精品解析：上海市松江区2024-2025学年下学期六年级英语期中考试卷

2024学年第二学期六年级英语期中质量监测卷 （满分100分，完卷时间90分钟） Part One Listening（听力） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（7分） 6. A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. D. Red 7. A. 7:45 B. 8:00 C. 8:15 D. 8:50 8. A. Home rules. B. Class rules. C. Library rules. D. Restaurant rules. 9. A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 10. A. Because the light is still red. B. Because he can’t cross the street himself. C. Because there is too much broken glass in the street D. Because there is a car accident in the street. 11. A. At a restaurant. B. At a booking office. C. At Shanghai Railway Station. D. In a shop. 12. A. It was useful. B. It was boring. C. It was exciting. D. It was important. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are True or False （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 13. Tom is an eight-year-old student in Grade Six. 14. Tom spends most of his time playing basketball and watching TV. 15. Tom usually gets up late because he plays computer games at night. 16. Tom’s father worries about him and tries to make him work hard. 17. Tom could get a new basketball from his father at last. D. Listen to the conversation and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成句子。每空格限填一词）（8分） 18. Christmas dinner is one of the most ________ ________ at Christmas. 19. People around ________ ________ enjoy very different Christmas dinners. 20. If you are ________ ________, you might find a shiny coin hidden in the Christmas pudding. 21. In Germany, families serve roasted goose with red cabbage to ________ ________ good luck. Part Two Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（语音、词汇与语法） Choose the word with the different sound. (选出发音不同的单词) 1. A. hobby B. programme C. porridge D. offer 2. A. long B. thing C. English D. sing 3 A. year B. wealthy C. happy D. healthy 4. A. right B. light C. laugh D. night 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 hobby [ˈhɒbi]；programme [ˈprəʊɡræm]；porridge [ˈpɒrɪdʒ]；offer [ˈɒfə(r)]。根据音标可知，B选项划线部分与其他选项发音不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 long [lɒŋ]；thing [[θɪŋ]；English [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ]；sing [sɪŋ]。根据音标可知，C选项划线部分与其他选项发音不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 year [jɪə(r)]；wealthy [ˈwelθi]；happy [ˈhæpi]；healthy [ˈhelθi]。根据音标可知，A选项划线部分与其他选项发音不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 right [raɪt]；light [laɪt]；laugh [lɑːf]；night [naɪt]。根据音标可知，C选项划线部分与其他选项发音不同。故选C。 Ⅲ. Write out the word according to the pronunciation（根据音标写出下列单词）（3分） 5. The teacher tells us that different people have different ________ /ə'bɪlətiz/. 【答案】abilities 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不同的人有不同的能力。根据音标可知，此处是名词复数abilities“能力”，作宾语。故填abilities。 6. It’s Bob’s turn to show his ________ /'mɒdl/ plane to his class. 【答案】model 【解析】 【详解】句意：轮到鲍勃向他的同学们展示他的模型飞机了。根据音标/'mɒdl/以及“It’s Bob’s turn to…to his class”可知，此处应填model，model plane意为“模型飞机”。故填model。 7. Please tell me where we can buy the tickets for the ________/'kɒnsət/ this weekend. 【答案】concert 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉我在哪里可以买到这周末音乐会的票。根据音标/'kɒnsət/可知，此处应填单词concert，意为“音乐会”，是可数名词。故填concert。 Ⅳ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（14分） 8. Ben cannot play ________ tennis, but he can play ________ violin well. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：本不会打网球，但他小提琴拉得很好。 考查冠词用法。play与球类运动名词连用时，中间不加定冠词the，play tennis意为“打网球” ； play与西洋乐器名词连用时，中间要加定冠词the，play the violin意为“拉小提琴”，故选D。 9. You need to pay more attention ________ your homework, Nick. A. on B. to C. at D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要更注意你的作业，Nick。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；to向；at在；in在……里。pay attention to“注意”，是固定搭配。故选B。 10. There is still ________ milk left in the fridge. You don’t need to go to the supermarket now. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里还剩下一点牛奶。你现在不需要去超市。 考查代词。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。milk是不可数名词，因此排除C项和D项；根据“You don’t need to go to the supermarket now.”可知，冰箱里还有牛奶，因此排除A项。故选B。 11. The peacock made a wonderful self-introduction about ________. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：孔雀做了一个关于她自己的精彩自我介绍。 考查代词。her她的；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“self-introduction”可知，此处应使用反身代词表示“关于她自己”的精彩自我介绍。故选D。 12. If you want to stay ________, you need to eat more vegetables and do exercise every day. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. unhealthy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你需要每天吃更多的蔬菜并做运动。 考查形容词作表语。healthy形容词，健康的；health名词，健康；healthily副词，健康地；unhealthy形容词，不健康的。stay在此处是系动词，意为“保持”，后面接形容词作表语。healthy是形容词，意为“健康的”，stay healthy表示“保持健康”，故选A。 13. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you________. You can do it tomorrow. A. must not B. needn’t C. may not D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不需要。你可以明天做完。 考查动词辨析。must not不得，不行，表禁止；needn’t不需要；may not可能不；can’t不会。must提问的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为：Yes, sb must. 否定回答为：No, sb needn’t或sb don’t have to。根据“No”可知此处作否定回答。故选B。 14. Go on a diet, ________ you will not lose your weight. A. and B. so C. but D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：节食吧，否则你的体重就不会减轻。 考查连词辨析。and然后；so因此；but但是；or否则。根据“Go on a diet...you will not lose your weight.”可知，此句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，此处应用or，表示否则体重不会减轻。故选D。 15. Horses are very friendly and one of them lets me ________ on their backs. A. ride B. to ride C. riding D. rode 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：马非常友好，其中一匹马让我骑在它们的背上。 考查非谓语动词。ride骑，动词原形；to ride动词不定式形式；riding现在分词或动名词；rode一般过去式形式。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选A。 16. I’d like to invite you ________ a speech at the opening ceremony. A. give B. to give C. giving D. to giving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想邀请你在开幕式上发表一个演讲。 考查动词不定式作宾补。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是“邀请某人做某事”，give a speech“做演讲”，故选B。 17. My father _________ back from Hong Kong in two days. A. comes B. came C. will come D. has come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲两天后将从香港回来。 考查动词时态。根据“in two days”可知，此处为一般将来时，使用will+动词原形。故选C。 18. Alice ________ us many good ways to learn English well last week. A. has told B. told C. tells D. will tell 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝上周告诉了我们许多学好英语的好方法。 考查一般过去时。has told现在完成时；told一般过去时；tells一般现在时；will tell一般将来时。根据“last week”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故选B。 19. ________ play with the mobile phone while you’re walking in the street, Daniel. A. Don’t B. Not C. Doesn’t D. Mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔，走在街上的时候不要玩手机。 考查祈使句的否定形式。Don’t不要；Not不；Doesn’t不要；Mustn’t禁止。分子句子可知，“play with the mobile phone”是句子的主干部分，其中“play”是动词原形，说明这是一个祈使句；祈使句通常用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议、警告等，其否定形式通常在句首加“don’t”。故选A。 20. —________ —Yes, please. I’d like to buy a camera. A. What’s the matter? B. Excuse me? C. May I help you? D. What’s happening? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的，请。我想买一台相机。 考查情景交际。What’s the matter怎么了；Excuse me打扰一下；May I help you我能帮你吗；What’s happening发生了什么。根据“Yes, please. I’d like to buy a camera.”可知，此处是在购物，故是服务员询问“我能帮你吗”，选项C符合。故选C。 21. — Do you want to go to the party with me? — ________ A. That’s all right. B. OK, I will. C. Sure, go ahead. D. I’d love to. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起去参加聚会吗？ ——我很乐意。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；OK, I will好的，我会的；Sure, go ahead当然，开始吧；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“Do you want to go to the party with me?”可知，回答别人的邀请，“我很乐意”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ. Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can be used only once 阅读短文，选择恰当的词、词组完成短文，用A、B、C或D表示，填入括号内，每词或词组只能填一次。 A. tourists B. left C. right D. arrive E. breaks We live in a big city. We need rules everywhere. We must follow the rules. There are many different rules in many different places. For example, we mustn’t speak loudly in the library. We mustn’t go when the traffic light is red. We must ___22___ at school on time. We must put up our hands when we want to answer questions in class. We must stand on the ___23___ while taking the escalator. Nowadays there are still many breaking the rules. Think about it, if nobody ___24___ the rules, how will our city be? I think it will be a safe, beautiful and clean city. It will be a real international city. There will be more foreign ___25___ to Shanghai for visiting and playing. Rules make safety, so never break the rules. 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们生活在一个大城市。我们到处都需要规则。我们必须遵守规则。文中介绍了许多不同的地方有许多不同的规则。 【22题详解】 句意：我们必须准时到达学校。根据“There are many different rules in many different places.”可知，这里指应该准时到校。备选词汇“arrive”意为“到达”，符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：乘坐自动扶梯时，我们必须靠右侧站立。根据“We must stand on the…while taking the escalator.”可知，坐电梯应该站右侧。on the right意为“在右边”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：想一想，如果没有人违反规则，我们的城市会怎样？根据“ Think about it, if nobody…the rules, how will our city be?”可知，指有人违反规则。备选词汇“breaks”意为“打破，违反”，符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：将会有更多的外国游客来上海参观、游玩。根据“to Shanghai for visiting and playing”可知，指外国游客来游玩。备选词汇“tourists”意为“游客”，符合语境。故选A。 Ⅵ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（6分） 26. I would like to meet friends from different ________ in the world. (country) 【答案】countries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要结识来自世界上不同国家的朋友。different后接可数名词时，通常要用复数形式。故填countries。 27. The bridge ________ the river connects two neighbourhoods. (cross) 【答案】across 【解析】 【详解】句意：横跨这条河的那座桥连接着两个街区。根据“The bridge…two neighbourhoods”和所给词提示可知，across介词，表示“横过；穿过”，across the river作后置定语修饰“The bridge”，符合语境。故填across。 28. It’s not easy to understand the ________ of this sentence.(mean) 【答案】meaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：理解这个句子的意思不容易。根据“the... of this sentence”可知，此处应填mean的名词形式meaning，意为“意思”。故填meaning。 29. When spring comes, our garden will be full of ________ flowers. (colour) 【答案】colourful 【解析】 【详解】句意：当春天来临时，我们的花园将充满五彩缤纷的花朵。此处应使用形容词colourful“色彩缤纷的”作定语修饰名词。故填colourful。 30. The Internet has become an ________ part of our daily life. (importance) 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网已成为我们日常生活中一个重要部分。根据“The Internet has become…our daily life.”和提示词可知，part是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。importance是名词，意为“重要性”，其形容词形式是important，意为“重要的”。故填important。 31. A lot of wild animals are in danger and they ________ need our protection.（real） 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多野生动物正处于危险之中，它们真正需要我们的保护。real是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填really。 Ⅶ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子）（10分） 32. You should take the escalator on the right. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ should I take? 【答案】 ①. Which ②. escalator 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应当乘右边的自动扶梯。划线部分“on the right”为介词短语，意为“在右边”，作定语修饰名词escalator“自动扶梯”，所以疑问词用which escalator“哪部自动扶梯”。特殊疑问词which意为“哪一个”。句首首字母w需要大写。故填Which；escalator。 33. The students answered the questions one by one. (保持句意基本不变) The students ________ ________ to answer the questions. 【答案】 ①. took ②. turns 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们一个一个地回答了问题。根据题干可知，同义句可表述为“学生们轮流回答了问题”，take turns“轮流”，根据原句中的“answered”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词take要变成过去式took。故填took；turns。 34. It was such a quiet night. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ quiet night it was! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是一个如此宁静的夜晚。根据感叹句的结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，原句改为感叹句时，要用What来引导，quiet是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a，故填What；a。 35. The school will be a better place without any rules. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________? 【答案】Will the school be a better place without any rules 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有任何规则，学校将是一个更好的地方。由于原句中的谓语动词“will be”是将来时态，因此使用助动词will引导一般疑问句，即将助动词will提到主语“The school”之前，句首首字母要大写；句子的其余部分，即“be a better place without any rules”保持不变。故填Will the school be a better place without any rules。 36. Jerry read an interesting book last Sunday. （对画线部分提问） _________________________________ 【答案】What did Jerry read last Sunday? 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰瑞上星期天读了一本有趣的书。划线部分“an interesting book”指代物品，应用“What”来提问。原句中的“read”是过去式，说明问句也应用一般过去时，需要借助助动词“did”，因此将主语Jerry置于助动词did之后，动词恢复为原形read。故填What did Jerry read last Sunday? Part Three Reading and Writing（阅读与写作） Ⅷ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） ________ 1 River Giants · Living place: rivers · Skills: move with their feet in the water. · Height: About 1.5 meters tall · Diet: Eat plants and grass. · Fun Fact: They can hold their breath underwater for up to five minutes! 2 Desert Survivors (生存者) · Living place: deserts · Special Features: Store fat in their humps for energy. · Usefulness : Help carry heavy loads in deserts. · Fun Fact: They can close their nostrils (鼻孔) to keep sand out. 3 Jumping Experts · Living place: open fields and forests · Skills: Jump very high with two legs, use tails for balance. · Diet: Eat flowers and leaves. · Fun Fact: They can jump up to 3 times their own height! 4 Clever Hunters · Living place: forests, mountains, deserts, and even cities · Size: About the size of a big cat (6 kg). · Fur Colors: Gray, red, or brown. · Diet: Birds, rabbits, and berries. · Fun Fact: They can communicate with over 40 different sounds! Join Us in Exploring More About Nature! · Contact Us: natureclub@example.com · Website: www.amazinganimals.com 37. ________ mainly feed on meat. A. River Giants B. Clever Hunters C. Jumping Experts D. Desert Survivors 38. ________ helps “Desert Survivors” live in the desert. A. Sand in the desert B. Water in the leaves C. Fat in their humps D. Energy in heavy loads 39. The right order of the pictures in the text is ________. ① ② ③ ④ A. ②④①③ B. ①②③④ C. ①③②④ D. ②③①④ 40. The best title of the text may be ________. A. Special Skills of Animals B. Wonderful World of Animals C. Interesting Eating Habits of Animals D. Different Living Places of Animals 41. _______ may be interested in reading the text. A. Sports fans B. Young travellers C. Farm owners D. Nature lovers 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种动物的相关信息。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clever Hunters”和“Diet: Birds, rabbits, and berries”可知，“聪明的猎人”主要以肉为食。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Desert Survivors”和“Store fat in their humps for energy.”可知，驼峰中的脂肪帮助“沙漠幸存者”在沙漠中生活。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“River Giants”和“Height: About 1.5 meters tall”可推测，“河巨人”可能是河马；根据“Desert Survivors”和“Store fat in their humps for energy.”可推测，沙漠幸存者”可能是骆驼；根据“Jumping Experts”和“Jump very high with two legs, use tails for balance.”可推测，“跳跃专家”可能是袋鼠；根据“Clever Hunters”和“Fur Colors: Gray, red, or brown”可推测，“聪明的猎人”可能是狐狸。正确的图片顺序为②④①③。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种动物的相关信息，包括特殊技能、居住环境和饮食习惯等。选项B“动物的奇妙世界”最适合做标题。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Join Us in Exploring More About Nature!”可推测，自然爱好者可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选D。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Can you imagine life with no smartphone or Wi-Fi? Most of us probably think it is difficult. ___42___, in Green Bank, a small town in the U. S. A., people are living such a life. Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). It is used to study the universe (宇宙). Radio waves from the ground can affect the work of the telescope. For this reason, the people in the town are not ___43___ to have smartphones, Wi-Fi, etc. They can only use a public pay phone or a landline (固定电话) ___44___ they need to make phone calls. Today, there are about 180 people living in Green Bank. Many of them actually don’t find life inconvenient. A boy says he likes going to his friends’ houses to talk to them or make plans together. Even if people are not at home, they can ___45___ find each other somewhere in this small town. And a woman says she really ___46___ living without a smartphone or Wi-Fi. She is happy to talk to people face-to-face. This gives her the ___47___ to shake their hands or give them a hug. 42. A. Finally B. However C. Actually D. Exactly 43. A. told B. asked C. accepted D. allowed 44. A. when B. unless C. since D. though 45. A. hardly B. slowly C. quickly D. luckily 46. A. hates B. misses C. minds D. enjoys 47. A. environment B. attention C. chance D. advice 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国一个小镇Green Bank的居民如何在没有智能手机和WiFi的情况下生活。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，在美国的一个小镇Green Bank，人们正过着这样的生活。 Finally最后；However然而；Actually实际上；Exactly确切地。根据“Most of us probably think it is difficult…in Green Bank…people are living such a life”可知，前后是转折关系，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：出于这个原因，镇上的人不被允许拥有智能手机，Wi-Fi等。 told告诉；asked询问；accepted接受；allowed允许。根据“Radio waves from the ground can affect the work of the telescope.”可知，镇上的人们不被允许使用智能手机和WiFi等，be (not) allowed to do sth.表示“（不）被允许做某事”。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：他们只能使用公共付费电话或固定电话，当他们需要打电话时。 when当……时；unless除非；since自从；though尽管。根据“They can only use a public pay phone or a landline (固定电话)...they need to make phone calls.”可知，此处表示需要打电话时的情形。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：即使人们不在家，他们也能在这个小镇的某个地方很快找到彼此。 hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地。根据“in this small town”可知，小镇很小，能快速找到对方，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：一位女士说她真的很享受没有智能手机或Wi-Fi的生活。 hates讨厌；misses想念；minds介意；enjoys享受。根据“She is happy to talk to people face-to-face.”可知，她对这种生活状态是享受的。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：这让她有机会握手或给他们一个拥抱。 environment环境；attention注意；chance机会；advice建议。根据“She is happy to talk to people face-to-face. This gives her the...to shake their hands or give them a hug.”可知，面对面交流给她提供了握手或拥抱机会。故选C。 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) Cyrille Tchatchet’s sporting journey hasn’t been easy. Tchatchet was born in Cameroon, West Africa. At the age of 14, he began weightlifting—a sport in which sports men raise very heavy weights on a bar above their head. He was with Cameron’s weightlifting team in Scotland for the 2014 Commonwealth Games. Because of the dangers in his country, he decided (决定) not to return home after the competition (比赛). “I never thought I’d become a refugee one day,” Tchakchet says. A refugee is someone who has left their home because of the war. Being alone in the UK with little money was very difficult for him but with help and support, he began to feel happier. Being able to do weightlifting was a big part of that. “Weightlifting is not just a sport. For me it’s like a community (社区) as well, because you meet great people who can help you.” Tchatchet also works as a nurse. He was proud to be chosen for the Refugee Olympic Team in 2021. He became a UK citizen in 2022, and wants to take part in the future Summer Olympics with the British team. “That’s a big goal,” he explains. “It’s going to be difficult again, but I hope to qualify (有资格) for it.” 48. Was Tchatchet’s sporting journey easy? ____________________________________ 49. When did Tchatchet start lifting heavy weights? ____________________________________ 50. Why didn’t Tchatchet go back to his home after the competition? ____________________________________ 51. What problems did Tchatchet have when he came to the UK at first? ____________________________________ 52. How did weightlifting help Tchatchet feel happier in the UK? ____________________________________ 53. What kind of person do you think Tchatchet is? Why? ____________________________________ 【答案】48. No, it wasn’t. 49. At the age of 14. 50. Because of the dangers in his country. 51. He was alone and had little money. 52. Because weightlifting is like a community, and he can meet great people who can help him. 53. I think he is a determined person. Because despite facing many difficulties like being a refugee and having a hard-start in the UK, he still holds on to his dream of taking part in the Olympics.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了喀麦隆举重运动员西里尔・查切特因国内危险成为难民留在英国，他通过举重找到归属感，成为护士后入选难民奥林匹克队，获得英国公民身份，立志代表英国队征战未来夏季奥运会。 【48题详解】 根据文章首句“Cyrille Tchatchet’s sporting journey hasn’t been easy.”可知，他的体育之旅并不轻松，所以作否定回答，故填No, it wasn’t. 【49题详解】 根据“At the age of 14, he began weightlifting—a sport in which sports men raise very heavy weights on a bar above their head.”可知，他14岁开始举重，即开始举很重的东西。故填At the age of 14. 【50题详解】 根据“Because of the dangers in his country, he decided not to return home after the competition.”可知，他比赛后不回家是因为国内存在危险。故填Because of the dangers in his country. 【51题详解】 根据“Being alone in the UK with little money was very difficult for him but with help and support, he began to feel happier.”可知，初到英国时，他面临孤身一人且钱很少的问题。故填He was alone and had little money. 【52题详解】 根据“Weightlifting is not just a sport. For me it’s like a community as well, because you meet great people who can help you.”可知，举重对他来说像一个社区，能遇到给予帮助的人，这让他更快乐。故填Because weightlifting is like a community, and he can meet great people who can help him. 【53题详解】 I think he is a determined person. Because despite facing many difficulties like being a refugee and having a hard-start in the UK, he still holds on to his dream of taking part in the Olympics.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Ⅸ. Writing Section A Make up sentences with the given words.（连词成句，标点符号已给）（8分） 54. anything, is, do, I can, to help, there ____________________________________? 【答案】Is there anything I can do to help 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和单词可知，此句是一般疑问句。一般疑问句需要把be动词is放在句首，后面接there，是there be句型一般疑问句；anything作主语；I can do是一个句子，整体作定语从句，修饰先行词anything；to help是不定式结构，放在句末。故填Is there anything I can do to help“有什么我能帮忙的吗”。 55. must, what, we, rules, in the lab, follow ____________________________________? 【答案】What rules must we follow in the lab 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是一个特殊疑问句，因此以特殊疑问词what开头，句首首字母要大写；we“我们”，是主语，must follow“必须遵守”，是谓语；in the lab“在实验室里”，是介词短语作地点状语；rules“规则”，是宾语。故填What rules must we follow in the lab“在实验室里我们必须遵守什么规则”。 56. our family and friends, mostly, we, the festival, celebrate, with ____________________________________. 【答案】We mostly celebrate the festival with our family and friends 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是一个陈述句。we“我们”，是主语，句首首字母要大写；celebrate“庆祝”，是谓语；the festival“节日”，是宾语；with our family and friends“和我们的家人和朋友一起”，是介词短语作方式状语；mostly“通常”，是副词，修饰动词celebrate。故填We mostly celebrate the festival with our family and friends“我们通常和家人朋友一起庆祝节日”。 57. dinner, counted down, in Times Square, the seconds, we, after ____________________________________. 【答案】We counted down the seconds after dinner in Times Square##After dinner, we counted down the seconds in Times Square 【解析】 【详解】根据所给符号可知，该句为陈述句。we“我们”，作主语；counted down“倒数”，作谓语；the seconds“秒数”，作宾语；in Times Square“在时代广场”，作地点状语；after dinner“晚餐后”，作时间状语。故填We counted down the seconds in Times Square after dinner/After dinner, we counted down the seconds in Times Square“晚饭后，我们在时代广场倒数计时”。 Section B（8分） 58. 假如你是Li Hua，你的英国笔友Emma对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，她想了解中国传统节日的相关情况，请阅读Emma的来信，并给她回复。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名或校名； 2. 70词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Li Hua, Long time no see. In your last letter, you told me something about Chinese traditions. They are so interesting. I’m also interested in Chinese traditional festivals. What’s your favourite one? Can you introduce one of your favourite festivals and tell me how you celebrated it last year? I can’t wait to read your letter. Yours, Emma Dear Emma, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Emma, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. Among all the festivals, my favorite one is the Spring Festival. It marks the beginning of the lunar new year. Now, let me tell you something about it. Last year, my family gathered to make dumplings, decorate the house with red lanterns, and set off fireworks at midnight. We also gave each other red envelopes with lucky money inside. It was so much fun! I hope you can experience it one day! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封书信； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步，介绍最喜欢的传统节日； 第三步，介绍该节日的时间以及自己和家人如何庆祝该节日。 [亮点词汇] ① traditional festival 传统节日 ② set off fireworks 放烟花 ③ lucky money 压岁钱 [高分句型] I hope you can experience it one day!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期六年级英语期中质量监测卷 （满分100分，完卷时间90分钟） Part One Listening（听力） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1 ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（7分） 6. A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. D. Red 7. A. 7:45 B. 8:00 C. 8:15 D. 8:50 8. A. Home rules. B. Class rules. C. Library rules. D. Restaurant rules. 9. A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 10. A. Because the light is still red. B. Because he can’t cross the street himself. C. Because there is too much broken glass in the street D. Because there is a car accident in the street. 11. A. At a restaurant. B. At a booking office. C. At Shanghai Railway Station. D. In a shop. 12. A. It was useful. B. It was boring. C. It was exciting. D. It was important. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are True or False （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 13. Tom is an eight-year-old student in Grade Six. 14. Tom spends most of his time playing basketball and watching TV. 15. Tom usually gets up late because he plays computer games at night. 16. Tom’s father worries about him and tries to make him work hard. 17. Tom could get a new basketball from his father at last. D. Listen to the conversation and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成句子。每空格限填一词）（8分） 18. Christmas dinner is one of the most ________ ________ at Christmas. 19. People around ________ ________ enjoy very different Christmas dinners. 20. If you are ________ ________, you might find a shiny coin hidden in the Christmas pudding. 21. In Germany, families serve roasted goose with red cabbage to ________ ________ good luck. Part Two Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（语音、词汇与语法） Choose the word with the different sound. (选出发音不同的单词) 1. A. hobby B. programme C. porridge D. offer 2. A. long B. thing C. English D. sing 3. A. year B. wealthy C. happy D. healthy 4. A. right B. light C. laugh D. night Ⅲ. Write out the word according to the pronunciation（根据音标写出下列单词）（3分） 5. The teacher tells us that different people have different ________ /ə'bɪlətiz/. 6. It’s Bob’s turn to show his ________ /'mɒdl/ plane to his class. 7. Please tell me where we can buy the tickets for the ________/'kɒnsət/ this weekend. Ⅳ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（14分） 8. Ben cannot play ________ tennis, but he can play ________ violin well. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 9. You need to pay more attention ________ your homework, Nick. A. on B. to C. at D. in 10. There is still ________ milk left in the fridge. You don’t need to go to the supermarket now. A little B. a little C. few D. a few 11. The peacock made a wonderful self-introduction about ________. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 12. If you want to stay ________, you need to eat more vegetables and do exercise every day. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. unhealthy 13. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you________. You can do it tomorrow. A. must not B. needn’t C. may not D. can’t 14. Go on a diet, ________ you will not lose your weight. A. and B. so C. but D. or 15. Horses are very friendly and one of them lets me ________ on their backs. A. ride B. to ride C. riding D. rode 16. I’d like to invite you ________ a speech at the opening ceremony. A. give B. to give C. giving D. to giving 17. My father _________ back from Hong Kong in two days. A. comes B. came C. will come D. has come 18. Alice ________ us many good ways to learn English well last week. A. has told B. told C. tells D. will tell 19. ________ play with the mobile phone while you’re walking in the street, Daniel. A Don’t B. Not C. Doesn’t D. Mustn’t 20. —________ —Yes, please. I’d like to buy a camera. A. What’s the matter? B. Excuse me? C. May I help you? D. What’s happening? 21. — Do you want to go to the party with me? — ________ A. That’s all right. B. OK, I will. C. Sure, go ahead. D. I’d love to. Ⅴ. Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can be used only once 阅读短文，选择恰当的词、词组完成短文，用A、B、C或D表示，填入括号内，每词或词组只能填一次。 A. tourists B. left C. right D. arrive E. breaks We live in a big city. We need rules everywhere. We must follow the rules. There are many different rules in many different places. For example, we mustn’t speak loudly in the library. We mustn’t go when the traffic light is red. We must ___22___ at school on time. We must put up our hands when we want to answer questions in class. We must stand on the ___23___ while taking the escalator. Nowadays there are still many breaking the rules. Think about it, if nobody ___24___ the rules, how will our city be? I think it will be a safe, beautiful and clean city. It will be a real international city. There will be more foreign ___25___ to Shanghai for visiting and playing. Rules make safety, so never break the rules. Ⅵ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（6分） 26. I would like to meet friends from different ________ in the world. (country) 27. The bridge ________ the river connects two neighbourhoods. (cross) 28. It’s not easy to understand the ________ of this sentence.(mean) 29. When spring comes, our garden will be full of ________ flowers. (colour) 30. The Internet has become an ________ part of our daily life. (importance) 31. A lot of wild animals are in danger and they ________ need our protection.（real） Ⅶ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子）（10分） 32. You should take the escalator on the right. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ should I take? 33. The students answered the questions one by one. (保持句意基本不变) The students ________ ________ to answer the questions. 34. It was such a quiet night. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ quiet night it was! 35. The school will be a better place without any rules. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________? 36. Jerry read an interesting book last Sunday. （对画线部分提问） _________________________________ Part Three Reading and Writing（阅读与写作） Ⅷ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） ________ 1 River Giants · Living place: rivers · Skills: move with their feet in the water. · Height: About 1.5 meters tall · Diet: Eat plants and grass · Fun Fact: They can hold their breath underwater for up to five minutes! 2 Desert Survivors (生存者) · Living place: deserts · Special Features: Store fat in their humps for energy. · Usefulness : Help carry heavy loads in deserts. · Fun Fact: They can close their nostrils (鼻孔) to keep sand out. 3 Jumping Experts · Living place: open fields and forests · Skills: Jump very high with two legs, use tails for balance. · Diet: Eat flowers and leaves. · Fun Fact: They can jump up to 3 times their own height! 4 Clever Hunters · Living place: forests, mountains, deserts, and even cities · Size: About the size of a big cat (6 kg). · Fur Colors: Gray, red, or brown. · Diet: Birds, rabbits, and berries. · Fun Fact: They can communicate with over 40 different sounds! Join Us in Exploring More About Nature! · Contact Us: natureclub@example.com · Website: www.amazinganimals.com 37. ________ mainly feed on meat. A. River Giants B. Clever Hunters C. Jumping Experts D. Desert Survivors 38. ________ helps “Desert Survivors” live in the desert. A. Sand in the desert B. Water in the leaves C. Fat in their humps D. Energy in heavy loads 39. The right order of the pictures in the text is ________. ① ② ③ ④ A. ②④①③ B. ①②③④ C. ①③②④ D. ②③①④ 40. The best title of the text may be ________. A. Special Skills of Animals B. Wonderful World of Animals C. Interesting Eating Habits of Animals D. Different Living Places of Animals 41. _______ may be interested in reading the text. A. Sports fans B. Young travellers C. Farm owners D. Nature lovers Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Can you imagine life with no smartphone or Wi-Fi? Most of us probably think it is difficult. ___42___, in Green Bank, a small town in the U. S. A., people are living such a life. Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). It is used to study the universe (宇宙). Radio waves from the ground can affect the work of the telescope. For this reason, the people in the town are not ___43___ to have smartphones, Wi-Fi, etc. They can only use a public pay phone or a landline (固定电话) ___44___ they need to make phone calls. Today, there are about 180 people living in Green Bank. Many of them actually don’t find life inconvenient. A boy says he likes going to his friends’ houses to talk to them or make plans together. Even if people are not at home, they can ___45___ find each other somewhere in this small town. And a woman says she really ___46___ living without a smartphone or Wi-Fi. She is happy to talk to people face-to-face. This gives her the ___47___ to shake their hands or give them a hug. 42. A. Finally B. However C. Actually D. Exactly 43. A. told B. asked C. accepted D. allowed 44. A. when B. unless C. since D. though 45. A. hardly B. slowly C. quickly D. luckily 46. A. hates B. misses C. minds D. enjoys 47. A. environment B. attention C. chance D. advice Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) Cyrille Tchatchet’s sporting journey hasn’t been easy. Tchatchet was born in Cameroon, West Africa. At the age of 14, he began weightlifting—a sport in which sports men raise very heavy weights on a bar above their head. He was with Cameron’s weightlifting team in Scotland for the 2014 Commonwealth Games. Because of the dangers in his country, he decided (决定) not to return home after the competition (比赛). “I never thought I’d become a refugee one day,” Tchakchet says. A refugee is someone who has left their home because of the war. Being alone in the UK with little money was very difficult for him but with help and support, he began to feel happier. Being able to do weightlifting was a big part of that. “Weightlifting is not just a sport. For me it’s like a community (社区) as well, because you meet great people who can help you.” Tchatchet also works as a nurse. He was proud to be chosen for the Refugee Olympic Team in 2021. He became a UK citizen in 2022, and wants to take part in the future Summer Olympics with the British team. “That’s a big goal,” he explains. “It’s going to be difficult again, but I hope to qualify (有资格) for it.” 48. Was Tchatchet’s sporting journey easy? ____________________________________ 49. When did Tchatchet start lifting heavy weights? ____________________________________ 50. Why didn’t Tchatchet go back to his home after the competition? ____________________________________ 51 What problems did Tchatchet have when he came to the UK at first? ____________________________________ 52. How did weightlifting help Tchatchet feel happier in the UK? ____________________________________ 53. What kind of person do you think Tchatchet is? Why? ____________________________________ Ⅸ. Writing Section A Make up sentences with the given words.（连词成句，标点符号已给）（8分） 54. anything, is, do, I can, to help, there ____________________________________? 55. must, what, we, rules, in the lab, follow ____________________________________? 56. our family and friends, mostly, we, the festival, celebrate, with ____________________________________. 57. dinner, counted down, in Times Square, the seconds, we, after ____________________________________. Section B（8分） 58. 假如你是Li Hua，你的英国笔友Emma对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，她想了解中国传统节日的相关情况，请阅读Emma的来信，并给她回复。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名或校名； 2. 70词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Li Hua, Long time no see. In your last letter, you told me something about Chinese traditions. They are so interesting. I’m also interested in Chinese traditional festivals. What’s your favourite one? Can you introduce one of your favourite festivals and tell me how you celebrated it last year? I can’t wait to read your letter. Yours, Emma Dear Emma, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$