Unit 2I’ll help to clean up the city parks.（Part 2Grammar Focus）同步练习2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

2025年春季八年级下册英语（人教版）学科同步练习 Unit 2　I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Part 2　Grammar Focus——动词不定式及动词短语 课堂跟练 一、 单项填空 (　　) 1. 　　　　　more about animals in danger， I spent some time looking for information about them online last night. A. To learn B. Learning C. Learned (　　) 2. People may use different body language 　　　　　the same feelings. A. show B. showed C. to show (　　) 3. Qiqi hopes 　　　　　medicine in Sichuan University. A. studies B. studying C. to study (　　) 4. －Are you ready for the show？ －No. It’s easy to 　　　　　a play but difficult to act it out. A. make up B. wake up C. put up (　　) 5. Xiaogang helps to 　　　　　his younger sister when his parents are busy. A. look forward to B. look like C. look after 二、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. He made me 　　　　　 (tell) him all the things. 2. Please remember 　　　　　　 (feed) my cat when I am away. 3. The teacher often tells us not 　　　　　　 (laugh) at others. 4. Let’s 　　　　　 (watch) a talk show. 5. I arrived here at 7：00 　　　　　　 (prepare) for the test. 三、 按要求完成或翻译句子 1. We need to call up some volunteers because we want to organize the meeting. (用动词不定式改写句子) 　　　　　 　　 2. They decided to try out for the basketball game. (改为否定句) 　　　　　 　　 3. 我们放学后会帮忙打扫干净学校的花园。 　　　　　 　　 4. 他让我这个周末照顾他的小狗。 　　　　　 　　 5. Ben 试图在10点前分发掉所有的通知。 　　　　　 　　 四、 短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词， 并根据需要用其正确形式填空， 使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。 注意： 每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。 　help　when　probably　worry　them　money　quite　come　at　start　raise　village　 Jane is a warm－hearted girl. Though she is only ten years old， she has big ideas of helping other kids. Jane took part in a winter camp 　1　 the age of eight. When she was staying in the camp， she went to visit some kids in poor 　2　. She was quite 　3　 about the kids there because they didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. After she came home， she kept thinking about what to do to help 　4　. One morning， Jane saw some elder children selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to get some money to help their friends. Then she 　5　 up with an idea. With the 　6　 of other people， Jane set up her first lemonade stand (柠檬汁摊). In a week， it made $52. Though it was only a little money， she helped 12 children with it！ “She felt great 　7　 she saw smiles (微笑) on their faces. After that， she decided to 　8　 a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Last year， she tried her best to 　9　 more than $7，000！ She is going to spend the 　10　 on clothes， toys and books for the poor kids. 1. 　　 　　　　2. 　　　 　　 　3. 　　 　　　　4. 　 　　　　　5. 　 　　　　 6. 　　　　　 　7. 　　　　　　　8. 　　　 　　　9. 　　　　　 　10. 　　　　　 课后巩固 一、 单项填空 (　　) 1. 　　　　　the people inside， the police broke the door to come in. A. Save B. Saving C. To save (　　) 2. Tina expects her son 　　　　　in a big city after he finishes university. A. work B. working C. to work (　　) 3. The school will 　　　　　the music show because there will be heavy rain tomorrow. A. put up B. put off C. put down (　　) 4. Little Tom promises 　　　　　his hands from time to time when he is at school. A. to wash B. wash C. washed (　　) 5. －What are you going to do this weekend？ －I’m planning to collect my old books and 　 　　to the children in poor villages. A. give away them B. give them away C. give it away 二、 按要求完成或翻译句子 1. Tony goes to the park after school so that he can care for the dog. (同义句转换) Tony goes to the park after school 　 　　　 　 　　　 　 　　　 the dog. 2. 他去意大利旅游后萌生出了创造这本好书的想法。 He 　 　　　 　 　　　 　 　　　 the idea for the great book after he went on a trip to Italy. 3. Peter决定了独自打扫教室。 　　　　　 　　 4. 他们卖曲奇来给女孩筹款。 　　　　　 　　 5. 昨天这位老师让我们在操场上分发校服。 　　　　　 　　 三、 语法选择 On February 6th， 2023， a terrible earthquake (地震) hit Turkey. China and some other countries went there 　1　 help right away. Chen arrived in Turkey together with many other members (成员) of the Blue Sky Rescue Team (蓝天救援队). The Turks welcomed the Chinese rescue team warmly. One said， “China is a great country. Thank you 　2　 your help and kind actions.” In fact， the earthquake was much 　3　 than people had expected. The situation became more difficult because of heavy snow and low temperatures. What’s worse， there were aftershocks (余震) from time to time 　4　 the rescue was very dangerous. However， the rescue 　5　 never gave up and worked through the night. They hoped 　6　 more signs of life. “From Thursday to Saturday， we dug 25 buildings and 133 workplaces 　7　. Much to our joy， we saved 28 people，” said Chen. The rescue team spent over 　8　 week rescuing people in Turkey and came back home safely. Before leaving Turkey， they handed out 　9　 food， water， tents and medicine to the Turks. The rescue teams touched and 　10　 the people there. The Turks were hopeful about their future because of Chinese people’s kindness. (　　) 1. A. give B. giving C. to give (　　) 2. A. of B. with C. for (　　) 3. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious (　　) 4. A. so B. or C. because (　　) 5. A. work B. worker C. workers (　　) 6. A. to find B. finding C. found (　　) 7. A. care B. careful C. carefully (　　) 8. A. the B. a C. an (　　) 9. A. they B. their C. theirs (　　) 10. A. cheer B. cheered C. was cheering 二、 短文填空 (2024·菏泽模拟改编) (时文) 请从方框内选择适当的词， 并根据需要用其正确形式填空， 使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。 注意： 每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。 　 sign　broken　ago　behind　own　kind　give　repair　help　if　they　ask　 Let me tell you something about Xiong Wencheng. He is the 　1　 of a restaurant in Xi’an. He comes up with a special way to 　2　 people in need. He calls it the “No. 6 Combo”. In 2020， Xiong put up a 　3　 on his restaurant’s door. It read， “　4　 you have a difficult time in Xi’an， you can just get into the restaurant and have a 'No. 6 Combo'.” The “No. 6 combo” is made up of (由……组成) a bowl of soup called hulatang， and a baijimo. With this secret code (暗号)， people in need can 　5　 for help without feeling bad. Many people know the meaning 　6　 the “No. 6 Combo”. They think that it not only 　7　 people in need a free meal， but also shows that the restaurant cares about others. Mr. Ma， a customer (顾客)， said that the “No. 6 Combo” can not only make people full， but also help 　8　 remember Xi’an. What’s more， the restaurant started to give free breakfast to street cleaners 9 years 　9　. Xiong says that everyone may have problems in life and need help. He believes that it’s important to be 　10　 and give a hand to others. 1. 　　 　　　　2. 　　　 　　 　3. 　　 　　　　4. 　 　　　　　5. 　 　　　　 6. 　　　　　 　7. 　　　　　　　8. 　　　 　　　9. 　　　　　 　10. 　　　　　 参考答案 课堂跟练 一、 1－5 ACCAC 二、 1. tell　2. to feed　3. to laugh　4. watch　5. to prepare 三、 1. We need to call up some volunteers to organize the meeting. 2. They decided not to try out for the basketball game. 3. We’ll help (to) clean up the school garden after school. 4. He asked me to care for his little dog this weekend. 5. Ben tried to give/hand out all the notices before 10. 四、 1. at　2. villages　3. worried　4. them　5. came 6. help　7. when 8. start。 考查动词。 根据句子结构分析可知， 此处缺动词。 且根据下文 “a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love” 并结合选项框内单词可知， 此处表示她决定开设一个项目， 故选项框中的start符合句意。 且decide to do sth. 为固定搭配， 意为 “决定做某事”， 故此处需用动词原形， 答案为start。 (技巧点拨： 在解答短文填空题型时， 如需填入动词， 要注意结合固定搭配、 时态、 人称单复数等进行考虑， 并需注意动词的不规则变化。) 9. raise　10. money 课后巩固 基础夯实 一、 1－5 CCBAB 二、 1. to care for 2. came up with 3. Peter decided to clean up the classroom alone/by himself. 4. They sold cookies to raise money for the girl. 5. The teacher asked us to give out/hand out uniform on the playground yesterday. 三、 1－5 CCBAC　 6－10 ACBBB 四、 1. owner。 考查名词。 从句子成分分析可知， 此处缺名词。 根据句意结合方框词可知， 此处表示他是一家饭店的店主， 故own符合文意。 own是动词， 此处需转换为名词owner， 且主语是单数， 故此处用名词单数， 答案为owner。 (技巧点拨： 当空格前有冠词且在句中作主语、 宾语时， 则此处只能填名词， 如果方框内没有适合的名词， 则要考虑是不是需要将其他词性的单词转换为名词。) 2. help　3. sign　4. If 　5. ask　6. behind　7. gives 8. them　9. ago　10. kind 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$