Unit 1 Section B(3a-Self Check)-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语课时通(鲁教版五四制)

优t学案 参考答案 L课时诲」 八年级下承·英语·教版 Unit 1 When was he born? 语法专题 1.are seeing 2.see 3.does;take 4.spins 单元知识清单 5.to travel 【词汇拓展】 Section B (1a-2e) 1.swim 2.icy 3.careful:careless I.1.listener 2.grandson.granddaughter 4.performance;performer 5.nation 6.kindness 3.skating 4.kind 5.loving 7.entrance Ⅱ，6.stopped7.broke8.inviting9.feel 【重点句型】 10.giving 1.was:born:in 1996 II.11~15 ADCAB 16~19 CDBA 2.poet of the piano:touch the hearts IV.20~24 BBCCA 3.not:but 4.too young to 【语篇解构】 Section A (1a-2d) 25.was born 26.good 27.physics I.1.guy 2.Tower 3.flat 4.ice 5.painting 28.cosmology 29.illness lI.6.doing 7.play 8.born 9.painting 30.blinking 31.computer 10.to learn/learning 32.fingers 33.prizes 34.hope Ⅲ.11~15 CBCDB V.35.His learning disability. IV.16~20 BCADA 36.Because he could be smart and well express 【拓展练习】 himself with clay. 21.The book is about Ace whose life changes 37.我很快意识到，这不是一件靠天赋（完成）的事 greatly when he moves to the countryside. 情：它需要大量的练习。 22.Caring:Generous;Creative;Imaginative .. 38.我了解到，如果你爱上一件事并一直做下去，你 V.23.was born 24.had 25.learning/to learn 会做得更好。 26.to learn 27.became 28.to get 29.see 39.Practice Makes Perfect(合理即可) 30.are 31.should take 32.work Section B (3a-Self Check) Section A (3a-4c) I.1.musician 2.charts 3.enter 4.lover I.1.means/method 2.besides 3.novels 5.English 4.National 5.As II.6.walking 7.to swim 8.to read 9.dropped II.6.published 7.to care 8.to play/playing 9.to 10.broke help 10.will show I.11~15 CBCBC 16~20 CCADC Ⅲ.11~13AAB 【词汇串记】 【词汇串记】 21.lovers 22.works 23.moved 24.began 14.writer 15.famous 16.born 17.as 25.listeners 26.ill 27.but 18.published NV.28~32 CADBA IV.19.was taken 20.to learn 21.studying V.33.history 34.wrote 35.years 22.Will;change 23.has 24.were learning 36.really 37.hard 38.while/when 25.became 26.have;done 27.to build 39.famous 40.against 41.how 42.full 28.is remembered 写作专题 V.29.She made her own home as the classroom. 【写作训练】 30.Because her house is too far from the school. One possible version: 3L.在太行山深处，有一所只有两个学生和一位老Hello everyone! 师的学校。 I'm Li Hua.The person I admire most is my 32.王的故事是河南的一名男子在网上发布的。 mother. 33.The Most Beautiful Teacher(合理即可) She is in her forties.She is a great mother and a good doctor.When I have trouble in my study,she Section A (3a-4c) always listens to my problems patiently.And she gives I.1.stranger 2.secret 3.conversation me some advice on how to solve them and encourages 4.corner 5.attend me to challenge these difficulties.And I always II.6.scared 7.inviting 8.attending 9.to answer succeeded in solving them.As a doctor,she often says 10.to get she can't be too careful.She sets a good example for Ill.11~15 ACDDA 16~20 DCCAD my study.She often works extra hours.She has【词汇串记】 devoted most of her time to her work.So I think she 21.through 22.came 23.inviting 24.such is not only a good mother but also a good doctor. 25.feeling 26.anyone 27.nervously 28.myself I hope I can be a person like her.I'm sure I can 29.silence 30.uncomfortable achieve my dream one day.I also hope she will pay IV.31.party 32.Other 33.opened 34.didn't more attention to her own health.She'd better spare 35.nothing 36.shyly 37.strong 38.everyone more time to relax herself. 39.first 40.conversation That's all.Thanks for listening. 语法专题 素养提升专题 I.1.does 2.have 3.isn't 4.didn't I.1~4 BDBC lI.5.shall we 6.will you 7.is there 8.does he II.5.has become 6.was born 7.couldn't find 9.didn't you 8.Growing 9.to go 10.used Section B (1a-2e) 11.was studying 12.is 13.says I.1.dialog/dialogue 2.basic 3.empty 14.will make 4.everyday 5.customers Ill.15.He was 90 years old. Il.6.light 7.subject 8.Therefore 9.greetings 16.He thanked the professor and gave away many 10.nervously books to Harvard. ll.11.pass the time 12.light;empty 17.尽管他年纪大了，但他还是坚持从家里步行到 13.depends on 14.break;ice 15.Small talk 办公室。 IV.16~20 AACDC 21~25 CCCBA 18.授人以鱼不如授人以渔 V.26~30 DACCB 19.All Slopes Are Easy To Go(合理即可) VI.31.However 32.bravely 33.them 34.result Unit 2 It's a nice day,isn't it? 35.used 36.attention 37.more 38.what 39.out 40.own 单元知识清单 II.41.Because he couldn't speak English at all,and 【词汇拓展】 he wanted to order some food. 1.strange 2.embarrass 3.secretly 4.suggestion 42.A cup of tea,a cup of coffee and other drinks. 5.humor 6.introduce 7.culture 8.shy 43.他一点儿英语也不会说。 9.nervous 10.similar 44.很快，服务员给他端来一杯茶。 【重点句型】 45.The Language of the Signs 1.isn't it VI.46.communicating 47.was saying 48.to make 2.similar;happened to 49.couldn't understand 50.walked 51.took 3.turned to:next to:introduced 52.keep 53.gives 54.am doing 4.break the ice 55.will remember 5.Making:smile;make:feel relaxed Section B (3a-Self Check) Section A (1a-2d) I.1.tips 2.general 3.samples 4.exhibition I.I.noon 2.rest 3.chemistry 4.by 5.introduction 5.younger II.6.getting 7.are 8.haven't met 9.waiting II.6.is called 7.haven't finished 8.swimming 10.to deal 9.to return 10.relaxed Il.11.haven't you 12.a/the way of II.11~15 DABDA 16~19 DCBD 13.private subjects 14.the same as IV.20~23 BDCD 15.give him the/a chanceSection B(3a一Self Check)(答案P1) I,根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 )13.-I'm waiting for the mail.Do you 1.Read the information about John,a famous know it will arrive? pop m -Usually it comes by 4:00. 2.The group's first song got to number 17 on A.how B.where the music c in the UK. C.when D.what 3.The police noticed a man e the bank. )14.You have worked for several hours. You'd better a rest. 4.Billy is a 1 of football. A.to stop to have 5.How old were you when you started speaking B.stop to have E C.to stop having Ⅱ，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 D.stop having 6.When I was free,I really enjoyed )15.-Do you think Brazil will beat Japan (walk)around the town. in the next match? 7.Peter learned (swim)at the age -Yes,they have better players,so I of six. them to win. 8.The English book is too difficult for me A.hope B.except (read). C.expect D.prefer 9.I didn't know why he (drop)out of )16.As she was by the kindness,she school last month. returned to school for two half days a 10.In 2000,the band (break)up and week. the fans were very sad. A.disappointed B.surprised Ⅲ.单项选择 C.encouraged D.interested ()11.Guangzhou is famous )17.A stupid man tells a woman to shut its up,while a wise man tells her that beautiful flowers in China. her mouth is quite beautiful A.of B.as it is closed. C.for D.with A.unless B.since ()12. have you been writing in C.when D.though English? ( )18.And with the of a -For five years. bodybuilding trainer,she trained hard A.How many times and soon found herself on stage(舞台) B.How long performing-as a bodybuilder. C.How often A.help B.need D.How much C.promise D.thank 10 优学海课时通 ()19.He is very surprised that all the )20.-When did you get your first pair of houses in the village white. skates? A.paint B.painted A.For 6 years C.are painting B.Since I was 7 years old D.are painted C.At the age of seven D.Since 6 years ago 词汇串记 Fryderyk Chopin was a famous pianist and 1825,when he was 15 years old,he became the music writer.Today many piano music best pianist in Warsaw.They called him the poet 21.1 still listen to his famous of the piano because his music could touch the 22.w like Minute Waltz.He was born hearts of his 25.1 Chopin became on March 1,1810 in a small village in Poland. seriously 26.i when he was only 25 His family 23.m to Warsaw when years old and continued to have bad health into Chopin was seven months old.At the age of six, his old age.He died in 1849.The world lost a he started to take piano lessons.When he was musical talent,27.b his spirit continues seven,he 24.b to give concerts.In to live in his works today. <<《<<<<0通能力>9>9>>>2>>>》>> V.阅读理解 ask for more food after supper that evening,and 新素材，Oliver was brought up in the Oliver chose to go.The evening arrived,the workhouse where only the poor and homeless soup was served,and the bowls were empty lived.He was pale,thin and short for his age. again in a few seconds.Oliver went up to the The room in the workhouse where the boys eat master(),with his bowl in his hand.He meals was a large stone hall.They eat a bowl of felt very scared,but also desperate ( thin soup three times a day,with a piece of with hunger."Please,sir,I want some more." bread on Sundays.The boys were always hungry The master was a fat,healthy man,but he and ate everything up.The bowls never needed turned angry."What?"he asked at last,in a washing.The boys polished (them with surprising voice."Please,sir,"replied Oliver, their spoons until they shone. “would you please give me more'？I want some After three months of hunger,one of the more."The master hit him with the spoon boys told the others he was so hungry that one heavily,then took Oliver's arms and shouted to night he might eat the boy who slept next to tell the board() him.His wild hungry eyes made the other boys “He asked for more?”Mr Limbkins,the afraid and then believed him.After a long fattest board member,asked in horror."Is this discussion,they decided that one of them should really true?”“That boy will be hanged(被绞死) 一八年级下带英语勤教饭 11 in the future!"said another board member. ()32.How might people feel after reading “You will see if I am right.”Oliver was then led Oliver Twist? away to be locked up in a dark room. A.Sad. B.Scared. -adapted from Oliver Twist C.Excited. D.Surprised. ()28.Why didn't the boys'bowls need washing? V.综合填空 A.Because they needed to save water. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提 B.Because they used the fork to clean 示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 them. Reading history books can let us learn from C.Because they were hungry and ate great people in history.A 33.h book meals up. that you can't miss is Historical Records,or D.Because they were used to the dirty Shi访i(《史记》). bowls. Sima Qian,an official(官员)during the ()29.What is Oliver Twist like according to Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-24 AD) the passage? 34.w it.The work records the events A.Brave and polite. (事件)beginning with the famous Yellow B.Talented and creative. Emperor and ending with the first years of the C.Polite and shy. Han Wudi period,covering around 3,000 D.Lonely and stupid. 35.y ()30.What did the master do when Oliver In this book,I 36.r like how the asked for more food? writer describes different people.For example, A.He was surprised to know that there's Da Yu,the founder of the Xia Dynasty. kids were hungry. He tried so 37.h to stop a big flood(洪 B.He was surprised to find that he k)that he refused to enter his home knew Oliver before. 38.w passing by three times.I hope to C.He was so angry that he only gave be a great person like Da Yu. him a little food. There are also two 39.f farmers, D.He was so angry that he hit Oliver Chen Sheng and Wu Guang.They led a group of heavily. people 40.a the Qin Dynasty and led ()3l.跨学料·语文)Which of the Chinese the way for the Han Dynasty.Their story shows sentences can best describe the story? that every human being,whatever their birth, A,纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要 can become something great if he tried his best. When I read this book,I could see 躬行。 41.h Sima Qian made the characters B.朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨。 C.少年易老学难成，一寸光阴不 (人物)come alive with his words..This makes the book 42.f of strong feelings of love 可轻。 and hate,and I love the stories. D.会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 2 优十学课时通 写作专题（答案P1) 写作话题 sense of humour.He was considered as a genius. 本单元以名人的生平事迹为话题，着重描述 When he was young,his dad died and his mom 了他们取得的成就。相信你一定看过卓别林老 got seriously ill.Poor Charlie lived a hard life. 师的《摩登时代》吧，那你了解他的生平故事吗？ But later,he became a comic actor and film 请你查阅相关资料，写一写吧！ director.Modern Times is one of his most 词汇积累 famous films.He won Oscar Prize twice and 1.be born出生 received the applause from all over the world. 2.be talented in在…方面有天分 He has encouraged many talented young 3.drop out of school辍学 men.His spirit will continue to inspire us. 4.get in trouble遇到麻烦 写作训徐 5.try every means to(do sth.)想方设法（做 榜样，就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人，他们 某事) 为我们指引方向。在你的成长过程中，一定有很 句型积黑 多值得你学习的榜样。假如你是李华，学校英语 1.You are never too young to start doing 社团将举办“The person I admire”的演讲比赛， things.你多早开始做事都不为过。 请你写一篇介绍自己榜样的演讲稿。 2.When he was six years old,he started to 参考词汇：钦佩admire鼓励encourage take piano lessons..当他六岁的时候，他开始上钢 挑战challenge成功succeed树立好榜样seta 琴课。 good example实现我的梦想achieve my dream 3.More and more people are becoming 要求： interested in his works..越来越多的人变得对他 1.词数80左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不 计入总词数。 的作品感兴趣。 谋篇布局 2.文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的 任何信息。 (1)体裁：说明文 Hello everyone! (2)人称：第三人称 I'm Li Hua.The person I admire most is (3)时态：以一般过去时为主 开头：was the greatest star of the silen film.He was born.. 中间段： 主体 1.When he was young.. 2.But later,he beeame... 3.He won...and... 结尾：He has encouraged..His spirit will... 范支实送 Charlie Chaplin was the greatest star of the silent film era.He was born in London in 1889. That's all.Thanks for listening. He is a creative and hard-working man with a 一八年级下曲英语幽鞋的 13 素养提升专题（答案P2) I.阅读理解 ①LuYu's achievements When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea ②how to grow tea culture today,they won't miss an important ③ways of drinking tea person in Chinese history-Lu Yu,respected as ④how to make tea the“Sage of Tea”(茶圣)for his achievements in 5ways to find tea leaves the Chinese tea culture.He is best known for A.①②③ B.②③④ The Classic of Tea,the first work on growing, C.①③⑤ D.②③⑤ making and drinking tea. )2.What does the underlined word“guidance” Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A.D.As a probably mean in Chinese? child,he became a student of Zou Fuzi.Thanks A.导游 B.信任 to his teacher's guidance,he learnt a lot.He C.陪伴 D.指导 often made tea for his teacher.He also took care ( )3.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? of his fellow students'health using his A.Lu went to the countryside to look knowledge on tea and herbs(药草). for spring water. Lu Yu often went to the countryside to B.Water quality plays an important gather tea leaves and herbs.On one of those part in making tea. trips,Lu Yu found a spring.The water was C.Lu Yu found a spring on his first quite clear and clean.When Lu made tea with trip to the countryside. the spring water,he found the tea tasted better D.Tea leaves are more important than than usual.From then on,he realized the water in making tea. importance of water quality in making tea. )4.Which of the following is NOT true In 752 A.D.Lu Yu finished his studies and about Cui Guofu? returned to Jingling,where he met Cui Guofu. A.He had rich experience and writing Both men shared the same interests in tea, skills. literature(文学)and poetry.They soon became B.He was a friend as well as a coach good friends.Since then,the two spent much of Lu Yu. time traveling. C.He returned to Jingling together This period was important to Lu Yu as a with Lu in 752 A.D. man of literature.Cui,with his rich experience D.He offered help to Lu when Lu and skills in writing,became a coach of Lu.He wrote the amazing book. provided necessary help with Lu's writing.It Ⅱ.动词填空 was during the time that Lu finally wrote the 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形 amazing work. 式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 ()1.新考向·根据细节选择)The Classic of “Where there is a will,.there is a way.” Tea is a book about Perhaps not many students can understand this 忧十学课时渔 better than the 22-year-old Michael Ha.Because so,but he insisted(坚持)because it made him of his success,he 5. become)an get a sense of achievement.I admired him.He example to many young people. not only made great achievements in his field, Michael Ha 6. (bear)into a very but also came up with creative teaching methods poor family.His parents worked in Vietnam to inspire students.” before they moved to Britain.They 7. One day,a student got out of the professor's (find)work in Britain because they didn't speak office with a lot of books.He complained(抱怨)， much English.The whole family had to live on "He always answers my questions with just a benefitt(救济金).8.(grow)up was not yes or no.At the same time,he always gives me easy for Michael,but he never lost hope. too many books and advises me to read them At the age of 10,he made his decision again and again.I have to spend plenty of time (go)to Cambridge University.It finding the answers on my own." was not easy,because Michael studied at a school By accident,the professor knew what the which 10. (use)to be called "the worst student complained about.He explained to him school in Britain".However,young Michael patiently,"This is the method I have learnt-the harder you work independently,the better made up his mind to try his best,no matter solutions you will get.If you can make full use of what kind of school he 11. (study)at. the books,you will probably become a good The smart boy studied very hard and got good lawyer..”He believed“l8.Teaching people to grades in every subject at school. fish is better than giving them fish". Now Michael has realized his dream.He Ten years later,the student became a well- 12. (be)the model medical student at known lawyer.When he returned to Law College St.John's College,Cambridge and has just won of Harvard,he met the professor again and an award()for his excellent grades. thanked the professor.Besides,he gave away Michael Ha 13. (say)he hopes his many books to Harvard. story can encourage other young people from A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 poor areas..“You14. (make)a change 15.How old was the professor ten years later? if you work hard,he says. Ⅲ.阅读表达 16.What did the student do when he met the 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面各小题。 professor again in the last paragraph? Pound was a famous professor of Law College of Harvard.Although he was 80 years B.将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 old,he still worked eight hours every day no 17. matter what the weather was like. 18. His workmate once said,"17.Though he C.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 was old,he kept on walking from his house to 19. the office.It would take him about an hour to do 一八年级下带英语围 15