Unit 2 Section B(3a-Self Check)-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语课时通(鲁教版五四制)

Section B(3a一Self Check)(答案P2) 40通基础>9>>>29>2292>>3229 I,根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 rain.He'll fall ill. 1.Can you give me some (of 10.Jane is very busy these days,for she has small talk? many problems (deal)with. 2.1n (普遍的)，British people love to Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 talk about the weather. 11.你一直在这所学校，不是吗？ 3.China succeeded in bringing (样品) You've always been in this school, of rocks and soil back from the moon after weeks of space travel. 12.大声阅读是学习英语的一个方法。 4.Some Canadian paintings are on show in this Reading aloud is (展览) learning English. 5.Can you give me an (介绍)of your 13.在西方国家，谈论私人话题是不礼貌的。 friends? In Western countries,it's not polite to talk Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 about the 6.We'd better wear our sunglasses to avoid 14.他的手机和我的一样。 (get)sunburned. His mobile phone is 7.Two of the teachers in our school are foreigners, mine. and the rest (be)all Chinese. 15.你应该给他机会把这件事解释清楚。 8.You (meet)your friends,have you? You should 9.Don't keep the boy wait)in the to explain the matter clearly. 词汇串记 I was 16. (embarrass)to find the small talk between us started.We 20. attendees(在场者)were all17. (talk)a lot about our friends,our everyday school strange).18. (avoid)long silence life,our future,and even some private 21. when talking with them,I went to a corner and (subjeet).Both of us felt 22. (relax)and sat there alone,not knowing what to do.A few 23. (comfort). minutes later,the situation changed. I found she was kind of 24. An outgoing girl came to me,saying,"Hi!(humor).We made friends with each other.We I'm Gina.""Hi!I'm Lucy.Nice to meet you!"I believed we would have many 25. said.After a short 19. introduce ),(chance)to communicate. 26 优学嫌说的温 《<G《《<《<《《《《《《《《《《6《《《《<6c《G 40通能力>>3>>>>>>> Ⅳ.阅读理解 skills is not something out of reach.If you make 新素养·学习能力》Knowing how to an effort,you will succeed. communicate well needs very personal attention ( )26.If you want to communicate successfully, between you and another person.We should face what should you do first? it.Is there a better way to learn how to A.To follow the conversation. communicate successfully?Yes,there is.Please B.To relax yourself fully. follow the basic steps below. C.To take as many breaths as Relax and breathe. possible. Whether it's a business meeting or a first D.To prepare the conversation well. date,the first thing you must do in order to ( )27.According to the passage,which of the communicate is to relax. following is TRUE? When you relax,you are in control.You A.Relaxation will not help you control control your reactions(反应)instead of your your reactions. reactions controlling you.Breathing is central to B.You will control the conversation relaxation.Take a few deep breaths,and your by thinking hard. body will begin to be more relaxed.This will C.Taking a few deep breaths will help use what you have already known about make you nervous. how to communicate well. D.Asking questions will keep a Think and you will be prepared. conversation going better. Have you heard the old saying "Think ( )28.What will happen if you keep silent before you speak."Well,it rings true.By when you are uncomfortable? thinking ahead about how the conversation might be smooth(流畅的)，you will be better prepared, A.It will make the other person relaxed. more relaxed and more confident. Follow the flow of the conversation. B.It will make the other person If you are uncomfortable,being silent will comfortable. only make it worse and make the other person C.It will make the conversation worse uncomfortable as well.So when all else fails,you and make the other person should follow through with small talk until a uncomfortable as well. common topic appears. D.It will make you more confident. A good way to keep a conversation going is )29.新考向·句意猜测What's the meaning to ask the other person questions.People love to of the underlined sentence in the talk about themselves and if you do this,they passage? will keep the conversation going,thinking very A.You will be good at communication highly of you.Learning good communication if you reach out your hand. 一八年级下粉英话齿别版 27 B.Good communication skills can be ask about his or her last holiday.French learned if you try. students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two C.Not all people can learn good months.Most French get more than six weeks communication skills. of holidays per year. D.Communication skills can be American:So,where are you from?The improved easily. US is so big and people move so often that ( )30.What is the best title for the passage? location is always a source of talk.You can try A.How to Begin a Conversation to find a connection with the place they're from. B.Relaxation and Conversation For example,if someone's from Los Angeles, C.How to Communicate Well you could say,"Oh,I have a friend who studied D.Personal Communications there.” V,阅读表达 A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面各小题。 31.What did the writer's parents always tell him 新素养·文化意识)When I was a child,my when he was a child? parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers.This was part of a whole list of 32.What is the safest way if you start a things I should never do:Never accept food or conversation with a French person? candy from strangers,never get in a car with strangers and so on.But if we didn't start a B.将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 conversation with strangers,we'd never make 33 new friends.We'd never get a job.We may miss 34. the joy that comes from talking with strangers. C.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 33.The more people you know,the more 35 chances you'll get.The following passage offers 【拓展练习】 you some advice on how to break the ice.It will )36.The location is always a souree of talk be easier to break the ice if you know more about in America because different cultures. A.they are energetic B.they love their home British:Beautiful day,isn't it?34.The C.Los Angeles is their location weather in Britain is changeable.So,it's one of the topics the British care most about.And D.the US is so big and people move so often there's a simple rule:Say“Yes”whether you agree with the person's idea on the weather or )37.According to the passage,the writer thinks not.That's because the British start a conversation A.his parents were right using the weather so that they can continue their talk. B.he can talk with strangers freely C.it is necessary to talk with strangers French:Where did you go on holiday?To D.he can find jobs easily talk with a French person,the safest way is to 28 优学嫌说的温 写作专题（答案P3) 写作话题 In America,people like to talk about sports. 本单元的话题是“闲聊”，要求学生能根据本 Therefore,football and basketball are general 单元所学的关于“闲聊”的常识，针对“如何成功 news for Americans.They also talk about 地展开闲聊”给出合理的建议。请你根据本单元 clothes by saying "It's a nice shirt!Where did 所学的内容，介绍一下如何跟外国人闲聊吧。 you get it?"Of course,you should avoid a lot of 阀汇积累 topics during small talk in Western countries. 1.small talk闲谈：闲聊 Don't ask people“How old are you?”Age is 2.talk about谈论 usually a secret especially for women.Don't ask 3.wait in line排队等候 strangers whether they have a girlfriend or 4.pass/kill the time打发时间 boyfriend. 5.make sb.feel relaxed使某人感觉放松 If you can follow my advice,I think you can 句型积墨 make successful small talk. 1.You can make a dialog with others when 写作创练 waiting for the bus at a bus station.在公共汽车 假如你是李华，你的好友Jim正在学习汉 站等车时，你可以和别人对话。 语，最近他了解到了“寒暄”这种说法，他认为这 2.You can have conversations with your 是与他人沟通的一种很好的方式。昨天Jim向 parents at home,.telling them your stress.你可 你发来邮件请教中国人如何开始寒暄以及在寒 以在家和父母聊天，告诉他们你的压力。 喧时的谈话内容等。请你给Jim回信，通过自身 3.It's a good way to pass the time when 的生活经验向他进行说明。 waiting in line at an airport..这是在机场排队等 写作要求： 候时打发时间的好方法。 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写 4.In Western countries,we'd better avoid 规范； asking about private subjects.在西方国家，我们 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅： 最好避免询问私人话题。 3.100词左右。 5.Talking about general news is a good choice to make small talk.谈论一般的新闻是闲 聊的好选择。 范文实残 Small talk is a good way to kill the time and make friends.If you travel to other countries,do you know what to say to start a conversation with local people? In Britain,it's a safe topic to talk about the weather because it changes quite often.You can start saying "It's a lovely day today,isn't it?" 一八年级下粉英话曲版 29 素养提升专题（答案P3) I,阅读理解 )1.If you book the party room,you can 多模态语篇·宣传广售 have it for A.30 minutes B.1 hour Book(预约)your birthday party here! C.90 minutes D.105 minutes Happy. )2.If Tom books Plan A,he can invite about friends to his party. A.10 B.15 C.20 D.30 )3.If Kate books Plan B,she will The Children's Museum has 3 floors for kids to get play.especially for the kids who have birthday A.a T-shirt B.a birthday hat parties.There will be no mess at your home! Call 337-433-9420 for more information. C.ice-cream D.some hot tea Monday-Saturday:10:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. )4.Which one is TRUE according to the Sunday:1:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m. passage? A.You can pay after you have your We have 2 plans for you to choose! birthday party. B.You can't call for information on Plan B Plan A We provide weekends. the You bring the cake and space,and you have a C.If you book Plan B for your birthday, enjoy the party.We will do rest.You have a set-up you need to pay 299 yuan. the set-up and clean-up. and clean-up and bring D.You must book the party room We provide the things: everything for your about one month before your birthday. ★A big party room for party. about twenty kids and you )5.The passage tells us how We provide the things: can have the party for an A.to prepare some food for the ★A medium party hour and thirty minutes birthday party room for about fifteen ★Paper things,such as B.to set up and clean up a party kids and you can have invitations,birthday cards, C.to choose a plan for the birthday party the party for an hour party bags and party hats D.to help friends make birthday cards and thirty minutes ★AT-shirt for the Ⅱ.动词填空 ★A birthday hat birthday child 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形 for the birthday child ★Hot tea&.ice-cream Cost: S128 all 式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Cost:$299 all together together 新素养·思维品质◆I have a best friend, however,she has two first names. One is You must pay online when you book the room Heather,and the other is Na-ri.I 6. and tell us the date and the time!Please book early! never (see)her use the name Na-ri. You should book the plan at least 4 weeks before But today,for the first time,she is writing a your birthday！ letter with this name. 30 优学嫌说的温good doctor.When I have trouble in my study,she Section A (3a-4c) always listens to my problems patiently.And she gives I.1.stranger 2.secret 3.conversation me some advice on how to solve them and encourages 4.corner 5.attend me to challenge these difficulties.And I always II.6.scared 7.inviting 8.attending 9.to answer succeeded in solving them.As a doctor,she often says 10.to get she can't be too careful.She sets a good example for Ill.11~15 ACDDA 16~20 DCCAD my study.She often works extra hours.She has【词汇串记】 devoted most of her time to her work.So I think she 21.through 22.came 23.inviting 24.such is not only a good mother but also a good doctor. 25.feeling 26.anyone 27.nervously 28.myself I hope I can be a person like her.I'm sure I can 29.silence 30.uncomfortable achieve my dream one day.I also hope she will pay IV.31.party 32.Other 33.opened 34.didn't more attention to her own health.She'd better spare 35.nothing 36.shyly 37.strong 38.everyone more time to relax herself. 39.first 40.conversation That's all.Thanks for listening. 语法专题 素养提升专题 I.1.does 2.have 3.isn't 4.didn't I.1~4 BDBC Il.5.shall we 6.will you 7.is there 8.does he II.5.has become 6.was born 7.couldn't find 9.didn't you 8.Growing 9.to go 10.used Section B (1a-2e) 11.was studying 12.is 13.says I.1.dialog/dialogue 2.basic 3.empty 14.will make 4.everyday 5.customers Ill.15.He was 90 years old. Il.6.light 7.subject 8.Therefore 9.greetings 16.He thanked the professor and gave away many 10.nervously books to Harvard. ll.11.pass the time 12.light;empty 17.尽管他年纪大了，但他还是坚持从家里步行到 13.depends on 14.break;ice 15.Small talk 办公室。 IV.16~20 AACDC 21~25 CCCBA 18.授人以鱼不如授人以渔 V.26~30 DACCB 19.All Slopes Are Easy To Go(合理即可) VI.31.However 32.bravely 33.them 34.result Unit 2 It's a nice day,isn't it? 35.used 36.attention 37.more 38.what 39.out 40.own 单元知识清单 II.41.Because he couldn't speak English at all,and 【词汇拓展】 he wanted to order some food. 1.strange 2.embarrass 3.secretly 4.suggestion 42.A cup of tea,a cup of coffee and other drinks. 5.humor 6.introduce 7.culture 8.shy 43.他一点儿英语也不会说。 9.nervous 10.similar 44.很快，服务员给他端来一杯茶。 【重点句型】 45.The Language of the Signs 1.isn't it I.46.communicating 47.was saying 48.to make 2.similar;happened to 49.couldn't understand 50.walked 51.took 3.turned to:next to:introduced 52.keep 53.gives 54.am doing 4.break the ice 55.will remember 5.Making:smile:make:feel relaxed Section B (3a-Self Check) Section A (1a-2d) I.1.tips 2.general 3.samples 4.exhibition I.I.noon 2.rest 3.chemistry 4.by 5.introduction 5.younger II.6.getting 7.are 8.haven't met 9.waiting II.6.is called 7.haven't finished 8.swimming 10.to deal 9.to return 10.relaxed II.11.haven't you 12.a/the way of II.11~15 DABDA 16~19 DCBD 13.private subjects 14.the same as IV.20~23 BDCD 15.give him the/a chance 【词汇串记】 16.embarrassed 17.strangers 18.To avoid Unit 3 Where would you like to visit? 19.introduction 20.talked 21.subjects 单元知识清单 22.relaxed 23.comfortable 24.humorous 【词汇拓展】 25.chances 1.tiring:tired 2.translation:translator 3.finding IV.26~30 BDCBC 4.live 5.choose V.31.His parents always told him not to talk to 【重点句型】 strangers. 1.Traveling around:by taxi:cost 32.To ask about his or her last holiday. 2.dream about:would like to do;things we hope 33.你认识的人越多，你得到的机会就越多。 to achieve 34.英国的天气多变。所以，这是英国人最关心的 3.It is:to dream:hold on to;come true 话题之一。 4.are willing to:achieve their dreams 35.Some advice on how to break the ice Section A (1a-2d) 【拓展练习】 I.1.tiring 2.thrilling 3.fascinating 4.trek 36~37DC 5.jungles 写作专题 II.6.would;like 7.through the jungle;exciting 【写作训练】 vacations 8.really friendly 9.go to One possible version: 10.beautiful;are very friendly Dear Jim, l.11~15 DCBAC 16~20 DACCA How are you?You asked me about the Chinese IV.21~24 CADB "small talk"in your e-mail yesterday.Now let me tell Section A (3a-4c) you something about it. I.1.capital 2.sights 3.translate 4.convenient In China,people,including neighbors,colleagues. 5.France and even strangers,make small talk.To start small Il.6.pack 7.to take 8.to go 9.going 10.try talk,people often ask questions like"Have you eaten Ill.11.churches 12.underground 13.liveliest yet?"and "What are you busy with these days?"If 14.including 15.France the small talk continues,people often talk about I.16~20 DCCBB 21~25 CCBAA family,study.work and health.Many people like to V.26~30 ACBDC make small talk because it is a good way for them to VI.31.are planning 32.wasn't 33.was taken pass the time and become closer to each other.I often 34.to do 35.will take 36.have invited hear people make small talk on the streets,in 37.fishing 38.can't wait 39.comes restaurants or at bus stops. 40.to bring I suggest you make small talk with Chinese people if Il.41.In 1976 in Philadelphia.the USA. you meet them,because you can not only learn about 42.It encourages visitors to touch.feel and see Chinese culture but also improve your Chinese. everything in it. Yours. 43.孩子们了解食物的来源、他们可以在哪里找到 Li Hua 食物以及食物在不同文化中的重要性。 素养提升专题 44.此外，博物馆里还有一个区域供父母和他们的 I.1~5 CCBDC 孩子聊天、玩耍和共度时光。 Ⅱ.6.have；seen7.to talk8.were saying 45.A Special Museum-Please Touch Museum 9.was sent 10.can ask 11.crying 语法专题 12.might be 13.repeated 14.Will/Can:be I.1.to share 2.some 3.will live 15.am sitting 4.to go 5.to enter Ⅲ.16.Under a big tree. lI.6.would like 7.hope/want to be 17.I would also give the camera to a policeman. 8.I hope so 9.would;like 18.突然下起了大雨，所以他们匆匆赶回了酒店。 10.have fun enjoy yourself 19.他们想回去找，但是没有足够的时间，因为他们 Section B (1a-2f) 必须赶那天晚上8：30的飞机！ I.1.dreamed/dreamt 2.sail 3.survey 20.A Miracle 4.received 5.choice