精品解析：2025届江西省景德镇高三下学期第三次质检试题英语试题

景德镇市2025届高三第三次质检试题 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Maggie do this Friday night? A. Go to the cinema. B. Visit her grandmother. C. Work on her novel. 2. Why does the man look very happy? A. His birthday is coming. B. He got a nice blanket. C. He just had a niece. 3. When does the conversation take place? A. On August 14th. B. On August 15th. C. On August 16th. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The potential role of AI in education. B. The importance of human teachers. C. The academic stress of future generations. 5. Who wrote the song Bright Moon? A. Charles. B. Gloria. C. Sophia. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 7. What kind of bed does the woman want? A. A wooden king size bed with a modern look. B. A wooden king size bed with a traditional look. C. A metal king size bed with a modern look. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do the speakers talk about at first? A. The types of cars. B. The brands of cars. C. The prices of cars. 9. What advice does the man give the woman about choosing a used car? A. Buying an electric car with a clean service history. B. Giving the car a careful and thorough check. C. Getting a professional to test drive the car. 10. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestions? A. Disappointing. B. Just so-so. C. Satisfactory. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. Who is probably the woman? A. Duke’s co-worker. B. Duke’s teacher. C. Duke’s schoolmate. 12. Where are the speakers? A. In Australia. B. In France. C. In Canada. 13. What is Duke’s plan for this Sunday? A. Participating in a school event. B. Going to a family party. C. Meeting his friend. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did Sroka and his group members do last month? A. They tried to make a simple robot. B. They created a solar power system. C. They designed an energy-saving light bulb. 15. What did Sroka find unexpectedly enjoyable during the camp? A. Programming. B. Robotics. C. Environmental science. 16. Which part of the camp impressed Sroka most? A. Touring a science museum. B. Making like-minded friends. C. Exploring an environmental research lab. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How much trash does the Motagua River carry into the ocean each year? A. 20 million pounds. B. 40 million pounds. C. 60 million pounds. 18. What made Schulze and his friend found 4Ocean? A. The severely polluted rivers in the US. B. The environmental crisis in Guatemala. C. The critical plastic problem in Indonesia. 19. What measure has 4Ocean taken to address the trash problem in Guatemala? A. Installing a floating barrier. B. Hiring professional cleaners. C. Organizing beach clean-ups. 20. What do we know about the Alliance for the Motagua River? A. It is a local company in Guatemala. B. It was formed by organizations at home and abroad. C. It has collected more than 47 million tons of trash. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Just under the radar (雷达) fly many smaller Parisian museums that make space for the fantastic and the unexpected. ◆Museum of the History of Medicine The collections exhibited here are mainly surgical instruments and other medical tools, especially those from the 16th to the 19th century. Among the most prized artifacts are the scalpel (解剖刀) used for King Louis XIV’s operation in 1686. Open time: 2: 00 p.m.-5: 30 p.m., Monday to Saturday (Closed on Thursday) Duration: 1-2 hours Charge: €3. 50 (Discount price: €2. 50) ◆Museum of Perfume Though it’s not often considered as essential as sight or sound, scent has a profound effect on memory, mood and experience. The Museum of Perfume is dedicated to exploring the approach and history behind perfume making. Open time: 9: 00 a.m.-5: 30 p.m. Duration: <1 hour Charge: free ◆Museum of Fairground Arts The Museum of Fairground Arts is more like a 19th-century carnival than a museum. Almost everything demands interaction. Objects can be touched, and there’s a possibility of playing with old fairground attractions or riding old merry-go-rounds operated by the guide. Open time: 11: 00 a.m.-4: 30 p.m. Duration: 1-2 hours Charge: €18. 8—Adults €12. 8—Children from 4 to 11 years old Free—Children under 4 ◆Curie Museum It was on the site of the Curie Museum that the field of radioactivity (放射现象) was revolutionized. In its original laboratory, Marie Curie spent 20 years at work at the height of her career. Today, the lab, preserved with some of its original equipment and archives, and its nearby galleries tell the story of the Curie family’s impact on science and the history of radioactivity in cancer treatment. Open time: 1:00 p.m.-5: 00 p.m., Wednesday to Saturday Duration: <1 hour Charge: free 1. When can tourists visit the museum showing the surgical tools? A. On Monday morning. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. D. On Sunday morning. 2. How much does it cost for a couple with an 8-year-old boy to visit the Museum of Fairground Arts? A. €31. 6. B. €37. 6. C. €49. 4. D. €50. 4. 3. What was Marie Curie’s contribution to science as mentioned in the text? A. She invented new medical instruments. B. She developed methods for making perfumes. C. She innovated the field of radioactivity. D. She created interactive exhibitions for children. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴黎四家小众博物馆的特色、开放时间和费用等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Museum of the History of Medicine部分中的“The collections exhibited here are mainly surgical instruments and other medical tools, especially those from the 16th to the 19th century. (这里展出的藏品主要是外科手术器械和其他医疗工具，尤其是那些来自16世纪至19世纪的器械和工具。)”和“Open time: 2: 00 pm-5: 30 pm, Monday to Saturday (Closed on Thursday) (开放时间：周一至周六下午2:00至5:30（周四闭馆）)”可知，游客可以在周三下午参观展示手术工具的博物馆。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Museum of Fairground Arts部分中的“Charge: €18. 8—Adults，€12. 8—Children from 4 to 11 years old (费用：成人€18.8，4至11岁儿童€12.8)”可知，一对夫妇带着一个8岁的男孩参观该博物馆需要花费18.8*2+12.8=50.4欧元。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Curie Museum部分中的“It was on the site of the Curie Museum that the field of radioactivity (放射现象) was revolutionized. (正是在居里博物馆的所在地，放射性领域发生了革命性的变化。)”可知，玛丽·居里对科学的贡献是她革新了放射性领域。故选C。 B At just 18 years old, Khalifa Aminu from Kano, Nigeria, has made a remarkable invention: sensory glasses designed to assist the visually impaired. The glasses are fitted with infrared sensors (红外传感器) that detect obstacles in the user’s path, warning them about potential dangers without the need for traditional walking sticks or guide dogs. In their current form, the glasses let out a beeping sound when an object is nearby, helping users move past it safely. Aminu’s journey into the world of invention began in childhood. Over the years, he created various innovations to address real-world problems in his community, including a radio station and an automatic water sprayer for farmers. As for the inspiration for his latest creation, Aminu explained, “I grew up in an area where there are visually impaired people, and I understand what they’re going through. This is why I began looking for a technology-based solution for them.” These glasses have received positive feedback from testing. In a recent trial, a blind man was highly impressed by their effectiveness. “He suggested several improvements, like a wireless switch and black lenses for better usability,” Aminu explained. “These suggestions will be implemented in future versions, but the challenge remains the lack of materials and resources for further development.” Fortunately, in June, Aminu’s invention caught the attention of Nigeria’s National Commission for Persons with Disabilities, suggesting a bright future for him in further innovation and mass production. “My ultimate dream is to build a global enterprise that continues to develop innovative technological solutions not only for Nigeria but for the world,” said Aminu. 4. What inspired Khalifa Aminu’s latest invention? A. The suffering of a blind man stimulated him. B. He has been interested in inventions since he was a child. C. His family encouraged him to create new things to help others. D. He knows well and cares about the situation of visually impaired people. 5. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a previous invention by Khalifa Aminu? A. A radio station. B. An automatic water sprayer for farmers. C. A device for generating electricity from waste. D. Sensory glasses for the visually impaired. 6. What can we infer from the last but one paragraph? A. Sensory glasses have been perfect by now. B. Sensory glasses have been put into the market. C. Sensory glasses needs further improvements to put into the market. D. Sensory glasses got the the financial support from the state. 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Fashion innovations in Nigeria B. High-tech Glasses: A Lifeline for visually impaired people C. Khalifa Aminu’s journey to becoming a famous inventor D. Challenges faced by disabled communities in Africa 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了来自尼日利亚卡诺市的 18 岁少年哈利法・阿米努发明了一种感官眼镜来帮助视障人士，还介绍了他发明的灵感来源、之前的发明以及该眼镜目前的测试情况和面临的挑战等内容。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As for the inspiration for his latest creation, Aminu explained, “I grew up in an area where there are visually impaired people, and I understand what they’re going through. This is why I began looking for a technology-based solution for them. (至于他最新发明的灵感来源，阿米努解释说：“我在一个有很多视障人士的地区长大，我了解他们正在经历的事情。这就是为什么我开始为他们寻找基于技术的解决方案”)” 可知，哈利法・阿米努最新发明的灵感是他很了解并关心视障人士的情况。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Over the years, he created various innovations to address real-world problems in his community, including a radio station and an automatic water sprayer for farmers.(多年来，他创造了各种创新来解决他所在社区的现实问题，包括一个电台和一个为农民设计的自动喷水器)”以及第一段 “At just 18 years old, Khalifa Aminu from Kano, Nigeria, has made a remarkable invention: sensory glasses designed to assist the visually impaired.(来自尼日利亚卡诺市的 18 岁少年哈利法・阿米努做出了一项非凡的发明：一种旨在帮助视障人士的感官眼镜)”可知，阿米努之前的发明有电台、给农民用的自动喷水器以及为视障人士设计的感官眼镜，并未提及“利用废物发电的装置。”故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“He suggested several improvements, like a wireless switch and black lenses for better usability, ”Aminu explained.“These suggestions will be implemented in future versions, but the challenge remains the lack of materials and resources for further development.(“他提出了一些改进建议，比如一个无线开关和黑色镜片，以提高实用性，” 阿米努解释说。“这些建议将在未来的版本中实施，但挑战仍然是缺乏进一步开发所需的材料和资源”)”可推知，目前的感官眼镜还需要改进，并且进一步发展还面临材料和资源短缺的问题，这意味着感官眼镜需要进一步改进才能投入市场。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了来自尼日利亚卡诺市的 18 岁少年哈利法・阿米努发明了一种感官眼镜来帮助视障人士，还介绍了他发明的灵感来源、之前的发明以及该眼镜目前的测试情况和面临的挑战等内容。所以短文的最佳标题为“高科技眼镜：视障人士的生命线”。故选B。 C People often visit national parks to catch a glimpse of wildlife. But how does our presence impact the animals we hope to see? A study has found that even in remote, rarely visited national parks, the presence of just a few humans impacts the activity of wildlife that lives there. The research team based its study in Glacier Bay National Park & Preserve, a coastal area in southeast Alaska that is accessible only by boat or plane. Most visitors arrive on cruise ships, but the boats don’t dock on shore, and the park has very little human foot traffic. With only about 40, 000 visitors each year, Glacier Bay is an ideal place to explore the lower limits where humans start to affect wildlife behaviour. By controlling where and when people could access certain areas of Glacier Bay and then measuring wildlife responses to the differing levels of human activity, the researchers discovered that wildlife detections plummeted once visitors appeared in an area, showing an obvious low tolerance wildlife had for the presence of people nearby. Of the animal species studied, wolves were most likely to disappear from cameras when people were around. Brown bears were the least impacted by human presence. Moose, however, were most active during the times of day and at locations where people were seen. The researchers think that moose might be using humans as a protection from predators. “I expect that similar results could be found in other national parks. I wouldn’t be surprised if more and more people seek out less popular national parks to explore, which will have important implications for park management and wildlife. , ” said lead author Mira Sytsma. The researchers hope this study can help park managers consider different approaches to making parks accessible both to humans and animals. For example, managers could consider concentrating paths and human use in certain areas to reduce their total footprint or put restrictions on the time of year or days in which people can visit. 8. Why was Glacier Bay chosen for the study? A. It is easily accessible by boat and plane. B. It has a low number of tourists. C. It is popular for its natural beauty. D. It has a wide variety of wildlife. 9. What does the underlined word “plummeted” probably mean? A. Decreased. B. Increased. C. Returned. D. Occurred. 10. Which species is most likely to enjoy the company of humans according to the research findings? A. Black bears. B. Moose. C. Wolves. D. Brown bears. 11. What does this study suggest park managers should do? A. Limit human access to certain areas and times. B. Encourage wildlife to adapt to human presence. C. Allow unrestricted access to all areas of the park. D. Close the park to protect wildlife from humans. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，一项研究发现，即使在偏远、人迹罕至的国家公园，少量人类的存在也会影响野生动物的活动。文章以冰川湾国家公园保护区为例，介绍了研究过程、结果及对公园管理的启示。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With only about 40, 000 visitors each year, Glacier Bay is an ideal place to explore the lower limits where humans start to affect wildlife behavior. (每年只有约4万名游客，冰川湾是探索人类开始影响野生动物行为的下限的理想场所。)”可知，冰川湾被选作研究地点是因为它游客数量少，便于研究人类对野生动物行为的影响，故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“showing an obvious low tolerance wildlife had for the presence of people nearby (表明野生动物对附近人类的存在明显耐受性较低)”可知，当游客出现在一个区域时，野生动物对人类存在耐受性低，由此可推测野生动物的出现次数会下降，所以“plummeted”意思是“减少，下降”，与decreased意思相符，故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Moose, however, were most active during the times of day and at locations where people were seen. The researchers think that moose might be using humans as a protection from predators. (然而，驼鹿在人们出现的时间段和地点最为活跃。研究人员认为，驼鹿可能把人类当作抵御捕食者的保护。)”可知，研究人员认为，驼鹿可能把人类当作抵御捕食者的保护，可推理出驼鹿最有可能喜欢人类的陪伴，故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For example, managers could consider concentrating paths and human use in certain areas to reduce their total footprint or put restrictions on the time of year or days in which people can visit. (例如，管理人员可以考虑将道路和人类活动集中在某些区域，以减少整体影响，或者对人们可以参观的年份或日期进行限制。)”可知，这项研究建议公园管理者限制人类进入某些区域和时间，故选A项。 D It seems we’ve officially reached peak smartphone, with a growing number of Americans lining up for their very own “dumbphone (傻瓜机)”. Whether it’s nostalgia (怀旧) or an attempt to save our mental health, there’s an obvious return in the longing to own a Nokia. And it’s not just parents forcing dumbphones on their children, either. According to Fast Company, dumbphone brands’ increase in demand is mostly driven by young users. With Gen Z’s love of the noughties (21世纪前十年) culture, part of the dumbphone appeal depends on the throwback novelty of the flip phone (翻盖手机). But despite this fashionable feature, dumbphone users have one main goal: to reduce screen time, and ultimately rescue their health. Many will know it as a “digital detox (排毒)”. For younger generations, phone use has essentially become a part-time job in regard to time and labor. According to a 2023 report by the nonprofit organization Common Sense, an average teen receives 237 notifications on their phone each day, spending around 4. 5 hours on the screen. It’s no secret that scrolling (上下滑动) on our phones is not a healthy pastime. A study found a direct correlation between “doomscrolling” and mental and physical ill health. Doomscrolling is the continuous consumption of sad, scary or negative news online. Meanwhile, a 2020 study revealed smartphone and social media use in increased mental issues in young people. “Smartphones compete for your attention and are designed to be addictive, so it’s not surprising that people are looking for ways they can prevent or limit their smartphone use, ” the President of the Australian Psychological Society, Dr Catriona Davis-McCabe, says. Even the industry is meeting the demand. Nokia parent company HMD has seen sales for dumbphones double in the US from 2022 to 2023, with the phone brand reportedly giving up its smartphone market in favor of dumbphones. Meanwhile, other dedicated brands like Light Phone and Punkt have also entered the mobile market, purely selling dumbphones. 12. What is the main reason for the increasing demand of dumbphones among youngsters? A. Their parents’ force. B. Their love for noughties culture. C. The fashion of flip phones. D. Their desire to reduce screen time. 13. What does “doomscrolling” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Constantly scrolling through social media posts. B. Constantly using the phone to search for health-related information. C. Continuously consuming negative news online. D. Continuously spending a long time on the phone playing games. 14. The passage is organized in the following ways EXCEPT ________. A. presenting a phenomenon B. solving a problem C. analyzing the reasons D. listing research findings 15. What can we infer from the passage about the mobile phone industry? A. Smartphone sales are increasing rapidly. B. More and more companies are focusing on dumbphones. C. Nokia has completely given up its smartphone business. D. Dumbphone brands will replace smartphone brands in the future. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如今越来越多的美国人，尤其是年轻人开始选择使用傻瓜机这一现象，分析了这一现象背后的原因，如想要减少屏幕使用时间、追求健康等，还列举了一些相关的研究发现以及手机行业对此的反应。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to Fast Company, dumbphone brands’ increase in demand is mostly driven by young users.(据《快公司》报道，傻瓜机品牌需求的增长主要是由年轻用户推动的)”以及 “But despite this fashionable feature, dumbphone users have one main goal: to reduce screen time, and ultimately rescue their health. Many will know it as a “digital detox (排毒)”.(但尽管有这种时尚的特点，傻瓜机用户有一个主要目标：减少屏幕使用时间，并最终拯救他们的健康。很多人将其称为 “数字排毒”)”可知，年轻人对傻瓜机需求增加的主要原因是他们想要减少屏幕使用时间。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“A study found a direct correlation between “doomscrolling” and mental and physical ill health. Doomscrolling is the continuous consumption of sad, scary or negative news online.(一项研究发现，“doomscrolling”与身心健康不佳之间存在直接关联。“doomscrolling”是指在网上持续浏览悲伤、可怕或负面的新闻)”可知，“doomscrolling” 指的是在网上持续浏览负面新闻。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It seems we’ve officially reached peak smartphone, with a growing number of Americans lining up for their very own “dumbphone (傻瓜机)”.(随着越来越多的美国人排队购买“傻瓜机”，我们的智能手机似乎已经正式达到了顶峰)”呈现了越来越多美国人选择傻瓜机这一现象；接着在第二段“But despite this fashionable feature, dumbphone users have one main goal: to reduce screen time, and ultimately rescue their health. Many will know it as a “digital detox (排毒)”.(但尽管有这种时尚的特点，傻瓜机用户有一个主要目标：减少屏幕使用时间，并最终拯救他们的健康。很多人将其称为 “数字排毒”)”分析了年轻人选择傻瓜机的原因；还在第四段列出研究成果如：“A study found a direct correlation between “doomscrolling” and mental and physical ill health.(一项研究发现，“doomscrolling”与精神和身体不健康之间存在直接联系)” 以及 “Meanwhile, a 2020 study revealed smartphone and social media use in increased mental issues in young people.(与此同时，2020年的一项研究显示，智能手机和社交媒体的使用增加了年轻人的心理问题)”，文章未涉及解决问题这一方面。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even the industry is meeting the demand. Nokia parent company HMD has seen sales for dumbphones double in the US from 2022 to 2023, with the phone brand reportedly giving up its smartphone market in favor of dumbphones. Meanwhile, other dedicated brands like Light Phone and Punkt have also entered the mobile market, purely selling dumbphones.(甚至手机行业也在满足这一需求。诺基亚母公司 HMD 在 2022 年至 2023 年间，其傻瓜机在美国的销量翻了一番，据报道，该手机品牌放弃了智能手机市场，转而青睐傻瓜机。与此同时，其他专门的品牌，如Light Phone和Punkt也进入了手机市场，纯粹销售傻瓜机)”可推知，越来越多的公司开始关注傻瓜机。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many perfectionists, there is an underlying fear that they are not “good enough, ” “won’t succeed, ” or “won’t be loved”. If you’re struggling with perfectionism, remember that it doesn’t go away overnight and that it takes time to learn how to overcome it. _____16_____ Honestly evaluate your expectations. Take some time to evaluate your expectations honestly. It’s not realistic to expect that you will never fail or make mistakes because you are human. Consider how you can create more realistic expectations for yourself. _____17_____ You’ll also build up your self-trust and self-confidence, which can help you combat perfectionism. Acknowledge the costs of perfectionism. _____18_____ These losses include loss of quality time spent with others, loss of enjoying the present moment, and loss of connection with oneself. Reflecting on what perfectionism has cost you in different areas of your life can help you realize that the costs outweigh the benefits. ____19____ Perfectionists are surprised to find many others struggle with similar issues once they start opening up about it. You can start by identifying one person in your life that you trust and share with them about some of your struggles. Another option is attending a support group with others who are also struggling with perfectionism. Practice self-compassion. One of the most helpful ways to combat one’s inner critic and address perfectionism is to practice self-compassion regularly. If perfectionism were a physical illness, doctors would most certainly prescribe self-compassion as a way to treat it. Perfectionists are often their own worst critics. _____20_____ A. Reach out for support from others. B. Perfectionism often leads to losses. C. Engage in activities that build resilience. D. Here are several tips to help you start letting go of perfectionism. E. When you create realistic expectations, you are able to meet them. F. This realization can help boost your motivation to tackle perfectionism. G. So if you are compassionate towards yourself, you can tackle perfectionism gradually. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要关于如何克服完美主义提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“For many perfectionists, there is an underlying fear that they are not “good enough, ” “won’t succeed, ” or “won’t be loved”. If you’re struggling with perfectionism, remember that it doesn’t go away overnight and that it takes time to learn how to overcome it.(对于许多完美主义者来说，他们有一种潜在的恐惧，即他们“不够好”、“不会成功”或“不会被爱”。如果你正在与完美主义作斗争，记住它不会在一夜之间消失，学习如何克服它需要时间)”可知，上文提到了和完美主义作斗争，后文给出了建议，本句为过渡句，故D选项“这里有几个建议可以帮助你开始放弃完美主义”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Take some time to evaluate your expectations honestly. It’s not realistic to expect that you will never fail or make mistakes because you are human. Consider how you can create more realistic expectations for yourself.(花点时间诚实地评估你的期望。指望你永远不会失败或犯错误，因为你是人，这是不现实的。考虑如何为自己设定更现实的期望)”以及后文“You’ll also build up your self-trust and self-confidence, which can help you combat perfectionism.(你也会建立你的自信，这可以帮助你克服完美主义)”可知，本段主要关于设定实际的期望，E选项中realistic expectations对应后文more realistic expectations。故E选项“当你设定切合实际的期望时，你就能实现它们”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据后文“These losses include loss of quality time spent with others, loss of enjoying the present moment, and loss of connection with oneself. Reflecting on what perfectionism has cost you in different areas of your life can help you realize that the costs outweigh the benefits.(这些损失包括失去与他人共度的美好时光，失去享受当下的机会，以及失去与自己的联系。反思完美主义在你生活的不同领域所付出的代价，可以帮助你意识到成本大于收益)”可知，后文主要介绍了导致的损失有哪些，推测本句是在说明完美主义导致损失的情况。故B选项“完美主义常常导致失败”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“Perfectionists are surprised to find many others struggle with similar issues once they start opening up about it. You can start by identifying one person in your life that you trust and share with them about some of your struggles. Another option is attending a support group with others who are also struggling with perfectionism.(完美主义者会惊讶地发现，一旦他们开始敞开心扉，许多人都会为类似问题而挣扎。你可以从确定一个你信任的人开始，和他们分享你的一些挣扎。另一个选择是参加一个支持小组，与其他同样与完美主义作斗争的人一起)”可知，本句为主旨句，本段主要说明了向他人求助来克服完美主义。故A选项“寻求他人的支持”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“One of the most helpful ways to combat one’s inner critic and address perfectionism is to practice self-compassion regularly. If perfectionism were a physical illness, doctors would most certainly prescribe self-compassion as a way to treat it. Perfectionists are often their own worst critics.(对付内心的批评和解决完美主义的最有用的方法之一就是经常练习自我同情。如果完美主义是一种生理疾病，医生肯定会开出自我同情的处方来治疗它。完美主义者往往是自己最严厉的批评者)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出应该对自己有同情心，以解决完美主义。故G选项“所以如果你对自己有同情心，你可以逐渐解决完美主义”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I volunteered at a community center in Toronto where Ms. Thompson ran weekly mental health workshops. Her ____21____ approach blended personal storytelling with scientific research, creating a safe space for healing. One participant, 16-year-old Clara, had suffered from social ____22____ for years. “I felt like a prisoner in my own mind,” she admitted. Her turning point came when Ms. Thompson asked everyone to draw their emotions. Clara’s sketch of a caged bird sparked a ____23____ discussion about invisible struggles. “Mental health isn’t about being ‘fixed’,” Ms. Thompson emphasized. “It’s about learning to ____24____ with imperfections.” She introduced mindfulness techniques, comparing anxious thoughts to passing clouds. “You don’t have to ____25____ every storm,” she’d say, “just build a stronger umbrella.” Research supports this metaphor. A 2023 Johns Hopkins study found that communities adopting ____26____ coping strategies reduced anxiety-related hospital visits by 34%. Clara gradually implemented these lessons, replacing self-criticism with ____27____ emotional support. Her progress wasn’t smooth — some days she’d ____28____ into old habits — but the group’s consistent support became her anchor. The program’s success lies in its ____29____ structure. Morning sessions focused on skill-building; afternoons allowed ____30____ reflection through journaling or art. Ms. Thompson cleverly used gardening as therapy — nurturing plants helped participants ____31____ patience. “You can’t rush a rosebud,” she’d smile. Cultural barriers initially caused disagreement. For example, Mr. Davies ____32____ the “soft” methods until his daughter persuaded him to try. His eventual participation demonstrated mental health’s universal ____33____ . By summer’s end, Clara presented a new drawing: the bird rested on an open cage. “It’s still there,” she said, “but now I know the ____34____ isn’t locked.” Ms. Thompson’s final advice stayed with me: “Mental wellness isn’t a destination. It’s the ____35____ we maintain through life’s seasons. ” 21. A. formal B. unclear C. passive D. unique 22. A. circle B. media C. anxiety D. inequality 23. A. heated B. random C. silent D. formal 24. A. argue B. coexist C. fight D. replace 25. A. control B. predict C. admire D. consider 26. A. adaptive B. instant C. risky D. ancient 27. A. harsh B. curious C. gentle D. false 28. A. look B. fall C. pour D. turn 29. A. cubic B. broken C. double D. virtual 30. A. dated B. guided C. delayed D. shocked 31. A. lose B. reject C. demand D. cultivate 32. A. praised B. resisted C. copied D. ignored 33. A. limits B. costs C. relevance D. mystery 34. A. door B. window C. chain D. secret 35. A. reward B. principle C. award D. compass 【答案】21 D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要说明了作者去年在多伦多的一个社区中心做志愿者，汤普森女士每周举办一次心理健康研讨会，列举了人们的参与情况和看法。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她独特的方法将个人故事与科学研究相结合，为治疗创造了一个安全的空间。A. formal正式的；B. unclear不清楚的；C. passive被动的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“approach blended personal storytelling with scientific research”可知，她将个人故事与科学研究相结合，形成独特的方法。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一名参与者，16岁的克拉拉，多年来一直患有社交焦虑症。A. circle圆；B. media媒体；C. anxiety焦虑；D. inequality不平等。根据后文““I felt like a prisoner in my own mind,” she admitted. (“我觉得自己像个囚犯，”她承认。)”指克拉拉患有社交焦虑症。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克拉拉的笼鸟素描引发了一场关于无形斗争的热烈讨论。A. heated激烈的；B. random随机的；C. silent沉默的；D. formal正式的。根据上文“Clara’s sketch of a caged bird sparked a”以及后文“discussion about invisible struggles”可知，指她的素描引发了一场关于无形斗争的热烈讨论。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是关于学会与不完美共存。”A. argue争论；B. coexist共存；C. fight战斗；D. replace取代。根据上文““Mental health isn’t about being ‘fixed’, ” Ms. Thompson emphasized. (“心理健康不是‘被修复’，”汤普森强调说。)”可知，汤普森强调“心理健康不是‘被修复’”，说明两者共存。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你不必控制每一场风暴，”她说，“只要造一把更结实的伞就行了。”A. control控制；B. predict预测；C. admire欣赏；D. consider考虑。根据后文“every storm,” she’d say, “just build a stronger umbrella.””可知，风暴无法控制，只能预防，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰霍普金斯大学2023年的一项研究发现，采用适应性应对策略的社区减少了34%与焦虑相关的医院就诊。A. adaptive适应的；B. instant立即的；C. risky冒险的；D. ancient古老的。根据后文“replacing self-criticism with…emotional support”可知，用温和的情感支持取代了自我批评，即采用适应性的应对策略，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克拉拉逐渐实施了这些教训，用温和的情感支持取代了自我批评。A. harsh恶劣的；B. curious好奇的；C. gentle温柔的；D. false错误的。根据上文“replacing self-criticism with”可知，取代自我批评的是温和的情感支持。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的进步并不顺利——有时她会重拾旧习——但团队始终如一的支持成为她的支柱。A. look看；B. fall落下；C. pour倾倒；D. turn转弯。根据后文“into old habits”指再次重拾旧习，用fall into表示“陷入”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的成功在于它的双重结构。A. cubic立方的；B. broken破碎的；C. double两倍的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据后文“Morning sessions focused on skill-building; afternoons allowed … reflection through journaling or art.”可知，项目分成两个部分，有双重结构。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上午的会议侧重于技能培养；下午可以通过写日记或画画来进行引导反思。A. dated陈旧的；B. guided有指导的；C. delayed推迟；D. shocked震惊的。根据后文“reflection through journaling or art”此处指通过写日记和画画来进行引导性反思。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤普森巧妙地利用园艺作为治疗培育植物，帮助参与者培养耐心。A. lose失去；B. reject拒绝；C. demand要求；D. cultivate培育。根据上文“used gardening as therapy — nurturing plants helped participants”可知，园艺主要是帮助了参与者培养耐心。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，戴维斯先生一直抵制“软”方法，直到他的女儿说服他尝试。A. praised赞美；B. resisted抵制；C. copied复制；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“Cultural barriers initially caused disagreement. (文化障碍最初导致了分歧。)”此处针对分歧进行举例，说明戴维斯先生一直抵制“软”方法，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最终的参与证明了精神健康的普遍相关性。A. limits限制；B. costs花费；C. relevance相关性；D. mystery神秘。根据上文“Cultural barriers initially caused disagreement. (文化障碍最初导致了分歧。)”可知，一开始存在分歧，但是最终参与了项目说明了精神健康的普遍相关性。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它还在那儿，”她说，“但现在我知道门没有锁。”A. door门；B. window窗户；C. chain链条；D. secret秘密。根据上文“By summer’s end, Clara presented a new drawing: the bird rested on an open cage. (夏末的时候，克拉拉画了一幅新的画：鸟儿停在一个敞开的笼子里。)”指鸟笼的门没有上锁。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是我们在生命四季中保持的指南针。A. reward回报；B. principle原则；C. award奖励；D. compass指南针。根据上文“Mental wellness isn’t a destination. (心理健康不是目的。)”可知，心理健康不是目的，而是生命中的指南针，让我们正确前进。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO inscribed Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision ____36____(make) during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, taking place in Paraguay from Dec 2 to 7. The committee recognized the festival for its wide range of cultural ____37____(element). UNESCO highlighted that the Spring Festival represents the rich cultural heritage of China and contributes to the diversity of global cultures. The committee also emphasized that the festival reflects the harmony between humans and nature and ____38____(contribute) to sustainable development in areas such as food security and education. It also plays a key role ____39____ raising environmental awareness. China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, ____40____ led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO session, expressed gratitude for the ____41____(recognize). He stressed that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday, ____42____(symbolize) the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature. Rao further explained that the festival, ____43____(pass) down through generations, has carried significance in promoting family and social harmony, driving ____44____(economy) development and fostering global cultural exchange. He added that _____45_____ inclusion of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list will help promote universal values of peace and harmony. 【答案】36. was made 37. elements 38. contributes 39. in 40. who 41. recognition 42. symbolizing 43 passed 44. economic 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录这一事件，介绍了春节被列入名录的原因以及其重要意义。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：该决定是在 12 月 2 日至 7 日于巴拉圭举行的保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第 19 届会议期间做出的。句子主语 “decision”与“make”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 “was/were + 过去分词”。“decision” 是单数，故用“was made”。故填was made。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：委员会因其广泛的文化元素而认可了这个节日。“element” 是可数名词，根据 “a wide range of”（广泛的）可知，此处要用复数形式“elements”作宾语。故填elements。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：委员会还强调，这个节日反映了人与自然的和谐，并有助于在粮食安全和教育等领域的可持续发展。“and” 连接两个并列的谓语动词，“reflects” 是一般现在时，主语 “the festival” 是单数，所以 “contribute” 也用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式 “contributes”。故填contributes 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：它在提高环境意识方面也起着关键作用。“play a role in...” 是固定短语，意为 “在…… 方面起作用”，所以用介词“in”。故填in。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国文化和旅游部副部长饶权率领中国代表团参加了联合国教科文组织的会议，他对这一认可表示感谢。“____ led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO session” 是非限制定语从句，修饰先行词 “Rao Quan”，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词 “who” 引导定语从句。故填who。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国文化和旅游部副部长饶权率领中国代表团参加了联合国教科文组织的会议，他对这一认可表示感谢。空处作宾语，“recognize”的名词形式是 “recognition”，意为“认可；承认”。故填recognition。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他强调，春节是中国最重要的传统节日，象征着中国人民对美好生活的希望、对家庭和国家的深厚情感以及人与自然和谐相处的价值观。“symbolize” 与 “the Spring Festival” 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，表示伴随情况。故填symbolizing。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：饶进一步解释说，这个节日代代相传，在促进家庭和社会和谐、推动经济发展和促进全球文化交流方面具有重要意义。“pass down” 意为 “传递；传承”，“the festival” 与 “pass down” 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，修饰 “the festival”。故填passed。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：饶进一步解释说，这个节日代代相传，在促进家庭和社会和谐、推动经济发展和促进全球文化交流方面具有重要意义。“development” 是名词，需要用形容词修饰，“economy” 的形容词形式是 “economic”，意为 “经济的”。故填economic。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他补充说，春节被列入联合国教科文组织的名录将有助于促进和平与和谐的普遍价值观。此处特指 “春节被列入联合国教科文组织的名录” 这件事，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，一名高三学生。学校将为毕业生举办“时光胶囊”活动，邀请每位同学给“一年后的自己”写一封信，毕业后由学校保管并在上大学后寄出。请以李华的名义写这封信。 内容可包括：1. 对当前高三生活的感受；2. 对未来生活的期望。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear future me, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li hua 【答案】Dear future me, I am writing from the desk piled with test papers and books in the senior year in high school. The days are filled with piles of homework and countless mock exams. Though it is tough and stressful, I still perform to the best of my ability in order to get into my dream university. By now, you must be studying computer science at your dream university. As for college life, I dream of a vibrant campus filled with new friends, fascinating courses, and various clubs. I can’t wait to explore different fields of knowledge and develop my interests freely. To achieve my goals, I’ve been studying hard. I hope you can look back on these days with pride. I’m doing my best, and I believe you will be living a fulfilling life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在学校将为毕业生举办“时光胶囊”活动，邀请每位同学给“一年后的自己”写一封信，毕业后由学校保管并在上大学后寄出。要求考生以李华的名义写这封信。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 无数的：countless → numerous 艰难的：tough → arduous 为了：in order to → so as to 实现：achieve → realize 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：As for college life I dream of a vibrant campus filled with new friends, fascinating courses, and various clubs. 拓展句：As for college life, I dream of a vibrant campus which is filled with new friends, fascinating courses, and various clubs. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Though it is tough and stressful, I still perform to the best of my ability in order to get into my dream university.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型 2】I hope you can look back on these days with pride.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Though I was nine, Mama let me ride the bus alone because I was responsible. One day, a special thing happened. A boy got on the bus at the stop by the city park. He was older than me, a teenager maybe. Hands stuffed in his jean jacket pockets but he didn’t bring money out to pay his fare. He spoke to the driver so low that I couldn’t hear clearly. But riders up front, adults, were frowning. The driver waved at the boy and then nodded to indicate he should sit down. As he walked past me, I couldn’t help but notice that his worn-out shoes were much too big for him. I didn’t know why he didn’t pay. It’s none of my business. But I reached deep in my pocket for the plastic bag that held the change I had earned from chores and returning bottles to the corner store. The driver shot me an angry look because I was out of my seat while the bus was in motion. I whispered, “For that one. In the back.” The dollar in quarters clinked (使叮当作响) down the fare box. The machine beeped (发出哔哔声) to say a child’s fare had been paid. Returning to my seat, the boy gave me a grateful look. I smiled and nodded in response. Two weeks later, it was raining fit to flood the town. When I came out of the cinema with my best friend Amelia, her mama, Mrs. Pham, asked, “Would you like me to drive you home, Bree?” It wasn’t but a light rain then, nothing to mind, so I said, “No, thank you. A walk to the bus stop would be pleasant. ” It was, until the wind suddenly picked up, blowing through branches and letting loose the rain with great force. By the time the bus pulled up, my black hair was a wet curtain on my face. Dripping wet, I stood at the fare box, digging in my pockets for my plastic bag of change. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 My pocket was empty. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 The fare machine beeped, a beep that said the fare for me had been paid. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My pockets were empty. Only then did I remember that Amelia and I had spent all our money in watching the movie, treating ourselves to popcorn and drinks and had forgotten to set aside some for the bus. Now the riders’ eyes narrowed at my empty hand and frowned, and someone even shook his head disapprovingly. Feeling awkward and helpless, I looked at the driver, at his sharp eyes under his thick and bushy brown eyebrows. I whispered, “I can’t pay.” His voice, surprisingly soft and full, responded, “You already paid several days ago.” The fare machine beeped, a beep that said the fare for me had been paid. The driver’s face lit up with the smallest but warmest smile, nodding to indicate I should sit down. I felt a wave of relief washed over me. With gratitude in my heart, I simply thanked the driver and walked to the empty seat on the bus. Looking out the window at the world, I noticed the raindrops hitting the window and creating a trail of water, just like the difficulties and challenges of life. But the driver’s warm smile and the understanding in his eyes reassured me, just like I had done for the boy a few days earlier, that kindness would indeed return. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者独自坐公交时，帮未带钱的男孩付了车费，两周后的一天，作者看完电影遇雨乘公交时却发现没带钱。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我的口袋是空的。”可知，第一段可描写作者意识到看电影花光了钱没留车费，面对乘客的不满和司机的注视，作者尴尬又无助地表示自己无法支付车费。 ②由第二段首句内容“投币机发出哔哔声，表明我的车费已付。”可知，第二段可描写司机微笑让作者坐下，作者如释重负，心怀感激，同时意识到善意会得到回报。 2. 续写线索：发现没钱——乘客不满——告知司机——司机免单——心怀感激 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①记起：remember/recall ②低语：whisper/murmur ③回应：respond/reply 情绪类 ①尴尬：awkward/embarrassed ②惊人地：surprisingly/startlingly  ③感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] Only then did I remember that Amelia and I had spent all our money in watching the movie, treating ourselves to popcorn and drinks and had forgotten to set aside some for the bus.(运用了部分倒装结构、连词that引导的宾语从句以及现在分词短语作状语) [高分句型2] With gratitude in my heart, I simply thanked the driver and walked to the empty seat on the bus.(运用了with的复合结构作伴随状语) [高分句型3] The driver’s face lit up with the smallest but warmest smile, nodding to indicate I should sit down.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语和省略连词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 景德镇市2025届高三第三次质检试题 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Maggie do this Friday night? A. Go to the cinema. B. Visit her grandmother. C. Work on her novel. 2. Why does the man look very happy? A. His birthday is coming. B. He got a nice blanket. C. He just had a niece. 3. When does the conversation take place? A. On August 14th. B. On August 15th. C. On August 16th. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The potential role of AI in education. B. The importance of human teachers. C. The academic stress of future generations. 5. Who wrote the song Bright Moon? A. Charles. B. Gloria. C. Sophia. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 7. What kind of bed does the woman want? A. A wooden king size bed with a modern look. B. A wooden king size bed with a traditional look. C. A metal king size bed with a modern look. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do the speakers talk about at first? A. The types of cars. B. The brands of cars. C. The prices of cars. 9. What advice does the man give the woman about choosing a used car? A. Buying an electric car with a clean service history. B. Giving the car a careful and thorough check. C. Getting a professional to test drive the car. 10. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestions? A. Disappointing. B. Just so-so. C. Satisfactory. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. Who is probably the woman? A. Duke’s co-worker. B. Duke’s teacher. C. Duke’s schoolmate. 12. Where are the speakers? A. In Australia. B. In France. C. In Canada. 13. What is Duke’s plan for this Sunday? A. Participating in a school event. B. Going to a family party. C. Meeting his friend. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did Sroka and his group members do last month? A. They tried to make a simple robot. B. They created a solar power system. C They designed an energy-saving light bulb. 15. What did Sroka find unexpectedly enjoyable during the camp? A. Programming. B. Robotics. C. Environmental science. 16. Which part of the camp impressed Sroka most? A. Touring a science museum. B. Making like-minded friends. C. Exploring an environmental research lab. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How much trash does the Motagua River carry into the ocean each year? A. 20 million pounds. B. 40 million pounds. C. 60 million pounds. 18. What made Schulze and his friend found 4Ocean? A The severely polluted rivers in the US. B. The environmental crisis in Guatemala. C. The critical plastic problem in Indonesia. 19. What measure has 4Ocean taken to address the trash problem in Guatemala? A. Installing a floating barrier. B. Hiring professional cleaners. C. Organizing beach clean-ups. 20. What do we know about the Alliance for the Motagua River? A. It is a local company in Guatemala. B. It was formed by organizations at home and abroad. C. It has collected more than 47 million tons of trash. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Just under the radar (雷达) fly many smaller Parisian museums that make space for the fantastic and the unexpected. ◆Museum of the History of Medicine The collections exhibited here are mainly surgical instruments and other medical tools, especially those from the 16th to the 19th century. Among the most prized artifacts are the scalpel (解剖刀) used for King Louis XIV’s operation in 1686. Open time: 2: 00 p.m.-5: 30 p.m., Monday to Saturday (Closed on Thursday) Duration: 1-2 hours Charge: €3. 50 (Discount price: €2. 50) ◆Museum of Perfume Though it’s not often considered as essential as sight or sound, scent has a profound effect on memory, mood and experience. The Museum of Perfume is dedicated to exploring the approach and history behind perfume making. Open time: 9: 00 am.-5: 30 p.m. Duration: <1 hour Charge: free ◆Museum of Fairground Arts The Museum of Fairground Arts is more like a 19th-century carnival than a museum. Almost everything demands interaction. Objects can be touched, and there’s a possibility of playing with old fairground attractions or riding old merry-go-rounds operated by the guide. Open time: 11: 00 a.m.-4: 30 p.m. Duration: 1-2 hours Charge: €18. 8—Adults €12. 8—Children from 4 to 11 years old Free—Children under 4 ◆Curie Museum It was on the site of the Curie Museum that the field of radioactivity (放射现象) was revolutionized. In its original laboratory, Marie Curie spent 20 years at work at the height of her career. Today, the lab, preserved with some of its original equipment and archives, and its nearby galleries tell the story of the Curie family’s impact on science and the history of radioactivity in cancer treatment. Open time: 1:00 p.m.-5: 00 p.m., Wednesday to Saturday Duration: <1 hour Charge: free 1. When can tourists visit the museum showing the surgical tools? A On Monday morning. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. D. On Sunday morning. 2. How much does it cost for a couple with an 8-year-old boy to visit the Museum of Fairground Arts? A. €31. 6. B. €37. 6. C. €49. 4. D. €50. 4. 3. What was Marie Curie’s contribution to science as mentioned in the text? A. She invented new medical instruments. B. She developed methods for making perfumes. C. She innovated the field of radioactivity. D. She created interactive exhibitions for children. B At just 18 years old, Khalifa Aminu from Kano, Nigeria, has made a remarkable invention: sensory glasses designed to assist the visually impaired. The glasses are fitted with infrared sensors (红外传感器) that detect obstacles in the user’s path, warning them about potential dangers without the need for traditional walking sticks or guide dogs. In their current form, the glasses let out a beeping sound when an object is nearby, helping users move past it safely. Aminu’s journey into the world of invention began in childhood. Over the years, he created various innovations to address real-world problems in his community, including a radio station and an automatic water sprayer for farmers. As for the inspiration for his latest creation, Aminu explained, “I grew up in an area where there are visually impaired people, and I understand what they’re going through. This is why I began looking for a technology-based solution for them.” These glasses have received positive feedback from testing. In a recent trial, a blind man was highly impressed by their effectiveness. “He suggested several improvements, like a wireless switch and black lenses for better usability,” Aminu explained. “These suggestions will be implemented in future versions, but the challenge remains the lack of materials and resources for further development.” Fortunately, in June, Aminu’s invention caught the attention of Nigeria’s National Commission for Persons with Disabilities, suggesting a bright future for him in further innovation and mass production. “My ultimate dream is to build a global enterprise that continues to develop innovative technological solutions not only for Nigeria but for the world,” said Aminu. 4. What inspired Khalifa Aminu’s latest invention? A. The suffering of a blind man stimulated him. B. He has been interested in inventions since he was a child. C. His family encouraged him to create new things to help others. D. He knows well and cares about the situation of visually impaired people. 5. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a previous invention by Khalifa Aminu? A. A radio station. B. An automatic water sprayer for farmers. C. A device for generating electricity from waste. D. Sensory glasses for the visually impaired. 6. What can we infer from the last but one paragraph? A. Sensory glasses have been perfect by now. B. Sensory glasses have been put into the market. C. Sensory glasses needs further improvements to put into the market. D. Sensory glasses got the the financial support from the state. 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Fashion innovations in Nigeria B. High-tech Glasses: A Lifeline for visually impaired people C. Khalifa Aminu’s journey to becoming a famous inventor D. Challenges faced by disabled communities in Africa C People often visit national parks to catch a glimpse of wildlife. But how does our presence impact the animals we hope to see? A study has found that even in remote, rarely visited national parks, the presence of just a few humans impacts the activity of wildlife that lives there. The research team based its study in Glacier Bay National Park & Preserve, a coastal area in southeast Alaska that is accessible only by boat or plane. Most visitors arrive on cruise ships, but the boats don’t dock on shore, and the park has very little human foot traffic. With only about 40, 000 visitors each year, Glacier Bay is an ideal place to explore the lower limits where humans start to affect wildlife behaviour. By controlling where and when people could access certain areas of Glacier Bay and then measuring wildlife responses to the differing levels of human activity, the researchers discovered that wildlife detections plummeted once visitors appeared in an area, showing an obvious low tolerance wildlife had for the presence of people nearby. Of the animal species studied, wolves were most likely to disappear from cameras when people were around. Brown bears were the least impacted by human presence. Moose, however, were most active during the times of day and at locations where people were seen. The researchers think that moose might be using humans as a protection from predators. “I expect that similar results could be found in other national parks. I wouldn’t be surprised if more and more people seek out less popular national parks to explore, which will have important implications for park management and wildlife. , ” said lead author Mira Sytsma. The researchers hope this study can help park managers consider different approaches to making parks accessible both to humans and animals. For example, managers could consider concentrating paths and human use in certain areas to reduce their total footprint or put restrictions on the time of year or days in which people can visit. 8. Why was Glacier Bay chosen for the study? A. It is easily accessible by boat and plane. B. It has a low number of tourists. C. It is popular for its natural beauty. D. It has a wide variety of wildlife. 9. What does the underlined word “plummeted” probably mean? A. Decreased. B. Increased. C. Returned. D. Occurred. 10. Which species is most likely to enjoy the company of humans according to the research findings? A. Black bears. B. Moose. C. Wolves. D. Brown bears. 11. What does this study suggest park managers should do? A. Limit human access to certain areas and times. B. Encourage wildlife to adapt to human presence. C. Allow unrestricted access to all areas of the park. D. Close the park to protect wildlife from humans. D It seems we’ve officially reached peak smartphone, with a growing number of Americans lining up for their very own “dumbphone (傻瓜机)”. Whether it’s nostalgia (怀旧) or an attempt to save our mental health, there’s an obvious return in the longing to own a Nokia. And it’s not just parents forcing dumbphones on their children, either. According to Fast Company, dumbphone brands’ increase in demand is mostly driven by young users. With Gen Z’s love of the noughties (21世纪前十年) culture, part of the dumbphone appeal depends on the throwback novelty of the flip phone (翻盖手机). But despite this fashionable feature, dumbphone users have one main goal: to reduce screen time, and ultimately rescue their health. Many will know it as a “digital detox (排毒)”. For younger generations, phone use has essentially become a part-time job in regard to time and labor. According to a 2023 report by the nonprofit organization Common Sense, an average teen receives 237 notifications on their phone each day, spending around 4. 5 hours on the screen. It’s no secret that scrolling (上下滑动) on our phones is not a healthy pastime. A study found a direct correlation between “doomscrolling” and mental and physical ill health. Doomscrolling is the continuous consumption of sad, scary or negative news online. Meanwhile, a 2020 study revealed smartphone and social media use in increased mental issues in young people. “Smartphones compete for your attention and are designed to be addictive, so it’s not surprising that people are looking for ways they can prevent or limit their smartphone use, ” the President of the Australian Psychological Society, Dr Catriona Davis-McCabe, says. Even the industry is meeting the demand. Nokia parent company HMD has seen sales for dumbphones double in the US from 2022 to 2023, with the phone brand reportedly giving up its smartphone market in favor of dumbphones. Meanwhile, other dedicated brands like Light Phone and Punkt have also entered the mobile market, purely selling dumbphones. 12. What is the main reason for the increasing demand of dumbphones among youngsters? A. Their parents’ force. B. Their love for noughties culture. C. The fashion of flip phones. D. Their desire to reduce screen time. 13. What does “doomscrolling” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Constantly scrolling through social media posts. B. Constantly using the phone to search for health-related information. C. Continuously consuming negative news online. D. Continuously spending a long time on the phone playing games. 14. The passage is organized in the following ways EXCEPT ________. A. presenting a phenomenon B. solving a problem C. analyzing the reasons D. listing research findings 15. What can we infer from the passage about the mobile phone industry? A. Smartphone sales are increasing rapidly. B. More and more companies are focusing on dumbphones. C. Nokia has completely given up its smartphone business. D. Dumbphone brands will replace smartphone brands in the future. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many perfectionists, there is an underlying fear that they are not “good enough, ” “won’t succeed, ” or “won’t be loved”. If you’re struggling with perfectionism, remember that it doesn’t go away overnight and that it takes time to learn how to overcome it. _____16_____ Honestly evaluate your expectations. Take some time to evaluate your expectations honestly. It’s not realistic to expect that you will never fail or make mistakes because you are human. Consider how you can create more realistic expectations for yourself. _____17_____ You’ll also build up your self-trust and self-confidence, which can help you combat perfectionism. Acknowledge the costs of perfectionism. _____18_____ These losses include loss of quality time spent with others, loss of enjoying the present moment, and loss of connection with oneself. Reflecting on what perfectionism has cost you in different areas of your life can help you realize that the costs outweigh the benefits. ____19____ Perfectionists are surprised to find many others struggle with similar issues once they start opening up about it. You can start by identifying one person in your life that you trust and share with them about some of your struggles. Another option is attending a support group with others who are also struggling with perfectionism. Practice self-compassion. One of the most helpful ways to combat one’s inner critic and address perfectionism is to practice self-compassion regularly. If perfectionism were a physical illness, doctors would most certainly prescribe self-compassion as a way to treat it. Perfectionists are often their own worst critics. _____20_____ A. Reach out for support from others. B. Perfectionism often leads to losses. C. Engage in activities that build resilience. D. Here are several tips to help you start letting go of perfectionism. E. When you create realistic expectations, you are able to meet them. F. This realization can help boost your motivation to tackle perfectionism. G. So if you are compassionate towards yourself, you can tackle perfectionism gradually. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I volunteered at a community center in Toronto where Ms. Thompson ran weekly mental health workshops. Her ____21____ approach blended personal storytelling with scientific research, creating a safe space for healing. One participant 16-year-old Clara, had suffered from social ____22____ for years. “I felt like a prisoner in my own mind,” she admitted. Her turning point came when Ms. Thompson asked everyone to draw their emotions. Clara’s sketch of a caged bird sparked a ____23____ discussion about invisible struggles. “Mental health isn’t about being ‘fixed’,” Ms. Thompson emphasized. “It’s about learning to ____24____ with imperfections.” She introduced mindfulness techniques, comparing anxious thoughts to passing clouds. “You don’t have to ____25____ every storm,” she’d say, “just build a stronger umbrella.” Research supports this metaphor. A 2023 Johns Hopkins study found that communities adopting ____26____ coping strategies reduced anxiety-related hospital visits by 34%. Clara gradually implemented these lessons, replacing self-criticism with ____27____ emotional support. Her progress wasn’t smooth — some days she’d ____28____ into old habits — but the group’s consistent support became her anchor. The program’s success lies in its ____29____ structure. Morning sessions focused on skill-building; afternoons allowed ____30____ reflection through journaling or art. Ms. Thompson cleverly used gardening as therapy — nurturing plants helped participants ____31____ patience. “You can’t rush a rosebud,” she’d smile. Cultural barriers initially caused disagreement. For example, Mr. Davies ____32____ the “soft” methods until his daughter persuaded him to try. His eventual participation demonstrated mental health’s universal ____33____ . By summer’s end, Clara presented a new drawing: the bird rested on an open cage. “It’s still there,” she said, “but now I know the ____34____ isn’t locked.” Ms. Thompson’s final advice stayed with me: “Mental wellness isn’t a destination. It’s the ____35____ we maintain through life’s seasons. ” 21. A. formal B. unclear C. passive D. unique 22. A. circle B. media C. anxiety D. inequality 23. A. heated B. random C. silent D. formal 24. A. argue B. coexist C. fight D. replace 25. A. control B. predict C. admire D. consider 26. A. adaptive B. instant C. risky D. ancient 27. A. harsh B. curious C. gentle D. false 28. A. look B. fall C. pour D. turn 29. A. cubic B. broken C. double D. virtual 30. A. dated B. guided C. delayed D. shocked 31. A. lose B. reject C. demand D. cultivate 32. A. praised B. resisted C. copied D. ignored 33. A. limits B. costs C. relevance D. mystery 34. A. door B. window C. chain D. secret 35. A. reward B. principle C. award D. compass 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO inscribed Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision ____36____(make) during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, taking place in Paraguay from Dec 2 to 7. The committee recognized the festival for its wide range of cultural ____37____(element). UNESCO highlighted that the Spring Festival represents the rich cultural heritage of China and contributes to the diversity of global cultures. The committee also emphasized that the festival reflects the harmony between humans and nature and ____38____(contribute) to sustainable development in areas such as food security and education. It also plays a key role ____39____ raising environmental awareness. China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, ____40____ led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO session, expressed gratitude for the ____41____(recognize). He stressed that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday, ____42____(symbolize) the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature. Rao further explained that the festival, ____43____(pass) down through generations, has carried significance in promoting family and social harmony, driving ____44____(economy) development and fostering global cultural exchange. He added that _____45_____ inclusion of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list will help promote universal values of peace and harmony. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，一名高三学生。学校将为毕业生举办“时光胶囊”活动，邀请每位同学给“一年后的自己”写一封信，毕业后由学校保管并在上大学后寄出。请以李华的名义写这封信。 内容可包括：1. 对当前高三生活的感受；2. 对未来生活的期望。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear future me, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Though I was nine, Mama let me ride the bus alone because I was responsible. One day, a special thing happened. A boy got on the bus at the stop by the city park. He was older than me, a teenager maybe. Hands stuffed in his jean jacket pockets but he didn’t bring money out to pay his fare. He spoke to the driver so low that I couldn’t hear clearly. But riders up front, adults, were frowning. The driver waved at the boy and then nodded to indicate he should sit down. As he walked past me, I couldn’t help but notice that his worn-out shoes were much too big for him. I didn’t know why he didn’t pay. It’s none of my business. But I reached deep in my pocket for the plastic bag that held the change I had earned from chores and returning bottles to the corner store. The driver shot me an angry look because I was out of my seat while the bus was in motion. I whispered, “For that one. In the back.” The dollar in quarters clinked (使叮当作响) down the fare box. The machine beeped (发出哔哔声) to say a child’s fare had been paid. Returning to my seat, the boy gave me a grateful look. I smiled and nodded in response. Two weeks later, it was raining fit to flood the town. When I came out of the cinema with my best friend Amelia, her mama, Mrs. Pham, asked, “Would you like me to drive you home, Bree?” It wasn’t but a light rain then, nothing to mind, so I said, “No, thank you. A walk to the bus stop would be pleasant. ” It was, until the wind suddenly picked up, blowing through branches and letting loose the rain with great force. By the time the bus pulled up, my black hair was a wet curtain on my face. Dripping wet, I stood at the fare box, digging in my pockets for my plastic bag of change. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 My pocket was empty. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 The fare machine beeped, a beep that said the fare for me had been paid. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $