Unit 3 Section A(3a-4c)-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语课时通(鲁教版五四制)

【词汇串记】 Unit 3 Where would you like to visit? 16. embarrassed 17. strangers 18. To avoid 19. introduction 20. talked 21. subjects 单元知识清单 22. relaxed 23. comfortable 24. humorous 【词汇拓展】 25. chances 1. tiring; tired 2. translation; translator 3. finding IV.2630 BDCBC 4. live 5. choose V. 31. His parents always told him not to talk to 【重点句型】 strangers. 1. Traveling around; by taxi; cost 32. To ask about his or her last holiday. 2. dream about; would like to do; things we hope 33.你认识的人越多,你得到的机会就越多 to achieve 34.英国的天气多变。所以,这是英国人最关心的 3. It is; to dream;hold on to; come true 话题之一。 4. are willing to; achieve their dreams 35. Some advice on how to break the ice Section A(1a-2d) 【拓展练习】 2. thrilling 3. fascinating I.1. tiring 4. trek 36~37 DC 5. jungles 写作专题 II. 6. would; like 7. through the jungle; exciting 【写作训练】 vacations 8. really friendly 9. go to One possible version 10. beautiful; are very friendly Dear Jim, IIII.11~15 DCBAC 16~20 DACCA How are you? You asked me about the Chinese IV.21~24 CADB “small talk" in your e-mail yesterday. Now let me tel Section A (3a-4c) you something about it. I. 1. capital 2. sights 3. translate 4. convenient In China, people, including neighbors, colleagues, 5. France and even strangers, make small talk. To start small II. 6. pack 7. to take 8. to go 9. going 10.try talk, people often ask questions like"Have you eaten III. 11. churches 12. underground 13. liveliest yet?" and "What are you busy with these days?" If 14. including 15. France the small talk continues, people often talk about IV.16-20 DCCBB 21~25 5 CCBAA family, study, work and health. Many people like to V.26~30 ACBDC make small talk because it is a good way for them to VI. 31. are planning 32. wasn't 33. was taken pass the time and become closer to each other. I often 34. to do 35. will take 36. have invited hear people make small talk on the streets, in 37. fishing 38. can't wait 39. comes restaurants or at bus stops. 40. to bring I suggest you make small talk with Chinese people if WI. 41. In 1976 in Philadelphia, the USA. you meet them, because you can not only learn about 42. It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see Chinese culture but also improve your Chinese. everything in it. Yours. 43.孩子们了解食物的来源、他们可以在哪里找到 Li Hua 食物以及食物在不同文化中的重要性。 素养提升专题 44.此外,博物馆里还有一个区域供父母和他们的 I.1~5 CCBDC 孩子聊天、玩要和共度时光。 II. 6. have; seen 7. to talk 8. were saying 45. A Special Museum-Please Touch Museum 9. was sent 10. can ask 11. crying 语法专题 12. might be 13. repeated 14. Will/Can; be I. 1. to share 2. some 3. will live 15. am sitting 4. to go 5. to enter III.16. Under a big tree II. 6. would like 7. hope/want to be 17. I would also give the camera to a policeman 8. I hope so 9. would; like 18.突然下起了大雨,所以他们匆匆赶回了酒店。 10. have fun/enjoy yourself 19.他们想回去找,但是没有足够的时间,因为他们 Section B (1a-2f) I.1. dreamed/dreamt 必须赶那天晚上8:30的飞机! 2. sail 3. survey 20. A Miracle 4. received 5. choice 3Section A(3a一4c)(答案P3) 通基础> I,根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 I'd love to, I'm afraid I 1.As we all know,Washington,D.C.is the have no time. of the USA. A.so B.or C.and D.but 2.Do you know there are many famous )17.-Be careful when you are driving, in Western countries? in a rainstorm like this. 3.Can you t the book into Chinese? -Thanks.I will. 4.Going to school by bus is one of the most A.seriously B.exactly ways of transportation. C.especially D.probably 5.I'm so excited that my parents agreed to pay ( )18.I hope a teacher when I for my trip to F grow up. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 A.you to be B.you were 6.It's best to pack)your clothes and C.to be D.be get ready for your journey tonight. )19.-Did you go last vacation? 7.It's convenient take)the bus to -Yes,I went to Paris school. A.somewhere special 8.Where would you like (go)on B.anywhere special vacation? C.special somewhere 9.Why not consider (go)to Paris? D.special anywhere 10.Why not (try)something new and )20.-When we to be challenge yourself today? there? Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成单词 -You should be there at nine in the 11.Notre Dame Cathedral is one of the most morning. famous c (教堂)in the world. 12.Let's take the u (地铁)to school.. A.do;suppose B.are:supposed 13.Of the three cities,Ningbo,our hometown, C.can;suppose D.have;supposed is the I (最有活力的). )21.Why don't you visiting 14.You can see many fantastic sights in Beijing. Huanggang?There are many places i (包括)the Great Wall and the of interest there. Summer Palace. A.regard B.wonder 15.I am going to F (法国)next month. C.consider D.think It's a good chance to know about French )22.Nobody taught the old lady how to culture. use the Internet.She learned it N.单项选择 all by ()16.-Would you like to go to the concert A.she B.her with me? C.herself D.hers 一八年级下粉英语齿版 35 ）23.Tom was supposed the A.haven't decided B.hadn't decided classroom yesterday,but he forgot it. C.aren't decided D.didn't decide A.cleaned B.to clean )25.The man tells us that the best time C.cleans D.cleaning Beijing is in autumn. )24.-Where are you going for your A.to visit B.visiting winter holidays? C.visited D.to be visiting Well,we yet. 40通f能力>9>*>2792>9>>9*> V.阅读理解 )26.The Wildlife Park is Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my A.in Sydney B.in Cairo parents.We visited the Wildlife Park. C.in Athens D.in Rome The Wildlife Park has lots of different ( )27.What is a wonderful souvenir of the animals.Some are native to Australia and can writer's holiday? only be found there.There are more than A.A parrot that could talk. 500 animals there,including kangaroos,koalas B.A chance to feed a koala. and crocodiles(鳄鱼).They are kept in their C.A photo with a koala. natural environment.I like the Wildlife Park D.Food for the kangaroos. ( )28.Why didn't the writer want to get better than a zoo.In zoos,most of the animals very close to the crocodiles? are in cages. A.Because they lived in water. We first spent some time with the B.Because the writer was afraid of kangaroos.We could feed them.It was very them. exciting to be so close to them.There were C.Because the writer did not want to koalas there,too.They looked very cuddly(令人 feed them. 想拥抱的).Although we couldn't carry koalas,I D.Because the writer did not like the could take a photo with one.It is a wonderful smell of salt water. souvenir of my holiday in Sydney. ( )29.Which of the following is TRUE? The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and A.The kangaroos are kept in cages in saltwater crocodiles.Some of them are very big the Wildlife Park. and scary with huge teeth!I did not want to get B.The writer traveled to the Wildlife too close to them. Park alone. There was also a bird show.The keepers( C.The writer went to see koalas first. 养者)showed us different species of birds..Isaw D.The writer watched a bird show. an old parrot(鹦鹉).It could“talk”and made a )30.After visiting the Wildlife Park,the great impression on me. writer felt I enjoyed the trip very much.There was so A.bored B.unhappy much to see. C.excited D.hopeless 36 优种学素说时进 Ⅵ.动词填空 Please Touch Museum,a museum in 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形 Philadelphia,the USA.It encourages visitors to 式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 touch,feel and see everything in it. George and his friend Carlos 31. Please Touch Museum opened in 1976 and (plan)a camping trip now.It's going to be the has been a good place for kids and parents ever best camping trip.It will last for three days. since.It offers interactive exhibits(互动式展品) Last year,their camping trip 32. (be on art,history,science,culture,and more for not)successful. all ages.There are also special events for the They got a flat tire(爆胎)on the way and whole family.There is always something new to some of their food 33. (take)away by see and do. a bear at night.They didn't feel happy. The“Food&.Family”exhibit is one of the This year,they plan 34. (do)it museum's most popular exhibits.43.Kids learn better.George 35. (take)a spare tire about where food comes from,where they can (备用的轮胎).Carlos is going to try to find a find it,and how important it is in different better place for their food.George and Carlos cultures.There is also a role-playing game. 36. (invite)ten of their friends. Kids will shop for dinner at the supermarket, They plan to go mountain climbing,go make a pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses hiking and go 37. (fish).And they also and tea from around the world. plan to play a few games.For night activities, The museum is educational,and the they plan to tell stories,sing songs and play interactive exhibits make learning fun.44.Also, some board games. there is an area in the museum for parents and The day of the camping trip is getting near. their kids to talk,play and spend time together. George and Carlos 38. not wait What's more,the tickets aren't expensive! t0g0. That's why it's so popular with families. When the day 39 (come),George A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 and Carlos check to see if they have got their 41.When and where did the Please Touch Museum things ready.At the last minute,George open?(no more than 7 words) suddenly remembers that it is important 40. bring matches,lanterns and 42.What does the museum encourage visitors to flashlights(手电筒).They soon get them ready: do?(no more than 11 words) Now they are ready to go.It is going to be the best trip. B.将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 .阅读表达 43 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面各小题。 44. 新素材)“No touching”is a rule of many C.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 museums.However,there is a museum where 45 touching is the most important thing to do.It is 一八年级下粉英语齿版 37 语法专题（答案P3) would like&hope to表达愿望 有受伤。 一、would like的用法 2.从含义上看，hope多用于对好事的盼望、 句型 含义 预想；对坏事的预想则多用“T'm afraid..”。 would like+名 意为“想要某物”，表示具体“要”某 例如： 词/代词 样东西。 I hope it will be fine tomorrow,我希望明天 would like to do 天气好。 sth.want to I'm afraid it will rain again.恐怕还要下雨。 意为“想要做某事”。 do sth.feel 3.从时间上看，hope一般指将来或现在的事 like doing sth. 情，不用于指过去的事情。例如： would like sb. I hope he will come.我希望他会来。 意为“想要某人做某市” to do sth. 【注意】hope一般不用于进行时. 意为“你想要某物吗？”，用于委婉地 跟踪训练 询问或征求意见，问句中常用some Would you like I,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 而不用any。其肯定回答为“Yes, sth.？ 1.I'd like you (share)your ideas about please.”,否定回答为“No,thanks/ pollution. thank you.."。 2.Would you like (some)water? 意为“你想婴做某事吗？”，常用于发 3.I hope I (live)in a big city when I 出邀请或征求意见。其背定回答为 Would you like grow up. “Yes,I'd like/love to.”,否定回答为 to do sth.? 4.-Would you like (go）shopping “T'dike/love to,but.,”,也可以用 with me? “I'm afraid not-十表示原因的句子.”。 Yes,I'd love to. 二、hope to的用法 5.I hope (enter)a good university. hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，与wish Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 to do sth.同义。例如： 6.我想要一些牛肉面。 I hope/wish to live in Beijing in ten years. I some beef noodles. 我希望10年后住在北京。 7.我想成为一名飞行员。 【交流分享】 a pilot. 在使用时应该注意以下几点： 8我希望如此。 L,从说话语气上看，hope用于表示可能实现 的事情，后接从句时，用陈述语气。例如： 9.你想要什么？ I hope I shall see him again.我希望能再见 What you 到他。 10.我希望你玩得愉快。 I hope you haven't hurt yourself.但愿你没 I hope you 38 优学泰说时道