精品解析：广东省潮州市松昌中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语（学考）试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中教学检测 高二级英语科试卷（春考班） (时间90分钟　分值150分) Ⅰ. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分) 阅读下列简短对话,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,将对话补全。 1. —I don’t think I can make it. —_________. A. Just have a try B. Of course not C. Sounds great D. I agree with you 2. —Three people lost their lives in the traffic accident yesterday. —_________. A. All right B. Be careful C. I don’t think so D. That’s terrible 3. —Your new car is very nice! —_________. A. Much better than yours B. Yes, of course. It’s very good C. It’s very kind of you to say so D. No, you are totally wrong 4. —In my opinion, we should help the old when they are in trouble. —_________. A. Best wishes B. I think so, too C. Congratulations D. Yes, please 5. —Would you like me to book a flight for you? —_________. We’ve changed our trip plan. We’ll rest for a month first. A. Yes, I’d like to B. That’s very kind of you C. That’s a good idea D. No, thanks Ⅱ. 阅读(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客). In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part separately into “east west”. And he introduced one theory (说法) about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say “qu mai dongxi”. you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.” Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costume, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 followers. “Many of my followers are learning Chinese” Boris said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.” Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship (奖学金) to study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.” Until now Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every word in the poem,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while reading.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem. Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.” 6. What does Boris mainly share on his vlog? A. His daily life in China. B. His experiences of Chinese culture. C. His study progress at Communication University of China. D. His travels around China. 7. How did Boris understand the meaning of the Chinese word "dongxi"? A. By asking his Chinese friends. B. By translating it literally as "east west". C. By researching ancient Chinese dictionaries. D. By observing ancient Chinese marketplaces. 8. What does Boris think about foreigners’ impressions of China? A. They are mostly correct. B. They are outdated and stuck in the past. C. They are too optimistic. D. They are too negative. 9. What challenge did Boris face when reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo? A. Understanding the poem’s meaning. B. Pronouncing the Chinese characters correctly. C. Expressing the poem’s emotions properly. D. Finding the poem’s background information. 10. What is Boris’ final goal? A. To become a famous vlogger. B. To improve his Chinese language skills. C. To bridge the cultural differences between China and his home country. D. To promote Chinese culture to the world. B The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest (最珍稀的) birds on Earth. There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people don’t know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities. This year, four expeditions (考察队) are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing. 11. How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Fifteen. 12 What is the main purpose of the Search-for-Lost-Birds list? A. To educate people about different bird species. B. To raise awareness and encourage the search for rare birds. C. To list all birds that have disappeared in the last 15 years. D. To show the impact of human activities on bird populations. 13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Changes of the living areas of the birds. B Suggestions on how to protect the birds. C. Reasons for the disappearances of the birds. D. Steps of building natural homes for the birds. 14. What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard? A. It has not been found till now. B. It has a larger population than before. C. It needs to live close to humans. D. It provides protection for other birds. 15. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Ways to Raise Rare Birds B. Bird-lovers Around the World C. Searches for the Lost Birds D. Stories About Birds in the Wild 第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone knows that fish is good for health. ___16___ But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. ___17___ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. ___18___ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. ___19___ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one. There are many common methods used to cook fish. ___20___ First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve. A. Do not buy it. B. The easiest is to steam it. C. It just requires a little knowledge. D. When buying fish, you should first smell it. E. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. Ⅲ. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 My husband Larry and I have always had our basic values in common. However, our____21____are so different; I love the arts, and he's really____22____sports, especially hockey (曲棍球). There have been times I've been wanting to sell my season ticket online, but I'd____23____do that. Instead, if Larry wanted to go, we____24____. When the game started, I would take out my____25____. Most of the time, I'd be texting or daydreaming. Sometimes, my texting would be interrupted (打断) when the home team____26____. I knew they scored because everyone jumped up and____27____, even the women. I started to wonder. Why was I the only one NOT___28___ myself? Would I like this sport if I gave it a____29____? What if I tried to change my_____30_____? I decided to_____31_____have a try—for my husband's sake, if not for my own. It took a few games, but soon I_____32_____who our latest player was, who had been traded and from where. When the other team scored, I felt_____33_____with the rest of my crowd. Soon I was asking questions like “What’s a hat trick?” My husband couldn't_____34_____it when he saw me getting involved (参与). I was surprised myself! We went to the next game and_____35_____going often. Today, one would never guess I hadn't grown up with hockey. 21. A. dreams B. interests C. habits D. needs 22. A. into B. against C. through D. for 23. A. only B. already C. never D. almost 24. A. went B. agreed C. stopped D. discussed 25. A. phone B. ticket C. jacket D. book 26. A. appeared B. scored C. spoke D. looked 27. A. counted B. tried C. cheered D. replied 28. A. finding B. introducing C. dressing D. enjoying 29. A. reason B. rule C. check D. chance 30. A. attitude B. decision C. game D. answer 31. A. in turn B. at least C. at first D. in time 32. A. forgot B. doubted C. learned D. imagined 33. A. sad B. bored C. tired D. shy 34. A. change B. believe C. realize D. control 35. A. continued B. regretted C. avoided D. practiced Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What does China look like from the sky? You can find the answer by ___36___ (watch) the documentary (纪录片), Aerial China. It shows us our country’s beautiful ___37___ (nature) views.  The documentary has 34 episodes (集). Each episode tells about a different place. The ___38___ (one) season includes six episodes. It took more than 300 people one year ___39___ (finish) Season 1. It’s ___40___ (say) that 16 helicopters and 57 drones (无人机) have flown over 150,000 kilometers to finish making the documentary.  When you watch the documentary, you will be surprised by the amazing views of nature. You can enjoy the beautiful villages in Jiangxi. You can enjoy ___41___ grassland in Xinjiang.   But the amazing views are not the only thing Aerial China wants to show ___42___ (we). Yu Le is the chief ___43___ (direct) of the documentary. He said, “The more you know ___44___ your motherland, the more you will love it. Then you will feel strongly responsible for protecting it. That’s ____45____ I made the documentary.” Ⅴ.书面表达(共1题,满分25分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的国外朋友Mike对中国的中医感兴趣，请你给Mike写一封信，介绍一下中国的中医。内容包括： 1.中医是一种传统的医学体系，拥有2000多年的历史。 2.中医包括针灸、中药和推拿等疗法。这些方法是自然的，副作用少。 3.中医在全球越来越受欢迎。它展现了中国文化的智慧，帮助人们更健康地生活。 注意: 1. 词数90左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 参考词汇：1.Traditional Chinese Medicine中医 2.medical system医学体系3.acupuncture针灸4.herbal medicine中药 5.massage推拿6.side effects副作用 7. wisdom智慧 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中教学检测 高二级英语科试卷（春考班） (时间90分钟　分值150分) Ⅰ. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分) 阅读下列简短对话,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,将对话补全。 1. —I don’t think I can make it. —_________. A. Just have a try B. Of course not C. Sounds great D. I agree with you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想我完成不了。——试试吧。A. Just have a try试一试；B. Of course not当然不；C. Sounds great听起来很不错；D. I agree with you我同意你的看法。根据上下文句意可知，此处为鼓励用语，短语Just have a try“试一试”符合语境。故选A项。 2. —Three people lost their lives in the traffic accident yesterday. —_________. A. All right B. Be careful C. I don’t think so D. That’s terrible 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——3人在昨天的交通事故中丧生。——这太糟糕了。A. All right好吧；B. Be careful小心点；C. I don’t think so我不这么认为；D. That’s terrible这是可怕的。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短语That’s terrible“这是可怕的”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 3. —Your new car is very nice! —_________. A. Much better than yours B. Yes, of course. It’s very good C. It’s very kind of you to say so D. No, you are totally wrong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的新车真漂亮！——你这么说真是太好了。A. Much better than yours比你的好多了；B. Yes, of course. It’s very good是的，当然。非常好；C. It’s very kind of you to say so你这么说真是太好了；D. No, you are totally wrong不，你完全错了。根据上下句句意可知，当别人赞扬自己的新车时，此处为短语It’s very kind of you to say so“你这么说真是太好了”，满足上下句句意要求。故选C项。 4. —In my opinion, we should help the old when they are in trouble. —_________. A. Best wishes B. I think so, too C. Congratulations D. Yes, please 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——在我看来，我们应该帮助那些有困难的老人。——我也这么认为。A. Best wishes最好的祝愿；B. I think so, too我也这么认为；C. Congratulations祝贺你；D. Yes, please是的，请。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短语I think so, too“我也这么认为”，满足上下句句意要求。故选B项。 5. —Would you like me to book a flight for you? —_________. We’ve changed our trip plan. We’ll rest for a month first. A. Yes, I’d like to B. That’s very kind of you C. That’s a good idea D. No, thanks 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——要我帮你订机票吗？——不，谢谢。我们改变了旅行计划。我们先休息一个月。A. Yes, I’d like to是的，我想去；B. That’s very kind of you你太好了；C. That’s a good idea好主意；D. No, thanks不，谢谢。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短语No, thanks“不，谢谢”，满足上下句句意要求。故选D项。 Ⅱ. 阅读(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客). In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part separately into “east west”. And he introduced one theory (说法) about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say “qu mai dongxi”. you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.” Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costume, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 followers. “Many of my followers are learning Chinese,” Boris said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.” Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship (奖学金) to study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.” Until now, Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every word in the poem,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while reading.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem. Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.” 6. What does Boris mainly share on his vlog? A. His daily life in China. B. His experiences of Chinese culture. C. His study progress at Communication University of China. D. His travels around China. 7. How did Boris understand the meaning of the Chinese word "dongxi"? A. By asking his Chinese friends. B. By translating it literally as "east west". C By researching ancient Chinese dictionaries. D. By observing ancient Chinese marketplaces. 8. What does Boris think about foreigners’ impressions of China? A. They are mostly correct. B. They are outdated and stuck in the past. C They are too optimistic. D. They are too negative. 9. What challenge did Boris face when reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo? A. Understanding the poem’s meaning. B. Pronouncing the Chinese characters correctly. C. Expressing the poem’s emotions properly. D. Finding the poem’s background information. 10. What is Boris’ final goal? A. To become a famous vlogger. B. To improve his Chinese language skills. C. To bridge the cultural differences between China and his home country. D. To promote Chinese culture to the world. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，让更多人了解中国的现状。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客).( Boris是中国传媒大学的一名外国留学生，他经常在自己的视频博客上分享他对中国文化的体验)”可知，Boris在他的视频博客上主要分享他对中国文化的体验。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He translated each part separately into “east west”. And he introduced one theory (说法) about how dongxi came to mean “things”.(他把每一部分分别翻译成“east west”。他还介绍了一种关于“东西”的由来的理论)”可知，Boris是通过将“东西”的每个部分分别翻译成“east west”来理解这个词的意思的。故选B项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中““China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the1970s,” Boris said.(“中国已经进入了一个新时期，但许多人对中国的印象仍然停留在20世纪70年代，”Boris说)”可知，Boris认为外国人对中国的印象已经过时，还停留在过去。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““I can understand and read every word in the poem,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while reading.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem.(“这首诗的每一个字我都能读懂，”Boris说。“但为了打动读者，我需要在阅读时使用适当的情感。”因此，他需要寻找大量的背景资料，并使他的感情与诗歌的每一部分相适应)”可知，Boris在朗读徐志摩的《再别康桥》时面临的挑战是要恰当地表达出诗歌的情感。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.”(虽然拍摄这些视频花费了很多时间，但这位年轻人感到自豪的是，他的视频激励了很多人。Boris说，他想继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。“这个目标可能不容易实现，但我会不遗余力地尽自己的一份力量。”)”可知，Boris的最终目标是弥合中国和他祖国之间的文化差异。故选C项。 B The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest (最珍稀的) birds on Earth. There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people don’t know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities. This year, four expeditions (考察队) are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing. 11. How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Fifteen. 12. What is the main purpose of the Search-for-Lost-Birds list? A. To educate people about different bird species. B. To raise awareness and encourage the search for rare birds. C. To list all birds that have disappeared in the last 15 years. D. To show the impact of human activities on bird populations. 13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Changes of the living areas of the birds. B. Suggestions on how to protect the birds. C. Reasons for the disappearances of the birds. D. Steps of building natural homes for the birds. 14. What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard? A. It has not been found till now. B. It has a larger population than before. C. It needs to live close to humans. D. It provides protection for other birds. 15. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Ways to Raise Rare Birds B. Bird-lovers Around the World C. Searches for the Lost Birds D. Stories About Birds in the Wild 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“寻鸟之旅”名单上列出了十种至少十五年没有在野外出现过的鸟类，呼吁人们寻找地球上最珍稀的鸟类，并分析了其消失的原因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.(它列出了十种至少有十五年未在野外被人见过的鸟类。)”可知，该名单列出了十种至少十五年没有在野外出现过的鸟类。故选C。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The list is calling on people to search for the rarest (最珍稀的) birds on Earth.(这份名单呼吁人们去搜寻地球上最珍稀的鸟类。)”可知，该名单呼吁人们寻找地球上最珍稀的鸟类。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.(名单上的这些鸟类长期消失可能有几个原因。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了名单上的鸟类长期消失的原因。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing.(这种情况曾发生在像马岛潜鸭这样的鸟类身上。这种曾经消失不见的鸟类，如今数量正在增加。)”可知，像马岛潜鸭这样的鸟类数量正在增加。由此可知，马岛潜鸭现在比以前有更多的数量。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently.(搜寻失踪鸟类名单最近引起了公众的关注。)”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了“寻鸟之旅”名单上列出了十种至少十五年没有在野外出现过的鸟类，呼吁人们寻找地球上最珍稀的鸟类，并分析了其消失的原因。由此可知，C选项“寻找失踪的鸟类”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone knows that fish is good for health. ___16___ But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. ___17___ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. ___18___ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. ___19___ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one. There are many common methods used to cook fish. ___20___ First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve. A. Do not buy it. B. The easiest is to steam it. C. It just requires a little knowledge. D. When buying fish, you should first smell it. E. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何购买、挑选和烹饪鱼。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Everyone knows that fish is good for health.(每个人都知道鱼对健康有益)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明鱼为何对健康有好处。故E选项“鱼中的脂肪被认为有助于预防心脏病”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.(购买、储存和烹饪鱼并不难)”可知，上文提到了做鱼并不难，推测本句承接上文，说明做鱼容易。故C选项“只需要一点知识”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh.(新鲜的鱼闻起来应该是甜的：你应该觉得自己站在海洋的边缘。任何腥味或强烈的气味都意味着鱼不新鲜)”可知，本句主要说明如何挑选鱼，且与闻有关。故D选项“买鱼的时候先闻一闻”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh.(任何腥味或强烈的气味都意味着鱼不新鲜)”可知，空前提到，浓烈的气味说明鱼已不新鲜，故不能买这种鱼。故A选项“不要买”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“There are many common methods used to cook fish.(做鱼有许多常用的方法)”以及后文“First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.(首先，把它洗干净，用你选择的香料调味。把整条鱼放在盘子里，如果它重约一磅，放在蒸锅里蒸8到10分钟。（大一点需要更多的时间。）然后就可以上桌了)”可知，本句说明做鱼的方法是蒸鱼。故B选项“最简单的方法是蒸”符合语境，故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 My husband Larry and I have always had our basic values in common. However, our____21____are so different; I love the arts, and he's really____22____sports, especially hockey (曲棍球). There have been times I've been wanting to sell my season ticket online, but I'd____23____do that. Instead, if Larry wanted to go, we____24____. When the game started, I would take out my____25____. Most of the time, I'd be texting or daydreaming. Sometimes, my texting would be interrupted (打断) when the home team____26____. I knew they scored because everyone jumped up and____27____, even the women. I started to wonder. Why was I the only one NOT___28___ myself? Would I like this sport if I gave it a____29____? What if I tried to change my_____30_____? I decided to_____31_____have a try—for my husband's sake, if not for my own. It took a few games, but soon I_____32_____who our latest player was, who had been traded and from where. When the other team scored, I felt_____33_____with the rest of my crowd. Soon I was asking questions like “What’s a hat trick?” My husband couldn't_____34_____it when he saw me getting involved (参与). I was surprised myself! We went to the next game and_____35_____going often. Today, one would never guess I hadn't grown up with hockey. 21. A. dreams B. interests C. habits D. needs 22. A. into B. against C. through D. for 23. A. only B. already C. never D. almost 24. A. went B. agreed C. stopped D. discussed 25. A. phone B. ticket C. jacket D. book 26. A. appeared B. scored C. spoke D. looked 27. A. counted B. tried C. cheered D. replied 28. A. finding B. introducing C. dressing D. enjoying 29. A. reason B. rule C. check D. chance 30. A. attitude B. decision C. game D. answer 31. A. in turn B. at least C. at first D. in time 32. A. forgot B. doubted C. learned D. imagined 33. A. sad B. bored C. tired D. shy 34. A. change B. believe C. realize D. control 35. A. continued B. regretted C. avoided D. practiced 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者喜欢艺术，而她的丈夫酷爱运动，尤其是曲棍球。她起初会陪同丈夫去看曲棍球比赛，但却一直很排斥它。后来，她改变自己的态度，试着去接受丈夫的爱好，最后竟然爱上了这项运动。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的兴趣如此不同；我喜欢艺术，他真的很喜欢运动，尤其是曲棍球。A. dreams梦想；B. interests兴趣；C. habits习惯；D. needs需求。由上文的“I love the arts”和下文的“he's really____2____sports, especially hockey (曲棍球)”可知，作者喜欢艺术，而她的丈夫酷爱运动，二人的兴趣截然不同。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的兴趣如此不同；我喜欢艺术，他真的很喜欢运动，尤其是曲棍球。A. into进入、对……感兴趣；B. against反对；C. through穿过；D. for对于。由本处的“I love the arts, and he's really____2____sports, especially hockey (曲棍球)”可知，此处在讲二人的兴趣是什么，作者喜欢艺术，而她的丈夫对运动感兴趣。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有好几次我一直想在网上卖我的季票，但我从来没有这样做过。A. only只有；B. already已经；C. never从未；D. almost几乎。由下文的“but”和“Instead”可知，前后句表转折，作者虽然想在网上把自己的曲棍球比赛票卖掉，但作者从来没那样做过。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，如果拉里想去，我们就去。A. went去；B. agreed同意；C. stopped停止；D. discussed讨论。由上文的“There have been times I've been wanting to sell my season ticket online, but I'd____3____do that.”可知，作者虽然想在网上把自己的曲棍球比赛票卖掉，但作者从来没那样做过，可得出作者应该是和丈夫拉里一起去看比赛了。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛开始时，我会拿出手机。A. phone电话；B. ticket票；C. jacket夹克；D. book书。由下文的“Most of the time, I'd be texting”和“Sometimes, my texting would be interrupted (打断)”可知，作者在看曲棍球比赛时会拿出手机玩、发信息。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，当主场队得分时，我的信息会被打断。A. appeared出现；B. scored得分；C. spoke说话；D. looked看。由下文的“I knew they scored because everyone jumped up”可知，主场队得分，人们会欢呼，而作者被欢呼声打断发信息。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他们进球了，因为每个人都跳起来欢呼，甚至是女人。A. counted计数；B. tried尝试；C. cheered欢呼；D. replied答复。由上文的“I knew they scored because everyone jumped up”可知，主场队得分，人们跳起来欢呼。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么只有我一个人不开心？A. finding发现；B. introducing介绍；C. dressing穿衣；D. enjoying享受。由上文语境可知，作者喜欢艺术，陪丈夫去看曲棍球比赛时，不是看比赛，而是在玩手机，球队赢了，人们欢呼雀跃，作者却觉得人们的快乐打断了自己发信息，说明作者是不开心的，并没有享受观看比赛的乐趣，enjoy oneself (感到愉快)。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我给它一个机会呢？A. reason理由；B. rule规则；C. check支票；D. chance机会。由上文语境和下文的“I decided to____11____have a try”可知，作者虽然会陪丈夫去观看曲棍球比赛，但内心总是充满怨气，觉得比赛无聊，也从未认真去看过；此处表示作者在想如果自己给曲棍球运动一次“机会”，试着认真去看一次比赛，看看自己会不会喜欢上曲棍球运动。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我试图改变我的态度呢？A. attitude态度；B. decision决定；C. game游戏；D. answer回答。由上文语境可知，作者虽然会陪丈夫去观看曲棍球比赛，但内心总是充满怨气，觉得比赛无聊，也从未认真去看过，作者在想如果自己给曲棍球运动一次“机会”，试着认真去看一次比赛，看看能否试着改变自己对曲棍球运动的“态度”，会不会喜欢上曲棍球运动。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我决定至少为了我丈夫的缘故去尝试一下，如果不是为了我自己的话。A. in turn反过来；B. at least至少；C. at first首先；D. in time及时。由上文语境可知，作者想给曲棍球运动一次“机会”，决定至少试着认真去看一次比赛，看看能否试着改变自己对曲棍球运动的“态度”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这用了几场比赛，但很快我就知道了谁是我们最新的球员，谁是从哪个球队交易过来的。A. forgot忘记；B. doubted怀疑；C. learned知道、了解到；D. imagined想象。由下文的“he saw me getting involved (参与)”可知，作者之后全身心投入观看曲棍球比赛中，可得出此时的作者应该很快便“知道了”球队的相关信息。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当另一支球队进球时，我和我的观众一起感到悲伤。A. sad悲伤的；B. bored无聊的；C. tired疲倦的；D. shy害羞的。由上文的“When the other team scored”可知，当不是作者喜欢的球队进球，作者肯定会感到悲伤。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他看到我投入观看曲棍球比赛中，我丈夫简直不敢相信。A. change改变；B. believe相信；C. realize意识到；D. control控制。由上文语境和下文的“I was surprised myself!”可知，起初作者很排斥曲棍球，最后作者竟然投入观看曲棍球比赛中，所以当丈夫看到作者的变化时，简直不敢相信。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去看了下一场比赛，继续经常去。A. continued继续；B. regretted遗憾；C. avoided避免；D. practiced练习。由上文的“We went to the next game”和下文的“Today, one would never guess I hadn't grown up with hockey.”可知，作者和丈夫还去看了下一场比赛，说明作者后来竟然爱上了曲棍球这项运动，此后一直继续去看曲棍球比赛。故选A项。 Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What does China look like from the sky? You can find the answer by ___36___ (watch) the documentary (纪录片), Aerial China. It shows us our country’s beautiful ___37___ (nature) views.  The documentary has 34 episodes (集). Each episode tells about a different place. The ___38___ (one) season includes six episodes. It took more than 300 people one year ___39___ (finish) Season 1. It’s ___40___ (say) that 16 helicopters and 57 drones (无人机) have flown over 150,000 kilometers to finish making the documentary.  When you watch the documentary, you will be surprised by the amazing views of nature. You can enjoy the beautiful villages in Jiangxi. You can enjoy ___41___ grassland in Xinjiang.   But the amazing views are not the only thing Aerial China wants to show ___42___ (we). Yu Le is the chief ___43___ (direct) of the documentary. He said, “The more you know ___44___ your motherland, the more you will love it. Then you will feel strongly responsible for protecting it. That’s ____45____ I made the documentary.” 【答案】36. watching 37. natural 38. first 39. to finish 40. said 41. the 42. us 43. director 44. about 45. why 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纪录片《航拍中国》。 【36题详解】 考查动名词。句意：你可以通过观看纪录片《航拍中国》找到答案。by 是介词，意为“通过”，后接动名词形式，所以此处应填watch的动名词形式watching。故填watching。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它向我们展示了我们国家美丽的自然风光。views 是名词，意为“景色；景观”，前面需要用形容词来修饰，nature 的形容词形式是 natural，意为“自然的”。故填natural。 【38题详解】 考查序数词。句意：第一季包括六集。根据语境，此处表示“第一季”，one是基数词，这里需要用其序数词形式first表示“第一”。故填first。 【39题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：300多人花了一年时间才完成第一季。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为 “花费某人一些时间做某事”，所以此处应填动词不定式 to finish。故填to finish。 【40题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：据说，为了完成这部纪录片，16架直升机和57架无人机飞行了超过15万公里。It’s said that…是固定句型，意为“据说……”。故填said。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你可以欣赏新疆的草原。根据句意可知，此处特指新疆的草原，所以用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：但这些令人惊叹的景色并不是《航拍中国》想要向我们展示的唯一东西。show是动词，意为“展示”，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格形式是us。故填us。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：余乐是这部纪录片的总导演。根据语境，此处表示“总导演”，direct是动词，意“导演”，其名词形式director表示“导演”，指余乐，应用单数形式。故填director。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他说：“你越了解你的祖国，你就越会爱她。” know about是固定短语，意为“了解”，此处表示“你对祖国了解得越多”。故填about。 【45题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是我制作这部纪录片的原因。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少状语，表示“……的原因”用连接副词why。故填why。 Ⅴ.书面表达(共1题,满分25分) 46. 假定你是李华，你国外朋友Mike对中国的中医感兴趣，请你给Mike写一封信，介绍一下中国的中医。内容包括： 1.中医是一种传统的医学体系，拥有2000多年的历史。 2.中医包括针灸、中药和推拿等疗法。这些方法是自然的，副作用少。 3.中医在全球越来越受欢迎。它展现了中国文化的智慧，帮助人们更健康地生活。 注意: 1. 词数90左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：1.Traditional Chinese Medicine中医 2.medical system医学体系3.acupuncture针灸4.herbal medicine中药 5.massage推拿6.side effects副作用 7. wisdom智慧 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Now, let me introduce it to you. Traditional Chinese Medicine is a traditional medical system with a history of over 2000 years. It includes various therapies such as acupuncture, herbal medicine and massage. These methods are natural and have few side effects. In recent years, TCM has become increasingly popular around the world. It shows the wisdom of Chinese culture and helps people live healthier lives. Whether it’s for treating diseases or maintaining good health, TCM plays an important role. I hope you can have a better understanding of TCM through my introduction. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。国外朋友Mike对中医感兴趣，要求考生给Mike写一封信介绍一下中医。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be keen to 各种各样的：various → all kinds of 高兴的：glad→ delighted 重要的：important→ vital 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：In recent years, TCM has become increasingly popular around the world. It shows the wisdom of Chinese culture and helps people live healthier lives. 拓展句：In recent years, TCM, which shows the wisdom of Chinese culture and helps people live healthier lives, has become increasingly popular around the world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Whether it’s for treating diseases or maintaining good health, TCM plays an important role.（运用了Whether…or…引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】I hope you can have a better understanding of TCM through my introduction.（运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$