Unit 3 Section B(1a-1e)&Section B(2a-Self Check)-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语课时通(人教版)

Section B(1a-1e)(答案P3) 通基仙 I,用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 情境命题》 6.请你打扫房间好吗？ 1.I will invite Bob come)to my Could you please birthday party this weekend. 7.我可以邀请我的朋友参加聚会吗？ 2.I want to buy some (snack)for my Could I my friends the birthday party. party? 3.I must clean my (live）room now, 8.他们打算做什么？ 4.I have to do the chore)for the are they party,too. 9.她正在整理床铺。 5.Could you please (sweep)the floor She is with me? Ⅲ.短文还原。 looking like what they want." 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空 Other people believe that getting a reward 白处的最佳选项。 encourages kids to do housework,14. Many kids do housework,such as doing the There are also apps that give kids points and dishes,making the bed and folding the digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现)either clothes,10. online or in the real world."Our goal is to give Paying kids for housework is one of the kids lawful power so they can get rewards,"says most popular topics,especially at a time when Chris Bergman."And kids need rewards to help everyone is more careful about money.Some encourage them,” parents think since adults are paid to do their A.A home is a living space for everyone in jobs,we should pay kids for everyday the family housework. B.In exchange,they get some money or other 11. Susie Walton,an expert, computer time believes that by rewarding kids,parents are C.But some people don't think kids should sending a message that work isn't worth doing get rewards for doing housework unless you get something in return."Running D.and it also teaches them real world lessons any kind of housework is a team effort,"Walton about how we need to work to get money said.“12 It's important for kids to see E.and family members decide how they want that we all have responsibilities in the house, their home to look 13. and how they are going to keep it 优计学旅说的道 Section B(2a一Self Check)(答案P3) 4通基础◆ I,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 10.It's helpful to develop children's develop,waste,anyway,fair,since (depend). 1."Jenny,doing chores is everyone's duty in the Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 family,so it's to ask your sister to 情境命题) do all,"Mom said angrily. 11.孩子不应该太多地依靠父母。 2.I don't like the style of the skirt,and Children shouldn't their it is too expensive for me. parents too much. 3. no one likes the game,I think we 12.他们应该学会照顾自己。 can do another sport. They should learn to 4.My neighbor thinks doing some housework themselves. helps children to their responsibility 13.父母确实应该给孩子在家里提供一个舒服的 (责任). 环境。 5.We should start from ourselves and refuse to Parents surely should their food. children a comfortable environment Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 at home. .(2024·河源期末)His phone doesn't work 14.一些父母甚至认为家务劳动就是浪费时间。 because he (drop)it on the floor Some parents even think housework is yesterday. time. 7.Mary doesn't feel well.She may be 15.但是为了发展他们的独立性，孩子应该做 (illness).She has to see a doctor. 家务。 8.Do you mind (open)the window? But children should chores 9.Doing chores can help children understand develop their (fair). independence. 词汇串记 I used to 16. (i讨厌)doing chores, to each other.When my parents spend time with but later,I changed.Doing housework is a good me21. (叠衣服)，22. (扫地) way to fight 17. (精神压力).All family or walking the dog side by side,they make me members 18. (帮助分担)around the feel loved. house.It's 19. (合理的)，And doing Doing chores teaches me how to 23. chores together 20. (提供)parents and (照顾)myself.For example,by learning how to children with a good chance(机会)to get close cook and clean,I don't need to 24. 一八年®下册英语阅 35 (依靠)my parents for everything.What's more, 25, (发展)strong teamwork skills.. working with family members helps me 《《《《《G《《《C《《《《《《《C化《《《《《6《《《《 10通能力》%>>>3>>>>395>> N.阅读理解。 D.repair the house 新素养·思雏品质)Most students do not )27.Why shouldn't one person do all the enjoy doing housework.Some of them think that housework alone? cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the A.Because it is boring. family is boring.However.if you try the B.Because it is difficult. following ways,you will find that housework is C.Because it is tiring. not as boring as you think. D.Because it is not exciting. Learn to do small things )28.Which of the following is NOT true? You should learn to do small things,for A.It's no use doing small things if example,you can do the dishes,sweep the floor you want to learn how to do the or make the bed.Part of growing up is to be housework well. able to take care of yourself.Doing some things B.Starting to learn how to take care around the house shows that you are becoming of yourself is important. responsible(负责). C.It's good to divide the housework ◆Divide(分配)housework among the family into different parts for each family In fact,it's too tiring for one person to do member. all the housework alone.It's good to divide D.You will feel satisfied if you can housework into different parts.All the family cook your favorite food. members will do the housework together. ( )29.How many ways can we try to do the Dividing housework among all the family housework according to the passage? members will make everyone's job much easier. A.Three. B.Four. ◆Make it fun C.Five. D.Six. Cooking is one part of housework.Cooking )30.新考向·主旨大意)What's the main can be very fun if you put your heart into it.If idea of the passage? you learn how to cook your favorite food,you A.It's about some boring chores we will also get a feeling of satisfaction. have to do. ()26.You can start by learning to do some B.It's about how to make the boring small things EXCEPT(除了…外) housework more interesting. C.It's about how to divide housework A.do the dishes into parts. B.sweep the floor D.It's about how to find the joy of C.make the bed our life. 36 优计学旅说的盖 语高解钓 根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图。 do the dishes Learn to do small things 31. 32 Ways to do Divide the housework among the 33. housework Yoi'lⅡget a feeling of34. if you cook your favorile food Make it fun V.阅读表达。 children won't find any reason to do chores. 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 35.Why don't some parents think children should 新素养·思维品质)①Should parents ask do chores? their children to do chores?Some don't think that children should do chores,because they think children are too young.But many people 36.What can children get when they do chores? think that children should do chores. 2In fact,children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores.Parents should 37.How long should children do chores every help children learn to do housework that they day? will have to do when they live on their own. 3Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores.However,parents 38.How can parents teach children something should ask the child to do chores at the right useful? time.Parents shouldn't ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.And parents shouldn't ask their children to do all chores. 39. What housework do you do in your family? Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit the child.When a 【拓展练习】 child does what his parents ask him to do )40.What would be the right structure of happily.he will probably have the feeling of the passage? growing up.Parents can teach children A.①/②③④/⑤ something useful by doing chores.And please B.①②③④⑤ make sure that parents also do chores. C.①②/③④/⑤ 5 Parents are children's good role models D.①r②/③④⑤ (榜样).If parents don't keep the house clean, 一八年®下带英话则 37 写作专题（答案3） 写作话题 范女实线 本单元以“做家务”为话题，以议论文的形式 We Should Do Chores at Home 表达对做家务的观点和看法。写作时，既要详细 Now many students don't like doing chores 描述做家务活的内容，还要描述自己的感受和 at home.Some students think it's the parents' 看法。 job to do chores at home and doing chores takes 你校报社正在开展以“We Should Do Chores up their study time.But I think we should help at Home”为题的征文比赛，请你写一篇80词左 do chores at home because our parents are busy 右的文章参加比赛。 with their work and often tired after work.I 祠汇积累 often do chores at home,like making the bed, ①do the dishes洗餐具 watering flowers,cleaning the rooms and taking ②take out the rubbish倒垃圾 out the rubbish. ③fold the clothes叠衣服 In my opinion,doing chores is relaxing.And ④sweep the floor清扫地板 it is great to help my parents. ⑤do housework做家务 写作创练 ⑥depend on依靠；依赖 家是父母和孩子共同的港湾。为了鼓励孩 句型积紫 子多做家务，某青少年英文网站“Doing Chores” D For one week,she did not do any 专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。 housework and neither did I.一周内，她没做任何 内容包括： 家务，我也没做。 1.你通常会做哪些家务？ 2Tony,could you please help out with a 2.你觉得孩子有必要做家务吗？为什么？ few things?托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗？ (两点理由) 3It is the parents'job to provide a clean 要求： and comfortable environment at home for their 1.不得在文中出现学校的真实名称和学生 children,在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒 的真实姓名： 适的环境是家长们的事情。 2.语句连贯，词数80左右。 And anyway,I think doing chores is not so difficult.反正我觉得做家务也不太难。 襟篇市局 体裁：应用文 人称：以第一人称为主 时态：以一般现在时为主 开头衣明观点) I think we should help do chores at homne. 格e Should Ohuir pn-nls ar husy with their work. Do Chores 间说明理出) Thev an:olten liredl alier work. at Home 结起（得结论）一Doing chors is relaxing. 38 优学条课时温一 素养提升专题（答案3） I,完形填空。 ( )6.A.borrow B.make At the age of two,our kids began to help us C.drive D.invite with housework.They helped us 1 their toys ( )7.A.early B.popular and clean the house.Now Kate can make her C.important D.old bed,2 the clothes and set(布置)the table. ( )8.A.But B.Although Last week,she 3 for us.We were very C.However D.Because happy for her good behavior(行为). ( )9.A.It B.They I like getting kids to start doing housework C.She D.He early for a few 4 First,it is fun for kids to )10.A.Slowly B.Hardly offer help.Two-year-old kids like to work 5 C.Quickly D.Finally the same things as their parents.They want to Ⅱ.阅读理解。 stay with their parents doing things by 新素养·思维品质◆When Justin Tong was a themselves.It's a good time to 6 them to child,other kids felt sorry for him.His parents help you when you are busy.Second,it's never too always had him doing lots of housework,such as 7 for them to learn that the world doesn't go taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. around them.8,having kids do chores is not But when he grew up,he was better than his robbing(剥夺)them of their happiness.9 childhood friends and lived a happier and makes them know that life has work and healthier life. problems.10 ,it does help.I feel that Kate This is the finding of a 40-year study that likes doing chores and she helps me a lot. followed the lives of 456 children in London.It ()1.A.take care of B.look at showed that the children who worked hard in C.get back D.worry about childhood had a richer and a happier future. ( )2.A.buy B.fold "Children who worked in the home in childhood C.sell D.make got more abilities and came to feel they were )3.A.did chores important members of society,"said Daniel B.did the dishes Brown,the psychologist(心理学家)who made C.washed the clothes the study."And because they felt good about D.made dinner themselves,and others felt good about them. )4.A.words B.reasons Brown's study followed these children in C.ways D.means great information.They made the study about )5.A.for B.from the children at ages 25,31 and 47.Under C.on D.as Brown,the researchers compared(比较)the 一八年®，下新英语则 39 children's mental-health scores with their ()13.How did Brown follow the children in childhood-activity scores.The children got more his study? points for part-time jobs,housework.effort in A.By giving housework and praise. school,and ability to deal with problems. B.By interviewing and giving scores. Working at any age is important.Childhood C.By setting goals and showing love. activities help a child develop responsibility, D.By solving problems and testing them. independence,confidence and ability-the ( )l4.新考向·写作目的What's the purpose underpinnings(基础)of emotional(情感的) of the passage? health.They also help him understand that A.To talk about an interesting study. people must work together and work toward B.To introduce Justin Tong's success. common goals.The most competent(合格的) C.To tell us about childhood activities. adults are those who know how to do this. D.To hope children to work hard. Yet work isn't everything.As Tolstoy once )l5.新考向·主后大意)The passage is mainly said,"One can live great in this world if one about knows how to work and how to love,to work for A.working is helpful for children's the person one loves and to love one's work. growth ()11.What do we know about Justin Tong? B.every child should help work at home A.He enjoyed a happy life. C.a child should do more and more B.He felt sorry for the other kids. work C.He always sold newspapers. D.working can help solve many D.He hardly collected rubbish. problems ( )12.Who will probably succeed in the future 熟词生义 according to Paragraph 2? 1.rubbish v.严厉批评 A.Children who enjoy happier and 例：The film was rubbished by the critics.影 richer lives. 评家把这部影片贬得一无是处。 B.Children who work in the home in 2.fold n.褶皱 childhood. 例：Each fold in the skirt should be exactly C.Children who take part in Daniel the same width.裙子上的每条褶都应该 样宽。 Brown's study. 3.mess v.把…弄乱 D.Children who feel good about people 例：You messed up your hair riding so hard, around them. 你骑得那么卖力，把头发都弄乱了。 40 优学条说时温V.21-24 DBDC hand,children are parts of the family.They have the Section A (3a-4c) responsibility to share the housework.On the other I.1.pass 2.shirts 3.neither 4.fingers 5.while hand,it's good for the children to learn how to be II.6.lent 7.threw 8.angrily independent.When their parents are not at home, 9.to play 10.likes they can take care of themselves. II.11.didn't say anything 12.take;for a walk Therefore,I usually do housework at home.For 13.The minute;came over 14.in surprise example,I take out the rubbish,clean up the house, 15.borrowed;from do the dishes and fold the clothes for my family. 【词汇串记】 Doing housework is good for both us and our 16.mess 17.floor 18.swept 19.folded family.Let's do some housework every day! 20.rubbish 21.helps 22.finish 23.making 素养提升专题 24.dishes 25.to clean I.1-5 ABDBC 6-10 DACAD IV.26-30 ABDBA 31-35 CBDCD Ⅱ.11-15 ABBDA V.36.chores 37.helps 38.while 39.sweeps 40.rubbish 41.hates 42.mess Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 43.neighbor 44.borrows 45.both 语法专题 单元知识清单 【词汇拓展】 I.1.help 2.turning 3.clean 4.leave II.5.help 6.follow 7.need 8.Could 9.Could 1.communicate 2.properly 3.second 4.explanation 5.press 6.competition 7.develop Section B (1a-le) 8.usually I.1.to come 2.snacks 3.living 【重点句型】 4.chores 5.sweep II.6.clean the room 7.invite;to 1.allow me to hang out 2.communicate with 8.What;going to do 9.making the bed 3.without returning them Ⅲ.10-14 BCAED 4.too much pressure:child's development Section B (2a-Self Check) 5.In my opinion I.1.unfair 2.anyway 3.Since Section A (1a-2d) 4.develop 5.waste I.1.wrong 2.allow 3.guess 4.enough 5.deal II.6.dropped 7.ill 8.opening II.6.giving 7.to relax 8.folding 9.earlier 9.fairness 10.independence III.10.allow;to hang out IlI.11.depend on 12.take care of 13.provide;with 11.too much;have any free time 14.a waste of 15.do;in order to 12.work out 13.got into a fight 【词汇串记】 14.look through 16.hate 17.stress 18.help out 19.fair IV.15.What's the matter? 20.provides 21.folding the clothes 16.what time did you start studying? 22.sweeping the floor 23.take care of/look after 17.Maybe you should learn to relax. 24.depend on 25.develop 18.They expect me to get good grades. IV.26-30 DCAAB 19.Why don't you talk to your parents? 【语篇解构】 V.20-24 CBCCA 31.sweep the floor 32.make the bed 【拓展练习】25.B 33.family 34.satisfaction Section A (3a-4c) V.35.Because some parents/they think children are I.1.copies 2.return 3.proper too young. 4.anymore 5.relation 36.Children/They can get a sense of happiness. II.6.elder 7.Communication 8.secondly A sense of happiness. 9.arguing 10.clearly 37.Children/They should do chores for half an Ⅲ，1l.get on with12.mind you/your singing hour every day./For half an hour. 13.communicate with 14.Whatever you do 38.Parents/They can teach children something 15.offers;to useful by doing chores/By doing chores. 【词汇串记】 39.Sweep the floor/Take out the rubbish.(开放性 16.nervous 17.whatever 18.explains 19.instead 问题，答案合理即可) 20.Secondly 21.elder 22.allow 【拓展练习】40.A 23.communicate 24.relation 25.proper 写作专题 I.26-30 ACBAD 31-35 BCDCC One possible version: 【拓展练习】36.B There is much housework in every family.In my V.37-39CAA opinion,children should do housework.On the one VI.40.quickly 41.faster 42.if 43.to relax 3