精品解析：2025届四川省成都市第十二中学(四川大学附属中学)高三下学期三诊模拟考英语试题

川大附中高2022级4月三诊热身试题 高三 英语 (时间：120分钟 分值：150分) 注意事项：1、本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两大部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共95分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the speech probably end? A. With an amusing story. B. With a famous saying. C. With an inspiring poem. 2. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Conduct trade negotiations. B. Buy some bargains. C. Seek expert advice. 3. Who might the woman be? A. A doctor. B. A chemist. C. A nurse. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Whether to choose the photo studio for a family photo. B. Whether to hire experienced photographers. C. Whether to do a sales promotion. 5. What is Dylan doing? A. Watching TV. B. Asking for directions. C. Learning to ride a bike. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of Carson? A. He is sympathetic. B. He is creative. C. He is neat. 7. What is the man’s suggestion on helping the homeless? A. Donating some old stuff to them. B. Establishing food banks for them. C. Providing skills training for them. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。 8. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. What did the boy forget to do? A. Collect the clothes. B. Wash his sports shoes. C. Go grocery shopping. 10. Where is probably the speakers’ mother now? A. On the way home. B. In the yard. C. In her workplace. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How many hours does Lisa work each week? A. 32. B. 40. C. 48. 12. What did the result of the study in Spain suggest? A. Four-day workweeks might have a positive impact on the environment. B. Employers who carried out four-day workweeks saw lower quit rates. C. Employees with four-day workweeks were happier and healthier. 13. How can companies reduce work hours according to the man? A. By cancelling unnecessary meetings. B. By making better use of technology. C. By increasing the number of employees. 听第9段材科，回答第14至16题。 14. What kind of animal is Ginger? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 15. Why did Mr. Daly turn to traditional Chinese medicine treatments? A. They’re more effective. B. They’re safer. C. They’re cheaper. 16. What does the woman offer to do? A. Ask for an address. B. Cover the medical expenses. C. Contact an animal doctor. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What unique challenge do visual artists face compared with creators in other fields? A. They receive payment only once for a sold artwork. B. They often have to give away their work for free. C. They cannot sell their work online. 18. How long did Zero Art Fair last? A. About a week. B. About three days. C. About one day. 19. What does Seth Siegelaub do? A. A collector. B. A lawyer. C. An artist. 20. What does the speakerisay about Zero Art Fair? A. It was held by artists Jennifer Dalton and Adam Simon. B. It creates a win-win situation for artists and collectors. C. It is trying to replace the traditional art market. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experiences with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s abundance of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average,￥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day. Con Dao Island, Vietnam Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ￥100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own. Zakynthos Island, Greece If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos Island. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do, although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore. New Orleans, U. S. New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U.S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students. 1. How much on average might be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day? A. ￥13. B. ￥100. C. ￥158. D. ￥200. 2. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos Islands have in common? A. Abundant cultures. B. Free tourist attractions. C. Impressive sea views. D. Large museums. 3. What is the advantage of the French Quarter? A. It offers unique services for students. B. Hostels there are clean and modern. C. The price of hostels there is affordable for students. D. It has the longest history in New Orleans. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些价格亲民的旅游地，帮助人们花最少的钱实现旅游。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Past travelers have spent, on average,￥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day.”（过去的游客平均每天在餐费上花费158元，大概约四分之一用于当地交通。）可知，游客在成都旅行在餐食和交通上平均花费约158+39.5=197.9元，约200元。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot.”（孔岛国家公园是南部海岸附近的一组引人注目的小岛，是徒步探索该地区时看到海龟和其他野生动物的好去处。）及第四段第二句“There are plenty of free things to do, although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water.”（这里有很多免费的事情可以做，尽管最受欢迎的是在蔚蓝的海水边美丽的海滩上度过时光。）可知，两地都可以看到迷人的海景。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.”（实际上，在法国区及其附近有几家旅馆，为学生提供合理的住宿价格。）可知，对于学生来说，该地有一些价格合理的旅馆。故选C项。 B When Colleen Telfer moved to Monash with her two daughters, none of them expected just how much it would change their lives. It started with buying the small town’s general store and ended with the Telfers volunteering together at a South Australian fire brigade (消防队). In the first two years of the store, she would see the Monash Country Fire Service (CFS) engines fly past, located just across the road. Whether they were getting into the trucks at a moment’s notice or coming into her shop for a feed, she got to know the brigade and decided to join them. Her desire to give back was shared by her 20-year-old daughter, Lara. “When the siren (警报器) would go off, I used to hate missing out,” Lara said. The pair joined in February last year, and about a year later they were joined by Colleen’s youngest daughter, 18-year-old Sophie. As a senior volunteer firefighter, Colleen’s responsibilities have grown to include driving the brigade’s trucks. “I know it is often male-dominated, but don’t look at it like that. Females are just as good as males in any role,” Colleen said. In November 2021, Georgie Cornish became the first woman to be appointed chief officer for the CFS. Ms. Cornish said there were still misconceptions that women might find it hard to do some jobs. “Women are sometimes better suited to some of those roles,” she said. “It’s very easy for us to assume that strength is everything we need in a firefighter. It’s not. Sometimes it’s agility and nimbleness (敏捷性和灵活性) that we actually need in the jobs we’re going to.” Being part of something greater has strengthened the Telfers’ mother-daughter connections in more ways than one. “As a mother, you do worry about your children, but we’re not there by ourselves,” Colleen said. “We’ve always got other firefighters around who can help us.” 4. What did Colleen decide to do after moving to Monash? A. Sell off her local store. B. Become a truck driver. C. Join CFS as a volunteer. D. Set up a volunteer fire brigade. 5. What is Lara’s attitude toward Colleen’s decision? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Thankful. 6. Which statement would Cornish agree with? A. Women are more likely to get hurt in fires. B. Women are less interested in physical work. C. Women are well aware of other people’s feelings. D. Women are capable of performing firefighting duties. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Celebrate women’s contributions to fire safety B. Meet the family fighting fires and misconceptions C. The real challenge of being a professional firefighter D. The continuing rise of female leadership in firefighting 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了科琳·特尔弗尔和她的女儿一起在南澳大利亚消防队做志愿者的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Whether they were getting into the trucks at a moment’s notice or coming into her shop for a feed, she got to know the brigade and decided to join them. (不管他们是在接到通知后马上上车，还是到她的店里来吃饭，她都了解了这个大队，并决定加入他们。)”可知，搬到门萨什后，科琳决定加入CFS做志愿者。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Her desire to give back was shared by her 20-year-old daughter, Lara. ‘When the siren (警报器) would go off, I used to hate missing out,’ Lara said. (她20岁的女儿劳拉(Lara)也想回馈社会。“当警笛响起的时候，我讨厌错过，”劳拉说。)”可知，Lara对科琳的态度是支持的。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Ms. Cornish said there were still misconceptions that women might find it hard to do some jobs. (科尼什说，仍然存在一些误解，认为女性可能很难从事某些工作。)”可知，科尼什认为女性有能力执行消防任务。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Whether they were getting into the trucks at a moment’s notice or coming into her shop for a feed, she got to know the brigade and decided to join them. (不管他们是在接到通知后马上上车，还是到她的店里来吃饭，她都了解了这个大队，并决定加入他们。)”以及最后一段“Being part of something greater has strengthened the Telfers’ mother-daughter connections in more ways than one. ‘As a mother, you do worry about your children, but we’re not there by ourselves,’ Colleen said. ‘We’ve always got other firefighters around who can help us.’ (成为更伟大事业的一部分，在多个方面加强了特尔弗母女之间的联系。科琳说:“作为一个母亲，你确实担心你的孩子，但我们不是独自一人。我们身边总是有其他消防员可以帮助我们。”)”可知，本文主要讲述了科琳和她的两个女儿一起在南澳大利亚消防队做志愿者的故事。故选B。 C It’s too early to name any activity The Sport of 2025, but if you asked me to do it today, I would give the title to Hyrox, which is an individual but interactive activity. Fitness fans run eight kilometres and stop after each to perform exercises such as sled pushes or burpees. The faster you complete the course, the higher your score is in the Hyrox worldwide rankings. Many surveys indicate that people are exercising more now than in previous years. It’s individual fitness pursuits that are driving the rise. I spent the first half of my 29-year-old life as a hockey player and the second as a distance runner. I long for the common goal of team sports, but I also value the responsibility and clear results that come from working toward my own running targets. So it’s odd to me that people prefer individual fitness pursuits to team sports. One common explanation is that organized sports haven’t bounced back since the pandemic (疫情) a few years ago. When people learned to exercise with less money, equipment, space, time and organization, they kept individual activities. Meanwhile, there are now fitness apps for users to tailor works based on their heart rates and sleep quality. The rise of wearables has also got some of us addicted to our own exercise routines. However, an obvious problem for individual sports is loneliness. Engaging in team sports is a proven way to ease it, which boosts our ability to interact and form meaningful relationships. Well, Hyrox is a combined activity: an individual sport that we do with others. Each competition follows the same scoring system, which allows people to compare their results with others around the world. It’s the type that’s come to dominate the fitness world. And, according to Guy Faulkner, a professor at the University of British Columbia, if it gets people out of the door, then it’s a good one. “The most effective form of sport,” he said, “is the form you will sustain.” 8. What is the key feature of Hyrox? A. It requires teamwork and shared plans. B. It is organized to find sports partners. C. It skips physical challenges for leisure. D. It is self-paced but ranked with others. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Negative effects of the pandemic. B. Methods of choosing wearables. C. Reasons for the shift to individual fitness. D. Tailored workouts with fitness apps. 10. How does Hyrox address the problem with individual sports? A. By targeting people afraid of public interactions. B. By connecting individuals with shared experiences. C By prioritizing personal achievements over group goals. D. By offering a kind of treatment for mental health issues. 11. What does Guy Faulkner consider the most effective sport? A. Sport that requires the least effort. B. Sport that involves more people. C. Sport that one will do consistently. D. Sport that provides the quickest results. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为Hyrox的运动形式，介绍了其特点以及优势。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s too early to name any activity The Sport of 2025, but if you asked me to do it today, I would give the title to Hyrox, which is an individual but interactive activity.(现在给任何一项活动命名为2025年的运动都还为时过早，但如果你让我今天做，我会把它命名为Hyrox，这是一项个人但互动的活动)”和倒数第二段“Well, Hyrox is a combined activity: an individual sport that we do with others. Each competition follows the same scoring system, which allows people to compare their results with others around the world.(Hyrox是一项联合活动：我们和其他人一起进行的个人运动。每次比赛都采用相同的计分系统，这使得人们可以将自己的成绩与世界各地的其他人进行比较)”可知，Hyrox的关键特性是它是自定节奏，与他人进行比较排名。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“One common explanation is that organized sports haven’t bounced back since the pandemic (疫情) a few years ago. When people learned to exercise with less money, equipment, space, time and organization, they kept individual activities. Meanwhile, there are now fitness apps for users to tailor works based on their heart rates and sleep quality. The rise of wearables has also got some of us addicted to our own exercise routines.(一种常见的解释是，自几年前的大流行以来，有组织的体育运动一直没有反弹。当人们学会用更少的钱、设备、空间、时间和组织进行锻炼时，他们会保持个人活动。与此同时，现在有一些健身应用程序可以让用户根据自己的心率和睡眠质量来定制健身项目。可穿戴设备的兴起也让我们中的一些人沉迷于自己的锻炼习惯)”可知，第三段的主要内容是转向个人健身的原因。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Engaging in team sports is a proven way to ease it, which boosts our ability to interact and form meaningful relationships. Well, Hyrox is a combined activity: an individual sport that we do with others. Each competition follows the same scoring system, which allows people to compare their results with others around the world.(参加团队运动是一种行之有效的缓解方法，它能提高我们互动和建立有意义的关系的能力。Hyrox是一项联合活动：我们和其他人一起进行的个人运动。每次比赛都采用相同的计分系统，这使得人们可以将自己的成绩与世界各地的其他人进行比较)”可知，Hyrox通过将个人与共同的经历联系起来以解决个人运动的问题。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““The most effective form of sport,” he said, “is the form you will sustain.”(“最有效的运动形式，”他说，“是你能保持的形式。”)”可知，盖伊·福克纳认为坚持做的运动是最有效的运动。故选C。 D When most parents of young children today were growing up, social media was not as hugely common as it is today if it existed at all. A lot of us even remember the days of being pen pals, sending paper letters with actual stamps. The fact remains that in the information age, these platforms are a huge part of daily life for everyone. However, the question is, how young is too young for social media? While most social media platforms require that members are of a certain age, that doesn’t always mean that the child is really ready for what the world of social media has to offer. For example, Snapchat requires that users be at least 13 years old, but are 13-year-olds ready for Snapchat? A lot of research has been done to try to understand when the right time is for social media. It can be compared to the debate of when to allow a child to have their first cell phone. The two are actually closely connected with each other. A recent study published in Computers in Human Behavior shows that for the 750 middle schoolers in the Northeastern US, a majority of them who joined social media under the age of 10 had many problems. It showed that students spent extended amounts of time visiting websites that were not approved for them to visit. Similar to Snapchat, other social media giants require users to be at least 13 years old to join, but it is pretty obvious to fake this information. The study’s lead author Linda Charmaraman shared, “Social media sites all require a minimum age of 13 to register, but the reality is that many users are younger than that: One-third of our sample had already started using social media at age 11 or 12 and another one-third had begun at age 10 or younger.” Dr. Charmaraman continued, “This study helps us understand the risks and benefits for kids, so that parents and policymakers can make decisions that prioritize their well-being. These findings suggest that the industry-based minimum age of 13 for social media users may potentially be a good standard, if it can be enforced.” 12. What do we know about most parents today when they were young? A. They communicated by writing letters. B. They were too young to use social media. C. They were addicted to surfing the Internet. D. They used to send emails to their pen friends. 13. What does Linda Charmaraman’s study show? A. Social media giants are reliable enough for the young. B. Kids use social media without their parents’ monitoring. C. Social media may not practice 13 as minimum registering age. D. Many social media users often visit websites not approved for them. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. A good standard. B. The minimum age of 13． C. Dr. Charmaraman’s study. D. Kids’ well-being. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Why Shouldn’t Young Children Use Social Media? B. Should Young Children Be Allowed on Social Media? C. How Should Young Children Be Guided on Social Media? D. What Is the Right Age to Allow a Child to Be on Social Media? 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论的是当前社交媒体对儿童开放的年龄标准及其对孩子的影响，探讨合适的孩子接触社交媒体的年龄。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When most parents of young children today were growing up, social media was not as hugely common as it is today if it existed at all. A lot of us even remember the days of being pen pals, sending paper letters with actual stamps.(当今天大多数孩子的父母成长的时候，社交媒体如果存在的话，也不像今天这么普遍。我们中的许多人甚至还记得作为笔友的日子，寄有真正邮票的纸质信件。)”可知，今天大多数父母年轻时通过写信交流。故选A。 13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“A recent study published in Computers in Human Behavior shows that for the 750 middle schoolers in the Northeastern US, a majority of them who joined social media under the age of 10 had many problems.(最近发表在《计算机与人类行为》杂志上的一项研究表明，在美国东北部的750名中学生中，大多数在10岁以下加入社交媒体的人都有很多问题。)”及第五段“Social media sites all require a minimum age of 13 to register, but the reality is that many users are younger than that: One-third of our sample had already started using social media at age 11 or 12 and another one-third had begun at age 10 or younger.(社交媒体网站都要求注册的最低年龄为13岁，但现实情况是，许多用户都低于这个年龄：我们的样本中有三分之一的人在11岁或12岁时已经开始使用社交媒体，另有三分之一的人在10岁或更小的时候开始使用社交媒体。)”可知，Linda Charmaraman的研究表明了社交媒体不得将13岁作为最低注册年龄。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“These findings suggest that the industry-based minimum age of 13 for social media users may potentially be a good standard(这些发现表明，基于行业的社交媒体用户最低年龄为13岁可能是一个很好的标准)”和“can be enforced(可以被执行)”可知，“it”指代的是上文提及的“the industry-based minimum age of 13”。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“However, the question is, how young is too young for social media?(然而，问题是，对于社交媒体来说，多小的年龄才算太小？)”和最后一段“These findings suggest that the industry-based minimum age of 13 for social media users may potentially be a good standard, if it can be enforced.(这些发现表明，如果能够强制执行，基于行业的社交媒体用户最低年龄为13岁可能是一个很好的标准。)”可知，本文主要讨论的是关于儿童使用社交媒体的适宜年龄问题，因此最好的题目是D选项“What Is the Right Age to Allow a Child to Be on Social Media?(允许孩子使用社交媒体的合适年龄是多少？)”。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 For most, the first thing that likely comes to mind when thinking about vitamin C is either an image of orange fruits or its ability to keep your immune system healthy. ____16____. Here are the primary benefits of vitamin C when applied topically to the skin. It protects skin cells from environmental damage. Vitamin C’s main function in skin is that of a powerful antioxidant, protecting us from cell damage caused by free radicals (自由基). “____17____,” Dr. Mack explains, and they are highly reactive. Vitamin C destroys these free radicals by donating electrons, preventing them from damaging skin. ____18____. Vitamin C is also one of the gold standards for evening skin tone and boosting radiance. “Vitamin C is a well-known skin brightener, preventing melanin production and eventually fading dark spots, resulting in a better skin tone,” Dr. Mack explains. It firms skin and promotes collagen (胶原蛋白) production. Our skin is made of collagen and elastin which are proteins that give it structure and flexibility. ____19____. “Daily application of vitamin C helps to maintain the completeness of the collagen that we have, prevents rapid breakdown with age and promotes collagen production,” Dr. Mack says. It works with other antioxidants for enhancing UV (紫外线) protection. ____20____. A study in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology showed that the combination of vitamin C and E not only offered improved stability of vitamins C and E, but also improved skin’s UV protection. A. It brightens skin B. It helps lower the risk of heart disease and depression C. Vitamin C works cooperatively with vitamin E to reduce UV damage in skin D. Free radicals are produced by the body when exposed to radiation in sunlight E. But this popular vitamin has several benefits for skin when applied topically, too F. Free radicals are believed to be related to heart disease, cancer and the ageing process G. As we age, the production of these proteins decreases and our skin looks and feels less firm 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维生素C对皮肤的种种好处。 【16题详解】 上文“For most, the first thing that likely comes to mind when thinking about vitamin C is either an image of orange fruits or its ability to keep your immune system healthy. (对于大多数人来说，当想到维生素C时，首先想到的可能是橙色水果的图像或它保持免疫系统健康的能力)”提到了维生素C在维持身体免疫系统方面的作用。下文“Here are the primary benefits of vitamin C when applied topically to the skin. (以下是皮肤使用维生素C的主要好处)”介绍了维生素C 对皮肤的好处。结合选项，E项“But this popular vitamin has several benefits for skin when applied topically, too (但是这种受欢迎的维生素在局部使用时对皮肤也有一些好处)”承上启下，引出文章的主题。故选E。 17题详解】 下文“Vitamin C destroys these free radicals by donating electrons, preventing them from damaging skin. (维生素C通过提供电子来破坏这些自由基，防止它们损害皮肤)”介绍了维生素C是通过提供电子破坏自由基来保护皮肤。结合选项，D项“Free radicals are produced by the body when exposed to radiation in sunlight (当人体暴露在阳光辐射下时，会产生自由基)”说明了自由基对皮肤的害处。“free radicals”为同词复现。故选D。 【18题详解】 设空处为中心句。下文““Vitamin C is a well-known skin brightener, preventing melanin production and eventually fading dark spots, resulting in a better skin tone,” Dr. Mack explains. (麦克博士解释说：“维生素C是一种众所周知的皮肤增亮剂，可以防止黑色素的产生，最终消除黑斑，从而改善肤色。”)”主要说维生素C可提亮肤色，减少色素沉着。结合选项，A项“It brightens skin (它能提亮皮肤)”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“It firms skin and promotes collagen (胶原蛋白) production. (它紧致皮肤，促进胶原蛋白的生成)”为本段中心句，介绍维生素C紧致皮肤，促进胶原蛋白的生成。结合选项，G项“As we age, the production of these proteins decreases and our skin looks and feels less firm (随着年龄的增长，这些蛋白质的产生减少，我们的皮肤看起来和摸起来都不那么紧致)”照应中心句，说明年龄的增长会使蛋白质减少，影响皮肤。符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“It works with other antioxidants for enhancing UV (紫外线) protection. (它与其他抗氧化剂一起增强紫外线保护)”为本段中心句。结合选项，C项“Vitamin C works cooperatively with vitamin E to reduce UV damage in skin (维生素C与维生素E协同作用，减少紫外线对皮肤的伤害)”照应中心句，说明维生素C与其它维生素协同的作用。符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A, B, C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a ____21____ when I found myself lost there. One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden ____22____ to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately ____23____ northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds... These really made their ____24____. As the shadows started to ____25____, we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to ____26____ enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our ____27____ route, I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill, ____28____ my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of ____29____: Where was the stream? Were we off course? I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it ____30____ in my hand in the cold air. ____31____, I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly ____32____ myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually ____33____ the road. That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had ____34____ then, I might have directly followed the BDS, ignoring the old ____35____ of depending on surroundings and life skills. 21. A. challenge B. shock C. reward D. reminder 22. A. discovery B. response C. worry D. urge 23. A. escaped B. drove C. headed D. looked 24. A. reputation B. dream C. day D. way 25. A. lengthen B. swing C. emerge D. fade 26. A. fuel B. witness C. overlook D. outpace 27. A. original B. rough C. offbeat D. roundabout 28. A. appreciating B. trusting C. envisioning D. assessing 29. A. curiosity B. comparison C. doubt D. anticipation 30. A. died B. slipped C. flashed D. rang 31. A. Reportedly B. Admittedly C. Seemingly D. Surprisingly 32. A. exposed B. composed C. defended D. behaved 33. A. got off B. laid down C. came across D. made out 34. A. worked B. remained C. changed D. overheated 35. A. theory B. standard C. practice D. routine 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者带女儿登山在熟悉的树林迷路，手机失灵无法确认位置后凭周围环境找到路，领悟到不应该习惯性依赖科技。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我发现自己在那里迷路时，这真是一件令人震惊的事情。A. challenge挑战；B. shock令人震惊的事；C. reward奖励；D. reminder引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物。根据上文“I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well.”以及下文“when I found myself lost there”可知，作者对这片树林很熟悉，却在里面迷路了，这是件令人震惊的事。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：二月的一个阴沉寒冷的下午，我突然有一种冲动，要和我的两个女儿一起去爬山。A. discovery发现；B. response回答，反应；C. worry担心；D. urge冲动。根据上文“One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden”以及下文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”可知，作者在这寒冷的下午突然想和女儿们去爬山，即突然有和女儿们去爬山的冲动。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们穿上雪鞋，立即向西北方向走去。A. escaped逃跑；B. drove开车；C. headed朝……方向去；D. looked看。根据下文“northwestward”以及语境可知，作者一行人要去爬山，此处表示作者一行人朝西北方向走。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些真的让她们开心了一整天。A. reputation名声；B. dream梦想；C. day一天；D. way路。根据上文“While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds...”以及下文中“enthusiasm”可知，孩子们在爬山的过程中，不时停下来观察未知的植物，看废弃的鹿床，这些活动让她们充满热情，让她们很开心；固定搭配make one’s day意为“使某人非常高兴”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着影子开始变长，我们继续往上走。A. lengthen(使)变长；B. swing摇摆；C. emerge出现；D. fade褪色。根据上文“One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden ____5____ to hike the hill with my two daughters”以及“As the shadows started to”可知，作者和女儿们是下午开始爬山，随着时间推移，太阳西斜、落山，人的影子开始变长。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，疲惫开始超过热情。A. fuel给……提供燃料；B. witness目击；C. overlook忽视；D. outpace超过。根据上文“Soon, weariness began to”以及下文“We decided to return.”可知，登山的疲惫开始超过热情，作者一行人决定返回。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们没有沿着原来的路线返回，而是选择走下山陡峭的一面，相信我们前面有一条小溪会指引我们走到路上。A. original原来的，原创的；B. rough粗糙的；C. offbeat不寻常的，标新立异的；D. roundabout迂回的，拐弯抹角的。根据上文“Instead of backtracking over our”可知，作者一行人没有沿着原来的路线返回。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有沿着原来的路线返回，而是选择从山陡峭的那面下山，相信我们前面有一条小溪会指引我们走到路上。A. appreciating欣赏；B. trusting相信；C. envisioning想象；D. assessing评估。根据下文“my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road”可知，作者相信自己的直觉，认为前面有一条小溪会指引他们走到回去的路上。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当地形变得平坦时，我第一次产生了怀疑：小溪在哪里？我们偏离路线了吗？A. curiosity好奇心；B. comparison比较；C. doubt怀疑；D. anticipation期待。根据下文“Where was the stream? Were we off course?”可知，没看到小溪让作者开始怀疑，是否偏离了路线。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本能地掏出手机想确定我的位置，但它却在寒冷的空气中在我手中失灵了。A. died停止运转；B. slipped滑落；C. flashed闪烁；D. rang响起铃声。根据下文“I started feeling a bit panicky.”以及“If my phone had ___14___ then, I might have directly followed the BDS, ignoring the old ___15___ of depending on surroundings and life skills.”可知，作者想用手机确认自己的位置，但是手机由于低温停止运行，所以作者感觉有点恐慌。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：诚然，我开始感到有点恐慌。A. Reportedly据说，据报道；B. Admittedly诚然，无可否认；C. Seemingly似乎；D. Surprisingly惊人地。根据下文“I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly ___12___ myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking.”可知，作者承认由于手机由于低温停止运行无法确认位置，自己开始感到恐慌。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快让自己镇定下来，安慰女儿们继续走。A. exposed暴露；B. composed使镇静，使镇定；C. defended防御；D. behaved表现。根据上文“I started feeling a bit panicky.”以及下文“reassuring my daughters to continue walking”可知，作者很快让自己镇定下来，安慰女儿们继续走。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我专注于地标，发现了一棵熟悉的树，最终辨认出了大路。A. got off下车；B. laid down放下；C. came across(偶然)遇见，碰见；D. made out辨认出。根据上文“Were we off course?”以及“I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作者发现了熟悉的树，辨认出了路。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机当时还能用，我可能会直接跟着北斗卫星导航系统走，而忽略了依靠周围环境和生存技能的旧习惯。A. worked工作，运转；B. remained保持；C. changed改变；D. overheated过热。根据上文“I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it ___10___ in my hand in the cold air.”以及下文“I might have directly followed the BDS”可知，此处是虚拟语气，对过去情况的假设，如果手机还能正常工作、还能用，作者可能会直接跟着北斗卫星导航系统走。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机当时还能用，我可能会直接跟着北斗卫星导航系统走，而忽略了依靠周围环境和生存技能的旧习惯。A. theory理论；B. standard标准；C. practice惯常做的事，习惯；D. routine常规。根据下文“of depending on surroundings and life skills”可知，此处指依靠周围环境和生存技能是惯常做法、旧习惯。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 满分55分) 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiazi Yingge Dance, ____36____ unique intangible cultural heritage deeply ____37____ (root) in the local culture of Chaoshan area, Guangdong Province has a long history. The dance is usually performed during important festivals and celebrations, such as the Spring Festival. The performers, mainly young men, dress up in colorful costumes, with masks and props in hand. They form various formations while dancing, ____38____ (accompany) by the rhythmic beats of drums and songs. The ____39____ (appeal) and energetic movements of the dance are intended to show the courage and strength of the local people. What impresses many people about Jiazi Yingge Dance is its combination of martial arts and dance, making it unique among Chinese folk dances. The dancers’ movements are swift and powerful, including leaps, turns and strikes. These movements are not only for entertainment but also carry-deep cultural meanings. They are said ____40____ (inspire) by ancient military drills, ____41____ (reflect) the martial spirit of the ancestors. For those ____42____ passion lies in traditional Chinese dance, learning Jiazi Yingge can be an exciting and meaningful experience. Over the years, Jiazi Yingge Dance ____43____ (face) some challenges in preservation due to the impact of modern culture. However, ____44____ the increasing attention to intangible cultural heritage, more and more efforts are being made to protect and promote this traditional art form. Local communities and cultural institutions are working together to train new generations of dancers and organize performances to keep this precious cultural heritage alive. While passing down this dance to younger generations, performers must also adapt _____45_____ (they) to changing times while maintaining its core essence. 【答案】36. a 37. rooted 38. accompanied 39. appealing 40. to be inspired 41. reflecting 42. whose 43. has faced 44. with 45. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了甲子英歌舞的历史、特点、意义及传承情况。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：甲子英歌舞，一项深深扎根于广东省潮汕地区本土文化的独特非物质文化遗产，历史悠久。此处表示泛指“一种独特的非物质文化遗产”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：甲子英歌舞，一项深深扎根于广东省潮汕地区本土文化的独特非物质文化遗产，历史悠久。本句谓语为has，此处为非谓语动词，且a unique intangible cultural heritage与root“使生根”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填rooted。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们跳舞时组成各种队形，伴随着鼓点和歌声的节奏。本句谓语为form，此处为非谓语动词，且They和accompany“陪伴”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作状语。故填accompanied。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：舞蹈的吸引力和充满活力的动作旨在展示当地人民的勇气和力量。空处和energetic并列，作定语，修饰movements，应用形容词appealing“有吸引力的”。故填appealing。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据说它们受到古代军事演习的启发，反映了祖先的尚武精神。本句谓语为are said，此处为非谓语动词，且They与inspire“赋予灵感，启发思考”为被动关系，be said to do sth.“据说做某事”，本空用不定式的被动式to be inspired。故填to be inspired。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据说它们受到古代军事演习的启发，反映了祖先的尚武精神。本句谓语为are said，此处为非谓语动词，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式，作状语。故填reflecting。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于那些对中国传统舞蹈充满热情的人来说，学习甲子英歌舞可以是一次令人兴奋且有意义的经历。空处引导定语从句，修饰those，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，由于现代文化的影响，甲子英歌舞在保护方面面临一些挑战。根Over the years可知，face“面临”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语Jiazi Yingge Dance是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has faced。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，随着对非物质文化遗产的日益关注，人们正在做出越来越多的努力来保护和推广这种传统艺术形式。此处表示“随着”，应用介词with。故填with。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：在将这种舞蹈传承给年轻一代的同时，表演者还必须在保持其核心精髓的同时适应时代的变化。空处作must also adapt的宾语，与performers是同一指代对象，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 写作 (共两小节，满分40分) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能（AI）在各个领域如医疗，交通，运动等的应用越来越广泛。请以“The Future of AI Technology”为题，给学校英语报投稿一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1. 人工智能对未来生活的影响； 2. 你对人工智能未来发展的看法 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The Future of AI Technology ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Future of AI Technology With the rapid development of science and technology, AI technology is being used more and more widely in various fields like medicine, transportation, and sports. AI will have a great impact on our future life. For example, in medicine, AI can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately, which will save many lives. In transportation, self-driving cars driven by AI may reduce traffic accidents. I think AI will continue to develop rapidly. It is certain that AI will make our life more convenient. However, we should also be aware of the problems it may bring. Only in this way can we make better use of AI. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“人工智能技术的未来”为题，阐述人工智能对未来生活的影响以及对人工智能未来发展的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 迅速的：rapid → swift 发展：development→ progress 广泛地：widely→ broadly 准确地：accurately→ precisely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the rapid development of science and technology, AI technology is being used more and more widely in various fields like medicine, transportation, and sports. 拓展句：As science and technology are developing rapidly, AI technology is being used more and more widely in various fields like medicine, transportation, and sports. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, in medicine, AI can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately, which will save many lives.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I think AI will continue to develop rapidly.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo and Matt, both aged 16, are best friends who shared a passion for environmental sustainability. They were both students at a bustling high school in the heart of the city, a school that was infamous for its morning and afternoon traffic jams. The narrow streets leading to the school were always clogged (堵塞) with cars, buses, and bicycles, causing a great deal of inconvenience and pollution. “Look what we are suffering every day!” complained Leo. “Isn’t there a solution to the problem?” Matt sighed. They decided to take matters into their own hands and find a solution to the sticky problem. Initially, they made some speeches, distributed leaflets and volunteered to relieve the traffic congestion (拥堵), trying to persuade some parents to park their cars a little farther away the school and not to use cars too often. But two weeks passed, there was nothing better. Then they realized it was no easy work to deal with the trouble. They needed more hands for help and a well-thought-out plan for it. They first gathered ten schoolmates who shared the same ambition. Then they started to conduct a thorough survey to understand the root causes of the traffic congestion. They interviewed students, teachers, and parents, as well as observed the traffic patterns during different times of the day. They learned that the majority of the congestion was caused by parents dropping off and picking up their children, as well as the lack of sufficient parking spaces. Armed with this information, the team designed a detailed plan. They proposed the creation of a carpool system for students, encouraging them to share rides to reduce the number of vehicles on the road. They also suggested dedicated drop-off and pick-up zones, clearly marked with signage, to help streamline the process. To further reduce congestion, they advocated for the construction of bike racks (架子) and encourage students to cycle to school. They even proposed a rewards system for those who chose sustainable modes of transportation. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With their plan in hand, Leo and Matt presented it to the school authorities. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few months passing by, the school traffic congestion had significantly improved. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: With their plan in hand, Leo and Matt presented it to the school authorities. They were impressed with the students’ initiative and agreed to support their efforts. The school announced the new measures and encouraged everyone to participate. As the weeks progressed, the carpool system took shape, and more students started sharing rides. The bike racks were installed, and more students were seen cycling to school. The rewards system also proved to be a hit. Students who carpooled, cycled, or walked to school were rewarded with points that could be used for prizes, adding a fun element to the initiative and further motivating students to participate. A few months passing by, the school traffic congestion had significantly improved. The narrow streets were no longer clogged, and the air was clearer. Everyone was happier, and the school community felt more connected and environmentally responsible. They had not only solved a long-standing problem but also instilled a sense of sustainability and teamwork among their peers. Their story spread throughout the school and beyond, inspiring other students to take action and make a positive impact in their own communities. Efforts of responsibility and sustainability have finally paid off. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，主要讲述了两个16岁的朋友Leo和Matt，他们对环境可持续性有着共同的热情。他们就读于市中心一所因交通堵塞而闻名的高中。面对学校周边的交通问题，他们决定采取行动。起初，他们尝试通过演讲、散发传单和志愿活动来缓解交通拥堵，但效果不佳。意识到需要更全面的解决方案后，他们组建了一个由10位志同道合的同学组成的团队，并进行了深入的调查。通过采访和观察，他们发现交通堵塞的主要原因是家长接送孩子和缺乏停车位。基于调查结果，他们制定了一个详细的计划，希望可以解决问题。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“有了计划，Leo和Matt把它提交给了学校当局”可知，第一段可描写学校接纳了他们的计划，着手推进新措施，以及新措施逐步落实，取得了良好的效果。 ②由第二段首句内容“几个月过去了，学校的交通拥堵有了明显的改善”可知，第二段可描写交通拥堵改善给周围的人和社区带来积极的影响，以及他们的计划和努力影响到更多的人，让其他人也开始参与到可持续发展中来。 2. 续写线索：计划被提交给学校——学校采纳计划——落实新措施——交通拥堵得以改善——周围的变化——影响扩大 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①支持：support/back/second ②宣布：announce/declare ③解决：solve/find a solution to ④采取行动：take action/take steps/act 情绪类 ①鼓励：encourage/motivate/inspire ②开心的：happy/glad/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] As the weeks progressed, the carpool system took shape, and more students started sharing rides. (As引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Students who carpooled, cycled, or walked to school were rewarded with points that could be used for prizes, adding a fun element to the initiative and further motivating students to participate. (who引导限制性定语从句、that引导限制性定语从句、现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 川大附中高2022级4月三诊热身试题 高三 英语 (时间：120分钟 分值：150分) 注意事项：1、本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两大部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共95分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the speech probably end? A. With an amusing story. B. With a famous saying. C. With an inspiring poem. 2. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Conduct trade negotiations. B. Buy some bargains. C. Seek expert advice. 3. Who might the woman be? A. A doctor. B. A chemist. C. A nurse. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Whether to choose the photo studio for a family photo. B. Whether to hire experienced photographers. C. Whether to do a sales promotion. 5. What is Dylan doing? A. Watching TV. B. Asking for directions. C. Learning to ride a bike. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of Carson? A. He is sympathetic. B. He is creative. C. He is neat. 7. What is the man’s suggestion on helping the homeless? A. Donating some old stuff to them. B. Establishing food banks for them. C. Providing skills training for them. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。 8. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. What did the boy forget to do? A. Collect the clothes. B. Wash his sports shoes. C. Go grocery shopping. 10. Where is probably the speakers’ mother now? A. On the way home. B. In the yard. C. In her workplace. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How many hours does Lisa work each week? A. 32. B. 40. C. 48. 12. What did the result of the study in Spain suggest? A. Four-day workweeks might have a positive impact on the environment. B. Employers who carried out four-day workweeks saw lower quit rates. C. Employees with four-day workweeks were happier and healthier. 13. How can companies reduce work hours according to the man? A. By cancelling unnecessary meetings. B. By making better use of technology. C. By increasing the number of employees. 听第9段材科，回答第14至16题。 14. What kind of animal is Ginger? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 15. Why did Mr. Daly turn to traditional Chinese medicine treatments? A. They’re more effective. B. They’re safer. C. They’re cheaper. 16. What does the woman offer to do? A. Ask for an address. B. Cover the medical expenses. C. Contact an animal doctor. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What unique challenge do visual artists face compared with creators in other fields? A. They receive payment only once for a sold artwork. B. They often have to give away their work for free. C. They cannot sell their work online. 18. How long did Zero Art Fair last? A. About a week. B. About three days. C. About one day. 19. What does Seth Siegelaub do? A. A collector. B. A lawyer. C. An artist. 20. What does the speakerisay about Zero Art Fair? A. It was held by artists Jennifer Dalton and Adam Simon. B. It creates a win-win situation for artists and collectors. C It is trying to replace the traditional art market. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experiences with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s abundance of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average,￥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day. Con Dao Island, Vietnam Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ￥100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own. Zakynthos Island, Greece If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos Island. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do, although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore. New Orleans, U. S. New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U.S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students. 1. How much on average might be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day? A. ￥13. B. ￥100. C. ￥158. D. ￥200. 2. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos Islands have in common? A. Abundant cultures. B. Free tourist attractions. C. Impressive sea views. D. Large museums. 3. What is the advantage of the French Quarter? A. It offers unique services for students. B. Hostels there are clean and modern. C. The price of hostels there is affordable for students. D. It has the longest history in New Orleans. B When Colleen Telfer moved to Monash with her two daughters, none of them expected just how much it would change their lives. It started with buying the small town’s general store and ended with the Telfers volunteering together at a South Australian fire brigade (消防队). In the first two years of the store, she would see the Monash Country Fire Service (CFS) engines fly past, located just across the road. Whether they were getting into the trucks at a moment’s notice or coming into her shop for a feed, she got to know the brigade and decided to join them. Her desire to give back was shared by her 20-year-old daughter, Lara. “When the siren (警报器) would go off, I used to hate missing out,” Lara said. The pair joined in February last year, and about a year later they were joined by Colleen’s youngest daughter, 18-year-old Sophie. As a senior volunteer firefighter, Colleen’s responsibilities have grown to include driving the brigade’s trucks. “I know it is often male-dominated, but don’t look at it like that. Females are just as good as males in any role,” Colleen said. In November 2021, Georgie Cornish became the first woman to be appointed chief officer for the CFS. Ms. Cornish said there were still misconceptions that women might find it hard to do some jobs. “Women are sometimes better suited to some of those roles,” she said. “It’s very easy for us to assume that strength is everything we need in a firefighter. It’s not. Sometimes it’s agility and nimbleness (敏捷性和灵活性) that we actually need in the jobs we’re going to.” Being part of something greater has strengthened the Telfers’ mother-daughter connections in more ways than one. “As a mother, you do worry about your children, but we’re not there by ourselves,” Colleen said. “We’ve always got other firefighters around who can help us.” 4. What did Colleen decide to do after moving to Monash? A. Sell off her local store. B. Become a truck driver. C. Join CFS as a volunteer. D. Set up a volunteer fire brigade. 5. What is Lara’s attitude toward Colleen’s decision? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Thankful. 6. Which statement would Cornish agree with? A. Women are more likely to get hurt in fires. B. Women are less interested in physical work. C. Women are well aware of other people’s feelings. D. Women are capable of performing firefighting duties. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Celebrate women’s contributions to fire safety B. Meet the family fighting fires and misconceptions C. The real challenge of being a professional firefighter D. The continuing rise of female leadership in firefighting C It’s too early to name any activity The Sport of 2025, but if you asked me to do it today, I would give the title to Hyrox, which is an individual but interactive activity. Fitness fans run eight kilometres and stop after each to perform exercises such as sled pushes or burpees. The faster you complete the course, the higher your score is in the Hyrox worldwide rankings. Many surveys indicate that people are exercising more now than in previous years. It’s individual fitness pursuits that are driving the rise. I spent the first half of my 29-year-old life as a hockey player and the second as a distance runner. I long for the common goal of team sports, but I also value the responsibility and clear results that come from working toward my own running targets. So it’s odd to me that people prefer individual fitness pursuits to team sports. One common explanation is that organized sports haven’t bounced back since the pandemic (疫情) a few years ago. When people learned to exercise with less money, equipment, space, time and organization, they kept individual activities. Meanwhile, there are now fitness apps for users to tailor works based on their heart rates and sleep quality. The rise of wearables has also got some of us addicted to our own exercise routines. However, an obvious problem for individual sports is loneliness. Engaging in team sports is a proven way to ease it, which boosts our ability to interact and form meaningful relationships. Well, Hyrox is a combined activity: an individual sport that we do with others. Each competition follows the same scoring system, which allows people to compare their results with others around the world. It’s the type that’s come to dominate the fitness world. And, according to Guy Faulkner, a professor at the University of British Columbia, if it gets people out of the door, then it’s a good one. “The most effective form of sport,” he said, “is the form you will sustain.” 8. What is the key feature of Hyrox? A. It requires teamwork and shared plans. B. It is organized to find sports partners. C. It skips physical challenges for leisure. D. It is self-paced but ranked with others. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Negative effects of the pandemic. B. Methods of choosing wearables. C. Reasons for the shift to individual fitness. D. Tailored workouts with fitness apps. 10. How does Hyrox address the problem with individual sports? A. By targeting people afraid of public interactions. B. By connecting individuals with shared experiences. C. By prioritizing personal achievements over group goals. D. By offering a kind of treatment for mental health issues. 11. What does Guy Faulkner consider the most effective sport? A. Sport that requires the least effort. B. Sport that involves more people. C. Sport that one will do consistently. D. Sport that provides the quickest results. D When most parents of young children today were growing up, social media was not as hugely common as it is today if it existed at all. A lot of us even remember the days of being pen pals, sending paper letters with actual stamps. The fact remains that in the information age, these platforms are a huge part of daily life for everyone. However, the question is, how young is too young for social media? While most social media platforms require that members are of a certain age, that doesn’t always mean that the child is really ready for what the world of social media has to offer. For example, Snapchat requires that users be at least 13 years old, but are 13-year-olds ready for Snapchat? A lot of research has been done to try to understand when the right time is for social media. It can be compared to the debate of when to allow a child to have their first cell phone. The two are actually closely connected with each other. A recent study published in Computers in Human Behavior shows that for the 750 middle schoolers in the Northeastern US, a majority of them who joined social media under the age of 10 had many problems. It showed that students spent extended amounts of time visiting websites that were not approved for them to visit. Similar to Snapchat, other social media giants require users to be at least 13 years old to join, but it is pretty obvious to fake this information. The study’s lead author Linda Charmaraman shared, “Social media sites all require a minimum age of 13 to register, but the reality is that many users are younger than that: One-third of our sample had already started using social media at age 11 or 12 and another one-third had begun at age 10 or younger.” Dr. Charmaraman continued, “This study helps us understand the risks and benefits for kids, so that parents and policymakers can make decisions that prioritize their well-being. These findings suggest that the industry-based minimum age of 13 for social media users may potentially be a good standard, if it can be enforced.” 12. What do we know about most parents today when they were young? A. They communicated by writing letters. B. They were too young to use social media. C. They were addicted to surfing the Internet. D. They used to send emails to their pen friends. 13. What does Linda Charmaraman’s study show? A. Social media giants are reliable enough for the young. B. Kids use social media without their parents’ monitoring. C. Social media may not practice 13 as minimum registering age. D. Many social media users often visit websites not approved for them. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A A good standard. B. The minimum age of 13． C. Dr. Charmaraman’s study. D. Kids’ well-being. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Why Shouldn’t Young Children Use Social Media? B. Should Young Children Be Allowed on Social Media? C. How Should Young Children Be Guided on Social Media? D. What Is the Right Age to Allow a Child to Be on Social Media? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 For most, the first thing that likely comes to mind when thinking about vitamin C is either an image of orange fruits or its ability to keep your immune system healthy. ____16____. Here are the primary benefits of vitamin C when applied topically to the skin. It protects skin cells from environmental damage. Vitamin C’s main function in skin is that of a powerful antioxidant, protecting us from cell damage caused by free radicals (自由基). “____17____,” Dr. Mack explains, and they are highly reactive. Vitamin C destroys these free radicals by donating electrons, preventing them from damaging skin. ____18____. Vitamin C is also one of the gold standards for evening skin tone and boosting radiance. “Vitamin C is a well-known skin brightener, preventing melanin production and eventually fading dark spots, resulting in a better skin tone,” Dr. Mack explains. It firms skin and promotes collagen (胶原蛋白) production. Our skin is made of collagen and elastin, which are proteins that give it structure and flexibility. ____19____. “Daily application of vitamin C helps to maintain the completeness of the collagen that we have, prevents rapid breakdown with age and promotes collagen production,” Dr. Mack says. It works with other antioxidants for enhancing UV (紫外线) protection. ____20____. A study in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology showed that the combination of vitamin C and E not only offered improved stability of vitamins C and E, but also improved skin’s UV protection. A. It brightens skin B. It helps lower the risk of heart disease and depression C. Vitamin C works cooperatively with vitamin E to reduce UV damage in skin D. Free radicals are produced by the body when exposed to radiation in sunlight E. But this popular vitamin has several benefits for skin when applied topically, too F. Free radicals are believed to be related to heart disease, cancer and the ageing process G. As we age the production of these proteins decreases and our skin looks and feels less firm 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A, B, C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a ____21____ when I found myself lost there. One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden ____22____ to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately ____23____ northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds... These really made their ____24____. As the shadows started to ____25____, we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to ____26____ enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our ____27____ route, I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill, ____28____ my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of ____29____: Where was the stream? Were we off course? I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it ____30____ in my hand in the cold air. ____31____, I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly ____32____ myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually ____33____ the road. That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had ____34____ then, I might have directly followed the BDS, ignoring the old ____35____ of depending on surroundings and life skills. 21. A. challenge B. shock C. reward D. reminder 22. A. discovery B. response C. worry D. urge 23. A. escaped B. drove C. headed D. looked 24 A. reputation B. dream C. day D. way 25. A. lengthen B. swing C. emerge D. fade 26. A. fuel B. witness C. overlook D. outpace 27. A. original B. rough C. offbeat D. roundabout 28. A. appreciating B. trusting C. envisioning D. assessing 29. A. curiosity B. comparison C. doubt D. anticipation 30. A. died B. slipped C. flashed D. rang 31. A. Reportedly B. Admittedly C. Seemingly D. Surprisingly 32. A. exposed B. composed C. defended D. behaved 33. A. got off B. laid down C. came across D. made out 34. A. worked B. remained C. changed D. overheated 35. A. theory B. standard C. practice D. routine 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 满分55分) 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiazi Yingge Dance, ____36____ unique intangible cultural heritage deeply ____37____ (root) in the local culture of Chaoshan area, Guangdong Province has a long history. The dance is usually performed during important festivals and celebrations, such as the Spring Festival. The performers, mainly young men, dress up in colorful costumes, with masks and props in hand. They form various formations while dancing, ____38____ (accompany) by the rhythmic beats of drums and songs. The ____39____ (appeal) and energetic movements of the dance are intended to show the courage and strength of the local people. What impresses many people about Jiazi Yingge Dance is its combination of martial arts and dance, making it unique among Chinese folk dances. The dancers’ movements are swift and powerful, including leaps, turns and strikes. These movements are not only for entertainment but also carry-deep cultural meanings. They are said ____40____ (inspire) by ancient military drills, ____41____ (reflect) the martial spirit of the ancestors. For those ____42____ passion lies in traditional Chinese dance, learning Jiazi Yingge can be an exciting and meaningful experience. Over the years, Jiazi Yingge Dance ____43____ (face) some challenges in preservation due to the impact of modern culture. However, ____44____ the increasing attention to intangible cultural heritage, more and more efforts are being made to protect and promote this traditional art form. Local communities and cultural institutions are working together to train new generations of dancers and organize performances to keep this precious cultural heritage alive. While passing down this dance to younger generations, performers must also adapt _____45_____ (they) to changing times while maintaining its core essence. 写作 (共两小节，满分40分) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能（AI）在各个领域如医疗，交通，运动等的应用越来越广泛。请以“The Future of AI Technology”为题，给学校英语报投稿一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1. 人工智能对未来生活的影响； 2. 你对人工智能未来发展的看法 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The Future of AI Technology ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo and Matt, both aged 16, are best friends who shared a passion for environmental sustainability. They were both students at a bustling high school in the heart of the city, a school that was infamous for its morning and afternoon traffic jams. The narrow streets leading to the school were always clogged (堵塞) with cars, buses, and bicycles, causing a great deal of inconvenience and pollution. “Look what we are suffering every day!” complained Leo. “Isn’t there a solution to the problem?” Matt sighed. They decided to take matters into their own hands and find a solution to the sticky problem. Initially, they made some speeches, distributed leaflets and volunteered to relieve the traffic congestion (拥堵), trying to persuade some parents to park their cars a little farther away the school and not to use cars too often. But two weeks passed, there was nothing better. Then they realized it was no easy work to deal with the trouble. They needed more hands for help and a well-thought-out plan for it. They first gathered ten schoolmates who shared the same ambition. Then they started to conduct a thorough survey to understand the root causes of the traffic congestion. They interviewed students, teachers, and parents, as well as observed the traffic patterns during different times of the day. They learned that the majority of the congestion was caused by parents dropping off and picking up their children, as well as the lack of sufficient parking spaces. Armed with this information, the team designed a detailed plan. They proposed the creation of a carpool system for students, encouraging them to share rides to reduce the number of vehicles on the road. They also suggested dedicated drop-off and pick-up zones, clearly marked with signage, to help streamline the process. To further reduce congestion, they advocated for the construction of bike racks (架子) and encourage students to cycle to school. They even proposed a rewards system for those who chose sustainable modes of transportation. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With their plan in hand, Leo and Matt presented it to the school authorities. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few months passing by, the school traffic congestion had significantly improved. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $