精品解析：湖南省张家界市永定区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中教学质量监测测英语试题

永定区2025年春季学期八年级期中教学质量监测试卷 英 语 考生注意：本试卷共四大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个大题，闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。 选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。 Ⅰ. 听力理解（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What did the girl break? A. A cup B. A plate C. A bowl 2. How did Jane go home yesterday afternoon? A. By bike B. By bus C. By car 3. What will Peter do first? A. Play baseball B. Do the housework C. Do his homework 4. Where does the boy want to go to relax? A. To the mountain B. To the farm C. To the beach 5. What is Karen doing? A. Making a notice B. Cooking dinner C. Reading a newspaper 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is Dave doing? A. Writing an e-mail B. Reading an article C. Listening to a song 7. What will Dave do five minutes later? A Do the dishes B. Fold the clothes C. Take out the rubbish 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a fever. B. She has a nosebleed. C. She has a sore throat. 9. What will the man do next? A. Send an e-mail B. Make a phone call C. Write to Ms. Green 听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. What does Mario volunteer to do? A. Help sick kids B. Clean up the park C. Feed disabled dogs 11. When did Mario go to the park last week? A. On Wednesday B. On Thursday C. On Saturday 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What was Judy doing when the strong wind came? A. Playing volleyball B. Practicing the piano C. Cleaning the room 13. Who is John? A. Judy’s cousin B. Jimmy’s cousin C. Jimmy’s classmate 14 How long did it take Jimmy to get home? A. About 30 minutes B. About 40 minutes C. About 50 minutes 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What time did Jimmy go to bed last night? A. At 10:00 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 16. What kind of book did Jane read last night? A. A geography book B. An art book C. A science book 17. How did Jane get the book? A. She borrowed it from the library. B. She bought it in a bookshop. C. She got it from her mother. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题 18. What does Becky likes to do to forget stress? A. To play tennis B. To watch a talk show C. To go mountain climbing 19 How many times does Molly watch a talk show every week? A. Three times a week B. Twice a week C. Once a week 20. What does Larry think mountain climbing? A. Enjoyable B. Relaxing C. Comfortable Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Clean-Up Day March 23, 2025, on the fourth Sunday of March 9:00 am-11:30 am 1:30 pm-3:30 pm Meet in Ziwu Park Meet in our neighborhood Come with your family and neighbors. First let’s pick up the rubbish (垃圾) in Ziwu Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and take your gloves. We will give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is in the restaurant near the park. At 1:30 pm, come back to our neighborhood to continue. We will prepare cleaning tools for you. After that, we’ll have afternoon tea from 3:30 pm to 4:30 pm. Cheese cakes and hot coffee are waiting for you. Let’s enjoy our Clean-Up Day! 1. When is the Clean-Up Day? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. What should the volunteers do when they leave for the cleaning? A. Take their gloves. B. Take rubbish bags. C. Wear school uniforms. 3. Where will the volunteers have afternoon tea? A. Ziwu park. B. Restaurant. C. Neighborhood. B Is there a connection (联系) between volunteering and health? Could volunteering offer a way to improve kids’ mental (心理的) health? According to (根据) a new study, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community (社区). They might be helping themselves, too. Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities is connected (联系) with better health among children and teens. The study compared kids who took part in community service with those who didn’t. Kids who volunteered were 66% more likely to grow up healthily or doing well. And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑). The findings come from a survey provided by the parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 to 17. The result shows that volunteering has a positive (乐观的) effect to raise higher levels of happiness, life-satisfaction, a sense of control over life and mental health. The study comes at an important time. In another report, more than 40% of high school students said that they had ever felt sad or hopeless. So there’s a clear need to improve students’ mental health. Giving back to the community may be one way. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose (目的). And it makes them feel connected to those around them. So, kids, give it a try, for your health and happiness. 4. How does the writer introduce (介绍) the topic? A. By telling a story B. By asking questions C. By using a saying 5. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Volunteers are helping community B. Volunteers are helping themselves C. Volunteering leads to better health 6. According to Paragraph 3, who took part in the survey of the study? A. Young people B. Some parents C. Some children 7. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. Volunteering in schools is good for physical health. B. Kids who volunteer in communities can get better grades. C. The findings show volunteering is useless to raise happiness levels. C Children need to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. BusyKid is an app (应用程序) that makes doing chores for children easier. Parents set the chores and the money When kids finish the chores, they click “I did it!” Then on Friday kids can get the money for doing the chores. Burton is a student and he likes the app. “I can get money, then I can divide it up into three parts: save, share, and spend,” he said. “It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world.” Many students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games after school. They may wonder, “Why do I have to do chores?” Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, “I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way your parents raise you and we want to teach you responsibility (责任).” Margie Zitko couldn’t agree more. “Children should have chores at home,” she said. “We shouldn’t do everything for our kids. We have to help them learn about real life. Home is where kids learn.” Zitko advised that children start doing chores at a young age. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. She also said the best way to help kids do chores at first is to work with them. 8. Which of the following is TRUE about BusyKid? A. It has many games. B. It helps children with chores. C. Students can watch TV with it. 9. What does the underlined word “divide” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 获得 B. 请求 C. 分配 10. Why does Nancy ask her children to do chores? A. To teach them responsibility. B. To teach them how to make money. C. To stop them from watching TV. 11. What can we learn from Margie Zitko’s words? A. Children can learn a lot from doing chores. B. Parents should let children do chores alone. C. Parents should stop children playing games. 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使文章通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Xiaohua is the owner of a barbershop (店) in Huaihua, Hunan. Last year, she started to share videos of her cutting hair online. At first, her videos got few likes. ____12____ Some videos got many likes because of her excellent skills. Why did Xiaohua become popular among people? ____13____ And she could satisfy people’s needs. “I’m glad that people smile (微笑) after they have a haircut,” Xiaohua said. Many visitors from different places also came to have a haircut in the barbershop. Xiaohua served about 30 people a day. ____14____ At the same time, she was under lots of pressure (压力). She would keep learning and improving her skills to serve people. “In fact, there’s nothing special about me. I have excellent skills because I work hard. In the past, I made many mistakes. ____15____ Day by day, I have enough experience,” Xiaohua said. “In the future, I won’t stop learning. And I won’t raise the price. I think people’s trust is the most important.” A. But I could learn something new from the mistakes. B. Because she understood what people wanted. C. She was happy that so many people liked her. D. I brought joy to thousands of people through my work. E. Gradually (渐渐地), more and more people liked her videos. Ⅲ. 语言运用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many young people living in the old people’s home in Beijing. Does that sound ____16____? Well, this is a new model called “service for accommodation (住宿)”. By providing (提供) service for the old, young people can live in the old people’s home ____17____. This way, the old can get more ____18____ and the young can save money. It’s a win-win situation all around. ____19____ need to provide at least 20 hours of service every month. They can join the old in hobby groups, and organize cultural and sports activities. They can talk with the old and read newspapers to them so that the old people won’t feel ____20____. In return (作为回报), the old people’s home provides rooms for the volunteers to live in. They just need to pay 300 to 500 yuan a month. Some young people show a(n) ____21____ in it and Liu Ping is one of them. She is looking for a place to live in Beijing. “____22____ 20 hours a month is like having a part-time job. It’s ____23____ for me so I plan to try out for it,” Liu said. “I want to ____24____ a job in elderly care (老年护理). Being a volunteer here will help me get more experience for my future job. I think it is a right ____25____.” 16. A. relaxing B. surprising C. difficult 17. A. cheaply B. differently C. certainly 18. A. time B. food C. care 19. A. Climbers B. Nurses C. Volunteers 20. A. sick B. lonely C. angry 21. A. risk B. spirit C. interest 22. A. Exercising B. Traveling C. Serving 23. A. easy B. difficult C. normal 24. A. put up B. take up C. write down 25. A. sign B. letter C. decision 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入不多于3个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, a school in Hangzhou had a special parent-teacher meeting. Only fathers took part in the meeting. It sounded interesting. The special meeting ____26____ (offer) fathers a chance (机会) to learn more about their children. The meeting let fathers know the ____27____ (important) of family education. Teachers also hoped that fathers could get on ____28____ their children. In some families, fathers are absent from children’s education. They spend little time in ____29____ (communicate) with their children. Instead, mothers often talk with their children. That’s ____30____ the relations between mothers and children are ____31____ (close). However, both dads and moms should care about children’s development. A study shows that parents help children in different ____32____ (way). Mothers provide children with love and support (支持). Fathers teach children how ____33____ (solve) problems and be independent. Luo Xuepeng has a 9-year-old boy. He explained that fathers could help shape children’s personalities (个性). “____34____ good father can help children become much more outgoing,” he added. In a word, fathers are important in children’s education. Children will grow up more ____35____ (happy) if fathers spend more time caring for them. Ⅳ. 综合技能 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Cortez and Vega are from El Salvador. They became the first foreigners to get the “Justice and Courage” certificate (见义勇为证书) after saving two Chinese people from a river. In October 2024, Cortez and Vega arrived in Wuxi for a training course (课程). On the evening of October 20th, they were walking near the city center when they saw two Chinese people fall into a river. Although it was rainy and very cold that day, they jumped into the water to save them right away. Cortez told the reporter, “When we saw what was happening, we didn’t think twice. It was just our instinct (本能) to help them.” “There were many kind people. When we got out of the water, they offered us hot water and a place to rest. It wasn’t just about saving lives; it was also about coming together and helping each other,” Vega added. Cortez and Vega’s act showed their excellent qualities and their friendship with the Chinese people. 36. Why did Cortez and Vega go to Wuxi? __________________________________ 37. When did the accident happen? __________________________________ 38. How was the weather when the accident happened? __________________________________ 39. What do you think of Cortez and Vega? __________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 服务他人，快乐自己。如今，越来越多的人喜欢在业余时间做志愿者工作。假如你是李华，你的英语老师得知你有成为志愿者的意愿后，向你分享了一些Mr. Brown招募志愿者的信息。请你根据提示内容，选择一个项目，给Mr. Brown写一封自荐信，说明你的意向。 提示：1. Why do you want to be a volunteer? 2. What are you good at? 3. When can you volunteer? 要求：1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mr. Brown, I’m Li Hua from XXX school ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for thinking about my application. Yours truly, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 永定区2025年春季学期八年级期中教学质量监测试卷 英 语 考生注意：本试卷共四大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个大题，闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。 选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。 Ⅰ. 听力理解（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What did the girl break? A. A cup B. A plate C. A bowl 2. How did Jane go home yesterday afternoon? A. By bike B. By bus C. By car 3. What will Peter do first? A. Play baseball B. Do the housework C. Do his homework 4. Where does the boy want to go to relax? A. To the mountain B. To the farm C. To the beach 5. What is Karen doing? A. Making a notice B. Cooking dinner C. Reading a newspaper 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is Dave doing? A. Writing an e-mail B. Reading an article C. Listening to a song 7. What will Dave do five minutes later? A. Do the dishes B. Fold the clothes C. Take out the rubbish 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a fever. B. She has a nosebleed. C. She has a sore throat. 9. What will the man do next? A. Send an e-mail B. Make a phone call C. Write to Ms. Green 听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. What does Mario volunteer to do? A. Help sick kids B. Clean up the park C. Feed disabled dogs 11. When did Mario go to the park last week? A. On Wednesday B. On Thursday C. On Saturday 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What was Judy doing when the strong wind came? A. Playing volleyball B. Practicing the piano C. Cleaning the room 13. Who is John? A. Judy’s cousin B. Jimmy’s cousin C. Jimmy’s classmate 14. How long did it take Jimmy to get home? A. About 30 minutes B. About 40 minutes C. About 50 minutes 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What time did Jimmy go to bed last night? A. At 10:00 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 16. What kind of book did Jane read last night? A. A geography book B. An art book C. A science book 17. How did Jane get the book? A. She borrowed it from the library. B. She bought it in a bookshop. C. She got it from her mother. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Becky likes to do to forget stress? A. To play tennis B. To watch a talk show C. To go mountain climbing 19 How many times does Molly watch a talk show every week? A. Three times a week B. Twice a week C. Once a week 20. What does Larry think mountain climbing? A. Enjoyable B. Relaxing C. Comfortable Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Clean-Up Day March 23, 2025, on the fourth Sunday of March 9:00 am-11:30 am 1:30 pm-3:30 pm Meet in Ziwu Park Meet in our neighborhood Come with your family and neighbors. First let’s pick up the rubbish (垃圾) in Ziwu Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and take your gloves. We will give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is in the restaurant near the park. At 1:30 pm, come back to our neighborhood to continue. We will prepare cleaning tools for you. After that, we’ll have afternoon tea from 3:30 pm to 4:30 pm. Cheese cakes and hot coffee are waiting for you. Let’s enjoy our Clean-Up Day! 1. When is the Clean-Up Day? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. What should the volunteers do when they leave for the cleaning? A. Take their gloves. B. Take rubbish bags. C. Wear school uniforms. 3. Where will the volunteers have afternoon tea? A. Ziwu park. B. Restaurant. C. Neighborhood. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清洁日的相关活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“on the fourth Sunday of March”可知，清洁日是星期天，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember to wear comfortable clothes and take your gloves. We will give you rubbish bags.”可知，志愿者需要带上手套，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free lunch for volunteers is in the restaurant near the park. At 1:30 pm, come back to our neighborhood to continue.”以及“After that, we’ll have afternoon tea.”可知，下午茶会在街区吃，故选C。 B Is there a connection (联系) between volunteering and health? Could volunteering offer a way to improve kids’ mental (心理的) health? According to (根据) a new study, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community (社区). They might be helping themselves, too. Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities is connected (联系) with better health among children and teens. The study compared kids who took part in community service with those who didn’t. Kids who volunteered were 66% more likely to grow up healthily or doing well. And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑). The findings come from a survey provided by the parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 to 17. The result shows that volunteering has a positive (乐观的) effect to raise higher levels of happiness, life-satisfaction, a sense of control over life and mental health. The study comes at an important time. In another report, more than 40% of high school students said that they had ever felt sad or hopeless. So there’s a clear need to improve students’ mental health. Giving back to the community may be one way. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose (目的). And it makes them feel connected to those around them. So, kids, give it a try, for your health and happiness. 4. How does the writer introduce (介绍) the topic? A. By telling a story B. By asking questions C. By using a saying 5. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Volunteers are helping community B. Volunteers are helping themselves C. Volunteering leads to better health 6. According to Paragraph 3, who took part in the survey of the study? A. Young people B. Some parents C. Some children 7. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. Volunteering in schools is good for physical health. B. Kids who volunteer in communities can get better grades. C. The findings show volunteering is useless to raise happiness levels. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨志愿服务与健康之间的联系，特别是对儿童心理健康的积极影响。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Is there a connection between volunteering and health? Could volunteering offer a way to improve kids’ mental health?”可知，作者通过提问引入话题。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读第2段，根据“Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities is connected with better health among children and teens.”可知，本段主旨是志愿服务带来更好的健康。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The findings come from a survey provided by the parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 to 17.”可知，研究结果来自美国约5万名6至17岁儿童的父母，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“The result shows that volunteering has a positive effect to raise higher levels of happiness, life-satisfaction, a sense of control over life and mental health.”可知结果表明，志愿服务对提升幸福感、生活满意度、生活掌控感和心理健康有积极影响。由此可推断，学校志愿服务对身体健康有益。故选A。 C Children need to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. BusyKid is an app (应用程序) that makes doing chores for children easier. Parents set the chores and the money When kids finish the chores, they click “I did it!” Then on Friday kids can get the money for doing the chores. Burton is a student and he likes the app. “I can get money, then I can divide it up into three parts: save, share, and spend,” he said. “It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world.” Many students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games after school. They may wonder, “Why do I have to do chores?” Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, “I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way your parents raise you and we want to teach you responsibility (责任).” Margie Zitko couldn’t agree more. “Children should have chores at home,” she said. “We shouldn’t do everything for our kids. We have to help them learn about real life. Home is where kids learn.” Zitko advised that children start doing chores at a young age. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. She also said the best way to help kids do chores at first is to work with them. 8. Which of the following is TRUE about BusyKid? A. It has many games. B. It helps children with chores. C. Students can watch TV with it. 9. What does the underlined word “divide” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 获得 B. 请求 C. 分配 10. Why does Nancy ask her children to do chores? A. To teach them responsibility. B. To teach them how to make money. C. To stop them from watching TV. 11. What can we learn from Margie Zitko’s words? A. Children can learn a lot from doing chores. B Parents should let children do chores alone. C. Parents should stop children playing games. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Busykid可以帮助孩子们更容易做家务以及做家务带来的好处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“BusyKid is an app (应用程序) that makes doing chores for children easier.”可知，Busykid是一款让孩子做家务变得更容易的应用程序，即Busykid帮助孩子做家务。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I can get money, then I can divide it up into three parts: save, share, and spend”可知，此处是说Burton将钱分为“存、分享、花”三部分，“divide”在此意为“分配”，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I just tell them that’s the way your parents raise you and we want to teach you responsibility (责任).”可知，Nancy明确表示让孩子做家务是为了教他们“责任”。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have to help them learn about real life.”以及“The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.”可知，Margie Zitko强调家务能帮助孩子学习独立和现实生活技能，即“孩子们可以从做家务中学到很多东西”。故选A。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使文章通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Xiaohua is the owner of a barbershop (店) in Huaihua, Hunan. Last year, she started to share videos of her cutting hair online. At first, her videos got few likes. ____12____ Some videos got many likes because of her excellent skills. Why did Xiaohua become popular among people? ____13____ And she could satisfy people’s needs. “I’m glad that people smile (微笑) after they have a haircut,” Xiaohua said. Many visitors from different places also came to have a haircut in the barbershop. Xiaohua served about 30 people a day. ____14____ At the same time, she was under lots of pressure (压力). She would keep learning and improving her skills to serve people. “In fact, there’s nothing special about me. I have excellent skills because I work hard. In the past, I made many mistakes. ____15____ Day by day, I have enough experience,” Xiaohua said. “In the future, I won’t stop learning. And I won’t raise the price. I think people’s trust is the most important.” A. But I could learn something new from the mistakes. B. Because she understood what people wanted. C. She was happy that so many people liked her. D. I brought joy to thousands of people through my work. E. Gradually (渐渐地), more and more people liked her videos. 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了湖南怀化理发店老板晓华通过分享理发视频走红的故事，展现了她通过努力提升技能、理解顾客需求并保持初心的经历。 【12题详解】 根据下文“Some videos got many likes because of her excellent skills.”可知，一些视频因为她出色的技巧而获得了很多喜欢，应是很多人喜欢她的视频，选项E“渐渐地，越来越多的人喜欢她的视频。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Why did Xiaohua become popular among people?”可知，此处解释原因，选项B“因为她知道人们想要什么。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Many visitors from different places also came to have a haircut in the barbershop. Xiaohua served about 30 people a day.”以及下文“At the same time, she was under lots of pressure”可知，她对受欢迎感到高兴但压力大，选项C“她很高兴有这么多人喜欢她。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据下文“In the past, I made many mistakes.”以及下文“Day by day, I have enough experience.”可知，她从错误中成长，选项A“但我可以从错误中学到新的东西。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ. 语言运用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many young people living in the old people’s home in Beijing. Does that sound ____16____? Well, this is a new model called “service for accommodation (住宿)”. By providing (提供) service for the old, young people can live in the old people’s home ____17____. This way, the old can get more ____18____ and the young can save money. It’s a win-win situation all around. ____19____ need to provide at least 20 hours of service every month. They can join the old in hobby groups, and organize cultural and sports activities. They can talk with the old and read newspapers to them so that the old people won’t feel ____20____. In return (作为回报), the old people’s home provides rooms for the volunteers to live in. They just need to pay 300 to 500 yuan a month. Some young people show a(n) ____21____ in it and Liu Ping is one of them. She is looking for a place to live in Beijing. “____22____ 20 hours a month is like having a part-time job. It’s ____23____ for me so I plan to try out for it,” Liu said. “I want to ____24____ a job in elderly care (老年护理). Being a volunteer here will help me get more experience for my future job. I think it is a right ____25____.” 16 A. relaxing B. surprising C. difficult 17. A. cheaply B. differently C. certainly 18. A. time B. food C. care 19. A. Climbers B. Nurses C. Volunteers 20. A. sick B. lonely C. angry 21. A. risk B. spirit C. interest 22. A. Exercising B. Traveling C. Serving 23. A. easy B. difficult C. normal 24. A. put up B. take up C. write down 25. A. sign B. letter C. decision 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型的住宿模式——服务换住宿。 【16题详解】 句意：这听起来令人惊讶吗？ relaxing令人放松的；surprising令人惊讶的；difficult困难的。根据“There are many young people living in the old people’s home in Beijing.”可知，许多年轻人住在北京的敬老院，这事会令人惊讶。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：通过为老人提供服务，年轻人可以便宜地住在敬老院。 cheaply便宜地；differently不同地；certainly无疑。根据下文“the young can save money”可知，年轻人为老人提供服务，从而可以便宜地住在敬老院。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这样，老人可以得到更多的照顾，年轻人可以省钱。 time时间；food食物；care照顾。根据“By providing (提供) service for the old,”可知，年轻人为老人提供服务，即老人得到更多的照顾。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：志愿者每月需要提供至少20小时的服务。 Climbers登山者；Nurses护士；Volunteers志愿者。根据下文“the old people’s home provides rooms for the volunteers to live in.”可知，此处指志愿者。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们可以和老人交谈，给他们读报纸，这样老人就不会感到孤独。 sick生病的；lonely孤独的；angry生气的。根据“They can talk with the old and read newspapers to them”可知，和老人交谈使他们不会感觉孤独。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：一些年轻人对它表现出兴趣，刘平就是其中之一。 risk风险；spirit精神；interest兴趣。根据“Liu Ping is one of them”和下文内容可知，一些年轻人对它表现出兴趣。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一个月服务20个小时就像兼职一样。 Exercising锻炼；Traveling旅行；Serving服务。根据上文“... need to provide at least 20 hours of service every month.”可知，此处指志愿服务老人。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这对我来说很容易，所以我打算试一试。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；normal正常的。根据“so I plan to try out for it”可知，这对她来说是容易的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我想从事老年护理方面的工作。 put up张贴；take up从事；write down写下。根据“I want to... a job in elderly care.”可知，此处指从事老年护理的工作。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为这是一个正确的决定。 sign标志；letter信件；decision决定。根据“I think it is a right...”并结合文章内容可知，此处指志愿服务老人是一个正确的决定。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入不多于3个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, a school in Hangzhou had a special parent-teacher meeting. Only fathers took part in the meeting. It sounded interesting. The special meeting ____26____ (offer) fathers a chance (机会) to learn more about their children. The meeting let fathers know the ____27____ (important) of family education. Teachers also hoped that fathers could get on ____28____ their children. In some families, fathers are absent from children’s education. They spend little time in ____29____ (communicate) with their children. Instead, mothers often talk with their children. That’s ____30____ the relations between mothers and children are ____31____ (close). However, both dads and moms should care about children’s development. A study shows that parents help children in different ____32____ (way). Mothers provide children with love and support (支持). Fathers teach children how ____33____ (solve) problems and be independent. Luo Xuepeng has a 9-year-old boy. He explained that fathers could help shape children’s personalities (个性). “____34____ good father can help children become much more outgoing,” he added. In a word, fathers are important in children’s education. Children will grow up more ____35____ (happy) if fathers spend more time caring for them. 【答案】26. offered 27. importance 28. with 29. communicating 30. why 31. closer 32. ways 33. to solve 34. A 35. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杭州一所学校举办了一场特殊的家长会，只有父亲参加。 【26题详解】 句意：这个特殊的会议为父亲们提供了一个了解他们孩子的更多信息的机会。时态为一般过去时，offer的过去式为offered。故填offered。 【27题详解】 句意：这次会议让父亲们知道了家庭教育的重要性。根据“the...important of”可知，此处使用形容词important的名词形式importance，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 【28题详解】 句意：老师们也希望父亲们能和他们孩子相处融洽。根据“get on...their children”可知，此处使用介词with，get on with“与……和睦相处”。故填with。 【29题详解】 句意：他们花很少的时间和他们的孩子交流。根据“spend little time in...(communicate)”可知，in为介词，其后使用动名词形式，communicate的动名词为communicating。故填communicating。 【30题详解】 句意：那就是为什么母亲和孩子之间的关系更亲密。根据“That’s...the relations between mothers and children are...(close).”可知，此处表示原因，使用why引导表语从句。故填why。 【31题详解】 句意：那就是为什么母亲和孩子之间的关系更亲密。根据“That’s why the relations between mothers and children are...(close).”可知，此处使用形容词的比较级closer，表示“更亲密的”。故填closer。 【32题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，父母以不同的方式帮助孩子。根据“in different...(way)”可知，此处使用名词的复数形式ways，表示“不同的方式”。故填ways。 【33题详解】 句意：父亲们教孩子们如何解决问题和变得独立。根据“how...(solve) problems”可知，此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，solve的动词不定式为to solve。故填to solve。 【34题详解】 句意：一个好父亲可以帮助孩子们变得更加外向。根据“...good father”可知，此处表示泛指，good以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填A。 【35题详解】 句意：如果父亲们花更多的时间关心他们，孩子们会成长得更快乐。根据“Children will grow up more...(happy)”可知，此处使用副词happily修饰动词短语grow up，more happily为happily的比较级形式。故填happily。 Ⅳ. 综合技能 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Cortez and Vega are from El Salvador. They became the first foreigners to get the “Justice and Courage” certificate (见义勇为证书) after saving two Chinese people from a river. In October 2024, Cortez and Vega arrived in Wuxi for a training course (课程). On the evening of October 20th, they were walking near the city center when they saw two Chinese people fall into a river. Although it was rainy and very cold that day, they jumped into the water to save them right away. Cortez told the reporter, “When we saw what was happening, we didn’t think twice. It was just our instinct (本能) to help them.” “There were many kind people. When we got out of the water, they offered us hot water and a place to rest. It wasn’t just about saving lives; it was also about coming together and helping each other,” Vega added. Cortez and Vega’s act showed their excellent qualities and their friendship with the Chinese people. 36. Why did Cortez and Vega go to Wuxi? __________________________________ 37. When did the accident happen? __________________________________ 38. How was the weather when the accident happened? __________________________________ 39. What do you think of Cortez and Vega? __________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________ 【答案】36. They went to Wuxi for training course. 37. On the evening of October 20th. 38. It was rainy and very cold. 39. They are very kind/helpful/brave… 40. 当我们从水里出来时，他们给我们提供了热水和休息的地方。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主语讲了2024年10月，萨尔瓦多的科尔特斯和维加在无锡救两人获“见义勇为”证书，展现本能与友好。 【36题详解】 根据“Cortez and Vega arrived in Wuxi for a training course (课程).”可知，科尔特斯和维加去无锡是为了参加一个培训课程。故填They went to Wuxi for a training course. 【37题详解】 根据“On the evening of October 20th, they were walking near the city center when they saw two Chinese people fall into a river.”可知，事故发生在10月20日晚上。故填On the evening of October 20th. 【38题详解】 根据“Although it was rainy and very cold that day, they jumped into the water to save them right away.”可知，事故发生时天气又下雨又很冷。故填It was rainy and very cold. 【39题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。根据文中描述他们在寒冷下雨天跳进河里救人以及他们的表现，可知他们很善良、乐于助人或勇敢等。故填They are very kind/helpful/brave… 【40题详解】 句中“When”引导的是时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”；we“我们”；got out of“从……出来”；the water“水”；they“他们”；offered“提供”；us是宾格形式，“我们”；hot water“热水”；and“和，并且”；a place“一个地方”；“to rest”是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“place”，表示“休息的地方”。故填：当我们从水里出来时，他们给我们提供了热水和休息的地方。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 服务他人，快乐自己。如今，越来越多的人喜欢在业余时间做志愿者工作。假如你是李华，你的英语老师得知你有成为志愿者的意愿后，向你分享了一些Mr. Brown招募志愿者的信息。请你根据提示内容，选择一个项目，给Mr. Brown写一封自荐信，说明你的意向。 提示：1. Why do you want to be a volunteer? 2. What are you good at? 3. When can you volunteer? 要求：1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mr. Brown, I’m Li Hua from XXX school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for thinking about my application. Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Brown, I’m Li Hua from XXX school. I’m eager to be a volunteer at the History Museum. Serving others can bring me a strong sense of achievement, and I really love history. I’m good at communicating and storytelling. I’ve read many history books, so I can vividly introduce historical stories behind the exhibits. Also, I’m patient and good at answering various questions. I’m free on weekends. I’m confident I can be a great guide and help visitors better understand history. Thanks for thinking about my application. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明身份与意愿； 第二步，阐述缘由与优势； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a sense of achievement成就感 ②be eager to渴望 ③be good at擅于 [高分句型] ①I’ve read many history books, so I can vividly introduce historical stories behind the exhibits. (结果状语从句) ②I’m confident I can be a great guide and help visitors better understand history. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$