Unit 2 Section B(1a-2e)-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语课时通(鲁教版五四制)

Section B（1a-2e)(答案P2) K<<<<<44《K<E<c《<454554 4通基础 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>》>>>>>>>>>3 I,根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 12.这个书包这么轻，它应该是空的。 1.Listen to me carefully and make a d This schoolbag is so It should be with your partner. 2.I'm going to learn some b life skills, 13.我们什么时候动身取决于天气。 like cooking,washing clothes and tidying the When we will start the rooms. weather. 3.There is nothing in the box.It's e 4.Many differences in e life remain. 14.成功的闲聊可以打破僵局。 5.He is one of the shop's biggest c Successful small talk can the Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成单词 6.-My friends came over on Saturday 15.当你想与别人交朋友时，闲谈是有用的。 afternoon.I had an exciting but busy day. is useful when you want -I had nothing to do.I had a nice I to make friends with others. (轻松的)weekend.. W,单项选择 7.-There is still much to discuss.We'd better ( )16.Jerry often goes to the beach to relax, hurry up！ -That's true.But let's have coffee first and A.doesn't he B.does he then go on to the next s (话题) 8.Mary and her sister,Kate,were born in C.do they D.don't they England,and then their family moved to )17.-How much is your coat? China.T (因此)，they both can say -Oh,it me 100 yuan. a lot of words in English,but they can't spell A.cost B.spent them. C.paid D.took 9.When making a speech in an important )18.-Shall we go to the park tomorrow? meeting,you can use“Ladies and gentlemen”as Well,it all the weather. your g (问候). A.belongs to B.thanks to 10.He stood up (紧张地)as the man C.depends on D.concentrates on came into the room. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 )19.-How do you like our new teacher? 11.当你乘火车旅行的时候，你是怎样打发时 -Very She often says 间的？ something funny to make us laugh. How do you A.helpful B.popular when you travel by train? C.outgoing D.humorous 优计学课时渔 ()20.I like English very much.I never miss help the patients they knew a to practice English with it was dangerous. foreigners. A.because B.if A.subject B.mistake C.though D.as soon as C.chance D.space )24.-Could you give me some advice on )21.It is necessary for us to go to school how to start small talk? to learn English. talk about something A.everyday;every day common in many cultures,such as B.everyday;everyday the weather. C.every day;everyday A.In all B.In general D.every day;every day C.In person D.In time ()22.-What time do you get up in the ( )25.Keep practicing,and you'll be an morning on school days? excellent football player. -I get up at 6:00 every morning to A.No pain,no gain avoid the early bus. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed A.miss B.missed C.It never rains but it pours C.missing D.to miss D.When in Rome,do as the )23.The Chinese doctors went to Italy to Romans do CcC《Cc《GCCe《Cc(ec《C《《《(《《《c《C《< 《通能力●>>>>>93>>>2>2>2> V.阅读理解 ones.Small talk made up only ten percent of 新素养·文化意识Security guards(保安)， their conversation. truck drivers,salespersons-year after year, So does this mean small talk is worthless? these people are reported to be the unhappiest. Of course not.Scientists believe small talk can Why?Because all of them have little help us build and improve relationships.In one communication with others. study,scientists divided one hundred Chicago Scientists have said that communicating citizens into two groups.They told the first with others is important to our happiness.But group to chat with others on their way to work. how much conversation do we need to be happy?The second group was told to do whatever they The answer is still unknown.Scientists have normally would do.The first group reported a surveyed some university students for four days.more pleasant journey than the second.In Then they grouped each conversation they heard addition,small talk can help us feel more as either“small talk”or“serious talk”. connected to our surroundings.When people Scientists found the happiest students had about smiled at or spoke with their bus drivers,they twice as many "serious talks"as the unhappiest felt a greater sense of belonging(归属感). 一八年级下曲英语围鞋的 23 So go ahead and don't be shy!Small talk )30.Where does the text probably come could be your advantage,.Nosiness(爱管闲事) from? isn't always that bad. A.An art report. ()26.Why are security guards,truck B.A newspaper. drivers and salespersons the C.A travel magazine. unhappiest according to the text? D.An ad. A.Because they have too few I.综合填空 serious talks. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提 B.Because they have too many 示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 serious talks. 新素养·思维品质，Saying no is not easy, C.Because none of them have too but it is necessary sometimes. little small talk. It's not easy to say no bravely.Sometimes, D.Because none of them have too we do things that we don't want to do. much small talk. 31.H sticking to your principles ()27.What's the Chinese meaning of the may not always make people like you,but underlined word "surroundings"? will surely get you more respect.Have you ever A.(周围的)环境 B.家人 32.b said no to someone? C.拥有的事物 D.机会 Wang Shanshan,Beijing ()28.What's the main idea of the third When I was in primary school,two of my paragraph? classmates always asked me to do many things A.Small talk is very necessary for us for 33.t to work better. like buying breakfast or copying the materials,which put me under great B.Serious talks are very necessary anxiety.So I decided to refuse all their for us to live happily. C.Small talk can help us build and unreasonable requests.As a 34.r they improve relationships. didn't order me to do anything any more.From D.Small talk can help us have a this experience,I learned to say no to unfair sense of achievement. things bravely,because only in this way can I ()29.Which of the following is NOT true get respect. according to the text? Emily,London A.Nosiness is good for us from time My classmates 35.u to laugh at to time. me because of my weight.I cared too much B.Security guards have fewer chances about their opinions so I ate less and paid more to have small talk. 36.a to my appearance(外貌).The C.Happiest students had more "small more I cared about their comments(评论)，the talk"than the unhappiest ones. 37.m worried I became. D.When we smile at the bus driver, After realizing that everyone was unique,I we will feel a greater sense of refused to change myself.Now I have got back belonging. my confidence and don't care about 38.w 优计学课时渔一 others say.I think it is necessary to say no and stand up for myself. 42.What did the waiter bring to the Frenchman? Lucas,Rome I used to have difficulty working out math problems.To help me,my classmates showed B.将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 me their answers directly.However,I still 43 couldn't work 39.o the problems during the next test.Then I realized that if I 44 want to improve myself,I have to say no to their help.Since then,I refused my classmates'help C.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 and improved math on my 40.o 45. I.阅读表达 Ⅷ.动词填空 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面各小题。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形 新素养·文化意识)When we don't 式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 understand each other's language,we can talk When I was in primary school,there was a with the help of signs. special boy in my class.His name was Ted.He A Frenchman was once traveling in sat next to me in class.Ted had serious England.43.He couldn't speak English at all. problems in 46. (communicate)with One day he went into a restaurant and sat down people.One always had to guess what he at a table.When the waiter came,he opened his 47. (say).And most of my classmates mouth,put his fingers in it and took them out. did not like to be with him because his hands and He wanted to say“Bring me something to eat.” shirts were always dirty.I tried 48. 44.The waiter soon brought him a cup of (make)him know the importance of being clean tea.The man shook his head.The waiter by telling him several times a day to wash his understood him and took the tea away.In a hands.But he just 49. not moment he came with a cup of coffee.But the understand). man refused it again.He shook his head One day,our teacher Miss Lee 50. whenever the waiter brought him something to (walk)up to Ted.Without saying anything,she drink,for drinks are not food he wanted. 51. take)Ted to the washroom. When the man was going away,another Slowly,Miss Lee washed his hands and told him man came in.This man saw the waiter,and he that he should 52. keep)himself put his hand on his stomach.That was enough. clean.She did that every day for one month. In a few minutes,there was a large plate of meat Finally,Ted understood. and vegetables on the table. Miss Lee's love 53. (give)me a So,you see,sometimes we can understand good example to follow when I 54. (do) the language of signs as well as we can my job.I will remember to teach my students understand the language of words. by showing them the right ways to do things. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 And the most important of all,I 55. 41.Why did the Frenchman sign to the waiter? (remember)to give them more time to learn and to grow up. 一八年级下带英语题教饭 25good doctor.When I have trouble in my study,she Section A (3a-4c) always listens to my problems patiently.And she gives I.1.stranger 2.secret 3.conversation me some advice on how to solve them and encourages 4.corner 5.attend me to challenge these difficulties.And I always II.6.scared 7.inviting 8.attending 9.to answer succeeded in solving them.As a doctor,she often says 10.to get she can't be too careful.She sets a good example for II.11~15 ACDDA 16~20 DCCAD my study.She often works extra hours.She has【词汇串记】 devoted most of her time to her work.So I think she 21.through 22.came 23.inviting 24.such is not only a good mother but also a good doctor. 25.feeling 26.anyone 27.nervously 28.myself I hope I can be a person like her.I'm sure I can 29.silence 30.uncomfortable achieve my dream one day.I also hope she will pay I.31.party 32.Other 33.opened 34.didn't more attention to her own health.She'd better spare 35.nothing 36.shyly 37.strong 38.everyone more time to relax herself. 39.first 40.conversation That's all.Thanks for listening. 语法专题 素养提升专题 I.I.does 2.have 3.isn't 4.didn't I.1~4 BDBC II.5.shall we 6.will you 7.is there 8.does he II.5.has become 6.was born 7.couldn't find 9.didn't you 8.Growing 9.to go 10.used Section B (1a-2e) 11.was studying 12.is 13.says I.1.dialog/dialogue 2.basic 3.empty 14.will make 4.everyday 5.customers III.15.He was 90 years old. II.6.light 7.subject 8.Therefore 9.greetings 16.He thanked the professor and gave away many 10.nervously books to Harvard. IlI.11.pass the time 12.light;empty 17.尽管他年纪大了，但他还是坚持从家里步行到 13.depends on 14.break;ice 15.Small talk 办公室。 N.16~20 AACDC 21~25 CCCBA 18.授人以鱼不如授人以渔 V.26~30 DACCB 19.All Slopes Are Easy To Go(合理即可) V.31.However 32.bravely 33.them 34.result Unit 2 It's a nice day,isn't it? 35.used 36.attention 37.more 38.what 39.out 40.own 单元知识清单 MI.41.Because he couldn't speak English at all,and 【词汇拓展】 he wanted to order some food. 1.strange 2.embarrass 3.secretly 4.suggestion 42.A cup of tea,a cup of coffee and other drinks. 5.humor 6.introduce 7.culture 8.shy 43.他一点儿英语也不会说。 9.nervous 10.similar 44.很快，服务员给他端来一杯茶。 【重点句型】 45.The Language of the Signs 1.isn't it I1.46.communicating 47.was saying 48.to make 2.similar;happened to 49.couldn't understand 50.walked 51.took 3.turned to;next to;introduced 52.keep 53.gives 54.am doing 4.break the ice 55.will remember 5.Making;smile;make;feel relaxed Section B (3a-Self Check) Section A (1a-2d) I.1.tips 2.general 3.samples 4.exhibition I.1.noon 2.rest 3.chemistry 4.by 5.introduction 5.younger II.6.getting 7.are 8.haven't met 9.waiting II.6.is called 7.haven't finished 8.swimming 10.to deal 9.to return 10.relaxed II.11.haven't you 12.a/the way of I.11~15 DABDA 16~19 DCBD 13.private subjects 14.the same as IV.20~23 BDCD 15.give him the/a chance