精品解析：河南省驻马店市汝南县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中素质测试英语试题

2024—2025学年度下期期中素质测试题 八年级英语 （注：请在答题卷上答题） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Jules do tomorrow morning? A. Having a speech. B. Taking a test. C. Going for a walk. 2. What does the woman do to deal with the problems? A. Playing games. B. Listening to music. C. Talking to her parents. 3. What did the woman do on vacation? A. Learning painting. B. Visiting her grandparents. C. Riding a bicycle. 4. Where is the Tian’ anmen Rostrum? A. It’s in the north of the square. B. It’s in the south of the square. C. It’s in the east of the square. 5. How does the girl feel? A. Happy but tired. B. Sad and lonely. C. Relaxed and happy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Lu Yuan like to watch? A. Operas. B. Films. C. Music shows. 7. Why does Lu Yuan like watching them? A. Because they are exciting. B. Because she can make friends. C. Because she feels relaxed when watching them. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How will they go on an outing? A. On foot. B. By bus C. By bike. 9 How many people are going on an outing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How did the girl travel? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By high-speed rail. 11. How many places did the girl visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What was the weather like that day? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题 13. When does the train arrive at Hangzhou Railway Station? A 12:00a. m. B. 5:20p. m. C. 11:30a. m. 14 How much is the ticket for the hard sleeper? A. 125 yuan. B. 145 yuan. C. 185 yuan. 15. How many tickets does the man want? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第三节 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。（5分） My trip to China First Visited the Great Wall in Beijing and the West Lake in Hangzhou Then Traveled to the 16. ______: *went to Xi’an, the 17. ______ city in the west *visited Dunhuang but didn’t see many 18.______ there After that Visited Xinjiang: *There were lots of grapes and they were very 19. ______ * Stayed in Xinjiang for 20. ______days 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Tonight Film: Ne Zha 2 Release Date: 2025-1-29 Language: Chinese Director: Jiaozi Running Time: 144 minutes Type: Comedy/Cartoon Price: 29.9 yuan on weekdays 35 yuan on weekends (Half price for students) Movie Reviews (评论) Sam: I went to see the movie with my parents. The film brought me much happiness. I really laughed a lot and enjoyed watching it. My parents thought a lot after seeing it. John: I am interested in the movie, but this one is not so good as Ne Zha 1. Though some of the actions (动作)and pictures are beautiful, it is not the perfect one in my heart. Mary: I went to see this movie with my classmates. We were surprised at the fantastic story. I think this movie has something you will really enjoy! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does Ne Zha 2 last? A. One hour and a half. B. Less than two hours. C. More than three hours. D. About two hours and a half. 2. Mr. Smith and his two 13-year-old kids went to the movie last weekend. How much did they pay for the tickets? A. 59.8 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 89.7 yuan. D. 105 yuan. 3. Who did Mary go to see the movie with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her teacher. D. Her friends. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. We can learn English by watching this movie. B. The movie makes Sam very sad. C. John thinks Ne Zha 1 is better than Ne Zha 2. D. Mary thinks the story of this movie is too serious. 5. In which part of a website can we read this text? A. Nature. B. Movies. C. Health. D. Sports. B On a sunny afternoon, old Kevin was lying on the sofa in the yard while his son Danny came back from work. When Danny sat down, a bird came and landed on the apple tree in the yard. Kevin asked, “Did you see that? What is that?” Danny replied, “Nothing. It’s a bird.” Five minutes later, Kevin asked again, “Danny, what is that?” Danny looked up and said, “Dad, I told you. It’s a bird. And I’m sure of it.” Another five minutes passed, Kevin asked a third time, “Danny, what’s that?” This time Danny went angry and shouted, “How many times do I have to tell you? It’s a BIRD! Don’t you understand? Why do you ask me over and over again?” Kevin didn’t say anything. He stood up and took out a diary from the table, turned to a page in front of Danny’s eyes. Danny was still angry. However, he began to read it out of respect. “It’s a nice day. My three-year-old boy Danny was sitting with me in the yard. We saw a bird landing on the apple tree. Danny asked me what it was. I smiled and told him it was a bird and embraced (拥抱) him. A few minutes later, Danny asked me a second time and I did the same.” Just like that, little Danny asked me the same question for 25 times. And I replied to him with the same answer and embraced him every single time. Danny’s heart was touched by something warm and his face turned red with shame. He turned around and gave Kevin a deep embrace. “I’m sorry, Dad. I shouldn’t say those words.” Your parents gave you much in their life, but you may not realize that until they are gone. So treat them with more love. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many times did Kevin ask his son the same question? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 7. What did Kevin do after little Danny asked him the question? A. Keeping silent. B. Shouting at him. C. Embracing him. D. Being angry. 8. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Birds. B. Things in their lifetime. C. Your parents. D. Words. 9. What touched Danny’s heart according to the passage? A. His father’s love. B. His father’s embraces. C. His father’s dairy. D. His father’s answers. 10 What can we know from the passage? A. Don’t ask the same question too many times. B. Be quiet when someone shouts at you. C. We should write a diary every day to record things in life. D. We should be more patient to our parents and treat them with more love. C Being angry is very normal in our life. However, anger is not a good feeling at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and get in bad moods. And most people choose to hide (隐藏)their anger. A research shows that this can seriously affect our health. Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. The more time we keep angry, the worse result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips. First, be clear about what made us angry. Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that may make us angry. A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑)and swimming can also help us deal with anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and our life will be better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing the result of a research. C. By talking about something common. D. By giving some suggestions directly. 12. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Shouting at others is not a good way to deal with anger. B. Keeping angry for a long time doesn’t hurt our body. C. It is helpful for us to break things when we get angry. D. The person who often gets angry has no friends. 13. What can cause anger according to this passage? A. Others’ misunderstanding. B. Fear and disappointment. C. Making mistakes. D. Breaking things. 14. Which of the following can help deal with feelings of anger? a. Exercising. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Taking a deep breath. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Deal with Anger? B. Why Are You Angry? C. What Makes You Angry? D. When to Deal with Anger? D My name is Mary. I am a middle school student. I like traveling. I dreamed of visiting Beijing many times before. Last month my dream came true. Last month I went there with my parents. ____16____ The next morning I got up early and packed (打包) my backpack (双肩包) for the trip. After packing everything, I sat in the living room and waited to set off. We didn’t take the plane. ____17____ It was a long trip! It took us 25 hours to get there by train. After breakfast and a short rest, we began our visit. We visited many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. ____18____ We really enjoyed ourselves that week. After visiting so many exciting places of interest, I felt very tired. But I was excited and happy. ____19____ That’s because I learned a lot about the history of the city. As soon as I arrived home, I talked about the trip with my classmates on the Internet. ____20____ They were happy to see the photos and they said what a great trip I had had. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We decided to go there by train. B. I was too excited to go to sleep the night before we started. C. Do you know why I felt happy? D. I also showed them some photos that I took. E. They are all fascinating, especially the Great Wall. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Li Lin, a 23-year-old volunteer (志愿者) at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, shared his experience and ____21____ on the internet. “I was only 8 years old ____22____ Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. At that time when I was watching TV, I thought ____23____ working for the Olympics some day. 15 years later, my dream came true. I am so ____24____ to be a volunteer here.” He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world ____25____ China’s power and beauty. “Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I was ____26____ touched by our country’s fast economic development (经济发展). It’s hard not to ____27____ being a Chinese!” said Li Lin. Li Lin and his team mainly worked on checking tickets for the games. In order to make sure everyone takes the ____28____ seat to watch the games, he and his team had to face the hot weather outside and kept on working ____29____ everyone went in and was seated. Li Lin and his ____30____ worked eight hours a day. For them, work was ____31____. They received ____32____ of visitors every day. They always greeted people with warmth and ____33____. They were ____34____ to help whenever needed. They thought that doing such volunteer work was a pleasure. “Volunteering is a fantastic experience. I get a lot of happiness from the job. I’ll do volunteering jobs again and ____35____ more people to join us in the future,” said Li Lin. 21. A. disappointment B. excitement C. sadness D. silence 22. A. what B. where C. when D. why 23. A. in B. for C. on D. about 24. A. relaxed B. crazy C. excited D. shy 25. A. notice B. disagree C. found D. receive 26. A. mainly B. especially C. slowly D. deeply 27. A. be full of B. be proud of C. be worried about D. be helpful to 28. A. relaxed B. total C. proper D. soft 29. A. until B. unless C. and D. however 30. A. parents B. classmates C. teachers D. teammates 31. A. hard B. happy C. kind D. beautiful 32. A. ten B. hundred C. thousand D. thousands 33. A. kindness B. loneliness C. difficulty D. decision 34. A. strict B. silent C. ready D. careless 35. A. fill B. raise C. explore D. invite 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be, happy, something, friend, fun, you, someone, stay, or, off We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face it. When you are feeling ____36____ or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about ____37____. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there ____38____ no one in the world like me. I can do ____39____!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for ____40____. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be ____41____ to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room ____42____ learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战)are ____43____ and give you a sense of satisfaction when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn ____44____ the TV and let your imagination (想象)fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, write them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. ____45____ with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum and dad or maybe even your cousin. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What is the most convenient way to travel around China? ____46____ train, of course. There ____47____ some ways to buy train tickets. You can buy tickets at a train station or a train office, and you can also ____48____ online with a travel app, or at China Railway’s official website. You can even book by your telephone. Though most ticket windows at the train station serve 24 hours every day, the trouble is that you may stand in long lines. So make sure you arrive at the station at least ____49____ hour before the train leaves. And what is the easiest way to buy a ticket? Using your phone! It’s simple to add the common user information in 12306 ____50____ fill in the full name following your passport. After finishing this step, 12306 will show that you have successfully registered (注册)and then you can book your tickets. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Betty, you look pale. ______51______? B: I’m OK, but I saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music. A: That’s dangerous. ______52______? B: I was waiting to cross the road. When the light was turning to red, a car came. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop. A: Did the boy stop? B: ______53______. And the driver was talking on the phone. He didn’t notice the boy. A: ______54______? B: No. I’m glad to say he was not badly hurt. He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee. A: That’s bad. B: So when we’re on the bike, we must be careful. A: Yeah! We mustn’t ride too fast. B: ______55______. And we shouldn’t listen to music while riding. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 人生有很多难忘的经历：第一次赢得英语比赛第一名；第一次外出旅行；第一次为家人煮饭，每一次经历都是宝贵的财富。假如你校将举办以“A Special Experience”为题的英语征文比赛，请你根据思维导图的提示，写一篇短文参赛。 提示： A Special Experience As we all know, everyone has a special experience. I still remember the first time I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下期期中素质测试题 八年级英语 （注：请在答题卷上答题） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Jules do tomorrow morning? A. Having a speech. B. Taking a test. C. Going for a walk. 2. What does the woman do to deal with the problems? A. Playing games. B. Listening to music. C. Talking to her parents. 3. What did the woman do on vacation? A. Learning painting. B. Visiting her grandparents. C. Riding a bicycle. 4. Where is the Tian’ anmen Rostrum? A. It’s in the north of the square. B. It’s in the south of the square. C. It’s in the east of the square. 5. How does the girl feel? A. Happy but tired. B. Sad and lonely. C. Relaxed and happy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Lu Yuan like to watch? A. Operas. B. Films. C. Music shows. 7. Why does Lu Yuan like watching them? A. Because they are exciting. B. Because she can make friends. C. Because she feels relaxed when watching them. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How will they go on an outing? A. On foot. B. By bus C. By bike. 9. How many people are going on an outing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How did the girl travel? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By high-speed rail. 11. How many places did the girl visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What was the weather like that day? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When does the train arrive at Hangzhou Railway Station? A. 12:00a. m. B. 5:20p. m. C. 11:30a. m. 14. How much is the ticket for the hard sleeper? A. 125 yuan. B. 145 yuan. C. 185 yuan. 15. How many tickets does the man want? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第三节 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。（5分） My trip to China First Visited the Great Wall in Beijing and the West Lake in Hangzhou Then Traveled to the 16 ______: *went to Xi’an, the 17. ______ city in the west *visited Dunhuang but didn’t see many 18.______ there After that Visited Xinjiang: *There were lots of grapes and they were very 19. ______ * Stayed in Xinjiang for 20. ______days 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Tonight Film: Ne Zha 2 Release Date: 2025-1-29 Language: Chinese Director: Jiaozi Running Time: 144 minutes Type: Comedy/Cartoon Price: 29.9 yuan on weekdays 35 yuan on weekends (Half price for students) Movie Reviews (评论) Sam: I went to see the movie with my parents. The film brought me much happiness. I really laughed a lot and enjoyed watching it. My parents thought a lot after seeing it. John: I am interested in the movie, but this one is not so good as Ne Zha 1. Though some of the actions (动作)and pictures are beautiful, it is not the perfect one in my heart. Mary: I went to see this movie with my classmates. We were surprised at the fantastic story. I think this movie has something you will really enjoy! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does Ne Zha 2 last? A. One hour and a half. B. Less than two hours. C. More than three hours. D. About two hours and a half. 2. Mr. Smith and his two 13-year-old kids went to the movie last weekend. How much did they pay for the tickets? A. 59.8 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 89.7 yuan. D. 105 yuan. 3. Who did Mary go to see the movie with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her teacher. D. Her friends. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. We can learn English by watching this movie. B. The movie makes Sam very sad. C. John thinks Ne Zha 1 is better than Ne Zha 2. D. Mary thinks the story of this movie is too serious. 5. In which part of a website can we read this text? A. Nature. B. Movies. C. Health. D. Sports. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》，以及三个人对这部电影的评价以及感受。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running Time: 144 minutes”可知，它时长144分钟，大约两个半小时。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“35 yuan on weekends (Half price for students)”可知，周末票价为35元，学生半价，35+35÷2×2=70元，他们共需支付70元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went to see this movie with my classmates.”可知，玛丽和她同学一起去看电影。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John: I am interested in the movie, but this one is not so good as Ne Zha 1.”可知，约翰认为《哪吒1》比《哪吒2》更好。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了《哪吒2》这部电影，应该来自网站的电影部分。故选B。 B On a sunny afternoon, old Kevin was lying on the sofa in the yard while his son Danny came back from work. When Danny sat down, a bird came and landed on the apple tree in the yard. Kevin asked, “Did you see that? What is that?” Danny replied, “Nothing. It’s a bird.” Five minutes later, Kevin asked again, “Danny, what is that?” Danny looked up and said, “Dad, I told you. It’s a bird. And I’m sure of it.” Another five minutes passed, Kevin asked a third time, “Danny, what’s that?” This time Danny went angry and shouted, “How many times do I have to tell you? It’s a BIRD! Don’t you understand? Why do you ask me over and over again?” Kevin didn’t say anything. He stood up and took out a diary from the table, turned to a page in front of Danny’s eyes. Danny was still angry. However, he began to read it out of respect. “It’s a nice day. My three-year-old boy Danny was sitting with me in the yard. We saw a bird landing on the apple tree. Danny asked me what it was. I smiled and told him it was a bird and embraced (拥抱) him. A few minutes later, Danny asked me a second time and I did the same.” Just like that, little Danny asked me the same question for 25 times. And I replied to him with the same answer and embraced him every single time. Danny’s heart was touched by something warm and his face turned red with shame. He turned around and gave Kevin a deep embrace. “I’m sorry, Dad. I shouldn’t say those words.” Your parents gave you much in their life, but you may not realize that until they are gone. So treat them with more love. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many times did Kevin ask his son the same question? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 7. What did Kevin do after little Danny asked him the question? A. Keeping silent. B. Shouting at him. C. Embracing him. D. Being angry. 8. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Birds. B. Things in their lifetime. C. Your parents. D. Words. 9. What touched Danny’s heart according to the passage? A. His father’s love. B. His father’s embraces. C. His father’s dairy. D. His father’s answers. 10. What can we know from the passage? A. Don’t ask the same question too many times. B. Be quiet when someone shouts at you. C. We should write a diary every day to record things in life. D. We should be more patient to our parents and treat them with more love. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了老凯文让儿子丹尼回忆起童年时父亲对他的耐心与爱，从而让丹尼意识到自己对父亲缺乏耐心的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Did you see that? What is that?”，第4段“Danny, what is that?”，第6段“Danny, what is that?”可知，Kevin提问儿子相同的问题有3次，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第9段“Danny asked me what it was. I smiled and told him it was a bird and embraced him… I replied to him with the same answer and embraced him every single time.”可知，丹尼问独亲那是什么，父亲微笑着告诉他那是一只鸟并拥抱了他。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Your parents gave you much in their life, but you may not realize that until they are gone.”可知，父母一生给予你许多，但你可能直到“他们”离去才意识到。“they”指代前句主语“your parents”，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Danny’s heart was touched by something warm and his face turned red with shame. He turned around and gave Kevin a deep embrace. “I’m sorry, Dad. I shouldn’t say those words.”可知，丹尼被温暖的事物触动，是父亲的爱让他羞愧。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文，根据最后一段“Your parents gave you much in their life, but you may not realize that until they are gone. So treat them with more love.”和父子态度的差异可知，本文告诫我们请用更多的爱去对待父母，对他们有耐心一些，故选D。 C Being angry is very normal in our life. However, anger is not a good feeling at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and get in bad moods. And most people choose to hide (隐藏)their anger. A research shows that this can seriously affect our health. Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. The more time we keep angry, the worse result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips. First, be clear about what made us angry. Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that may make us angry. A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑)and swimming can also help us deal with anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and our life will be better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing the result of a research. C. By talking about something common. D. By giving some suggestions directly. 12. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Shouting at others is not a good way to deal with anger. B. Keeping angry for a long time doesn’t hurt our body. C. It is helpful for us to break things when we get angry. D. The person who often gets angry has no friends. 13. What can cause anger according to this passage? A. Others’ misunderstanding. B. Fear and disappointment. C. Making mistakes. D. Breaking things. 14. Which of the following can help deal with feelings of anger? a. Exercising. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Taking a deep breath. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Deal with Anger? B. Why Are You Angry? C. What Makes You Angry? D. When to Deal with Anger? 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在生活中生气是非常正常的，但是我们要合理的处理我们的愤怒，然后给我们介绍了几个处理愤怒的方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Being angry is very normal in our life.”可知，作者是以谈论生活中一些普通的事情来开始这篇文章的。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us.”可知，当我们生气时大喊大叫或摔东西时，我们很难与周围的人相处融洽，说明这不是一种好的处理方式。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on.”可知，愤怒可能由许多情绪引起，如恐惧、失望等。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. …swimming can also help us deal with anger.”可知，处理愤怒情绪的一个好方法就是把它说出来。研究表明，如果我们说出自己的感受，就能够让自己冷静下来，感觉也会更好。此外，深呼吸或者做一些像慢跑、游泳这样的体育锻炼也有助于我们处理愤怒情绪。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本篇文章主要讲述了在生活中生气是非常正常的，但是我们要合理的处理我们的愤怒，然后给我们介绍了几个处理愤怒的方法，标题应突出“如何应对”。故选A。 D My name is Mary. I am a middle school student. I like traveling. I dreamed of visiting Beijing many times before. Last month my dream came true. Last month I went there with my parents. ____16____ The next morning I got up early and packed (打包) my backpack (双肩包) for the trip. After packing everything, I sat in the living room and waited to set off. We didn’t take the plane. ____17____ It was a long trip! It took us 25 hours to get there by train. After breakfast and a short rest, we began our visit. We visited many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. ____18____ We really enjoyed ourselves that week. After visiting so many exciting places of interest, I felt very tired. But I was excited and happy. ____19____ That’s because I learned a lot about the history of the city. As soon as I arrived home, I talked about the trip with my classmates on the Internet. ____20____ They were happy to see the photos and they said what a great trip I had had. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We decided to go there by train. B. I was too excited to go to sleep the night before we started. C. Do you know why I felt happy? D. I also showed them some photos that I took. E. They are all fascinating, especially the Great Wall. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中学生Mary实现梦想去北京旅行的经历，包括出发前的兴奋、乘坐火车、游览名胜以及旅行后的分享。 【16题详解】 根据“The next morning I got up early and packed my backpack…”可知，这是第二天早晨的活动，所以按照时间顺序，空处应是前一天晚上的活动，选项B“出发前一晚我兴奋得睡不着”符合语境。故填B。 【17题详解】 根据“We didn’t take the plane… It was a long trip! It took us 25 hours to get there by train.”可知，此处与他们乘坐的交通工具的情况有关，选项A“我们决定乘火车去那里”符合语境。故填A。 【18题详解】 根据“We visited many places of interest… such as the Great Wall…”可知，这是介绍游览的景点，所以空处应补充对景点的评价，选项E“它们都很迷人，尤其是长城”符合语境。故填E。 【19题详解】 根据“But I was excited and happy… That’s because I learned a lot…”可知，此处应与心情有关，选项C“你知道我为什么开心吗”符合语境。故填C。 【20题详解】 根据“They were happy to see the photos…”可知，此次与分享旅游时的照片有关，选项D“我还给他们看了一些我拍的照片”符合语境。故填D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Li Lin, a 23-year-old volunteer (志愿者) at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, shared his experience and ____21____ on the internet. “I was only 8 years old ____22____ Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. At that time when I was watching TV, I thought ____23____ working for the Olympics some day. 15 years later, my dream came true. I am so ____24____ to be a volunteer here.” He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world ____25____ China’s power and beauty. “Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I was ____26____ touched by our country’s fast economic development (经济发展). It’s hard not to ____27____ being a Chinese!” said Li Lin. Li Lin and his team mainly worked on checking tickets for the games. In order to make sure everyone takes the ____28____ seat to watch the games, he and his team had to face the hot weather outside and kept on working ____29____ everyone went in and was seated. Li Lin and his ____30____ worked eight hours a day. For them, work was ____31____. They received ____32____ of visitors every day. They always greeted people with warmth and ____33____. They were ____34____ to help whenever needed. They thought that doing such volunteer work was a pleasure. “Volunteering is a fantastic experience. I get a lot of happiness from the job. I’ll do volunteering jobs again and ____35____ more people to join us in the future,” said Li Lin. 21. A. disappointment B. excitement C. sadness D. silence 22. A. what B. where C. when D. why 23. A. in B. for C. on D. about 24. A. relaxed B. crazy C. excited D. shy 25. A. notice B. disagree C. found D. receive 26. A. mainly B. especially C. slowly D. deeply 27. A. be full of B. be proud of C. be worried about D. be helpful to 28. A. relaxed B. total C. proper D. soft 29. A. until B. unless C. and D. however 30. A. parents B. classmates C. teachers D. teammates 31. A. hard B. happy C. kind D. beautiful 32. A. ten B. hundred C. thousand D. thousands 33. A. kindness B. loneliness C. difficulty D. decision 34. A. strict B. silent C. ready D. careless 35. A. fill B. raise C. explore D. invite 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了23岁的李林在杭州亚运会做志愿者的经历，分享了他的感受以及对志愿工作的看法。 【21题详解】 句意：23岁的李林是2023年杭州亚运会的志愿者，他在网上分享了自己的经历和兴奋之情。 disappointment失望；excitement兴奋；sadness悲伤；silence沉默。根据下文“15 years later, my dream came true.”可知，实现梦想应该是兴奋的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：2008年北京举办夏季奥运会时，我只有8岁。 what什么；where哪里；when当……时候；why为什么。根据句意可知，此处表示时间，即当北京举办夏季奥运会的时候。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当时，当我看电视的时候，我想着有一天能为奥运会工作。 in在……里面；for为了；on在……上面；about关于。根据语境可知，此处表示想着有一天能为奥运会工作，think about表示考虑，思考。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我很兴奋能在这里做志愿者。 relaxed放松的；crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的。根据上文“15 years later,my dream came true.”可知，梦想实现应该是兴奋的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他说举办这样的比赛是一个让世界注意到中国力量和美丽的绝佳机会。 notice注意到；disagree不同意；found发现；receive收到。根据上文“He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world”可知，举办比赛能让世界注意到中国。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：看到美丽建筑和地方，我被我们国家快速的经济发展深深打动了。 mainly主要地；especially尤其；slowly缓慢地；deeply深深地。根据上文“Seeing the beautiful buildings and places,”可知，此处表示被深深打动。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：很难不为自己是中国人而感到自豪！ be full of充满；be proud of为……感到自豪；be worried about担心；be helpful to对……有帮助的。根据前文“Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I was deeply touched by our country’s fast economic development (经济发展).”可知，此处表示为自己是中国人感到自豪。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：为了确保每个人都能坐在合适的座位上观看比赛，他和他的团队不得不面对外面的炎热天气，一直工作到每个人都进去就座。 relaxed放松的；total总的；proper合适的；soft柔软的。根据下文“seat to watch the games,”可知，此处表示合适的座位。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：为了确保每个人都能坐在合适的座位上观看比赛，他和他的团队不得不面对外面的炎热天气，一直工作到每个人都进去就座。 until直到；unless除非；and和；however然而。根据句意可知，此处表示一直工作直到每个人都进去就座。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：李林和他的队友每天工作8小时。 parents父母；classmates同学；teachers老师；teammates队友。根据上文“Li Lin and his team mainly worked on checking tickets for the games.”可知，李林和他的队友每天工作8小时。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：对他们来说，工作是快乐的。 hard艰难的；happy快乐的；kind善良的；beautiful漂亮的。根据下文“They thought that doing such volunteer work was a pleasure.”可知，工作是快乐的。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他们每天收到成千上万的游客。 ten十；hundred百；thousand千；thousands千(复数形式)。根据语境可知，他们每天收到成千上万的游客，应该使用thousands of表示成千上万的。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他们总是用热情和善良迎接人们。 kindness善良；loneliness孤独；difficulty困难；decision决定。根据上文“They always greeted people with warmth”可知，他们总是用热情迎接人们，此处应用kindness善良。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他们随时准备帮助，无论何时需要。 strict严格的；silent沉默的；ready准备好的；careless粗心的。根据下文“to help whenever needed.”可知，此处意为他们随时准备帮助，be ready to do sth表示准备做某事。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我将会再次做志愿工作，并邀请更多的人加入我们。 fill填满；raise提高；explore探索；invite邀请。根据上文“I’ll do volunteering jobs again”可知，此处句意为邀请更多的人加入我们。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be, happy, something, friend, fun, you, someone, stay, or, off We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face it. When you are feeling ____36____ or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about ____37____. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there ____38____ no one in the world like me. I can do ____39____!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for ____40____. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be ____41____ to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room ____42____ learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战)are ____43____ and give you a sense of satisfaction when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn ____44____ the TV and let your imagination (想象)fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, write them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. ____45____ with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum and dad or maybe even your cousin. 【答案】36. unhappy 37. yourself 38. is 39. anything 40. someone 41. friendly 42. or 43. fun 44. off 45. Stay 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了当我们心情不好时，有六种方法让我们心情好起来，包括照镜子，对自己说我能做任何事，为别人做点好事，微笑，学习新东西，阅读或者开始写日记等。 【36题详解】 句意：当你感觉不开心或忘记了你多好时，有六种方法让你对你自己感觉很好。根据“We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face it. ”及结合句意可知，此处表示不开心，happy表示开心的，其否定形式为unhappy，表示不开心的。故填unhappy。 【37题详解】 句意：当你感觉不开心或忘记了你多好时，有六种方法让你对你自己感觉很好。根据“make you feel good about ”可知，此处表示“对你自己感觉很好”，“你自己”用yourself表示。故填yourself。 38题详解】 句意：我是一个特殊的人，世界上没有一个人像我一样。此处用的是there be句型，be动词取决于后面的名词，空格后为no one，是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is。 【39题详解】 句意：我能够做任何事。根据“I’m a special person and there … no one in the world like me.及语境可知，此处表示可以做任何事情，把something改为anything，指“任何事”。故填anything。 【40题详解】 句意：为某人做一件好事。根据“ Helping others always makes you feel good.”可知此处指为人做一件好事，someone表示某人，用于肯定句中，符合语境。故填someone。 【41题详解】 句意：对你见到的人友好一点。根据“Look for the good things in your friends and family.”可知此处指对见到的人友好。be friendly to sb表示对某人友好，be+形容词+to sb。表示“对某人怎么样”，所以用friend的形容词friendly表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 【42题详解】 句意：你总是想装扮你的房间或者学游泳吗？根据“Have you always wanted to decorate your own room …learn how to swim?”可知，decorate your room(装扮你的房间)和learn howto swim(学游泳)是选择关系，or表示“或者”，表选择。故填or。 【43题详解】 句意：新挑战很有趣，当你完成之后会给你带来满足感。根据“New challenges (挑战) are…”可知此处填形容词作表语，结合“  give you a sense of satisfaction when you have finished.”可知fun“有趣的”符合语境。故填fun。 【44题详解】 句意：关上电视，让你的想象力飞起来。turn off表示关上，是固定短语。故填off。 【45题详解】 句意：和你的家人待在一起。stay with sb表示和某人待在一起，是固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Stay。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What is the most convenient way to travel around China? ____46____ train, of course. There ____47____ some ways to buy train tickets. You can buy tickets at a train station or a train office, and you can also ____48____ online with a travel app, or at China Railway’s official website. You can even book by your telephone. Though most ticket windows at the train station serve 24 hours every day, the trouble is that you may stand in long lines. So make sure you arrive at the station at least ____49____ hour before the train leaves. And what is the easiest way to buy a ticket? Using your phone! It’s simple to add the common user information in 12306 ____50____ fill in the full name following your passport. After finishing this step, 12306 will show that you have successfully registered (注册)and then you can book your tickets. 【答案】46. By 47. are 48. book 49. one##an 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日常生活中常见订票方式以及如何在12306上面订票。 【46题详解】 句意：当然是坐火车。根据上文“What is the most convenient way to travel around China?”以及下文“.…train, of course.”可知，此处指乘坐火车，by+交通工具，固定搭配，by train表示“乘坐火车”，固定短语，且句首首字母要大写。故填By。 【47题详解】 句意：买火车票有一些方法。根据上下文“There…some ways to buy train tickets.”可知，此处指买火车票有一些方法，There be句型遵循“就近原则”，句子时态为一般现在时，空后为“some ways”，be动词应用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以在火车站或售票点购票，也可以通过旅行应用程序或在中国铁路官方网站上在线预订车票。根据下文“You can even book by your telephone.”可知，你也可以通过旅行应用程序或在中国铁路官方网站上在线预订车票。故填book。 【49题详解】 句意：所以，一定要在火车出发前至少一个小时到达车站。根据上下文“at least…hour”可知，此处指“至少一个小时”，hour为可数名词，空处可以填基数词one表示“一个”；空处也可以用不定冠词，表泛指，hour是以元音音素开头，空处可以填an。故填one/an。 【50题详解】 句意：在12306中添加常用用户信息并在护照后填写全名很简单。根据上下文“It’s simple to… following your passport.”可知，此处应该用and连接两个并列谓语，表并列关系，意为“并且”符合语境。故填and。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Betty, you look pale. ______51______? B: I’m OK, but I saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music. A: That’s dangerous. ______52______? B: I was waiting to cross the road. When the light was turning to red, a car came. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop. A: Did the boy stop? B: ______53______. And the driver was talking on the phone. He didn’t notice the boy. A: ______54______? B: No. I’m glad to say he was not badly hurt. He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee. A: That’s bad. B: So when we’re on the bike, we must be careful. A: Yeah! We mustn’t ride too fast. B: ______55______. And we shouldn’t listen to music while riding. 【答案】51. What is wrong (with you)/ What’s the matter (with you)/ Are you OK 52. What were you doing (at that time/ moment) 53. No, he didn’t (stop) 54. Did the car hit the boy 55. You are right/ That’s for sure 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了Betty看到的一场事故，并提醒骑自行车时一定要小心。 【51题详解】 根据“Betty, you look pale.”和“I’m OK”可知，A在询问Betty的身体状况，故填What is wrong (with you)/ What’s the matter (with you)/ Are you OK。 【52题详解】 根据“I was waiting to cross the road”可知。A在询问事故发生时B在做什么，故填What were you doing (at that time/ moment)。 【53题详解】 根据“Did the boy stop?”和下文“the driver was talking on the phone”可知，男孩没有停车，故填No, he didn’t (stop)。 【54题详解】 根据“No. I’m glad to say he was not badly hurt”可知，A在询问男孩是否被车撞到，故填Did the car hit the boy。 【55题详解】 根据“And we shouldn’t listen to music while riding”可知，B在赞同A的观点，故填You are right/ That’s for sure。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 人生有很多难忘的经历：第一次赢得英语比赛第一名；第一次外出旅行；第一次为家人煮饭，每一次经历都是宝贵的财富。假如你校将举办以“A Special Experience”为题的英语征文比赛，请你根据思维导图的提示，写一篇短文参赛。 提示： A Special Experience As we all know, everyone has a special experience. I still remember the first time I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you 【答案】例文 A Special Experience As we all know, everyone has a special experience. I still remember the first time I took part in a volunteer activity at a nursing home last summer vacation. I went there with several classmates. When we arrived, the elderly were sitting quietly in the yard. At first, we felt a little nervous, but then we started talking to them. We listened to their stories about the past. Some of them even showed us old photos and shared interesting memories from those days. After that, we performed simple shows, such as singing and dancing for them. The elderly were very happy and clapped their hands warmly. Before leaving, we promised to visit them regularly. This experience had a great impact on me. It made me realize the importance of caring for the elderly. I also learned how to communicate with different people. It was truly a meaningful and special experience that I will never forget. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出文章主题“特别的经历”； 第二步，详细描述了参加志愿者活动的全过程； 第三步，阐述了此次志愿者活动给自己带来的感受和收获； 第四步，简洁收尾，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①care for 照顾 ②at first 首先 [高分句型] ①When we arrived, the elderly were sitting quietly in the yard. (when引导时间状语从句) ②It was truly a meaningful and special experience that I will never forget. (that引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$