精品解析：福建省福宁古五校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

这是福宁谷五校教学联合体2024至2025学年第二学期期中质量监测高一英语试题听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What's the weather like today? IT has stopped raining, but the sun doesn't come out, and there's a very cold wind out there. Can I get to use something to have, sir, maybe some bread or a salad? thanks. I'll take a bow of soup. And his eyes are closing. I'm going to take him to bed before he falls asleep on his plate. Okay, i'll get his bed ready, and then you can Carry him upstairs. We've spent twenty minutes waiting for this . bus to leave. Yeah, the door has been open. If IT doesn't move in five more minutes, let's find another way to go. How do you learn to type so fast, jack? I can't type half of this page in that time. Oh, it's easy for me. I've taken a lot of computer courses. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where can I buy some new running shoes? I do most of my shopping online. Now IT is much cheaper, and you have so many more choices. I've tried install before. The experience was not so good. The real goods were not the same as what I had seen online. Well, every coin has two sides, but i'd like to say IT really makes our life much easier. Where can I buy some new running shoes? I do most of my shopping online. now. IT is much cheaper, and you have so many more choices. I've tried install before, the experience was not so good. The real goods were not the same as what I had seen online. Well, every coin has two sides, but i'd like to say IT really makes our life much easier. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you get tickets for the famous musicians concert? I was planning to buy two to give my friend as a wedding gift, but they were sold out. Yeah, I had bought the two on the internet for me and my sister, but they cost much more money. though they cost more. You are lucky to get the tickets. When is the . concert in june? IT is for my sister's birthday. SHE just lost her job, and I wanted to cheer her up. That is very nice of you. thanks. Did you get tickets for the famous musician's concert? I was planning to buy two to give my friend as a wedding gift, but they were sold out. Yeah, I had bought two on the internet for me and my sister, but they cost much more money. though they cost more. You are lucky to get the tickets. When is the . concert in june? IT is for my sister's birthday. SHE just lost her job, and I wanted to cheer her up. That is very nice of you. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How was your trip to indonesia? Jack IT was great. The waves there were amazing. I just wish the flight back to london hadn't so long. You chose a good time to go. IT has been snowing here for the last week in our city. How hot was IT over there? IT was around thirty degrees. So cius every day. IT feels so cold now in london, even though there is no snow. Was that your first time there? IT was my second time. I was a little sad that there was so much rubbish in the sea. Oh, no. I still remember that when I went to thailand last year, I helped to clean the rubbish on the beach. Did you help to do the cleaning? Yes, maybe five. Out of my ten days, I spent time in the morning helping to clear the rubbish. How was your trip to indonesia? Jack IT was great. The waves there were amazing. I just wish the flight back to london hadn't so long. You chose a good time to go. IT has been snowing here for the last week in our city. How hot was IT over there? IT was around thirty degrees C. S. Every day. IT feels so cold now in london, even though there is no snow. Was that your first time there? IT was my second time. I was a little sad that there was so much rubbish in the sea. Oh, no. I still remember that when I went to thailand last year, I helped to clean the rubbish on the beach. Did you help to do the cleaning? Yes, maybe five. Out of my ten days, I spent time in the morning helping to clear the rubbish. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I am so bored of television these days. There's nothing good to watch. I totally agree. I want to watch football games there, my favorite, but I don't agree with having to pay twenty five dollars a month . to watch some. Yes, IT is too much. I like watching cooking and music shows on T. V. I used to have a paid up account, but I didn't really use IT. How much was that? I paid twelve dollars per month. Are there some good series on the site? There are a few, but I prefer watching films. talking about films. I saw a great film at the cinema last week. IT caused me ten dollars, but IT is funny. You should definitely check this out. I like funny films. I am going to see IT if IT . is still on. I am so bored of television these days. There's nothing good to watch. I totally agree. I want to watch football games there, my favorite. But I don't agree with having to pay twenty five dollars a month . to watch some. Yes, IT is too much. I like watching cooking and music shows on T, V. I used to have a paid up account, but I didn't really use IT. How much was that? I paid twelve dollars per month. Are there some good series on the site? There are a few, but I prefer watching films. talking about films. I saw a great film at the cinema last week. IT costs me ten dollars, but IT is funny. You should definitely check this out. I like funny films. I am going to see IT if . IT is still on. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。One time when I was a child, my mother found there was something wrong with the wheel on her big red truck and had to pull over on the highway. When we got out of the truck, we found out that we were stuck in a hole. My mother got back in the truck and tried to drive out of IT, but the ground was wet and SHE only made IT worse. Now that the wheel was deeper in the hole, we couldn't even change the wheel before we could even think of what to do next. A little yellow car and an even smaller blue car pulled over on the roadside behind us. Four men got out of the yellow car and one man got out of the blue car. They all came over without even asking what the problem was. They began pushing the truck out of the hole. We later learned that the men were friends on their way to a car festival. I'll never forget their kindness. One time when I was a child, my mother found there was something wrong with the wheel on her big red truck and had to pull over on the highway. When we got out of the truck, we found out that we were stuck in a hole. My mother got back in the truck and tried to drive out of IT, but the ground was wet and SHE only made IT worse. Now that the wheel was deeper in the hole, we couldn't even change the wheel before we could even think of what to do next. A little yellow car and an even smaller blue car pulled over on the roadside behind us. Four men got out of the yellow car and one man got out of the blue car. They all came over without even asking what the problem was. They began pushing the truck out of the hole. We later learned that the men were friends on their way to a car festival. I'll never forget their kindness ness. 福宁古五校教学联合体2024—2025学年第二学期高一期中质量监测 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the weather like today? M: It has stopped raining, but the sun doesn’t come out. And there’s a very cold wind out there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to have first? A. A bowl of soup. B. Some bread. C. A salad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I get you something to have, sir? Maybe some bread, or a salad? M: Thanks. I’ll take a bowl of soup. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Go to sleep. B. Make the bed. C. Do the dishes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Andy’s eyes are closing. I’m going to take him to bed before he falls asleep on his plate. W: OK. I’ll get his bed ready and then you can carry him upstairs. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long will the speakers wait for the bus to leave? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 5 minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We’ve spent 20 minutes waiting for this bus to leave. W: Yeah, the door has been open. If it doesn’t move in 5 more minutes, let’s find another way to go. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. He is typing. B. He is repairing his computer. C. He is taking a computer course. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you learn to type so fast, Jack? I can’t type half of this page in that time! M: Oh, it’s easy for me. I’ve taken a lot of computer courses. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to do? A. Get new running shoes. B. Ask for directions. C. Buy some sports clothing. 7. How does the woman find online shopping? A. Uncertain. B. Pleasant. C. Disappointed. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where can I buy some new running shoes? W: I do most of my shopping online now. It is much cheaper and you have so many more choices. M: I’ve tried E-store before. The experience was not so good. The real goods were not the same as what I had seen online. W: Well, every coin has two sides, but I’d like to say it really makes our life much easier. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will go to the concert with the man? A. His friend. B. The woman C. His sister. 9 Why did the man buy the tickets? A. To celebrate his sister’s birthday. B. To meet his favourite musician. C. To send his friend as a wedding gift. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you get tickets for the famous musician’s concert? I was planning to buy two to give my friend as a wedding gift, but they were sold out. M: Yeah! I had bought two on the Internet for me and my sister, but they cost much more money. W: Though they cost more, you are lucky to get the tickets. When is the concert? M: In June. It is for my sister’s birthday. She just lost her job and I wanted to cheer her up. W: That is very nice of you! M: Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the man come from? A. Britain. B. Thailand. C. Indonesia. 11. What season is it likely to be in the speakers’ city? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 12. Why did the man feel sad during his trip? A. The weather there was cold. B. The sea pollution was serious. C. The beach was too crowded. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your trip to Indonesia, Jack? M: It was great. The waves there were amazing. I just wish the flight back to London hadn’t been so long. W: You chose a good time to go. It has been snowing here for the last week in our city. How hot was it over there? M: It was around 30℃ every day. It feels so cold now in London, even though there is no snow. W: Was that your first time there? M: It was my second time. I was a little sad that there was so much rubbish in the sea. W: Oh, no. I still remember that when I went to Thailand last year, I helped to clean the rubbish on the beach. Did you help to do the cleaning? M: Yes, maybe five out of my ten days, I spent time in the morning helping to clear the rubbish. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How are the speakers feeling about watching TV these days? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Interested. 14. Which of the following is the man’s favourite? A. Cooking shows. B. Music programs. C. Football games. 15. How much did the woman’s paid-up account id-up account cost a month? A. $10. B. $12. C. $25. 16. What does the man recommend to the woman? A. A film. B. A TV series. C. A funny show. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I am so bored of television these days. There’s nothing good to watch. M: I totally agree. I want to watch football games. They’re my favourite. But I don’t agree with having to pay $25 a month to watch some. W: Yes, it is too much. I like watching cooking and music shows on TV. I used to have a paid-up account, but I didn’t really use it. M: How much was that? W: I paid $12 per month. M: Are there some good series on the site? W: There are a few, but I prefer watching films. M: Talking about films, I saw a great film at the cinema last week. It cost me $10, but it is funny. You should definitely check it out! W: I like funny films. I am going to see it if it is still on. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker’s mother stop the truck? A. It ran out of gas. B. It got to the destination. C. It was stuck in a hole. 18. Which car had one person in it? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. 19 How many people came to help push the truck? A. 4. B. 5. C. 7. 20. Who helped the speaker and her mother solve the problem? A. Car repairmen. B. The speaker’s friends. C. The strangers. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: One time when I was a child, my mother found there was something wrong with the wheel on her big red truck and had to pull over on the highway. When we got out of the truck, we found out that we were stuck in a hole. My mother got back in the truck and tried to drive out of it, but the ground was wet and she only made it worse! Now that the wheel was deeper in the hole, we couldn’t even change the wheel. Before we could even think of what to do next, a little yellow car and an even smaller blue car pulled over on the roadside behind us. Four men got out of the yellow car, and one man got out of the blue car. They all came over. Without even asking what the problem was, they began pushing the truck out of the hole. We later learned that the men were friends on their way to a car festival! I’ll never forget their kindness. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4-day Moab Discovery Welcome to the motorcycle journey through the beauty of Moab, Utah. About the ride Day 1 Your journey begins with the Kokopelli Trail. As you ride, the terrain (地形) changes beneath your wheels from rugged canyons (峡谷) to open desert areas. The path through high mountain passes offers breathtaking views that serve as an introduction to the natural masterpiece that is Moab. Day 2 Prepare for the peak of your adventure—the White Rim Trail. This off road journey leads you through the famous canyons of Canyonlands National Park. You can ride across the rocky landscape, and the White Rim Trail provides a true experience of the natural masterpiece of Moab, with each turn showing a new aspect of its breathtaking beauty. Day 3 After finishing the White Rim Trail, you will spend a day doing your own things in Moab, where the adventure continues at your preferred speed. Explore the world-famous Arches National Park or the area along the Colorado River. Every rider can find the perfect way to experience this adventure capital. Day 4 Leaving Moab behind, the road takes you up into the La Sal Mountains once again. The roads guide you down from the high places, offering impressive views of the surrounding landscapes. As you ride along the road, the air becomes warmer, and the smell of pine gradually gives way to the familiar desert smell. Note For every rider, a full set of riding equipment is recommended, but a helmet, eye protection, gloves and boots are a must. Every ride has the possibility of bad weather ranging from rain and wind to wind to snow, so it is advisable to carry an individual satellite emergency communication device with you. For a more detailed list, please check out our Rider Expectations Page! 21. What can a rider experience on the Kokopelli Trail? A. A great variety of wildlife. B. Moab’s ever-changing landscapes. C. Several national parks along the way. D. A bird’s eye view of Moab. 22. On which day can riders enjoy the ride at their own pace? A. The first day. B. The second day. C. The third day. D. The fourth day. 23. What does the author stress at the end of the text? A. Safety guidelines. B. Risks of the journey. C. Booking procedures. D. Benefits for the riders. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个为期四天的摩押发现之旅，详细描述了每天的行程安排和注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“About the ride”部分“Day 1”中的“Your journey begins with the Kokopelli Trail. As you ride, the terrain (地形) changes beneath your wheels from rugged canyons (峡谷) to open desert areas. The path through high mountain passes offers breathtaking views that serve as an introduction to the natural masterpiece that is Moab. (你的旅程从科科佩利小径开始。当你骑行时，车轮下的地形从崎岖的峡谷变为开阔的沙漠地区。穿过高山通道的小径提供了令人叹为观止的景色，作为对摩押这一自然杰作的介绍)”可知，在科科佩利小径上，骑行者可以体验到摩押不断变化的地形。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“About the ride”部分“Day 3”中的“After finishing the White Rim Trail, you will spend a day doing your own things in Moab, where the adventure continues at your preferred speed. (完成白环步道后，你将在摩押花一天时间做自己的事情，在那里，你可以按照自己喜欢的速度继续冒险)”可知，在第三天，骑行者可以按照自己的节奏享受骑行。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Note”部分“For every rider, a full set of riding equipment is recommended, but a helmet, eye protection, gloves and boots are a must. Every ride has the possibility of bad weather ranging from rain and wind to wind to snow, so it is advisable to carry an individual satellite emergency communication device with you. For a more detailed list, please check out our Rider Expectations Page!(对于每一位骑行者，建议配备全套骑行装备，但头盔、护目镜、手套和靴子是必须的。每次骑行都可能遇到恶劣天气，从风雨到风雪，所以建议你随身携带个人卫星应急通讯设备。有关更详细的列表，请查看我们的骑手预期页面)”可知，作者在文章结尾强调了安全指南，包括必要的骑行装备和应对恶劣天气的建议。故选A。 B Alongside her impressive musical career, Leona Lewis is also the owner of a vegan (严格的素食主义的) coffee shop, Coffee and Plants. She has great enthusiasm for the coffee shop and reveals the drink flavors that they have been working on lately. “We’ve just rolled out our new pumpkin drink at the coffee shop. It’s called Pumpkin Pie, and it’s really good! We use all real pumpkin puree, not flavored syrup.” Coffee and Plants is a real passion project for Lewis, being fully plant-based. She has a long history of animal activism (行动主义), starting with going vegetarian (素食者) at the age of 12 after going on shopping trips with her mum and seeing protesters with animal testing signs. “I was so upset. Mum, I have to help the animals, I said,” she says. “That became my mission as a kid, and it’s fed into every aspect of my life.” Her animal activism grew alongside her fame: In 2011, she supported a campaign to ban the use of wild animals in circuses, and in 2013, she released a cruelty-free makeup line with The Body Shop. When it came to opening a coffee shop, making it plant-based was a no-brainer. “I wanted it to be plant-based because I’m plant-based,” she says. “I would often go into coffee shops and see milk cartons piled up high and think how many cows are being milked for this? The dairy industry and mass farming—it’s so cruel and harms the environment too.” Environmental awareness is also at the heart of Coffee and Plants, with all cups being recyclable. But ultimately, Lewis is hoping for a more widespread mindset shift. “What we really try and get people to do is actually bring in their own bottles to refill, or we encourage them to sit in and have a coffee in a cup instead,” she explains. “We need a mindset shift where we start to think. OK, we shouldn’t really be using stuff that just goes in the bin.” 24. What does the phrase “rolled out” underlined in the first paragraph mean? A. Improved. B. Launched. C. Assumed. D. Discovered. 25. Why did Lewis decide to be a vegetarian? A. She wanted to protect animals. B. She hated to eat animal meat. C. She was inspired by her mum, D. She was given a great mission. 26. What’s the purpose in mentioning the release of a cruelty-free makeup line? A. To show Lewis’ influence on business. B. To compare Lewis’ different activities. C. To give an example of Lewis’ animal activism. D. To prove that the makeup line is plant-based. 27. Which of the following statements may Lewis agree with? A. Only vegetarians can go into the coffee shop. B. The mind shift is quite easy to accomplish. C. People should not use cups in the coffee shop. D. People are supposed to start using reusable things. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作为素食者的Lewis为保护动物做了很多贡献，并开了一家素食咖啡店，她希望人们可以自带杯子来盛咖啡，减少垃圾。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。划线短语前文“She has great enthusiasm for the coffee shop and reveals the drink flavors that they have been working on lately.(她对这家咖啡店有着极大的热情，并透露了他们最近正在开发的饮料口味。)”说明这家咖啡店开发了一种新饮料，从而推知划线词句“We’ve just rolled out our new pumpkin drink at the coffee shop.(我们刚刚在咖啡店rolled out新的南瓜饮料。)”中划线短语应为“推出”的意思，与B项同义。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She has a long history of animal activism (行动主义), starting with going vegetarian (素食者) at the age of 12 after going on shopping trips with her mum and seeing protesters with animal testing signs.(她在动物保护主义方面有着悠久的历史，12岁时，她和妈妈一起去购物，看到拿着动物试验牌子的抗议者，她开始成为素食主义者。)”可知，Lewis决定成为一名素食者是因为她想保护动物。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Her animal activism grew alongside her fame: In 2011, she supported a campaign to ban the use of wild animals in circuses, and in 2013, she released a cruelty-free makeup line with The Body Shop.(她的动物保护主义与她的名气一起增长：2011年，她支持一项禁止在马戏团使用野生动物的运动，2013年，她与the Body Shop合作推出了一个无残忍的化妆品系列。)”可知，作者提到一个无残忍化妆品系列的发布的目的是列举一个Lewis动物保护主义的例子。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““What we really try and get people to do is actually bring in their own bottles to refill, or we encourage them to sit in and have a coffee in a cup instead,” she explains. “We need a mindset shift where we start to think. OK, we shouldn’t really be using stuff that just goes in the bin.”(她解释说：“我们真正试图让人们做的是，把自己的瓶子带进来重新装满，或者我们鼓励他们坐在里面，用杯子喝咖啡。”“我们需要转变思维方式，开始思考。好吧，我们真的不应该使用那些直接扔进垃圾桶的东西。”)”可知，Lewis会同意的说法是人们需要转变思维方式，应该开始使用可重复使用的东西。故选D。 C Artificial intelligence (AI) models have long (surpassed (超出) just creating text responses and images. Now, with only one sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-to-video model, Sora, can turn your words into a video with good visual quality while completely following your content instructions. Sora is said to be better than many other existing models with similar functions. The AI model can create videos at suitable aspect ratios (屏幕高宽比) for different devices. It also lets users quickly test out content in lower quality before making the high-quality version, which helps speed up output according to the user’s requests. Apart from this, its ability to present videos in a realistic and smooth: manner is surprising. Sora can create detailed scenes with several characters, specific types of motion, accurate subject and background details. Beyond the user’s requests, it also understands how these elements exist in the real world. For example, reflections in the water change as a woman walks by. However, the current model isn’t perfect. It may have trouble accurately showing how things move in a complicated scene and might not get how one action leads to another. For example, if someone eats part of a cookie in a Sora-made video, the cookie might not look like it’s been bitten into. The model might mix up directions and find it hard to describe events in the right order, One possible reason is that Sora learns each basic unit of a video, known as a spacetime patch (时空补丁), independently. Sora is still in the testing stage of development. OpenAI is now inviting network security professionals to make random attacks on Sora’s system in order to test the model’s possible weaknesses and risks. Sora has also been open to some visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will help OpenAI to improve the model to better serve creative professionals. 28. What is the main focus of paragraph 2 and 3? A. Sora’s strengths. B. Sora’s development. C. Sora’s weaknesses. D. Sora’s popularity. 29. Why does the author provide the example in paragraph 4? A. To illustrate Sora’s safety problems. B. To indicate Sora’s perfect performance. C. To show Sora’s existing weaknesses. D. To explain the concept of a spacetime patch. 30. What can we know about Sora up to now? A. It has enjoyed great popularity. B. It has made random attacks. C. It has been applied in various industries. D. It has experienced testing and improvement. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Sora: Surpass Existing AI Models. B. Sora: Known as a Spacetime Patch. C. Sora: a Perfect Text-to-video AI Model. D. Sora: Lead the Way in Creating Videos. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了OpenAI最新推出的文本到视频模型Sora的功能、优势、不足以及目前的测试和改进情况。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Sora is said to be better than many other existing models with similar functions. The AI model can create videos at suitable aspect ratios (屏幕高宽比) for different devices. It also lets users quickly test out content in lower quality before making the high-quality version, which helps speed up output according to the user’s requests. (据说Sora比许多其他具有类似功能的现有模型更好。该AI模型可以为不同的设备创建具有适当纵横比的视频。它还允许用户在制作高质量版本之前快速测试低质量内容，这有助于根据用户请求加快输出速度)”以及第三段中“Apart from this, its ability to present videos in a realistic and smooth manner is surprising. Sora can create detailed scenes with several characters, specific types of motion, accurate subject and background details. Beyond the user’s requests, it also understands how these elements exist in the real world.（除此之外，它以逼真和流畅的方式呈现视频的能力令人惊讶。Sora可以创建具有多个角色、特定类型的运动、准确的主体和背景细节的详细场景。除了用户的要求之外，它还了解这些元素在现实世界中是如何存在的)”可知，第二段和第三段主要围绕Sora的优势展开，介绍了Sora比其他类似功能模型更好，能创建适合不同设备的视频，还能让用户先测试低质量内容再制作高质量版本，以及能以逼真流畅的方式呈现视频等优势。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, the current model isn’t perfect. It may have trouble accurately showing how things move in a complicated scene and might not get how one action leads to another. (然而，目前的模型并不完美。它可能难以准确显示复杂场景中事物的移动方式，也可能无法理解一个动作如何导致另一个动作)”接着举例“For example, if someone eats part of a cookie in a Sora-made video, the cookie might not look like it’s been bitten into. (例如，如果有人在Sora制作的视频中吃了一部分饼干，饼干可能看起来不像被咬过)”可知，作者提供这个例子是为了说明Sora在复杂场景中准确显示事物移动方式以及理解动作因果关系方面存在不足，即展示Sora现有的弱点。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sora is still in the testing stage of development. OpenAI is now inviting network security professionals to make random attacks on Sora’s system in order to test the model’s possible weaknesses and risks. Sora has also been open to some visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will help OpenAI to improve the model to better serve creative professionals. (Sora仍处于开发测试阶段。OpenAI现在正在邀请网络安全专业人员对Sora的系统进行随机攻击，以测试该模型的可能弱点和风险。Sora也已向一些视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人开放。他们的反馈将帮助OpenAI改进模型，以更好地为创意专业人士服务)”由此可知，到目前为止，Sora经历了测试和改进。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) models have long (surpassed (超出) just creating text responses and images. Now, with only one sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-to-video model, Sora, can turn your words into a video with good visual quality while completely following your content instructions. (人工智能 (AI) 模型早已超越了仅仅创建文本响应和图像的范畴。现在，只需一句话，OpenAI最新的文本到视频模型Sora就能将你的文字转换成高质量的视频，同时完全遵循你的内容指令)”引出OpenAI最新的文本到视频模型Sora，它只需一句话就能将文字转换成高质量视频并遵循内容指令。第二、三段介绍了Sora的优势，如比许多其他类似模型更好、能创建合适屏幕高宽比的视频、能以逼真流畅方式呈现视频等。第四段介绍了Sora的弱点，如难以准确展示复杂场景中事物运动方式、可能混淆方向等。第五段介绍了Sora目前处于开发测试阶段，OpenAI正在对其进行测试和改进。由此可知，文章主要介绍了Sora在创建视频方面的领先地位，所以选项D“Sora: Lead the Way in Creating Videos (Sora：引领视频创作之路)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to Merriam-Webster, self-worth is “a sense of one’s own value as a human being”. Other definitions include knowing you are loved and having self-respect. What they are essentially saying is that self-worth is your internal (内在的) belief that you are worthy. ____32____ Here are a few reasons why there is such power in positive self-worth. It provides confidence. ____33____ Having positive self-worth can give you the confidence you need to deal with these issues without becoming overwhelmed. Successfully dealing with situations, complex and otherwise, leads to more confidence and greater understanding of your broad capabilities. It makes it easier to speak up for yourself. In school especially, where you may not always feel like the smartest person in the class, having positive self-worth can be powerful. It can be challenging to advocate for yourself when you feel like you’re not being heard by a group.____34____ It can help you know your limits. People who value themselves know that they aren’t the best at everything and that they can’t be everything to everyone. ____35____ Instead, it leads to an acceptance of their limitations. A positive sense of self-worth removes pressure to achieve perfection and allows individuals to explore without worrying about failure. ____36____ When you have a strong sense of self-worth, you are comfortable with who you are and don’t pretend to be someone you’re not. You can be openly, honestly and unapologetically yourself. Being authentic (真实的) allows you to focus on more positive and productive aspects of your life and can lead to increased happiness. A. It can let you be yourself. B. It strengthens your mental health. C. Positive self-worth allows you to resist self-doubt. D. Difficulties and challenges can occur in any aspect of your life. E. Having a strong sense of your self-worth can be incredibly valuable. F. When you recognize your value, it’s easier to speak up for yourself. G. For those with positive self-worth, this self-evaluation doesn’t cause anxiety. 【答案】32. E 33. D 34. F 35. G 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了积极的自我价值感的重要性及其带来的力量。 【32题详解】 空前“What they are essentially saying is that self-worth is your internal (内在的) belief that you are worthy.(他们本质上说的是，自我价值感是你内心对自己价值的信念)”说明了什么是自我价值感，空后“Here are a few reasons why there is such power in positive self-worth.(以下是积极自我价值感如此强大的几个原因)”说明接下来要讲积极的自我价值感是强大的原因，空格处应该说自我价值感是强大的，有价值的，E选项“Having a strong sense of your self-worth can be incredibly valuable.(拥有强烈的自我价值感是非常宝贵的)”说明自我价值感是宝贵的，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 空后“Having positive self-worth can give you the confidence you need to deal with these issues without becoming overwhelmed. Successfully dealing with situations, complex and otherwise, leads to more confidence and greater understanding of your broad capabilities.(拥有积极的自我价值可以给你处理这些问题所需的信心，而不会被压垮。成功地处理各种情况，无论是复杂的还是其他的，都会让你更有信心，更了解自己的能力)”说明了自我价值能帮人处理各种情况，由此可知人们会在日常生活中面临很多困难，D选项“Difficulties and challenges can occur in any aspect of your life.(困难和挑战可能出现在你生活的任何方面)”说明生活中会遇到各种困难和挑战，引起下文，符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 空前“It can be challenging to advocate for yourself when you feel like you’re not being heard by a group.(当你觉得自己没有被一群人听到的时候，为自己发声是一件很有挑战性的事情)”说明了当你觉得自己没有被一群人听到的时候很难为自己发声，空格处应该说怎样才能更容易为自己发声，F选项“When you recognize your value, it’s easier to speak up for yourself.(当你认识到自己的价值时，为自己发声就更容易了)”说明了更容易为自己发声的方法，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 空后“Instead, it leads to an acceptance of their limitations. A positive sense of self-worth removes pressure to achieve perfection and allows individuals to explore without worrying about failure.(相反，它会导致人们接受自己的局限性。积极的自我价值感消除了追求完美的压力，并允许个人在不担心失败的情况下进行探索)”说明了积极的自我价值感可以消除压力，空格处应该说它不会造成焦虑或压力，G选项“For those with positive self-worth, this self-evaluation doesn’t cause anxiety.(对于那些有积极自我价值的人来说，这种自我评价不会引起焦虑)”说明自我评价不会引起焦虑，引起下文，符合语境，故选G。 【36题详解】 空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“When you have a strong sense of self-worth, you are comfortable with who you are and don’t pretend to be someone you’re not. You can be openly, honestly and unapologetically yourself.(当你有强烈的自我价值感时，你会对自己很满意，不会假装成另一个人。你可以公开、诚实、毫无歉意地做自己)”说明强烈的自我价值感可以让人做自己，A选项“It can let you be yourself.(它可以让你做你自己)”说明了自我价值感可以让人做自己，可作为本段主旨句，故选A。 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mark Bertram lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018. After two operations, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo (纹身) artist, to ___37___ fingernail tattoos for him. His ___38___ made everyone in the studio ___39___ until they saw the final ___40___ . “Everything turned from 'funny' to 'amazing',” Catalano recalled. Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so ___41___ that people could hardly believe their eyes. Catalano never thought the image would become a hit worldwide. It ___42___ Catalano further into the world of paramedical (医疗辅助工作的) tattooing. Now some people with life- changing scars travel long distances to ___43___ him. They enter Catalano s studio to ___44___ the artistic healing they saw online. ___45___ flesh- toned inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients' ____46____ about themselves. Leslie Pollan was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014. She underwent countless operations to correct the scar on her lip. "Traditional operations made me feel ____47____," she says. "So I search for other ____48____ ." Catalano hid Pollan's lip scar ____49____ , giving her confidence back. “You don't understand until you've been through it," Pollan says. "It made me have a different ____50____ to life." Every time Catalano sees his customers' satisfaction, he thinks his work is ____51____ and he will keep doing it. 37 A. create B. cover C. teach D. preserve 38. A. motivation B. excuse C. idea D. command 39. A. worry B. laugh C. hesitate D. freeze 40. A. offer B. approval C. decision D. result 41. A. real B. flexible C. typical D. familiar 42. A. challenged B. pushed C. rewarded D. restricted 43. A. advertise B. assist C. thank D. visit 44. A. look for B. run into C. get over D. put aside 45. A. Catching sight of B. Paying attention to C. Making use of D. Getting rid of 46. A. complaints B. promises C. views D. memories 47. A. disappointed B. hopeful C. shocked D. grateful 48. A. adventures B. opportunities C. options D. examples 49. A. partly B. casually C. temporarily D. perfectly 50. A. suggestion B. attitude C. taste D. routine 51. A. pioneering B. demanding C. outstanding D. worthwhile 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了纹身艺术家埃里克·卡塔拉诺通过辅助医疗纹身使得身上有伤疤的人改变了对自己的看法，重拾了信心，每当卡塔拉诺看到客户的满意，他就认为自己的工作是值得的，他将继续这样做下去。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两次手术之后，伯特伦决定忽视自己的身体缺陷，他请纹身艺术家埃里克·卡塔拉诺为他创作指甲纹身。A. create创造，创作；B. cover覆盖；C. teach教 D. preserve维护。根据“Bertram decided to make light of his condition”以及“Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so ___5___ that people could hardly believe their eyes.”可知，伯特伦请纹身艺术家埃里克·卡塔拉诺为他创作指甲纹身。故选A项。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的想法让工作室里的每个人都笑了起来，直到他们看到最终的结果。A. motivation动机；B. excuse借口； C. idea 观点，想法；D. command命令。根据“After two operations, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo (纹身)artist, to ___1___ fingernail tattoos for him.”可知，他的想法让工作室里的每个人都笑了起来。故选C项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想法让工作室里的每个人都笑了起来，直到他们看到最终的结果。A. worry担忧；B. laugh大笑；C. hesitate犹豫；D. freeze冰冻。根据“Everything turned from 'funny'”可知，他的想法让工作室里的每个人都笑了起来。故选B项。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的想法让工作室里的每个人都笑了起来，直到他们看到最终的结果。A. offer提供； B. approval同意；C. decision决定； D. result结果。根据“Everything turned from 'funny' to 'amazing',”可知，他的想法让工作室里的每个人都笑了起来，直到他们看到最终的结果。故选D项。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡塔拉诺上传了一张纹身照片，照片上的一对指甲非常逼真，让人难以相信。A. real真实的； B. flexible易弯曲的；C. typical 典型的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“people could hardly believe their eyes.”可知，照片上的一对指甲非常逼真，让人难以相信。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将卡塔拉诺进一步推向了辅助医疗纹身领域。A. challenged挑战； B. pushed推；C. rewarded奖励； D. restricted限制。根据“Now some people with life- changing scars travel long distances to ___7___ him.”以及“he will keep doing it.”可知，这将卡塔拉诺进一步推向了辅助医疗纹身领域。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，一些带着改变人生的伤疤的人长途跋涉去拜访他。A. advertise做广告；B. assist帮助；C. thank感谢；D. visit拜访。根据“They enter Catalano s studio to ___8___ the artistic healing they saw online”可知，一些带着改变人生的伤疤的人长途跋涉去拜访他。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们进入卡塔拉诺的工作室寻找他们在网上看到的艺术治疗。A. look for寻找；B. run into偶遇；C. get over克服； D. put aside把……放在一边。根据“the artistic healing they saw online.”可知，他们进入卡塔拉诺的工作室寻找他们在网上看到的艺术治疗。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过利用肉色墨水和一根针，卡塔拉诺改变了客户对自己的看法。A. Catching sight of 看见；B.Paying attention to 注意；C. Making use of 利用；D. Getting rid of处理。根据“flesh- toned inks and a needle”可知，通过使用肉色墨水和一根针。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过利用肉色墨水和一根针，卡塔拉诺改变了客户对自己的看法。A. complaints抱怨；B. promises承诺；C. views 观点，看法；D. memories记忆。根据下文“giving her confidence back.”可知，卡塔拉诺改变了客户对自己的看法。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“传统的手术让我感到失望,”她说。A. disappointed 失望的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. shocked震惊的；D. grateful感激的。根据“She underwent countless operations to correct the scar on her lip.”可知，传统的手术让她感到失望。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我就寻找其他选择。 A. adventures 冒险；B. opportunities机会 ；C.options 选择；D. examples例子。根据“Traditional operations made me feel ___11___ she says.”可知，传统的手术让她感到失望，所以她寻找了其它的选择。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡塔拉诺完美地隐藏了波兰的唇疤，给了她信心。A. partly部分地；B. casually不在意地； C. temporarily暂时地；D. perfectly完美地。根据“giving her confidence back.”可知，卡塔拉诺完美地隐藏了波兰的唇疤。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我对生活有了不同的态度。A. suggestion建议；B. attitude 态度；C. taste品尝；D. routine常规。卡塔拉诺完美地隐藏了波兰的唇疤，给了她信心。这让她对生活有了不同的态度。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次卡塔拉诺看到客户的满意，他都认为自己的工作是值得的，他会继续这样做下去。A. pioneering开拓性的；B. demanding苛求的； C.outstanding 杰出的；D. worthwhile值得的。根据“Every time Catalano sees his customers' satisfaction”以及“he will keep doing it.”可知，每次卡塔拉诺看到客户的满意，他都认为自己的工作是值得的。故选D项。 第四部分 完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分) 52. After some time, the sound of the cheering________ ________ (逐渐消失) in the distance. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. faded##died ②. away 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：一段时间后，欢呼声逐渐在远处消失了。表示“逐渐消失”用动词短语fade/die away，由上文After some time可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，所以应填faded/died away，在句中作谓语。故填faded/died；away。 53. Every child has the right to gain ________ ________ (获得……机会) education. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. access ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每个孩子都有接受教育的权利。空格处意为“获得……机会”，是固定短语gain access to，其中access意为“机会，权利”，名词，作宾语；to为介词，后面接名词或动名词。故填①access；②to。 54. After that, he knew he could ________ ________(设法处理) any emergency by doing what he could do to the best of his ability. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. get ②. through 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：从那以后，他知道只要尽自己最大的能力去做，他就能够设法处理任何紧急情况。根据汉语提示“设法处理”可知，此处为动词短语get through，位于情态动词could后面，使用动词原形。故填①get；②through。 55. They are ________ ________ (安装) the equipment for the concert. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. setting ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：他们正在为音乐会安装设备。“安装”是固定短语set up，由are和句意可知，句子时态是现在进行时，因此空格处是现在分词形式setting up。故填setting，up。 56. The more words you are ________ ________ (熟悉), the easier you will find it to understand the meaning of the article. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. familiar ②. with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你熟悉的单词越多，你就越容易理解文章的意思。“熟悉”是固定短语be familiar with，空前有are，因此空格处是familiar with。故填familiar，with。 第五部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence ____57____ its people and traditions. The country, ____58____ has a long history of producing great writers and poets, offers a unique charm. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, ____59____ (offer) something for each of the senses. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green ____60____ (county) are a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills ____61____ (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by ____62____ sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, one can feel the sun on ____63____ (they) skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland ____64____ (develop) strong traditions over the years. These traditions, such as music, dancing, and dining, are ____65____ (deep) rooted in its history. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. And ____66____ you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to get a taste of local culture and customs first-hand. 【答案】57. on 58. which 59. offering 60. counties 61. dotted 62. the 63. their 64. has developed 65. deeply 66. if##when 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰美丽的乡村风光及其对当地人民和传统产生的深远影响。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直对其人民和传统产生着巨大的影响。have a great influence on是固定短语，意为“对……有很大的影响”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个国家历史悠久，盛产伟大的作家和诗人，具有独特的魅力。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词country是国家，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它美丽的乡村令人兴奋和鼓舞，为每一种感官提供了一些东西。句中谓语是excites，空格处用非谓语动词，countryside和offer之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填offering。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：“翡翠岛国”宁静的风景和它的许多绿色的县是一个真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的绿色山丘点缀着羊和牛。空前有many，空格处用复数，故填counties。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“翡翠岛国”宁静的风景和它的许多绿色的县是一个真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的绿色山丘点缀着羊和牛。此处是with复合结构，hills和dot之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填dotted。 【62题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：在海边，海浪的咆哮和海鸟的叫声构成了海岸的音乐。by the sea意为“在海边”，因此空格处用定冠词the，故填the。 【63题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：在一个安静的早晨，在山上，人们可以感受到太阳照在他们的皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用晨歌迎接新的一天。they和skin之间是所属关系，因此用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”，故填their。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：有了这些美景，爱尔兰多年来发展出强大的传统也就不足为奇了。由over the years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语Ireland是一个国家，因此空格处是has developed。故填has developed。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些传统，如音乐、舞蹈和餐饮，都深深植根于它的历史。空格处用副词deeply修饰动词rooted，deeply意为“深深地”，故填deeply。 【66题详解】 考查条件状语从句和时间状语从句。句意：如果你向一个友好的面孔介绍自己，你更有可能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。/当你向一个友好的面孔介绍自己时，你更有可能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。由“you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to get a taste of local culture and customs first-hand”可知，句子表示“如果你向一个友好的面孔介绍自己，你更有可能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。/当你向一个友好的面孔介绍自己时，你更有可能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗”，空格处意为“如果”或“当……的时候”，“如果”是if，引导条件状语从句，“当……的时候”是when，引导时间状语从句，故填if或when。 第六部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 67. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，为弘扬中国文化，学生会将举办主题为“中国文化”的英语演讲比赛，你将在比赛开始前致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.活动的主题及意义； 2.中国文化的特点； 3.预祝比赛圆满成功。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ladies and gentlemen, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, Good afternoon! Welcome to this year’s English speech competition. As the chairman of the Student Union, I am honored to share some key points. The theme is “Chinese Culture”, aimed at introducing it to foreigners. This meaningful activity helps promote our culture and boost cultural confidence. Chinese culture is extensive and profound, featuring unique language, colorful national arts, and historic traditional festivals. I sincerely hope this year’s event is successful. Thank you for your active participation! That’s all! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，参加学生会将举办的主题为“中国文化”的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：competition → contest 荣幸的：honored → privileged 有意义的：meaningful → significant 提高：boost → enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The theme is “Chinese Culture”, aimed at introducing it to foreigners. 拓展句：The theme is “Chinese Culture”, which is aimed at introducing it to foreigners. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Chinese culture is extensive and profound, featuring unique language, colorful national arts, and historic traditional festivals. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] I sincerely hope this year’s event is successful. (运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tina, a high school student, had a great passion for baking. With her parents’ support, Tina dreamed of opening her own bakery, a place where she could turn her interest into a business. However, she knew the importance of improving her skills and gaining real-world experience. Therefore, every Saturday, without fail, she would set up a small but charming table at a local park. The park, filled with families and laughter, was the perfect place for Tina to sell her creations. Her table, neatly laid out with colorful homemade cookies and cakes, attracted passers-by with the desserts’ smell. On a particularly bright and I sunny afternoon, as Tina was carefully arranging her chocolate cookies and cakes, her attention was drawn to an elderly woman sitting alone on a bench. The woman, with her silver hair and sad eyes, seemed lost in thought. As the hours went by, Tina noticed that the woman remained where she was, seemingly forgotten by the world. A sense of concern washed over Tina. So she decided to act. She poured a cup of warm tea carefully and cut a generous slice of her rich chocolate cake, a crowd favorite, and approached the woman. “I thought you might like some snacks,” Tina said with a warm, inviting smile. The woman’s face lit up as she accepted the treat. “Thank you, dear. I haven’t had such a delicious treat since my retirement,” she responded, her voice soft yet filled with gratitude. As she enjoyed the cake, tears rolled down her face. A little shocked, Tina asked what had happened. The woman introduced herself as Mrs. Robins, who had been a baker before she retired. Since losing her husband to cancer a week ago, she had been living alone. Her visits to the park were her escape from the loneliness that filled her quiet home. Tina listened attentively, her heart touched by the woman’s story. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tina decided to help Mrs. Robins out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As their relationship deepened, Tina shared her dream. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Tina decided to help Mrs. Robins out. Every Saturday, as Tina saw Mrs. Robins, she treated Mrs. Robins to her desserts generously, chatted with Mrs. Robins and listened to more of Mrs. Robins’ stories. It comforted the elderly woman a lot and made her feel she was cared about. Influenced by Tina’s kindness, Mrs. Robins gradually worked through her sorrow, her eyes regaining their sparkle, and she started to embrace life again. As their relationship deepened, Tina shared her dream. Mrs. Robins was eager to support her, sharing her baking stories and valuable baking experience without reservation with Tina and offered her tips on opening a bakery. Assisted by Mrs. Robins, the small table has grown into a cozy bakery, which became a symbol of the power of kindness and the beautiful connection between generations. Over time, Tina’s bakery had been on the up and up with a constant stream of visitors, where love and warmth were always on the menu. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生Tina梦想开设自己的面包店，她每周六都会在当地公园摆摊售卖自制糕点，某个下午，Tina注意到一位老妇人，通过交谈，Tina得知老妇人曾是一名面包师，退休后丈夫因癌症去世，她便独自生活，公园成了她逃避孤独的地方。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Tina决定帮助Mrs. Robins。”可知，第一段可描写Tina如何帮助Mrs. Robins走出悲伤。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着他们关系的加深，Tina分享了她的梦想。”可知，第二段可描写Mrs. Robins如何帮助Tina开了面包店。 2.续写线索：款待——安慰Mrs. Robins——Mrs. Robins克服悲伤——Mrs. Robins支持Tina——成功开成了面包店 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①影响：influence/affect/impact ②克服：work through/get over ③支持：support/back up 情绪类 ①悲伤：sorrow/grief ②爱：love/affection 【点睛】[高分句型1] Assisted by Mrs. Robins, the small table has grown into a cozy bakery, which became a symbol of the power of kindness and the beautiful connection between generations. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Over time, Tina’s bakery had been on the up and up with a constant stream of visitors, where love and warmth were always on the menu. (由where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福宁古五校教学联合体2024—2025学年第二学期高一期中质量监测 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to have first? A. A bowl of soup. B. Some bread. C. A salad. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Go to sleep. B. Make the bed. C. Do the dishes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long will the speakers wait for the bus to leave? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 5 minutes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. He is typing. B. He is repairing his computer. C. He is taking a computer course. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to do? A. Get new running shoes. B. Ask for directions. C. Buy some sports clothing. 7. How does the woman find online shopping? A. Uncertain. B. Pleasant. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will go to the concert with the man? A. His friend. B. The woman C. His sister. 9. Why did the man buy the tickets? A. To celebrate his sister’s birthday. B. To meet his favourite musician. C. To send his friend as a wedding gift. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the man come from? A. Britain. B. Thailand. C. Indonesia. 11. What season is it likely to be in the speakers’ city? A Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 12. Why did the man feel sad during his trip? A. The weather there was cold. B. The sea pollution was serious. C. The beach was too crowded. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How are the speakers feeling about watching TV these days? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Interested. 14. Which of the following is the man’s favourite? A. Cooking shows. B. Music programs. C. Football games. 15. How much did the woman’s paid-up account id-up account cost a month? A. $10. B. $12. C. $25. 16. What does the man recommend to the woman? A. A film. B. A TV series. C. A funny show. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker’s mother stop the truck? A. It ran out of gas. B. It got to the destination. C. It was stuck in a hole. 18. Which car had one person in it? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. 19. How many people came to help push the truck? A. 4. B. 5. C. 7. 20. Who helped the speaker and her mother solve the problem? A. Car repairmen. B. The speaker’s friends. C. The strangers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4-day Moab Discovery Welcome to the motorcycle journey through the beauty of Moab, Utah. About the ride Day 1 Your journey begins with the Kokopelli Trail. As you ride, the terrain (地形) changes beneath your wheels from rugged canyons (峡谷) to open desert areas. The path through high mountain passes offers breathtaking views that serve as an introduction to the natural masterpiece that is Moab. Day 2 Prepare for the peak of your adventure—the White Rim Trail. This off road journey leads you through the famous canyons of Canyonlands National Park. You can ride across the rocky landscape, and the White Rim Trail provides a true experience of the natural masterpiece of Moab, with each turn showing a new aspect of its breathtaking beauty. Day 3 After finishing the White Rim Trail, you will spend a day doing your own things in Moab, where the adventure continues at your preferred speed. Explore the world-famous Arches National Park or the area along the Colorado River. Every rider can find the perfect way to experience this adventure capital. Day 4 Leaving Moab behind, the road takes you up into the La Sal Mountains once again. The roads guide you down from the high places, offering impressive views of the surrounding landscapes. As you ride along the road, the air becomes warmer, and the smell of pine gradually gives way to the familiar desert smell. Note For every rider, a full set of riding equipment is recommended, but a helmet, eye protection, gloves and boots are a must. Every ride has the possibility of bad weather ranging from rain and wind to wind to snow, so it is advisable to carry an individual satellite emergency communication device with you. For a more detailed list, please check out our Rider Expectations Page! 21. What can a rider experience on the Kokopelli Trail? A. A great variety of wildlife. B. Moab’s ever-changing landscapes. C. Several national parks along the way. D. A bird’s eye view of Moab. 22. On which day can riders enjoy the ride at their own pace? A. The first day. B. The second day. C. The third day. D. The fourth day. 23 What does the author stress at the end of the text? A. Safety guidelines. B. Risks of the journey. C. Booking procedures. D. Benefits for the riders. B Alongside her impressive musical career, Leona Lewis is also the owner of a vegan (严格的素食主义的) coffee shop, Coffee and Plants. She has great enthusiasm for the coffee shop and reveals the drink flavors that they have been working on lately. “We’ve just rolled out our new pumpkin drink at the coffee shop. It’s called Pumpkin Pie, and it’s really good! We use all real pumpkin puree, not flavored syrup.” Coffee and Plants is a real passion project for Lewis, being fully plant-based. She has a long history of animal activism (行动主义), starting with going vegetarian (素食者) at the age of 12 after going on shopping trips with her mum and seeing protesters with animal testing signs. “I was so upset. Mum, I have to help the animals, I said,” she says. “That became my mission as a kid, and it’s fed into every aspect of my life.” Her animal activism grew alongside her fame: In 2011, she supported a campaign to ban the use of wild animals in circuses, and in 2013, she released a cruelty-free makeup line with The Body Shop. When it came to opening a coffee shop, making it plant-based was a no-brainer. “I wanted it to be plant-based because I’m plant-based,” she says. “I would often go into coffee shops and see milk cartons piled up high and think how many cows are being milked for this? The dairy industry and mass farming—it’s so cruel and harms the environment too.” Environmental awareness is also at the heart of Coffee and Plants, with all cups being recyclable. But ultimately, Lewis is hoping for a more widespread mindset shift. “What we really try and get people to do is actually bring in their own bottles to refill, or we encourage them to sit in and have a coffee in a cup instead,” she explains. “We need a mindset shift where we start to think. OK, we shouldn’t really be using stuff that just goes in the bin.” 24. What does the phrase “rolled out” underlined in the first paragraph mean? A. Improved. B. Launched. C. Assumed. D. Discovered. 25. Why did Lewis decide to be a vegetarian? A. She wanted to protect animals. B. She hated to eat animal meat. C. She was inspired by her mum, D. She was given a great mission. 26. What’s the purpose in mentioning the release of a cruelty-free makeup line? A. To show Lewis’ influence on business. B. To compare Lewis’ different activities. C. To give an example of Lewis’ animal activism. D. To prove that the makeup line is plant-based. 27. Which of the following statements may Lewis agree with? A. Only vegetarians can go into the coffee shop. B. The mind shift is quite easy to accomplish. C. People should not use cups in the coffee shop. D. People are supposed to start using reusable things. C Artificial intelligence (AI) models have long (surpassed (超出) just creating text responses and images. Now, with only one sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-to-video model, Sora, can turn your words into a video with good visual quality while completely following your content instructions. Sora is said to be better than many other existing models with similar functions. The AI model can create videos at suitable aspect ratios (屏幕高宽比) for different devices. It also lets users quickly test out content in lower quality before making the high-quality version, which helps speed up output according to the user’s requests. Apart from this, its ability to present videos in a realistic and smooth: manner is surprising. Sora can create detailed scenes with several characters, specific types of motion, accurate subject and background details. Beyond the user’s requests, it also understands how these elements exist in the real world. For example, reflections in the water change as a woman walks by. However, the current model isn’t perfect. It may have trouble accurately showing how things move in a complicated scene and might not get how one action leads to another. For example, if someone eats part of a cookie in a Sora-made video, the cookie might not look like it’s been bitten into. The model might mix up directions and find it hard to describe events in the right order, One possible reason is that Sora learns each basic unit of a video, known as a spacetime patch (时空补丁), independently. Sora is still in the testing stage of development. OpenAI is now inviting network security professionals to make random attacks on Sora’s system in order to test the model’s possible weaknesses and risks. Sora has also been open to some visual artists designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will help OpenAI to improve the model to better serve creative professionals. 28. What is the main focus of paragraph 2 and 3? A. Sora’s strengths. B. Sora’s development. C. Sora’s weaknesses. D. Sora’s popularity. 29. Why does the author provide the example in paragraph 4? A. To illustrate Sora’s safety problems. B. To indicate Sora’s perfect performance. C. To show Sora’s existing weaknesses. D. To explain the concept of a spacetime patch. 30. What can we know about Sora up to now? A. It has enjoyed great popularity. B. It has made random attacks. C. It has been applied in various industries. D. It has experienced testing and improvement. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Sora: Surpass Existing AI Models. B. Sora: Known as a Spacetime Patch. C. Sora: a Perfect Text-to-video AI Model. D. Sora: Lead the Way in Creating Videos. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to Merriam-Webster, self-worth is “a sense of one’s own value as a human being”. Other definitions include knowing you are loved and having self-respect. What they are essentially saying is that self-worth is your internal (内在的) belief that you are worthy. ____32____ Here are a few reasons why there is such power in positive self-worth. It provides confidence. ____33____ Having positive self-worth can give you the confidence you need to deal with these issues without becoming overwhelmed. Successfully dealing with situations, complex and otherwise, leads to more confidence and greater understanding of your broad capabilities. It makes it easier to speak up for yourself. In school especially, where you may not always feel like the smartest person in the class, having positive self-worth can be powerful. It can be challenging to advocate for yourself when you feel like you’re not being heard by a group.____34____ It can help you know your limits. People who value themselves know that they aren’t the best at everything and that they can’t be everything to everyone. ____35____ Instead, it leads to an acceptance of their limitations. A positive sense of self-worth removes pressure to achieve perfection and allows individuals to explore without worrying about failure. ____36____ When you have a strong sense of self-worth, you are comfortable with who you are and don’t pretend to be someone you’re not. You can be openly, honestly and unapologetically yourself. Being authentic (真实的) allows you to focus on more positive and productive aspects of your life and can lead to increased happiness. A. It can let you be yourself. B. It strengthens your mental health. C. Positive self-worth allows you to resist self-doubt. D. Difficulties and challenges can occur in any aspect of your life. E. Having a strong sense of your self-worth can be incredibly valuable. F. When you recognize your value, it’s easier to speak up for yourself. G. For those with positive self-worth, this self-evaluation doesn’t cause anxiety. 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mark Bertram lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018. After two operations, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo (纹身) artist, to ___37___ fingernail tattoos for him. His ___38___ made everyone in the studio ___39___ until they saw the final ___40___ . “Everything turned from 'funny' to 'amazing',” Catalano recalled. Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so ___41___ that people could hardly believe their eyes. Catalano never thought the image would become a hit worldwide. It ___42___ Catalano further into the world of paramedical (医疗辅助工作的) tattooing. Now some people with life- changing scars travel long distances to ___43___ him. They enter Catalano s studio to ___44___ the artistic healing they saw online. ___45___ flesh- toned inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients' ____46____ about themselves. Leslie Pollan was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014. She underwent countless operations to correct the scar on her lip. "Traditional operations made me feel ____47____," she says. "So I search for other ____48____ ." Catalano hid Pollan's lip scar ____49____ , giving her confidence back. “You don't understand until you've been through it," Pollan says. "It made me have a different ____50____ to life." Every time Catalano sees his customers' satisfaction, he thinks his work is ____51____ and he will keep doing it. 37. A. create B. cover C. teach D. preserve 38 A. motivation B. excuse C. idea D. command 39. A. worry B. laugh C. hesitate D. freeze 40. A. offer B. approval C. decision D. result 41. A. real B. flexible C. typical D. familiar 42. A. challenged B. pushed C. rewarded D. restricted 43. A. advertise B. assist C. thank D. visit 44. A. look for B. run into C. get over D. put aside 45. A. Catching sight of B. Paying attention to C. Making use of D. Getting rid of 46. A. complaints B. promises C. views D. memories 47. A. disappointed B. hopeful C. shocked D. grateful 48. A. adventures B. opportunities C. options D. examples 49. A. partly B. casually C. temporarily D. perfectly 50. A. suggestion B. attitude C. taste D. routine 51. A. pioneering B. demanding C. outstanding D. worthwhile 第四部分 完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分) 52. After some time, the sound of the cheering________ ________ (逐渐消失) in the distance. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 53. Every child has the right to gain ________ ________ (获得……机会) education. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 54. After that, he knew he could ________ ________(设法处理) any emergency by doing what he could do to the best of his ability. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 55. They are ________ ________ (安装) the equipment for the concert. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 56. The more words you are ________ ________ (熟悉), the easier you will find it to understand the meaning of the article. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第五部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence ____57____ its people and traditions. The country, ____58____ has a long history of producing great writers and poets, offers a unique charm. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, ____59____ (offer) something for each of the senses. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green ____60____ (county) are a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills ____61____ (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by ____62____ sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, one can feel the sun on ____63____ (they) skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland ____64____ (develop) strong traditions over the years. These traditions, such as music, dancing, and dining, are ____65____ (deep) rooted in its history. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. And ____66____ you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to get a taste of local culture and customs first-hand. 第六部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 67. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，为弘扬中国文化，学生会将举办主题为“中国文化”的英语演讲比赛，你将在比赛开始前致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.活动的主题及意义； 2.中国文化的特点； 3.预祝比赛圆满成功。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ladies and gentlemen, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tina, a high school student, had a great passion for baking. With her parents’ support, Tina dreamed of opening her own bakery, a place where she could turn her interest into a business. However, she knew the importance of improving her skills and gaining real-world experience. Therefore, every Saturday, without fail, she would set up a small but charming table at a local park. The park, filled with families and laughter, was the perfect place for Tina to sell her creations. Her table, neatly laid out with colorful homemade cookies and cakes, attracted passers-by with the desserts’ smell. On a particularly bright and I sunny afternoon, as Tina was carefully arranging her chocolate cookies and cakes, her attention was drawn to an elderly woman sitting alone on a bench. The woman, with her silver hair and sad eyes, seemed lost in thought. As the hours went by, Tina noticed that the woman remained where she was, seemingly forgotten by the world. A sense of concern washed over Tina. So she decided to act. She poured a cup of warm tea carefully and cut a generous slice of her rich chocolate cake, a crowd favorite, and approached the woman. “I thought you might like some snacks,” Tina said with a warm, inviting smile. The woman’s face lit up as she accepted the treat. “Thank you, dear. I haven’t had such a delicious treat since my retirement,” she responded, her voice soft yet filled with gratitude. As she enjoyed the cake, tears rolled down her face. A little shocked, Tina asked what had happened. The woman introduced herself as Mrs. Robins, who had been a baker before she retired. Since losing her husband to cancer a week ago, she had been living alone. Her visits to the park were her escape from the loneliness that filled her quiet home. Tina listened attentively, her heart touched by the woman’s story. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tina decided to help Mrs. Robins out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As their relationship deepened, Tina shared her dream. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$