山东省东营市广饶县八年级英语下学期英语阶段测试鲁教版Unit 3

**基本信息** 鲁教版英语八年级下册Unit 3单元检测卷，以“旅行”为主题，原创试题覆盖听力、阅读、语言运用及综合技能全题型，适配月考，通过真实情境与跨学科设计提升语言能力、文化意识及思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|10题/15分|旅行意愿、地点选择、交通方式|原创对话贴近生活，考查信息抓取能力| |阅读理解|10题/20分|图表分析、词汇推测、段落逻辑|新情境题结合学生调查数据，培养信息整合能力| |语言运用|20题/20分|would like句型、定语从句、词汇运用|完形填空与选词填空融入长沙本地素材，提升语言运用能力| |综合技能|4题/15分|开放表达、跨学科写作|含开放性问题及结合语文/美术的写作题，培养创新思维与学习能力|

鲁教版英语八年级下册Unit 3 单元检测试题 答案与解析 第一部分 听力 题号 答案 解析 1 B 原文明确提到"I'd like to visit Paris" 2 A 原文"I'd like to go somewhere relaxing" 3 A 原文"I hope to go to France someday" 4 B 原文"it's too tiring" 5 A 原文建议"Why not take the underground train" 6 B 原文"I'd like to visit Paris" 7 B 原文"it's quite an expensive place" 8 C 原文"can cost a lot of money" 9 B 原文"take the underground train" 10 B 原文"Do you speak French? No, I don't." 听力评分标准：每小题1分（第1-5题）或2分（第6-10题），与标准答案一致得满分，不一致不得分。 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节（听对话） 题号 答案 解析 11 C 表格显示Paris占35%，为最高比例 12 A 原文"I love places where the people are really friendly"并提到modern culture 13 B liveliest意为"最热闹的/最有活力的"，相当于most exciting 14 B 不同学生选择不同目的地有不同原因，如Li Ming喜欢友好的人，Wang Hui喜欢艺术 第二节（补全短文） 题号 答案 解析 15 D 后文提到"First, think about what you really want"，D选项概括本段主旨 16 A 后文举例Hawaii、Paris、Tokyo，是在回答"去哪里"的问题 17 B 后文提到traveling can cost a lot of money，谈论钱的问题 18 F 后文提到take the underground train、cheaper hotel等省钱方式 19 C 后文提到language problems和translate 20 E 后文提到"hold on to your dreams"，是总结性语句 多余选项：无。本题无多余干扰项，E选项用于结尾总结。 补全短文评分标准：每小题2分，选对得满分，选错不得分。 听力原文 第一节 Text 1 W: Where would you like to go this vacation? M: I'd like to visit Paris. I love art and good food. Text 2 M: Would you like to go somewhere educational? W: No, I'd like to go somewhere relaxing. I need to rest. Text 3 W: Do you want to travel to Europe? M: Yes. I hope to go to France someday. Text 4 M: What about going to the mountain? W: I'd love to, but it's too tiring for me. I prefer the beach. Text 5 M: Should we take a taxi around the city? W: It can cost a lot. Why not take the underground train? It's convenient. 第二节 Text 6 W: Where would you like to go on vacation, Tom? M: I'd like to visit Paris. It's one of the liveliest cities in Europe. W: But I heard it's quite an expensive place. M: That's true. Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money. W: So how are you going to get around? M: It's usually convenient to take the underground train to most places. W: Do you speak French? M: No, I don't. Unless I learn some French, it's best to travel with someone who can translate things for me. W: That's a good idea. I hope your dream comes true! 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 题号 答案 解析 知识点 21 A would like to do sth. 意为"想要做某事" would like用法 22 A one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数，liveliest符合语境 固定搭配 23 A 先行词places表示地点，关系副词where引导定语从句 where定语从句 24 B hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope用法 25 C cost主语为物，表示"花费金钱" 花费句型 26 B convenient意为"便利的"，符合语境 形容词辨析 27 B unless=if not，意为"除非" unless用法 28 A 前后为因果关系，用so 连词辨析 29 C be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 短语搭配 30 B hold on to意为"坚持" 短语搭配 完形填空评分标准：每小题1分，选对得满分，选错不得分。 第二节 选词填空 题号 答案 解析 31 capital 长沙是湖南省的省会 32 liveliest one of the liveliest cities 最活跃的城市之一 33 consider why not consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 34 dream dream about doing sth. 梦想做某事 35 including 介词，表示"包括" 36 friendly 对人友好 be friendly to 37 Unless 除非你会说中文 38 translate translate for you 为你翻译 39 convenient 便利的，符合语境 40 supposed be supposed to 理应/被期望 多余词：through, provide 选词填空评分标准：每小题1分，形式正确且语义通顺得满分；单词选对但形式错误扣0.5分。 第四部分 综合技能 第一节 回答问题 41. He would like to visit Iceland. 得分要点：地点正确（Iceland/冰岛）得2分；只写country/northern Europe得1分。 42. Because most people in Iceland speak English well, and unless he can communicate, it will be hard to enjoy the trip. 得分要点：答出"与人交流/沟通"得2分；只写"因为冰岛人说英语"得1分。 43.（开放性试题） 评分细则：本题共2分。 · 表明观点（Yes/No）得0.5分 · 每个合理理由得0.75分，满分1.5分 示例答案： Yes, I think it's important. First, having a dream gives teenagers a goal to work towards. Second, working hard to achieve a dream helps them become more independent and responsible. 分值分配：观点0.5分 + 理由一0.75分 + 理由二0.75分 = 2分 第二节 作文 评分细则： 档次 分值 评分标准 第五档 8-9分 完全符合题目要求，内容完整（包含目的地、原因、计划、成长意义三部分），语言准确流畅，使用本单元核心句型（would like, hope to, dream about, be supposed to等），结构清晰，书写规范 第四档 6-7分 符合题目要求，内容较完整，语言基本准确，有少量语法错误但不影响理解 第三档 4-5分 基本符合要求，内容不够完整，有较多语法错误 第二档 2-3分 偏离题目要求，语言错误多 第一档 0-1分 完全偏离主题，无法理解 核心句型加分项（使用即可加分，纳入内容分）： · Where would you like to visit? / I'd like to go somewhere... · hope to do sth. / dream about doing sth. · I love places where... · be supposed to / be willing to · hold on to one's dream / come true 示例作文（9分）： My Dream Vacation I would like to visit Hawaii on my next vacation. I'd like to go somewhere relaxing with beautiful beaches and warm weather. I hope to swim in the sea and try delicious local food. I also dream about watching the sunset on the beach. I think traveling can help me grow. On the one hand, I can learn about different cultures. On the other hand, I can become more independent. I will hold on to my dream until it comes true. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鲁教版英语八年级下册Unit 3 单元检测试题 命题双向细目表 题号 题型 分值 考查知识点 难度系数 （预估） 1 听力选择 1 would like to + 地点（询问旅游目的地） 0.85 2 听力选择 1 somewhere relaxing（不定代词后置定语） 0.80 3 听力选择 1 hope to do sth.（希望做某事） 0.80 4 听力选择 1 描述地点特征（tiring） 0.75 5 听力选择 1 交通建议（underground train） 0.75 6 听力选择 2 where引导定语从句（Paris的细节理解） 0.75 7 听力选择 2 描述地点特征（expensive） 0.70 8 听力选择 2 cost的用法（花费金钱） 0.70 9 听力选择 2 convenient形容词及交通方式建议 0.65 10 听力选择 2 unless引导条件状语从句（语言问题） 0.60 11 阅读单选 2 表格信息获取（最受欢迎的目的地） 0.85 12 阅读单选 2 细节理解（选择原因） 0.80 13 阅读单选 2 词义猜测（liveliest） 0.70 14 阅读单选 2 主旨推断（不同人有不同选择理由） 0.75 15 补全短文 2 段落主旨匹配（先明确旅行目标） 0.70 16 补全短文 2 where would you like to go（目的地选择） 0.70 17 补全短文 2 预算问题（cost, expensive） 0.65 18 补全短文 2 省钱方式（convenient, underground） 0.60 19 补全短文 2 unless, translate（语言障碍问题） 0.55 20 补全短文 2 hold on to dreams, come true（总结升华） 0.65 21 完形填空 1 would like to do sth.（想要做某事） 0.85 22 完形填空 1 one of + 最高级 + 名词复数（liveliest） 0.75 23 完形填空 1 where引导定语从句（先行词为places） 0.60 24 完形填空 1 hope to do sth.（希望做某事） 0.80 25 完形填空 1 cost/spend/take辨析（主语为物用cost） 0.55 26 完形填空 1 convenient形容词（便利的） 0.70 27 完形填空 1 unless引导条件状语从句（除非） 0.55 28 完形填空 1 连词so表示因果关系 0.75 29 完形填空 1 be willing to do sth.（乐意做某事） 0.65 30 完形填空 1 hold on to（坚持） 0.65 31 选词填空 1 the capital of（省会/首都） 0.80 32 选词填空 1 one of the liveliest（最活跃的之一） 0.75 33 选词填空 1 consider doing sth.（考虑做某事） 0.65 34 选词填空 1 dream about（梦想/向往） 0.75 35 选词填空 1 including介词（包括） 0.70 36 选词填空 1 be friendly to（对某人友好） 0.75 37 选词填空 1 unless引导条件状语从句 0.60 38 选词填空 1 translate（翻译） 0.65 39 选词填空 1 convenient形容词（便利的） 0.70 40 选词填空 1 be supposed to（理应/被期望） 0.65 41 回答问题 2 细节获取（Where would...visit?） 0.85 42 回答问题 2 原因分析（Why...learning English?） 0.75 43 开放性试题 2 梦想重要性的观点表达（给出两个理由） 0.65 44 书面表达 9 would like, hope to, dream about, hold on to, 旅行与成长的综合表达 0.65 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鲁教版英语八年级下册Unit 3 单元检测试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） （原创）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would the boy like to do this vacation? A. Go to the beach. B. Visit Paris. C. Stay at home. 2. Where would the girl like to go? A. Somewhere relaxing. B. Somewhere educational. C. Somewhere crowded. 3. What does the boy hope to do someday? A. Travel to France. B. Learn French. C. Move to Europe. 4. Why doesn't the girl want to go to the mountain? A. It's too expensive. B. It's too tiring. C. It's too far. 5. What does the woman suggest? A. Taking the underground train. B. Taking a taxi. C. Walking. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） （原创）听下面一段对话，回答第6至10题。对话读两遍。 6. Where does the man want to go on vacation? A. Hawaii. B. Paris. C. London. 7. What does the woman think of Paris? A. It's too hot. B. It's too expensive. C. It's too crowded. 8. What does the man say about traveling around Paris by taxi? A. It's convenient. B. It's cheap. C. It costs a lot. 9. What does the woman suggest using to get around Paris? A. Buses. B. Underground trains. C. Bikes. 10. What language problem does the man have? A. He can't speak English. B. He can't speak French. C. He can't speak German. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） （原创）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A篇 Dream Destinations for Teenagers A school did a survey among 200 students about where they would like to visit. Here are the results. Destination Percentage Reasons Paris, France 35% Art, food, and the Eiffel Tower Hawaii, USA 28% Beautiful beaches and warm weather Tokyo, Japan 22% Modern culture and friendly people London, UK 15% History and museums "I love places where the people are really friendly," said Li Ming, a 14-year-old student who chose Tokyo. "And I want to try Japanese food." Wang Hui picked Paris. "Paris is one of the liveliest cities in Europe," she said. "I dream about visiting the Louvre Museum someday." 11. Which destination is the most popular among the students? A. Tokyo. B. Hawaii. C. Paris. 12. Why did Li Ming choose Tokyo? A. Because he likes modern culture and friendly people. B. Because he wants to learn Japanese. C. Because his friends went there. 13. The underlined word "liveliest" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. quietest B. most exciting C. most expensive 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most students want to go somewhere relaxing. B. Students have different reasons for choosing their dream destinations. C. London is more popular than Hawaii. 第二节（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） （原创·新情境题）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项补全短文（其中有一项为多余选项）。 Planning Your Dream Vacation Everyone dreams about traveling to amazing places. But how do you plan a great vacation? Here are some tips for you. 15 ______ First, think about what you really want. Do you want to go somewhere relaxing? Or do you want to go somewhere educational? Knowing your goal helps you choose the right place. 16 ______ If you love warm weather and beaches, Hawaii is a good choice. If you are interested in art and history, Paris might be perfect. Some people like places where the people are friendly, like Tokyo. 17 ______ Traveling can cost a lot of money. You need to save money for tickets, hotels, and food. In general, France is quite an expensive place, so you need to plan carefully. 18 ______ It's usually convenient to take the underground train in big cities. Taking a taxi can cost a lot of money. Also, consider staying in a cheaper hotel or eating at local markets. 19 ______ Unless you speak the local language, it's best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. Or you can learn a few useful phrases before you go. 20 ______ Hold on to your dreams; one day they may just come true! A. Where would you like to go? B. How much money do you need? C. What about language problems? D. First, decide what you want from your vacation. E. Finally, remember that having a dream is very important. F. How can you save money while traveling? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） （原创）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dream vacation is to visit Paris. I 21 ______ like to go there with my parents next summer. Paris is the capital of France and is one of the 22 ______ cities in Europe. I love places 23 ______ the weather is always warm. I also want to try French food. I hope 24 ______ to the top of the Eiffel Tower. Traveling around Paris by taxi can 25 ______ a lot of money, so I plan to take the underground train. It's usually 26 ______ to get to most places by underground. However, there is one problem. I don't speak French. 27 ______ I learn some French before going, it's best to travel with someone who can translate things for me. My cousin can speak French well. 28 ______ she would like to come with us. My parents are 29 ______ to take me on this trip. They believe that traveling helps me grow. I will hold 30 ______ to my dream until it comes true. 21. A. would B. could C. must 22. A. liveliest B. quietest C. smallest 23. A. where B. which C. who 24. A. go B. to go C. going 25. A. spend B. take C. cost 26. A. difficult B. convenient C. impossible 27. A. If B. Unless C. Because 28. A. So B. But C. Or 29. A. afraid B. surprised C. willing 30. A. up B. on C. off 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） （原创·探究题）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个单词限用一次。其中有2个为多余选项。 consider dream friendly provide translate convenient supposed unless including capital liveliest through A Trip to Changsha Changsha, the 31 ______ of Hunan Province, is one of the 32 ______ cities in central China. If you are planning a vacation, why not 33 ______ visiting Changsha? Many people 34 ______ about tasting the delicious food there, 35 ______ stinky tofu and spicy crayfish. The people are very 36 37 you speak Chinese, it's better to travel with someone who can 38 ______ for you. Traveling around Changsha is 39 ______. You can take the subway or light rail. Taxis are also easy to find, but they can cost a lot. Changsha is 40 ______ to be a great place for a school trip. It has both modern museums and beautiful natural parks. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） （原创·开放性试题）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 A Teenager's Dream Fifteen-year-old Zhang Wei from Shandong has a big dream. He would like to visit Iceland, a small country in Northern Europe. "I love places where the weather is cool and the nature is amazing," Zhang Wei said. "I've seen photos of the Northern Lights. They are unbelievable. I hope to see them with my own eyes someday." Zhang Wei is saving money for his trip. He does part-time jobs on weekends. "My parents can't provide all the money for me," he explained. "I need to work hard to achieve my dream." He also started learning English because most people in Iceland speak English well. "Unless I can communicate with people, it will be hard to enjoy the trip," he said. On the one hand, Zhang Wei's dream seems difficult to achieve. It costs a lot to travel to Iceland. On the other hand, he believes that holding on to his dream is important. "One day, it may just come true," he said with a smile. 41. Where would Zhang Wei like to visit? ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why is Zhang Wei learning English? ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. <span style="color:red">(开放性试题)</span> Do you think it is important for teenagers to have dreams like Zhang Wei? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons.) ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 作文（共1小题，满分9分） （原创·跨学科题）44. 旅行不仅能开阔眼界，还能让人成长。请你以"My Dream Vacation"为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校英语报投稿。 内容包括： 1. 你想去哪里度假？为什么？（结合句型Where would you like to visit? I'd like to go somewhere...） 2. 你计划做什么活动？可以与语文、美术、体育等学科活动有关。 3. 你认为旅行对成长有什么帮助？ 要求： · 词数70词左右； · 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； · 语言通顺，内容完整，书写规范。 My Dream Vacation ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $