2025年中考英语语法和词汇综合提升专项训练（七）

2025年中考英语语法和词汇综合提升专项训练（七） （时间：60分钟 分值：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．National Eye Health Week reminds us to take ________ action to keep our eyes healthy. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．The ________ of the new type of energy is of great importance to the development of the whole city. A．display B．decision C．discovery D．decoration 3．Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》), an _______ documentary, arouses (激起) Chinese _____ from deep inside. A．87-minutes; proud B．87-minute; pride C．87-minute; proud D．87 minutes; pride 4．The campers decided to ________ a tent near the river before it got dark. A．put on B．put out C．put down D．put up 5．I ________ at home rather than ________ out in such heat. A．prefer staying; to go B．prefer to stay; go C．prefer to stay; to go D．prefer staying; go 6．During the one-hour lesson, Lin used some ________ ways to teach us how to play the guitar. A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 7．I can’t give you any advice on your picture because I know ________ about art. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 8．There are eight planets in the solar system. Four are small and rocky and ________ are gas giants. A．the other B．the others C．other D．others 9．_________ is not enough to just sit and listen. Your brain must be active. A．This B．That C．It D．One 10．America, Canada, and Mexico will hold the ________ FIFA World Cup in 2026. A．twenty-three B．twentieth-three C．twenty-third D．twentieth-third 11．We often go fishing in the river near my house. A．状语 B．宾语 C．宾补 D．定语 12．________ kind-hearted Mr. Ding is! He is helping local farmers to sell their vegetables. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 13．—There ________ a science festival next month in our school. —Really? I believe we can see some interesting robot shows. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．will have 14．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s over 600 years old. A．how old is the city of Tianjin B．how big is the city of Tianjin C．how old the city of Tianjin is D．how big the city of Tianjin is 15．We should remember the heroes _______ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 二、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 16．The r why I was late for school was that I missed the first bus. 17．Many people regard Father Christmas as an old man who s love and joy everywhere he goes. 18．We should show kindness to doctors who are trying to p our lives. 19．People use more than words when c with each other. 20．Although the Smiths have five children, n of them lives nearby. 21．We e that the weather will improve tomorrow. 22．The problem won’t be solved until the group members have f discussion. 23．Keeping a diary can be a u way of recording your experiences. 24．We mustn’t swim in the river in summer. It’s really d . 25．To get better results in exams (考试), you should i your learning habit. 26．We’ll hold a d about how to keep our school clean and beautiful. 27．Can you make a right (选择) when you face difficulties? 28．It’s important to respect the (精神) of the craftspeople. 29．The teacher has a lot of (经验) in teaching. So he often makes his class active. 30．Understanding the (价值) of hard work can help us achieve our goals. 三、单句语法填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 31．When he left school, he went into (busy) with his brother. 32．The kids (take) good care of at school nowadays. 33．I can’t imagine (waste) my time on such a meaningless thing. 34．He (set) up a soccer club to train more soccer players last month. 35．Birds fly to warmer places when food goes (miss) in winter. 36．Nothing is (possible) if you put your heart in it. 37．Tom can’t help but (wait) for the bus. His bike is broken. 38．The community centre is open to the public on (weekday). 39．It is said our city (build) another science museum in three years. 40．— Remember (take) your bag when leaving the restaurant. — OK, I will. 41．We must take action to prevent pollution (live) a better life. 42．Mr Wu recommends us (make) the clay figures with black clay. 43．It is hard to my favorite because the three shows are all interesting. (choice) 44．It’s so hot today. What about (go) swimming after school? 45．The volunteer will fix the broken bike as (quick) as possible. 46．I believe that robots (become) our daily helpers some day. 47．The little boy looked after well when he was at home alone. (he) 48．The boss was not (satisfy) with you, for your answer was quite wrong. 49．Cailun is a great (invent) in ancient China. 50．The heavy rain started at about seven this morning while I (wait) for the school bus. 51． (not) eat fast food too often because it is harmful to your health. 52．Humans will die (with) air or water. 53．Do you still remember the of the story? (begin) 54．When travelling in Singapore, you can (simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time. 55．Visitors can find a variety of rare and flowers in Shanghai Botanical Garden. (usual) 四、完成句子（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 56．The driver gave the old man first aid immediately. (改为否定句) The driver the old man first aid immediately. 57．I was born in a small village on a cold winter morning. (对划线部分提问) you born on a cold winter morning? 58．Don’t try to write down every detail when you are taking notes. (改为反意疑问句) Don’t try to write down every detail when you are taking notes, ? 59．The construction of the new school building will be completed in 3 months. (就画线部分提问) will the construction of the new school building be completed? 60．Li Hua saved some money in order to buy a new bike. (保持基本句意不变) Li Hua saved some money he could buy a new bike. 61．John is reading a recipe to find out how he can make fried rice more delicious.(改为简单句) John is reading a recipe to find out make fried rice more delicious. 62．尽管运动员们遭受病痛，但是他们从不放弃。 Though sports players often illness and pain, they do not give up. 63．People often mistake Jack for his twin brother. (改为被动语态) Jack often for his twin brother. 64．当你遇到危险时，首先要保持冷静。 When you are , you should keep calm first. 65．这本书比那本书有趣得多。 This book is interesting than that one. 66．总之，我认为自信和坚持不懈会对结果产生影响。 All in all, I believe confidence and persistence will to results. 67．我们能否取得进步取决于我们的努力程度。 Whether we can make progress how hard we work. 68．去年，我家附近建了一个运动公园。 A new sports park near my home last year. 69．二十四节气作为中国的传统文化被熟知。 “The Twenty-Four Solar Terms” is Chinese traditional culture. 70．外面太热了，带把伞以防被晒伤。 It’s so hot outside. Bring an umbrella to yourself being burnt. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Yue Opera used to be a local Zhejiang art form enjoyed by the old people. But today it 71 (love) by young people all over China. Actress Chen Lijun has brought it onto a 72 (wide) stage than before. In her new performance, she used both singing 73 dancing, which surprised viewers. She wants more people to see 74 beautiful and exciting it can be. She also hopes parents will encourage 75 (they) children to learn about it and keep the tradition alive. Chen Lijun is not alone in bringing Yue Opera back to life. Xiao Bai Hua has also played a big role. In 2023, their show New Dragon Gate Inn 76 (be) a big success, attracting young people and selling out tickets. According to Mao Weitao, 77 famous Yue Opera artist, this success did not happen overnight. She says that many people have worked hard for 78 (year) to keep Yue Opera alive. She believes it is important 79 (use) Yue Opera to tell stories that connect with today’s world but still follow the traditional skills of Chinese opera. Because of these efforts, Yue Opera is growing 80 (rapid) now. More students are choosing to study it, which shows that old traditions can still shine in modern world. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）   acquire  knowledge  regularly  genres  experiences resources  classification  readers  benefits  imagination Reading is one of the most valuable skills we can 81 . It opens doors to new worlds and provides endless opportunities for learning. Through reading, we gain 82 about different cultures, histories, and scientific discoveries. A good reading habit should be developed 83 . Start by setting aside at least 30 minutes each day for focused reading. Choose books that match your interests, but don’t be afraid to explore new 84 . Many successful people credit their achievements to their early reading 85 . Libraries offer wonderful 86 for readers of all ages. With their organized 87 systems and quiet environments, they are perfect places to develop a love for reading. Some libraries even have special programs to encourage young 88 . The 89 of regular reading are well-documented. It improves vocabulary, enhances concentration, and reduces stress. Most importantly, reading helps us understand different perspectives and develops our 90 . 七、翻译（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 91．他在英国生活多年，已经习惯在路的左边开车。 92．与其他同学相比，她的方向感更好。 93．这道题太难了，大部分学生都不能解答出来。 94．其他类型的电脑太小了，因此你可能没有意识到它们的存在。 95．尽管存在差异，但大多数人有一个共同点。(完成译句) 96．为什么不鼓励孩子们编自己的对话呢？ ? 97．我们为我们的祖国而感到骄傲。 98．天渐渐暗下来，更糟糕的是，开始下起雨来了。(what is worse) 99．她的声音非常优美，我们都被吸引了。（such … that） 100．随着环保措施的不断完善，我们的生活将会更健康、更幸福。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语语法和词汇综合提升专项训练（七） （时间：60分钟 分值：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．National Eye Health Week reminds us to take ________ action to keep our eyes healthy. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：全国眼睛健康周提醒我们采取行动保持眼睛健康。 考查冠词词义辨析。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。take action“采取行动”，为固定搭配。故选D。 2．The ________ of the new type of energy is of great importance to the development of the whole city. A．display B．decision C．discovery D．decoration 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种新型能源的发现对整个城市的发展非常重要。 考查名词辨析。display展示；decision决定；discovery发现；decoration装饰。根据“new type of energy”可知，此处表示“新型能源的发现”，用discovery符合语境。故选C。 3．Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》), an ________ documentary, arouses (激起) Chinese ________ from deep inside. A．87-minutes; proud B．87-minute; pride C．87-minute; proud D．87 minutes; pride 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《厉害了，我的国》是一部87分钟的纪录片，它从内心深处唤起了中国人的自豪感。 考查复合形容词作定语及名词的用法。proud骄傲的，形容词；pride自豪感，名词。第一空用形容词87-minute作定语修饰后面的名词，87-minute是复合形容词，中间用连字符连接；第二空的成分为宾语，激发中国人的自豪感，应用名词pride作宾语。故选B。 4．The campers decided to ________ a tent near the river before it got dark. A．put on B．put out C．put down D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露营者决定在天黑前在河边搭个帐篷。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put out扑灭；put down放下；put up挂起、张贴、搭建。根据“The campers decided to ... a tent near the river before it got dark.”可知，露营者要搭帐篷。故选D。 5．I ________ at home rather than ________ out in such heat. A．prefer staying; to go B．prefer to stay; go C．prefer to stay; to go D．prefer staying; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这么热的天气，我宁愿待在家也不愿出去。 考查prefer的句型。prefer staying宁愿待；prefer to stay宁愿待；to go去，动词不定式；go去，动词原形。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth“宁愿做某事，也不（愿意）做某事”。故选B。 6．During the one-hour lesson, Lin used some ________ ways to teach us how to play the guitar. A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在一个小时的课上，林用一些有趣的方法教我们如何弹吉他。 考查形容词辨析。interest兴趣，名词；interests利益，名词；interested 感兴趣的，形容词，表情感、情绪；interesting有趣的，形容词，表事物的性质；空格在名词前，选形容词作定语，排除A和B；“ ways”指事物，排除C。故选D。 7．I can’t give you any advice on your picture because I know ________ about art. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在你的画上，我不能够给你任何的建议，因为我不了解艺术。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；everything一切；something一些东西；anything任何东西。根据“I can’t give you any advice on your picture because I know...about art.”可知，因为我不了解艺术，所以不能够给出建议。nothing“没有什么”，表否定。故选A。 8．There are eight planets in the solar system. Four are small and rocky and ________ are gas giants. A．the other B．the others C．other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太阳系中有八颗行星。四颗是小型岩石行星，其余的是气态巨行星。 考查代词辨析。the other另一个，指两者中的另一个；the others表示在一定范围内的其余全部；other其他的，后接可数名词复数；others其他人或物，本身是复数，不能修饰名词。根据句意可知这里指太阳系中除了四颗小型岩石行星之外的其余四颗气态巨行星，the others符合语境。故选B。 9．_________ is not enough to just sit and listen. Your brain must be active. A．This B．That C．It D．One 【答案】C 【详解】句意：仅仅坐着听是不够的。你的大脑一定要很活跃。 考查it固定句型。This这个；That那个；It它；One一个。根据“is not enough to just sit and listen”可知，考查固定句型“it is adj to do sth”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。 10．America, Canada, and Mexico will hold the ________ FIFA World Cup in 2026. A．twenty-three B．twentieth-three C．twenty-third D．twentieth-third 【答案】C 【详解】句意：美国、加拿大和墨西哥将于2026年举办第二十三届世界杯足球赛。 考查序数词。twenty-three二十三；twentieth-three表述错误；twenty-third第二十三；twentieth-third表述错误。根据“hold the...FIFA World Cup”可知，此处指举办第二十三届世界杯足球赛。所以空格处应填序数词twenty-third“第二十三”。故选C。 11．We often go fishing in the river near my house. A．状语 B．宾语 C．宾补 D．定语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们经常在我家附近的河里钓鱼。 考查句子成分。根据“in the river near my house”可知，这里说的是动作的地点，作状语成分。故选A。 12．________ kind-hearted Mr. Ding is! He is helping local farmers to sell their vegetables. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丁先生是多么善良啊！他正在帮助当地农民卖菜。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，该句子为感叹句，中心词为形容词kind-hearted，应用how引导感叹句，符合结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。故选A。 13．—There ________ a science festival next month in our school. —Really? I believe we can see some interesting robot shows. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下个月我们学校将举办科学节。——真的吗？我相信我们能看到一些有趣的机器人表演。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。is going to have将要有；is going to be将会是；are going to be将会是；will have将会有。根据“next month”可知应为一般将来时；根据“There...a science festival next month in our school.”可知应为there be句型，表示“某地存在某物”；根据空后“a science festival”为名词单数，谓语动词也应为单数；因此此处there be句型的一般将来时应为“there is going to be”。故选B。 14．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s over 600 years old. A．how old is the city of Tianjin B．how big is the city of Tianjin C．how old the city of Tianjin is D．how big the city of Tianjin is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我天津市的历史有多久吗？——它有 600 多年的历史。 考查特殊疑问句和宾语从句语序。根据回答“It’s over 600 years old.”可知，问的是天津市历史有多久，用how old来提问；分析该空可知为宾语从句，用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。故选C。 15．We should remember the heroes _______ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该记住那些为我们国家牺牲生命的英雄们。 考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what 不能引导定语从句。 根据“We should remember the heroes... lost their lives for our country.”可知，先行词是the heroes，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。 二、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 16．The r why I was late for school was that I missed the first bus. 【答案】(r)eason 【详解】句意：我上学迟到的原因是我错过了第一趟巴士。根据“The...why I was late for school was that I missed the first bus.”可知，空处为先行词，后接why引导的定语从句，why指原因，它的先行词通常是reason“原因”。故填(r)eason。 17．Many people regard Father Christmas as an old man who s love and joy everywhere he goes. 【答案】(s)preads 【详解】句意：许多人认为圣诞老人是一位到处传播爱和欢乐的老人。本句包含一个who引导的定语从句，先行词为an old man“一位老人”，在从句中作主语，指的是前文提到的Father Christmas“圣诞老人”，根据空后面的“love and joy everywhere he goes”可知，圣诞老人到处传播爱和欢乐，且句子时态为一般现在时。spread表示“传播”，作从句的谓语动词，由于其主语who指代的先行词an old man为第三人称单数，所以spread后需要加-s。故填(s)preads。 18．We should show kindness to doctors who are trying to p our lives. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：我们应该善待那些试图保护我们生命的医生。 根据句子结构可知，本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词是doctors，后面句子修饰doctors；结合空后的our lives和医生的职业性质可知，此处是表达“保护我们的生命”，保护protect，根据空前的are trying to 可知，空处应该用动词原形protect。故答案为protect。 19．People use more than words when c with each other. 【答案】(c)ommunicating 【详解】句意：人们在彼此交流时，使用的不仅仅是语言。communicate with sb.是固定搭配，意思是“与某人交流”。when引导时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语含be动词，这种情况下可省略从句主语和be动词 ，完整形式为when (people are) communicating with each other，故填(c)ommunicating。 20．Although the Smiths have five children, n of them lives nearby. 【答案】(n)one 【详解】句意：尽管史密斯夫妇有五个孩子，但他们没有一个住在附近。前半句提到史密斯夫妇有五个孩子，although可引导让步状语从句，从而可知后半句语义出现转折。结合首字母提示可知，这里表示“没有”。none表示“（三者或三者以上）没有一个”，常与of连用，none of them意思是“他们中没有一个”。故填(n)one。 21．We e that the weather will improve tomorrow. 【答案】(e)xpect 【详解】句意：我们期望天气明天会好转。根据“the weather will improve tomorrow”及首字母e可知，此处表示期盼，期盼expect，主语“We”为复数，一般现在时下动词用原形expect。故填(e)xpect。 22．The problem won’t be solved until the group members have f discussion. 【答案】(f)urther 【详解】句意：这个问题要到小组成员进一步讨论后才能解决。根据“The problem won’t be solved until the group members have…discussion.”以及首字母提示，此处是说需要进一步讨论，further discussion“进一步讨论”符合题意。故填(f)urther。 23．Keeping a diary can be a u way of recording your experiences. 【答案】(u)seful 【详解】句意：写日记是记录你经历的一种有用的方式。根据“Keeping a diary can be a...way of recording your experiences.”及首字母“u”提示可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“way”，“useful”意为“有用的、有帮助的”，符合语境。“a useful way”表示“一种有用的方式”。故填(u)seful。 24．We mustn’t swim in the river in summer. It’s really d . 【答案】(d)angerous 【详解】句意：我们夏天一定不能在这条河里游泳。它真的很危险。根据“We mustn’t swim in the river in summer.”和首字母提示可知，在河里游泳是危险的，应填形容词dangerous作表语，意为“危险的”。故填(d)angerous。 25．To get better results in exams (考试), you should i your learning habit. 【答案】(i)mprove 【详解】句意：为了在考试中取得更好的成绩，你应该改善你的学习习惯。根据“To get better results in exams”可知，改进学习习惯以获得更好的考试成绩。improve“改进/改善”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 26．We’ll hold a d about how to keep our school clean and beautiful. 【答案】(d)iscussion 【详解】句意：我们将举行一场关于如何保持校园清洁美丽的讨论。根据“how to keep our school clean and beautiful.”及首字母提示可知，是指举行一场关于如何保持校园清洁美丽的讨论，a后跟名词单数discussion“讨论”。故填(d)iscussion。 27．Can you make a right (选择) when you face difficulties? 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：当你面对困难时，你能做出正确的选择吗？根据“Can you make a right...when you face difficulties?”及汉语提示可知，这里需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。“选择”英文表达为“choose”，是动词，其名词形式是“choice”，此处使用单数形式。“make a right choice”表示“做出一个正确的选择”。故填choice。 28．It’s important to respect the (精神) of the craftspeople. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：尊重工匠的精神是很重要的。根据“the…of”和中文提示“精神”可知，此处应填名词spirit，表示“工匠的精神”。故填spirit。 29．The teacher has a lot of (经验) in teaching. So he often makes his class active. 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：这位老师在教学中有很多经验。所以他经常使他的班级活跃起来。experience“经验”，不可数名词作宾语。故填experience。 30．Understanding the (价值) of hard work can help us achieve our goals. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：理解努力工作的价值可以帮助我们实现目标。value“价值”，空格处填名词作宾语。故填value。 三、单句语法填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 31．When he left school, he went into (busy) with his brother. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：离开学校后，他和哥哥一起经商。短语go into business意为“经商，从事商业活动”，符合语境。故填business。 32．The kids (take) good care of at school nowadays. 【答案】are taken 【详解】句意：如今孩子们在学校被照顾得很好。根据“nowadays”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，“The kids”和“take good care of”之间是被动关系，即孩子们是被照顾，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“The kids”是复数，be动词用are，take的过去分词taken。故填are taken。 33．I can’t imagine (waste) my time on such a meaningless thing. 【答案】wasting 【详解】句意：我无法想象把时间浪费在这样毫无意义的事情上。waste“浪费”，是动词，imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，故填wasting。 34．He (set) up a soccer club to train more soccer players last month. 【答案】set 【详解】句意：上个月，他成立了一个足球俱乐部来训练更多的足球运动员。动词短语set up意为“成立、组建”，根据“last month”可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式，set的过去式还是set。故填set。 35．Birds fly to warmer places when food goes (miss) in winter. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：当冬天食物消失时，鸟类飞往更温暖的地方。“go missing”表示“消失”，固定词组。故填missing。 36．Nothing is (possible) if you put your heart in it. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。根据“if you put your heart into it.”可知，此处应是没有什么是不可能的，possible“可能的”，形容词，此处应是其反义词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 37．Tom can’t help but (wait) for the bus. His bike is broken. 【答案】wait 【详解】句意：汤姆不得不等公交车。他的自行车坏了。can’t help but do sth.意为“不得不做某事”，所以用wait。故填wait。 38．The community centre is open to the public on (weekday). 【答案】weekdays 【详解】句意：社区中心在工作日向公众公开。本句描述一般情况，weekday“工作日”为泛指，应用复数形式，更符合逻辑。on weekdays为固定搭配，表示“在工作日”。故填weekdays。 39．It is said our city (build) another science museum in three years. 【答案】will build 【详解】句意：据说我们城市三年后将建造另一个科学博物馆。“in three years”表示“三年后”，是一般将来时的时间标志。故填will build。 40．— Remember (take) your bag when leaving the restaurant. — OK, I will. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：——当你离开餐馆的时候，记着拿你的包。——好的，我会的。remember to do sth.“记着做某事”，固定搭配，故填to take。 41．We must take action to prevent pollution (live) a better life. 【答案】to live 【详解】句意：我们必须采取行动防止污染，以过上更好的生活。根据“prevent pollution ... a better life”可知，空处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to live。 42．Mr Wu recommends us (make) the clay figures with black clay. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：吴老师推荐我们用黑粘土做泥人。recommend sb. to do sth.意为“推荐某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to make。 43．It is hard to my favorite because the three shows are all interesting. (choice) 【答案】choose 【详解】句意：很难选择我最喜欢的节目，因为这三个节目都很有趣。分析原句可知，此处为“it’s adj to do”句型，it为形式主语，to do作真正的主语，空前已有to，名词“choice”应变为动词“choose”，故填choose。 44．It’s so hot today. What about (go) swimming after school? 【答案】going 【详解】句意：今天天气如此热，放学后去游泳怎么样？what about doing“做某事怎么样”，故填going。 45．The volunteer will fix the broken bike as (quick) as possible. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：志愿者将会尽快修理那辆坏了的自行车。根据“fix the broken bike”可知，空处填副词修饰fix，quick的副词是quickly，故填quickly。 46．I believe that robots (become) our daily helpers some day. 【答案】will become 【详解】句意：我相信机器人有一天会成为我们日常的帮手。句子是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，“some day”表示“未来的某一天”，所以从句需用一般将来时，结构“will+动词原形”，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，因此用will become。故填will become。 47．The little boy looked after well when he was at home alone. (he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：这个小男孩独自在家时，把自己照顾得很好。句中“looked after”的主语是“the little boy”，当宾语与主语是同一个人时，需用反身代词表示“自己”，“he”的反身代词形式是“himself”。故填himself。 48．The boss was not (satisfy) with you, for your answer was quite wrong. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：老板对你不满意，因为你的回答完全错了。satisfy“使满意”。根据“The boss was not...with you”可知，be satisfied with“对……感到满意”，这里表示老板对你不满意，故填satisfied。 49．Cailun is a great (invent) in ancient China. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：蔡伦是中国古代的一位伟大发明家。根据“Cailun”可知，蔡伦是发明家，应用名词inventor，a修饰单数名词。故填inventor。 50．The heavy rain started at about seven this morning while I (wait) for the school bus. 【答案】was waiting 【详解】句意：今天早上七点左右开始下大雨，当时我正在等校车。根据“The heavy rain started at about seven this morning”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为“I”，应填was waiting。故填was waiting。 51． (not) eat fast food too often because it is harmful to your health. 【答案】Don’t 【详解】句意：不要经常吃快餐，因为它对你的健康有害。根据“because it is harmful to your health.”，结合所给词可知，此处指的是不要经常吃快餐。此处应该填入助动词do的否定缩写形式don’t，引导祈使句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Don’t。 52．Humans will die (with) air or water. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：没有空气和水，人类就会死亡。根据“Humans will die …air or water.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达没有空气和水，人类就会死亡。此处应该填入without，介词，意为“没有”符合句意。故填without。 53．Do you still remember the of the story? (begin) 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：你还记得这个故事的开头吗？根据句子中的“the”可知，空处需要填入名词，表示“开头”。动词“begin”的名词形式为“beginning”，表示“开始，开头”。故填beginning。 54．When travelling in Singapore, you can (simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：在新加坡，很多时候你可以只说普通话。此处在句中修饰动词speak，用副词形式，故填simply。 55．Visitors can find a variety of rare and flowers in Shanghai Botanical Garden. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：游客可以在上海植物园找到各种稀有和不寻常的花朵。根据“rare and”可知，稀有的花，应是不同于寻常的花卉，unusual“不寻常的”符合。故填unusual。 四、完成句子（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 56．The driver gave the old man first aid immediately. (改为否定句) The driver the old man first aid immediately. 【答案】 didn’t give 【详解】句意：司机立即对老人进行了急救。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词gave为行为动词，需借助did+not构成否定句，同时gave恢复原形。故填didn’t；give。 57．I was born in a small village on a cold winter morning. (对划线部分提问) you born on a cold winter morning? 【答案】 Where were 【详解】句意：我出生在一个寒冷冬日的早晨，在一个小村庄里。根据题干可知，划线部分是对地点提问，因此用疑问代词where，且首字母要大写，时态为一般过去时，在疑问句中，需要把系动词提到主语“you”的前面，系动词用were，故填Where，were。 58．Don’t try to write down every detail when you are taking notes. (改为反意疑问句) Don’t try to write down every detail when you are taking notes, ? 【答案】 will you 【详解】句意：记笔记时不要试图写下每一个细节。根据“Don’t try to write down”可知，此句为祈使句的否定形式，反意疑问部分用will you来构成。故填will；you。 59．The construction of the new school building will be completed in 3 months. (就画线部分提问) will the construction of the new school building be completed? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：新校舍的建设将在3个月内完成。“in 3 months”表示“3个月后”，提问用how soon“多久之后”，故填How；soon。 60．Li Hua saved some money in order to buy a new bike. (保持基本句意不变) Li Hua saved some money he could buy a new bike. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：为了买一辆新自行车，李华存了一些钱。in order to意为“为了”，因此同义句可转化为so that引导的目的状语从句。故填so；that。 61．John is reading a recipe to find out how he can make fried rice more delicious.(改为简单句) John is reading a recipe to find out make fried rice more delicious. 【答案】 how to 【详解】句意：约翰正在阅读食谱，想了解如何让炒饭更美味。原句是宾语从句，可以转化成“疑问词+不定式”的简单句结构，原句引导词是how，改写后的疑问词也用how，且转换句空格后是动词原形。故填how；to。 62．尽管运动员们遭受病痛，但是他们从不放弃。 Though sports players often illness and pain, they do not give up. 【答案】 suffer from 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分为“遭受……”，应用短语“suffer from”，句子为一般现在时，主语“sports players”是复数，动词用原形即可。故填suffer；from。 63．People often mistake Jack for his twin brother. (改为被动语态) Jack often for his twin brother. 【答案】 is mistaken 【详解】句意：人们经常把杰克误认为是他的孪生兄弟。被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Jack”，be动词用is，mistake的过去分词为mistaken。故填is；mistaken。 64．当你遇到危险时，首先要保持冷静。 When you are , you should keep calm first. 【答案】 in danger 【详解】be in danger“处于危险之中”，是固定搭配。故填in；danger。 65．这本书比那本书有趣得多。 This book is interesting than that one. 【答案】 much more 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“”更多”的英文，more interesting“更有趣的”，为比较级，much放比较级前，修饰比较级，表示程度。故填much；more。 66．总之，我认为自信和坚持不懈会对结果产生影响。 All in all, I believe confidence and persistence will to results. 【答案】make a difference 【详解】对比题干可知，make a difference表示“产生影响”，是固定搭配，will后跟动词原形。故填make a difference。 67．我们能否取得进步取决于我们的努力程度。 Whether we can make progress how hard we work. 【答案】depends on 【详解】depend on取决于，Whether we can make progress是主语从句，看成一个整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填depends on。 68．去年，我家附近建了一个运动公园。 A new sports park near my home last year. 【答案】was built 【详解】“建”build，句子主语是“A new sports park”（一个新运动公园），是动作“build”的承受者，需用被动语态，时间状语“last year”表明动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数名词，所以用was。故填was built。 69．二十四节气作为中国的传统文化被熟知。 “The Twenty-Four Solar Terms” is Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】 known as 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“作为……被熟知”，“作为……而被熟知”be known as，固定短语，故填known；as。 70．外面太热了，带把伞以防被晒伤。 It’s so hot outside. Bring an umbrella to yourself being burnt. 【答案】 protect from 【详解】“protect sb. from...”是固定短语，意为“保护某人免受……”，这里表示“保护自己免受晒伤”，“to”后接动词原形构成目的状语。所以第一空填“protect”，第二空填“from”。故填protect；from。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Yue Opera used to be a local Zhejiang art form enjoyed by the old people. But today it 71 (love) by young people all over China. Actress Chen Lijun has brought it onto a 72 (wide) stage than before. In her new performance, she used both singing 73 dancing, which surprised viewers. She wants more people to see 74 beautiful and exciting it can be. She also hopes parents will encourage 75 (they) children to learn about it and keep the tradition alive. Chen Lijun is not alone in bringing Yue Opera back to life. Xiao Bai Hua has also played a big role. In 2023, their show New Dragon Gate Inn 76 (be) a big success, attracting young people and selling out tickets. According to Mao Weitao, 77 famous Yue Opera artist, this success did not happen overnight. She says that many people have worked hard for 78 (year) to keep Yue Opera alive. She believes it is important 79 (use) Yue Opera to tell stories that connect with today’s world but still follow the traditional skills of Chinese opera. Because of these efforts, Yue Opera is growing 80 (rapid) now. More students are choosing to study it, which shows that old traditions can still shine in modern world. 【答案】 71．is loved 72．wider 73．and 74．how 75．their 76．was 77．a 78．years 79．to use 80．rapidly 【导语】本文讲述了越剧从一种地方艺术形式逐渐受到全国年轻人喜爱的过程。 71．句意：但如今它被全中国的年轻人所喜爱。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语it和love是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is loved。 72．句意：演员陈丽君将它带到了一个比以前更广阔的舞台。根据“than before”可知，此处需要比较级形式。故填wider。 73．句意：在她的新表演中，她同时使用了唱歌和跳舞，这让观众感到惊讶。根据“both”可知，此处需要并列结构“both...and...”。故填and。 74．句意：她希望更多的人看到它有多么美丽和令人兴奋。此句是宾语从句，空处修饰“beautiful and exciting”，应用how。故填how。 75．句意：她还希望父母们鼓励他们的孩子去了解它，并保持这一传统。空后是名词children，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 76．句意：2023年，他们的演出《新龙门客栈》取得了巨大成功，吸引了年轻人并售罄了门票。根据“In 2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was。 77．句意：根据著名越剧艺术家茅威涛的说法，这一成功并非一夜之间发生的。根据“Mao Weitao”可知，此处表示泛指，famous以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 78．句意：她说，许多人多年来一直努力保持越剧的活力。根据“for”可知，此处需要表示一段时间的名词复数形式。故填years。 79．句意：她认为，使用越剧来讲述与当今世界相关但仍遵循中国传统戏曲技艺的故事非常重要。根据“it is important”可知，此处需要不定式结构作真正主语，it是作形式主语。故填to use。 80．句意：由于这些努力，越剧现在正在迅速发展。空处需要副词修饰动词。故填rapidly。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）   acquire  knowledge  regularly  genres  experiences resources  classification  readers  benefits  imagination Reading is one of the most valuable skills we can 81 . It opens doors to new worlds and provides endless opportunities for learning. Through reading, we gain 82 about different cultures, histories, and scientific discoveries. A good reading habit should be developed 83 . Start by setting aside at least 30 minutes each day for focused reading. Choose books that match your interests, but don’t be afraid to explore new 84 . Many successful people credit their achievements to their early reading 85 . Libraries offer wonderful 86 for readers of all ages. With their organized 87 systems and quiet environments, they are perfect places to develop a love for reading. Some libraries even have special programs to encourage young 88 . The 89 of regular reading are well-documented. It improves vocabulary, enhances concentration, and reduces stress. Most importantly, reading helps us understand different perspectives and develops our 90 . 【答案】 81．acquire 82．knowledge 83．regularly 84．genres 85．experiences 86．resources 87．classification 88．readers 89．benefits 90．imagination 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读的重要性以及如何培养良好的阅读习惯。 81．句意：阅读是我们能够获得的最有价值的技能之一。根据“Reading is one of the most valuable skills we can…”和备选词可知，此处表示“获得技能”，acquire“获得，取得”，符合语境，且情态动词can后接动词原形，故填acquire。 82．句意：通过阅读，我们获得关于不同文化、历史和科学发现的知识。根据“Through reading, we gain…about different cultures, histories, and scientific discoveries.”和备选词可知，此处是指阅读能让我们获取知识，knowledge“知识”，符合语境，故填knowledge。 83．句意：一个好的阅读习惯应该有规律地养成。根据“A good reading habit should be developed…”和备选词可知，这里表示阅读习惯要定期培养，regularly“定期地，有规律地”，符合语境，且用来修饰动词developed，故填regularly。 84．句意：选择符合你兴趣的书，但不要害怕探索新的体裁。根据“Choose books that match your interests, but don’t be afraid to explore new…”和备选词可知，这里说的是选择书籍时，除了符合兴趣的，还要尝试新的类型，genres“体裁，类型”，符合语境，故填genres。 85．句意：许多成功人士将他们的成就归功于他们早期的阅读经历。根据“Many successful people credit their achievements to their early reading…”和备选词可知，此处是指成功人士将他们的成就归功于他们早期的阅读经历，experiences“经历”，符合语境，故填experiences。 86．句意：图书馆为各个年龄段的读者提供了极好的资源。根据“Libraries offer wonderful…for readers of all ages.”和备选词可知，此处是指图书馆能提供很多资源供读者使用，resources“资源”，符合语境，故填resources。 87．句意：凭借其有条理的分类系统和安静的环境，它们是培养阅读爱好的理想场所。根据“With their organized…systems and quiet environments”和备选词可知，这里是指图书馆有分类系统，classification“分类”，符合语境，故填classification。 88．句意：一些图书馆甚至有特殊的项目来鼓励年轻读者。根据“Some libraries even have special programs to encourage young…”和备选词可知，此处是指鼓励年轻读者，readers“读者”，符合语境，故填readers。 89．句意：定期阅读的益处是有充分记录的。根据“The…of regular reading are well-documented. It improves vocabulary, enhances concentration, and reduces stress.”可知，后面列举的都是阅读带来的好处，结合备选词，benefits“好处，益处”，符合语境，故填benefits。 90．句意：最重要的是，阅读帮助我们理解不同的观点并发展我们的想象力。根据“Most importantly, reading helps us understand different perspectives and develops our...”和备选词可知，此处是指阅读可以激发想象力，imagination“想象力”，符合语境，故填imagination。 七、翻译（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 91．他在英国生活多年，已经习惯在路的左边开车。 【答案】He has lived in England for many years and has been used to driving on the left side of the road. 【详解】“他”he；“在英国生活”live in England，此处根据语境表示已经居住多年，应用现在完成时has lived；“多年”for many years；“已经习惯”be used to，此处强调已经习惯，应用现在完成时has been used to；“开车”drive，在介词to后应用动名词driving；“在路的左边”on the left side of the road。故填He has lived in England for many years and has been used to driving on the left side of the road. 92．与其他同学相比，她的方向感更好。 【答案】Compared with other students, she has a better sense of direction. 【详解】与其他同学相比：Compared with other students；她的方向感更好：she has a better sense of direction。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，所以have用has形式。故填Compared with other students, she has a better sense of direction. 93．这道题太难了，大部分学生都不能解答出来。 【答案】This problem is so difficult that most students can’t work it out. 【详解】这道题：This problem；太……：so... that...；难：difficult；大部分学生：most students；不能：can’t；解答出来：work out。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，用以陈述客观事实。故填This problem is so difficult that most students can’t work it out. 94．其他类型的电脑太小了，因此你可能没有意识到它们的存在。 【答案】Other types of computers are too small, so you may not realize their existence. 【详解】其他类型的电脑：other types of computers；太小了：are too small；因此：so；你：you；可能没有意识到：may not realize；它们的存在：their existence。主语other types of computers是复数，系动词用are，too small表示“太小”；so连接前后两个并列句；may not表示“可能没有”，后接动词原形realize；their existence作宾语。故填Other types of computers are too small, so you may not realize their existence. 95．尽管存在差异，但大多数人有一个共同点。(完成译句) 【答案】Although there are differences, most people have one thing in common. 【详解】尽管：although，引导让步状语从句，后用存在句型there be句型，差异：differences，是复数形式，be动词用are；大多数人：most people；有一个共同点：have one thing in common。故填Although there are differences, most people have one thing in common. 96．为什么不鼓励孩子们编自己的对话呢？ ? 【答案】Why not encourage children to make up their own dialogues 【详解】why not do“为什么不做某事”，用于提建议，接动词原形；encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”；children“孩子们”；make up their own dialogues“编自己的对话”。故填Why not encourage children to make up their own dialogues。 97．我们为我们的祖国而感到骄傲。 【答案】We are proud of our motherland./We take pride in our motherland. 【详解】我们：we，位于句首，首字母要大写；为……感到骄傲：be proud of/take pride in，主语是we，动词用are/take；我们的祖国：our motherland。句子使用一般现在时，表示一种常态或普遍的情感。故填We are proud of our motherland./We take pride in our motherland。 98．天渐渐暗下来，更糟糕的是，开始下起雨来了。(what is worse) 【答案】It was getting dark, and what was worse, it began to rain. 【详解】it指代天气，get dark“天色变暗”，此处用过去进行时表示渐变过程，主语是it，be动词用was；what was worse“更糟糕的是”，此处描述的是过去发生的事，句子应用一般过去时，故be动词应用was，两句并列句应用and连接，begin to rain“开始下雨”，动词begin应用过去式。故填It was getting dark, and what was worse, it began to rain. 99．她的声音非常优美，我们都被吸引了。（such … that） 【答案】She has such a beautiful voice that we are all attracted by her. 【详解】she她，has有，第三人称单数形式，such … that如此……以至于……，a beautiful voice优美的嗓音，we我们，all全部，are attracted by被吸引，her她，人称代词宾格。根据语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，句子为such … that引导的结果状语从句，故填She has such a beautiful voice that we are all attracted by her. 100．随着环保措施的不断完善，我们的生活将会更健康、更幸福。 【答案】With continuous improvement in environmental protection measures, our lives will be healthier and happier. 【详解】随着：with，前半句为with引导的伴随状语；环保措施：environmental protection measures；……的不断完善：continuous improvement in...；我们的生活：our lives；将会更健康、更幸福：will be healthier and happier，时态为一般将来时。故填With continuous improvement in environmental protection measures, our lives will be healthier and happier. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$