山东省青岛市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中学业水平检测英语试题

2024一2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测 高一英语 2025.04 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。问答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每 段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15 答案是C, 1.What will the man do first? A.Watch TV. B.Play games. C.Do his homework. 2.What is the main content of the program? A.The history of different countries. B.Attractions in the Far East. C.Different modern cities. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How to change lifestyles. B.How to become a writer. C.How to keep a diary. 4.How will the woman go to work later? A.By car. B.By bus.C.By bike. 5.Where is the man's exercise book? A.On the shelf. B.On the table.C.In his bag. w过明tda 高一英语试题第1页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人都在用的目播Ap时 算二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B.C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间间读各个小题，每小题5乡钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍， 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man mainly use social media for? A.Working. B.Relaxing himself. C.Talking to his friends. 7.Where are the speakers? A.At home. B.At school. C.At a shop. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Which sport does Fred like best? A.Skiing. B.Tennis. C.Football. 9.Why does Sue like playing football? A.It's fun. B.It's good for health. C.It's about teamwork. 10.How often did Sue practice before? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Husband and wife. C.Waiter and customer. 12.What is the main goal of the restaurant? A.To feed the elderly. B.To give the elderly a volunteer job. C.To help the elderly feel less lonely. 13.Who invited Sam to be a volunteer? A.The restaurant owner.B.An elderly man. C.His teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题， 14.What project is Julie working on? A.An English project. B.A science project. C.A history project. 15.What is the man doing? A.Washing his hands. B.Tidying the table.C.Preparing dinner. 16.What does Julie think of the project? A.It's meaningful. B.It's difficult.C.It's boring. 17.When is Julie going to hand in her project? A.On Friday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Tuesday. 高一英语试题第2页（共12页） C③扫描全能王 】亿人都在用的目播Ap时 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where was the speaker raised? A.In Italy. B.In London C.In San Francisco. 19.What was the speaker's first job? A.An actor. B.A teacher. C.A computer programmer. 20.What is the key to working in the arts according to the speaker? A.Making more friends. B.Developing skills. C.Keeping trying. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节(15个小题：每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Small regular actions performed over 21 days can create a significant impact in our personal lives.When these actions are done by groups of people,the impact are even further. That's why Kindspring is organized.It is a program which includes various 21-day challenges, such as a Kindness Challenge,a Mindfulness Challenge,a Gratitude Challenge,an Eco-Footprint Challenge and so on. Leading research indicates that we can address social issues by changing the way we view and interact with the world.We each are part of a whole and everything we do(every thought, word and deed)affects the whole.Taking on a challenge as a group offers the opportunity to grow as a community.It's a great way to build positive habits.It's a whole lot of fun! You will find a list of resources describing the drivers behind the experiments of KindSpring.This includes the latest research within each topic area,from the subjects of the challenges themselves to the structure of the challenge.It also includes links to beautiful stories that can happen inside ourselves and in our communities through these practices. If you only want the basics of why this program works,just check out these links: Benefits of Happiness in Organizations How Small Changes Lead to Big Shifts Science of Generosity Kindness Boomerang And for those who want to take a deeper dive of science of kindness,the following links are helpful. ·Psychology(心理学)of Kindness in Workplace: Students Stepping up the Kindness w士“， Giving is the Best Communication 高一英语试题第3页（共12页） C③扫描全能王 】亿人都在用的目播AP时 Rewire Your Brain To Your Benefit We hope to see you in a future 21-day challenge. 21.What can we learn about Kindspring? A.It rewards challenge winners. B.It is organized by researchers. C.It encourages actions in groups. D.It focuses on 4 challenge subjects. 22.What is the benefit of participating in KindSpring? A.Realizing our own shortcomings B.Knowing more about culture shocks C.Improving our skills for better job chances. D.Shaping participants'positive habits. 23.Where does the passage probably come from? A.A research joumnal on psychology. B.A community project's website article. C.A government report on social policies. D.A newspaper article about recent events. B In 2020,explorer Shears received enough funding for a search for Captain Shackleton's lost ship the Endurance.Partnering with engineer Vincent,who has helped locate hundreds of sunken ships,the team studied past failures and finally chose firm underwater vehicles for the search.Vincent noted they needed tools for extreme conditions,which can be compared to mountain-ready trucks.So Hugin 6000 came into their view for the first time.It is an effective subsea vehicle,which had been highly praised in this field. However,their first attempt faced an immediate challenge.Hugin 6000's major failure alarm sounded in the extreme cold.Vincent used a retired winch (with a heater over to lengthen Hugin 6000's battery (life.This simple solution finally allowed for deep-sea searches. During deep-sea search,they found the original location marks had mistakes.Fortunately, Frank,an astronomer of the team,used the team's star observations to correct the location.With the updated location marks,the team narrowed the search area.Still,the moving ice made even this smaller zone difficult to explore. After weeks of disappointment,hope arrived on March 5,2022.They captured a sonar( image of the Endurance's pole from the vehicle's sensors."I want to see the ship with the 高一英语试题第4页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 亿人都在用的目播ApP camera!"Vincent shouted with excitement.After many attempts,they eventually took a clear picture of the boat witha camera.They found the Endrance in xditorbeing underwater for 106 years. Shears,who was normally quiet and serious,excitedly hugged Vincent to celebrate their success.The amazing discovery happened exactly 100 years after Shackleton died,perfectly matching his famous saying"Hang in there,and we will achieve victory." 24.What can we know about the Hugin 6000? A.It had just come into the market. B.It could work well in tough conditions C.It was designed for mountain climbing. D.It had been developed by the team. 25.How did they solve the equipment problem? A.Buying newer robots. B.Using an old winch. C.Upgrading its heater. D.Turning to powerful batteries. 26.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.New challenges caused by moving ice. B.Ways to explore icy regions effectively. C.Technical problems in locating the ship. D.Efforts and challenges in searching for the ship. 27.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.Never Give up:Finding a Lost Ship B.Captain Shackleton:A Great Explorer C.Solving Antarctica's Weather Problems D.Modem Tools for Ocean Exploration C Two years ago,UNESCO formally recognized Jingmai Mountain as a World Heritage site, an honor for places that provide unique cultural value.It is the only site related to tea cultivation (种植)。 During the second half of the 20th century,China's focus on mass production from high-yield,large terrace plantations left little room for the old tea trees.Fortunately,the remote location of Jingmai helped protect the original farming methods of Jingmai's tea.Unlike those mass-produced tea trees,the Jingmai's tea trees grow in Jingmai Mountain forests.Situated 4,000 to 5,000 feet above sea level,Jingmai's tea forests benefit from cool temperatures that allow tea trees to develop leaves with unique flavors. 高一英语试恩第5页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人都在用的目播Ap时 Jingmai's closely managed lands may be in contrast to terraced tea plantations seen throughout the world.High trees there provides shelter for tea plants that grow best in shade. The tea plant areas are also divided into different parts,stopping the spread of diseases. While growers across other Yunnan tea mountains cut their ancient tea trees to plant younger,more productive trees,the locals of Jingmai have been protecting their living freasure. They believe that everything has a soul,a reminder to leave nature undisturbed,so they avoid pesticides().They cut grass between the trees only twice a year and with knives. A recent study by Minzu University of China found that tea produced from the mountain's trees was less bitter than tea from trees planted at lower altitude.And the natural farming methods support a significantly higher biodiversity than common tea gardens.Jingmai tea's present price is about 6.5 times higher than that of typical plantations. Now our govemment and local people protect both the ancient trees and the cultural traditions surrounding them,making sure these living tea museums continue for future generations. 28.What is special about Jingmai's tea trees? A.They use chemical products. B.They grow naturally in forests. C.They produce low-quality tea leaves. D.They grow fast due to warm weather. 29.What mainly contributes to the unique flavour of Jingmai's tea? A.The high location of the tea trees B.The shade provided by high trees in the forest. C.The development of Chinese industrial farming. D.The practice to leave the original tea trees undisturbed. 30.How does the method of dividing areas help the tea trees? A.By providing much shelter. B.By allowing more plants to grow. C.By preventing diseases from spreading. D.By helping tourists walk between plants 31.Why does thethe author mention Minzu University's study? A.To drive up the high price of Jingmai's tea. B.To explain the process of planting Jingmai's tea. C.To highlight the marketing plans of Jingmai's tea. D.To show the advantages of the Jingmai's tea trees. 高一英语试题第6页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人都在用的归播AP时 D Greenland sharks are believed to live for around 400 years.Normally,an animal can't grow so old.Over time.falling bodily funetions and illnesses like cancer come up and cause damage.Yet the Greenland shark seems to disobey this pattern. In 2021.Arne Sahm,a bioinformatician,decided to find out reasons for the sharks'long life.Are Sahm's team acquired DNA from the samples (of sharks caught by fishers in the southern bays of Greenland.They published their findings in September. One element that stood out was a high amount of"jumping genes".Most organisms, including humans,have "jumping genes":genes that copy themselves into a new section of a genetic chain.They can introduce genetic diversity,but can also be harmful.If DNA is left damaged,"jumping genes"can contribute to problems within cells,including cancer.But these "jumping genes"might play a more beneficial role in the Greenland shark,creating additional helpful genes,which could slow down aging.Researchers think the better a genome (is maintained,the longer lifespan an organism could have. A gene called TP53 also caught the teams'attention.Seen as the"guardian of the genome", TP53 is vital for cancer prevention.Many animals have it,including humans.TP53 contains instructions for the protein p53,which helps in tumor suppression(肿瘤抑制)and DNA repair. P53 works by either stopping cells with damaged DNA from dividing further until it's repaired, or causing them to die.In Greenland sharks,a part of its TP53 gene chain is different from how it typically functions in other animals.Using an AI model,the researchers predicted it could impact p53's structure and how it handles DNA repair,possibly leading to a longer life. More studies are needed to confirm the function of the proteins (found in the Greenland shark's genome.Looking at gene expression would be one next step. 32.How did Arne Sahm's team conduct their research on Greenland sharks? A.By observing sharks in the wild. B.By tracking sharks with sensors. C.By analyzing genes from shark samples. 收6w D.By testing sharks'survival ability in labs. 33.What can be inferred (about "jumping genes"in Greenland sharks? A.They are unique to Greenland sharks. B.They always limit genetic differences. C.They can copy themselves to be better genes. D.They may help live longer by adding beneficial genes. 高一英语试题第7页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人都在用的目播Ap时 34.What helps Greenland sharks live longer than other animals according to paragraph 4? A.Their cells divide much faster than in other animals. B.Their different TP53 gene might help repair DNA better. C.Their TP53 gene's poor function causes faster cell growth. D.They don't have the p53 protein that controls cell division. 35.How is the passage organized? A B. D 1 ① ②3④ ② ③④⑤ ④ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 4。 A major project called green-prescription ()helping people in England conect with nature was launched.More than 8,000 people took part in such activities in the project including community gardening,tree planting and wild swimming.36 The result can show it.After taking part in the project,people's feelings of happiness and of life being worthwhile jumped to near national averages while levels of anxiety fell significantly.37 The traditional treatments took up to 1,000 pounds for 10 sessions nearly twice of it. "Green social prescribing"is an effective way of supporting people with mental health.But the project is just in its early stage.38 It is expected to get a new round of funding from authority to work on expanding its reach because there is an awful lot of demand,both from health services and from a lot of people whose needs are not being met. Connecting with nature is a lifelong resource with proven benefits for mental and physical health.It'can cut through generations of pitiable life events.But now many of the patients can't access nature in this way due to a range of personal,social,and cultural factors.39 This project has the possibility to reduce the prescribing and treatment costs,as well as addressing many health needs and lowering the risk of several diseases,from diabetes (to depression.So the project tries its best to help more people. 高一英语试题第8页（共12页） C③扫描全能王 】亿人都在用的目播Ap时 40It has sites in Humberside,South Yorkshire,Derbyshire,Nottinghamshire, Manchester,Surrey and the west country.21%of the people who receive green prescribing are populations from remote areas and 57%from underdeveloped areas A.The people in need are recommended to the project. B.That's why green social prescribing is so important. C.The project has reached a broad range of people now. D.Most of them with mental ill health have benefited from it. E.The participants were checked before and after the project. F.The project also found a green prescription was cost-effective. G.Its further growth requires the assistance of the government system. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 One day,I was driving to do my student teaching in my 20 year old car.The engine had 41 several times in the past weeks and my Dad had planned to repair it but couldn't spare the 42 for his busy schedule.So I prayed to God as I drove along that it would 43 one more day in case I was trapped on the road and left alone. As I 44 down the interstate,I noticed something up on the other side of the road.It was a car parked there.As I got closer I noticed that it had a 45 tire.An elderly lady was standing next to it,46and desperate.I realized I would be47 for classes but decided to turn at the next 48 and help.I was almost back when I saw two pick-up trucks 49 in front and back of the car.Two men were already jacking up (the car.I 50, pulled up,and asked if they needed any 51.The lady said,"No thanks,dear.These wonderful gentlemen are taking care of it."I 52 and drove on to another exit to turn back. My 53 lessened as I sat behind the wheel,believing kind people are everywhere. Looking back on this 54 me that belief isn't just what you believe.It is what you do. Love isn't just how you feel.It is how you55May all of your days be full of belief and love. 41.A.failed B.changed C.worked D.managed 42.A.effort B.time C.money D.feeling 43.A.save B.last C.stop D.take 44.A.travelled B.walked C.rode D.flew 高一英语试题第9页（共12页） C③扫描全能王 】亿人都在用的目播ApP 45.A.spire B.heavy C.worn D.flat 46.A.fearless B.helpless C.bored D.angry 47.A.sorry B.eager C.active D.late 48.A.city B.exit C.road D.destination 49.A.stationed B.displayed C.dying D.waiting 50.A.parked B.hesitated C.slowed D.returned 51.A.assistance B.delivery C.instructions D.funds 52.A.apologized B.waved C.thanked D.packed 53.A.anger B.fear C.anxiety D.guilt 54.A.warns B.persuades C.informs D.reminds 55.A.understand B.follow C.act D.change 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nearly 300 children from six schools in New York and Beijing gathered at the Chinese Consulate General in New York on Saturday for the "Understanding Each Other,Building Closer Bonds,and Working Hand in Hand"special activity,56 (advance)the two countries'art exchanges. Throughout the week,the Beijing Student Jinfan Art Troupe,57 consists of students from more than a dozen schools in the Haidian and Xicheng districts of Beijing,had a packed schedule in New York.They interacted with students at the United Nations International School,gave a special58(perform)at Lincoln Center 59 took part in dialogue with Nobel Prize laureates at Columbia University. YaoWei,60(serve)as the executive director of the Bejing Shengtao Institute of Education Development and Innovation said,"Art61(know)no borders,and there should be more exchanges 62 Chinese and American young people.We welcome American schools 63 (establish)more connections with Chinese schools and invite them to visit Beijing.” BoYingkan,board chair of Huaxia Chinese School in New York,said,"Our students are 64(current)learning dragon dance in Sichuan.After just two or three days,I can see that they are already able to perform the dance beautifully.In the exchange,we have all learned a lot from each other.I see the65(energy)smiles on the children's faces." 9明26，n11 高一英语试题第10页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人藤在用的目播AP时