英语（江苏常州专用）-学易金卷：2025年中考第三次模拟考试

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年中考第三次模拟考试（常州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 2.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1．Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who ________ is. A．he B．she C．they D．it 2．—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon some day. —It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it. A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an 3．My bedroom looks very tidy because it ________ by my mother every day. A．clean B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．are cleaned 4．—More free health service will be provided for the elderly in the near future. —_________ big news! China is developing more and more rapidly. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 5．After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths. A．problem B．project C．pollution D．progress 6．________ the bridge, and you will see the elephants whose ears are like open fans. A．Across B．To cross C．Cross D．Crossing 7．By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 8．He is the man ________ I saw yesterday. A．where B．what C．who D．why 9．If we drink wine at meals, we ________ drive cars. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．wouldn’t 10．I’m interested in this novel. Could you tell me ________? A．what time should I return it B．that I can borrow it at once C．if I can keep it for two weeks D．where can I borrow it 二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分） If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US 11 Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times. The book talks about Westover’s life. Her father had a junkyard (废品场) in Idaho, US. It’s a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters 12 every day. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled 13 . None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. 14 she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. 15 , Westover’s older brother taught her to read. 16 hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University. 17 changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the 18 thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education 19 girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a(n) 20 view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and 21 . Her story tells us no matter how difficult our starting point is, we can always find a way to change our lives by 22 . 11．A．singer B．writer C．worker D．teacher 12．A．worked B．studied C．walked D．played 13．A．around B．away C．inside D．outside 14．A．While B．Because C．But D．As 15．A．Surprisingly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Suddenly 16．A．For B．With C．Through D．Except 17．A．Family B．Love C．Education D．Difficulty 18．A．best B．deepest C．strongest D．most 19．A．tells B．advises C．refuses D．allows 20．A．difficult B．different C．interesting D．amazing 21．A．difficulties B．happiness C．success D．failure 22．A．working B．learning C．thinking D．developing 三、阅读理解（共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A Dear students, Get ready for an exciting spring trip! We will visit Taiping National Forest Park on Friday, April 12. It’s going to be a day full of fun and laughter! 8:00—8:30 Gather at the school gate to get on the school buses. 8:30—10:00 Travel to the park. 10:00—12:30 Climb the mountains. Enjoy the waterfall and the beautiful views. 12:30—15:00 Have a picnic and play group games on the lawn. 15:00—16:00 Enjoy beautiful flowers and other plants in spring. 16:00—16:30 Gather at the parking lot of the park. 16:30—18:00 Travel back to school. Reminders: 1. All students are expected to take part in the trip, unless you have asked for a sick leave. 2. Wear your spring school uniform, comfortable shoes and a hat. 3. Bring your lunch and water. 4. Mobile phones are not allowed. If you want to take photos, bring your own camera. 5. You can bring card games and board games to play on the lawn, but ball games are not allowed. 6. If there are any accidents or problems, tell a teacher right away. If you have any questions about this trip, ask your class teacher. Have a great time on the trip! 23．From the text, students can ______ during the trip. A．use mobile phones to take photos of beautiful flowers B．play ball games on the lawn from 12:30 to 15:00 C．wear any shoes they like to climb the mountains D．enjoy beautiful views and have, a picnic 24．What kind of writing is the text? A．An ad. B．A report. C．A notice. D．A diary. 25．This text is written to ______. A．introduce the scenery of Taiping National Forest Park B．explain safety rules for outdoor activities C．encourage students to take more outdoor activities D．give students the plan and reminders for the spring trip B Oct.16 is World Food Day. The UN set the day in 1979. It’s used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger. Today, there are still over 700 million hungry people in the world. Many children go to sleep with hunger, and about 10 million of them die of hunger each year. One reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we don’t eat it before it goes bad. A person throws away about 50 kg of food on average every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year. So think twice next time when you want to throw away food. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat in a restaurant. If you can’t eat all you order, take the rest home. Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food so that you don’t leave any on your plate. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much. Don’t cook too much. 26．How much food does a person throw away on average every year? A．About 25 kg. B．About 50 kg. C．About 75 kg. D．About 100 kg. 27．What can be inferred from the text about reducing food waste? A．More food will be available for those in need. B．There will be an increase in food production costs. C．It encourages people to buy more food than needed. D．Fewer and fewer farmers are willing to farm. 28．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．The ways of cooking food correctly. B．The advice about saving money. C．The ways of reducing food waste. D．The advice about eating healthily. C As my teacher called the students’ names, I was sitting there. The students went to receive their report cards happily. I watched their faces with envy and remembered my poor result last year. Since then, I have worked hard, but I wasn’t sure if I had made any progress. I was too worried to hear my teacher call my name, and my classmate pushed me heavily. I tried my best to keep my cool and walked towards the teacher’s desk. The desk was only two meters away, but it seemed to be a long way for me to go. Time seemed to stop. My heart was beating fast and my hands were shaking badly when I received my report card. My teacher was saying something, but I was so nervous that I couldn’t hear her. Soon, thunderous applause (雷鸣般的掌声) brought me out of the darkness, and I heard my teacher say, “Wonderful job!” When I opened my report card, I discovered an “A” on it. I couldn’t believe my eyes until I gave it a second look. Then all my fears disappeared. I felt like I was flying in the air. I heard birds singing. Perhaps they were also congratulating me on my success. I was so glad that my hard work paid off. 29．This story may happen ______. A．at home B．in the morning C．in the playground D．after an examination 30．Why did not the writer hear his teacher call his name? A．Because he was so worried. B．Because he tried to keep his cool. C．Because he was listening to the birds’ singing. D．Because he knew that he would get a good result. 31．When the writer got the report card, he saw it ______. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 32．What can we know about the writer? A．He studies hard this year. B．He always gets good grades. C．He was ill when he received his card. D．He likes flying and singing in the air. D “Let’s brainstorm together!” You might often hear your teachers encouraging group discussions to solve problems. But is brainstorming really the best way to solve creative challenges? The Dutch company WeTransfer did a study with 20,000 people from 197 countries and places. Most of them worked in creative fields, such as writing and music. The results showed that brainstorming is often not helpful for solving creative problems. “While teamwork is important for bringing ideas to life, it isn’t very good for coming up with first ideas.” said Rob Alderson. Alderson added that giving people enough time and space to think alone can lead to better ideas. Even Alex Osborn, who popularized brainstorming, believed that thinking alone was part of his creative process (过程). However, most companies don’t provide their workers with enough chances to develop their ideas independently. Instead, they often hold too many meetings, which can get in the way of creativity, according to the study. More than 40% of participants (参与者) said meetings are a block to good thinking. Spending time alone helps you come up with your own ideas and develop independent thinking, which is important for decision-making. Nearly 80% of the people in WeTransfer’s study said they trust their own feelings and research when judging ideas. 33．What did WeTransfer’s study find about brainstorming? A．It’s the best way to solve problems. B．It’s often not helpful for creative problems. C．It’s only useful for non-creative work. D．It’s important for first ideas. 34．Why is spending time alone good for creativity? A．It avoids teamwork. B．It helps create first ideas. C．It makes meetings better. D．It reduces need for research. 35．How might companies block creativity? A．By forcing workers to think alone. B．By too much brainstorming. C．By not having enough meetings. D．By not allowing independent idea time. 36．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To tell stories behind brainstorming. B．To introduce an important survey. C．To show the value of thinking alone. D．To describe teamwork in creativity. 四、还原信息（共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Stomach flu (肠胃感冒) is one of the most common illnesses. It spreads (传播) very easily. So you’ll soon catch it if someone around you has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus (病毒). Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away. 37 It is helpful to wash your hands often by using hot water and soap (肥皂). The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. 38 Mix sanitizer (消毒剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms. If someone in your family gets the stomach flu, remember to clean the things he or she touched. If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. 39 But when you feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice or bread. Once you’re feeling better, don’t go back to work or school right away, 40 If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect other people from getting sick. Stomach flu is terrible, but if you follow the tips, you can help stop it from spreading. A．It can’t kill viruses very well. B．You probably won’t want to eat much. C．So cleaning your house is also important. D．That’s because they keep the water hotter. E．you can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better. F．But there are some things you can do to avoid (避免) catching it. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。前3题每题答案不超过10个词（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分） China has made great progress in controlling deserts over the past 30 years. Through hard work and smart plans, large areas of deserts have been turned into green lands. One famous example is the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia. This success story shows how deserts can become useful lands. By planting special grasses and trees, people have fixed moving sand and increased forest coverage from 5% to 53% since 1988. Local farmers now grow fruits like grapes in this “green wall”, which also helps their income. Science and technology play key roles in this fight. The government has used both traditional and modern methods. In Ningxia, workers lay wheat straw (稻草) in checkerboard patterns (棋盘格) to hold sand. This low-cost sand-fixing technology is now used in 13 countries. Satellites and drones (无人机) help monitor plant growth across 176 million hectares of protected land. More than 200 million people have joined tree-planting activities. Since 2000, China has reduced desert areas by over 2,000 square kilometers yearly—the fastest rate in the world. The “Great Green Wall” project aims to plant 35 billion trees by 2050. China’s experience brings hope to other countries. These efforts not only improve the environment but also share knowledge globally. China has trained over 2,000 experts (专家) from Africa and the Middle East, showing that deserts can be changed into rich land with determination. 41．According to Paragraph 2, what change has happened to the forest coverage in the Kubuqi Desert since 1988? 42．What do workers in Ningxia do to fix sand? 43．How does China help other countries? 44．What do you think causes the spread of deserts? What can we do to help avoid it in our daily life? Write 30 words or more. 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） There is a small room in the Manchester Art Gallery (曼彻斯特美术馆). There, visitors sit and spend about 15 minutes looking at three paintings 45 the wall—and really see them. This is a project of the Manchester Art Gallery. It 46 (design) to help visitors get back their lost attention in today’s digitally driven (数字化驱动) world. Louise Thompson, the leader of 47 project, believes that museums or art galleries can do more than just store or display items. The project encourages visitors 48 (give) their full attention to items. This act of 49 (take) notice is all about fully experiencing the present. It’s called “mindfulness (正念)”. Visitors just need to pay attention to what is in front of 50 (they). The project runs 51 (smooth). While looking through the works, visitors not only feel more relaxed 52 also see the beauty in things better. Otherwise, they will miss the chance to enjoy the works if they don’t pay attention. Even in a museum without such a project, visitors can still enjoy the benefits. They can find a space with fewer people and sit with one work for 10 to 15 minutes. Breathe in and out slowly and look at the details of the artwork: the shapes, the 53 (colour), the styles. They’ll be 54 (surprise) at how they change. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 55．《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》明确指出，劳动教育是中国特色社会主义教育体系的核心组成部分。目前，我国的中小学校已经广泛实施了劳动教育课程。假设你是李华，你的学校计划在劳动节前夕举办一场以“An Unforgettable Labor Experience”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下要点撰写一篇英文短文。 内容提示： 1. 劳动经历 (如做家务、志愿活动、种植蔬菜……)； 2. 劳动体验与感受； 3. 呼吁同学们积极参与劳动实践。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 3. 不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 4. 作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable Labor Experience With May Day around the corner, it reminds me of an unforgettable labor experience. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第三次模拟考试（常州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 2.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1．Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who ________ is. A．he B．she C．they D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有人在敲门。请去看看是谁。 考查代词用法。he他；she她；they他们；it它。根据“Someone is knocking at the door”可知，此处指代未知身份的人。英语中，习惯用中性代词“it”表示不确定的对象。故选D。 2．—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon some day. —It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it. A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的梦想是有一天在月球上建立一所大学。——听起来是个不寻常的梦想。我希望你能够实现它。 考查冠词。第一空表示泛指的“一所大学”，university又是以辅音音素发音开头，所以用不定冠词a；第二空表泛指的“一个梦想”，unusual以元音音素发音开头，应该用不定冠词an。故选C。 3．My bedroom looks very tidy because it ________ by my mother every day. A．clean B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．are cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的卧室看起来很整洁，因为我妈妈每天都打扫。 考查被动语态。“It”指代上句中的“bedroom”，“it”和“clean”构成被动关系，故用被动语态，由“every day”可知，该句是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用is。故选C。 4．—More free health service will be provided for the elderly in the near future. —_________ big news! China is developing more and more rapidly. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在不久的将来，将为老年人提供更多免费医疗服务。  ——大新闻啊！中国的发展越来越迅速了。 考查感叹句。根据“big news”可知，中心词news是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词，因此用what。故选A。 5．After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths. A．problem B．project C．pollution D．progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经过一个月的努力，这个女孩在数学上取得了很大进步。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；project项目；pollution污染；progress进步。make much progress in“在……取得进步”，故选D。 6．________ the bridge, and you will see the elephants whose ears are like open fans. A．Across B．To cross C．Cross D．Crossing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过了桥，你将看见大象的耳朵像打开的扇子。 考查祈使句。across穿过，介词；to cross不定式；cross通过，动词；crossing十字路口，名词。根据“...the bridge, and you will”可知，空处考查祈使句，用动词原形开头。故选C。 7．By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。 考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选D。 8．He is the man ________ I saw yesterday. A．where B．what C．who D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他就是我昨天见到的那个人。 考查定语从句关系词。where指地点，关系副词；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who指人，可作宾语，关系代词；why表原因，关系副词。空处所在句为定语从句，先行词为“the man”，指人，且从句中缺少宾语，需用指人的关系代词who。故选C。 9．If we drink wine at meals, we ________ drive cars. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们吃饭时喝酒，我们就不能开车。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；wouldn’t不会。根据“If we drink wine at meals, we…drive cars.”可知，酒后禁止开车，此处应填mustn’t“禁止”。故选B。 10．I’m interested in this novel. Could you tell me ________? A．what time should I return it B．that I can borrow it at once C．if I can keep it for two weeks D．where can I borrow it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我对这部小说感兴趣。你能告诉我能否借两个星期吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语。从句应为陈述语序，排除A、D两项。从句表示疑问语气，应用if引导宾语从句。故选C。 二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分） If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US 11 Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times. The book talks about Westover’s life. Her father had a junkyard (废品场) in Idaho, US. It’s a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters 12 every day. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled 13 . None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. 14 she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. 15 , Westover’s older brother taught her to read. 16 hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University. 17 changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the 18 thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education 19 girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a(n) 20 view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and 21 . Her story tells us no matter how difficult our starting point is, we can always find a way to change our lives by 22 . 11．A．singer B．writer C．worker D．teacher 12．A．worked B．studied C．walked D．played 13．A．around B．away C．inside D．outside 14．A．While B．Because C．But D．As 15．A．Surprisingly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Suddenly 16．A．For B．With C．Through D．Except 17．A．Family B．Love C．Education D．Difficulty 18．A．best B．deepest C．strongest D．most 19．A．tells B．advises C．refuses D．allows 20．A．difficult B．different C．interesting D．amazing 21．A．difficulties B．happiness C．success D．failure 22．A．working B．learning C．thinking D．developing 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过讲述《你当像鸟飞往你的山》的作者Tara Westover通过教育改变自身命运的故事，指出教育对于我们获得不同的看法，寻求新的体验，更好的了解他人与探索更为宽广的世界的重要性。结尾强调不管我们的起点是多么的糟糕，我们可以通过学习找到改变我们生活的方法。 11．句意：在《你当像鸟飞往你的山》中，美国作家塔拉·韦斯特弗向我们展示了她如何度过艰难时期。 singer歌手；writer作家；worker工人；teacher老师。由“In the book Educated”可知，塔拉·韦斯特弗是一名作家。故选B。 12．句意：塔拉和她的兄弟姐妹每天工作。 worked工作；studied学习；walked步行；played玩耍。由“Her father had a junkyard in Idaho, US.”以及“she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation”可知，他们需要每天都工作。故选A。 13．句意：在她17岁之前，她从未离开过家乡。 around周围；away距离……有多远；inside里面；outside外面。由下文“she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation”可知，她在17以前一直保持这种生活状态，从未来开过家乡。故选D。 14．句意：随着她长大，她觉得她需要远离这个令人不舒服的处境。 while当……时候；because因为；but但是；as随着。由“get older”可知，是随着她的成长，蕴含时间推移和渐进的过程。故选D。 15．句意：幸运的是，韦斯特弗的哥哥教他读书。 suprisingly惊人地；luckily幸运地；finally最终；suddenly突然地。由题空前“she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation”以及题空后“Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD in History at Cambridge University.”可知，前后表示生活境况的转折，在她想要改变的时候，她的哥哥教她读书。故选B。 16．句意：通过努力学习，韦斯特弗靠奖学金上了大学，后来获得了剑桥大学历史博士学位。 for为了；with和……一起；through通过；except除了。由“Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD in History at Cambridge University.”可知，通过努力学习，韦斯特弗获得一些成就。故选C。 17．句意：教育改变了她，她的生活，她思考的方式甚至是她的运气。 family家庭；love爱；education教育；difficulty困难。由下文“Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals.”可知，是教育改变了韦斯特弗。故选C。 18．句意：读完这本书后，我深深地感谢我的家庭和我所得到的教育。 best最好的；deepest深深地；strongest最强壮的；most最多的。deepest thanks表示“最深的感谢”，deepest强调情感上的深刻和强烈。故选B。 19．句意：教育使得像韦斯特弗这样的女孩们像鸟一样飞往自己的目标。 tells告诉；advises建议；refuses建议；allows允许。allow sb to do sth表示“允许（使得）某人能够做某事”。故选D。 20．句意：这使我们获得不同的看法，寻求新的体验，更好的了解他人并且探索更广阔的世界。 difficult困难的；different不同的；interesting有趣的；amazing惊人的。根据上文“Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. ”可知，韦斯特弗通过教育改变了自己，使自己获得了不同的人生体验，看到了不同世界，因此教育能使得我们获得与以前不同的看法。故选B。 21．句意：我希望我们所有人都像自由而强壮的鸟，通过挑战和困难成长和改变。 difficulties困难；happiness快乐；success成功；failure失败。由文章第一段“In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.”可知，此想要表达的是挑战和困难使我们能够成长和改变，且“challenges”对应“difficulties”。故选A。 22．句意：她的故事告诉我们，不管我们的起点有多难，我们可以通过学习找到改变我们生活的方法。 working工作；learning学习；thinking思考；developing发展。文章全篇通过韦斯特弗的例子证明教育能够改变生活，因此通过学习我们才能找到改变生活的方法。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A Dear students, Get ready for an exciting spring trip! We will visit Taiping National Forest Park on Friday, April 12. It’s going to be a day full of fun and laughter! 8:00—8:30 Gather at the school gate to get on the school buses. 8:30—10:00 Travel to the park. 10:00—12:30 Climb the mountains. Enjoy the waterfall and the beautiful views. 12:30—15:00 Have a picnic and play group games on the lawn. 15:00—16:00 Enjoy beautiful flowers and other plants in spring. 16:00—16:30 Gather at the parking lot of the park. 16:30—18:00 Travel back to school. Reminders: 1. All students are expected to take part in the trip, unless you have asked for a sick leave. 2. Wear your spring school uniform, comfortable shoes and a hat. 3. Bring your lunch and water. 4. Mobile phones are not allowed. If you want to take photos, bring your own camera. 5. You can bring card games and board games to play on the lawn, but ball games are not allowed. 6. If there are any accidents or problems, tell a teacher right away. If you have any questions about this trip, ask your class teacher. Have a great time on the trip! 23．From the text, students can ______ during the trip. A．use mobile phones to take photos of beautiful flowers B．play ball games on the lawn from 12:30 to 15:00 C．wear any shoes they like to climb the mountains D．enjoy beautiful views and have, a picnic 24．What kind of writing is the text? A．An ad. B．A report. C．A notice. D．A diary. 25．This text is written to ______. A．introduce the scenery of Taiping National Forest Park B．explain safety rules for outdoor activities C．encourage students to take more outdoor activities D．give students the plan and reminders for the spring trip 【答案】23．D 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一则关于学生春游的通知。 23．细节理解题。根据“10:00—12:30 Climb the mountains. Enjoy the waterfall and the beautiful views.”以及“12:30—15:00 Have a picnic and play group games on the lawn.”可知，学生在旅行中可以欣赏美丽的风景并进行野餐。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要是告知学生关于即将到来的春季旅行的安排和注意事项。“通知”是用来传达信息、告知事项等，与本文的目的相符，是学校给学生发布的关于春游的通知。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。文章不仅介绍了太平国家森林公园的部分活动，如爬山、欣赏瀑布、野餐等，更重要的是给出了春游的具体时间安排，如集合时间、行程时间和一系列的注意事项，如着装、携带物品、禁止事项等。选项D“给学生提供春游的计划和注意事项”准确概括了文章的主要目的。故选D。 B Oct.16 is World Food Day. The UN set the day in 1979. It’s used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger. Today, there are still over 700 million hungry people in the world. Many children go to sleep with hunger, and about 10 million of them die of hunger each year. One reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we don’t eat it before it goes bad. A person throws away about 50 kg of food on average every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year. So think twice next time when you want to throw away food. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat in a restaurant. If you can’t eat all you order, take the rest home. Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food so that you don’t leave any on your plate. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much. Don’t cook too much. 26．How much food does a person throw away on average every year? A．About 25 kg. B．About 50 kg. C．About 75 kg. D．About 100 kg. 27．What can be inferred from the text about reducing food waste? A．More food will be available for those in need. B．There will be an increase in food production costs. C．It encourages people to buy more food than needed. D．Fewer and fewer farmers are willing to farm. 28．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．The ways of cooking food correctly. B．The advice about saving money. C．The ways of reducing food waste. D．The advice about eating healthily. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界粮食日的设立背景及全球粮食浪费现状，重点提出了减少食物浪费的具体建议，旨在唤起人们对饥饿问题的关注。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段的“A person throws away about 50 kg of food on average every year.”可知，每年平均每个人要扔掉约50千克的粮食。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据第四段的“By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children.”可推知，如果食物浪费得到遏制，那么就有更多的食物可以提供给那些忍受饥饿的人。故选A。 28．主旨大意题。最后一段通过“Only order as much food as you can eat in a restaurant. If you can’t eat all you order, take the rest home. Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food so that you don’t leave any on your plate.”等具体建议，集中说明减少食物浪费的方法。故选C。 C As my teacher called the students’ names, I was sitting there. The students went to receive their report cards happily. I watched their faces with envy and remembered my poor result last year. Since then, I have worked hard, but I wasn’t sure if I had made any progress. I was too worried to hear my teacher call my name, and my classmate pushed me heavily. I tried my best to keep my cool and walked towards the teacher’s desk. The desk was only two meters away, but it seemed to be a long way for me to go. Time seemed to stop. My heart was beating fast and my hands were shaking badly when I received my report card. My teacher was saying something, but I was so nervous that I couldn’t hear her. Soon, thunderous applause (雷鸣般的掌声) brought me out of the darkness, and I heard my teacher say, “Wonderful job!” When I opened my report card, I discovered an “A” on it. I couldn’t believe my eyes until I gave it a second look. Then all my fears disappeared. I felt like I was flying in the air. I heard birds singing. Perhaps they were also congratulating me on my success. I was so glad that my hard work paid off. 29．This story may happen ______. A．at home B．in the morning C．in the playground D．after an examination 30．Why did not the writer hear his teacher call his name? A．Because he was so worried. B．Because he tried to keep his cool. C．Because he was listening to the birds’ singing. D．Because he knew that he would get a good result. 31．When the writer got the report card, he saw it ______. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 32．What can we know about the writer? A．He studies hard this year. B．He always gets good grades. C．He was ill when he received his card. D．He likes flying and singing in the air. 【答案】29．D 30．A 31．B 32．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了作者因去年成绩差而努力学习，在考试后领成绩单时紧张不已，听到老师称赞、看到成绩单上的“A”后，惊喜地发现自己的努力终于有了回报。 29．推理判断题。根据“As my teacher called the students’ names, I was sitting there. The students went to receive their report cards happily.”以及“Since then, I have worked hard, but I wasn’t sure if I had made any progress.”可知，老师在叫学生们去拿成绩单，而成绩单一般是考试后才会有，所以这个故事可能发生在一次考试之后。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“I was too worried to hear my teacher call my name, and my classmate pushed me heavily.”可知，作者太担心了以至于没听到老师叫他的名字。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t believe my eyes until I gave it a second look.”可知，当作者拿到成绩单时，他看了两次。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Since then, I have worked hard, but I wasn’t sure if I had made any progress.”可知，作者今年学习很努力。故选A。 D “Let’s brainstorm together!” You might often hear your teachers encouraging group discussions to solve problems. But is brainstorming really the best way to solve creative challenges? The Dutch company WeTransfer did a study with 20,000 people from 197 countries and places. Most of them worked in creative fields, such as writing and music. The results showed that brainstorming is often not helpful for solving creative problems. “While teamwork is important for bringing ideas to life, it isn’t very good for coming up with first ideas.” said Rob Alderson. Alderson added that giving people enough time and space to think alone can lead to better ideas. Even Alex Osborn, who popularized brainstorming, believed that thinking alone was part of his creative process (过程). However, most companies don’t provide their workers with enough chances to develop their ideas independently. Instead, they often hold too many meetings, which can get in the way of creativity, according to the study. More than 40% of participants (参与者) said meetings are a block to good thinking. Spending time alone helps you come up with your own ideas and develop independent thinking, which is important for decision-making. Nearly 80% of the people in WeTransfer’s study said they trust their own feelings and research when judging ideas. 33．What did WeTransfer’s study find about brainstorming? A．It’s the best way to solve problems. B．It’s often not helpful for creative problems. C．It’s only useful for non-creative work. D．It’s important for first ideas. 34．Why is spending time alone good for creativity? A．It avoids teamwork. B．It helps create first ideas. C．It makes meetings better. D．It reduces need for research. 35．How might companies block creativity? A．By forcing workers to think alone. B．By too much brainstorming. C．By not having enough meetings. D．By not allowing independent idea time. 36．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To tell stories behind brainstorming. B．To introduce an important survey. C．To show the value of thinking alone. D．To describe teamwork in creativity. 【答案】33．B 34．B 35．D 36．C 【导语】本文通过WeTransfer的研究及相关分析，表明头脑风暴对解决创造性问题作用有限，凸显独自思考的价值。 33．细节理解题。根据“The results showed that brainstorming is often not helpful for solving creative problems.”可知，WeTransfer的研究发现头脑风暴对解决创造性问题通常没有帮助，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Alderson added that giving people enough time and space to think alone can lead to better ideas.”以及第五段“Spending time alone helps you come up with your own ideas and develop independent thinking”可知，独自思考能帮助产生更好的想法，有助于创造力，故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“However, most companies don’t provide their workers with enough chances to develop their ideas independently. Instead, they often hold too many meetings, which can get in the way of creativity”可知，公司没有给员工足够的独立思考时间，而是开太多会，这阻碍了创造力，故选D。 36．主旨大意题。根据“Spending time alone helps you come up with your own ideas and develop independent thinking, which is important for decision-making.”及通读全文可知，文章重点强调“独自思考对创造力的价值”，故选C。 四、还原信息（共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Stomach flu (肠胃感冒) is one of the most common illnesses. It spreads (传播) very easily. So you’ll soon catch it if someone around you has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus (病毒). Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away. 37 It is helpful to wash your hands often by using hot water and soap (肥皂). The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. 38 Mix sanitizer (消毒剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms. If someone in your family gets the stomach flu, remember to clean the things he or she touched. If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. 39 But when you feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice or bread. Once you’re feeling better, don’t go back to work or school right away, 40 If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect other people from getting sick. Stomach flu is terrible, but if you follow the tips, you can help stop it from spreading. A．It can’t kill viruses very well. B．You probably won’t want to eat much. C．So cleaning your house is also important. D．That’s because they keep the water hotter. E．you can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better. F．But there are some things you can do to avoid (避免) catching it. 【答案】37．F 38．C 39．B 40．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了肠胃感冒的传播、患病后的治疗和预防。 37．根据“Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away.”可知，虽然没有药物可以让它消失，但是有办法避免它，选项F“但你可以做一些事情来避免感染它。”符合语境。故选F。 38．根据“Mix sanitizer (消毒剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms.”可知，此处在介绍清洁房间，选项C“所以打扫你的房子也很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据“But when you feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice or bread.”可知，此处提到了吃东西，选项B“你可能不想吃太多。”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据“Once you’re feeling better, don’t go back to work or school right away,”可知，一旦你感觉好一点，不要立即返回工作岗位或学校，选项E“在你感觉好转后的几天内，你仍然可以传播疾病。”符合语境。故选E。 五、阅读短文，回答问题。前3题每题答案不超过10个词（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分） China has made great progress in controlling deserts over the past 30 years. Through hard work and smart plans, large areas of deserts have been turned into green lands. One famous example is the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia. This success story shows how deserts can become useful lands. By planting special grasses and trees, people have fixed moving sand and increased forest coverage from 5% to 53% since 1988. Local farmers now grow fruits like grapes in this “green wall”, which also helps their income. Science and technology play key roles in this fight. The government has used both traditional and modern methods. In Ningxia, workers lay wheat straw (稻草) in checkerboard patterns (棋盘格) to hold sand. This low-cost sand-fixing technology is now used in 13 countries. Satellites and drones (无人机) help monitor plant growth across 176 million hectares of protected land. More than 200 million people have joined tree-planting activities. Since 2000, China has reduced desert areas by over 2,000 square kilometers yearly—the fastest rate in the world. The “Great Green Wall” project aims to plant 35 billion trees by 2050. China’s experience brings hope to other countries. These efforts not only improve the environment but also share knowledge globally. China has trained over 2,000 experts (专家) from Africa and the Middle East, showing that deserts can be changed into rich land with determination. 41．According to Paragraph 2, what change has happened to the forest coverage in the Kubuqi Desert since 1988? 42．What do workers in Ningxia do to fix sand? 43．How does China help other countries? 44．What do you think causes the spread of deserts? What can we do to help avoid it in our daily life? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41．The forest coverage (in the Kubuqi Desert) has increased from 5% to 53% since 1988. 42．They lay wheat straw in checkerboard patterns. 43．By training experts. 44．I think cutting down trees is the big problem. In our daily life, we should plant more trees and don’t cut down trees because trees are very important to our environment, especially to control the sandstorm and the spread desert.(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了中国在过去30年中在控制沙漠化方面取得的显著进展，尤其是在库布齐沙漠的治理。 41．根据“By planting special grasses and trees, people have fixed moving sand and increased forest coverage from 5% to 53% since 1988.”可知，库布齐沙漠的森林覆盖率自1988年以来从5%增加到53%。故填The forest coverage (in the Kubuqi Desert) has increased from 5% to 53% since 1988. 42．根据“In Ningxia, workers lay wheat straw (稻草) in checkerboard patterns (棋盘格) to hold sand.”可知，宁夏的工人通过铺设麦秸草来固定沙子。故填They lay wheat straw in checkerboard patterns. 43．根据“China’s experience brings hope to other countries... China has trained over 2,000 experts (专家) from Africa and the Middle East...”可知，中国通过培训来自非洲和中东地区的专家，帮助其他国家应对沙漠化问题。故填By training experts. 44．根据常识可知，沙漠的扩展是由于人类活动如砍伐森林所致。为了避免沙漠化，在日常生活中，我们应该多植树，不要砍伐树木，因为树木对我们的环境非常重要，尤其是对控制沙尘暴和沙漠蔓延至关重要。参考答案为：I think cutting down trees is the big problem. In our daily life, we should plant more trees and don’t cut down trees because trees are very important to our environment, especially to control the sandstorm and the spread desert.(言之有理即可) 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） There is a small room in the Manchester Art Gallery (曼彻斯特美术馆). There, visitors sit and spend about 15 minutes looking at three paintings 45 the wall—and really see them. This is a project of the Manchester Art Gallery. It 46 (design) to help visitors get back their lost attention in today’s digitally driven (数字化驱动) world. Louise Thompson, the leader of 47 project, believes that museums or art galleries can do more than just store or display items. The project encourages visitors 48 (give) their full attention to items. This act of 49 (take) notice is all about fully experiencing the present. It’s called “mindfulness (正念)”. Visitors just need to pay attention to what is in front of 50 (they). The project runs 51 (smooth). While looking through the works, visitors not only feel more relaxed 52 also see the beauty in things better. Otherwise, they will miss the chance to enjoy the works if they don’t pay attention. Even in a museum without such a project, visitors can still enjoy the benefits. They can find a space with fewer people and sit with one work for 10 to 15 minutes. Breathe in and out slowly and look at the details of the artwork: the shapes, the 53 (colour), the styles. They’ll be 54 (surprise) at how they change. 【答案】 45．on 46．is designed 47．the 48．to give 49．taking 50．them 51．smoothly 52．but 53．colours 54．surprised 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了曼彻斯特美术馆的一个项目，旨在帮助游客在数字化时代重新集中注意力，通过“正念”方式欣赏艺术作品。 45．句意：游客坐在那里，花大约15分钟的时间观看墙上的三幅画。表示“在墙上”用“on the wall”。故填on。 46．句意：它旨在帮助游客在数字化驱动的世界中重新找回他们失去的注意力。主语“It”指代项目，与“design”之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is，design的过去分词是designed。故填is designed。 47．句意：该项目的负责人Louise Thompson认为，博物馆或美术馆可以做的不仅仅是储存或展示物品。设空处特指前文提到的“project”，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 48．句意：该项目鼓励游客将全部注意力集中在展品上。“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to give。 49．句意：这种“注意”的行为完全是关于充分体验当下。介词“of”后接动名词“taking”作宾语。故填taking。 50．句意：游客只需要注意他们面前的东西。 介词“of”后用代词宾格“them”。 故填them。 51．句意：该项目进展顺利。设空处修饰动词“runs”，需用副词“smoothly”。故填smoothly。 52．句意：在浏览作品时，游客不仅感到更加放松，而且能更好地看到事物的美。“not only…but also…”为固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 53．句意：呼吸缓慢，观察艺术品的细节：形状、颜色、风格。与“shapes”和“styles”并列，需用名词复数“colors”。故填colors。 54．句意：他们会惊讶于它们的变化。此处作表语，描述人的感受，用形容词“surprised”。故填surprised。 七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 55．《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》明确指出，劳动教育是中国特色社会主义教育体系的核心组成部分。目前，我国的中小学校已经广泛实施了劳动教育课程。假设你是李华，你的学校计划在劳动节前夕举办一场以“An Unforgettable Labor Experience”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下要点撰写一篇英文短文。 内容提示： 1. 劳动经历 (如做家务、志愿活动、种植蔬菜……)； 2. 劳动体验与感受； 3. 呼吁同学们积极参与劳动实践。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 3. 不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 4. 作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable Labor Experience With May Day around the corner, it reminds me of an unforgettable labor experience. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Labor Experience With May Day around the corner, it reminds me of an unforgettable labor experience. Last autumn, I joined a volunteer activity about cleaning the city park. My task was to pick up litter along the paths and in the flower beds. At first, the terrible smell of the bin almost made me give up. The weather was hot, and my back was sore because of bending over for so long. However, as I kept working and saw the park gradually become cleaner, a strong sense of achievement sprang up within me. Every piece of trash that I picked up was a step towards a more beautiful environment. I realized that even small actions can lead to big changes. Dear classmates, let’s actively involve ourselves in labor. Labor enriches our lives and shapes our character. Let’s take action and contribute to making our world a better place! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出回忆； 第二步，详细叙述去年秋天参加清理城市公园志愿者活动的过程和感受； 第三步，向同学们发出积极参与劳动的呼吁，升华文章主题。 [亮点词汇] ①remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起了某事 ②take action 采取行动 [高分句型] ①Every piece of trash that I picked up was a step towards a more beautiful environment. (that引导的限制性定语从句) ②I realized that even small actions can lead to big changes. (宾语从句) 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第三次模拟考试（常州专用） 英语·参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C C A D C D C B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A D D B C C B D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B D C D B A C D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A B B D C F C B E 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．F 38．C 39．B 40．E 41．The forest coverage (in the Kubuqi Desert) has increased from 5% to 53% since 1988. 42．They lay wheat straw in checkerboard patterns. 43．By training experts. 44．I think cutting down trees is the big problem. In our daily life, we should plant more trees and don’t cut down trees because trees are very important to our environment, especially to control the sandstorm and the spread desert.(言之有理即可) 45．on 46．is designed 47．the 48．to give 49．taking 50．them 51．smoothly 52．but 53．colours 54．surprised 55．例文 An Unforgettable Labor Experience With May Day around the corner, it reminds me of an unforgettable labor experience. Last autumn, I joined a volunteer activity about cleaning the city park. My task was to pick up litter along the paths and in the flower beds. At first, the terrible smell of the bin almost made me give up. The weather was hot, and my back was sore because of bending over for so long. However, as I kept working and saw the park gradually become cleaner, a strong sense of achievement sprang up within me. Every piece of trash that I picked up was a step towards a more beautiful environment. I realized that even small actions can lead to big changes. Dear classmates, let’s actively involve ourselves in labor. Labor enriches our lives and shapes our character. Let’s take action and contribute to making our world a better place! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$巴■■ 4■ 2025年中考第三次模拟考试（常州专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 淮考 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3。请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C][D] 6.AJ【B]Ic]ID] 11.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 2[AJ[B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12AJ[B1[C][D1 18[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13AJ【B][CI[DJ 19.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.IA1【B][c]ID] 14.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][DI[E][F] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][DIE][F] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ g■5■ ■■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 五、阅读短文，回答问题。前3题每题答案不超过10个词（共4小题；前3小题每 题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 41. 42. 43 44. 六、综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 45 46. 47 48 49 50. 51 52. 53 54. 七、书面表达（共1题：满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■■ ■■■ ■ 55= 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 2025年中考第三次模拟考试（常州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 2.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1．Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who ________ is. A．he B．she C．they D．it 2．—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon some day. —It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it. A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an 3．My bedroom looks very tidy because it ________ by my mother every day. A．clean B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．are cleaned 4．—More free health service will be provided for the elderly in the near future. —_________ big news! China is developing more and more rapidly. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 5．After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths. A．problem B．project C．pollution D．progress 6．________ the bridge, and you will see the elephants whose ears are like open fans. A．Across B．To cross C．Cross D．Crossing 7．By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 8．He is the man ________ I saw yesterday. A．where B．what C．who D．why 9．If we drink wine at meals, we ________ drive cars. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．wouldn’t 10．I’m interested in this novel. Could you tell me ________? A．what time should I return it B．that I can borrow it at once C．if I can keep it for two weeks D．where can I borrow it 二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分） If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US 11 Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times. The book talks about Westover’s life. Her father had a junkyard (废品场) in Idaho, US. It’s a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters 12 every day. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled 13 . None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. 14 she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. 15 , Westover’s older brother taught her to read. 16 hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University. 17 changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the 18 thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education 19 girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a(n) 20 view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and 21 . Her story tells us no matter how difficult our starting point is, we can always find a way to change our lives by 22 . 11．A．singer B．writer C．worker D．teacher 12．A．worked B．studied C．walked D．played 13．A．around B．away C．inside D．outside 14．A．While B．Because C．But D．As 15．A．Surprisingly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Suddenly 16．A．For B．With C．Through D．Except 17．A．Family B．Love C．Education D．Difficulty 18．A．best B．deepest C．strongest D．most 19．A．tells B．advises C．refuses D．allows 20．A．difficult B．different C．interesting D．amazing 21．A．difficulties B．happiness C．success D．failure 22．A．working B．learning C．thinking D．developing 三、阅读理解（共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A Dear students, Get ready for an exciting spring trip! We will visit Taiping National Forest Park on Friday, April 12. It’s going to be a day full of fun and laughter! 8:00—8:30 Gather at the school gate to get on the school buses. 8:30—10:00 Travel to the park. 10:00—12:30 Climb the mountains. Enjoy the waterfall and the beautiful views. 12:30—15:00 Have a picnic and play group games on the lawn. 15:00—16:00 Enjoy beautiful flowers and other plants in spring. 16:00—16:30 Gather at the parking lot of the park. 16:30—18:00 Travel back to school. Reminders: 1. All students are expected to take part in the trip, unless you have asked for a sick leave. 2. Wear your spring school uniform, comfortable shoes and a hat. 3. Bring your lunch and water. 4. Mobile phones are not allowed. If you want to take photos, bring your own camera. 5. You can bring card games and board games to play on the lawn, but ball games are not allowed. 6. If there are any accidents or problems, tell a teacher right away. If you have any questions about this trip, ask your class teacher. Have a great time on the trip! 23．From the text, students can ______ during the trip. A．use mobile phones to take photos of beautiful flowers B．play ball games on the lawn from 12:30 to 15:00 C．wear any shoes they like to climb the mountains D．enjoy beautiful views and have, a picnic 24．What kind of writing is the text? A．An ad. B．A report. C．A notice. D．A diary. 25．This text is written to ______. A．introduce the scenery of Taiping National Forest Park B．explain safety rules for outdoor activities C．encourage students to take more outdoor activities D．give students the plan and reminders for the spring trip B Oct.16 is World Food Day. The UN set the day in 1979. It’s used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger. Today, there are still over 700 million hungry people in the world. Many children go to sleep with hunger, and about 10 million of them die of hunger each year. One reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we don’t eat it before it goes bad. A person throws away about 50 kg of food on average every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year. So think twice next time when you want to throw away food. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat in a restaurant. If you can’t eat all you order, take the rest home. Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food so that you don’t leave any on your plate. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much. Don’t cook too much. 26．How much food does a person throw away on average every year? A．About 25 kg. B．About 50 kg. C．About 75 kg. D．About 100 kg. 27．What can be inferred from the text about reducing food waste? A．More food will be available for those in need. B．There will be an increase in food production costs. C．It encourages people to buy more food than needed. D．Fewer and fewer farmers are willing to farm. 28．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．The ways of cooking food correctly. B．The advice about saving money. C．The ways of reducing food waste. D．The advice about eating healthily. C As my teacher called the students’ names, I was sitting there. The students went to receive their report cards happily. I watched their faces with envy and remembered my poor result last year. Since then, I have worked hard, but I wasn’t sure if I had made any progress. I was too worried to hear my teacher call my name, and my classmate pushed me heavily. I tried my best to keep my cool and walked towards the teacher’s desk. The desk was only two meters away, but it seemed to be a long way for me to go. Time seemed to stop. My heart was beating fast and my hands were shaking badly when I received my report card. My teacher was saying something, but I was so nervous that I couldn’t hear her. Soon, thunderous applause (雷鸣般的掌声) brought me out of the darkness, and I heard my teacher say, “Wonderful job!” When I opened my report card, I discovered an “A” on it. I couldn’t believe my eyes until I gave it a second look. Then all my fears disappeared. I felt like I was flying in the air. I heard birds singing. Perhaps they were also congratulating me on my success. I was so glad that my hard work paid off. 29．This story may happen ______. A．at home B．in the morning C．in the playground D．after an examination 30．Why did not the writer hear his teacher call his name? A．Because he was so worried. B．Because he tried to keep his cool. C．Because he was listening to the birds’ singing. D．Because he knew that he would get a good result. 31．When the writer got the report card, he saw it ______. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 32．What can we know about the writer? A．He studies hard this year. B．He always gets good grades. C．He was ill when he received his card. D．He likes flying and singing in the air. D “Let’s brainstorm together!” You might often hear your teachers encouraging group discussions to solve problems. But is brainstorming really the best way to solve creative challenges? The Dutch company WeTransfer did a study with 20,000 people from 197 countries and places. Most of them worked in creative fields, such as writing and music. The results showed that brainstorming is often not helpful for solving creative problems. “While teamwork is important for bringing ideas to life, it isn’t very good for coming up with first ideas.” said Rob Alderson. Alderson added that giving people enough time and space to think alone can lead to better ideas. Even Alex Osborn, who popularized brainstorming, believed that thinking alone was part of his creative process (过程). However, most companies don’t provide their workers with enough chances to develop their ideas independently. Instead, they often hold too many meetings, which can get in the way of creativity, according to the study. More than 40% of participants (参与者) said meetings are a block to good thinking. Spending time alone helps you come up with your own ideas and develop independent thinking, which is important for decision-making. Nearly 80% of the people in WeTransfer’s study said they trust their own feelings and research when judging ideas. 33．What did WeTransfer’s study find about brainstorming? A．It’s the best way to solve problems. B．It’s often not helpful for creative problems. C．It’s only useful for non-creative work. D．It’s important for first ideas. 34．Why is spending time alone good for creativity? A．It avoids teamwork. B．It helps create first ideas. C．It makes meetings better. D．It reduces need for research. 35．How might companies block creativity? A．By forcing workers to think alone. B．By too much brainstorming. C．By not having enough meetings. D．By not allowing independent idea time. 36．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To tell stories behind brainstorming. B．To introduce an important survey. C．To show the value of thinking alone. D．To describe teamwork in creativity. 四、还原信息（共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Stomach flu (肠胃感冒) is one of the most common illnesses. It spreads (传播) very easily. So you’ll soon catch it if someone around you has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus (病毒). Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away. 37 It is helpful to wash your hands often by using hot water and soap (肥皂). The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. 38 Mix sanitizer (消毒剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms. If someone in your family gets the stomach flu, remember to clean the things he or she touched. If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. 39 But when you feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice or bread. Once you’re feeling better, don’t go back to work or school right away, 40 If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect other people from getting sick. Stomach flu is terrible, but if you follow the tips, you can help stop it from spreading. A．It can’t kill viruses very well. B．You probably won’t want to eat much. C．So cleaning your house is also important. D．That’s because they keep the water hotter. E．you can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better. F．But there are some things you can do to avoid (避免) catching it. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。前3题每题答案不超过10个词（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分） China has made great progress in controlling deserts over the past 30 years. Through hard work and smart plans, large areas of deserts have been turned into green lands. One famous example is the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia. This success story shows how deserts can become useful lands. By planting special grasses and trees, people have fixed moving sand and increased forest coverage from 5% to 53% since 1988. Local farmers now grow fruits like grapes in this “green wall”, which also helps their income. Science and technology play key roles in this fight. The government has used both traditional and modern methods. In Ningxia, workers lay wheat straw (稻草) in checkerboard patterns (棋盘格) to hold sand. This low-cost sand-fixing technology is now used in 13 countries. Satellites and drones (无人机) help monitor plant growth across 176 million hectares of protected land. More than 200 million people have joined tree-planting activities. Since 2000, China has reduced desert areas by over 2,000 square kilometers yearly—the fastest rate in the world. The “Great Green Wall” project aims to plant 35 billion trees by 2050. China’s experience brings hope to other countries. These efforts not only improve the environment but also share knowledge globally. China has trained over 2,000 experts (专家) from Africa and the Middle East, showing that deserts can be changed into rich land with determination. 41．According to Paragraph 2, what change has happened to the forest coverage in the Kubuqi Desert since 1988? 42．What do workers in Ningxia do to fix sand? 43．How does China help other countries? 44．What do you think causes the spread of deserts? What can we do to help avoid it in our daily life? Write 30 words or more. 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） There is a small room in the Manchester Art Gallery (曼彻斯特美术馆). There, visitors sit and spend about 15 minutes looking at three paintings 45 the wall—and really see them. This is a project of the Manchester Art Gallery. It 46 (design) to help visitors get back their lost attention in today’s digitally driven (数字化驱动) world. Louise Thompson, the leader of 47 project, believes that museums or art galleries can do more than just store or display items. The project encourages visitors 48 (give) their full attention to items. This act of 49 (take) notice is all about fully experiencing the present. It’s called “mindfulness (正念)”. Visitors just need to pay attention to what is in front of 50 (they). The project runs 51 (smooth). While looking through the works, visitors not only feel more relaxed 52 also see the beauty in things better. Otherwise, they will miss the chance to enjoy the works if they don’t pay attention. Even in a museum without such a project, visitors can still enjoy the benefits. They can find a space with fewer people and sit with one work for 10 to 15 minutes. Breathe in and out slowly and look at the details of the artwork: the shapes, the 53 (colour), the styles. They’ll be 54 (surprise) at how they change. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 55．《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》明确指出，劳动教育是中国特色社会主义教育体系的核心组成部分。目前，我国的中小学校已经广泛实施了劳动教育课程。假设你是李华，你的学校计划在劳动节前夕举办一场以“An Unforgettable Labor Experience”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下要点撰写一篇英文短文。 内容提示： 1. 劳动经历 (如做家务、志愿活动、种植蔬菜……)； 2. 劳动体验与感受； 3. 呼吁同学们积极参与劳动实践。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 3. 不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 4. 作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable Labor Experience With May Day around the corner, it reminds me of an unforgettable labor experience. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$