精品解析：2025年北京市文汇中学中考模拟英语试题

北京市文汇中学2024—2025学年度第二学期模拟考试 初三年级 英语试卷 班级______________ 姓名______________ 考号______________ 本试卷共10页，五道大题，38小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请交回答题卡。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（12小题，共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Who is the woman in black? —________ is our physics teacher. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个穿黑衣服的女人是谁？——她是我们的物理老师。 考查代词辨析。She她（主格）；Her她（宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；Hers她的（名词性物主代词）；Herself她自己（反身代词）。根据句子结构可知，此空是主语的位置，应用主格形式。故选A。 2. The school bus picks up the students ________ the morning. A. by B. to C. on D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：校车在早晨接学生。 考查介词辨析。by到……为止；to 到；on+具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚；in+月份/年份/四季/the morning/afternoon/evening。根据语境，此处泛指在早晨in the morning。故选D。 3. Nowadays action movies aren’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在动作片在青少年中不像卡通那么受欢迎了。 考查同级比较。根据“as…as”可知是“as+adj./adv.原级+as”结构，表示“与……一样”，故这里应用形容词popular原级。故选A。 4. —Must I hand in my report now? —No, you ________. You still have some time. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须现在上交我的报告吗？——不，你不必。你还有一些时间。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“You still have some time.”可知，不必现在交报告，以“Must”开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答通常用“needn’t”，表示“不必”。故选C。 5. — ________ do you help your mother clean the house? — Once a week. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久帮你妈妈打扫一次房子？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问词。how far多远；how long多长，多久；how soon多快； how often多经常。根据“Once a week”可知，第一句问的是频率，应使用how often。故选D。 6. Don’t talk to me. My favorite pop star ________ on TV now. A. is singing B. will sing C. sings D. sang 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要和我说话。我最喜欢的流行歌手现在正在电视上唱歌。 考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“now”，可知“唱歌”这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时态，谓语结构为am/is/are+doing，由于主语是“My favorite pop star”，是第三人称单数，所以用is。故选A。 7. You won’t have the chance to succeed when you ________. A. gave up B. give up C. will give up D. are giving up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你放弃的时候，你就没有成功的机会。 考查时态。根据“You won’t have the chance to succeed when you...”可知，此处含when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选B。 8. —Is Jason going to the party? —I’m afraid not. He ________ to Hong Kong. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. was going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰森要去参加派对吗？——恐怕不会。他去了香港。 考查动词时态。根据“I’m afraid not.”可知，表示杰森不会参加聚会，have/has gone to+地点，表示“某人去了某地不在此处”，与本题的意思相符。故选C。 9. Running is a good way to keep healthy ________ many people love it. A. or B. but C. because D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑步是保持健康的好方法，所以很多人都喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。or或；but但是；because因为；so所以。空前是空后“人们喜欢跑步”的原因，前后之间是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接结果。故选D。 10. Jim has learnt a lot about Chinese culture since he ________ to study in our school. A. begins B. began C. will begin D. has begun 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从Jim开始在我们学校学习以来，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。 考查动词时态。根据“Jim has learnt a lot about Chinese culture since...”可知，此处为since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句应用过去时，谓语动词用过去式began。故选B。 11. One of the most popular 3D films ________ the next year. A. put on B. is put on C. will put on D. will be put on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一部最受欢迎的3D电影将于明年上映。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“the next year”可知，动作发生在将来，主语“One of the most popular 3D films”是“被上映”，需用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”。故选D。 12. I don’t know ________. Could you help me? A. where was his new home B. where is his new home C. where his new home was D. where his new home is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他的新家在哪里。你能帮我吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据I don’t know再结合选项，可知I don’t know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，B。描述现在的状态要用一般现在时。故选D。 二、完形填空（8小题，共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Disappointment is Followed by Unexpected Connection My daughter with her two friends drove to the nature park for a hike. On returning to the parking lot after the hike, they ____13____, to their disappointment, that their car windows were broken. Shattered (破碎的) glass was everywhere and their purse and iPad were stolen from the car. Without a second thought, they called the police. The police tried their best to investigate (调查), hoping to find some clues. Yet the methods they tried weren’t ____14____ even when given the device locations via finding apps. That evening my daughter got a ____15____ from a lady on social networks. She said she had ____16____ a purse and a backpack on the street with ID card and credit cards in it. We were thinking over the ____17____ of this caller. She had called from the neighboring city. My daughter decided to call her the next day and learn more about her instead of ____18____. The next day we called her as planned. It turned out that lady was an elementary school teacher and agreed to meet my daughter at a police station. On arrival, the kind teacher gave my daughter all the belongings she had found. This teacher was indeed practicing what she ____19____! What an example she set to go out of her way for a ____20____, to make the effort to connect and follow through. 13. A. considered B. discovered C. admitted D. ignored 14. A. important B. necessary C. helpful D. powerful 15. A. message B. way C. sign D. chance 16. A. inspected B. lost C. thrown D. found 17. A. target B. determination C. intention D. ambition 18. A. ending B. doubting C. hoping D. following 19. A. masters B. creates C. monitors D. teaches 20. A. volunteer B. partner C. stranger D. friend 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女儿和朋友们在徒步后发现车窗被砸、财物被盗，报警后未果。但一位陌生女士通过社交网络联系她们，归还了被盗的钱包和iPad。这位女士是一名小学教师，用实际行动践行了她所教授的美德，为陌生人树立了榜样。 【13题详解】 句意：他们在徒步旅行后回到停车场时，发现车窗被打破了。 considered考虑；discovered发现；admitted承认；ignored忽视。根据“to their disappointment, that their car windows were broken.”可知，他们失望地发现车窗被人弄坏了。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，即使通过查找应用程序给出设备位置，他们尝试的方法也没有帮助。 important重要的；necessary必要的；helpful有帮助的；powerful有权利的。根据“Yet the methods they tried weren’t”可知，警察尝试了很多方式都没有帮助。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我女儿在社交网络上收到一位女士的信息。 message消息；way方式；sign迹象；chance机会。根据“from a lady on social networks.”可知，作者女儿在网上收到一条信息。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她说她在街上发现了一个钱包和一个背包，里面有身份证和信用卡。 inspected检查；lost失去；thrown丢；found发现。根据“a purse and a backpack on the street”可知，这位打电话的人自称发现这些东西。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我们正在思考这位打电话者的意图。 target目标；determination决心；intention意图；ambition追求。根据“from a lady on social networks.”可知，这是从陌生人的来电，所以要谨慎考虑。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我女儿决定第二天给她打电话，了解更多，而不是怀疑。 ending结束；doubting怀疑；hoping希望；following跟随。根据“My daughter decided to call her the next day”可知，此时作者女儿决定放下防备心去打电话了解更多情况。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这位老师确实在实践她所教授的东西。 masters大师；creates创造；monitors监测；teaches教。根据“On arrival, the kind teacher gave my daughter all the belongings she had found.”可知，这位老师确实做到了表率，教育学生的道理自己也做到了。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她为一个陌生人树立了一个多么好榜样，努力与他人建立联系并坚持到底。 volunteer志愿者；partner伙伴；stranger陌生人；friend朋友。根据“from a lady on social networks.”可知，他们此前并不认识。故选C。 三、阅读理解（13小题，共26分，每小题2分） （一）阅读下列网站介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的网站，并将网站所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A A. Ecocentral This website is all about looking after the Earth. There are facts about different animals, and information about forests, deserts and oceans. You can upload your own videos onto the site for everyone to see. B. Channel Twenty On this site you can watch a daily news program and search for information about big news stories. There are also videos on different subjects, articles about famous bands, games and competitions. C. Science Zone There’s lots of information on this site about maths, chemistry and biology. You can visit some of the world's most famous museums, or watch wildlife via webcams. There are also some very cool games, such as Save the Planet. D. Tune-in There are millions of songs on this website for you to download or listen to online. You can save your favorite songs in your own list. If you’re in a band, you can record your music and upload it. The website is large, but the menus are easy to use. ____21____ Harry likes visiting online museums and he is interested in playing cool games online when he finishes his homework. ____22____ Jessica enjoys searching for information about big new stories and videos on her favourite subjects on the Internet. ____23____ Martin loves listening to English songs and he often downloads and shares his favourite songs with his classmates. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向读者介绍了几种不同类型和不同功能的网站。 【21题详解】 根据“Harry likes visiting online museums and he is interested in playing cool games online when he finishes his homework.”可知，哈里喜欢参观在线博物馆，他有兴趣在完成作业后在网上玩很酷的游戏。选项C“这个网站上有很多关于数学、化学和生物学的信息。你可以参观一些世界上最著名的博物馆，或者通过网络摄像头观看野生动物。还有一些非常酷的游戏，比如拯救地球。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Jessica enjoys searching for information about big new stories and videos on her favourite subjects on the Internet.”可知，杰西卡喜欢在互联网上搜索关于她最喜欢的主题的新故事和视频的信息。选项B“在这个网站上，你可以观看每日新闻节目，搜索有关重大新闻故事的信息。还有关于不同主题的视频，关于著名乐队、游戏和比赛的文章。”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“Martin loves listening to English songs and he often downloads and shares his favourite songs with his classmates.”可知，马丁喜欢听英文歌曲，他经常下载并与同学分享他最喜欢的歌曲。选项D“这个网站上有数百万首歌曲供您下载或在线收听。您可以将最喜欢的歌曲保存在自己的列表中。如果你是乐队成员，你可以录制音乐并上传。网站很大，但菜单很容易使用。”符合语境。故选D。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B A teenager has realized her dream of becoming a model — just three years after a car accident left her with a broken back. Marita Davies, was in a wheelchair for a year and had to learn to walk after she suffered terrible injures. She feared her dream of a modeling career was over but just three years on, she is now in the running to be crowned (加冕) Miss Great Britain. She said, “I was shocked when I learned how serious my injuries were. I thought my dream of becoming a model was over. My leg was seriously injured and my back was broken. The accident had broken my confidence.” But when she finally came out of the wheelchair and she turned a corner. Marita decided she would still try to follow her dream, and sent her photos off to some modeling agencies. She did a few unpaid jobs while studying at college, and soon, paid commercial modeling jobs started coming in. Marita was a bit doubtful at first, because the accident has left her with huge scars on her leg and back. She was worried people wouldn’t want her to model for them, but it didn’t stop her. She has done amazingly well to overcome everything, which has been thrown at her in the last three years. Within months of learning to walk again, Marita was signed up for advertising campaigns. She has also appeared in a TV ad. Marita was crowned Miss Nottingham City earlier this year, and is now competing against 59 other girls to be crowned Miss Great Britain. 24. What happened to Marita three years ago? A. She went to college. B. She decided to be a model. C. She was crowned Miss Great Britain. D. She was seriously injured in a car accident. 25. How did Marita feel when paid commercial modeling jobs started coming in? A Relaxed. B. Unconfident. C. Surprised. D. Satisfied. 26. What can we learn from Marita’s story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Life is as beautiful as summer flowers. D. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Marita Davies的少女在遭遇车祸导致背部骨折后，通过坚持不懈的努力，最终实现了成为模特的梦想。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A teenager has realized her dream of becoming a model — just three years after a car accident left her with a broken back.”可知，三年前Marita遭遇了一场严重的车祸。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“and soon, paid commercial modeling jobs started coming in. Marita was a bit doubtful at first, because the accident has left her with huge scars on her leg and back.”可推知，Marita对开始获得有偿商业模特工作感到不自信。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一位名叫Marita Davies的少女在遭遇车祸导致背部骨折后，通过坚持不懈的努力，最终实现了成为模特的梦想，文章传达的核心信息是“有志者事竟成”。故选D。 C The Rise of Niche Travel: A New Era of Exploration Niche travel, which focuses on specialized interests like literary tours, eco-tourism, or cultural immersion (浸染), has become a growing trend globally. Unlike traditional tourism, it meets travelers’ needs of seeking unique, personalized experiences rather than sightseeing only. This shift reflects changing consumer preferences and technological advancements that make customized trips more accessible (可使用的). Two factors fuel this trend. First, the desire for authenticity (真实性): modern travelers increasingly value cultural depth over superficial “bucket-list” checkmarks. For example, Hemingway enthusiasts explore Cuban bars he frequented, gaining insights into his literary inspirations. Second, technology enables customization. Search engines and AI tools help users easily plan trips around niche hobbies, from stargazing retreats to vegan food trails. Such travel fosters cultural understanding and environmental awareness. Eco-tours in Costa Rica, for instance, educate visitors on rainforest conservation while supporting local economies. Additionally, it empowers small businesses. Family-run guesthouses or artisan workshops thrive (兴旺) when featured in niche itineraries, promoting sustainable tourism over mass-market chains. However niche travel faces obstacles. Limited infrastructure (基础设施) in remote areas can raise costs, and overspecialization risks excluding casual tourists. Moreover, misinformation online may lead to mismatched expectations—a “literary tour” advertised as immersive might only offer shallow historical tidbits (轶事). Travelers must research thoroughly to avoid disappointment. As globalization continues, niche travel will likely expand. Younger generations, prioritizing self-expression over conformity, will drive demand for trips reflecting their identities. To succeed, the industry must balance customization with accessibility, ensuring diverse travelers can participate without sacrificing quality or affordability. 27. The underlined word “conservation” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ________. A. destruction of forests B. protection of natural resources C. expansion of tourist areas D. development of new technologies 28 What can we know about younger travelers from the article? A. They prefer traditional sightseeing to niche experiences. B. They avoid using technology to customize itineraries. C. They rely on travel agencies to plan their vacations. D. They are driving the demand for identity-reflecting trips. 29. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To criticize the high costs of niche travel. B. To explain how technology has ruined traditional tourism. C. To discuss the rise of niche travel and its impacts. D. To advertise specific niche travel destinations. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了小众旅行的兴起及其影响，文章分析了推动这一趋势的两大因素，并探讨了其积极意义和面临的挑战，最后指出年轻一代将成为推动小众旅行发展的主力。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Such travel fosters cultural understanding and environmental awareness. Eco-tours in Costa Rica, for instance, educate visitors on rainforest conservation while supporting local economies.”可知，此处与环保意识有关，指热带雨林的保护，所以划线部分的含义是“保护”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Younger generations, prioritizing self-expression over conformity, will drive demand for trips reflecting their identities.”可知，年轻一代优先考虑自我表达而非从众，将推动反映其身份的旅行需求，D项符合。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了小众旅行的兴起及其影响，C项符合。故选C。 D Young students are often considered “digital natives,” with technology integrated (使合并) into every aspect of their lives. While this can be an advantage in some situations, research has shown that the impact is not entirely positive—the Internet allows them to quickly find information at the cost of significant distraction in class. Without being attentive, students will be incapable of processing information, which means they’re not going to be able to understand, analyze, criticize and come to some decision about the information. When students can’t seem to focus, a common idea among teachers is that short is good. Many teachers simply cut lessons into smaller pieces. Some teachers begin classes with mindfulness exercises when students need to concentrate. However, it turns out that any sort of “tech breaks” could counteract the desires to come back to study. Some teachers also choose to “meet students where they are” on platforms like YouTube. A 2018 study from Pearson found that students tended to stay away from physical books, preferring video as a source of information second only to teachers. By meeting students where they already engage and create, teachers can better catch attention. However, while some educators are welcoming technology in the classroom, multiple studies have shown more traditional classrooms can be more successful. A 2014 study found taking notes in longhand helped students withhold information better than using a laptop. Researchers also point out switching between short teaching pieces too quickly could take valuable comprehension from the students. Students need time to engage with a topic before moving on. Even many tech advocates (拥护者) find value in traditional methods and suggest an integrated learning. They agree teachers’ authority remains vital and the face-to-face interaction between students and teachers is still the primary component in the classroom. Technology will be favoured only when it improves a lesson in ways that are impossible offline. Success is no longer about knowing the most. Instead, it’s the ability to think critically and creatively, the very skills that digital media weakens by lowering attention spans. If you think of people who became successful in the tech world, it wasn’t because they could code; it was because they could think. Digital natives will continue to eagerly adopt new media. Teachers have no choice but to upgrade themselves, not only to ensure students can access and take advantage of new technologies, but to educate students to succeed in a world constantly trying to distract them. 30. What result has technology brought to students? A. It motivates them to process information. B. It prevents them obtaining information. C. It ruins their possible classroom distraction. D. It damages their ability to digest information 31. What does the underlined word “counteract” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Maintain. B. Motivate. C. Reduce. D. Replace. 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Direct instruction takes priority in lessons. B. Digital resources will weaken offline learning. C. Small lessons can engage students in learning. D. Laptop noting helps students gain knowledge better. 33. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A. Students need to learn to get rid of social media. B. Teachers should progress to educate the young generation. C. The benefits of technology on education outweigh its harm. D. Traditional methods are favoured by both teachers and students. 【答案】30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科技对教育的影响，强调教师需要不断进步以教育年轻一代。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Without being attentive, students will be incapable of processing information, which means they’re not going to be able to understand, analyze, criticize and come to some decision about the information.”可推知，互联网会让学生的注意力分散，注意力分散后就不能很好的去消化所获得的信息。故选D。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some teachers begin classes with mindfulness exercises when students need to concentrate.”以及转折连词however可知前后为转折关系。根据划线所在句子的“any sort of “tech breaks””和后面的“the desires to come back to study.”可知，老师在上课是会想一些办法让学生集中注意力，但是，只要碰上和互联网有关的东西，就会降低孩子们学习的欲望，所以counteract的意思为“减少，降低”。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even many tech advocates (拥护者) find value in traditional methods and suggest an integrated learning. They agree teachers’ authority remains vital and the face-to-face interaction between students and teachers is still the primary component in the classroom.”可知，在教学当中，我们应该遵循传统的方法，老师和学生面对面教学，老师对学生做出直接的指导应该在教学中占优先地位。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段“Teachers have no choice but to upgrade themselves, not only to ensure students can access and take advantage of new technologies, but to educate students to succeed in a world constantly trying to distract them.”可知，这篇文章想要表达我们不可能避免网络或科技给学生们带来的害处，只有老师不断提升自己来教育年轻的一代，让他们在一个不断试图分散他们注意力的世界中取得成功。故选B。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（34-36题，每题2分，37题4分，共10分） At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like. First of all, transport (交通) should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes a few months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now. There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars suck (吸引) us much less than Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the Internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”. Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on Earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills (片状物) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable. 34. How long might it take us to get to Mars by spaceship by 2100? ___________________________________________________ 35. What can the students do in online schools on Mars? ___________________________________________________ 36. Why will life on Mars be better than life on Earth? ___________________________________________________ 37. Would you like to live on Mars? Why? (at least 2 reasons) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Two or three days. 35. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. 36. Because there will be more space and less work to do. 37. Yes, I’d love to. Because transport will be much better and faster. On Mars, we can jump higher than on the earth. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了未来在火星上的生活情况。 【34题详解】 根据“However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!”可知，到2100年，乘宇宙飞船到达火星需要两三天。故填Two or three days. 【35题详解】 根据“They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools.”可知，他们可以在网上学校学习、做作业和考试。故填They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. 【36题详解】 根据“People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.”可知，火星上的生活将比地球上的生活更好，因为会有更多的空间和更少的工作要做。故填Because there will be more space and less work to do. 【37题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：交通将变得更好更快。在火星上，我们可以跳得比在地球上更高。故填Yes, I’d love to. Because transport will be much better and faster. On Mars, we can jump higher than on the earth. 五、文段表达（10分） 38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出个人信息。 题目① 38. 假设你是李华。为响应我区全面创建文明城市的号召，各个学校都开展了以“文明吾言树新风，文明吾行融日常”为主题的系列活动。 你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次城市大扫除活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动时间地点、活动内容以及意义。 提示词语：invite, clean, pick up, rubbish, duty, respect, habit 提示问题： ·When and where will you have this activity? ·What do you plan to do? ·Why do you organize this activity? Dear Peter, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How is everything going? To promote the goal of building a civilized city, our school is organizing a cityside cleanup activity this weekend. The activity will begin at 9.a.m. on Saturday in Central Park. We plan to pick up rubbish, clean public facilities, and encourage citizens to develop good habits of keeping the environment clean. The activity is meaningful because it reminds everyone of their duty to respect public spaces and foster a cleaner and more beautiful city. I hope you will take part in this activity, and I believe you will find it meaningful and enjoyable. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“为推进创建文明城市的目标，我校本周末组织一次城市清洁活动。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——活动时间和地方、计划做的事情、组织活动的原因等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达尽快收到来信的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①pick up捡起 ②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ③plan to do sth.计划做某事 [高分句型] ①The activity is meaningful because it reminds everyone of their duty to respect public spaces and foster a cleaner and more beautiful city. (because引导的原因状语从句） ②I hope you will take part in this activity, and I believe you will find it meaningful and enjoyable. (宾语从句) 题目② 39. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom向你发来电子邮件，想了解中国人常见的社交礼仪。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，介绍一些常见的中国社交礼仪，其适用场合以及你对社交礼仪的看法。 提示词语：meet, shake hands, serve tea, show politeness, necessary 提示问题： ·What social manners do you want to introduce? ·When do you use the social manners? ·What do you think of the social manners? Dear Tom, I’m glad to introduce some social manners in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you have any other question, write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to introduce some social manners in China. When we meet people for the first time, we usually shake hands with them. We always serve some fruit and tea to show our politeness when visitors come to our home. If we are invited to a party, we are supposed to arrive on time. I think these social manners are very necessary and important. They can help us improve our social skills. So we should learn to use them in different situations. If you have any other question, write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材: 本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态: 时态为 “一般现在时”； ③ 提示: 写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给的提示问题，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，很高兴介绍中国的社交礼仪； 第二步，具体介绍你在什么时候会使用社交礼仪以及你对这些礼仪的看法； 第三步，总结，如有任何问题可以给我写信。 [亮点词汇] ① for the first time 第一次 ② be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 ③ in different situations 在不同的场合 [高分句型] ① When we meet people for the first time, we usually shake hands with them. (when引导的时间状语从句) ② If we are invited to a party, we are supposed to arrive on time. (if引导的条件状语从句) ③ I think these social manners are very necessary and important. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京市文汇中学2024—2025学年度第二学期模拟考试 初三年级 英语试卷 班级______________ 姓名______________ 考号______________ 本试卷共10页，五道大题，38小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请交回答题卡。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（12小题，共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Who is the woman in black? —________ is our physics teacher. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself 2. The school bus picks up the students ________ the morning. A. by B. to C. on D. in 3. Nowadays action movies aren’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers. A popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 4 —Must I hand in my report now? —No, you ________. You still have some time. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 5. — ________ do you help your mother clean the house? — Once a week. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 6. Don’t talk to me. My favorite pop star ________ on TV now. A. is singing B. will sing C. sings D. sang 7. You won’t have the chance to succeed when you ________. A. gave up B. give up C. will give up D. are giving up 8. —Is Jason going to the party? —I’m afraid not. He ________ to Hong Kong. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. was going 9. Running is a good way to keep healthy, ________ many people love it. A or B. but C. because D. so 10. Jim has learnt a lot about Chinese culture since he ________ to study in our school. A. begins B. began C. will begin D. has begun 11. One of the most popular 3D films ________ the next year. A. put on B. is put on C. will put on D. will be put on 12. I don’t know ________. Could you help me? A. where was his new home B. where is his new home C. where his new home was D. where his new home is 二、完形填空（8小题，共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Disappointment is Followed by Unexpected Connection My daughter with her two friends drove to the nature park for a hike. On returning to the parking lot after the hike, they ____13____, to their disappointment, that their car windows were broken. Shattered (破碎的) glass was everywhere and their purse and iPad were stolen from the car. Without a second thought, they called the police. The police tried their best to investigate (调查), hoping to find some clues. Yet the methods they tried weren’t ____14____ even when given the device locations via finding apps. That evening my daughter got a ____15____ from a lady on social networks. She said she had ____16____ a purse and a backpack on the street with ID card and credit cards in it. We were thinking over the ____17____ of this caller. She had called from the neighboring city. My daughter decided to call her the next day and learn more about her instead of ____18____. The next day we called her as planned. It turned out that lady was an elementary school teacher and agreed to meet my daughter at a police station. On arrival, the kind teacher gave my daughter all the belongings she had found. This teacher was indeed practicing what she ____19____! What an example she set to go out of her way for a ____20____, to make the effort to connect and follow through. 13. A. considered B. discovered C. admitted D. ignored 14. A. important B. necessary C. helpful D. powerful 15. A. message B. way C. sign D. chance 16. A. inspected B. lost C. thrown D. found 17. A. target B. determination C. intention D. ambition 18. A. ending B. doubting C. hoping D. following 19. A. masters B. creates C. monitors D. teaches 20. A. volunteer B. partner C. stranger D. friend 三、阅读理解（13小题，共26分，每小题2分） （一）阅读下列网站介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的网站，并将网站所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A A. Ecocentral This website is all about looking after the Earth. There are facts about different animals, and information about forests, deserts and oceans. You can upload your own videos onto the site for everyone to see. B. Channel Twenty On this site you can watch a daily news program and search for information about big news stories. There are also videos on different subjects, articles about famous bands, games and competitions. C. Science Zone There’s lots of information on this site about maths, chemistry and biology. You can visit some of the world's most famous museums, or watch wildlife via webcams. There are also some very cool games, such as Save the Planet. D. Tune-in There are millions of songs on this website for you to download or listen to online. You can save your favorite songs in your own list. If you’re in a band, you can record your music and upload it. The website is large, but the menus are easy to use. ____21____ Harry likes visiting online museums and he is interested in playing cool games online when he finishes his homework. ____22____ Jessica enjoys searching for information about big new stories and videos on her favourite subjects on the Internet. ____23____ Martin loves listening to English songs and he often downloads and shares his favourite songs with his classmates. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B A teenager has realized her dream of becoming a model — just three years after a car accident left her with a broken back. Marita Davies, was in a wheelchair for a year and had to learn to walk after she suffered terrible injures. She feared her dream of a modeling career was over but just three years on, she is now in the running to be crowned (加冕) Miss Great Britain. She said, “I was shocked when I learned how serious my injuries were. I thought my dream of becoming a model was over. My leg was seriously injured and my back was broken. The accident had broken my confidence.” But when she finally came out of the wheelchair and she turned a corner. Marita decided she would still try to follow her dream, and sent her photos off to some modeling agencies. She did a few unpaid jobs while studying at college, and soon, paid commercial modeling jobs started coming in. Marita was a bit doubtful at first, because the accident has left her with huge scars on her leg and back. She was worried people wouldn’t want her to model for them, but it didn’t stop her. She has done amazingly well to overcome everything, which has been thrown at her in the last three years. Within months of learning to walk again, Marita was signed up for advertising campaigns. She has also appeared in a TV ad. Marita was crowned Miss Nottingham City earlier this year, and is now competing against 59 other girls to be crowned Miss Great Britain. 24. What happened to Marita three years ago? A. She went to college. B. She decided to be a model. C. She was crowned Miss Great Britain. D. She was seriously injured in a car accident. 25. How did Marita feel when paid commercial modeling jobs started coming in? A. Relaxed. B. Unconfident. C. Surprised. D. Satisfied. 26. What can we learn from Marita’s story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Life is as beautiful as summer flowers. D. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. C The Rise of Niche Travel: A New Era of Exploration Niche travel, which focuses on specialized interests like literary tours, eco-tourism, or cultural immersion (浸染), has become a growing trend globally. Unlike traditional tourism, it meets travelers’ needs of seeking unique, personalized experiences rather than sightseeing only. This shift reflects changing consumer preferences and technological advancements that make customized trips more accessible (可使用的). Two factors fuel this trend. First, the desire for authenticity (真实性): modern travelers increasingly value cultural depth over superficial “bucket-list” checkmarks. For example, Hemingway enthusiasts explore Cuban bars he frequented, gaining insights into his literary inspirations. Second, technology enables customization. Search engines and AI tools help users easily plan trips around niche hobbies, from stargazing retreats to vegan food trails. Such travel fosters cultural understanding and environmental awareness. Eco-tours in Costa Rica, for instance, educate visitors on rainforest conservation while supporting local economies. Additionally, it empowers small businesses. Family-run guesthouses or artisan workshops thrive (兴旺) when featured in niche itineraries, promoting sustainable tourism over mass-market chains. However, niche travel faces obstacles. Limited infrastructure (基础设施) in remote areas can raise costs, and overspecialization risks excluding casual tourists. Moreover, misinformation online may lead to mismatched expectations—a “literary tour” advertised as immersive might only offer shallow historical tidbits (轶事). Travelers must research thoroughly to avoid disappointment. As globalization continues, niche travel will likely expand. Younger generations, prioritizing self-expression over conformity, will drive demand for trips reflecting their identities. To succeed, the industry must balance customization with accessibility, ensuring diverse travelers can participate without sacrificing quality or affordability. 27. The underlined word “conservation” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ________. A. destruction of forests B. protection of natural resources C. expansion of tourist areas D. development of new technologies 28. What can we know about younger travelers from the article? A. They prefer traditional sightseeing to niche experiences. B. They avoid using technology to customize itineraries. C They rely on travel agencies to plan their vacations. D. They are driving the demand for identity-reflecting trips. 29. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To criticize the high costs of niche travel. B. To explain how technology has ruined traditional tourism. C. To discuss the rise of niche travel and its impacts. D. To advertise specific niche travel destinations. D Young students are often considered “digital natives,” with technology integrated (使合并) into every aspect of their lives. While this can be an advantage in some situations, research has shown that the impact is not entirely positive—the Internet allows them to quickly find information at the cost of significant distraction in class. Without being attentive, students will be incapable of processing information, which means they’re not going to be able to understand, analyze, criticize and come to some decision about the information. When students can’t seem to focus, a common idea among teachers is that short is good. Many teachers simply cut lessons into smaller pieces. Some teachers begin classes with mindfulness exercises when students need to concentrate. However, it turns out that any sort of “tech breaks” could counteract the desires to come back to study. Some teachers also choose to “meet students where they are” on platforms like YouTube. A 2018 study from Pearson found that students tended to stay away from physical books, preferring video as a source of information second only to teachers. By meeting students where they already engage and create, teachers can better catch attention. However, while some educators are welcoming technology in the classroom, multiple studies have shown more traditional classrooms can be more successful. A 2014 study found taking notes in longhand helped students withhold information better than using a laptop. Researchers also point out switching between short teaching pieces too quickly could take valuable comprehension from the students. Students need time to engage with a topic before moving on. Even many tech advocates (拥护者) find value in traditional methods and suggest an integrated learning. They agree teachers’ authority remains vital and the face-to-face interaction between students and teachers is still the primary component in the classroom. Technology will be favoured only when it improves a lesson in ways that are impossible offline. Success is no longer about knowing the most. Instead, it’s the ability to think critically and creatively, the very skills that digital media weakens by lowering attention spans. If you think of people who became successful in the tech world, it wasn’t because they could code; it was because they could think. Digital natives will continue to eagerly adopt new media. Teachers have no choice but to upgrade themselves, not only to ensure students can access and take advantage of new technologies, but to educate students to succeed in a world constantly trying to distract them. 30. What result has technology brought to students? A. It motivates them to process information. B. It prevents them obtaining information. C. It ruins their possible classroom distraction. D. It damages their ability to digest information 31. What does the underlined word “counteract” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Maintain. B. Motivate. C. Reduce. D. Replace. 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Direct instruction takes priority in lessons. B. Digital resources will weaken offline learning. C. Small lessons can engage students in learning. D. Laptop noting helps students gain knowledge better. 33. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A. Students need to learn to get rid of social media. B. Teachers should progress to educate the young generation. C. The benefits of technology on education outweigh its harm. D. Traditional methods are favoured by both teachers and students. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（34-36题，每题2分，37题4分，共10分） At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like. First of all, transport (交通) should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes a few months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now. There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars suck (吸引) us much less than Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the Internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”. Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on Earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills (片状物) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable. 34. How long might it take us to get to Mars by spaceship by 2100? ___________________________________________________ 35. What can the students do in online schools on Mars? ___________________________________________________ 36 Why will life on Mars be better than life on Earth? ___________________________________________________ 37. Would you like to live on Mars? Why? (at least 2 reasons) ___________________________________________________ 五、文段表达（10分） 38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出个人信息。 题目① 38. 假设你是李华。为响应我区全面创建文明城市的号召，各个学校都开展了以“文明吾言树新风，文明吾行融日常”为主题的系列活动。 你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次城市大扫除活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动时间地点、活动内容以及意义。 提示词语：invite, clean, pick up, rubbish, duty, respect, habit 提示问题： ·When and where will you have this activity? ·What do you plan to do? ·Why do you organize this activity? Dear Peter, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 题目② 39. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom向你发来电子邮件，想了解中国人常见的社交礼仪。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，介绍一些常见的中国社交礼仪，其适用场合以及你对社交礼仪的看法。 提示词语：meet, shake hands, serve tea, show politeness, necessary 提示问题： ·What social manners do you want to introduce? ·When do you use the social manners? ·What do you think of the social manners? Dear Tom, I’m glad to introduce some social manners in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you have any other question, write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$