Unit 1 Section A(3a-4c)-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语课时通(鲁教版五四制)

优社学案 参考答案 L课时词] 八年级下正·英语·教板 Unit 1 When was he born? 语法专题 1.are seeing 2.see 3.does;take 4.spins 单元知识清单 5.to travel 【词汇拓展】 Section B (1a-2e) 1.swim 2.icy 3.careful:careless I.1.listener 2.grandson./granddaughter 4.performance;performer 5.nation 6.kindness 3.skating 4.kind 5.loving 7.entrance Ⅱ，6.stopped7.broke8.inviting9.feel 【重点句型】 10.giving 1.was:born:in 1996 II.11~15 ADCAB 16~19 CDBA 2.poet of the piano:touch the hearts I.20~24 BBCCA 3.not:but 4.too young to 【语篇解构】 Section A (1a-2d) 25.was born 26.good 27.physics I.1.guy 2.Tower 3.flat 4.ice 5.painting 28.cosmology 29.illness II.6.doing 7.play 8.born 9.painting 30.blinking 31.computer 10.to learn/learning 32.fingers 33.prizes 34.hope Ⅲ.11~15 CBCDB V.35.His learning disability. IV.16~20 BCADA 36.Because he could be smart and well express 【拓展练习】 himself with clay. 21.The book is about Ace whose life changes 37.我很快意识到，这不是一件靠天赋（完成）的事 greatly when he moves to the countryside. 情：它需要大量的练习。 22.Caring:Generous;Creative;Imaginative .. 38.我了解到，如果你爱上一件事并一直做下去，你 V.23.was born 24.had 25.learning/to learn 会做得更好。 26.to learn 27.became 28.to get 29.see 39.Practice Makes Perfect(合理即可) 30.are 31.should take 32.work Section B (3a-Self Check) Section A (3a-4c) I.1.musician 2.charts 3.enter 4.lover I.I.means/method 2.besides 3.novels 5.English 4.National 5.As II.6.walking 7.to swim 8.to read 9.dropped II.6.published 7.to care 8.to play/playing 9.to 10.broke help 10.will show I.11~15 CBCBC 16~20 CCADC Ⅲ.11~13AAB 【词汇串记】 【词汇串记】 21.lovers 22.works 23.moved 24.began 14.writer 15.famous 16.born 17.as 25.listeners 26.ill 27.but 18.published NV.28~32 CADBA IV.19.was taken 20.to learn 21.studying V.33.history 34.wrote 35.years 22.Will;change 23.has 24.were learning 36.really 37.hard 38.while/when 25.became 26.have;done 27.to build 39.famous 40.against 41.how 42.full 28.is remembered 写作专题 V.29.She made her own home as the classroom. 【写作训练】 30.Because her house is too far from the school. One possible version: 31.在太行山深处，有一所只有两个学生和一位老 Hello everyone! 师的学校。 I'm Li Hua.The person I admire most is my 32.王的故事是河南的一名男子在网上发布的。 mother. 33.The Most Beautiful Teacher(合理即可) She is in her forties.She is a great mother and aSection A（3a一4c)(答案P1) 通基础 「.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 help)the poor family become 1.Television is an effective m rich. communication. 10.The scientists show)the reports in 2.I want to learn a second foreign language the magazine next month. b English. Ⅲ.单项选择 3.I like reading n in my spare time, ( )11.Everyone passed the exam such as Harry Potter. him,so he was very sad. 4.October 1st is our N Day. A.except B.besides 5.A it is often cold in the mountains, C.beside D.except that you need to wear warm clothes. )12.The teacher the students to Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 study harder. 6.Saywer's first book was (publish)in A.called on B.called for 1992 in Finland. C.called at D.called in 7.She doesn't seem (care)what I )13.His words me to work think. harder. 8.He started (play）football in a A.wanted B.inspired football club when he was seven. C.asked D.made 9.Our government is trying every means 词汇串记 Pearl S.Buck was a very popular American educated by her mother and by a Chinese 14.w of her day.She was 15.f teacher,Pearl S.Buck went to school in Shanghai for her books about China.Pearl S.Buck won the at the age of fifteen.She continued her education Nobel Prize for Literature in 1938. in the United Sates at a Woman's College to The writer was 16.b in West study psychology.After graduating in 1914,she Virginia,America.She spent almost half of her returned to China 17.a a teacher. long life in China.Her youth was spent in In 1938 she became the third American to Jiangsu Province,China. win the Nobel Prize for Literature.By the time Her mother had traveled widely in her of her death,Pearl had 18.p more than youth and liked literature very much.After being seventy books. 《《G名《《gG《《《gC℃《C《G者《GG《C《G《《《g 40通能力>>>9>>>9>>>> IW.动词填空 Peng Shilu was born into a family of heroes 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形 in Haifeng,Guangdong in 1925.When he was 式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词） less than five years old,his parents died.The 优计学旅说的温 young boy 19. take)care of and with only two students and a teacher.The protected by the poor,and he moved between teacher,Wang Meixiang,has been chosen as the different families and lived a difficult life.The most beautiful teacher in the mountain by the people's kindness influenced him deeply at his Internet users.Wang has been working for the early age. school in a mountain village in Henan Province In 1940,Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing.Later,with the help of the CPC( for many years.She began to become a teacher 国共产党)，he went to study in Yan'an.In at the age of 16,when the school was on the 1951,he went abroad 20. (learn) verge(边缘)of closing for lack(缺乏)of chemical engineering. When he finished teachers.Many students have left the school for 21. (study),he got an excellent grade. different reasons,and now there are only two. In 1956,Peng Shilu was asked, After the school building fell down,Wang even “22. you change)your made her own home as the classroom. research field in the future?" 32.Wang's story was shown on the Internet "Of course,as long as the motherland by a man in Henan.He went to Mount Taihang 23. (have)a need!" With the strong belief(信念)，Peng Shilu to look for the teacher.Her living conditions began to study nuclear power(核能)at once.In were so poor and her story moved him very the early 1960s,China's development of nuclear much.With her permission(允许)，he put some submarines(核潜艇)was almost a“blank”. of her photos on the Internet. Peng Shilu and other scientists 24. Most villagers are leaving Mount Taihang. learn),exploring and practicing.In 1970, Wang has got married but she doesn't live with China's first nuclear submarine was built.In her husband because her house is too far from 1974,China25. become)the fifth the school.She says she'll stay until there is country in the world to have a nuclear someone to take her place,as "helping children submarine. Peng Shilu worked very hard.He spent all there is so important". his life on nuclear power."I 26. only A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 (do)two things in my life.One is 29.What did Wang do after the school building 27. build)nuclear submarines,and fell down? the other is to build nuclear power stations," said Peng Shilu. 30.Why doesn't Wang live with her husband? He died on March 22,2021,at the age of 96.As a pioneer in nuclear power,he B.将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 28. (remember)by the people and the 31 country.On March 3,2022,he was named “Touching China's Figure of the Year2o21”. 32 V.阅读表达 C.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面各小题。 33 31.Deep in Mount Taihang there is a school 一八年级下册英语数版 5 语法专题（答案P1) when引导的时间状语从句& How long will he stay here?他将在这里 how long引导的特殊疑问句 待多长时间？ 一、when引导的时间状语从句 Four weeks..四周。 时间状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动 【注意】how long还可用于对物体的长度进 作发生的时间的一种状语从句。when引导的时 行提问，意为“多长”。例如： 间状语从句有以下几个特点： 一How long is the ruler?这把尺子多长？ L.when引导时间状语从句时，意为“当… lt's one meter,.它1米长。 的时候”。 圈跟踪训练 2.由于when此时既可以指时间段，也可以 指时间点，故从句中的谓语动词既可以用延续性 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 动词又可以用非延续性动词，且动词既可以和主 Have you ever looked up at the sky at 句的动作同时发生，又可以在主句的动作之前或 night?We can see stars and planets.We see the 之后发生 moon because it reflects(反射)light from the 3.when引导的时间状语从句可位于句首， sun.It doesn't have any light itself.Some of the 也可位于句尾。例如： stars are so far away that it takes time for the When I got home,my wife was cooking light to reach our eyes.When we see the moon, dinner..当我到家时，我的妻子正在做晚饭。 we 1. (see)it as it was one second I often carried water for him when I lived in the ago.When we 2. (see)the sun,we countryside.当我住在农村时，我经常为他挑水。 are seeing it as it was about eight minutes ago. When the lights are red,the traffic must Why?Because the sun is much farther from us stop.当红灯亮时，车辆必须停下。 than the moon. 【注意】当主句为将来时态或含有将来意义 Try spinning(快速旋转)around.How long 时，时间状语从句习惯上要用一般现在时表示将 3 (take)you to feel dizzy 来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。例如： (眩晕)？The earth spins at over 1,600 I'll call you when I get there.当我到达那里 kilometers an hour.But why do we feel dizzy 时，我会给你打电话。 when we spin,but not when the earth The boy will be a writer when he grows up. 4 spin)?That's because there isn't 当这个男孩长大后，他将成为一名作家。 anything around to compare with,and the 二、how long引导的特殊疑问句 people and things around us spin at the same how long可用于提问时间长短，意为“多长 time.So we can hardly feel its spinning. 时间：多久”。how long引导的特殊疑问句中的 谓语动词为延续性动词，答语为表示一段时间的 Our solar system is very big.It would take 短语或句子。例如： over 30 years 5. (travel)to the outer How long have you learned English? edge(边缘)of the solar system on the fastest 学英语多长时间了？ rocket(火箭).The planets travel around the I have learned English for five years.我学 sun.It takes one year for the planets to finish 英语5年了. one circle()around the sun. 优计学旅说的温