Unit 2 Section A(3a-4e)-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语课时通(人教版)

Section A(3a-4c)(答案P2) 4通基础● I,根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 10.(2024·芜湖期末)Our school is ready to 1.(2024·济宁期末)Alan becomes very money for the children in the s after exercising for two years. mountain areas. 2.-To my great j I passed the exam Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 in the end. 11.她想参加学校棒球队的选拔。 -Great! She'd like to 3.Don't worry about me.I have s good the school baseball team. friends there.They can help me. 12.最终，他们同时完成了他们的作业。 4.The bus j from Shandong to Xinjiang At last,they finished their homework takes about 3 days. 5.The old man lives a but he doesn't 13.帮助其他人总是给我一种如此强烈的满 feel lonely.Because he has a dog with him 足感。 Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Helping others always gives me such home,raise,own,satisfied,study of 6.She got from her excellent work. 14.她脸上快乐的表情显示出她非常高兴。 7.I decided to give it back to its The on her 8.The flood(洪水)washed his house away,and face shows that she is very happy. the boy became after that. 15.请把这个通告贴在墙上。 9.He doesn't give up English though Please the notice on the it's hard for him. wall. <<K<K<<<<K4<<<<4 通能力 N,完形填空。 I saw the smile on her face,"he said.Shane 新素材，Lifeguards(救生员)in Alabama helped Dottie get into the car and drove her close carried a woman to her beach chair when she was to her 20.He carried her the rest of the on vacation.Kimberly Waterbury and her 95- way and carefully placed her onto the chair, year-old mother,Dottie Schneider,16 in making sure she sat 21. Alabama's beautiful Orange Beach this October "We are thankful to the people in Orange for a week-long vacation. Beach.They give us a special 22," Dottie used a wheelchair because she couldn't Waterbury told a reporter."They made my 17 in the sand.Her family tried to get her mother feel 23.She didn't feel like she was to their beach chairs.At that time,Shane a burdent(负担)on anybody anymore.” Martin,a lifeguard,18 that the family Although she wanted to give some money to needed help. the lifeguards,they 24 refused it and said, "I got a feeling of 19 after I helped her. “Sorry,we can't take it.”“We just want to 一八年级下带英语则 17 25 Dottie.What we need is watching her If you can join us,call us at 724-8839 for smile,”they said. more information. ( )16.A.traveled B.volunteered Soup Kitchen Needs Volunteers C.danced D.sang Are you interested in helping the homeless? ()17.A.hurt B.rest Consider(考虑)volunteering at Soup Kitchen.. C.walk D.hit You need to help give out food to the homeless, ()18.A.agreed B.hoped and clean up plates.If you are over seventeen C.expected D.noticed and can work for us on weekends,please call ()19.A.information B.satisfaction Miss Green at 232-5347. C.vacation D.decision City Library Needs Volunteers ()20.A.owner B.student Do you love being around books?You can C.family D.teacher consider being a library volunteer if you're over )21.A.comfortably B.beautifully 13.Your job is to help visitors use the computer C.quickly D.quietly or help younger students with their homework. )22.A.sign B.matter Check out the City Library website for more C.risk D.trip information. )23.A.lonely B.sick ( )26.How many volunteers does Sunshine C.relaxed D.strong Hospital need? )24.A.loudly B.always A.Three. B.Five. C.differently D.probably C.Sixteen. D.Seventeen. )25.A.cheer up B.put off )27.What do volunteers at Loving Animal C.take after D.try out Shelter need to do? V.阅读理解。 A.Do some cleaning. Helping others is a great thing to do.Here B.Walk the animals. is some voluntary work for you. C.Buy food for animals. Hospital Volunteers Wanted D.Play with animals. Are you interested in being a doctor or a ( )28.How can Mark help the homeless? nurse?We need three volunteers at Sunshine A.By calling 724-8839. Hospital.You have to be 16 or older to B.By calling 232-5347. volunteer.If you are available on Saturday,e- C.By e-mailing sshvolunteer@123.com. mail sshvolunteer@123.com. D.By visiting City Library website. Welcome to Loving Animal Shelter ()29.新考向·文章出处Where is this passage Do you love animals?Do you want to be an most probably from? animal doctor?We need five weekend A.A school newspaper. volunteers.As an animal shelter volunteer,you B.A storybook. must be at least sixteen years old.You'll spend C.A travel guide. lots of time cleaning up the animals and feeding D.A science report. them. 18 优李案课时通 语法专题（答案P2) 一、动词不定式的用法 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和 状语等。 L.直接作主语。To learn English well is L.tel,k,wanl,invite或expect等动词后常接 very important.学好英语非常重要。 带o的不定式作宾语补足语。She told me not to play with fire.她告诉我不要玩火 2.作形式主语而把作真正主语的不 作主语 作宾语 定式置于后面。常用结构：'+形 补足语 2.muke,let,have,see,hear或walh等使役动 容i词+for小，)+to do sth.i's important 词或感官动词后面常接不带的不定式 to learn Engli、h well.学好英语很重要 作宾语补足语.I often hear her play the 置于被修饰词或复合不定代词之后 词不定式 piano in the nest room.我经常听见她在隔 壁房间弹钢琴。 He has something to do. 作定语 L.表目的。He studies hard to get good grades 他有事情要做 他努力学习以便取得好成绩 Her job is to teach English 作状语 地的工作是数英语 作表语 2.表原因。She's so glad to see you here. 她在这里见到你很高兴 二、短语动词的用法 相当于及物动词，可直接跟宾语 用作不及物动同 loxk看一看hear from收到… 动词+介词 动词+名词 take place发生 的来信 相当于及物动词.代词作宾语时 位于动词和副可之间 uto推迟ve away捐赠 动词+副词 短语动 相当于不及物动词。 gmwp长大gp起床 相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词 相当于及物动词，宾语位 之后。 动词+副词+ b+形容词 于介词之后 look forward to期盼 介词 介词 be interested in对…感兴趣 ne up with想出 be friendly to对…友好 【拓展】动词不定式可以和what,how,where.,when等连用。例如： She showed us how to use the smartphone..她向我们演示了如何使用这部智能手机。 Idon't know where to go.我不知道去哪里。 Can you tell me what to do next?你能告诉我下一步做什么吗？ 国跟踪训练， 4.He makes me (feel)happy. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 5.We must do everything we can 1.They wanted (visit)the West Lake (make)our earth cleaner and cleaner. last week. 6.The boy didn't know how (get)to 2.There was no time (have)breakfast the nearest park. this morning. 7.(2024·泸州中考) (keep)healthy, 3.The policeman told the boys (not we students always do morning exercises play)in the street. every day at school. 一年级下带英语Unit 2 Ill help to clean up 20.imagine 21.interest 2 22.open 23.understood 24.broken 25.excited the city parks. Ⅳ.26-30 CDDDB 单元知识清单 【语篇解构】 【词汇拓展】 31.dirty y 32. broken 33.different 34. fixed 1.feel 2.satisfy y 3.joyful 4.disa able 35.raise 5.imagination 6.difficult 7. kind V.36.blind d 37.volunteers 38.their 8.understanding 39.lonely 40.changed 41.interest 【重点句型】 42.training 43.of 44.understand 45.up 1.to help homeless people Ⅵ.46.looking 47.was 48.her 49.hurt 2.at the age of four 50.left 51.dead 52.sad 53.comfort ably 3.come true for me 54， to take 55.dangerous 4.run out of 写作专题 5.changing my life One possible version： Section A (1a- - 2d) My Volunteer Experience and Plan I.1. lonely 2 2.volunteers 3.signs I think volunteering is important for us. I took 4.notices 5.cheer part in a volunteer activity last month.I worked as a Ⅱ.6. visiting g 7.going 8 8.to wash cleaner in the City Park. I cleaned up the park and 9.to help 10.telling watered the flowers.I felt very tired， but I learned Ⅲ.11.comes up with 1 12.care for 13.clean up a lot. 14.makes a plan to 15.call me up The summer vacation is coming.I will take part Ⅳ.16-18 CBC in the volunteer activities again. We will go to the Old V.19-23 CFDAB People's Home. There we will help the m clean their Section A (3a-4c) rooms， wash their clothes， tell jokes to them and so I.1.strong 2 2.joy 3.several on.We hope we can bring some warmth to them. 4.journey 5.alone 素养提升专题 Ⅱ.6.satisfaction 7.owner 8.homeless 1-5 DAA AB 6- -10 AC BBD 9.studying 10.raise 11-15 $$1 1 - 1 5 \quad D A B A C$$ Ⅲ.11.try out for 12.at the same time Ⅱ.16-20 ADCDB 13.a strong feeling； satisfaction Ⅲ.21.Because she didn't know how to do good. 14.look of joy 15.put up 22.They planned to cast a spell on a big mountain Ⅳ.16-20 ACDBC 21-25 A DCBA and turn it in to a volcano， which would V.26-29 AABA destroy a small town. 语法专题 23.The little witch.(合理即可) 1.to visit it 2.to have 3.not to play 4.feel 24.They are friendly kind good great... 5.to make 6.to get 7.To keep 25.By sincerely wanting to help others. Section B (1a-1e) Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? I.1. repair 2.broken 3.fix 4.raise 5.wheels 单元知识清单 Ⅱ.6.takes after 7. broken 8.gave away 【词汇拓展】 9.sold 10.children's 1.chores 2.stressed 3.independent Ⅲ.11， interested 12.found d 13.volunteers 4.fairness 5.illness 6.development 14.a 15.took 16.with h 17.its 18.and 【重点句型】 19.feeling 20.strongly 1.take out the rubbish 【拓展练习】21.D 2.The minute； came over Section B (2a一Self Check) 3.how to look after I.1.carrying 2.clever r 3.letters 4.The earlier； the better 4.change 5.blind Section A (la- -2d) Ⅱ.6.kindness 7. difficulties 8.disabled I.1.rubbish 2.floors s 3.folded 9.training 10.understood 4.sweep 5.mess Ⅲ.11.make； difference to 12. make it possible Ⅱ.6.swept 7.help 8.reading 13.to set up 14.am excited about 9.sees 10.dishes 15.can't imagine； be like Ⅲ.11.is enough 12.help out with 13.stay out 【词汇串记】 14.take out the rubbish 15.got a ride 16.deaf 17.difficulties 18.disabled d 19.repair Ⅳ.16一20 BAC DB 2