精品解析：2025年辽宁省抚顺市中考一模英语试题

抚顺市2025年初中学业水平模拟测试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking at digital hoarding with numbers Do you always save a lot of digital content (电子内容) and never delete it? We call this digital hoarding (数字囤积). A study shows that 82 percent of around 1,000 Chinese young people share this habit. Most favorite digital content 59.0% Photos 49.3% Chat records 44% Content for self-study 37.1% Articles 36.0% Movies and TV dramas Top4 reasons why people save digital content To relax To keep good memories Because of lower hoarding costs and large space To save for future use Advice for saving digital content ●Save content only for the near future. ●Put content into clear groups. ●Delete old content. 1. ________ of 1,000 Chinese young people always save digital content. A. 36% B. 53. 3% C. 59% D. 82% 2. What is the most digital content? A. Photos. B. Chat records. C. Articles. D. TV dramas. 3. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To remind old people to save digital content. B. To tell people something about digital hoarding. C. To encourage young people to keep good memories. D. To help people to save large space for future use. 4. Which part of the newspaper is the text probably taken from? A. Travel Guide. B. Sports News. C. Digital World. D. Ad Space. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍人们的数字囤积这一现象，具体包括最受欢迎的数字内容、人们囤积的四大原因及其给出的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study shows that 82 percent of around 1,000 Chinese young people share this habit.”可知，82%的中国年轻人总是保存数字内容。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most favorite digital content 59.0% Photos ... ”可知，最多的数字内容是图片。故选A。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据标题“Looking at digital hoarding with numbers”以及通读全文可知，本文向人们介绍数字囤积这一现象。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍人们的数字囤积这一现象，应取自报纸的“数字世界”版块。故选C。 B “I have left to follow my dream of knitting sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) and no longer work for the School of Economics. I will be out of office... until my penguin friends are happy.” Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular online. You may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia came up with the idea. The activity began because of a serious oil spill (石油泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop. When little penguins were covered in oil, their lives were put in danger. To solve this problem, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil. Luckily, the idea worked. Soon, there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters helped save 96 percent of the penguins in the area. However, some bird protection groups have questioned if these sweaters might put more stress on penguins. In answer to this, the foundation said that the sweaters are only used for a short time. Once the penguins are better, they no longer wear them. 5. What does the underlined word “knitting” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Coloring. B. Making. C. Washing. D. Buying. 6. The teacher left the school in order to ________. A. study penguin B. have a good rest abroad C. help penguins D. sell sweaters in Antarctica 7. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Baby penguins have to learn to swim quickly. B. The teacher wrote an email to her students. C. Lots of little penguins died from spilled oil. D. The sweaters could only keep little penguins warm. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. Protecting Penguins in a Cute Way B. How to Knit Sweaters with Friends C. A Chinese Teacher Getting Popular Online D. A Period Working in the School of Economics 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位英国老师为了帮助南极洲的企鹅编织毛衣而离开学校的故事。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I have left to follow my dream of knitting sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲)”可知，此处应该是织毛衣符合情境，与making“制作”含义近似。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have left to follow my dream of knitting sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲)”可知，这位老师离开学校是为了帮助企鹅。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular online.”可知，这位老师给学生写了一封电子邮件。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述编织毛衣这一很可爱的方式来帮助企鹅的故事，所以标题可以是“以一种可爱的方式来帮助企鹅”。故选A。 C On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek introduced a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can do many things, such as solving math problems and answering questions. Many people think DeepSeek-R1 is special because it is not only powerful but also low-cost, which means anyone can use and improve it! DeepSeek-R1 has many advantages. It uses a smart design called the “Mixture-of-Experts” architecture (混合专家架构). This makes DeepSeek-R1 able to do many tasks quickly. It also uses less computing power (计算能力) than some other big AI models, like GPT-40. This means it can run on less powerful computers. Besides, DeepSeek-R1 is really good at understanding both Chinese and English. Whether for Chinese-speaking users or English-speaking users, it can help them write texts in different kinds of styles according to their requirements. How helpful it is! What’s more DeepSeek-Rl can be very useful for students. It can provide good ideas for their homework, suggest fun ways to study, and help students understand difficult problems. DeepSeek-Rl can also make learning about computers and technology more fun. Students can ask it questions and see how it answers, which might encourage them to explore technology further. DeepSeek-RI shows that innovation. (革新) requires creativity. It marks the rise of China’s technology on the global stage. However, this progress also brings new challenges. The rapid development of such powerful technology means the AI must keep getting better to stay competitive. 9. Many people think Deepseek is special because it is ________. A. more difficult B. new and smart C. less creative D. powerful and low-cost 10 What is the advantage of DeepSeek-R1’s “Mixture-of-Experts” architecture? A. Understanding both Chinese and English. B. Allowing the program to do many tasks quickly. C. Allowing the program to write all kinds of texts. D. Improving the program’s ability to play video games. 11. DeepSeek-R1 can offer students ________ to help with their study according to Paragraph 4. A. nice ideas and fun ways B. more difficult problems C. questions and answers D. computers and technology 12. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to use DeepSeek-R1. B. The development of AI in China. C. The advantages and uses of DeepSeek-R1. D. Differences between DeepSeek-Rl and other AI models. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek推出的AI模型 DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势及其应用场景。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people think DeepSeek-R1 is special because it is not only powerful but also low-cost, which means anyone can use and improve it!”可知，很多人认为DeepSeek-R1特别，是因为它不仅功能强大而且成本低。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It uses a smart design called the ‘Mixture-of-Experts’ architecture. This makes DeepSeek-R1 able to do many tasks quickly.”可知，DeepSeek-R1的“混合专家架构”的优点是使该程序能够快速完成许多任务。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“What’s more, DeepSeek-Rl can be very useful for students. It can provide good ideas for their homework, suggest fun ways to study, and help students understand difficult problems.”可知，DeepSeek-R1可以为学生提供作业的好思路和有趣的学习方法来帮助他们学习。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，第一段介绍了DeepSeek-R1的基本情况，第二段到第四段分别阐述了它的优势和对学生的帮助等用途；最后一段提到它的意义和面临的挑战；选项C“DeepSeek-R1 的优势和用途”符合文章的主旨。故选C。 D Once upon a time there was a piece of wood. It was not an expensive piece of wood, but a common block of firewood, one of those thick logs (圆木) that are put on the fire in winter to make cold rooms warm. One fine day this piece of wood found itself in the shop of an old carpenter (木匠). Everyone called him Mastro Cherry, for the tip of his nose was so round and red and shiny that it looked like a ripe cherry. As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy. Rubbing (摩擦) his hands together happily, he said to himself, “This has come in time. I shall use it to make the leg of a table.” But as he was about to give it the first blow, he stood still with arm uplifted, for he had heard a little voice say, “Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!” What a surprise! He turned frightened eyes about the room to find out where that voice had come from and he saw no one! He looked under the bench—no one! He searched the room—no one! He opened the door to look up and down the street—and still no one! He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood. “Oh, oh! You hurt me!” cried the same far-away little voice. Mastro Cherry’s mouth opened wide ... (Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio) 13. Where was this piece of wood found one day? A. In the street nearby. B. In the old carpenter’s shop. C. On the fire in a cold room. D. Under the bench in the shop. 14. What did the old carpenter want to do when he saw the wood? A. To rub it to make fire. B. To sell it to someone. C To use it to keep warm. D. To make it the leg of a table. 15. What was Mastro about to do with the wood before he heard the little voice? A. Burn it out. B. Hide it from view. C. Give it a blow. D. Throw it away. 16. How did the man’s feelings change? A. Happy→surprised→frightened. B. Happy→nervous→surprised. C. Frightened→happy→surprised. D. Surprised→sad→frightened. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是截取自《匹诺曹历险记》的片段，主要讲述了老木匠发现了一块木头，当他要做桌腿时，却发现有一个会说话的奇怪木头不断有说话声传出来。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One fine day this piece of wood found itself in the shop of an old carpenter (木匠).”可知，这块木头有一天在老木匠的店里被发现。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy. Rubbing (摩擦) his hands together happily, he said to himself, ‘This has come in time. I shall use it to make the leg of a table’”可知，老木匠看到这块木头时想把它做成桌子的腿。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But as he was about to give it the first blow, he stood still with arm uplifted, for he had heard a little voice ...”可知，木匠在听到声音前正准备敲击木头。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy.”可知一开始他是开心的；根据“What a surprise! He turned frightened eyes about the room to find out where that voice had come from”可知，后来听到声音他先是惊讶的，接着是害怕的。所以他的情绪变化是Happy→surprised→frightened。故选A。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Since our skin is the first thing people notice about us, we all want it to look good. When your skin is clear and healthy, it helps to build your confidence. So, how can you achieve great skin? Here are some tips. Protect your skin from the sun. If you plan to be outside, especially in the sun, use suncream (防晒霜) before going outdoors. Wear a wide hat to protect your face, ears, and neck. Stay away from the sun whenever possible. ___17___ How to care for your skin. Cleanse your body daily using warm water and a gentle soap. ___18___ Wash your face with a facecloth, soap, or cleansing cream, then rinse (冲洗) with cool water. Twice a day is enough; too much washing can irritate (刺激) your skin. ___19___ Remember to drink plenty of water; it helps keep your skin healthy. Proper exercise is also good for your skin. Eat a healthy diet to provide your skin with the nutrients (营养) it needs to stay strong and work properly. ___20___ It can help reduce stress, which is good for your skin. Get enough sleep to allow your body to repair and to be younger. A. Other tips for healthy skin. B. How to be in high spirits. C. Don’t forget to keep yourself happy. D. Apply suncream at least 30 minutes before heading out. E. Be sure to wash off all the soap, as it could hurt your skin. 【答案】17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章就如何保养好我们的皮肤提出了几点建议。 【17题详解】 根据“Protect your skin from the sun. If you plan to be outside, especially in the sun, use suncream (防晒霜) before going outdoors.”可知，本段在讲保护皮肤免遭太阳的伤害。选项D“在出门前至少三十分钟应用防嗮霜。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Cleanse your body daily using warm water and a gentle soap. ”可知，涂完香皂后要记得冲洗干净。选项E“一定要冲掉肥皂，应为它能伤到你的皮肤。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Remember to drink plenty of water; it helps keep your skin healthy. Proper exercise is also good for your skin. Eat a healthy diet to provide your skin with the nutrients (营养) it needs to stay strong and work properly.”可知，此处分别说了其它几条建议。选项A“拥有健康皮肤的其它建议。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“It can help reduce stress, which is good for your skin.”可知，保持开心能帮人们减少压力，进而对皮肤有好处。选项C“不要忘了保持自己开心。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A woman was walking down the street when she saw a beggar (乞丐) sitting on the corner. “Sir?” she asked. “Are you all right?” The beggar slowly looked up. This was a woman who clearly had a ____21____ life. He thought she wanted to ___22___ him, like so many others had done before. “Leave me alone!” he said ____23____. The woman didn’t move. Instead, she tried to lift him up. “What are you ____24____?” the man shouted. “Don’t you remember me?” the woman asked. The beggar watched her carefully and said, “You do look ____25____.” She said, “We first met when you worked in the ____26____ over there several years ago. At that time, I was just out of college and came to the city to look for a job. I walked along the streets for days. It was February and I was cold and hungry. I saw the restaurant and walked in.” “Now I remember,” the man said: “You asked me if I could give you some ____27____.” “Yes,” the woman continued. “Then you bought me a big sandwich.” “So you found a job later?” the man asked. “Yeah. I worked hard and ____28____ my own business.” She opened her wallet and pulled out a card. “I want you to pay a ____29____ to the manager of my company later. He’ll help you find something to do,” she smiled and said. The man’s eyes filled with tears. “How can I thank you?” he asked. “It’s my honor. Please ____30____ yourself first. I’ll remember your kindness forever.” the woman answered. 21. A. hard B. good C. busy D. poor 22. A. take care of B. make use of C. make fun of D. take advantage of 23. A. angrily B. happily C. quietly D. cheerfully 24. A. making B. thinking C. doing D. saying 25. A. strange B. familiar C. different D. special 26. A. hospital B. school C. restaurant D. bank 27. A. money B. water C. advice D. food 28. A. started B. found C. changed D. connected 29. A. look B. fine C. bill D. visit 30. A. help B. thank C. pay D. encourage 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乞丐帮助过一个女人，再次相遇时，乞丐却得到了她的帮助，告诉我们帮助他人就是帮助自己。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一位明显过着很好生活的女士。 hard困难的；good好的；busy忙的；poor穷的。根据“Yeah. I worked hard and ... my own business.”可知，这位女士已经有了自己的事业，则这位乞丐应是能看出她过着很好的生活。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他原以为她要取笑他，就像别人们之前曾做过的那样。 take care of照顾……；make use of利用……；make fun of取笑……；take advantage of利用……。根据“Leave me alone!”和“Instead, she tried to lift him up. ‘What are you ...’ ”可知，乞丐感受到的是被冒犯和恶意，以为她要取笑他。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：“离我远一点！”他生气地说。 angrily生气地；happily快乐地；quietly安静地；cheerfully兴奋地。根据“Leave me alone!”可知，他生气地告诉她离自己远一点。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：男人喊道，“你在干什么？”。 making制作；thinking思考；doing做；saying说。根据“Instead, she tried to lift him up. ‘What are you ...’ ”可知，女人冒犯地试着把他扶起来，他质问对方要干什么。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你确实看起来面熟。 strange奇怪的；familiar熟悉的；different不同的；special特殊的。根据“She said, ‘We first met when you worked in the ... over there several years ago.’ ”可知，女士说几年前和他见过面，他应该是和她是熟悉的。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：几年前当你在那家餐馆工作时我们见过面。 hospital医院；school学校；restaurant餐馆；bank银行。根据“I saw the restaurant and walked in.”可知，他们应该是在那家餐馆见过面。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：你问我是否能给你一些食物。 money钱；water水；advice建议；food食物。根据“ ‘You asked me if I could give you some ...’ ... ‘Then you bought me a big sandwich.’ ”可知，他给了女士是个三明治，应该是女士向他要食物。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：是的。我努力工作并开创了自己的事业。 started开始；found发现；changed改变；connected连接。根据“Yeah. I worked hard and ... my own business.”可知，她努力工作，应该是开创了自己的事业。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我想要你过后去拜访一下我们公司的经理。 look看；fine罚款；bill账单；visit拜访。根据“I want you to pay a ... to the manager of my company later. He’ll help you find something to do”可知，女士想帮乞丐找到谋生的工作，应该是让乞丐去拜访一下她公司的经理。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：请先谢谢你自己。 help帮助；thank谢谢；pay支付；encourage鼓励。根据“ ‘How can I thank you?’ he asked. ‘It’s my honor. Please ... yourself first. ...’ ”可知，乞丐问女士如何答谢她，女士回答让他先谢谢他自己，因为当年他曾经帮过她。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A private international primary school in Kenya, hosted a Chinese Cultural Day every Friday last term. It immersed (沉浸) students, teachers, and parents in the rich ___31___ (tradition) culture of China. The event included speeches, music, dance, traditional costumes, and food. Many people ___32___ (move) deeply by the colorful performances. The international school has offered Chinese lessons to junior and senior students from different backgrounds ___33___ it was founded five years ago. The school’s two Chinese teachers visit China every year to learn about ___34___ latest language teaching ways. It is to improve ___35___ (they) teaching and make sure that students receive a high-quality experience. “The connections ___36___ Kenya and China continue getting closer. Chinese is becoming an important language for the future, and introducing children to Chinese language and culture early helps prepare them for a world with different cultures.” Gitahi, a parent ___37___ (say). Gitahi also added that the event showed the ___38___ (important) of cross-cultural understanding, friendship, and respect. Nicole, a Chinese teacher at the school, thought the event has encouraged young ___39___ (student) to know more about China. Gabrielle, a student, said that children aged 3 to 12 years want ____40____ (improve) their ability in the Chinese language. She added, with events like Chinese Cultural Day, students are not just learning a language but building deeper cultural connections with different countries. 【答案】31. traditional 32. were moved 33. since 34. the 35. their 36. between 37. said 38. importance 39. students 40. to improve 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了肯尼亚一所私立小学每周五举行中国文化日，组织活动传播中国文化。 【31题详解】 句意：它让学生、老师和家长沉浸在丰富的中国文化中。根据“... culture of China.”可知，此处修饰后面的名词需用形容词。故填traditional。 【32题详解】 句意：很多人被这丰富多彩的表演所感动。根据“Many people ... deeply by the colorful performances. ”可知，此处主谓之间是被动关系，且句子为一般过去时，主语为复数。故填were moved。 【33题详解】 句意：自从国际学校五年前创立开始，它就已经给来自不同背景的初中和高中学生提供汉语课了。根据“The international school has offered Chinese lessons to junior and senior students from different backgrounds ... it was founded five years ago.”可知，主句是现在完成时态，从句部分是一般过去时，所以需要since来连接。故填since。 【34题详解】 句意：这所学校的两名汉语老师每年拜访中国去学习最新的语言教法。根据“The school’s two Chinese teachers visit China every year to learn about ... latest language teaching ways.”可知，最高级前需要定冠词the。故填the。 【35题详解】 句意：它的目的是去提升他们的教学并确保学生收到一个高质量的体验。根据“It is to improve ... teaching and make sure that students receive a high-quality experience.”可知，此处动名词前需要加形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【36题详解】 句意：肯尼亚与中国之间的联系持续变得更密切。根据“The connections ... Kenya and China continue getting closer.”可知，此处需要填介词，固定搭配between ... and ...“在……和……之间”符合情境。故填between。 【37题详解】 句意：一位叫Gitahi的家长说，“肯尼亚与中国之间的联系持续变得更密切……”。根据“ ‘The connections ... different cultures.’ Gitahi, a parent  ... ”可知，此处应为过去说的，所以动词要用一般过去式。故填said。 【38题详解】 句意：Gitahi也补充道，这一事件也表明跨文化的理解、友谊和尊重的重要性。根据“Gitahi also added that the event showed the ... of cross-cultural understanding, friendship, and respect. ... ”可知，此处位于the the和of之间，应该填名词。故填importance。 【39题详解】 句意：一位叫Nicole的汉语教师认为这一事件已经鼓励年轻的学生们更了解中国。根据“Nicole, a Chinese teacher at the school, thought the event has encouraged young ... to know more about China.”可知，此处学生不只一个，所以要用复数。故填students。 【40题详解】 句意：一位叫Gabrielle的学生说三到十二岁的学生想要去提升他们汉语能力。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语。故填to improve。 四、（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读与表达 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, is famous as “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)”. He was born on March 12,1926, in Guangdong. In his early years, China was in a mess. Japanese planes often made cruel attacks on Chinese cities, and their warships landed on our beaches, bringing great pain to the country. These hard times made Huang Xuhua decide to study shipbuilding to help China become stronger. Building China’s first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project. For over 30 years, Huang couldn’t be with his family. He missed important moments in his children’s lives and couldn’t celebrate festivals with his parents. Although he felt sorry, his sense of duty to the country always won out. The working conditions were poor. Huang and his team didn’t have enough money, experience or guidance for nuclear submarines’ study. Without computers, Huang and his team used abacuses (算盘) to do difficult figuring. They faced many problems, but their hard work finally paid off. In 1970, China’s first nuclear attack submarine, Long March No. 1, was ready for sea tests and started serving in 1974. This made China the fifth country to have such a powerful weapon (武器). In 1988, at 62, Huang joined the risky first deep-diving test of the submarine. Even when he was old, he often went to the research center to share his knowledge with young people. Huang’s story teaches us to always follow our dreams and be willing to work hard for our country, no matter what difficulties we meet. 41. Who is Huang Xuhua? ________________________________________________________ 42. Why couldn’t Huang Xuhua celebrate festivals with his family for years? ________________________________________________________ 43. List an example of the poor working conditions. ________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Huang Xuhua? What will you do after learning about him? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Huang Xuhua is a great Chinese scientist and is famous as “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”. 42. Because building China’s first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project. 43. Huang and his team didn’t have enough money, experience or guidance for nuclear submarines’ study./Without computers, Huang and his team used abacuses to do difficult figuring. 44. Huang Xuhua is responsible for China and hard-working. I will work hard to learn more knowledge, face the difficulties in my life bravely and try my best to work for our country in the future. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名科学家黄旭华生平事迹，特别是他在中国第一艘核潜艇研发中的关键作用及其所获得的荣誉。 【41题详解】 根据“Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, is famous as ‘the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)’.”可知，黄旭华是一位中国科学家，是中国核潜艇之父。故填Huang Xuhua is a great Chinese scientist and is famous as “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”. 【42题详解】 根据“Building China’s first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project. For over 30 years, Huang couldn’t be with his family. He missed important moments in his children’s lives and couldn’t celebrate festivals with his parents.”可知，因为建造中国第一艘核潜艇是极具挑战和高度机密的项目，黄旭华多年不能和家人庆祝春节。故填Because building China’s first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project. 【43题详解】 根据“Huang and his team didn’t have enough money, experience or guidance for nuclear submarines’ study. Without computers, Huang and his team used abacuses (算盘) to do difficult figuring.”可知，黄旭华和他的团队资金、经验和核潜艇的研究的指导不足，还没有电脑，他们只能用算盘来做困难的运算，这些都是艰苦工作条件的写照。故填Huang and his team didn’t have enough money, experience or guidance for nuclear submarines’ study./Without computers, Huang and his team used abacuses to do difficult figuring. 【44题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“Huang’s story teaches us to always follow our dreams and be willing to work hard for our country, no matter what difficulties we meet.”和通读全文可知，黄旭华总是追随自己的梦想，他是有责任感的，并为国家努力工作，同时他也不惧困难，我也要向他学习。故填Huang Xuhua is responsible for China and hard-working. I will work hard to learn more knowledge, face the difficulties in my life bravely and try my best to work for our country in the future. (言之有理即可) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 近年来中学生身体健康越来越受到重视，你校正在开展主题为“我运动，我健康”的演讲活动。假定你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，并向校英语报投稿。要点： ①介绍你的运动方式； ②谈谈你对运动的看法； ③提出你的倡议。 注意： ①词数为80—100； ②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ③文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear friends, Do you like sports? Do you want to be healthy? I’d like to say something about it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Dear friends, Do you like sports? Do you want to be healthy? I’d like to say something about it. I like running. I usually run in the morning or after school. It makes me feel energetic and relaxed. Running can not only strengthen my body but also improve my perseverance. In my opinion, sports are of great importance to us. They can keep us fit and make us happy. When we do sports, we can forget about our stress and have fun. Also, through sports, we can make many friends and learn the spirit of teamwork. So, I suggest that we all take an active part in sports. Let’s do sports regularly and make our life more colorful and healthier. Thank you! 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列3个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以两个问句开篇，吸引听众注意力，引出演讲主题，表明接下来要围绕运动与健康展开论述； 第二步，介绍自己的运动方式以及运动对自己的积极影响； 第三步，从宏观角度阐述对运动的看法，强调运动对人们的重要性； 第四步，书写总结，提出倡议，呼吁行动起来。 [亮点词汇] ①not only … but also … 不但……而且…… ②in one’s opinion 在某人看来 [高分句型] ①When we do sports, we can forget about our stress and have fun. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②So, I suggest that we all take an active part in sports. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 抚顺市2025年初中学业水平模拟测试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking at digital hoarding with numbers Do you always save a lot of digital content (电子内容) and never delete it? We call this digital hoarding (数字囤积). A study shows that 82 percent of around 1,000 Chinese young people share this habit. Most favorite digital content 59.0% Photos 49.3% Chat records 44% Content for self-study 37.1% Articles 36.0% Movies and TV dramas Top4 reasons why people save digital content To relax To keep good memories Because of lower hoarding costs and large space To save for future use Advice for saving digital content ●Save content only for the near future. ●Put content into clear groups. ●Delete old content. 1. ________ of 1,000 Chinese young people always save digital content. A. 36% B. 53. 3% C. 59% D. 82% 2. What is the most digital content? A. Photos. B. Chat records. C. Articles. D. TV dramas. 3 What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To remind old people to save digital content. B. To tell people something about digital hoarding. C. To encourage young people to keep good memories. D. To help people to save large space for future use. 4. Which part of the newspaper is the text probably taken from? A. Travel Guide. B. Sports News. C. Digital World. D. Ad Space. B “I have left to follow my dream of knitting sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) and no longer work for the School of Economics. I will be out of office... until my penguin friends are happy.” Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular online. You may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia came up with the idea. The activity began because of a serious oil spill (石油泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop. When little penguins were covered in oil, their lives were put in danger. To solve this problem, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil. Luckily, the idea worked. Soon, there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters helped save 96 percent of the penguins in the area. However, some bird protection groups have questioned if these sweaters might put more stress on penguins. In answer to this, the foundation said that the sweaters are only used for a short time. Once the penguins are better, they no longer wear them. 5. What does the underlined word “knitting” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Coloring. B. Making. C. Washing. D. Buying. 6. The teacher left the school in order to ________. A. study penguin B. have a good rest abroad C. help penguins D. sell sweaters in Antarctica 7. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Baby penguins have to learn to swim quickly. B. The teacher wrote an email to her students. C. Lots of little penguins died from spilled oil. D. The sweaters could only keep little penguins warm. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. Protecting Penguins in a Cute Way B. How to Knit Sweaters with Friends C. A Chinese Teacher Getting Popular Online D. A Period Working in the School of Economics C On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek introduced a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can do many things, such as solving math problems and answering questions. Many people think DeepSeek-R1 is special because it is not only powerful but also low-cost, which means anyone can use and improve it! DeepSeek-R1 has many advantages. It uses a smart design called the “Mixture-of-Experts” architecture (混合专家架构). This makes DeepSeek-R1 able to do many tasks quickly. It also uses less computing power (计算能力) than some other big AI models, like GPT-40. This means it can run on less powerful computers. Besides, DeepSeek-R1 is really good at understanding both Chinese and English. Whether for Chinese-speaking users or English-speaking users, it can help them write texts in different kinds of styles according to their requirements. How helpful it is! What’s more, DeepSeek-Rl can be very useful for students. It can provide good ideas for their homework, suggest fun ways to study, and help students understand difficult problems. DeepSeek-Rl can also make learning about computers and technology more fun. Students can ask it questions and see how it answers, which might encourage them to explore technology further. DeepSeek-RI shows that innovation. (革新) requires creativity. It marks the rise of China’s technology on the global stage. However, this progress also brings new challenges. The rapid development of such powerful technology means the AI must keep getting better to stay competitive. 9 Many people think Deepseek is special because it is ________. A. more difficult B. new and smart C. less creative D. powerful and low-cost 10. What is the advantage of DeepSeek-R1’s “Mixture-of-Experts” architecture? A. Understanding both Chinese and English. B. Allowing the program to do many tasks quickly. C. Allowing the program to write all kinds of texts. D. Improving the program’s ability to play video games. 11. DeepSeek-R1 can offer students ________ to help with their study according to Paragraph 4. A. nice ideas and fun ways B. more difficult problems C. questions and answers D. computers and technology 12. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to use DeepSeek-R1. B. The development of AI in China. C. The advantages and uses of DeepSeek-R1. D. Differences between DeepSeek-Rl and other AI models. D Once upon a time there was a piece of wood. It was not an expensive piece of wood, but a common block of firewood, one of those thick logs (圆木) that are put on the fire in winter to make cold rooms warm. One fine day this piece of wood found itself in the shop of an old carpenter (木匠). Everyone called him Mastro Cherry, for the tip of his nose was so round and red and shiny that it looked like a ripe cherry. As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy. Rubbing (摩擦) his hands together happily, he said to himself, “This has come in time. I shall use it to make the leg of a table.” But as he was about to give it the first blow, he stood still with arm uplifted, for he had heard a little voice say, “Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!” What a surprise! He turned frightened eyes about the room to find out where that voice had come from and he saw no one! He looked under the bench—no one! He searched the room—no one! He opened the door to look up and down the street—and still no one! He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood. “Oh, oh! You hurt me!” cried the same far-away little voice. Mastro Cherry’s mouth opened wide ... (Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio) 13. Where was this piece of wood found one day? A. In the street nearby. B. In the old carpenter’s shop. C. On the fire in a cold room. D. Under the bench in the shop. 14. What did the old carpenter want to do when he saw the wood? A. To rub it to make fire. B. To sell it to someone. C. To use it to keep warm. D. To make it the leg of a table. 15. What was Mastro about to do with the wood before he heard the little voice? A. Burn it out. B. Hide it from view. C. Give it a blow. D. Throw it away. 16. How did the man’s feelings change? A. Happy→surprised→frightened. B. Happy→nervous→surprised. C. Frightened→happy→surprised. D. Surprised→sad→frightened. 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Since our skin is the first thing people notice about us, we all want it to look good. When your skin is clear and healthy, it helps to build your confidence. So, how can you achieve great skin? Here are some tips. Protect your skin from the sun. If you plan to be outside especially in the sun, use suncream (防晒霜) before going outdoors. Wear a wide hat to protect your face, ears, and neck. Stay away from the sun whenever possible. ___17___ How to care for your skin. Cleanse your body daily using warm water and a gentle soap. ___18___ Wash your face with a facecloth, soap, or cleansing cream, then rinse (冲洗) with cool water. Twice a day is enough; too much washing can irritate (刺激) your skin. ___19___ Remember to drink plenty of water; it helps keep your skin healthy. Proper exercise is also good for your skin. Eat a healthy diet to provide your skin with the nutrients (营养) it needs to stay strong and work properly. ___20___ It can help reduce stress, which is good for your skin. Get enough sleep to allow your body to repair and to be younger. A. Other tips for healthy skin. B. How to be in high spirits. C. Don’t forget to keep yourself happy. D. Apply suncream at least 30 minutes before heading out. E. Be sure to wash off all the soap, as it could hurt your skin. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A woman was walking down the street when she saw a beggar (乞丐) sitting on the corner. “Sir?” she asked. “Are you all right?” The beggar slowly looked up. This was a woman who clearly had a ____21____ life. He thought she wanted to ___22___ him, like so many others had done before. “Leave me alone!” he said ____23____. The woman didn’t move. Instead, she tried to lift him up. “What are you ____24____?” the man shouted. “Don’t you remember me?” the woman asked. The beggar watched her carefully and said, “You do look ____25____.” She said, “We first met when you worked in the ____26____ over there several years ago. At that time, I was just out of college and came to the city to look for a job. I walked along the streets for days. It was February and I was cold and hungry. I saw the restaurant and walked in.” “Now I remember,” the man said: “You asked me if I could give you some ____27____.” “Yes,” the woman continued. “Then you bought me a big sandwich.” “So you found a job later?” the man asked. “Yeah. I worked hard and ____28____ my own business.” She opened her wallet and pulled out a card. “I want you to pay a ____29____ to the manager of my company later. He’ll help you find something to do,” she smiled and said. The man’s eyes filled with tears. “How can I thank you?” he asked. “It’s my honor. Please ____30____ yourself first. I’ll remember your kindness forever.” the woman answered. 21 A. hard B. good C. busy D. poor 22. A. take care of B. make use of C. make fun of D. take advantage of 23. A. angrily B. happily C. quietly D. cheerfully 24. A. making B. thinking C. doing D. saying 25. A. strange B. familiar C. different D. special 26. A. hospital B. school C. restaurant D. bank 27. A. money B. water C. advice D. food 28. A. started B. found C. changed D. connected 29. A. look B. fine C. bill D. visit 30. A. help B. thank C. pay D. encourage 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A private international primary school in Kenya, hosted a Chinese Cultural Day every Friday last term. It immersed (沉浸) students, teachers, and parents in the rich ___31___ (tradition) culture of China. The event included speeches, music, dance, traditional costumes, and food. Many people ___32___ (move) deeply by the colorful performances. The international school has offered Chinese lessons to junior and senior students from different backgrounds ___33___ it was founded five years ago. The school’s two Chinese teachers visit China every year to learn about ___34___ latest language teaching ways. It is to improve ___35___ (they) teaching and make sure that students receive a high-quality experience. “The connections ___36___ Kenya and China continue getting closer. Chinese is becoming an important language for the future, and introducing children to Chinese language and culture early helps prepare them for a world with different cultures.” Gitahi, a parent ___37___ (say). Gitahi also added that the event showed the ___38___ (important) of cross-cultural understanding, friendship, and respect. Nicole, a Chinese teacher at the school, thought the event has encouraged young ___39___ (student) to know more about China. Gabrielle, a student, said that children aged 3 to 12 years want ____40____ (improve) their ability in the Chinese language. She added, with events like Chinese Cultural Day, students are not just learning a language but building deeper cultural connections with different countries. 四、（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读与表达 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, is famous as “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)”. He was born on March 12,1926, in Guangdong. In his early years, China was in a mess. Japanese planes often made cruel attacks on Chinese cities, and their warships landed on our beaches, bringing great pain to the country. These hard times made Huang Xuhua decide to study shipbuilding to help China become stronger. Building China’s first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project. For over 30 years, Huang couldn’t be with his family. He missed important moments in his children’s lives and couldn’t celebrate festivals with his parents. Although he felt sorry, his sense of duty to the country always won out. The working conditions were poor. Huang and his team didn’t have enough money, experience or guidance for nuclear submarines’ study. Without computers, Huang and his team used abacuses (算盘) to do difficult figuring. They faced many problems, but their hard work finally paid off. In 1970, China’s first nuclear attack submarine, Long March No. 1, was ready for sea tests and started serving in 1974. This made China the fifth country to have such a powerful weapon (武器). In 1988, at 62, Huang joined the risky first deep-diving test of the submarine. Even when he was old, he often went to the research center to share his knowledge with young people. Huang’s story teaches us to always follow our dreams and be willing to work hard for our country, no matter what difficulties we meet. 41. Who is Huang Xuhua? ________________________________________________________ 42. Why couldn’t Huang Xuhua celebrate festivals with his family for years? ________________________________________________________ 43. List an example of the poor working conditions. ________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Huang Xuhua? What will you do after learning about him? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 近年来中学生身体健康越来越受到重视，你校正在开展主题为“我运动，我健康”的演讲活动。假定你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，并向校英语报投稿。要点： ①介绍你的运动方式； ②谈谈你对运动的看法； ③提出你的倡议。 注意： ①词数为80—100； ②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ③文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear friends, Do you like sports? Do you want to be healthy? I’d like to say something about it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$