Unit 1 Section B(1a-2e)-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语课时通(鲁教版五四制)

优社学案 参考答案 L课时词] 八年级下正·英语·教板 Unit 1 When was he born? 语法专题 1.are seeing 2.see 3.does;take 4.spins 单元知识清单 5.to travel 【词汇拓展】 Section B (1a-2e) 1.swim 2.icy 3.careful:careless I.1.listener 2.grandson./granddaughter 4.performance;performer 5.nation 6.kindness 3.skating 4.kind 5.loving 7.entrance Ⅱ，6.stopped7.broke8.inviting9.feel 【重点句型】 10.giving 1.was:born:in 1996 II.11~15 ADCAB 16~19 CDBA 2.poet of the piano:touch the hearts I.20~24 BBCCA 3.not:but 4.too young to 【语篇解构】 Section A (1a-2d) 25.was born 26.good 27.physics I.1.guy 2.Tower 3.flat 4.ice 5.painting 28.cosmology 29.illness II.6.doing 7.play 8.born 9.painting 30.blinking 31.computer 10.to learn/learning 32.fingers 33.prizes 34.hope Ⅲ.11~15 CBCDB V.35.His learning disability. IV.16~20 BCADA 36.Because he could be smart and well express 【拓展练习】 himself with clay. 21.The book is about Ace whose life changes 37.我很快意识到，这不是一件靠天赋（完成）的事 greatly when he moves to the countryside. 情：它需要大量的练习。 22.Caring:Generous;Creative;Imaginative .. 38.我了解到，如果你爱上一件事并一直做下去，你 V.23.was born 24.had 25.learning/to learn 会做得更好。 26.to learn 27.became 28.to get 29.see 39.Practice Makes Perfect(合理即可) 30.are 31.should take 32.work Section B (3a-Self Check) Section A (3a-4c) I.1.musician 2.charts 3.enter 4.lover I.I.means/method 2.besides 3.novels 5.English 4.National 5.As II.6.walking 7.to swim 8.to read 9.dropped II.6.published 7.to care 8.to play/playing 9.to 10.broke help 10.will show I.11~15 CBCBC 16~20 CCADC Ⅲ.11~13AAB 【词汇串记】 【词汇串记】 21.lovers 22.works 23.moved 24.began 14.writer 15.famous 16.born 17.as 25.listeners 26.ill 27.but 18.published NV.28~32 CADBA IV.19.was taken 20.to learn 21.studying V.33.history 34.wrote 35.years 22.Will;change 23.has 24.were learning 36.really 37.hard 38.while/when 25.became 26.have;done 27.to build 39.famous 40.against 41.how 42.full 28.is remembered 写作专题 V.29.She made her own home as the classroom. 【写作训练】 30.Because her house is too far from the school. One possible version: 31.在太行山深处，有一所只有两个学生和一位老 Hello everyone! 师的学校。 I'm Li Hua.The person I admire most is my 32.王的故事是河南的一名男子在网上发布的。 mother. 33.The Most Beautiful Teacher(合理即可) She is in her forties.She is a great mother and aSection B(1a-2e)(答案P1) 通基础> I,根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 C.more than D.many than 1.A good teacher is a good I )14.The girl spends a lot of time 2.The old man is looking after his g books. 3.The boy likes s on the real ice. A.reading B.to read 4.Though he is very naughty,his stepmother( C.read D.reads 母)isk to him. )15.Tom's parents played 5.Jim was a I husband and father. basketball well,but Jack's parents Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 played piano well. 6.He (stop)playing football at the age A./;7 B./;the of15. C.the;/ D.the;the 7.The Beatles (break)up in 1970. )16.My grandfather has a 8.Thank you for (invite)me to your cat. birthday party. A.loving:loving B.lovely:loving 9.Her parents'words made her (feel) C.loving:lovely D.lovely:lovely so sad that she kept crying for a whole night. )17.I have many hobbies, 10.Chopin enjoys playing for a few friends more singing.dancing and playing the than (give)big concerts. piano. Ⅲ.单项选择 A.for an example B.as an example ( )11.Most of my classmates were born C.such for D.such as June,2009. )18.-Where is Mike? A.in B.on C.at D.of -I saw him with Mr.Wang in ( )12.As we all know,it's not polite to keep the classroom just now. others for a long time. A.to talk B.talking A.wait B.waited C.talked D.talks C.to wait D.waiting ( )19.Grace this game every time )13.-How long have you stayed in this we play. city? A.wins B.won -For 5 years. C.will win D.has won A.over than B.much than 0通能力>9>>>>>>%2>> Ⅳ.阅读理解 on March 14th,2018. World-famous physicist Stephen Hawking Hawking was born in Oxford,England on passed away peacefully at his home in Cambridge January 8th,1942.He went to school in a small 一八年级，下新英语齿影饭 city near London.As he himself admitted,he C.On March 24th,2018. wasn't very serious about studying.He did very D.On March 14th,2017. little work;he was never the best of his class. )21.During studying in a small city near However,he still achieved good marks.After London,we know that leaving school,Hawking first went to Oxford A.Stephen Hawking was the best University to study physics.Then he went to student of his class Cambridge University to study cosmology(字宙 B.Stephen Hawking didn't work hard 学) at his lessons At the age of 21,Hawking noticed C.Stephen Hawking began to study something wrong with himself.He had a bad cosmology illness that stopped him from moving and D.Stephen Hawking was very serious talking.He couldn't communicate except by about studying blinking(眨眼睛).He sat on a wheelchair with a )22.What happened to Stephen Hawking computer by his side.To communicate with when he was 21? others,he moved two fingers to control the A.There was something wrong with computer's mouse.He chose his words from the his head. screen,which were then spoken by a speech B.He couldn't even blink to communicate synthesizer(音响合成器).“I have had the except by moving fingers. disease for most of my life,"Hawking once C.He could neither talk nor move. said."Yet it has not stopped me from being D.He couldn't communicate with successful at my work. others. Although Hawking was a disabled man,he ( )23.How did Stephen Hawking communicate made great achievements.He received many with others after the bad illness? awards and prizes for his work,including the A.Through his mouth. Albert Einstein Award-the highest achievement in B.Through body language. physics. C.Through a speech synthesizer. Hawking worked at Cambridge University D.Through his foot. as a professor.His story shows that nobody, ( )24.Why was Stephen Hawking so successful however bad their situation is,should lose hope. at his work? “Life is not fair,”he once said.“You just have A.Because he never lost hope in his to do the best you can in your own situation. own situation. ()20.When did Stephen Hawking pass away? B.Because life was not fair for him. A.On January 8th,1942. C.Because he had a bad illness. B.On March 14th,2018. D.Because he was in a bad situation. 优种学素说时进 语篇解钓 根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图。 Stephen Hawking Stcphen Hawking's Stephen Hawking's Stephen Hawking's studies health achievements Hawking 25. in Oxford. At the age of 21.Iawking noliced He rcecived many awards and England on January 8th.1942.He omething wrong with himself.He 33. for his work,ineluding went to school in a small city near had a had 29. hat sto可ed him the Albert Einstein Award -the London.He was never the best of from moving and talking.TIr couldn't highest achictcment in physics. his class However,he still achieved commmnicate cxeept by 30. Hawking worked at Cambridge 26. marka.After leaving school. Ile sat nn a wheelchair with a University as a professor.His story Hawking first went to Ohford University 31. by his side.To rommunicale shows that nobody.however had to study 27. Then he went to with athers.he moved two 32. their situation is,should lose Cambridge Unisersity to study to control the computer's mouse. 34. 28. V.阅读表达 Yosemite Valley on a big wall.38.I learned that 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面各小题。 if you fall in love with something and do it all the I'm Mike,a 34-year-old man,from New time,you will get better at it. York.I live in a nice house,and have a successful Later I decided to learn how to read and job.But my life was not always so great because write.I practiced reading and writing,which I I had a learning disability from an early age.So I used to avoid as much as possible.After two went to a special school and the doctors helped years,I was literate(有文化的). me a lot.Still,the rest of my school days were Through the love with art,rock climbing, terrible. and reading and writing,now I realize:I am so My life improved greatly when I discovered smart that I can dive into(潜入)an area that is art.The art world gave me a chance to express unknown,hard,but interesting. myself without words.I went to a workshop and A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 became good at making things with clay(黏土). 35.What made the writer's school days difficult? Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language,I could still be 36.Why did art give the writer confidence? smart and well express(表达)myself with clay. And my confidence(自信)came along. I got my next lesson from rock climbing.It B.将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 was a fun thing,but I was scared from the 37 start.37.I soon realized it wasn't a talent thing: 38. it needed lots of practice.So I did it more.After C.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 about five years of climbing,I found myself in 39 一八年级下粉英语齿版