Unit 3 Section B(3a-Self Check)-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语课时通(鲁教版五四制)

Section B(3a一Self Check)(答案P4) 4通基础 I,根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 Ⅲ.单项选择 1.I'm doing a s Could you tell me )11.I consider my classmates to when you go to work? my birthday party. 2.My sister is happy to r a letter from A.invite B.invited her parents. C.to invite D.inviting 3.We have no c but to wait! ( )12.-Will you help me with the trouble? 4.My brother works in a big c in the IT -I won't you tell me the field. truth. 5.I can achieve that by having a "winner's" A.if B.but a I can do this. C.unless D.while Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 )13.I'd like to go 6.The doctors (try)their best,but A.to somewhere peaceful still couldn't save the boy. B.to peaceful somewhere 7.-Could you please (give)me some C.somewhere peaceful (suggest)for vacation spots? D.peaceful somewhere -Of course. )14.Can you provide me some 8.-Would you like (drink)some more information about the program? orange juice? A.for B.with -Yes,please. C.to D.in 9.You look tired.Why not (have)a ( )15.If you hold on to your dream,one day short rest? it will 10.Most private cars (not allow)in A.come true B.come out downtown Singapore. C.achieve D.realize 词汇串记 I live in a 16.I neighborhood. 20.p I'd like to take the 21.u There're several supermarkets and many big In general,my teachers and classmates are friendly 17.c around here.Though my school is to me.They're all 22.w to help me a bit far from here,I needn't live in the school. when I'm in trouble.My 23.d is to be Because it's 18.c for me to go to an astronaut.I know there will be many school.I can 19.t a bus or the 24.d on the long way,but I will underground. 25.h on to it.Maybe it'll come true But in order to get to school as soon as some day. 42 优十学课阴渔 40通能力D>9>9>9>>>2>>22>>9> V.阅读理解 )27.People from all parts of the world go Venice is the“Queen”of the Adriatic Sea to visit Venice because (亚得里亚海).Every year thousands of people A.there are 177 canals in the city from all over the world travel to Italy to visit the B.it is sinking into the Adriatic Sea city.Do you know why they like to go there for C.there are a lot of kinds of boats on a visit? the canals Venice is a very beautiful city.It is quite D.it is not only beautiful but also different from other cities in the world.There quite different from other cities aren't any roads and streets in the city,so there )28.The Venetians usually go to work or aren't any cars and buses.There are many visit their friends canals(运河)in the city.There is one big canal A.by bus B.by bike and one hundred and seventy-seven small canals. C.by car D.by boat People move up and down the canals in boats to )29.Year by year the Adriatic Sea go to work,go shopping or visit their friends. and Venice But Venice is sinking.It is going down and A.is rising;is sinking the water is going up.In 2040,Venice will be B.is going down;is going up under water.The Adriatic Sea will cover the C.has risen;has sunk city.The Venetians(威尼斯人)love their city D.will go up;will go down and want to stay there.So they want to save ( )30.Because the Adriatic Sea will cover it, Venice from the sea.They do not want to leave. the Venetians How can they save Venice?They can build some A.have to leave Venice in 2040 strong huge walls and gates in the sea.The B.will try to do something to save gates will close to keep too much water out. their city Thus,Venice will not sink. C.want to stay there until the water ()26.From this short article,we know covers the city Venice is D.do not love the city any longer A.a very beautiful woman of the V.综合填空 Adriatic Sea 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及所给单词提 B.the most important woman in 示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Italy I have dreamed of visiting America since I C.a very important and beautiful was a little girl.So when I got on the plane to place of the Adriatic Sea America on January 22,I was very D.the most important city in Italy 31.e 一八年级下曲英语幽鞋的 3 We first arrived in New York and then Los encouraged(鼓励)his son to go out and get to Angeles 32.w my parents.Los Angeles is know the world.Xu began his trip when he was the 33.m beautiful city in America. about 20 years old.Before he left,his mother Our trip began in Disneyland.The park has made him a traveling hat to encourage him to many cartoon 34.c such as Snow travel. White,Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck made by Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 Walt Disney,a successful man.The ride on the cities in China.He climbed thousands of roller coaster(过山车)was35.r mountains and visited over 350 caves.He was fantastic！I liked the lovely Ghost House(鬼屋) the first person to find the highest hill of best 36.b it was exciting and it was not Huangshan Mountain.He was also the first to scary at 37.a And workers there find lots of karst caves(喀斯特溶洞).What's organized us some funny activities.Everyone more,he found the Yangtze River's headwater. liked them. Xu traveled mostly on foot.He slept and ate in We looked forward to knowing more about nature.44.Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran their life,38.e their culture,so we into dangerous animals.But Xu was brave and traveled to many other interesting places.We enjoyed his trip. also flew to many cities like San Francisco.I Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was 39.m many friends when traveling.We not printed until his death-Travel Diaries of really enjoyed 40.o in America.So I Xu Xiake.The book is still popular today. actually hope that I can go there again! Being an adventurer(冒险者)can be very M.阅读表达 exciting.But it also takes bravery and skills( 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面各小题。 能). 新素养·思维品质，Over400 years ago, A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 there was a cool traveler in China.43.He spent 41.What did Xu Xiake's father encourage him to over 30 years traveling across China.He was Xu do? Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child,his family had many books 42.How many provinces did Xu Xiake travel to? and he enjoyed reading about the mountains and rivers of China.He decided to see them when he B.将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 grew up. 43. At that time,many kids were studying hard 44. because they wanted to work for the government C.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 (政府)when they were older.But Xu's father 45 never made him take tests.Instead,he 优学案课时通一 写作专题（答案P4) 写作话题 I searched for some information about 本单元的话题是“度假”，要求学生能根据本 places of interest here.And we decide to visit 单元所学知识描绘想去度假的理想之地。今年 Provence for three days.The city is famous for 暑假你想去哪里度假？你想在那里欣赏哪些景 its beautiful sights(景色)and the lavender(藏衣 点？写下来跟我们一起分享一下吧！ )Every spring and summer,the natural 阁汇积累 beauty in Provence attracts millions of tourists. l,on vacation度假 We will also visit Paris.Paris is not only a trade 2.somewhere relaxing令人放松的地方 center in Europe,but also a capital of fashion and 3.be famous for因…而出名 art.It is an amazing city! 4.a capital of fashion and art时尚艺术之都 I think we will have a good time there.I can't 5.have a good time玩得开心 wait to go there! 句型积 写作创徐 l.Why not consider visiting Paris?为什么 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim想在暑假 不考虑游览巴黎呢？ 的时候到中国旅游，发邮件向你征求旅游建议。 2.Where would you like to go?你想要 请你回复邮件，内容包括： 去哪里？ 1.推荐一个城市： 3.We decide to visit Provence for three 2.给出推荐理由： days.我们决定去普罗旺斯玩三天。 3.表达祝福。 4.Ican't wait to go there！我等不及要去那 注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以 里了！ 使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 谋篇市局 Dear Tim, (1)体裁：说明文 Knowing that you'll visit China in the coming (2)时态：以一般将来时为主 winter holiday,I'm writing to give you some (3)人称：第一人称 suggestions on your trip. 开头：I have been looking forward to traveling around.. 1.We decide to visit... 主体 中间 2....is not only a(n)...hut also a(n).. 结尾：We will have a good time there. 范炎实践 Is France a dream place for a holiday?I I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. think so.And I have been looking forward to Yours sincerely, traveling around France for many years.Now my Li Hua dream will come true soon. 一八年级下带英语围 45 素养提升专题（答案P4) I,阅读理解 leading one.Alpacas are gentle,clever and 新素养·文化意识)If you travel in New human. Zealand,you may find some very interesting )1.Why do the cows in New Zealand stand things.It is called "New Zealand Four Strange in line? Things'”. A.Because the cows want to eat grass. Have you ever seen that cows are lined up? B.Because the cows are ready for milking. New Zealand is so large.It is impossible for C.Because the cows used to do so. people to milk cows by hand.So the farmers D.Because the leading cow asks them trained the leading cow to take the cows to the to do so. milking station twice a day.The leading cow has )2.新考向·句子还原，Which of the a sensor(传感器)on its head..When it is time following can be put in“▲”？ for milking,the sensor warns the leading cow to A.the horses will be used to running take the lead. with weights can run faster Horses are mainly raised for viewing(观赏) B.the horses than before and racing,so the coat color is very important. Wearing sunscreen(防晒)clothes on horses can C.the horses won't be able to run D.the horses will not be used to avoid the harm from the sun.The clothes on running horses are filled with weights that are the same ( )3.How do people make sheep's tails become weight of the rider.When the weights are tailless? replaced by the rider during the race,“▲” A.By cutting them. just like the sportsman running with sandbags. B.By tying them. Sheep in New Zealand used to have tails. C.By pulling them. Because they poop(排便)when they're born, D.By pushing them. and grass flies are interested in them.Grass flies ( )4.How much does an alpaca weigh? lay their eggs in the tails of the baby sheep, A.About 30 kg to 40 kg. causing illness and death.Then people tie their B.About 40 kg to 50 kg. tails.As time passes,the sheep become tailless. C.About 50 kg to 60 kg. This improves the survival rate(成活率). D.About 55 kg to 65 kg. New Zealand's alpacas(羊驼)were ( )5.新考向·标题归纳，Which is the best introduced from South America.They are quite title for this article? different from two-humped camels(双峰驼).An A.Travel in New Zealand alpaca weighs about 55 kg to 65 kg.Its shape is B.Cows,Horses,Sheep and Alpacas like a sheep..Only one grown--up male(雄性) C.New Zealand's Four Strange Things alpaca can be found in each group.It is the D.Animals in New Zealand 忧十学课时通 Ⅱ.动词填空 student.I like traveling.18.And I dreamed of 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形 visiting Beijing many times before.Last month, 式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 I went there with my parents.I was so excited 新素养·思维品质)I have been to many that I couldn't go to sleep the night before we places.But Kunyu Mountain is the most unusual started.I got up early and packed my backpack place in my mind.I 6. (be)to the top for the trip the next morning.19.It took us of the mountain and I think of it as big progress about 5 hours to get there by train.After the in my life. breakfast and a short rest,we began our visiting Do you know the location(位置)of Kunyu plan.We visited many places of interest in Mountain?It is in the city of Yantai,Shandong. Beijing,such as the Great Wall,the Palace Every year thousands of tourists come to visit it. Museum and the Summer Palace.They are all My dad and I 7. (go）to climb it in an very fascinating,especially the Great Wall.We early summer five years ago.The top 8. really enjoyed ourselves that week. (surround)by many white clouds.I feared to look After visiting so many exciting places of up while I 9. (climb)at first.I didn't think it was safe enough 10. (climb)such interest,I felt tired but happy because I learned a a tall mountain.Although it was beautiful,I was in lot about the history of the city.As soon as I no mood(心情)to look at it..My legs were badly arrived home,I talked about it on the Internet shivering(颤抖)because of the3-hour walk.I with my classmates and showed them some encouraged myself that I 11. (not give) photos that I took.They were happy to see the up climbing because it was my dream 12. photos,and they said what a great trip I (reach)the top. hadhad. It was unbelievable that I succeeded in A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 reaching the top with the help of my dad at last. 16.Which place of interest in Beijing did Mary Seeing the mountains with large rocks around like best? me and the waterfalls below us,I enjoyed my success in reaching the top.I couldn't help 17.How long did Mary stay in Beijing? 13. (take)out my camera to take some beautiful pictures right away. B.将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 In our lives,the top 14. (be)our 18 dream.The climbing is difficult but worth your efforts((值得努力).If you prepare more,you 15. finally (reach)the top. Ⅲ.阅读表达 C.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面各小题」 20 My name is Mary.I am a middle school 一八年级下带英语鞋通 47II.6.to surf 7.across 8.studying 9.to help spot that you can't miss is the Great Wall,which is 10.becoming one of the great wonders in the world.The Palace II.11.achieve/realize;dream(s) Museum and the Summer Palace are well worth 12.offers;to/provides;for visiting,too.Besides,the local snacks will surely be 13.choice between attractive to you. 14.to hold on to I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. 15.sailed across Yours sincerely, IV.16~20 ACABA Li Hua V.21~25 ACBCD 素养提升专题 VI.26.was cooking 27.will have 28.to look I.1~5 BABDC 29.expected 30.enjoying 31.fell II.6.have been 7.went 8.was surrounded 32.was 33.be sent 34.should be 35.is 9.was climbing 10.to climb 11.couldn't give VII.36.He saw it in a newspaper advertisement. 12.to reach 13.taking 14.is 15.will;reach 37.On the fifth of July. Ⅲ.l6.The Great Wall. 38.他工作非常努力，并且喜欢在假期中旅游。 17.For a week. 39.它们将与坐在海边和游泳不同。 18.并且在以前我多次梦想着游览北京。 40.A Four-Day Holiday(合理即可) 19.我们乘火车用了大约5个小时到达那里。 Section B (3a-Self Check) 20.A Great Trip in Beijing I.1.survey 2.receive 3.choice 4.company Unit 4 How can we become 5.attitude II.6.have tried 7.give;suggestions 8.to drink good learners? 9.have 10.aren't allowed 单元知识清单 Ⅲ.11~15 DCCBA 【词汇拓展】 【词汇串记】 1.pronunciation 2.patience 3.discovery 16.lively 17.companies 18.convenient 4.express 5.physical 6.know 7.wise 8.creative 19.take 20.possible 21.underground 22.willing 9.memory 10.activity 11.loud 23.dream 24.difficulties 25.hold 【重点句型】 IV.26~30 CDDAB 1.The more;the faster V.31.excited 32.with 33.most 34.characters 2.so quickly that;most of 35.really 36.because 37.all 38.especially 3.is born with 39.made 40.ourselves 4.connect:with something interesting VI.41.His father encouraged him to go out and get to 5.keep practicing;making mistakes know the world. Section A (1a-2d) 42.21./Twenty-one. I.1.sentence 2.aloud 3.pronunciation 43.他花了30多年走遍中国。 4.textbook 5.patient 44.有时他掉进河里或碰到危险的动物。 II.6.to complete 7.making 8.singing 45.A Cool Traveler(合理即可) 9.to improve/improve 10.to finish 写作专题 Ⅲ.11~15 ABACC16~17BB 【写作训练】 N.18~21 DCAC One possible version: V.22.learn 23.well 24.successful 25.Chinese Dear Tim, 26.listening 27.find 28.studying Knowing that you'll visit China in the coming winter 29.interested 30.something 31.but holiday,I'm writing to give you some suggestions on V.32.From 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening. your trip. 33.Because she can get something new from I recommend the capital city,Beijing,to you.It is an Grandpa's notes whenever she reads it. amazing city with a long history and all kinds of 34.除此之外，他也喜欢纸质书的气味。 places of interest.You may first go to Tian'anmen 35.无论你选择读哪一种书，你都可以通过它们更 Square,where many tourists admire the national flag 多地了解世界。 being raised every early morning.The next tourist 36.Books are Our Friends(合理即可)