内容正文:
高三英语
(共分Ⅲ卷,满分130分,考试时间100分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(满分95分)
第一部分:英语知识运用(满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15个小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I have learned that the new boss is not easy to get on well with.
—________? I only need to do my own job well, I don’t worry about his attitude.
A. So what B. What for C. What if D. How come
2. This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background.
A. according to B. regardless of
C. in addition to D. in terms of
3. —Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.
A. worked B. am working
C. have worked D. work
4. She ________ a lot of her personal secrets in the talk and she was regretful later.
A. took up B. passed down C. gave away D. gave off
5. After ten hours’ drive, we came to a green house, through ______ glass wall we saw lots of green plants.
A. what B. that C. whose D. which
6. As a public _____, Yao Ming knows what to do in face of this kind of thing.
A. character B. opinion C. statue D. figure
7. During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stay
8. — Take it as a lesson! Remember “ ________ ”.
— I won’t speak that much to unfamiliar people any more.
A. Tick all the right boxes B. Loose lips sink ships
C. Let off steam D. Pull your weight
9. Two-thirds of the desert in that district ________ covered with trees and grass.
A. have been B. has been C. have D. has
10. We ______ book the tickets in advance. The concert might be sold out.
A. can B. should C. mustn't D. needn't
11. The building was designed to the elderly and provide them with the best environment.
A. calculate B. accommodate C. expose D. resemble
12. ________ the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone.
A. Enjoyed B. Enjoying C. Enjoy D. To enjoy
13. ______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever
14. Most people on this island are fishers, and ________, fishing is a part of their leisure time.
A. accidentally B. luckily C. obviously D. formally
15. As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him ________ he expects to.
A. even though B. so that C. as soon as D. as long as
第二节:完型填空(共20个小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week .It was one of the most ___16___and tiring games I’ve ever had. When Ed first phoned and ___17___ we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an ___18___ victory. After all, Ed’s idea of ___19___ has always been nothing more ___20___ than lifting a fork to his mouth. ___21___ I can remember, Ed’s been the least physically fit member in the family, and ___22___ proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often ___23___ about that, Ed refused to buy a ___24___ T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed _____25_____ for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly _____26_____ I was so surprised that I was _____27_____.My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. _____28_____, at the point in our game when I’d have predicted(预计) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was _____29_____ 7 to 9-and Ed was _____30_____ . The sudden realization was painful. We _____31_____ to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up, I was having serious _____32_____ about staying alive until 21 years old, let alone _____33_____ that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to _____34_____. In a way, I think we both won in the game: I won the game, but cousin Ed my _____35_____.
16. A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular
17. A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested
18. A. unforgettable B. unexpected C. easy D. early
19. A. exercise B. preparation C. joy D. fitness
20. A. time-saving B. comfortable C. suitable D. effort-making
21. A. As soon as B. As long as C. When D. Since
22. A. strangely B. personally C. reasonably D. eagerly
23. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked
24. A. clean B. larger C. straight D. darker
25. A. set out B. got ready C. arrived D. returned
26. A. notice B. admire C. believe D. measure
27. A. nervous B. curious C. careless D. speechless
28. A. After all B. As a result C. Above all D. At last
29. A. mistakenly B. then C. instead D. naturally
30. A. leading B. coming C. waiting D. counting
31. A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. decided
32. A. thoughts B. doubts C. situations D. problems
33 A. scoring B. completing C. receiving D. keeping
34. A. play B. start C. sleep D. move
35. A. friendship B. respect C. support D. favor
第二部分 阅读理解(共20个小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Smart Kids Festival Events
“Smart Kids” is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay for what you want or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director’s picks.
Walk on the Wild Side
Not ticketed, Free
Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you’ll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and the food chain. It’s best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.
Introduction to Waves
Pre-book, PWYD
Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.
Science in the Field
Not ticketed, Free
This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist’s mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.
Festival Dinner
Pre-book, £25 per person
Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.
36. What is a requirement for children under 8 attending “Walk on the Wild Side”?
A. They must pre-book a ticket in advance. B. They must bring their own storytelling materials.
C. They should pay a small fee for participation. D. They need to be accompanied by an adult.
37. In which event can you decide the payment?
A. Introduction to Waves. B. Walk on the Wild Side. C. Science in the Field. D. Festival Dinner.
38. Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?
A. Sarah Law. B. Mike Goldsmith. C. Mark Samuels. D. Tom Crawford.
39. What distinguishes the “Festival Dinner” from the other events?
A. It allows attendees to decide payment after the event.
B. It combines scientific discussion with a meal.
C. It is open to participants without pre-booking.
D. It focuses on wildlife conservation topics.
40. What do the four events have in common?
A. Family-based. B. Picked by children. C. Science-themed. D. Filled with adventures.
B
29-year-old Dim Nang Lao is a mother of a six-year-old boy in a mountainous and remote region in northeastern Cambodia. Like many other parents in her village who marry and have children at a young age, she used to have little knowledge about how she should look after her child to ensure he can grow healthy and strong and reach his full potential.
But everything changed when she received Nurturing Care Parenting training from village volunteers. Nurturing Care Parenting aims to help every child get the best possible start in life, including through healthcare, early education and play. It also helps parents avoid violence or punishment to discipline their children.
“I learned a lot from Nurturing Care Parenting,” Dim Nang Lao says. “I learned how to care for my child’s health, nutrition and education. I learned how to talk to him when he is wrong and comfort him when he is sad. I learned that a child is a white paper. If I hit him, he will learn those actions from me.”
Dim Nang Lao is one of many who have benefited from the training. According to a local official named Ang Chenda, the training has reached five villages and has improved the lives of many families. She says she welcomes the training as many parents in the area did not fully understand what they needed to do to fully support their children’s needs and development and often spent most of their time earning an income through farm work.
“After the training, their understanding of raising young children is far different,” Ang Chenda says. “They are more aware of the importance of caring for their children. They take their children to the health center for check-ups, issue birth certificates for their children and send their children to school. They also reduce violence and use positive discipline instead.”
Dim Nang Lao says she is grateful for the opportunity to learn about positive parenting and apply it in her daily life. “I hope that more parents in our country can receive this training and benefit from it as I do,” she adds.
41. What can we learn about many parents in Dim Nang Lao’s village?
A. They cared little about their kids’ physical health.
B. They got married and had children at an old age.
C. They couldn’t make a living through farm work.
D. They didn’t know how to care for their kids well.
42. What is the main goal of the Nurturing Care Parenting training?
A. To increase parents’ income through farm work.
B To help children achieve a healthy and promising start in life.
C. To encourage children to focus on early education independently.
D. To teach parents stricter methods of disciplining their children.
43. What does Dim Nang Lao focus on in paragraph 3?
A. What she learned from her son. B. Her son’s change over the time.
C. What she gained from the training. D. The goal of the parenting program.
44. Why is Ang Chenda mentioned in the text?
A. To speak highly of Nurturing Care Parenting.
B. To introduce a harmonious parent-child relationship.
C. To show the popularity of the training outside villages.
D. To highlight the positive influence of parenting on kids.
45. What does Dim Nang Lao expect of Nurturing Care Parenting?
A. It will criticize traditional parenting. B. It will be received extensively.
C. It will offer jobs to more parents. D. It will be well obtained worldwild.
C
An AI from Google DeepMind has achieved a silver medal score at this year’s International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO), the first time any AI has made it to the podium (领奖台).
The IMO is considered the world’s most famous competition for young mathematicians. In January, Google DeepMind demonstrated AlphaGeometry, an AI system that could answer some IMO geometry questions as well as humans. However, this was not from a live competition, and it couldn’t answer questions from other mathematical disciplines.
Google DeepMind has now released a new AI, called AlphaProof, which can solve a wider range of mathematical problems. It is an improved version of AlphaGeometry that can solve more geometry questions.
When the team tested both systems together on this year’s IMO questions, they answered four out of six questions correctly, giving them a score of 28 out of a possible 42 points. This was enough to win a silver medal and just one point under this year’s gold medal threshold (门槛). At the contest in Bath, UK, 58 competitors won a gold medal and 123 won a silver medal.
“We are all very much aware that AI will eventually be better than humans at solving most mathematical problems, but the rate at which AI is improving is breathtaking,” says Gregor Dolinar, the IMO president. “Missing the gold medal at IMO 2024 by just one point a few days ago is truly impressive.”
While AlphaProof’s performance is impressive, it works slowly, taking up to three days to find some solutions instead of the 4. 5 hours per three questions that competitors are allowed. It also failed to answer both questions on combinatorics, which is the study of counting and arranging numbers. “We are still working to understand why this is, which will hopefully lead us to improve the system,” says Alex Davies at Google DeepMind.
46. What do we know about AlphaProof in paragraph 3?
A. Its all functions. B. Its potential clients.
C. Its advantages over AlphaGeometry. D. Its abilities to analyse problems.
47. What can be learned about this year’s International Mathematical Olympiad?
A. It took place in Bath, UK. B. There were 10 questions in the contest.
C. 181 competitors took part in the contest. D. This year’s gold medal threshold was 30 points.
48. What is one of the limitations of AlphaProof?
A. It can only solve geometry-related problems.
B. It is much slower than human competitors in answering questions.
C. It has difficulty in understanding the basic concepts of mathematics.
D. It requires a large amount of computing resources to function
49. What may be Alex Davies’ attitude to the development of AlphaProof?
A. Neutral. B. Uncaring. C. Disapproving. D. Positive.
50. What’s the best title of the text?
A. DeepMind AI Gets Silver Medal at IMO 2024
B. DeepMind AI Is Developed to Take Part in IMO 2024
C. AI Manages to Solve Difficult Mathematical Problems Well
D. AI Will Be Better than Humans at Solving Mathematical Problems
D
From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.
The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.
You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem. Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are the perennial (长期的) victims and martyrs. They are leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.
You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.
Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.
If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.
In short in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.
51. Why are people with low self-esteem compared to leaves?
A. Because they are ready to change their minds.
B. Because they are easily affected by windy weather.
C. Because they don’t have the power to face their fate.
D. Because they can’t exercise control over themselves.
52. What would losers think?
A. Success is the result of hard work. B. Working hard will lead to success.
C. Their failure is only because of bad luck. D. They don’t make efforts to succeed.
53. What can be inferred from paragraph 5?
A. Whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes.
B. One’s expectation is the key to future success.
C. Thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind.
D. Setting our expectations is essential before taking action.
54. What’s the function of the last paragraph?
A. The proof of the author’s points. B. The conclusion of the argument.
C. An introduction to another topic. D. A comparison between two views.
55. Which is the best title for the text?
A. The secrets of success B. Success is a choice
C. Develop our confidence D. How to achieve success
第Ⅱ卷(满分35分)
第一节:阅读表达(共5个小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I used to be a selfish girl and I only thought of myself. I did not care about helping others, but only about my look, clothes, money and grades.
One day, I was suddenly influenced by my neighbor, who is now in college, and ended up wanting to volunteer for others. He had so much fun with volunteering and told me that he felt extremely good after helping others. I hoped to get the same results, for I felt worthless everywhere then. I viewed almost everything in a negative way, and I figured I had to experience something that would make me appreciate things that I had.
I volunteered at the nursing home for a year where my neighbor volunteered. I brought snacks, coffee and games for the elderly patients, talked to them while sharing snacks, and played games like chess and checkers with them. Because they were Koreans, they often had trouble communicating with the helpers who were hired to help them. I sometimes translated things for them and offered to be their translator whenever they needed help.
By volunteering at the nursing home, I changed a lot. I realized how lucky I am to speak both Korean and English and that I should help other people learn Korean as well. I had learned many life lessons through volunteering. By helping others, I felt needed in society. Not only did it enhance my confidence, but it also allowed others to benefit from it.
Volunteering is a great opportunity to improve oneself, others, and the whole society. So if you ever have the chance, volunteer! It's something you won't regret!
56. What kind of person was the author before volunteering? (no more than 5 words)
____________________________________________________________
57. Why did the author want to volunteer one day? (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________
58. What did the author do when the elderly patients had difficulty in communicating with the workers?(no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________
59. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph4?(one word)
____________________________________________________________
60. What do you think of volunteering after reading the text? Please explain.(no more than 25 words)
____________________________________________________________
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假设你叫李津,你的英国朋友Chris所在的学校要组织来中国进行主题夏令营活动,每个学生可以从以下三个主题营中选择一个参加:1.唐诗学习夏令营;2.乒乓球训练营;3.剪纸学习夏令营。Chris来信希望你能给他推荐一个。请你给他回信,内容包括:
(1)对Chris的来访表示欢迎;
(2)你推荐的课程及推荐理由;
(3)对这次学访提一些生活方面的建议。
注意:(1)词数不少于100词;
(2)可以适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;
(3)文章的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:唐诗(Tang poems);剪纸(paper-cutting)
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
高三英语
(共分Ⅲ卷,满分130分,考试时间100分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(满分95分)
第一部分:英语知识运用(满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15个小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【6题答案】
【答案】D
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【9题答案】
【答案】B
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【11题答案】
【答案】B
【12题答案】
【答案】D
【13题答案】
【答案】A
【14题答案】
【答案】C
【15题答案】
【答案】A
第二节:完型填空(共20个小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
【16~35题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
第二部分 阅读理解(共20个小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C
B
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B
C
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A
D
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B
第Ⅱ卷(满分35分)
第一节:阅读表达(共5个小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. Selfish and negative.
57. He wanted to feel good by helping others.
58. The author would offer to be their translator.
59. strengthen.
60. Participating in volunteer activities is an opportunity to improve ourselves, help others and the society, so we should take an active part in volunteer activities.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
【61题答案】
【答案】Dear Chris,
I am glad that you are going to join in summer camps in China. Of the three themes, I suggest that you should choose to learn to play table tennis. My reasons are as follows.
In the beginning, it is easy to learn table tennis. Table tennis can help you build up your strength and make you become more energetic. Besides, table tennis is popular among Chinese people. By participating in this table tennis training class, not only can you make some friends with the same interest but also you can get some professional guidance and improve your skills. By the way, you can visit some tourist attractions in your free time to experience local conditions and customs.
I hope you will enjoy your summer camp. I am looking forward to meeting you in China.
Yours, Li Jin
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