辽宁省抚顺市新宾县木奇镇中学2024-2025学年下学期九年级4月份第四周英语模拟测试带答案

辽宁省抚顺市新宾县木奇镇中学2024-2025学年下学期九年级4月第四周英语模拟测试 (本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟) 名 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生须用Q.5m黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的考号、学校、班级和姓名。 2.考生须在答题卡上作答、不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。 弥 3. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试题卷共4页。如缺页、印刷不清、考生须声明，否则后果自负。 第一部分选择题（共50分】 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How many students create their HOW TEENAGERS own short videos: IN CHINA USE THE INTERNET H 封 50.9% 30.9% 20202024 A recent survey(调查)talked to What problems has the Internet over 90,000 teenagers from China brought: to get to know how they use the Internet. How many students begin using the Internet at or 线 before the age of 10: Less outdoor exercise 69.5% 45.7% 。Less time to study 43.39% In the city 。Too much reliance(依赖)oni 30.2% 52.4% 。Addiction(成意 29.4% 。Poor eyesight(视力) In the countryside 29.4% 座位号 1.What percent of the students in the couhtryside started using the Intemet at or before age 10? A.52.4%. B.45.7%. C.69.5%. D.43.3%. 2.is the most serious problem the Intemmet has brought. A.Too much reliance B.Poor eyesight C.Less ouldoor exercise D.Less time to study 3.What is the author's purpose of writing the poster? A.To encourage leenagers to use the Interet more. B.To advise teenagers to use the Intemet less. C.To help teenagers spend more time on study. D.To remind teenagers to have a good eyesighl. 4.Where is the text probably from? A.An outside exercise. B.A short video poster. C.An unhealthy website. D.A teenager magazine. B When Jason's parents saw him for the first time,they were shocked.This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was bom disabled.But soon the young couple accepted this facL Jason's arms were just half without hands and his legs weren't fully grown,either.They even forgot to think of him as disabled. When he was six years old,he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics and play with other kids.This was the last time Jason had wom them.He now has an electric wheelchair,but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body. Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school,holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also leamed to 'eat with forks at home.When he was ten,he fell in love with football.He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feel.He only wore socks on the football field.He never won a match,but he refused to give up.His strong arms and body.as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected player on the school team.He went to a famous university after high school. Now Jason still faces many hardships in life,but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done."Never be afraid of any difficulty,"Jason often encourages others in his speeches. 5.Jason's parents were shocked when they saw him for the first time because A.he was born disabled B.he was such a handsome baby C.he was born without arms D.he had blue eyes and curly hair 6.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Jason stopped using his prosthetics a the age of ten. B.Jason always uses an electric wheelchair both al home and at school. C.Jason only wore socks on the football field because of the shape of his feet. D.Jason is a famous player on his school toam because he won many matches. 7.What does the underlined word "hardships"mean in Paragraph 4? A.Pressures. B.Decisions. C.Difficulties. D.Achievements. 8.What does the story mainly tell us? A.Knowledge is power. B.Never give up or give in. C.Practice makes perfect. D.Actions speak louder than words. O Have you ever bumed a piece of paper by using a lens(镜片)？ The famous Greek scientist Archimedes might have made it,but in a much bigger way!II's said that he bumed down Roman ships using a "death light"by focusing（聚焦)sunlight through many mirrors..For hundreds of years, scientists have been discussing if he really did it. Brenden Sener,a 13-year-old teenager from Canada,tested the idea.He-found that it works: He won a gold medal (at the country's Matthews Hall Annual Science Fair for his work. Sener loves science and math.After leaming about Archimedes's "deaith light"story,he decided to give it a try. Sener marked an area (on a piece of paper.He placed heating lamps on one side of the paper and concave mirrors（凹面镜)on the other.These mirrors were directed toward the area. When he turned on the heating lamps,the mirrors focused the heat onto a point.He tested thei temperature of the area as he added more mirrors and used a stronger heat lamp. However,the heat didn't setthe paper on fire.But he found that when the number of mirrors increased,the temperature of the area also increased.He believes that if he had added more mirrors, it would have set the paper on fire. “It tells you that-these theories(理论)are actually true,"Sener told NPR. 9.What did Archimedes do according to Paragraph 2? A.He found a new kind of light. B.He used the sunlight to cook food. C.He made the world's biggest mirror. D.He burned Roman ships with sunlight. 10.Hov did Sener test Archimedes's idea? A.He directed the mirrom to a certain area on the paper. B.He put a lamp belween the paper and the mirrors. C.He made a special lamp by hand fot his study. D.He put the mirrors on both sides of the paper. 11.when Sener added more mirrors. A.The paper was set on fire al last B.The heat from the lamp increased C.The temperature of the paper went higher D.He couldn't focus the heat onto a point 12.The best title for the text might be“☐" A.A new theory about sunlight B.Differenl ways of making use of light C.The importance of testing old theories D.A boy's lest of Archimedes's "death light"idea D Keep-buildings standing strong There is a saying that "earthquakes don't kill people,buildings do".It seems sadly true.Tens of thousands of people died under bricks(砖)of the damaged(毁坏的)buildings in the recent earthquakes.Is there a way to build earthquake-proof (buildings?Engineers have some life- saving ideas: “Lin"the house up To prevent earthquake waves from going through the building,one way is to "lift"the building's foundation (above the ground,according to US construction company.The building can be built on top of pads(垫状物)，which are usually made up of steel and rubber.During earthquakes, only the pads move and the building stays steac女（平稳的）.This can reduce the earthquake's intensity(强度)yI3toI5 percent. Right materials(材料】 线 Earthquake-proof materials must be easy to bend (without breaking.Some of these materials include steel,wood,memory alloy(记t忆合金)and bamboo..In Japan,most traditional houses are built with wood instead of concrete ()During earthquakes,wooden buildings bend like willow (to avoid building up stress.Modern tall buildings usually combine concrete with steel.Concrete makes the building strong enough while steel increases its ductility () A strong shape Triangles (are very strong shapes.When a force comes to one of the comers of a triangle.it will be reduced by going down each side.When the two sides of the triangle are squeezed (挤压)，they lean(倾斜)on each other.During earthqunkes,triangles can hold the building togetber when it shakes.Many carthqunke-proof buildings use this shape in their design,both inside and outside the structure. 13.Why did so many people die during the recent carthquakes? A.Because the earthquakes were too strong. B.Because the people didn't run away in time. C.Because the damaged buildings fell down on them D.Because there were no rescue teams. 14.How can the pads under the buildings work during earhquakes? A.They can make the buildings move with them. B.They can increase the earthquake's intensity. C.They can keep the buildings steady while they move. D.They can make the buildings break into pieces. 15.Which of the following materials is NOT mentioned as an earthquake-proof material? A.Steel. B.Glass. C.Wood. D.Memory alloy. 16.What is the strong shape when we design earthquake-proof buildings? 封 A.Triangles. B.Squares. C.Cireles. D.Hearts. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个 多余的选项。 One afteroon in a bookstore,I found a book called The Last Days of Old Beijing ((再会，老北京))by US writer Michael Meyer..I7. Meyer's writing takes us back in time to Beijing about 20 years ago.In 2005, Meyer moved into a shared courtyard (home in one of Beijing's oldest neighbothoods,Dashilan,on one of its hutong.18. 线 Meyer saw some great changes this neighborhood went through.19. However,some parts of old Beijing's culture stayed strong in the face of rapid change.People still kept traditions like putting up Spring Festival couplets()and artists worked hard to pass down skills like acrobatics ()Meyer shows us how these traditions helped people hold onto their roots as old buildings went away around them. I was born in Beijing in the 2010s.20. Reading The Last Days of Old Beijing opened my eyes to new sides of the city that I hadn't seen before.Those small details of daily life in the old neighborhoods touched my heart. A.There he taught English.at'a Tocal sehooles B.So I know more about the city's modern side. C.The name reminded me of Beijing's high buildings. D.The name made me think about my home city and its past E.The old houses made way for high-rise buildings and shopping malls. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 One day,a son asked his father,"What is'my life worth?" His father gave him a stone and said,"If you want to know,take this to the market.If someone 21 the price,stay quiet and hold up two 22." The boy went-to the market.An old woman asked how much the stone was.The boy held up two fingers.The woman'sdid;"Two dollars,"and 23 to buy it. Unsurprisingly,the boy went home and told his father.The father said."Now go to the 24.” The boy went to the museum.A man in a suit asked how much the stone was.The boy held up two fingers.The man said,"Two hundred dollars,"and offered to 25. The boy ran home and told his father.The father then said,"Go to the stone market." The boy went to the stone market and showed the stone to an old man.The old man got 26 and asked how much it was.The boy 27 two fingers.The old man said,"Twenty thousand dollars,"and wanted to take it. 28,the boy hurried home and told his father.The father smiled and said,"The old man knew the true value of the stone.-Your 29 is the same.You can be a two-dollar rock or a twenty- thousand-dollar'rock.You 'decide your own worth.Remember,some 30 will see your true value,and some will not." 21.A.tells B.asks C.says D:speaks 22.A.heads B.feet C.hands D.fingers 23.A.tried B.taught C.tasted D.threw 24.A.medicine B.map C.museum D.mountain 25.A.spend B.pay C.take D.cost 26.A.bored B.sad C.nervous D. exciled 27.A.looked up B.held up C.made up D.took up 28.A.Happily B.Luckily C.Nearly D.Normally 29.A.look B.lock C.life D.luck 30.A.projects B.poets C.pilots D.people 第二部分非选择题（共40分）】 三、语简填空（共10小题、每小题1分：满分10分）】 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通 厢、连贯。 Watch out！The nlower of the devil(恶魔)is spreading in China. Many 31.place)in China sce the spreading of the Canada goldenrod(加拿大一枝黄花).Ils32. bright yellow nlower from North America.The flower is beautiful,33. it is hurting China's environmenl. According to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.the llower 34. (one)came to China35.1935 as an omamental plant(观赏植物).lnhc1980s,it started to spread to many places.In 2010.China 36.(name)it as an alien invasive species 来人侵物种) As an invasive species,there 37.(be)few plants and animals to stop it.So,it 38. (spread)very fast and causes other plants around it 39.(die).Chinese people call it "the Oower of the devil".It is now mostly spreading in Jiangsu,Hubei,Henan and Zhejiang Provinces. If you see this Oower on the street.please call 12345 to report it.Then,experts 40. come)to kill it.Let's look after our environment together! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，4143小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What do you do with your old clothes?You might throw them away,sell them or give them to people in need.No matter which way you choose,it's always you who have to decide what to do. However,California put more responsibility onto clothing companies after the state passed the first US clothing recycling law on Sept.28. The law said that clothing companies have to set up a program to reuse,repair and recycle their. goods.What's more,they would have to pay for the costs of the whole program. This new law is expected to make less pollution.In 2021,about 1.2 million tons of old clothes were thrown away in.Califomia,according'to the state's Department of Resources Recycling and. Recovery.While 95 percent are reusable or recyclable,only 15 percent are actually recycled. The law has gol support from more than 150 groups,including environmental organizations and stores like IKEA.It would make the textile industry(纺织工业)better for the environment..r could also create over 1,000 new green jobs,reported The Guardian. As a major polluter,the fashion industry is responsible for nearly 10 percent of the world's carbon cmiasions ()nccording to the.United Nations.Other countries and areas like France and the Netherlands also have laws on clothing recyeling.In France.for exdmuple,there are 47.000 recycling centens. 41.What do we probably do with our old elothes? 42.Who will be responsible for the clothing recyeling programs? 43. How many countries have laws on clothing recycling? 弥 44. What do you think of this new law?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45。你的英国笔友Pr暑假要来你所在的城市学习参观。为了更好地招待外国友人，你决定 本周未提前出去踝点、规划路线，并制作视频向他介绍情况。请你根据下面的提示为视频 配上英文文案。 提示问题： (1)Where are you? (2)How is the weather? (3)In what ways can he spend time in your city? 要求： (1)必须包含提示问题中的三个要点，可适当发挥。 (2)语言流畅，条理清晰，语法正确。 (3)词数80-100。 a0062 参考答案 -1-4 ACBD 5-8 ACCB 9-12 DACD 13-16 CCBA 17-20 DAEB 二、21-25 BDACB26-30 DBACD 31.places 32.a 33.but 34.first 35.in 36.named 37.are 38.spreads 39.to die 40.will come 41.We might/probably throw them away,sell them or give them to people in need. 42.Clothing companies. 43.3./Three. 44.This new law is expected to make less pollution.The law would make the textile industry and the fashion industry belter for the environment.It could also create over I,000 new green jobs..(开放试愿，言之有物. 言之有理即可) 五、45.0 ne possible version: Hi Peter, I am filming a video now.I am doing this to help you know more about Beijing. The wemher today is mice.Now,I am visiting the Forbidden City.I strongly auggest that you make it your firsl stop because it's not far from your hotel.More importantly,it is an important part of Beijing's history and culture. Next.let's head to the nearby Jingshan Park.Standing at the highest place there,you can get a great view of the Forbidden City.It will be n special experience. As for the second day,I plan to take you on a cit walk in the hutong.And then we can visit the 798 Art Districl.Different experiences will help you get the whole picture of the city. 1 am looking forward to seeing you soon!