精品解析：上海市浦东新区四校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期七年级英语期中质量检测 （考试时间：75分钟 满分：100） 考生注意： 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）（共25分） I. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the right answer.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 6 A. Cold and rainy. B. Cold and snowy. C. Hot and rainy. D. Cloudy and cold. 7. A. Do shopping. B. Do cleaning. C. Watch football matches. D. Go to the movies. 8. A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one. D. The pink one. 9. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By underground. 10. A. Yiming’s aunt. B. Yiming’s teacher. C. Yiming’s mother. D. Yiming’s doctor. 11. A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. D. At 9:00. 12. A. Boring B. Interesting C. Exciting D. Terrible 13. A. He wants her to look after his sister. B. He wants her to look after his puppy. C. He wants her to go to the hospital with him. D. He wants her to see a doctor. III. Listen to the passage and say whether the following sentences are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 14. Fruit For All sells fruit to food banks for money. 15. At first, not many people in the neighbourhood wanted to share their fruit. 16. Harry and his team members pick fruit every day. 17. They sometimes travel 50 miles to collect fruit. 18. People can only learn how to help the organization on the website. 19. Doing small things together can help a lot. IV. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you hear.（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（6分） 20. Family members help and ________ each other. 21. Friends ________ together, play games together, and always say “I’m here for you.” 22. Self-love is learning to ________ yourself, even when you make mistakes. 23. Some people usually do things for others, while some people say ________ things to show love. 24. Love isn’t just for people. Dogs ________ with owners for years. 25. Love has no ________ and makes life beautiful. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）（共40分） V. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.（根据音标写单词）（5分） 1. There was a charity show to ________ money for homeless animals. [reɪz] 2. Taking deep breaths can help to ________ yourself. [rɪˈlæks] 3. Fans like to ________ for their favorite football team by clapping their hands. [tʃɪə(r)] 4. Jane was too nervous to make a ________ in front of the class. [spiːtʃ] 5. This door should only be used when there is an ________. [i’mɜːdʒənsi] VI. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（15分） 6. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. cheese B. chorus C. touch D. much 7. My friends and I will take ________ one-day trip to Shanghai Disneyland. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. It is not polite to make fun ________ others because of how they look. A. on B. with C. of D. out 9. Based ________ the survey of over 5000 teenagers, we can learn that communicating in person is the most popular. A. of B. in C. with D. on 10. He met with many problems on his journey to success, ________ he didn’t give up. A. but B. so C. and D. or 11. My parents always encourage me ________ questions in class. A. to ask B. ask C. asking D. asks 12. The lion is one of ________ animals in the forest. A. the most powerful B. more powerful C. powerful D. less powerful 13. I used to ________ many hours on the cellphone, but now I don’t. A. spending B. spend C. spends D. spent 14. Lu Yao had a bad fever, ________ she couldn’t come to school today. A. so B. but C. and D. or 15. He does homework ________ than his classmates. A. more careful B. most carefully C. more carefully D. carefully 16. Wang Yiming finished his housework. ________, he helped his sister with hers. A. Instead of B. In addition C. At first D. In front of 17. My grandfather often ________ old photos in a rocking chair. A. looks through B. looks for C. looks out D. looks after 18. Our English teacher always advises ________ to English news on the radio every day. A. listening B. listen C. listens D. listened 19. —Do you mind if I open the window? —________ A. Yes, please. B. Not at all. C. All right. D. No, you can’t. 20. —You danced so beautifully in the music show. — ________ A. No, I didn’t. B. That’s right. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Thank you. VII. （5分） Complete the passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can be used only once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. courage B. bring C. difficult D. believe E. easy F. shy Music can make us feel different feelings. It can also help us connect with others, and even ____21____ good changes. Here are two touching stories that show how music can change lives. Steph: I used to be very ____22____ and didn’t talk much in school. One day, our teacher, Miss Yang, played a song called You Can Do It. The song was about believing in yourself and working hard. I really liked it and started listening to it every day at home. After a week, I tried to put up my hand and answer questions in class. Miss Yang always said, “Good job!” That gave me ____23____ to try new things. Soon, I joined a school project and made new friends. Music helped me become a better person. Becca: Before doing something ____24____, like meeting new people, trying out for a school play, going to a job interview, or starting a new class, I always listened to the same album again and again. For some reason, that music made me ____25____ in myself. It reminded me that I am a strong and able person who can do anything. VIII. Complete the sentence with the given word in its proper form（用所给单词的适当形式完成句子）：（5分） 26. There are many books and magazines on these ________ in the library. (shelf) 27. My younger sister celebrated her ________ birthday last Sunday. (nine) 28. It is hard to ________ my favorite because the three shows are all interesting. (choice) 29. Group discussion in class is an ________ way of solving problems. (effect) 30. The old man’s face ________ turned pale and fell down on the ground. (sudden) IX. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子）：（10分） 31. The ambulance took the old lady to the hospital after the accident.（改一般疑问句） ________ the ambulance ________ the old lady to the hospital after the accident? 32. Wolfgang Mozart was good at writing music pieces. He was good at playing the piano. (合并为一句) Wolfgang Mozart was good at ________ writing music pieces ________ playing the piano. 33. Over 5000 teenagers took part in the survey on their favorite sports. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ teenagers took part in the survey on their favorite sports? 34. The firefighters saved the family from the burning building immediately.（保持句意不变） The firefighters saved the family from the burning building ________ ________. 35. won, in the end, in the school Music Week, we, first prize. (连词成句) ___________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）共35分） X. Reading comprehension A. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分） What do you do if you find it difficult to get up early on a cold morning? Here’s some advice for you. Get the body to move To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far from your bed. When it rings, you have to get out of bed to turn it off. Then, you can take a few minutes to do some warm-up exercises. This will help you wake up fully. Change the lighting A dark environment helps your brain to prepare your body for sleep. Therefore you should make the light in your bedroom less bright and stop looking at your mobile phone screen at least for an hour before bedtime. In the morning, you can pull up the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light. This will stop you from falling asleep again. Reward (犒劳)yourself Do something you love when you wake up. You can drink a cup of your favourite coffee or tea. You can also watch the sunrise or read a few pages of a good book. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you’ll wish to rise instead of lying in bed. 36. Why should you put the alarm clock far from your bed? A. To make it harder to hear the alarm. B. To make me get out of bed to turn it off. C. To help me fall back asleep. D. To make the alarm louder. 37. After you turn off the alarm clock in the morning, you should ________. A. go back to sleep B. drink a cup of coffee C. do some warm-up exercises D. read a book 38. To have a good night’s sleep, we’d better ________. A. make the light as bright as possible B. pull up curtains during the night C. use the mobile phone till you’ re tired D. turn off the light when going to bed 39. What is a good way to make yourself happy in the morning? A. To sleep for one more hour. B. To drink your favorite coffee or tea. C. To do nothing. D. To stay in bed and use the mobile phone. 40 The underlined word “rise” probably means ________ in the last sentence. A. stand up B. get up C. climb up D. pick up 41. Which of the following is probably the BEST title of the passage? A. How to Sleep Better at Night B. The Importance of Warm-up Exercises C Tips for Getting Up Early D. Why Cold Mornings Are Hard B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（6分） The Secret of Happiness “Dad, are you happy today?” My younger daughter asked me when she got into my car at the school entrance. “Why are you asking this?” I asked her. “Today is the International Day of Happiness,” she ____42____. “It’s a day to be happy!” “So did you have a nice day?” “Of course! I learned how to draw a picture of pandas today.” “Good,” I said. If you are happy, ____43____ am I. What happiness is like is a hard question. I should feel happy when my children tell me that they had a lot of fun at school. But when they talk a lot about it, I feel ____44____. I should feel happy when my wife says she ____45____ the dinner I prepare. However, I know I’m not really a good cook. The more I think this way, the less happy I feel. My children don’t think so much about happiness. They are ____46____ happy when their teachers praise (表扬) them, when I take them to the zoo, and when their friends give them a small gift. Therefore, I must learn from my girls about happiness. It’s just a ____47____ thing. I’d be happier only if I no longer think too much about it. 42. A. returned B. replied C. realised D. regretted 43. A. both B. neither C. so D. either 44. A. happy B. excited C. interested D. bored 45. A. eats B. buys C. enjoys D. hates 46. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom 47. A. difficult B. simple C. big D. lucky C. （6分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Talking to Yourself Talking to yourself might seem strange if someone notices. But don’t feel bad about it. It’s actually very h____48____ to you. Talking out loud helps your brain w____49____ better. It can improve your performance in studying, doing sports, and solving problems. Researchers (研究者) studied 72 tennis players. They divided them into two groups. One group stayed s____50____ while playing, and the other talked to themselves. The group who talked to themselves felt more confident and performed better. If you’re feeling sad or angry, talking to yourself can help. Using your name, like saying, “Tom, you can deal with this,” allows you to think more calmly and see the situation in a different way. For example, before an exam, you can say, “I’m ready for this!” This kind of self-talk makes you feel s____51____. It’s like giving yourself a little pep talk (鼓励的话) to face challenges. Self-talk also helps improve memory (记忆力). Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else reading, and listening to a recording of oneself reading. They found that reading out loud helps you r____52____ things best. Speaking the words makes the information stay in your brain longer. So, don’t feel embarrassed. Talking to yourself is a great way to improve your mood (情绪), memory, and c____53____. It’s like having a conversation with your best friend — yourself! Next time you need to study, play a sport, or solve a problem, try talking to yourself. You might be surprised by how much it helps. It’s not strange — it’s a smart way to make your brain more active! D. （7分） Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Brooke is now the 12th-ranked rock climber in the world. One of her coaches says she is so good because she has powerful fingers and the amazing flexibility (柔韧性) of a child. This helps her a lot and she can do things older climbers have never thought of. Brooke comes from a climbing family. Both her parents were climbing champions (冠军) . Her father stopped climbing years ago, but her mother, Robyn, who won four world cup titles, is still climbing. Robyn runs a club for young climbers in the USA and trains Brooke and her teammates. Sometimes it’s hard for mother and daughter to work so closely, but they respect and trust each other. Brooke says her mum is a great coach and gives her a lot of good advice. Robyn says Brooke is very determined (坚决的) and good at encouraging herself. This helps her face the challenges of this difficult sport. She is also very hardworking. Success in rock climbing takes a lot of effort. To be a world-class sportswoman, you must push yourself and train hard. That’s what Brooke does at the club and at home every day. For Brooke, climbing is just part of her daily life. But climbing isn’t just hard work—it’s also fun. Brooke loves climbing, and when she’s high on a rock, she feels happy. Strangely, she isn’t afraid when she looks down. She just thinks it’s cool to feel so small next to the rock. Brooke also enjoys the feeling of reaching the top after a difficult climb. It makes her feel proud and excited. She says climbing teaches her to stay calm and focused. For her, climbing is not just a sport—it’s a way of life. 54. Why does her coach think Brooke is a good at rock climbing? _________________________________ 55. Brooke’s mother is a successful climber, isn’t she? _________________________________ 56. What does Robyn do for young climbers? _________________________________ 57. Why does Brooke say Robyn is a great coach? _________________________________ 58. How hard does Brooke train herself in rock climbing? _________________________________ 59. Would you like to live a life like Brooke? Why or why not? _________________________________ XI. Writing（作文）（10分） 60. Write a passage of at least 50 words on the topic “A small act of kindness”.（以“一个小小的善举”为题，写一篇不少于50字的短文，标点符号不占格。） 亲爱的同学，在你的生活中，你一定帮助过他人或者被他人帮助过。请描述一段你的真实经历。 Suggested questions: 1） Who did you help?/Who was in need of help? 2） What was the problem? 3） How did you help him/ her?/How did he/she help you? 4） How did you feel about the act of kindness? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期七年级英语期中质量检测 （考试时间：75分钟 满分：100） 考生注意： 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）（共25分） I. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the right answer.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 6. A. Cold and rainy. B. Cold and snowy. C. Hot and rainy. D. Cloudy and cold. 7. A. Do shopping. B. Do cleaning. C. Watch football matches. D. Go to the movies. 8. A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one. D. The pink one. 9. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By underground. 10. A. Yiming’s aunt. B. Yiming’s teacher. C. Yiming’s mother. D. Yiming’s doctor. 11. A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. D. At 9:00. 12. A. Boring B. Interesting C. Exciting D. Terrible 13. A. He wants her to look after his sister. B. He wants her to look after his puppy. C. He wants her to go to the hospital with him. D. He wants her to see a doctor. III. Listen to the passage and say whether the following sentences are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 14. Fruit For All sells fruit to food banks for money. 15. At first, not many people in the neighbourhood wanted to share their fruit. 16. Harry and his team members pick fruit every day. 17. They sometimes travel 50 miles to collect fruit. 18. People can only learn how to help the organization on the website. 19. Doing small things together can help a lot. IV. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you hear.（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（6分） 20. Family members help and ________ each other. 21. Friends ________ together, play games together, and always say “I’m here for you.” 22. Self-love is learning to ________ yourself, even when you make mistakes. 23. Some people usually do things for others while some people say ________ things to show love. 24. Love isn’t just for people. Dogs ________ with owners for years. 25. Love has no ________ and makes life beautiful. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）（共40分） V. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.（根据音标写单词）（5分） 1. There was a charity show to ________ money for homeless animals. [reɪz] 【答案】raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一场为无家可归的动物筹款的慈善演出。根据音标“[reɪz]”提示可知，该单词是raise“筹集”，to后跟动词原形构成不定式。故填raise。 2. Taking deep breaths can help to ________ yourself. [rɪˈlæks] 【答案】relax 【解析】 【详解】句意：深呼吸可以帮助你放松自己。根据音标[rɪˈlæks]提示可知，其英文为relax，为动词。故填relax。 3. Fans like to ________ for their favorite football team by clapping their hands. [tʃɪə(r)] 【答案】cheer 【解析】 【详解】句意：球迷们喜欢用鼓掌的方式为他们喜爱的足球队加油。根据音标“[tʃɪə(r)]”可知，cheer“欢呼”，与空前like to构成like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填cheer。 4. Jane was too nervous to make a ________ in front of the class. [spiːtʃ] 【答案】speech 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane太紧张了，无法在全班同学面前演讲。根据音标[spiːtʃ]提示可知，其英文为speech，意为“演讲”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填speech。 5. This door should only be used when there is an ________. [i’mɜːdʒənsi] 【答案】emergency 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有在紧急情况下才能使用这扇门。根据音标“[i’mɜːdʒənsi]”可知，对应的单词为“emergency”，名词，意为“紧急情况”，作表语，空前有an，应为单数名词。故填emergency。 VI. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（15分） 6. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. cheese B. chorus C. touch D. much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查语音识别。cheese[tʃiːz]；chorus[ˈkɔːrəs]；touch[tʌtʃ]；much[mʌtʃ]。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选B。 7. My friends and I will take ________ one-day trip to Shanghai Disneyland. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友准备去上海迪士尼乐园一日游。 考查不定冠词。根据下文“one-day trip to Shanghai Disneyland.”可知，此处表示泛指，所以使用冠词“a”或者“an”，因为“one”是辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用冠词“a”。故选A。 8. It is not polite to make fun ________ others because of how they look. A. on B. with C. of D. out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：取笑别人的外貌是不礼貌的。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；with和……一起；of……的；out出去。“make fun of”意为“取笑，嘲笑”，根据语境可知此处表示取笑别人的外貌不礼貌，故选C。 9. Based ________ the survey of over 5000 teenagers, we can learn that communicating in person is the most popular. A. of B. in C. with D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：基于对5000多名青少年的调查，我们可以得知面对面交流是最受欢迎的。 考查介词辨析。of……的；in在……里面；with和；on在……上面。be based on“基于，以……为基础”，是固定搭配。故选D。 10. He met with many problems on his journey to success, ________ he didn’t give up. A. but B. so C. and D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在通往成功的道路上遇到了许多问题，但他没有放弃。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“He met with many problems on his journey to success...he didn’t give up.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 11. My parents always encourage me ________ questions in class. A. to ask B. ask C. asking D. asks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我在课堂上提问。 考查非谓语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。 12. The lion is one of ________ animals in the forest. A. the most powerful B. more powerful C. powerful D. less powerful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：狮子是森林里最强大的动物之一。 考查形容词最高级。the most powerful 最强大的；more powerful 更强大的；powerful 强大的；less powerful 不那么强大的。本句是固定句型“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处需要使用最高级形式the most powerful，故选A。 13. I used to ________ many hours on the cellphone, but now I don’t. A. spending B. spend C. spends D. spent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去经常花很多时间玩手机，但现在不了。 考查非谓语动词。spending花费，现在分词或动名词；spend原形；spends三单形式；spent过去式。根据“I used to...”可知，这里用固定搭配used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选B。 14. Lu Yao had a bad fever, ________ she couldn’t come to school today. A. so B. but C. and D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：路遥发烧很厉害，所以她今天不能来上学了。 考查连词。so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Lu Yao had a bad fever...she couldn’t come to school today.”可知，前句是原因，后句是前句的结果，so“所以”符合句意。故选A。 15. He does homework ________ than his classmates. A. more careful B. most carefully C. more carefully D. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他做作业比他的同学们认真。 考查副词比较级。more careful最仔细的；most carefully最仔细地；more carefully更仔细地；carefully仔细地。根据下文“than his classmates.”和语境可知，此空要用比较级，在句中作状语，修饰动词短语does homework。故选C。 16. Wang Yiming finished his housework. ________, he helped his sister with hers. A. Instead of B. In addition C. At first D. In front of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王一鸣完成了自己的家务。此外，他还帮助妹妹做了她的家务。 考查介词短语。Instead of 代替，而不是；In addition 除此之外；At first最初；In front of 在……前面。根据“…finished his housework he …helped his sister with hers.”可知，“帮助妹妹做家务”是在“自己的家务”的基础上额外做的事情，属于补充说明。“In addition”符合语境。故选B。 17. My grandfather often ________ old photos in a rocking chair. A. looks through B. looks for C. looks out D. looks after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常坐在摇椅上翻看旧照片。 考查动词短语looks through浏览；looks for寻找；looks out小心；looks after照顾。根据“old photos in a rocking chair.”可知，应该说爷爷经常“浏览”老照片，故选A。 18. Our English teacher always advises ________ to English news on the radio every day. A. listening B. listen C. listens D. listened 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是建议每天在收音机上听英语新闻。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，advise后接动名词形式作宾语，表示建议做某事，即advise doing sth。故选A。 19. —Do you mind if I open the window? —________ A. Yes, please. B. Not at all. C. All right. D. No, you can’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——一点也不。 考查情景交际。Yes, please.是的，请吧；Not at all.一点也不；All right.好吧；No, you can’t.不，你不能。根据“Do you mind if I open the window?”可知，此处应回答介意或不介意。故选B。 20. —You danced so beautifully in the music show. — ________ A. No, I didn’t. B. That’s right. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Thank you. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在音乐节上跳的舞是如此的美丽。——谢谢。 考查情景交际。No, I didn’t.不，我没有；That’s right.那是对的；It doesn’t matter.没关系；Thank you.谢谢。根据“You danced so beautifully in the music show.”可知，对于对方的夸奖，应表示感谢。故选D。 VII. （5分） Complete the passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can be used only once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. courage B. bring C. difficult D. believe E. easy F. shy Music can make us feel different feelings. It can also help us connect with others, and even ____21____ good changes. Here are two touching stories that show how music can change lives. Steph: I used to be very ____22____ and didn’t talk much in school. One day, our teacher, Miss Yang, played a song called You Can Do It. The song was about believing in yourself and working hard. I really liked it and started listening to it every day at home. After a week, I tried to put up my hand and answer questions in class. Miss Yang always said, “Good job!” That gave me ____23____ to try new things. Soon, I joined a school project and made new friends. Music helped me become a better person. Becca: Before doing something ____24____, like meeting new people, trying out for a school play, going to a job interview, or starting a new class, I always listened to the same album again and again. For some reason, that music made me ____25____ in myself. It reminded me that I am a strong and able person who can do anything. 【答案】21. B 22. F 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过两个故事讲述了音乐如何改变人们的生活，帮助人们克服困难并建立自信。 【21题详解】 句意：它还能帮助我们与他人建立联系，甚至带来好的改变。根据“It can also help us connect with others, and even...good changes.”可知，描述的是音乐对我们的好处；help sb do“帮助某人做某事”，备选词汇中“bring”意为“带来”，符合语境。故填B。 【22题详解】 句意：我曾经非常害羞，在学校里不怎么说话。根据“didn’t talk much in school.”可推知，Steph过去很害羞，shy“害羞的”，形容词，做表语，符合语境。故填F。 【23题详解】 句意：这给了我勇气去尝试新事物。根据“Miss Yang always said, “Good job!”可知，杨老师的话给予我勇气，courage“勇气”，不可数名词，作宾语，符合语境，故填A。 【24题详解】 句意：在做一些困难的事情之前，比如认识新朋友、参加学校话剧表演、参加工作面试或开始新课程，我总是反复听同一张专辑。根据后文的举例“like meeting new people, trying out for a school play, going to a job interview, or starting a new class”可知，这些事情对Becca来说很困难，difficult意为“困难的”，形容词，做后置定语，修饰something。故填C。 【25题详解】 句意：出于某种原因，音乐让我相信自己。make sb do“让某人做某事”；根据下文“It reminded me that I am a strong and able person who can do anything.”可知，此处表示音乐让Becca相信自己。believe“相信”，动词。故填D。 VIII. Complete the sentence with the given word in its proper form（用所给单词的适当形式完成句子）：（5分） 26. There are many books and magazines on these ________ in the library. (shelf) 【答案】shelves 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆的这些书架上有很多书和杂志。根据“There are many books and magazines on these...in the library.”可知，时态为一般现在时，be动词“are”后要加可数名词复数，shelf“书架”，复数形式为shelves，故填shelves。 27. My younger sister celebrated her ________ birthday last Sunday. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹上个星期天庆祝了她的九岁生日。根据下文“birthday”和语境可知，此处指九岁生日，应用序数词，nine的序数词是ninth。故填ninth。 28. It is hard to ________ my favorite because the three shows are all interesting. (choice) 【答案】choose 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难选择我最喜欢的节目，因为这三个节目都很有趣。分析原句可知，此处为“it’s adj to do”句型，it为形式主语，to do作真正的主语，空前已有to，名词“choice”应变为动词“choose”，故填choose。 29. Group discussion in class is an ________ way of solving problems. (effect) 【答案】effective 【解析】 【详解】句意：课堂小组讨论是一种有效的解决问题的方式。空处位于名词“way”前，填形容词作定语。根据“Group discussion in class”和提示词可知，课堂讨论是有效的方式。effect“效果”，名词，形容词为effective“有效的”。故填effective。 30. The old man’s face ________ turned pale and fell down on the ground. (sudden) 【答案】suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人的脸突然变得苍白，倒在了地上。空处修饰动词turned，用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。 IX. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子）：（10分） 31. The ambulance took the old lady to the hospital after the accident.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the ambulance ________ the old lady to the hospital after the accident? 【答案】 ① Did ②. take 【解析】 【详解】句意：事故发生后，救护车把老太太送到了医院。根据“The ambulance took the old lady”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，took为实义动词，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，位于句首，首字母大写，主语后接动词原形take。故填Did；take。 32. Wolfgang Mozart was good at writing music pieces. He was good at playing the piano. (合并为一句) Wolfgang Mozart was good at ________ writing music pieces ________ playing the piano. 【答案】 ①. both ②. and 【解析】 【详解】句意：沃尔夫冈・莫扎特擅长写音乐作品。他擅长弹钢琴。根据“Wolfgang Mozart was good at writing music pieces. He was good at playing the piano.”可知，合并后的句子要表达莫扎特既擅长写音乐作品又擅长弹钢琴的意思。both…and…表示“……和……都；既……又……”，连接两个并列的成分，这里连接writing music pieces和playing the piano，符合语境。故填both；and。 33. Over 5000 teenagers took part in the survey on their favorite sports. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ teenagers took part in the survey on their favorite sports? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：5000多名青少年参加了关于他们最喜爱的体育运动的调查。划线部分是“Over 5000”，表示数量，修饰可数名词teenagers，对其提问时用“How many”，意为“多少”，句首首字母大写，故填How; many。 34. The firefighters saved the family from the burning building immediately.（保持句意不变） The firefighters saved the family from the burning building ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. at ②. once 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防队员立即从着火的大楼里救出了这家人。immediately=at once“立即”，二者可以互换。故填at；once。 35. won, in the end, in the school Music Week, we, first prize. (连词成句) ___________________________. 【答案】We won first prize in the school Music Week in the end 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。we作主语；won作谓语；first prize作宾语；in the school Music Week in the end作状语。故填We won first prize in the school Music Week in the end“我们最终在学校音乐周中获得了第一名”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）共35分） X. Reading comprehension A. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分） What do you do if you find it difficult to get up early on a cold morning? Here’s some advice for you. Get the body to move To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far from your bed. When it rings, you have to get out of bed to turn it off. Then, you can take a few minutes to do some warm-up exercises. This will help you wake up fully. Change the lighting A dark environment helps your brain to prepare your body for sleep. Therefore, you should make the light in your bedroom less bright and stop looking at your mobile phone screen at least for an hour before bedtime. In the morning, you can pull up the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light. This will stop you from falling asleep again. Reward (犒劳)yourself Do something you love when you wake up. You can drink a cup of your favourite coffee or tea. You can also watch the sunrise or read a few pages of a good book. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you’ll wish to rise instead of lying in bed. 36. Why should you put the alarm clock far from your bed? A. To make it harder to hear the alarm. B. To make me get out of bed to turn it off. C. To help me fall back asleep. D. To make the alarm louder. 37. After you turn off the alarm clock in the morning, you should ________. A. go back to sleep B. drink a cup of coffee C. do some warm-up exercises D. read a book 38. To have a good night’s sleep, we’d better ________. A. make the light as bright as possible B. pull up curtains during the night C. use the mobile phone till you’ re tired D. turn off the light when going to bed 39. What is a good way to make yourself happy in the morning? A. To sleep for one more hour. B. To drink your favorite coffee or tea. C. To do nothing. D. To stay in bed and use the mobile phone. 40. The underlined word “rise” probably means ________ in the last sentence. A. stand up B. get up C. climb up D. pick up 41. Which of the following is probably the BEST title of the passage? A. How to Sleep Better at Night B. The Importance of Warm-up Exercises C. Tips for Getting Up Early D. Why Cold Mornings Are Hard 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何拥有健康的睡眠，包括自然醒来、早睡早起等建议。文章指出，用响铃闹钟叫醒会使身体不适，建议使用声音柔和的闹钟或让阳光叫醒。同时，过度睡眠也会导致身体感到疲倦。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it rings, you have to get out of bed to turn it off. ”可知，闹钟响了，你可以起床去将它关闭。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, you can take a few minutes to do some warm-up exercises.”可知，关闭闹钟之后，你可以做几分钟的热身运动。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A dark environment helps your brain to prepare your body for sleep. Therefore, you should make the light in your bedroom less bright and stop looking at your mobile phone screen at least for an hour before bedtime.”可知，想拥有一个好的睡眠，要关闭所有光源。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do something you love when you wake up. You can drink a cup of your favourite coffee or tea.”可知，想要一早保持开心，可以喝一杯喜欢的咖啡或者茶。故选B。 【40题详解】 词意猜测题。根据“you’ll wish to… instead of lying in bed.”可知，你将会早起而不是赖床。故选B。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“What do you do if you find it difficult to get up early on a cold morning? Here’s some advice for you.”以及下文介绍关于能够解决起床困难症的方法，可知，本文是关于早起的小贴士。故选C。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（6分） The Secret of Happiness “Dad, are you happy today?” My younger daughter asked me when she got into my car at the school entrance. “Why are you asking this?” I asked her. “Today is the International Day of Happiness,” she ____42____. “It’s a day to be happy!” “So did you have a nice day?” “Of course! I learned how to draw a picture of pandas today.” “Good,” I said. If you are happy, ____43____ am I. What happiness is like is a hard question. I should feel happy when my children tell me that they had a lot of fun at school. But when they talk a lot about it, I feel ____44____. I should feel happy when my wife says she ____45____ the dinner I prepare. However, I know I’m not really a good cook. The more I think this way, the less happy I feel. My children don’t think so much about happiness. They are ____46____ happy when their teachers praise (表扬) them, when I take them to the zoo, and when their friends give them a small gift. Therefore, I must learn from my girls about happiness. It’s just a ____47____ thing. I’d be happier only if I no longer think too much about it. 42. A. returned B. replied C. realised D. regretted 43. A. both B. neither C. so D. either 44. A. happy B. excited C. interested D. bored 45. A. eats B. buys C. enjoys D. hates 46. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom 47. A. difficult B. simple C. big D. lucky 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者与女儿的对话，引出了对“幸福”这一主题的深入思考。女儿在国际幸福日这天询问父亲是否幸福，进而引发了作者对如何获得幸福的反思。作者通过对比自己和女儿对待幸福的态度，意识到应该更加享受当下，减少对幸福的过度思考。 【42题详解】 句意：她回答道，“今天是国际幸福日”。 returned回归；replied回复；realised意识到；regretted后悔。根据“ ‘Why are you asking this?’ I asked her.”可知，女儿是在回答父亲的问题。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你开心，那么我也会开心。 both两者都；neither两者都不；so所以；either也。根据“If you are happy, ...am I.”可知，你开心，我也会开心，因“If you are happy”为肯定句，需“so+助动词+主语”结构，表示“某人也一样”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：但当孩子们谈论太多学校的事情时，我感到无聊。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；bored厌烦的，无聊的。根据“But when they talk a lot about it, I feel...”可知，孩子们讲得太多时，我会觉得无聊。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：当我的妻子说她喜欢我准备的晚餐时，我应该感到开心。 eats吃；buys买；enjoys喜欢；hates讨厌。根据“I should feel happy when my wife says she...the dinner I prepare.”可知，当妻子说喜欢我做的晚餐时，我应该感到开心。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：当孩子们在老师表扬他们、我带他们去动物园或他们的朋友送小礼物时总是很开心。 always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“They are...happy when their teachers praise (表扬) them,”可知，当老师表扬孩子们时，他们总是很开心。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：幸福只是一件简单的事情。 difficult困难；simple简单的；big大的；lucky幸运的。根据“It’s just a...thing.”可知，父亲认为幸福是简单的。故选B。 C. （6分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Talking to Yourself Talking to yourself might seem strange if someone notices. But don’t feel bad about it. It’s actually very h____48____ to you. Talking out loud helps your brain w____49____ better. It can improve your performance in studying, doing sports, and solving problems. Researchers (研究者) studied 72 tennis players. They divided them into two groups. One group stayed s____50____ while playing, and the other talked to themselves. The group who talked to themselves felt more confident and performed better. If you’re feeling sad or angry, talking to yourself can help. Using your name, like saying, “Tom, you can deal with this,” allows you to think more calmly and see the situation in a different way. For example, before an exam, you can say, “I’m ready for this!” This kind of self-talk makes you feel s____51____. It’s like giving yourself a little pep talk (鼓励的话) to face challenges. Self-talk also helps improve memory (记忆力). Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently reading aloud, listening to someone else reading, and listening to a recording of oneself reading. They found that reading out loud helps you r____52____ things best. Speaking the words makes the information stay in your brain longer. So, don’t feel embarrassed. Talking to yourself is a great way to improve your mood (情绪), memory, and c____53____. It’s like having a conversation with your best friend — yourself! Next time you need to study, play a sport, or solve a problem, try talking to yourself. You might be surprised by how much it helps. It’s not strange — it’s a smart way to make your brain more active! 【答案】48. (h)elpful 49. (w)ork 50. (s)ilent 51. (s)tronger 52. (r)emember 53. (c)onfidence 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了自言自语的好处，包括帮助大脑更好地工作、提升情绪、增强记忆力和自信心等。 【48题详解】 句意： 它实际上对你非常有益。根据“But don’t feel bad about it. ”及首字母可知，But表示转折，说明这里强调自言自语的好处，结合“Talking out loud helps your brain...”可知，此处指helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)elpful。 【49题详解】 句意： 大声说话有助于你的大脑更好地运作。根据“Talking out loud helps your brain w… better.”及首字母可知， 这里指大脑“工作”（work），help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(w)ork。 【50题详解】 句意： 一组在打球时保持沉默，另一组则自言自语。根据“One group stayed… while playing, and the other talked to themselves.”及首字母可知， 空处与“talked”形成对比，silent“沉默的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(s)ilent。 【51题详解】 句意： 这种自我对话让你感觉更强大。根据“It’s like giving yourself a little pep talk ( 鼓励的话) to face challenges.”及首字母可知， 这里指心理上让你感觉“更强”（stronger），语境中存在比较之意，所以用比较级。故填(s)tronger。 【52题详解】 句意： 他们发现大声朗读能帮助你最好地记住东西。根据“reading out loud helps you r… things best.”和“Speaking the words makes the information stay in your brain longer.”及首字母可知， 大声朗读有助于记忆，remember“记住”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(r)emember。 【53题详解】 句意： 自言自语是提高情绪、记忆力和自信的好方法。根据“improve your mood, memory, and c…”和上文“ The group who talked to themselves felt more confident and performed better.”及首字母可知， 自言自语可以提升“自信心”（confidence），confidence为不可数名词。故填(c)onfidence。 D. （7分） Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Brooke is now the 12th-ranked rock climber in the world. One of her coaches says she is so good because she has powerful fingers and the amazing flexibility (柔韧性) of a child. This helps her a lot and she can do things older climbers have never thought of. Brooke comes from a climbing family. Both her parents were climbing champions (冠军) . Her father stopped climbing years ago, but her mother, Robyn, who won four world cup titles, is still climbing. Robyn runs a club for young climbers in the USA and trains Brooke and her teammates. Sometimes it’s hard for mother and daughter to work so closely, but they respect and trust each other. Brooke says her mum is a great coach and gives her a lot of good advice. Robyn says Brooke is very determined (坚决的) and good at encouraging herself. This helps her face the challenges of this difficult sport. She is also very hardworking. Success in rock climbing takes a lot of effort. To be a world-class sportswoman, you must push yourself and train hard. That’s what Brooke does at the club and at home every day. For Brooke, climbing is just part of her daily life. But climbing isn’t just hard work—it’s also fun. Brooke loves climbing, and when she’s high on a rock, she feels happy. Strangely, she isn’t afraid when she looks down. She just thinks it’s cool to feel so small next to the rock. Brooke also enjoys the feeling of reaching the top after a difficult climb. It makes her feel proud and excited. She says climbing teaches her to stay calm and focused. For her, climbing is not just a sport—it’s a way of life. 54. Why does her coach think Brooke is a good at rock climbing? _________________________________ 55. Brooke’s mother is a successful climber, isn’t she? _________________________________ 56. What does Robyn do for young climbers? _________________________________ 57. Why does Brooke say Robyn is a great coach? _________________________________ 58. How hard does Brooke train herself in rock climbing? _________________________________ 59. Would you like to live a life like Brooke? Why or why not? _________________________________ 【答案】54. Because she has powerful fingers and the amazing flexibility of a child. 55. Yes, she is. 56. She runs a club for young climbers in the USA and trains Brooke and her teammates. 57. Because she gives Brooke a lot of good advice. 58. She trains hard at the club and at home every day. 59. Yes, I’d like to. Because I think it’s cool to face challenges and it can make me stronger./No, I wouldn’t. Because I’m afraid of heights and I don’t like taking risks. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Brooke的攀岩经历，她很喜欢攀岩也为之付出了很多努力。 【54题详解】 根据“One of her coaches says she is so good because she has powerful fingers and the amazing flexibility (柔韧性) of a child.”可知，Brooke在攀岩方面如此成功是因为她的手指非常强壮，而且柔韧性非常好。故填Because she has powerful fingers and the amazing flexibility of a child. 【55题详解】 根据“Both her parents were climbing champions”可知，Brooke的妈妈非常擅长攀岩。故填Yes, she is. 【56题详解】 根据“Robyn runs a club for young climbers in the USA and trains and her teammates.”可知，Robyn经营一个登山俱乐部，并训练Brooke和她的队友。故填She runs a club for young climbers in the USA and trains Brooke and her teammates. 【57题详解】 根据“Brooke says her mum is a great coach and gives her a lot of good advice.”可知，她的妈妈给了她很多建议。故填Because she gives Brooke a lot of good advice. 【58题详解】 根据“Success in rock climbing takes a lot of effort. To be a world-class sportswoman, you must push yourself and train hard.”可知，Brooke每天在俱乐部和在家都很努力训练。故填She trains hard at the club and at home every day. 【59题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I’d like to. Because I think it’s cool to face challenges and it can make me stronger./No, I wouldn’t. Because I’m afraid of heights and I don’t like taking risks. XI. Writing（作文）（10分） 60. Write a passage of at least 50 words on the topic “A small act of kindness”.（以“一个小小的善举”为题，写一篇不少于50字的短文，标点符号不占格。） 亲爱的同学，在你的生活中，你一定帮助过他人或者被他人帮助过。请描述一段你的真实经历。 Suggested questions: 1） Who did you help?/Who was in need of help? 2） What was the problem? 3） How did you help him/ her?/How did he/she help you? 4） How did you feel about the act of kindness? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A Small Act of Kindness Last weekend, I saw an old lady standing at the crossroads, looking very worried. She seemed to be lost. I went up to her and asked if she needed help. She told me that she couldn’t find her way home. So I decided to help her. I asked for her address and then led her to the right bus stop. I even accompanied her on the bus and made sure she got off at the correct stop. The old lady was very grateful and kept thanking me. At that moment, I felt really happy. A small act of kindness can bring so much warmth to others. It makes me understand that helping others is a wonderful thing. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述自己帮助了谁； 第二步，描述帮助人的过程； 第三步，谈谈自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth决定做某事 ②lead sb to sp带某人去某地 ③get off下车 [高分句型] I even accompanied her on the bus and made sure she got off at the correct stop.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$