精品解析：天津市西青区部分校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

第一部分 听力理解 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题；1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分。） A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. B)下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. Who is cooking in the kitchen? A. Jenny’s father. B. Jenny’s mother. C. Jenny’s sister. 5. Where did Goldilocks live? A. Near a big forest. B. Near a big house. C. Near a big factory. 6. When did Shakespeare finish school? A. In 1564. B. In 1578. C. In 1582. 7. What is the boy going to do on Saturday? A. Check his email. B. Do his homework. C. Have a picnic. 8 When did Beethoven give his first piano concert? A. A the age of.9. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 7. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 9. What is Tony doing now? A. He is writing postcards. B. He is taking photos. C. He is visiting the Forbidden City. 10. What’s the weather like? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. A game. B. A plan. C. A book. 12. How will they go there? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 13. What should the boy take with him? A. An ID card. B. An umbrella. C. A camera. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. When does Peter go to school? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. A8:00. 15. Where does Peter go during the break in the morning? A. To the playground. B. To the library. C. To the office. 16. How many lessons does Peter have on Friday? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 第二部分 笔试 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 60分） 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s ________ matter with Lucy? —She’s got ________ toothache. A. a; an B. the; a C. /; the D. the; an 2. —Let’s help Jack. He is in bad ________. —Good idea. Let’s raise some money for him. A. competition B. station C. condition D. protection 3. I ________ Shanghai twice. I ________ there last year and the year before. A. have been to; have gone to B. have been to; will go C. have gone to; went D. have been to; went 4. While watching the film yesterday, I couldn’t t help laughing at some ________ moments. A. challenging B. dangerous C. humorous D. surprising 5. Though his grandmother lives _____, she never feels _____. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 6. —Who sent the box to us, Mum? What’s in it? —I’m not sure. ________ it’s a gift from your grandpa. A. Instead B. So C. However D. Perhaps 7. —Have you washed the clothes ________? —Yes, I have ________ washed them. A. just; just B. yet; just C. already; just D. yet; yet 8. A bird flew into the kitchen ________ the window. A. across B. through C. above D. under 9 The shoes are ________ small for me. Do you have a bigger pair. A. a bit of B. little C. a bit D. a few 10. —This bed ________ soft and comfortable. —Yes. I’d like to buy one. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. smells 11. —Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race? —Yes. So far it ________ into quite a few cities in our country. A. comes B. came C. has come D. come 12. — Why don' the doctors stop ________ lunch? — Because they are busy ________ a patient. A. to have; to save B. having: saving C. to have; saving D. having; to save 13. David does well in all the subjects, so his parents ________ him. A. are strict with B. are sorry for C. are proud of D. are kind to 14. Mr. Smith has four children, but ________ of them lives with him. A. neither B. all C. no one D. none 15. —Will you carry the box for me, please? —Sure, ________. A. no good B. no problem C. no idea D. no way 三、完型填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 There are many cartoons around the world, such as Popeye (《大力水手》) and Tom and Jerry (《猫和老鼠》). They are very ____16____. Many people like them a lot. My favorite ____17____ is Boonie Bears. Do you know it? It ____18____ in China in 2012. Many children love watching it on TV. There are two bears and a man in this cartoon. The man’s name is Vick. The two bears are ____19____. The elder brother is clever. The younger brother is strong and he likes eating delicious food. The elder bear always tries to ____20____ the best to the younger one. Vick always wants to ____21____ trees to make money. To protect (保护) the forest, the two bears decide to ____22____ against Vick. The two bears are brave and funny, so they ____23____ win the hearts of many children. This cartoon is funny from beginning to end. It is popular ____24____ children as well as young people. It tells people it is our duty to protect the ____25____. When you watch it, I believe it can make you happy. 16. A. wonderful B. boring C. similar D. careful 17. A. joke B. ticket C. cartoon D. program 18. A. lost B. appeared C. replied D. went 19. A. teachers B. friends C. brothers D. parents 20 A. come B. lead C. count D. bring 21. A. cut down B. cut in C. look for D. look into 22. A. fight B. play C. run D. speak 23. A. seriously B. probably C. successfully D. loudly 24. A. at B. in C. for D. with 25. A. experience B. temperature C. pollution D. environment 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、E、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On October 16, 2021, Shenzhou XIII carried three Chinese astronauts into space. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They will live and work in Tiangong’s core module (核心舱) for six months. This is the longest space journey by Chinese astronauts. Zhai Zhigang Nice to meet you! My name is Zhai Zhigang. I’m from Heilongjiang. I am the commander (指挥官) of the Shenzhou XIII. I became one of China’s first astronauts in 1998. In 2008, I carried out (执行) the Shenzhou VII and became the first Chinese astronaut to leave the space capsule (太空舱). In my spare time, I like watching TV shows. I watched many movies and TV series for this trip. Ye Guangfu Hello, I am Ye Guangfu. I come from Sichuan. I like flying. I used to be a pilot (飞行员). In 2010, I became one of the youngest members of Chinese astronauts. I like learning English and I can explain my training in English. The Shenzhou XIII is my first flight into space. Wang Yaping Hello, everyone. I’m Wang Yaping. I come from Shandong. I am the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station. It made me China’s first woman to walk in space! It’s not my first time in space. In June, 2013, I carried out the Shenzhou X. For this trip, I brought a toy rabbit that my daughter gave me. 26. Shenzhou XIII carried ________ Chinese astronauts into space. A. one B. two C. three D. four 27. When did Zhai Zhigang become one of China’s first astronauts? A. In 1998. B. In 2000. C. In 2002. D. In 2006. 28. Where does Ye Guangfu come from? A. Heilongjiang. B. Sichuan. C. Shandong. D. Shanghai. 29. When did Wang Yaping carry out the Shenzhou X? A. In May, 2008. B. In June, 2013. C. In July, 2010. D. In August, 2019. 30 What can we get from the passage? A. Zhai Zhigang likes learning English. B. Ye Guangfu likes watching TV shows. C. In 2000, Zhai Zhigang is the youngest member of the astronauts. D. Wang Yaping is the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the Tian gong space station. B There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we would be healthy. We would also be clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing sports are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body, including our head. That helps us to think better. 31. If we want to be healthy, we must ________. A. eat more B. sleep more C. play more D. go to bed early and get up early 32. Children of young age should have ________hours’ sleep every day. A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. twelve 33. If children don’t have enough sleep, they will not ________. A. work well B. be healthy C. eat well D. A and B 34. The underlined word “It” refers to ________in the passage. A. Doing sports B. Running C. The circulation (血液循环) inside the body D. Playing 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. B. Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. C. The body needs not only enough sleep but also exercise to be healthy. D. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy. C My parents took us on holiday to Tasmania (塔斯马尼亚) several days ago. Tasmania is an island. It is in the south of Australia. We visited the east coast (海岸). One of the highlights (亮点) was our visit to the Wineglass Bay (酒杯湾). When we arrived there, we found many walking paths to the beach. There are also many mountains around the bay. Because my grandmother and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute walk. On the way up, we saw strange rocks on the mountains. Finally we arrived at a higher place. From there we could overlook the calm clear water of the bay. It was a sunny day and the view was great. I found the reason behind the bay’s name. It looked like a wineglass! And we went to a farm and tried delicious seafood in Tasmania. I really like the trip. I think I will go back again. 36. We know from this passage that ________. A. Tasmania is a beautiful island B. the writer visited the south coast of Australia C. Tasmania lies in the east of Australia D. Wineglass Bay got its name for its colour 37. The writer’s family chose a 45-minute walk to the mountains because ________. A. they felt too tired to walk on B. there were no other ways to choose C. the writer’s grandmother and sister went with them D. there are many mountains around the bay 38. The underlined word “overlook” means “________”. A. look up B. look at C. look through D. looking down from above 39. The right order (顺序) of the following statements should be ________ according to the passage. a. We saw some strange rocks on the mountain b. We found many walking paths to the beach c. We tried the delicious seafood on a farm d. We had a 45-minute walk to the mountain A. b--a--c--d B. d--b--a--c C. b--d--a--c D. a--d--c--b 40. The best title of this passage may be “________”. A. The Wineglass Bay of Tasmania B. Delicious Seafood in Tasmania C. A Good Walk to the Mountains D. A Wonderful Trip to Tasmania 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Can I help you? B: ____41____ A: How long have you been like this? B: Since two weeks ago. A: Let me have a look. ____42____ B: I work in an office. A: Do you play computer games? B: Yes, a lot. ____43____ A: Mm, that’s it. B: ____44____ A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of computer. B: What can I do? A: ____45____ Don’t play computer games too much. B: OK, I’ll take your advice. Thank you. A. Where do you work? B. Do you have breakfast? C. What’s wrong with me? D. I want to buy some storybooks. E. Well, I’ve got a pain in my back. F. I usually play computer games late at night. G. Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我们正在倒计时迎接新学期的到来。 We are ________ ________ the days to the new term. 47. 太阳和围绕其运行的天体被称为太阳系。 The sun and the objects that orbit it are called the _________ ________. 48. 医生说经常吃快餐不利于我们的健康。 The doctors says eating ________ ________ often is bad for our health. 49. 昨天跑步之后我感觉不舒服。 After running I ________ ________ yesterday. 50. 在这次歌唱比赛中我和我的同班同学获得了一等奖。 My classmates and I won the ________ ________ in this singing competition. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Do you often see ants? If the weather is warm, you may see them under the stones. If it is cold, many ants will be in their house under the ground. Most of the ants are workers. They have lots of work to do. They look for food and take care of the young ants. Each family of ants has a queen ant. The queen doesn’t work and she is important because she lays eggs. These eggs will become new ants. There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of them is very strong. They can kill and eat elephants. They move in groups. They eat all the animals they meet while moving on their way. When these ants come near, people leave their homes. 51. People can see ants under the stones on ________ days. 52. Most of the ants are workers. They have ________. 53. The workers in the family of ants are always busy looking for food and ________ the young ants. 54. The queen ant ________ work but she is important to the ant family. 55. A kind of ant in America can kill and ________. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time there was a rich man in England. He had a lot of money, but he felt u____56____ all the time. One day he went to see an old man to ask about happiness. The old man had a look at him, shook his head and said n____57____. Finally, the rich man left h____58____ to look for happiness. He v____59____ many places, met many rich men, but all of them said they were not happy e____60____. On his way home, the rich man saw a farmer w____61____ in the fields. He went up to the farmer and asked, “ Could you tell me if you feel happy?” “Yes, I’m quite happy, “ the farmer answered. “Please tell me how you have found happiness, “asked the rich man. The farmer answered with a s____62____ on his face, “That’s very easy. If you work h____63____, have three meals a day and go to bed early w____64____ any worry, you’ll be the h____65____ man in the world. “ 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校英语校刊进行关于“experience”的征稿活动。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。 要点提示： 1. 去年夏天你和父母到航天博物馆参观； 2. 在这里你学到了很多宇宙相关知识，并观看了关于宇航员的电影； 3. 你决定向他们学习； 4 今后，你将多做运动，健康饮食，充足睡眠…… 参考词汇：Space Museum 航天博物馆 universe 宇宙 要求： 1. 词数：80词左右。 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 要点齐全，可适当发挥。 An unforgettable experience Last summer, I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第一部分 听力理解 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题；1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分。） A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. B)下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. Who is cooking in the kitchen? A. Jenny’s father. B. Jenny’s mother. C. Jenny’s sister. 5. Where did Goldilocks live? A. Near a big forest. B. Near a big house. C. Near a big factory. 6. When did Shakespeare finish school? A. In 1564. B. In 1578. C. In 1582. 7. What is the boy going to do on Saturday? A. Check his email. B. Do his homework. C. Have a picnic. 8. When did Beethoven give his first piano concert? A. A the age of.9. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 7. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 9. What is Tony doing now? A. He is writing postcards. B. He is taking photos. C. He is visiting the Forbidden City. 10. What’s the weather like? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. A game. B. A plan. C. A book. 12. How will they go there? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 13. What should the boy take with him? A. An ID card. B. An umbrella. C. A camera. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. When does Peter go to school? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. A8:00. 15. Where does Peter go during the break in the morning? A To the playground. B. To the library. C. To the office. 16. How many lessons does Peter have on Friday? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 第二部分 笔试 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 60分） 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s ________ matter with Lucy? —She’s got ________ toothache. A. a; an B. the; a C. /; the D. the; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西怎么了？——她牙痛。 考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。问句应是“What’s the matter with...?”，表示“……怎么了”，为固定句型；get a toothache表示“牙痛”，固定短语。故选B。 2. —Let’s help Jack. He is in bad ________. —Good idea. Let’s raise some money for him. A. competition B. station C. condition D. protection 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们来帮助杰克。他的情况很糟糕。——好主意。让我们为他筹集一些钱。 考查名词辨析。competition比赛；station车站；condition情况；protection保护。根据“Let’s help Jack. He is in bad...”可知是指他情况不好，所以要帮助他。故选C。 3 I ________ Shanghai twice. I ________ there last year and the year before. A. have been to; have gone to B. have been to; will go C. have gone to; went D. have been to; went 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去过上海两次。我去年和前年都去了那里。 考查时态。have been to去过，已经回来；have gone to去了，还未回来。根据“twice”可知是去过两次，已经回来，用have been to；根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 4. While watching the film yesterday, I couldn’t t help laughing at some ________ moments. A. challenging B. dangerous C. humorous D. surprising 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天看电影的时候，在看到一些幽默的时刻我忍不住笑了。 考查形容词辨析。challenging具有挑战性的；dangerous危险的；humorous幽默的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据“laughing at some...moments”可知是在一些幽默的时刻会笑。故选C。 5. Though his grandmother lives _____, she never feels _____. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他的祖母一个人住，但是她从不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词辨析。第一空修饰动词lives用副词alone，表示独自一人的状态；第二空用于感官动词feel后做表语，表示孤独的感觉，用lonely。故选C。 6. —Who sent the box to us, Mum? What’s in it? —I’m not sure. ________ it’s a gift from your grandpa. A. Instead B. So C. However D. Perhaps 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，是谁寄给我们的盒子？里面是什么？——我不确定。也许这是你爷爷送的礼物。 考查副词辨析。instead相反；so如此；however然而；perhaps也许，可能。根据“I’m not sure”可知不确定是什么，所以可能是爷爷送的礼物。故选D。 7. —Have you washed the clothes ________? —Yes, I have ________ washed them. A. just; just B. yet; just C. already; just D. yet; yet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经洗了衣服了吗？——是的，我刚洗过。 考查副词辨析。just刚才，刚刚，常用于肯定句句中；yet已经，常用于疑问句和否定句句末；already已经，常用于肯定句。根据“Have you washed the clothes...?”可知，该句是一般疑问句，应用yet，排除选项A、C；根据“I have...washed them.”可知，该句为肯定句，表示刚洗完衣服，排除选项D，故选B。 8. A bird flew into the kitchen ________ the window. A. across B. through C. above D. under 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一只鸟从窗户飞进了厨房。 考查介词辨析。across穿过 (从平面)；through穿过 (从立体空间)；above在……上面；under在……下面。根据“A bird flew into the kitchen…the window.”可知，一只鸟是穿过窗户飞进厨房的，而窗户属于立体空间。故选B。 9. The shoes are ________ small for me. Do you have a bigger pair. A. a bit of B. little C. a bit D. a few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋我穿有点小。你有大一点的吗？ 考查代词辨析。a bit of一点，后接名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a bit有点儿，可以修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或比较级，但不能直接加名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定。空后的 “small”为形容词，意为 “小的”，故用a bit修饰。故选C。 10. —This bed ________ soft and comfortable. —Yes. I’d like to buy one. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. smells 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这张床摸起来又软又舒服。——是的。我想买一个。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来；smells闻起来。根据“ This bed...soft and comfortable.”可知，床摸起来又软又舒服，故填C。 11. —Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race? —Yes. So far it ________ into quite a few cities in our country. A. comes B. came C. has come D. come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道彩色跑吗，五千米的赛跑？——知道。到目前为止，它已经进入了我国的几个城市。 考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选C。 12. — Why don' the doctors stop ________ lunch? — Because they are busy ________ a patient. A. to have; to save B. having: saving C. to have; saving D. having; to save 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生们为什么不停下来吃午饭？——因为他们忙着救病人。 考查动词短语和形容词短语。stop to do sth.：停下来（一件事）去做某事；stop doing sth.：停止做某事（一件事）；be busy doing sth.：忙于做某事。故选C。 13. David does well in all the subjects, so his parents ________ him. A. are strict with B. are sorry for C. are proud of D. are kind to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫各科成绩都很好，所以他的父母为他感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。be strict with对……要求严格；be sorry for为……感到难过；be proud of以……为骄傲；be kind to对……友好。根据“David does well in all the subjects”可知，父母是以他为骄傲，故选C。 14. Mr. Smith has four children, but ________ of them lives with him. A. neither B. all C. no one D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生有四个孩子，但没有一个和他住在一起。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；no one没有人；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“but”可知前后是转折关系，后半句应表示否定；从“four”判断是三者或三者以上都不，no one不与of连用，所以填none。故选D。 15. —Will you carry the box for me, please? —Sure, ________. A. no good B. no problem C. no idea D. no way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：—你愿意帮我搬这个盒子吗？—当然可以，没问题。no good没有好处；no problem没问题；no idea没主意；no way没门，不行。根据Sure可知此处表示同意，故用短语no problem没问题，表示同意对方的请求。故选B。 【考点定位】考查交际用语。 三、完型填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 There are many cartoons around the world, such as Popeye (《大力水手》) and Tom and Jerry (《猫和老鼠》). They are very ____16____. Many people like them a lot. My favorite ____17____ is Boonie Bears. Do you know it? It ____18____ in China in 2012. Many children love watching it on TV. There are two bears and a man in this cartoon. The man’s name is Vick. The two bears are ____19____. The elder brother is clever. The younger brother is strong and he likes eating delicious food. The elder bear always tries to ____20____ the best to the younger one. Vick always wants to ____21____ trees to make money. To protect (保护) the forest, the two bears decide to ____22____ against Vick. The two bears are brave and funny, so they ____23____ win the hearts of many children. This cartoon is funny from beginning to end. It is popular ____24____ children as well as young people. It tells people it is our duty to protect the ____25____. When you watch it, I believe it can make you happy. 16. A. wonderful B. boring C. similar D. careful 17. A. joke B. ticket C. cartoon D. program 18. A. lost B. appeared C. replied D. went 19. A. teachers B. friends C. brothers D. parents 20. A. come B. lead C. count D. bring 21. A. cut down B. cut in C. look for D. look into 22. A. fight B. play C. run D. speak 23. A. seriously B. probably C. successfully D. loudly 24. A. at B. in C. for D. with 25. A. experience B. temperature C. pollution D. environment 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了经典动画片《熊出没》的角色特点和受欢迎原因。 【16题详解】 句意：它们非常精彩。 wonderful精彩的；boring无聊的；similar相似的；careful仔细的。根据后文“Many people like them a lot.”可知，许多人喜欢《大力水手》和《猫和老鼠》，因此它们肯定是精彩的。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的动画是《熊出没》。 joke笑话；ticket票；cartoon动画片；program节目。根据上文“There are many cartoons around the world”及“Boonie Bears”可知，《熊出没》是动画片。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：它于2012年在中国出现。 lost丢失；appeared出现；replied回复；went去。根据“Do you know it? It…in China in 2012.”可知，此处在说《熊出没》出现的时间。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这两只熊是兄弟。 teachers老师；friends朋友；brothers兄弟；parents父母。根据后文“The elder brother is clever. The younger brother is strong and he likes eating delicious food.”可知，这两只熊是兄弟关系。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：熊哥哥总是尽力给弟弟最好的。 come来；lead带领；count数数；bring带来。根据“The elder bear always tries to…the best to the younger one.”可知，熊哥哥要给弟弟带来最好的东西。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：Vick总是想砍树赚钱。 cut down砍伐；cut in插嘴；look for寻找；look into调查。根据“Vick always wants to…trees to make money.”可知，Vick为了赚钱，所以砍伐树木。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：为了保护森林，两只熊决定对抗Vick。 fight对抗；play玩耍；run跑步；speak说话。根据“To protect (保护) the forest…”可知，两只熊不想让Vick砍伐树木，因此决定对抗Vick。故选A。 23题详解】 句意：两只熊既勇敢又风趣，因此它们成功地赢得了许多孩子的心。 seriously严肃地；probably可能；successfully成功地；loudly大声地。根据“The two bears are brave and funny…”可知，两只熊身上这种勇敢又风趣的良好品质成功地赢得了许多孩子的心。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它在儿童和年轻人中都很受欢迎。 at在；in在……里；for为了；with和。be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定短语。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：它告诉人们保护环境是我们的责任。 experience经验；temperature温度；pollution污染；environment环境。根据上文“To protect (保护) the forest…”可知，两只熊在保护森林，而森林是环境的一部分。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、E、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On October 16, 2021, Shenzhou XIII carried three Chinese astronauts into space. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They will live and work in Tiangong’s core module (核心舱) for six months. This is the longest space journey by Chinese astronauts. Zhai Zhigang Nice to meet you! My name is Zhai Zhigang. I’m from Heilongjiang. I am the commander (指挥官) of the Shenzhou XIII. I became one of China’s first astronauts in 1998. In 2008, I carried out (执行) the Shenzhou VII and became the first Chinese astronaut to leave the space capsule (太空舱). In my spare time, I like watching TV shows. I watched many movies and TV series for this trip. Ye Guangfu Hello, I am Ye Guangfu. I come from Sichuan. I like flying. I used to be a pilot (飞行员). In 2010, I became one of the youngest members of Chinese astronauts. I like learning English and I can explain my training in English. The Shenzhou XIII is my first flight into space. Wang Yaping Hello, everyone. I’m Wang Yaping. I come from Shandong. I am the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station. It made me China’s first woman to walk in space! It’s not my first time in space. In June, 2013, I carried out the Shenzhou X. For this trip, I brought a toy rabbit that my daughter gave me. 26. Shenzhou XIII carried ________ Chinese astronauts into space. A. one B. two C. three D. four 27. When did Zhai Zhigang become one of China’s first astronauts? A. In 1998. B. In 2000. C. In 2002. D. In 2006. 28. Where does Ye Guangfu come from? A. Heilongjiang. B. Sichuan. C. Shandong. D. Shanghai. 29. When did Wang Yaping carry out the Shenzhou X? A. In May, 2008. B. In June, 2013. C. In July, 2010. D. In August, 2019. 30. What can we get from the passage? A. Zhai Zhigang likes learning English. B. Ye Guangfu likes watching TV shows. C. In 2000, Zhai Zhigang is the youngest member of the astronauts. D. Wang Yaping is the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the Tian gong space station. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了神舟十三号飞船三名成员的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shenzhou XIII carried three Chinese astronauts into space.”可知神舟十三号飞船载了三名中国人。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I became one of China’s first astronauts in 1998.”可知翟志刚在1998年成为中国第一匹宇航员之一。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Ye Guangfu. I come from Sichuan.”可知叶光富来自四川。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June, 2013, I carried out the Shenzhou X.”可知王亚平在2013年6月执行神舟10号飞船任务。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station.”可知王亚平是第一位进入天宫太空站的中国女性。故选D。 B There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we would be healthy. We would also be clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing sports are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body, including our head. That helps us to think better. 31. If we want to be healthy, we must ________. A. eat more B. sleep more C. play more D. go to bed early and get up early 32. Children of young age should have ________hours’ sleep every day. A nine B. ten C. eleven D. twelve 33. If children don’t have enough sleep, they will not ________. A. work well B. be healthy C. eat well D. A and B 34. The underlined word “It” refers to ________in the passage. A. Doing sports B. Running C. The circulation (血液循环) inside the body D. Playing 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. B. Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. C. The body needs not only enough sleep but also exercise to be healthy. D. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是从睡眠和运动讲述了如何保持身体健康。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It tells us that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we would be healthy.”可知，我们晚上必须早睡早起，这样我们就健康了。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night.”可知，年幼的孩子每晚应该有十个小时的睡眠。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.”可知，睡眠不足的孩子不能很好地完成他们的工作，他们可能不健康。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important.”可知，运动还有助于血液在体内流动。这是非常重要的。这里的“It”指代上文提到的血液循环。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是从睡眠和运动讲述了如何保持身体健康。故选C。 C My parents took us on holiday to Tasmania (塔斯马尼亚) several days ago. Tasmania is an island. It is in the south of Australia. We visited the east coast (海岸). One of the highlights (亮点) was our visit to the Wineglass Bay (酒杯湾). When we arrived there, we found many walking paths to the beach. There are also many mountains around the bay. Because my grandmother and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute walk. On the way up, we saw strange rocks on the mountains. Finally we arrived at a higher place. From there we could overlook the calm clear water of the bay. It was a sunny day and the view was great. I found the reason behind the bay’s name. It looked like a wineglass! And we went to a farm and tried delicious seafood in Tasmania. I really like the trip. I think I will go back again. 36. We know from this passage that ________. A. Tasmania is a beautiful island B. the writer visited the south coast of Australia C. Tasmania lies in the east of Australia D. Wineglass Bay got its name for its colour 37. The writer’s family chose a 45-minute walk to the mountains because ________. A. they felt too tired to walk on B. there were no other ways to choose C. the writer’s grandmother and sister went with them D. there are many mountains around the bay 38. The underlined word “overlook” means “________”. A. look up B. look at C. look through D. looking down from above 39. The right order (顺序) of the following statements should be ________ according to the passage. a. We saw some strange rocks on the mountain b. We found many walking paths to the beach c. We tried the delicious seafood on a farm d. We had a 45-minute walk to the mountain A. b--a--c--d B. d--b--a--c C. b--d--a--c D. a--d--c--b 40. The best title of this passage may be “________”. A. The Wineglass Bay of Tasmania B. Delicious Seafood in Tasmania C. A Good Walk to the Mountains D. A Wonderful Trip to Tasmania 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去塔斯马尼亚度假，在那里玩得很开心。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tasmania is an island.”以及“It was a sunny day and the view was great”可知，塔斯马尼亚是一个漂亮的岛屿，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because my grandmother and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute walk”可知，因为作者的祖母和妹妹和他们一起去了，所以他们选择步行45分钟到山上，故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Finally we arrived a higher place. From there we could overlook the calm clear water of the bay”可知，到达较高的地方，从那里俯瞰平静而清澈的海湾水，因此“overlook”表示“looking down from above”，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we found many walking paths to the beach”可知，我们发现了许多通往海滩的小径，故b排在第一位；根据“Because my grandmother and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute walk.”可知，因为我的祖母和我的小妹妹和我们一起去，我们走了45分钟，故d排在第二位；根据“we saw strange rocks on the mountains.”可知，我们在山上看到奇怪的岩石，故a排在第三位；根据“And we went to a farm and tried delicious seafood in Tasmania.”可知，我们去了塔斯马尼亚的一个农场，品尝了美味的海鲜，故c排在第四位。故正确的顺序为b-d-a-c，故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“My parents took us on holiday to Tasmania several days ago...I really liked the trip”以及全文可知，主要讲述作者一家人的塔斯马尼亚之旅，故选D。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Can I help you? B: ____41____ A: How long have you been like this? B: Since two weeks ago. A: Let me have a look. ____42____ B: I work in an office. A: Do you play computer games? B: Yes, a lot. ____43____ A: Mm, that’s it. B: ____44____ A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of computer. B: What can I do? A: ____45____ Don’t play computer games too much. B: OK, I’ll take your advice. Thank you. A. Where do you work? B. Do you have breakfast? C. What’s wrong with me? D. I want to buy some storybooks. E. Well, I’ve got a pain in my back. F. I usually play computer games late at night. G. Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. F 44. C 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是B去看医生的经历。 【41题详解】 根据“Can I help you?”以及下文可知此处是病人介绍自己的问题，选项E“嗯，我的背部很疼”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“I work in an office.”可知此处是询问对方在哪里工作，选项A“你在哪里工作”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Do you play computer games”以及“Yes, a lot”可知此处表示自己经常玩电脑游戏，选项F“我通常玩电脑游戏到深夜”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Nothing serious”可知此处是病人询问医生自己怎么了，选项C“我怎么了”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“What can I do”可知此处是医生给的建议，选项G“不时地站起来做一些运动”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我们正在倒计时迎接新学期的到来。 We are ________ ________ the days to the new term. 【答案】 ①. counting ②. down 【解析】 【详解】对比英汉句子得知，需翻译“正在倒计时”。“倒计时”用固定短语count down表示，又因该句时态为现在进行时，且横线前已经有了be动词“are”,因此将动词原形count改成其现在分词形式counting。故填counting；down。 47. 太阳和围绕其运行的天体被称为太阳系。 The sun and the objects that orbit it are called the _________ ________. 【答案】 ①. solar ②. system 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，太阳系：solar system，故填solar；system。 48. 医生说经常吃快餐不利于我们的健康。 The doctors says eating ________ ________ often is bad for our health. 【答案】 ①. fast ②. food 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“快餐”的英文表达，fast food“快餐”，fast作定语修饰food。故填fast；food。 49. 昨天跑步之后我感觉不舒服。 After running I ________ ________ yesterday. 【答案】 ①. felt ②. awful 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“感觉不舒服”的英文表达，feel awful“感觉不舒服”；又根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式形式是felt。故填felt；awful。 50. 在这次歌唱比赛中我和我的同班同学获得了一等奖。 My classmates and I won the ________ ________ in this singing competition. 【答案】 ①. first ②. prize 【解析】 【详解】对比英汉句子得知，需翻译“一等奖”。横线前有冠词“the”，因此横线上需填first prize。故填first；prize。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Do you often see ants? If the weather is warm, you may see them under the stones. If it is cold, many ants will be in their house under the ground. Most of the ants are workers. They have lots of work to do. They look for food and take care of the young ants. Each family of ants has a queen ant. The queen doesn’t work and she is important because she lays eggs. These eggs will become new ants. There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of them is very strong. They can kill and eat elephants. They move in groups. They eat all the animals they meet while moving on their way. When these ants come near, people leave their homes. 51. People can see ants under the stones on ________ days. 52. Most of the ants are workers. They have ________. 53. The workers in the family of ants are always busy looking for food and ________ the young ants. 54. The queen ant ________ work but she is important to the ant family. 55. A kind of ant in America can kill and ________. 【答案】51. warm 52. lots of work to do 53. taking care of 54. doesn’t 55. eat elephants 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蚂蚁的生活习性、社会分工以及一种特殊蚂蚁的特性。 【51题详解】 根据第一段句子“If the weather is warm, you may see them under the stones.”可知，人们有可能在温暖的日子里看见石头下的蚂蚁。故填warm。 【52题详解】 根据第二段句子“Most of the ants are workers. They have lots of work to do.”可知，大多数蚂蚁都是工人，它们有很多工作要做。故填lots of work to do。 【53题详解】 根据第二段句子“They look for food and take care of the young ants.”可知，蚂蚁家族的工人们总是忙于寻找食物和照顾幼蚁。又因并列连词“and”前的look为其动名词形式“looking”，因此需将原文中的“take”改成其动名词形式taking。故填taking care of。 【54题详解】 根据第二段句子“Each family of ants has a queen ant. The queen doesn’t work and she is important because she lays eggs.”可知，蚁后不工作，但她对蚂蚁家族很重要。故填doesn’t。 【55题详解】 根据第三段句子“There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of them is very strong. They can kill and eat elephants.”可知，美国的一种蚂蚁可以杀死并吃掉大象。故填eat elephants. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time there was a rich man in England. He had a lot of money, but he felt u____56____ all the time. One day he went to see an old man to ask about happiness. The old man had a look at him, shook his head and said n____57____. Finally, the rich man left h____58____ to look for happiness. He v____59____ many places, met many rich men, but all of them said they were not happy e____60____. On his way home, the rich man saw a farmer w____61____ in the fields. He went up to the farmer and asked, “ Could you tell me if you feel happy?” “Yes, I’m quite happy, “ the farmer answered. “Please tell me how you have found happiness, “asked the rich man. The farmer answered with a s____62____ on his face, “That’s very easy. If you work h____63____, have three meals a day and go to bed early w____64____ any worry, you’ll be the h____65____ man in the world. “ 【答案】56. (u)nhappy 57. (n)othing 58. (h)ome 59. (v)isited 60. (e)ither 61. (w)orking 62. (s)mile 63. (h)ard 64. (w)ithout 65. (h)appiest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了英格兰一位富有但感到不快乐的富人寻找快乐的过程。 【56题详解】 句意：他有很多钱，但他一直感到不快乐。结合本句“He had a lot of money, but he felt …all the time.”及首字母提示可知，他虽然有很多钱，但他依然不开心。故填(u)nhappy。 【57题详解】 句意：老人看了他一眼，摇了摇头，什么也没说。结合“The old man had a look at him, shook his head and said …”及首字母提示可知，这个老人看了看他，摇了摇头，啥也没说。故填(n)othing。 【58题详解】 句意：最后，这个富人离开家去寻找幸福。结合上文所述和本句“Finally, the rich man left …to look for happiness.”以及首字母提示可知，这个富人在没有得到有关幸福的答案后，最终决定离开家去寻找幸福。故填(h)ome。 【59题详解】 句意：他游览了很多地方，遇到了很多有钱人，但他们都说自己也不开心。根据横线后的“many places”及首字母提示可知，横线处应表达游览，又本文时态为一般过去时，因此需填动词原形visit的过去式visited。故填(v)isited。 【60题详解】 句意：他游览了很多地方，遇到了很多有钱人，但他们都说自己也不开心。结合该否定句“but all of them said they were not happy …”及首字母提示可知，此处要表达他们所有人也不开心。故填(e)ither。 【61题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，这个富人看到一个农民在田里干活。结合“On his way home, the rich man saw a farmer …in the fields.”及首字母提示可知，此处要表达在回家的路上，这个富人看到一个农民在田里工作的那一瞬间。因此用“see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事”这一句型。故填(w)orking。 【62题详解】 句意：农夫笑着回答说：“这很容易。”结合后文“That’s very easy.”及首字母提示可知，这位农民认为找到幸福对他来说很简单，因此才会笑着说。故填(s)mile。 【63题详解】 句意：“如果你努力工作，一天能吃上三顿饭且无忧无虑地早睡，你将是世界上最幸福的人。”结合分析句子结构以及首字母提示可知，此处需填副词hard以修饰动词“work”从而表达努力工作。故填(h)ard。 【64题详解】 句意：“如果你努力工作，一日三餐，无忧无虑地早睡，你将是世界上最幸福的人。”结合并列连词前的“have three meals a day”及首字母提示可知，此空需填without以表达和一天能吃上三顿饭这样同等美好的无忧无虑的早睡。故填(w)ithout。 【65题详解】 句意：“如果你努力工作，一日三餐，无忧无虑地早睡，你将是世界上最幸福的人。”结合横线前后的定冠词“the”和“in the world”以及首字母提示可知，此空需填happy的最高级形式happiest以表达你将是世界上最幸福的人。故填(h)appiest。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校英语校刊进行关于“experience”的征稿活动。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。 要点提示： 1. 去年夏天你和父母到航天博物馆参观； 2. 在这里你学到了很多宇宙相关知识，并观看了关于宇航员的电影； 3. 你决定向他们学习； 4. 今后，你将多做运动，健康饮食，充足睡眠…… 参考词汇：Space Museum 航天博物馆 universe 宇宙 要求： 1. 词数：80词左右。 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 要点齐全，可适当发挥。 An unforgettable experience Last summer, I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Experience Last summer, I had an unforgettable trip to a space museum with my parents. At the museum I learned many things about space, like how planets move and why rockets can fly. We also watched a movie about astronauts working hard in space. They inspired me! I decided to be like them. So, I will exercise more, eat healthy food, and sleep well to stay strong.    This trip taught me to dream big and work hard. I’ll never forget it!  【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态： 时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：首先要写出所有给出的要点，其次适当补充发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍去年夏天和父母去航天博物馆参观这件难忘的事； 第二步，介绍在博物馆的具体经历和所感所悟； 第三步，总结此次经历。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth决定做某事 ②teach sb to do sth教某人做某事 [高分句型] So, I will exercise more, eat healthy food, and sleep well to stay strong. (动词不定式表目的) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$