2025年中考英语语法和词汇综合提升专项训练（六）（全国通用）

2025年中考英语语法和词汇综合提升专项训练（六） （时间：60分钟 分值：100分） 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．— Ne Zha 2, directed by the famous director Jiao Zi, is popular all over the world. — Exactly! I can’t wait to watch it ________ time this weekend. A．second B．a second C．the second D．my second 2．She told me that the window ________ by Tom yesterday. A．broke B．was broken C．break D．were broken 3．Walk ________ the hutong, and you will see a bridge ________ a river. A．through; over B．into; through C．through; on D．into; on 4．Last night, ________ people attended the concert. A．five hundred of B．hundreds of C．five hundreds D．hundred of 5．—Jenny, are these ________ ping-pong bats? —No, they aren’t. Tom and Tara are looking for ping-pong bats. They might be ________. A．your; their B．yours; their C．yours; theirs D．your; theirs 6．We think it is difficult ________ them ________ the charity walk without team spirit (精神). A．for; to finish B．of; to finish C．for; finishing D．of; finishing 7．Mr. Ma is ________ teacher in our school. He can always ________ his classes with imaginative stories. A．the most creative; fill B．the most creative; full C．more creative; fill D．more creative; full 8．—Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Daisy? —It ________ be her. She is having an important meeting in the meeting room. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 9．We will have a ________ walk. A．ten minutes B．ten minutes’ C．ten-minutes D．ten-minute’s 10．There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________, we’ll have to put it off. A．is going to be; will rain B．is going to be; rains C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains 11．—I don’t know ______ or not. —Me, neither. Let’s make a call to her. A．when will she come to the class party B．when she will come to the class party C．whether she will come to the class party D．whether will she come to the class party 12．I will go for a picnic in the park ________ it rains tomorrow. A．if B．unless C．because D．when 13．Changchun is a modern city ________ is famous for making cars. A．what B．which C．where D．who 14．AI helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t lose our own creativity. A．until B．but C．because D．unless 15．On the top of Mount Tai ______ Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙). A．standing B．to stand C．stand D．stands 16．Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train. A．much quickly B．most quickly C．quicker D．much more quickly 17．Before using this robot cleaner, you’d better read the ________ first. A．inventions B．instructions C．instruments D．invitations 18．The volunteers will ________ food and water to the people in need after the earthquake. A．give up B．give out C．give away D．give back 19．Mo Yan’s writing style is quite different ________ that of traditional writers. A．with B．to C．from D．in 20．—The little boy is________ young________ go to school. —Let’s wait for him for another year. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 二、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21．These wild flowers are so special that I would do w I can to save them. 22．When given something you don’t want to eat, just refuse p . 23．We are going to have a p to celebrate our teacher’s birthday next week. 24．With over 1.4 billion people, China has the world’s largest p . 25．In this university, students must a all classes and pass the exams before graduation. 26．Small restaurants can s many people every day, because customers don’t stay very long. 27．My watch doesn’t work. Can you r it? 28．After a night’s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much f . 29．Guangzhou is in the s part of China, and it is not far from Hong Kong. 30．Please be quiet. You mustn’t talk l in the library. 31．I think children should learn to spend their pocket money w . 32．Linda’s parents plan to travel a in summer vacation so that they can enjoy the different cultures. 33．N you nor Tom stays at home to look after the little sister. 34．If you are coming to our city, tell us a of time. Don’t surprise us. 35．The words “week” and “weak” sound the same, but they are spelled d . 三、单句语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 36．Cheer up! Why not change the (sad) into hope. 37．Philip, a little (invent) in our class, created a smart bookmark. 38．How many (knife) are there on the table? 39．Each (win) will receive 100 dollars’ worth of books. 40．Both you and I (be) students. 41．Come on! We’d better (give) him one more chance since he has little working experience. 42．A person can (success) in achieving his goal through years of hard work. 43．Be quiet! All the monitors of Grade 9 (have) a meeting next door. 44．Jack enjoys and sunbathing with his friends. (swim) 45．I saw him (play) basketball on the playground when I passed by. 46．My father’s birthday is coming, I’ve decided a card for him. (make) 47．You can’t imagine what a big problem I had (try) to dive from the 10-metre platform just now! 48．Two (three) of the boys in our class have finished the task. 49．Beethoven was in his late when his hearing problems began. (twenty) 50．It’s important for students (develop) good study habits. 四、完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51．Mr. Lu asked, “Does the digital technology influence you a lot in your life?” (改为间接引语) Mr. Lu asked the digital technology you a lot in your life. 52．The rule allows electric bicycles to travel through the tunnel during night hours. (改为被动语态) Electric bicycles to travel through the tunnel during night hours. 53．There were many people taking photos at the Bund. (改为反意疑问句) There were many people taking photos at the Bund, ? 54．The robot performance in the Spring Festival Gala was extremely amazing. (改为感叹句) the robot performance in the Spring Festival Gala was! 55．巴拿马运河为船只节省了近8000英里的航程。它在世界上起着多么重要的作用啊！ The Panama Canal saves ships almost 8,000 miles of voyage. role it plays in the world! 56．人们花了三十多年才完成这项工程。 people more than thirty years the project. 57．我们迫不及待地想去参加讲座。 We the lectures. 58．后来，他的同学教他如何轻而易举地记住诗歌。 Later, his classmate taught him remember poetry . 59．以前，李华总是很难记住很长的诗歌。 In the past, Li Hua always very long poems. 60．当我爸爸妈妈都不在家时，我会感觉孤独。 I when my parents from home. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） David is a tall man with a bright smile. The American visited many places in the world. Now he’s 61 (teach) in Dongxiang, a county (县) in Gansu Province. There people usually call him Ding Dawei. David 62 (be) a primary school teacher there since 2000. He is a volunteer teacher and he helps the children with their English. When I first met him, I was 63 (surprise) that he could speak Chinese so well. When he was a third-grade student in college, he came to China and studied in Peking University. One year 64 (late), he returned to the US. In 1994, he came to China again and found a job. Before 65 (move) to Dongxiang, he worked as an English teacher in a university for seven years. “To tell the 66 (true), I have visited many places in China. But I like working in Dongxiang 67 (especial) with children in schools like this,” said David. I remember that David was once 68 (invite) to a popular live TV program. On the program, he 69 (take) out a Chinese national flag from his backpack. He said he carried it with him just to remind himself that he was in China and he should speak more Chinese. He said, “Every time I see the national flag, I will say to 70 (my), ‘You are a Chinese teacher now.’” 六、短语填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Many parents want their children to be healthy and active. 71 (然而) , getting kids to spend more time outdoors can be a challenge. Research shows that parents can play a big 72 (作用) in encouraging their children to enjoy outdoor activities. Nowadays, many children spend too much time indoors. Indoors activities don’t provide the 73 (相同) benefits as being outside. Outdoor activities, such as playing soccer, riding bikes, 74 (或者) even walking in the park, help children stay fit and improve their mood. One simple way to get kids interested is for parents to join them. For example, parents can take their children to the park on weekends and play games 75 (一起). Spending time outdoors as a family can also create happy memories. In one study, a school asked families to spend at least 30 76 (分钟) outside every day. After a month, the children reported feeling 77 (快乐) and more energetic. Many parents also 78 (注意) that their kids slept better and were more focused in school. The 79 (关键) is to make outdoor activities a regular part of life. So, put on your shoes, step outside, and enjoy the 80 (新鲜) air with your kids. It’s a simple way to stay healthy and have fun with each other! 七、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 when,  he,  appear,  fly,  change,  dance,  possible,  wonder,  wide,   tradition,   if, Have you watched the 2024 Spring Festival Gala? Did you notice that that some new technologies were used in the Gala? One of the most surprising things in the Gala was that Li Bai, a great Chinese poet from the Tang Dynasty, 81 at the event. Thanks to the Extended reality (XR) and virtual Production (VP) (扩展现实和虚拟制作) technologies, Li Bai could have a chance to “come” to Xi’an and take part in this great show. The two technologies helped to make the virtual picture of Li Bai true and achieved a perfect match with the real world. People could see the poet walking in the local street, 82 high in the night sky and standing on the top of ancient buildings saying 83 famous line from a poem “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”. During the show, people also sang poems together with Li Bai. In a performance called “Koi Fish (锦鲤)”, with the technology system of XR, the whole hall was made into a world under the water. For people, it seemed that 84 were moving in the water. Besides, 85 they danced like fish swimming in the water, people could see the water moving under their feet, and the water 86 shapes and positions with their steps. The special effects (效果), which are almost 87 to be seen on traditional stages (舞台), can be realized by special machines worn by performers now. After these machines collected the information about the positions and sent it to other machines, they would create special effects according to that. The 2024 Spring Festival Gala gave people a 88 experience. It breaks through the limits of 89 stage art and shows the possible development directions and space of future shows on the stage. In the future, these technologies may be 90 used in stage performances. People will see more colorful performances. 八、翻译（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 91．我还没有决定如何处理这些旧衣服。 92．托尼想要知道他们什么时候开学校运动会。 93．这个小男孩太害羞了而不能在同学面前讲话。 94．如果明天下雨，我们将在室内举行聚会。 95．我想要当一名志愿者，因为既可以帮助他人也能介绍乳山。 96．每年都有许多女性参加这次比赛，包括外国友人。 97．很多精美的礼物将会发放给广大参赛者。 98．近来，越来越多的自然灾害频繁在世界发生。 99．总的来说，我们对《哪吒》这部电影非常满意！ 100．你认为谁是史上最伟大的飞行员？ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语语法和词汇综合提升专项训练（六） （时间：60分钟 分值：100分） 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．— Ne Zha 2, directed by the famous director Jiao Zi, is popular all over the world. — Exactly! I can’t wait to watch it ________ time this weekend. A．second B．a second C．the second D．my second 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——由著名导演饺子执导的《哪吒2》风靡全球。——的确！我迫不及待地想在这个周末再看一次。 考查序数词用法。根据“I can’t wait to watch it...time this weekend”可知，迫不及待地想再看一次，a second time再一次，故选B。 2．She told me that the window ________ by Tom yesterday. A．broke B．was broken C．break D．were broken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她告诉我窗户昨天被汤姆打碎了。    考查被动语态。broke打破，过去式；was broken被打破，单数被动；break打破，原形；were broken被打破，复数被动。根据“the window”是单数主语及“by Tom yesterday”可知需用单数被动语态，故选B。 3．Walk ________ the hutong, and you will see a bridge ________ a river. A．through; over B．into; through C．through; on D．into; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：穿过这个胡同，你将会看到一座桥在河上。 考查介词辨析。through穿过，指从物体内部穿过；into到……里面；over在……上方；on在……上面，指与物体表面相接触。结合语境可知，第一处用through，表示“穿过胡同”，第二处用over，表示“桥在河的上方”。故选A。 4．Last night, ________ people attended the concert. A．five hundred of B．hundreds of C．five hundreds D．hundred of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚，数百人参加了音乐会。 考查数词。hundred百，表示具体数时，不加s，如five hundred“五百”；表示约数时，与of连用，加s，hundreds of“好几百”，故选B。 5．—Jenny, are these ________ ping-pong bats? —No, they aren’t. Tom and Tara are looking for ping-pong bats. They might be ________. A．your; their B．yours; their C．yours; theirs D．your; theirs 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——珍妮，这些是你的乒乓球拍吗？  ——不，它们不是。汤姆和塔拉在找乒乓球拍。它们可能是他们的。 考查物主代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；yours你的，名词性物主代词，可单独使用；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，可单独使用 。第一空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词your；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词theirs。故选D。 6．We think it is difficult ________ them ________ the charity walk without team spirit (精神). A．for; to finish B．of; to finish C．for; finishing D．of; finishing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们认为他们不发扬团队精神，很难完成这次慈善步行。 考查it固定句型。for为了；of……的；to finish完成，动词不定式；finishing完成，现在分词。分析句子可知该句句型为“it is adj for sb to do”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故选A。 7．Mr. Ma is ________ teacher in our school. He can always ________ his classes with imaginative stories. A．the most creative; fill B．the most creative; full C．more creative; fill D．more creative; full 【答案】A 【详解】句意：马老师是我们学校最有创造力的老师。他总能以富有想象力的故事充实课堂。 考查最高级与谓语动词。fill充满，动词；full满的，形容词。根据“in our school”可知，此处后跟一个比较范围，第一空应使用最高级；根据“He can always...his classes with imaginative stories.”可知，句子缺少谓语，应使用动词fill。故选A。 8．—Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Daisy? —It ________ be her. She is having an important meeting in the meeting room. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 有人在敲门。是黛西吗？—— 不可能是她。她正在会议室开一个重要的会议。 考查情态动词辨析。must 必须；一定；mustn’t 禁止；can 能；可以；can’t 不可能（表示否定推测）。根据“She is having an important meeting in the meeting room.”可知，她正在开会，所以敲门的不可能是她，此处表示否定推测，应用can’t，故选D。 9．We will have a ________ walk. A．ten minutes B．ten minutes’ C．ten-minutes D．ten-minute’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将进行10分钟的步行。 考查复合形容词。分析句子可知此处表示“10分钟的”，修饰名词walk，“10分钟的”可以表达成ten minutes’或ten-minute。故选B。 10．There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________, we’ll have to put it off. A．is going to be; will rain B．is going to be; rains C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下星期六将有一场排球赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟它。 考查动词时态和thee be句型。根据“There…a volleyball game next Saturday”可知，此处考查there be的一般将来时，其表达为“there will be或there is/are going to be”；根据“If it…we’ll have to put it off.”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是“it”，动词填三单形式rains。故选B。 11．—I don’t know ______ or not. —Me, neither. Let’s make a call to her. A．when will she come to the class party B．when she will come to the class party C．whether she will come to the class party D．whether will she come to the class party 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道她是否会来班级派对。——我也不知道。咱们给她打个电话吧。 考查宾语从句语序和固定搭配。“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。故选C。 12．I will go for a picnic in the park ________ it rains tomorrow. A．if B．unless C．because D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非明天下雨，否则我将去公园野餐。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；when当……时候。根据“I will go for a picnic in the park...it rains tomorrow.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，所以用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。 13．Changchun is a modern city ________ is famous for making cars. A．what B．which C．where D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长春是一座以制造汽车而闻名的现代化城市。 考查定语从句引导词。分析句子可知，“... is famous for making cars”是定语从句，先行词是city，引导词在从句中作主语，因此用which引导，故选B。 14．AI helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t lose our own creativity. A．until B．but C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人工智能对我们帮助很大，但我们不应该失去自己的创造力。 考查并列连词辨析。until直到；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“AI helps us a lot...we shouldn’t lose our own creativity.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，此处应用转折连词but连接句子，意为“但是”，符合句子逻辑。故选B。 15．On the top of Mount Tai ______ Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙). A．standing B．to stand C．stand D．stands 【答案】D 【详解】句意：泰山顶上矗立着玉皇庙。 考查倒装句和主谓一致。根据“On the top of Mount Tai ... Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙).”可知表示“矗立”，且句子为倒装结构，主语“Jade Emperor Temple”，谓语用第三人称单数形式stands。故选D。 16．Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train. A．much quickly B．most quickly C．quicker D．much more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：乘客更喜欢高速列车，因为它比普通列车快得多。 考查副词比较级。much quickly不符合语法；most quickly最高级；quicker形容词比较级；much more quickly副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，并且空处应用副词修饰动词travels。故选D。 17．Before using this robot cleaner, you’d better read the ________ first. A．inventions B．instructions C．instruments D．invitations 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在开始使用这款扫地机器人前，你最好先阅读使用说明。 考查名词辨析。inventions发明；instructions使用说明；instruments乐器；invitations邀请。根据“Before using this robot cleaner,”可知，在开始使用机器之前，要阅读使用说明。故选B。 18．The volunteers will ________ food and water to the people in need after the earthquake. A．give up B．give out C．give away D．give back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：志愿者们将向地震后有需要的人们分发食物和水。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give out分发；give away赠送；give back归还。根据“The volunteers will...food and water to the people in need”可知，指的是分发物资，故选B。 19．Mo Yan’s writing style is quite different ________ that of traditional writers. A．with B．to C．from D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莫言的写作风格与传统作家的风格大不相同。 考查介词辨析。with和；to朝，向；from从……来看；in在……里。根据“Mo Yan’s writing style is quite different...that of traditional writers.”可知，短语be different from为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，符合语境。故选C。 20．—The little boy is________ young________ go to school. —Let’s wait for him for another year. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个小男孩太小了，不能去上学。——咱们再等他一年吧。 考查句型结构辨析。too...to...太……而不能做某事；so...that...如此……以至于……；such...that...如此……以至于……；...enough...to足够……去做某事。根据句意可知，题干表示小男孩太小不能去上学。A选项符合题意；“so+形容词/副词+that+从句”，意为 “如此……以至于……”，that后需接完整句子，go to school不是句子；“such+a/an+形容词+名词+that+从句”，表示“如此……以至于……” ，young是形容词，不是名词，且后面也不是从句形式；“形容词/副词+enough+to do sth.”，意思是“足够……去做某事”，与原句想表达的“太年幼不能上学” 语义相反。故选A。 二、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21．These wild flowers are so special that I would do w I can to save them. 【答案】(w)hatever 【详解】句意：这些野花太特别了，我会尽我所能去拯救它们。根据“I would do ... I can to save them.”及首字母可知，是尽自己所能去拯救野花，do whatever one can“尽某人所能”。故填(w)hatever。 22．When given something you don’t want to eat, just refuse p . 【答案】(p)olitely 【详解】句意：当你被给到一些你不想吃的东西时，只需礼貌地拒绝。根据首字母提示及“When given something you don’t want to eat, just refuse...”可知，空格处应填入副词“礼貌地”，其英文为politely，修饰动词refuse。故填(p)olitely。 23．We are going to have a p to celebrate our teacher’s birthday next week. 【答案】(p)arty 【详解】句意：下周我们将举行一个聚会来庆祝我们老师的生日。根据“We are going to have a…to celebrate our teacher’s birthday next week.”和首字母提示可知，此处指生日聚会。party“聚会”，此处应该用单数形式。故填(p)arty。 24．With over 1.4 billion people, China has the world’s largest p . 【答案】(p)opulation 【详解】句意：中国有超过14亿人，拥有世界上最大的人口。根据“With over 1.4 billion people”和首字母提示可知，此处指中国人口最多，population“人口”，不可数名词。故填(p)opulation。 25．In this university, students must a all classes and pass the exams before graduation. 【答案】(a)ttend 【详解】句子：在这所大学，毕业前学生必须参加所有课程并通过考试。根据“all classes and pass the exams before graduation.”和单词首字母提示可知，此处指的应是参加所有课程，attend“参加”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(a)ttend。 26．Small restaurants can s many people every day, because customers don’t stay very long. 【答案】(s)erve 【详解】句意：小餐馆每天可以服务很多人，因为顾客不会停留很久。根据“Small restaurants”和“many people”可知，餐馆每天可以服务很多人，应用动词serve，can后跟动词原形。故填(s)erve。 27．My watch doesn’t work. Can you r it? 【答案】(r)epair 【详解】句意：我的手表坏了。你能修吗？根据“My watch doesn’t work.”可知，我的手表不工作了，可以推断是询问能否修理它，结合首字母，repair“修理”符合语境，位于情态动词can后，repair用动词原形。故填(r)epair。 28．After a night’s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much f . 【答案】(f)resher 【详解】句意：经过一晚的雨，山更绿了，空气更清新了。根据首字母并结合常识可知，雨后的空气通常会变得清新，fresh“清新的”，是形容词；much后接形容词比较级。故填(f)resher。 29．Guangzhou is in the s part of China, and it is not far from Hong Kong. 【答案】(s)outhern 【详解】句意：广州在中国的南部，离香港不远。根据“Guangzhou is in the…part of China”以及首字母提示，此处指的广州在中国的南部，southern“南方的”符合题意，故填(s)outhern。 30．Please be quiet. You mustn’t talk l in the library. 【答案】(l)oudly 【详解】句意：请保持安静。你不可以在图书馆里大声说话。空处修饰动词“talk”，填副词作状语。根据“in the library”和首字母提示可知，在图书馆里不要大声说话。loudly“大声地”，副词。故填(l)oudly。 31．I think children should learn to spend their pocket money w . 【答案】(w)isely 【详解】句意：我认为孩子们应该学会明智地使用他们的零花钱。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处应该为副词，来修饰空前的动词“spend”，再根据语境和首字母提示，可知副词wisely“明智地”符合句意。故填(w)isely。 32．Linda’s parents plan to travel a in summer vacation so that they can enjoy the different cultures. 【答案】(a)broad 【详解】句意：琳达的父母计划暑假出国旅游，这样他们就可以享受不同的文化。结合首字母提示及“travel…in summer vacation so that they can enjoy the different cultures”可知，此处指“出国”享受不同的文化，应用副词abroad“在国外，到国外”，“travel abroad”表示“出国旅行”。故填(a)broad。 33．N you nor Tom stays at home to look after the little sister. 【答案】(N)either 【详解】句意：你和汤姆都不待在家里照顾妹妹。neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填(N)either。 34．If you are coming to our city, tell us a of time. Don’t surprise us. 【答案】(a)head 【详解】句意：如果你要来我们城市，请提前告诉我们。别让我们吃惊。根据后文“Don’t surprise us”可知，此处要求对方不要突然来访，因此需通过“提前告知”来呼应，ahead of time“提前”符合语境。故填(a)head。 35．The words “week” and “weak” sound the same, but they are spelled d . 【答案】(d)ifferently 【详解】句意：单词“week”（周）和“weak”（虚弱的）发音相同，但拼写不同。根据“‘week’ and ‘weak’”和“they are spelled...”可知，“week”和“weak”的拼写不同，应用副词differently修饰动词“spelled”，表示“不同地”。故填(d)ifferently。 三、单句语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 36．Cheer up! Why not change the (sad) into hope. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：振作起来！为什么不把悲伤变成希望呢。根据“change the...into”可知，横线处需填名词，sad“悲伤的”，形容词，其名词形式为sadness。change...into...“把……变成……”。故填sadness。 37．Philip, a little (invent) in our class, created a smart bookmark. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：菲利普是我们班上的一个小发明家，他发明了一个智能书签。根据“Philip, a little...”可知，横线处需填名词作同位语，invent“发明”，动词，其名词形式表示“发明家”的是inventor。a little inventor“一个小发明家”。故填inventor。 38．How many (knife) are there on the table? 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：桌子上有多少把刀？how many“多少”，后接可数名词复数形式，knives“刀”符合。故填knives。 39．Each (win) will receive 100 dollars’ worth of books. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：每位获胜者将获得价值100美元的书籍。根据“Each...will receive 100 dollars’ worth of books.”可知，每位获胜者可以获得价值100美元的书籍，winner“获胜者”。故填winner。 40．Both you and I (be) students. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：你和我都是学生。both … and …“……和……都”，固定搭配，它连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词要用are。故填are。 41．Come on! We’d better (give) him one more chance since he has little working experience. 【答案】give 【详解】句意：加油！我们最好再给他一次机会，因为他没什么工作经验。had better do sth“最好做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填give。 42．A person can (success) in achieving his goal through years of hard work. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：一个人可以通过多年的努力工作成功实现他的目标。can是情态动词，其后要接动词。success是名词“成功”，其动词形式为succeed“成功”，在句子中与情态动词can一起构成谓语部分。故填succeed。 43．Be quiet! All the monitors of Grade 9 (have) a meeting next door. 【答案】are having 【详解】句意：安静点！九年级的所有班长正在隔壁开会。根据“Be quiet!”可知，此时说话时班长们正在隔壁开会，所以横线处需填现在进行时，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。have“有”，动词原形，其现在分词形式为having。主语“All the monitors of Grade 9”是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are having。 44．Jack enjoys and sunbathing with his friends. (swim) 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢和他的朋友们一起游泳和晒太阳。根据“enjoys”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，横线处需填动词的动名词形式，swim“游泳”，动词，其动名词形式为swimming。故填swimming。 45．I saw him (play) basketball on the playground when I passed by. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：当我经过时，我看见他正在操场上打篮球。根据“when I passed by.”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，应用see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”。故填playing。 46．My father’s birthday is coming, I’ve decided a card for him. (make) 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我父亲的生日快到了，我已经决定为他制作一张贺卡。decide是动词，意为“决定”，常用结构为“decide to do sth.”，表示“决定做某事”。故填to make。 47．You can’t imagine what a big problem I had (try) to dive from the 10-metre platform just now! 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：你无法想象，我刚才从10米高的平台上跳水时遇到了多大的困难！根据“what a big problem I had...”可知，短语have problem (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，此处in可省略，动词try应变为动名词trying作宾语。故填trying。 48．Two (three) of the boys in our class have finished the task. 【答案】thirds 【详解】句意：我们班三分之二的男生已经完成了这项任务。根据“Two...(three) of the boys”可知，应表达三分之二，分数表达分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子为two，大于一分母用复数thirds。故填thirds。 49．Beethoven was in his late when his hearing problems began. (twenty) 【答案】twenties 【详解】句意：贝多芬的听力问题始于他二十多岁的后期。“in one’s + 复数年龄” 表示“在某人……多岁时”，此处需用基数词twenty的复数形式twenties，表示“二十多岁”。故填twenties。 50．It’s important for students (develop) good study habits. 【答案】to develop 【详解】句意：培养良好的学习习惯对学生来说是重要的。此句为“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，空处填动词不定式。develop“逐渐养成”，动词，不定式为to develop。故填to develop。 四、完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51．Mr. Lu asked, “Does the digital technology influence you a lot in your life?” (改为间接引语) Mr. Lu asked the digital technology you a lot in your life. 【答案】 whether/if influenced 【详解】句意：陆老师问：“数字技术对你的生活影响大吗？”改为间接宾语，则需要用宾语从句，原句“Does the digital technology influence you a lot in your life?”是一般疑问句，所以从句用if/whether引导；主句时态是一般过去时，从句也应用过去的某种时态，此处使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词influence要变成过去式。故填whether/if；influenced。 52．The rule allows electric bicycles to travel through the tunnel during night hours. (改为被动语态) Electric bicycles to travel through the tunnel during night hours. 【答案】 are allowed 【详解】句意：该规定允许电动自行车在夜间通过隧道。原句时态为一般现在时，因此改后的句子的时态为一般现在时的被动句，结构为“主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)”，改写后的主语为“Electric bicycles”是复数，故用“are”，“allows ”的过去分词为“allowed”，故填are；allowed。 53．There were many people taking photos at the Bund. (改为反意疑问句) There were many people taking photos at the Bund, ? 【答案】 weren’t there 【详解】句意：有很多人在外滩拍照。反意疑问句规则为当前半句是肯定句时，后半句用否定形式；原句为There be句型的肯定句，动词是were，反意部分动词用否定形式weren’t并放在there前，there保持不变。故填weren’t；there。 54．The robot performance in the Spring Festival Gala was extremely amazing. (改为感叹句) the robot performance in the Spring Festival Gala was! 【答案】 How amazing 【详解】句意： 春晚上的机器人表演非常令人惊叹。此句改为感叹句，中心词为形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，因此用“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故填How；amazing。 55．巴拿马运河为船只节省了近8000英里的航程。它在世界上起着多么重要的作用啊！ The Panama Canal saves ships almost 8,000 miles of voyage. role it plays in the world! 【答案】 What an important 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里是What感叹句形式，结构为What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。important“重要的”，以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填What；an；important。 56．人们花了三十多年才完成这项工程。 people more than thirty years the project. 【答案】 It took to finish/complete 【详解】此处是固定句型：It takes/took sb time to do sth“花费某事时间做某事”。根据句意可知，句子应用一般过去时。finish/complete“完成”。故填It；took；to；finish/complete。 57．我们迫不及待地想去参加讲座。 We the lectures. 【答案】 can’t wait to attend 【详解】迫不及待做某事：can’t wait to do sth.；参加讲座：attend the lectures。故填can’t；wait；to；attend。 58．后来，他的同学教他如何轻而易举地记住诗歌。 Later, his classmate taught him remember poetry . 【答案】 how to with ease 【详解】此处是结构  “疑问词+动词不定式”，如何：how；轻而易举：with ease，固定用法。故填how；to；with；ease。 59．以前，李华总是很难记住很长的诗歌。 In the past, Li Hua always very long poems. 【答案】 had difficulty/trouble  remembering 【详解】做某事有困难：have difficulty/trouble doing sth.；记住：remember；根据“In the past”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had；difficulty/trouble；remembering。 60．当我爸爸妈妈都不在家时，我会感觉孤独。 I when my parents from home. 【答案】 feel lonely stay away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“感到孤独”，英文表达为feel lonely，stay away“远离”，时态应为一般现在时，主句主语为I，谓语动词feel用原形，从句主语my parents为复数，谓语动词stay用原形。 故填feel；lonely；stay；away。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） David is a tall man with a bright smile. The American visited many places in the world. Now he’s 61 (teach) in Dongxiang, a county (县) in Gansu Province. There people usually call him Ding Dawei. David 62 (be) a primary school teacher there since 2000. He is a volunteer teacher and he helps the children with their English. When I first met him, I was 63 (surprise) that he could speak Chinese so well. When he was a third-grade student in college, he came to China and studied in Peking University. One year 64 (late), he returned to the US. In 1994, he came to China again and found a job. Before 65 (move) to Dongxiang, he worked as an English teacher in a university for seven years. “To tell the 66 (true), I have visited many places in China. But I like working in Dongxiang 67 (especial) with children in schools like this,” said David. I remember that David was once 68 (invite) to a popular live TV program. On the program, he 69 (take) out a Chinese national flag from his backpack. He said he carried it with him just to remind himself that he was in China and he should speak more Chinese. He said, “Every time I see the national flag, I will say to 70 (my), ‘You are a Chinese teacher now.’” 【答案】 61．teaching 62．has been 63．surprised 64．later 65．moving 66．truth 67．especially 68．invited 69．took 70．myself 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国教师David在甘肃东乡支教的故事，包括他的教学经历、中文学习经历以及对中国国旗的情感。 61．句意：现在他正在东乡，甘肃省的一个县教书。根据“Now”和“he’s”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，空处填动词现在分词。teach“教”，动词，现在分词为teaching。故填teaching。 62．句意：David自2000年以来一直在那里当小学教师。根据“since 2000”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为第三人称单数的“David”，助动词用has；be“是”，动词，过去分词为been。故填has been。 63．句意：当我第一次见到他时，我很惊讶他的中文说得这么好。空处位于“was”后，填形容词作表语，修饰“I”。surprise“惊喜”，名词，形容词为surprised“惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。 64．句意：一年后，他回到了美国。根据“One year”和提示词可知，此处指一年后。“时间段+later”表示“一段时间之后”。故填later。 65．句意：在搬到东乡之前，他在一所大学当了七年英语老师。move“搬家”，动词，位于介词“Before”后，填动名词形式的moving。故填moving。 66．句意：“说实话，我去过中国很多地方。但我喜欢在东乡工作，特别是和这样学校的孩子们在一起。”空处位于动词“tell”后，填名词作宾语。true“真实的”，形容词，名词为truth，不可数名词。故填truth。 67．句意：“说实话，我去过中国很多地方。但我喜欢在东乡工作，特别是和这样学校的孩子们在一起。”空处修饰动词“like”，填副词作状语。especial“特别的”，形容词，副词为especially“尤其”。故填especially。 68．句意：我记得David曾被邀请参加一档热门电视直播节目。invite“邀请”，动词。主语“David”和动词invite是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，结构为was done。invite的过去分词为invited。故填invited。 69．句意：在节目中，他从他的背包里拿出一面中国国旗。描述过去动作用一般过去时，空处位于主语“he”后，用动词过去式作谓语。take“拿”，动词，过去式为took。故填took。 70．句意：他说：“每次看到国旗，我都会对自己说，‘你现在是语文老师了。’”空处位于介词to后，且主语为“I”，填反身代词作宾语。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，反身代词为myself。故填myself。 六、短语填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Many parents want their children to be healthy and active. 71 (然而) , getting kids to spend more time outdoors can be a challenge. Research shows that parents can play a big 72 (作用) in encouraging their children to enjoy outdoor activities. Nowadays, many children spend too much time indoors. Indoors activities don’t provide the 73 (相同) benefits as being outside. Outdoor activities, such as playing soccer, riding bikes, 74 (或者) even walking in the park, help children stay fit and improve their mood. One simple way to get kids interested is for parents to join them. For example, parents can take their children to the park on weekends and play games 75 (一起). Spending time outdoors as a family can also create happy memories. In one study, a school asked families to spend at least 30 76 (分钟) outside every day. After a month, the children reported feeling 77 (快乐) and more energetic. Many parents also 78 (注意) that their kids slept better and were more focused in school. The 79 (关键) is to make outdoor activities a regular part of life. So, put on your shoes, step outside, and enjoy the 80 (新鲜) air with your kids. It’s a simple way to stay healthy and have fun with each other! 【答案】 71．However 72．role 73．same 74．or 75．together 76．minutes 77．happier 78．noticed 79．key 80．fresh 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母如何让孩子多做户外活动的一些方法。 71．句意：然而，让孩子们花更多的时间在户外可能是一个挑战。however“然而”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填However。 72．句意：研究表明父母在鼓励孩子享受户外活动方面可以发挥重要的作用。role“作用”，a后接可数名词单数。故填role。 73．句意：室内活动不能提供与室外活动相同的好处。same“相同”，形容词作定语。故填same。 74．句意：户外活动，如踢足球、骑自行车、或者甚至在公园里散步，能帮助孩子们保持健康，改善情绪。or“或者”，连词。故填or。 75．句意：例如，父母可以在周末带孩子去公园，一起玩游戏。together“一起”，副词。故填together。 76．句意：在一项研究中，一所学校要求家庭每天至少在户外度过30分钟。minute“分钟”，30后接可数名词复数。故填minutes。 77．句意：一个月后，孩子们报告说感觉更快乐，更有活力。happy“快乐”，此处应填写其比较级形式与“more energetic”构成并列关系。故填happier。 78．句意：许多家长也注意到他们的孩子睡得更好，在学校也更专注。notice“注意”，根据“the children reported...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填noticed。 79．句意：关键是让户外活动成为生活的一部分。key“关键”，结合is可知，此处应填写其单数形式。故填key。 80．句意：所以，穿上鞋子，走出去，和你的孩子一起享受新鲜空气。fresh“新鲜”，形容词作定语。故填fresh。 七、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 when,  he,  appear,  fly,  change,  dance,  possible,  wonder,  wide,   tradition,   if, Have you watched the 2024 Spring Festival Gala? Did you notice that that some new technologies were used in the Gala? One of the most surprising things in the Gala was that Li Bai, a great Chinese poet from the Tang Dynasty, 81 at the event. Thanks to the Extended reality (XR) and virtual Production (VP) (扩展现实和虚拟制作) technologies, Li Bai could have a chance to “come” to Xi’an and take part in this great show. The two technologies helped to make the virtual picture of Li Bai true and achieved a perfect match with the real world. People could see the poet walking in the local street, 82 high in the night sky and standing on the top of ancient buildings saying 83 famous line from a poem “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”. During the show, people also sang poems together with Li Bai. In a performance called “Koi Fish (锦鲤)”, with the technology system of XR, the whole hall was made into a world under the water. For people, it seemed that 84 were moving in the water. Besides, 85 they danced like fish swimming in the water, people could see the water moving under their feet, and the water 86 shapes and positions with their steps. The special effects (效果), which are almost 87 to be seen on traditional stages (舞台), can be realized by special machines worn by performers now. After these machines collected the information about the positions and sent it to other machines, they would create special effects according to that. The 2024 Spring Festival Gala gave people a 88 experience. It breaks through the limits of 89 stage art and shows the possible development directions and space of future shows on the stage. In the future, these technologies may be 90 used in stage performances. People will see more colorful performances. 【答案】 81．appeared 82．flying 83．his 84．dancers 85．when 86．changed 87．impossible 88．wonderful 89．traditional 90．widely 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年春晚使用了一些新技术。 81．句意：晚会上最令人惊讶的事情之一是，中国唐代伟大的诗人李白，出席了活动。根据下文“Li Bai could have a chance to ‘come’ to Xi’an and take part in this great show”并结合备选词汇可知，“李白”出现在晚会上，appear“出现”，此处表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填appeared。 82．句意：人们可以看到诗人走在当地的街道上，在夜空中高高飞翔，站在古建筑的顶部，说出他在诗中的名言“黄河之水天上来”。根据“high in the night sky”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在夜空中高高飞翔，fly“飞”，这里描述的是诗人正在进行的动作，故用现在分词形式flying。故填flying。 83．句意：人们可以看到诗人走在当地的街道上，在夜空中高高飞翔，站在古建筑的顶部，说出他在诗中的名言“黄河之水天上来”。根据“the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”可知，这出自李白自己的诗，his“他的”符合。故填his。 84．句意：对人们来说，舞者似乎在水中移动。根据上文“In a performance called ‘Koi Fish (锦鲤)’”和下文“they danced like fish swimming in the water”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指表演节目的舞者，dancer“舞者”，在句中作主语，谓语为“were”，用复数形式。故填dancers。 85．句意：此外，当他们像鱼一样在水中游动时，人们可以看到水在他们脚下移动，水随着他们的脚步而改变形状和位置。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，根据“…they danced like fish swimming in the water, people could see the water moving under their feet, and the water…shapes and positions with their steps”的语境可知，主从句动作同时发生，when“当……时候”符合。故填when。 86．句意：此外，当他们像鱼一样在水中游动时，人们可以看到水在他们脚下移动，水随着他们的脚步而改变形状和位置。根据“the water… shapes and positions with their steps.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指水随着他们的脚步而改变形状和位置，change“改变”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填changed。 87．句意：特效，这在传统舞台上几乎是不可能看到的，现在可以通过表演者佩戴的特殊机器来实现。根据“The special effects…can be realized by special machines worn by performers now”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，这些特效在传统舞台上几乎是不可能看到的，现在可以通过表演者佩戴的特殊机器来实现这种特效，impossible“不可能的”符合。故填impossible。 88．句意：2024年春节联欢晚会给人们带来了美好的体验。根据“The 2024 Spring Festival Gala gave people a…experience.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指2024年春节联欢晚会给人们带来了美好的体验，wonderful“美好的”符合。故填wonderful。 89．句意：它突破了传统舞台艺术的局限，展示了未来舞台表演的可能发展方向和空间。根据“It breaks through the limits of… stage art”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指突破了传统舞台艺术的局限，traditional“传统的”符合。故填traditional。 90．句意：未来，这些技术可能会广泛应用于舞台表演。根据“In the future, these technologies may be…used in stage performances.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这些技术可能会广泛应用于舞台表演，widely“广泛”，副词，修饰动词“used”。故填widely。 八、翻译（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 91．我还没有决定如何处理这些旧衣服。 【答案】I haven’t decided how to deal with/what to do with the/these old clothes. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句使用现在完成时且表示否定，故结构为：haven’t/hasn’t done；I“我”，作主语，故助动词选用haven’t，decide“决定”，过去分词为decided。结合句意可知，后跟疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。deal/do with“处理”，how to deal with/what to do with“如何处理”；the/these old clothes“这些旧衣服”。故填I haven’t decided how to deal with/what to do with the/these old clothes. 92．托尼想要知道他们什么时候开学校运动会。 【答案】Tony wants to know when they will hold the school sports meeting. 【详解】托尼：Tony；想要知道：wants to know，主语是第三人称单数，动词用的是三单形式，know是动词，后接宾语从句；他们：they，作从句的主语；什么时候：when，是宾语从句的引导词；开学校运动会：hold the school sports meeting。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，结合中文，动作发生在将来，故用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。故填Tony wants to know when they will hold the school sports meeting. 93．这个小男孩太害羞了而不能在同学面前讲话。 【答案】The little boy is too shy to speak in front of his classmates. 【详解】这个小男孩：the little boy，作主语；害羞：shy；讲话：speak；在……前：in front of；同学们：classmates。结合题干可知，本句使用too…to…句型，表示“太……而不能……”。故填The little boy is too shy to speak in front of his classmates. 94．如果明天下雨，我们将在室内举行聚会。 【答案】If it rains tomorrow, we will hold the party indoors. 【详解】本句是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。it指代天气，作从句主语，动词用第三人称单数rains“下雨”；tomorrow“明天”；we“我们”；主句谓语用will hold“将举行”；the party“聚会”；indoors“在室内”。故填If it rains tomorrow, we will hold the party indoors. 95．我想要当一名志愿者，因为既可以帮助他人也能介绍乳山。 【答案】I’d like to/ want to be a volunteer because it can not only help others but also introduce Rushan. I’d like to/ want to be a volunteer because it not only can help others but also can introduce Rushan. 【详解】我想要当……：I’d like to be.../ I want to be...；志愿者：volunteer；因为：because；既……也……：not only...but also...；帮助他人：help others；介绍乳山：introduce Rushan 。在“not only...but also...”结构中，当连接两个并列谓语动词时，有两种正确形式：一种是“not only + 动词原形...but also + 动词原形”，“can”放在“not only”之前，对整个并列部分进行修饰；另一种是“not only + can + 动词原形...but also + can + 动词原形”，将“can”分别放在“not only”和“but also”之后，分别修饰其后的动词。故填I’d like to/ want to be a volunteer because it can not only help others but also introduce Rushan. / I’d like to/ want to be a volunteer because it not only can help others but also can introduce Rushan. 96．每年都有许多女性参加这次比赛，包括外国友人。 【答案】There are lots of women taking part in the competition every year, including foreigners./Lots of women take part in the competition every year, including foreigners. 【详解】根据中文提示可知，每年：every year，说明句子时态是一般现在时；参加：take part in；许多女性：lots of women；比赛：competition；包括：including；外国友人：foreigners。此处可用there be句型或者lots of women放句子开头，作主语。故填There are lots of women taking part in the competition every year, including foreigners./Lots of women take part in the competition every year, including foreigners. 97．很多精美的礼物将会发放给广大参赛者。 【答案】Many beautiful presents will be given/handed out/ given away to competitors. 【详解】根据中文提示可知，很多：many，修饰名词复数；精美的礼物：beautiful presents；发放：give/hand out/give away to；参赛者：competitors。句子时态是一般将来时，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，用will be done格式，故填Many beautiful presents will be given/handed out/ given away to competitors. 98．近来，越来越多的自然灾害频繁在世界发生。 【答案】Recently, more and more natural disasters have happened around the world. 【详解】近来: recently；越来越多的自然灾害：more and more natural disasters；发生: happen；在世界发生：around the world。由“recently”可知句子用现在完成时，构成为主语+have/has+done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填Recently, more and more natural disasters have happened around the world. 99．总的来说，我们对《哪吒》这部电影非常满意！ 【答案】On the whole/In general/Overall, we are very satisfied with the movie Ne Zha! 【详解】总的来说：on the whole/in general/overall，句首需大写首字母；我们：we；对……满意：be satisfied with；非常：very；《哪吒》这部电影：the movie Ne Zha。本句时态是一般现在时，主语为we，be动词用are，故填On the whole/In general/Overall, we are very satisfied with the movie Ne Zha! 100．你认为谁是史上最伟大的飞行员？ 【答案】Who do you think is the greatest pilot in history? 【详解】谁：who；你认为：do you think，插入语；最伟大的飞行员：the greatest pilot；在历史上：in history。根据中文提示可知这句话是一个who引导的特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，结构为“Who+插入语+be动词+其他”，主语是who，be动词用is；故填Who do you think is the greatest pilot in history? 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$