Once his original contribution was refunded,he decided to donate $1,500. Although Michael had told his family and friends about the tale,he decided to share it publicly on social media,after Dunan told him the organization was desperately in need of funds."The least I could do was take the time to post this story online and see if I could inspire other people to donate to the cause,"Michael said. Little did he know,though,that the story would be seen far and wide,ending up raising more than $120,000 for Bangladesh Relief in the span of only a few weeks-about eight times Michael's mistaken donation.According to Dunan,more than 3,700 people have contributed because of Michael's post.Michael has been stunned (by the ongoing outpouring of support."Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine this reaction,"he said."People can be amazing when they come together for something like this." 41.How did Michael make the large donation? A.He input an incorrect amount. B.He encountered a system error. C.He was greatly inspired by Dunan. D.He entered wrong credit card details. 42.Why did Michael's heart sink according to Paragraph 3? A.He saw people in despair. B.He failed to offer enough money. C.He didn't receive the full refund. D.He realized the scale of his mistake. 43.What motivated Michael to share the story on social media? A.Dunan's request for publicity. B.A desire for personal recognition. C.The organization's urgent need for funds. D.Pressure from his family and friends. 44.What message does the story convey? A.Actions speak louder than words. B.Many hands make light work. C.Always prepare for a rainy day. D.A good beginning is half of victory. 高三英语（二） 第5页（共10页） 45.What can be inferred about Michael's decision to donate $1,500 after receiving a refund? A.He wanted to avoid public embarrassment.B.He was inspired by the charity's gratitude C.He intended to correct his initial mistake. D.He faced pressure from family and friends. C Memory loss and cognitive decline are common concerns as people age.Medical research has been actively seeking ways to delay or even reverse these effects.Recently,a team of researchers from Harvard Medical School has made some intriguing findings that could lead to new approaches in treating age-related memory decline.While these discoveries may not be earth-shattering in the sense of introducing entirely new concepts,they do offer important insights that build upon existing knowledge. Dr.Emily Rosenzweig and her colleagues focused their research on the role of neurotransmitters(神经递质)，particularly acetylcholine(乙酰胆碱)，in maintaining memory function.Acetylcholine is a crucial neurotransmitter involved in learning,memory,and overall cognitive function.The researchers conducted a series of experiments using mice genetically engineered to have reduced levels of acetylcholine.These mice showed significant impairments in memory tasks compared to their normal counterparts. In a follow-up study,the team administered a drug known to enhance acetylcholine levels in the brain.They found that the drug improved memory performance in the genetically engineered mice,suggesting that maintaining adequate acetylcholine levels could be key to preserving memory as we age.Rosenzweig emphasized that this is not a cure for memory loss but rather a potential strategy for delaying its onset. Another study,led by Dr.James Carter,explored the effects of physical activity on cognitive function in elderly individuals.Carter's team conducted a randomized controlled trial involving hundreds of seniors.Participants were assigned to either a group that engaged in regular aerobic exercise or a control group that did not.After a year,the researchers assessed the cognitive function of both groups using standardized tests.They found that those in the exercise group performed significantly better on memory and attention tasks compared to the control group. Despite these promising findings,experts caution that more research is needed to fully understand the complex relationship between memory,aging,and lifestyle factors.Dr.Rosenzweig noted that while the drug showed promise in mice,it may not have the same effect in humans due to differences in biology and metabolism.Similarly,Dr.Carter acknowledged that while exercise seems to benefit cognitive function,it is unclear whether the benefits extend to all individuals or if there is a critical period during which exercise is most beneficial. In conclusion,while the research from Harvard Medical School offers hope for improving memory in the elderly,it also underscores the need for continued investigation.As Dr.Rosenzweig put it,"We are still at the beginning of our understanding of how the brain ages and how we can intervene to slow down or reverse the process." 高三英语（二) 第6页（共10页） 46.What does the word"intriguing"in Paragraph 1 most likely mean? A.Confusing. B.Boring. C.Fascinating. D.Disappointing. 47.What was the focus of Rosenzweig and her colleagues'research? A.The role of acetylcholine in maintaining memory function. B.The effects of genetics on cognitive decline. C.The benefits of aerobic exercise on the brain. D.The use of drugs to cure memory loss. 48.According to Rosenzweig,the drug they administered is intended to be A.a cure for memory loss B.a preventive measure for cognitive decline C.a treatment for Alzheimer's disease D.a strategy for delaying the onset of memory loss 49.What can we infer from Carter's study? A.Regular aerobic exercise guarantees improved cognitive function. B.The benefits of exercise on cognitive function are immediate. C.The relationship between exercise and cognitive function needs further research. D.Exercise has no effect on cognitive function in elderly individuals. 50.What is the overall message of the article? A.Memory loss is inevitable as we age. B.Exercise is the key to preventing cognitive decline. C.Researchers have made significant breakthroughs in treating memory loss. D.Research on memory and aging is ongoing and more has a long way to go. D In a park within Beijing's Economic-Technological Development Area (Beijing E-Town),two robotic dogs have become a sensation among passersby.These gray-and-white canines,equipped with multi-spectral cameras and high-precision sensors,reflect Beijing's push towards building a smart city. Beijing E-Town recently announced an upgrade to its intelligent patrol system,integrating unmanned patrol cars,AI-powered robotic dogs,and big data analysis for 24-hour full-coverage patrols.The new deployment includes 18 L4 unmanned vehicles,15 manned patrol vehicles,and two industrial-grade robotic dogs. Each robotic dog,weighing about 65 kilograms,is designed for extreme environments.They feature multi-spectral cameras,searchlights,and can be rapidly fitted with specialized equipment like explosion-proof equipment and gas detectors,offering remarkable flexibility in handling various tasks. The unmanned patrol vehicles,equipped with 360-degree panoramic cameras and sensors, connect with the smart city video system,creating a comprehensive monitoring network that integrates aerial and ground surveillance ()Robotic dogs focus on meticulous ground 高三英语（二）第7页（共10页） inspections,while unmanned vehicles manage supply deliveries and data transmission,establishing an efficient operational model. Using AI algorithms and big data analysis,the system detects abnormal situations,fire hazards, and other risks in real-time.Through a 5G network,it instantly alerts the command center,ensuring rapid responses to emergencies.The upgraded system makes the patrol work three times as efficient and greatly cuts down on areas not covered by surveillance. Beijing E-Town plans to use the robotic dogs to ensure security at an upcoming half-marathon in April,where robotic and human athletes will compete alongside each other.The quadruped robot sector,though in its nascent commercial phase,is attracting many Chinese innovators due to its promising market potential. Research by GGII,a consultancy specializing in emerging industries,projects the global quadruped robot market to surpass 560,000 units by 2030,with a market value potentially exceeding 8 billion yuan (about $1.1 billion).This highlights the growing significance of robotic dogs in Beijing's and globally's smart city actions. 51.What is the main attraction in the park in Bcijing's Economic-Technological Development Area? A.Unmanned patrol cars. B.Traditional guard dogs. C.Robotic dogs performing patrol duties. D.High-precision sensors on display. 52.What feature of the robotic dogs allows them to handle a variety of tasks with remarkable flexibility? A.Rapid fitting with specialized equipment B.Multi-spectral cameras and searchlights. C.Their ability to run very fast. D.Their explosion-proof equipment. 53.What is the main feature of the robotic dogs deployed in Beijing E-Town? A.They can run faster than real dogs B.They are equipped with multi-spectral cameras and high-precision sensors. C.They can communicate with passersby in multiple languages. D.They are designed to look exactly like real dogs 54.What is the primary function of the unmanned patrol vehicles in the smart city system? A.To compete in half-marathons with human athletes. B.To manage supply deliveries and data transmission. C.To replace all human patrol officers. D.To perform meticulous ground inspections 55.What is the author's attitude towards the upgrade of Beijing E-Town's intelligent patrol system? A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Neutral. 河东区2024-2025学年度第二学期高三质量检测（二) 英语试卷 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分) 注意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2.本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Like many of my friends in China and across the world,I was thrilled to view the blockbuster Ne Zha 2 recently and I must say I thoroughly enjoyed it!What amazed me most was the high-quality animation (and vivid imagery used to retell this classic Chinese epic in a truly compelling way for the new age.Indeed,the film serves as an important medium to transport audiences from reality to the mystical (as in Ne Zha),to places far removed from our own neighborhoods,and to hear stories from our shared human experience. Some of the first images that I had of China as a child were from Hong Kong kung fu films that were extremely popular in Trinidad and Tobago in the 1980s and 1990s.Besides,names of martial arts stars such as Bruce Lee,Jackie Chan and Jet Li were known in every household,giving many their first look into a world across the seas and a culture,language and way of life that,while present in my own home as a member of the small but long-standing local Chinese community, remained a mystery to the majority. Later on,popular films such as Walt Disney's Mulan and the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon further enamored my generation with the stories of China,allowing us to eagerly catch up with what domestic audiences here had long enjoyed-a dynamic Chinese film industry telling authentic stories from their own view. In today's world where there seems to be more division than consensus(),and where we seem to judge first and ask questions later,film remains a powerful medium and channel for fostering more empathy,mutual understanding and bridging divides across regions despite differences in language and cultural affinities-leading to a greater appreciation of the complexities, richness,and diversity of the human experience.Coming from a place of common understanding, only then can we have a more impactful dialogue on the global ambitions that we collectively vision. 高三英语（二) 第9页（共10页） 56.According to the passage,what aspects of Ne Zha 2 impressed the author most?(No more than 8 words) 57.Why does the author think Ne Zha 2 is an important medium?(No more than 15 words) 58.What made the author have the first impressions of China as a child?(No more than 10 words) 59.What does the underlined word"enamored"in Paragraph 3 most likely mean?(No more than 1 words)zai tianjin kaosheng xia zai da an yu geng duo zi liao 60.Can films promote cross-cultural understanding?Give examples.(No more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61.假设你是展光中学的李津。下周你校学生会将举行一次英语论坛，探讨如何利用人工智 能(AI)促进学习和生活的智能化改进，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿。 要点提示： (1)介绍你是如何利用AI学习和生活的（至少写出两点）： (2)简单谈谈你对使用AI的看法： (3)期待同学们分享他们的经验。 注意： (1)词数不少于100： (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯： (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning,dear friends.My name is Li Jin. Thank you.