Module 3 Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语课时通(外研版)

Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.P2) C《《c《《《《Ccc《《C《《《《《《c《《《《《《《《C《6 40通教材>9>9>2>2>2>2>>2>>>22% 知识点1 None of them has an environment (2)-Mum,do you like the book? like that of the earth,so scientists do not think Yes,I like they will find life on them.它们都没有像地球那 (3)-My pen is lost. 样的环境，所以科学家们认为他们不会在它们上 Don't worry.I'll buy for you 面找到生命。(P20) this afternoon. that在本句中用来代替前面已提到过的事 2 However,no spaceship has travelled 物，以避免重复。 far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy. e.g.The production of potatoes is less than 而，没有一艘宇宙飞船航行得足够远地到达我们 that of most plants.土豆的产量低于大多数 星系中的其他恒星。(P20) 植物。 enough足够的（地）；充分的（地）。作形容词 【辨析】that,it与one 修饰名词时，位于名词之前或之后均可，作副词 单词 用法 例句 修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词之后。 特指的名词与前面的 e.g.Do you have enough money for the 名词只能是同一类， The weather in book?你有足够的钱买这本书吗？ 并非指同一个，也就 Guangzhou is hotter He is old enough to take care of himself. that 是“同名异物”，that than that in Beijing 既可以代替可数名 已经足够大可以照顾自己了。 in summer. 广州的 词，也可以代替不可 夏天比北京更热。 【助记】enough在句中的位置：修饰名词很自 数名词。 由，可以前来可以后；若是修饰动副形，位于前面 I left my key in my 可不行。 指代前面提到过的同 drawer,but today it 【拓展】 一事物，也就是“同名 is gone. 我把钥匙放 同物”。t也可以指代 含enough的句子可以和too.,to.结构或 在抽屉里了，但今天 不明身份的人。 s0.…that..结构转换。 它就不见了。 e.g.She is not old enough to go to school. I don't like this type She is too young to go to school.She is so of computer.Could 泛指与前面的名词同 young that she can't go to school.她太小了，不 you me a 类的另一个事物，也 show 能去上学。 one better one?我不喜欢 就是“同名异物”，其 这种类型的电脑。你 国跟踪训练》 复数形式用ones。 能给我看一个更好 2.He is too young to decide for himself.(同义 的吗？ 句转换) 国跟踪训练》 He isn't to decide for l.用that,it或one填空 himself. (1)Tom's grade is much better than 3.James was not (足够幸运) of Jack's. to pass the exam.He failed it. 32 优十学编课时通 4.The little boy is brave enough (face) the difficulty by himself. 通基础 I,用所给单词的适当形式填空 Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 1.Mrs King told us that (light)travels 情境命题 faster than sound. group, impossible,solar system, communicate, 2.This kind of delicious food is (call) none dumplings. 3.-How many students are there in the 6.The earth and seven other planets go around classroom now? the sun,forming(形成)the -None.All of them (go)to the 7.The solar system and many other of science museum. stars and planets form the Galaxy. 4.It's said that Mr Green can make 8.How large is the universe?It's to (million)of dollars through advertising() imagine. every year. 9.Are there aliens? of us knows. 5.I think Peter runs fast enough (win) 10.Maybe one day we can with aliens. first place. 词汇串记 The earth is our home.We live on the (galaxy).The 17.e of other galaxies earth.But some 11. (astronaut)have may be suitable(话合的)for people to live.Is ever been to the moon.People have not there any life outside the earth?Why is 12. (reach)some of other planets.Can 18.n of them communicating with us? each of us reach the solar 13.s by Now we are not sure about that.Mr Li has just spaceship in the future?Can we have space had a project on 19.s travel.He will travel in the 14.u in the future? give us the 20. (late)news. Some people think it is 15. I hope one day we can travel in the (possible)to do so.But other people think universe.Let's wait and see. people will be able to live in other 16. 0通能力>9>2>>>>9>>2>>> Ⅲ.阅读理解 scientist Zheng Huigiong said.During the 新泰材Chinese astronauts have successfully experiment,two kinds of seeds were put in the grown rice seeds(种子)on the Tiangong space lab of the space station.It is hoped that the station and this experiment (is important. experiment can finish a full life "from seeds to "If we want to land on Mars,bringing food from seeds".And astronauts will collect new seeds and Earth is not enough.We have to find more food then ice them,before finally bringing them back to for longtime space explorations(探索)，”the the earth for further studies. 一八年级下曲英语的 "China has got space seeds through the C.A famous scientist-Zheng Huiqiong. experiment in space,"Zheng said.Rice was the D.A successful experiment of the space most important food for astronauts during the station. early days of space tour.The first humans to V.短文填空 land on the moon in July 1969 ate freeze-dried 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形 chicken and rice during their trip in space. 式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Over the past sixty years,scientists around (2024·深圳市区级期中改编)Gu the world have done lots of research on growing Haichao,a professor at Beihang University,is plants in space.And there were more than also the 25. country)first civilian( twenty experiments in spacecraft before. astronaut into space. Born in 1986,Gui However,only a few plants,such as rice and grew up in a common family in Yunnan beans,could grow successfully in space Province.26. (he)interest in science environments.That's because plant growth in has been developing since childhood. space faces many problems,such as longer When Jing Haipeng was flying in Shenzhou VI flowering time and worse seed quality(质量). spaceship in September 2008,Gui 27. ()21.新考向·代词指代What does the (be)still a university student.He watched the underlined word“them”refer to(指代)？ live broadcast of our nation's first spacewalk. A.Plants. B.Studies. He couldn't imagine at that time that he C.Seeds. D.Astronauts. would become a colleague of Jing Haipeng.And ()22.新考向·写作思路The writer mentions then he became an astronaut in his team and the first humans to land on the moon they 28. (fly)together to the space to show station on 30th May,2023. A.the importance of rice in space tour He has been a fan of space 29. B.the difficulties of space exploration explore)for many years.He sometimes C.the special way to plant space seeds dreamed about 30. (do)his research in D.the picture of landing on the moon space,so he was 31. (excite)when he ()23.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? heard that the posts of space flight engineer A.The cost of growing plants in space. would be open to civilians.He immediately came B.The purpose of growing plants in to the school's office 32. (fill)in the space. application form. C.The difficulties of growing plants in After taking many 33. (round)of space. physical checks and professional tests,he earned D.The development of growing plants a place in the elite club and started training at in space. the Astronaut Center of China. ()24.What is the main idea of the passage? Thanks to his perseverance and diligence A.Problems of plant growth in space. (毅力和勤奋)，Gui progressed34. B.Difficulties for further space (rapid)in every training course and he was exploration. chosen for the Shenzhou XI mission. 忧十学课时通7.it;to spell 8.learnt to speak I.I still remember winning the English speech Unit 1 I've also entered lots of competition for the first time. 【通教材】 speaking competitions. When I was in Grade Seven,I was good at English,but I was not confident and afraid of 1.(1)Maybe (2)may be (3)maybe 2.to wait speaking in front of others.My English teacher 3.I can't afford them 4.coughing 5.to buy encouraged me to enter a speech competition and gave 6.shining me some helpful advice before the competition.On 【通基础】 that day,I was a bit nervous.She told me that I was I.1.smoking 2.to clean 3.called 4.to buy the best and cheered me up.Luckily,I finally won 5.singing first prize. Ⅱ，6.ever 7.entered 8.prize 9.invited This experience has improved my speaking 10.dream greatly.What's more,it has helped me become more 【词汇串记】 and more confident.I will never forget it. 11.playing 12.dream 13.won 14.entered That's all.Thank you. 15.prize 16.afford 17.proud 18.about 19.invited 20.made 素养提升专题 【通能力】 I.1~5 BADBA 6~10 ACAAC 21~25 ABDBD 26~30 BACAB Ⅱ.11~15 DAECF V.31.brings 32.best 33.entered 34.nearly II.16.on April 26th:2003 35,worried 36.anything 37.ears 38.drove 17.Taking risks. 18.He wrote a book and continued to climb mountains. 39.them 40.(to)face 19.有很多次，阿伦几乎因为事故而丧生。 Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids. 【通教材】 20.(1)under a big rock 1.fourteen-year-old 2.eight-meter-wide (2)with his left arm 3.years 4.most famous 5.places 6.to make 【通基础】 Module 3 Journey to space I.1.ancient 2.kings:queens 3.tower 4.miss 模块知识清单 5.counting 【词汇拓展】 II.6.France 7.moved 8.sent 9.ways 10.mixed 1.discovery 2.all 3.environmental 4.those 【词汇串记】 5.lunar 6.possible 7.communication 11.busiest 12.works 13.has sent 14.for 【重点句型】 15.interesting 16.queens 17.to spell 1.What;up to 2.haven't started;how to make 18.German 19.mix 20.are counting 3.That's why 4.in order to 5.that of 6.are called 【通能力】 7.impossible to imagine 8.far enough to reach ■.21、23ABB Unit 1 Has it arrived yet? N.24.been 25.traditional 26.sounds 27.eyes 【通教材 28.Her 29.learning/to learn 30.first 1.is Daming up to 2.to decide 3.(1)diseover 31.decided/has decided 32.more 33.watch (2)invented (3)discovered 4.discover 【拓展练习】 5.(1)younger (2)less (3)simple She is brave(talented/.creative..(开放性问题，答案言 【通基础】 之有理即可) I.1.news 2.project 3.reached 4.earth 5.yet Unit 3 Language in use Ⅱ.6.What are you up to? 【通基础】 7.I'm not sure how to turn on the machine. I.1.have:seen 2.Have;eaten 3.biggest 8.Why not go swimming this afternoon? 4.finishing 5.interesting 9.That's why he's late for school. lI.6.misses 7.ways 8.queens 9.ever 10.count 10.He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 【通能力】 【词汇串记】 J.11~15 BABCA 16~20 CDCBA 11.moon 12.planets 13.news 14.latest V.21~23CBB 15.reached 16.spaceship 17.Astronauts V.24.called 25.them 26.first 27.felt 18.farther 19.send 20.travel 28.excited 29.interesting 30.to visit 【通能力】 31.will remember 32.teachers 33.to learn .21~25 BADCC 26~30 ACBDB 【拓展练习】 【拓展练习】 I've visited Beijing.I visited the Great Wall and Everyday life in space is different from that on the tasted the Peking duck.(开放性问题，答案言之有理 earth. 即可) V.31~33CDD 语法专题 Unit 2 We have not found life on I.1.have cleaned 2.Has;eaten 3.hasn't read any other planets yet. 4.have been 5.Have;called;called 【通教材】 II.6.Have;travelled 7.haven't had 8.Yes,they 1.(1)that (2)it (3)one 2.old enough 3.lucky have.9.Where has:been 10.has:visited enough ↓.to face 写作专题 【通基础】 【写作训练】 I.1.light 2.called 3.have gone 4.millions One possible version: 5.to win An Unforgettable Experience II.6.solar system 7.groups 8.impossible Everyone has an unforgettable experience.So do 9.None 10.communicate 【词汇串记】 3.That's why 4.haven't done;since 11.astronauts 12.reached 13.system 5.Don't worry 6.eating 7.Take it 14.universe 15.impossible 16.galaxies 8.feeling:well 9.What a great idea 17.environment 18.none 19.space 20.latest 10.Why don't we go 11.too:to do 【通能力】 .21~24 CACD Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise N.25.country's 26.His 27.was 28.flew since I got my computer. 【通教材】 29.exploration 30.doing 31.excited 32.to fill 1.(1)too much (2)too many (3)too much 33.rounds 34.rapidly (4)much too (5)much too:too much Unit 3 Language in use 【通基础】 2.(1)everyday (2)every day I.1.to search 2.communication 3.impossible 【通基础】 5.latest I.1.caught 2.coughed 3.headache 4.to reach 4.fever Ⅱ.6.far away 7.cleaning 8.called 9.millions of 5.take 10.yet II.6.health 7.your 8.harmful 9.playing 【通能力】 10.swimming Ⅲ.11~14CADB II.11.ill 12.toothache 13.took his temperature N.15.faster 16.children 17.called 18.longer 14.since 15.health 19.doing 20.quickly 21.adults' 22.teachers 【词汇串记】 23.riding 24.their 16.for 17.since 18.fast food 19.health 20.ill 语法专题 21.stomachache 22.headache 23.has been 1.already/just 2.yet 3.already/just 24.stop 25.exercise 26.take 4.just 5.yet;already/just 【通能力】 写作专题 N.27~31 BABDA 32~36 BCABD 【写作训练】 【拓展练习】 One possible version: D Get up early and do morning exercises. My Dream Job ②Eat healthy food, Hello,everyone！ V.37~41 ACFDE Last week.I saw the news about the astronauts in Shenzhou-18 and the astronauts in Shenzhou-17 got Unit 2 We have played football together in space.I was very excited.Because my for a year now. 【通教材】 dream is to be an astronaut. Why'？Because I'm 1.(1)took part in (2)join in 2.feeding interested in everything in space.And I want to know 3.suggested;suggestion 4.Why don't you how people live without gravity. 6.to take 7.so tired that The planet I'd like to go to best is the moon.If I 5.Why not 【通基础】 get to the moon one day,I'll walk on it.I'll also take many photos of it. I.1.sleepy 2.daily 3.pets 4.boys'5.illness In order to make my dream come true,I will II.6.weak 7.Perhaps 8.take part in 9.member read a lot of books about space and watch many films 10.in excellent condition about space.I will also do exercise every day to keep 【词汇串记】 healthy.And I have to study hard so that I can go to 11.well 12.exercise 13.pet 14.member the university after high school. 15.part 16.condition 17.daily 18.sleepy I think as long as I work hard,my dream can 19.weak 20.awful come true one day. 【通能力】 That's all.Thank you for listening. l.21.haven't fallen out:enough space 22.Enamel. 素养提升专题 23.September 20. I.1~5 CABCD 6~10 ACBCA 24.然而，牙齿很容易受伤。 【拓展练习】 25.(1)How to keep your teeth healthy My favourite season is spring.Because it is full of life (2)Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink and the weather is not too hot nor too cold in spring. more water. (开放性问题，答案言之有理即可) Unit 3 Language in use Ⅱ.11~14ABBC 【通基础】 ll.15.becoming 16.impossible 17.shows I.1.health 2.headache 3.sleepy 4.illness 18.to build 19.types 20.has developed 5.taking 21.seriously 22.herself 23.planning II.6.all over 7.in excellent condition 8.takes part 24.to follow in 9.feel awful 10.takes our temperature 【通能力】 Module 4 Seeing the doctor Ⅲ.11~14DCCD V.15.were running 16.unbelievable 17.thirds 模块知识清单 【词汇拓展】 18.quickly 19.to pick 20.protection 21,better 1.illness 2.these 3.took:taken 4.healthy 22.itself 23.taking 24.their 5.activity 6.sleep 7.day 8.weakness 语法专题 【重点句型】 I.1.for 2.Since 3.since 4.for 5.since 1.How:help 2.How long;Since;been ill for II.6.have been married for 7.two hours 8.has had the book 9.has been here