Lesson 42 North America-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语课时通(冀教版)

Lesson42 North America(答案P8) 《<<<<eCcc《CCc《(《C<c<(《Cc《<《d 0通基础>9>>>>9>>>2>> I,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 100 million. speak,million,big,large,country 7.邯郸在邢台的南部。 1.It's the third country in area in Handan is North America. Xingtai. 2.Over 20 million people Chinese 8.北美洲是世界上第三大洲。 here. The North America is 3.Rome welcomes of visitors every continent in the world. 9.中国是一个伟大的国家。陆地面积约九百六 year. 4.China and India are two most important 十万平方公里。 in Asia. China is a great country.It covers a land area 5.Which country has a population, of about 9.6 million Canada or China? 10.国家公园比这个城市里其他任何一个公园都 Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 大得多。 6.这个国家大约有1亿人口。 The National Park is much than The country has a about in this city. 《G《《《《《e《(g(《c《《CcC《《《《《《Ce《《《C 通能力》>>>>>2>99>2>29>>% Ⅲ.完形填空 animals can't see them clearly on the snow. Canada is the biggest 11 in North Many animals in Canada 16 in winter and America.It is so big that it reaches from the spring.Canada geese fly south every 17 Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.Ottawa is They come back in spring when the the country's 12. weather 18. Nearly all Canadians speak French, All across Canada,people have festivals for English,or both.People come from other ice-skating and ice carving.There are dogsled countries to live in Canada..Together,all of(狗拉雪橇)races across the snow.The biggest these different people make Canada strong.Most winter 19 is in Quebec City.You can 20 Canadians live in big cities in the 13 parts of an ice castle and play games there. Canada,because ice and snow 14 the land Canada is a very big country with many (陆地)in the far north. different animals.It has many different people, Some animals only live in the 15 north, too.Canadians say their differences make them like polar bears and baby harp seals(竖琴海豹). strong. They both have white fur,and then other )11.A.country B.mountain 110 优计学课时渔 C.continent D.waterfall When we talk about Canada,you may think )12.A.camel B.camera of the maple leaf(枫叶).And we can see it on C.club D.capital the national flag of Canada.Another symbol( ( )13.A.northern B.southern of Canada is a small,cute animal,called C.eastern D.western chipmunk(花栗鼠).They live in the forests and )14.A.drop B.fall mountains. C.fight D.cover Canada is a great country and is a good place )15.A.cold B.hot to tour. C.cool D.warm 21~25题简略回答问题。 )16.A.skate B.sleep 21.Where is Canada? C.miss D.move )17.A.spring B.summer 22.What language do Canadians mainly speak? C.autumn D.winter )18.A.warms up B.gets up 23.What's the weather like in winter in Canada? C.turns up D.looks up )19.A.camp B.moment C.festival D.activity 24.Where do chipmunks live? ( )20.A.join B.visit C.take D.work N.阅读表达 25.新考向·开放性问答》Would you like to tour Canada is a country in North America.The Niagara Falls?Why or why not? capital of Canada is Ottawa.Toronto is its biggest city.People in Canada mainly speak English and French. 【拓展练习】 What's the weather like in Canada?In ( )26.What does the underlined word“it” winter,it's very cold and snows a lot.In mean? summer,it's usually warm. A.A maple leaf.B.Some stars. Canada is famous for its beautiful landscapes. C.A flower. D.Some lines. Its highest mountain is called Mount Logan.And ( )27.新考向·篇章结构)What is the right hundreds of visitors come to see Niagara Falls.It is structure(结构)of this passage? between Canada and the U.S.When you go there, A.①/②③④⑤ you can see both the American and the Canadian B.①/②③/④⑤ parts.It's exciting to stand right next to the C.①②③④/⑤ waterfalls.Be careful,or you may feel a little afraid D.①②③/④⑤ when you stand close to the falls. 一八年级下带英语山 111 语法专题（答案P8) (一)现在完成时 肯定式：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对 现在造成的影响或结果。常与时间副词 否定式：主语+haven'hasm't+过去分词+其他 already,.yet.just,evet,never或hefore等连用 疑问式：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他 构成 现在完成时 用法 表示过去已经开始，或持续到现在的动 作或状态。常与“o+一段时间”或 简路答语：Yes,+主语+have/has.(背定) imce+过去的时间点或从句”以及so Na,+主语+haven'hasn't.(否定 far等时间状语连用 (二)被动语态 被动语态表示主语是动作的 承受者 定义 般现在时的被动语态：misr㎡+动词的过去分词 现在进行时的被动语态：amis/arr+being+动词的过去分词 在主动语态中动词make.have,. 构成 一般过去时的被动语态：wam+动词的过去分同 let.s.wtrh.hear.feel等后接动 语 词不定式作宾语补足语，动词 特殊用法 态 不定式不加1o。但变成被动 股将米时的被动语态：will/be going to+e+动i同的过去分i词 语态时后面的不定式都必须加 上to 现在分词的被动语态：hv/小h+hn+动词的过去分同 国跟踪训练》 Do you know what the smallest mountain is I.按要求完成句子，每空一词 6. Australia? l.We will sing an English song tomorrow.(改为 The smallest mountain in the world is 被动语态) Mount Wycheproof at 141 feet.However,it An English song by 7. show)in a study that this tomorrow. mountain stands 486 feet above the sea level.It 2.Is rice grown in South China?(改为主动语态) 8. name)after the small town of people rice in South China? Wycheproof.People 9. (live)there for 3.I'm given a birthday present by my uncle nearly 200 years. every year.(改为同义句) People often discuss 10. Mount A birthday present Wycheproof is a mountain.It has several tracks by my uncle every year. (小路)and some local wild11. Ⅱ.短文填空 (animal)such as kangaroos. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 Mount Wycheproof isn't so famous as (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Qomolangma.In recent years,more people There are hundreds of mountains in the 12 reach)the top of Qomolangma world.Do you know 4. is the tallest than Mount Wycheproof.But it is an important mountain in the world?It is Qomolangma at about place for the local people.Running competitions to 8,848.86 m.Mount Blanc is the 5. (high) the hill top 13. (hold)every year. in Europe.Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest in Africa. 优十学编课阴渔 写作专题（答案P8) 写作话题 范文实线 本单元主题为“了解世界”。写作内容可以 A Place I Have Been to 是介绍某一个国家或你最感兴趣的一个地方，包 I have been to Beijing,the capital city of 括人口、面积、语言、名胜古迹和风俗习惯等：也 China,a place filled with history and culture. 可以描述自己的一次旅游经历或说明一下自己 Beijing is in the northern part of China.It 的旅行计划。 has a population of over 21 million people, 请以“A Place I Have Been to'”为题写一篇 making it one of the most popular cities in the 短文，介绍你曾经去过的某个地方。 world. 祠汇积辈 There are many places of interest in ①the largest island最大的岛 Beijing.It is known for the Great Wall,the ②lie in the south of.,位于…的南部 Forbidden City,the Summer Palace,and the ③be known for因…而出名 Temple of Heaven.The local dishes include ④in fact事实上 Peking duck and Zhajiang noodles. ⑤places of interest名胜 Overall,Beijing is a city with a long ⑥to the south of..在…的南部 history.It is a good place to visit.Would you like 句型积黑 to visit Beijing if you have the chance? ①我认为旅行是学习地理的一个好方式。 写作例练 I think travelling is a good way to learn (2024·邯郸三模改编)这么近，那么美，周 geography. 末到河北。你校英文报正在以“Fantastic Hebei'” ②在最近几年，它已经发展得很快。 为题展开征文活动。请你结合以下提示，写一篇 In recent years,it has developed quickly. 短文积极参加。 ③我的故乡是石家庄，河北省中部的一个城市。 1.food:donkey burger My hometown is Shijiazhuang,a city in the 2.places of interest:Chengde Mountain Resort centre of Hebei Province. 3.people:helpful,friendly... ④它是一个具有悠久历史和一千一百多万人口 注意： 的城市。 1.短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当 It is a city with a long history and the population 发挥； of more than 11 million. 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校 谋篇市局 名称； 体裁：话题作文 3.词数80左右。 时态：以一般现在时为主 Fantastic Hebei 人称：第一人称 开头 I have heen to .. 位置：It is in the..of. A Place I Have Been to 中间 人口：It has a population of. 结尾 It is a good place to visit.Would you like to ... 一八年级下带英语司 113 素养提升专题（答案P9) I,完形填空 )8.A.Other B.Any other Do you want to visit the coldest place in the C.Another D.The other world?Thousands of tourists 1 Antarctica ( )9.A.strange B.beautiful (南极洲)every year.They go there in summer C.noisy D.clever because it is never dark.The sun 2 all day ( )10.A.look after and all night.It is very cold in Antarctica in B.look for summer,3 not as cold as in winter.In the C.look at winter the 4 is very low,sometimes-80 C D.look like and it is always dark,all day and all night.Most Ⅱ.阅读理解 5 go to Antarctica by ship.They usually (2024·邯郸广平期末)At8,848.86 metres sleep and eat on the ship because there are no high,Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain hotels in Antarctica. on Earth.While it is famous for its beautiful views, Tourists can see some amazing 6 in parts of the mountain are facing a problem: Antarctica.The biggest animal in the world lives rubbish.Every year,thousands of visitors throw there.It is the blue whale.A blue whale is 30 away tons of rubbish,such as bottles and plastic metres long and can weigh 180,000 kilos.But bags. only 7 tourists may see one.8 animal According to the UN,over 140 tons of tourists always see when they visit Antarctica is rubbish has been left to the mountain.To reduce the penguin.Lots of penguins live there. rubbish,China is limiting the number of people Penguins are 9 birds.They can't fly but they who are allowed to climb up the north side of the can swim very well.They 10 little fat men mountain.Only 300 people will be allowed to wearing black clothes. climb it,and only during spring. ( )1.A.catch B.discuss Local people cleaned the mountain last C.leave D.visit year,removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 )2.A.rests B.shines metres.They collected about 8.4 metric tons C.rises D.sleeps (公吨)of rubbish. ( )3.A.so B.and This year,the local government plans to C.but D.or spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. ()4.A.temperature B.address The local government is also setting up stations C.weight D.height ( )5.A.customers B.teachers to sort,recycle and break down rubbish C.drivers D.tourists collected from the mountain.A group of artists )6.A.birds B.animals will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. C.games D.places They will show these works of art to remind )7.A.famous B.lucky people not to leave rubbish when climbing the C.rich D.busy mountain. 优十学课时通 ()11.What problem are parts of Mount A:Have you ever been abroad? Qomolangma facing? B:No,15. What A.Air pollution. about you? B.Rubbish. A:16. C.Noise. B:What languages do the people in Canada D.Water pollution. speak? ()12.How many people are allowed to climb A:17 the north side of the mountain during B:Canada is in North America,isn't it? spring? A:Yes.18. A.140. B.5,200. B:Which is bigger,Canada or the U.S.? C.300. D.400. A:In area,Canada is bigger than the U.S.,and ()l3.新考向·词义猜测Which word is it's the biggest country in North America. close to the underlined word But in population,the larger country is the “limiting”? U.S. A.Reducing. B:How big is North America? B.Increasing. A:It covers about 24 million square kilometres. C.Affording. B:19. D.Protecting. A:More than 400 million people. ()14.Why will artists show their art works? 熟词生义 A.To teach people to make works total adj.彻底的；完全的u.把…加起来；计 of art. 算…的总和 B.To help people to know about If you work in total silence,that's OK,too. Qomolangma. 如果你完全安静地工作，那也没关系。 C.To encourage people to clean up Each student's points were totaled and entered Qomolangma. in a list,and then it will be showed on the D.To remind people not to throw exhibition board. rubbish on Qomolangma. 每个学生的分数被加起来并输入一个列表，然后 Ⅲ，情景交际 在展板上展示。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个 适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 一年级下带英语山 115N,13.1n2008.14.Six 【通能力】 15.300 minutes. Ⅲ.18~20CBD 16.Yes./Yes,I can. IV.21.Because body language helps people to 17.Yes.I do.Because I want to know more about understand each other. our country..(答案不唯) 22.People think it is impolite. V.18.Where are you from Where do you come 23.People shake hands when they first meet in from? many countries. 19.Have you ever been to China.'Have you ever 24.The“V”"sign means peace in America, been there? 25.Yes,I do.Because it helps people to 20.How did you go there? understand each other.(答案不唯一) 21.Have you ever been abroad? Lesson 41 A Class of the World 22.That's very kind of you. 【通基础】 Lesson 38 The World Is a Big Place I.1.largest 2.tourists 3.pride 4.known 【通基础】 5.preparing I.1.to relax 2.called 3.increases II.6.is known for 7.in recent years 4.Indian 5.planets 8.are busy with lI.6.is covered with 7.point out 8.Two thirds of 【通能力】 9.Billions of 10.In total II.9~13 BCDCD 14~18 CABCD 【词汇串记】 V.19~21 ACD 11.countries 12.India 13.Japan 14.population Lesson 42 North America 15.billion 16.total 17.Japanese 【通基础】 【通能力】 1.1.biggest 2.speak 3.millions 18~22 DBACD 23~27 CABAD 4.countries 5.larger IV.28.What is that/this/it? II.6.population of 7.to the south of 8.the third 29.How many continents are there? largest 9.square kilometres 10.larger:any 30.Can humans we live on all the continents? other park 3l.Why./Why can't humans live on all the【通能力】 continents? I.11~15 ADBDA 16~20 DDACB 32.I agree You are right. I.21.It is in North America. Lesson 39 Ring Up or Call? 22.They mainly speak English and French. 【通基础 23.In winter,it's very cold and snows a lot. I.1.grammar 2.spell 3.pronounce 24.They live in the forests and mountains. 4.American 5.bathroom 25.Yes,I'd like to.Because it is exciting to stand lI.6.pronunciation 7.American 8.Australian right next to the waterfalls./No,because I 9.differences 10.British feel afraid to stand close to the waterfalls. Il.11.quite a few 12.ring me up 13.go up 案不唯一) 14.in different ways 15.translates;into 【拓展练习】 【通能力】 26.A27.C IV.16~19 BBBC 语法专题 V.20.In 12 countries. I.1.will be sung:us 2.Do:grow 21.They are different in vocabulary,grammar and 3.is given to me pronunciation. II.4.which 5.highest 6.in 22.The biggest difference between American and 7.is showed 8.is named British English is the vocabulary. 9.have lived 10.if 11.animals 23.To give us an example. 12.have reached 13.are held 24.Yes,Ido.American use“-er”instead of 写作专题 “-re”,such as meter and center.(答案不唯 One possible version: 一) Fantastic Hebei Lesson 40 Body Language Hebei is a beautiful and lovely place.Let me 【通基础 introduce it to you. I.1.European 2.impolite 3.kiss First,there are lots of places of interest,such as 4.nod 5.meaning Chengde Mountain Resort.It's breathtakingly ll.6.to shake hands/shaking hands 7.looks like beautiful,where you can appreciate the beauty of 8.points to 9.each other 10.well done ancient parks.Second,Hebei has many kinds of 【词汇串记】 delicious food that you can not miss anyway.You 11.greeting 12.European 13.nod 14.Americans must try the donkey burger.It has a long history and 15.to shake/shaking 16.kiss 17.polite has been loved by people around China.It is tasty and mouth-watering.What's more,the people in Hebei ll.11.throw away 12.too much 13.do with are helpful and friendly.You will feel at home here. 14.made into 15.a piece of Looking forward to your coming! 【通能力】 素养提升专题 I.16~20 ABBCC 1.1~5 DBCAD 6~10 BBCAD V.21.Four.4. Ⅱ.11~14BCAD 22.Paper,metal,glass and other things that can Ⅲ，l5.I have never been abroad/I haven't. be reused. 16.I have been to Canada. 23.We should put them into the recyeling bins. 17.They speak English and French. 24.We should throw metal waste into "recyclable 18.It's on the north of the USA. waste"bins and throw medicine waste into 19.What's the population of North America? “harmful waste”bins. Unit 8 Save Our World 25.Yes,it is a big thing.Because sorting rubbish 单元知识清单 rightly is helpful to protect the environment.It 【词汇拓展】 is also good to save energy..(答案不唯一) 1.pollute 2.full 3.little 4.dead:death:dying VI.26.What's it/the magazine about? 【重点句型】 27.What do you think of it? 1.finish cleaning 2.agree to 3.How much;throw 28.How long can I keep it? away 4.Turn off:shut down 5.a waste;on 29.What did you do there? 6.living things 7.it's our duty to 30.Would you like to go with join us? Lesson 43 Let's Clean Up! Lesson 46 Protect Our Environment 【通基础】 【通基础】 I.1.explain 2.attention 3.pollution I.1.factory 2.recycling 3.leaking 4.trucks 4.rubbish:schoolyard 5.most II.5.meaning 6.reading 7.people's 8.Pollution Ⅱ，6.again and again7.make a difference8.take 9.has 10.lost care of 9.pick up 10.make sure II.11.agree to 12.a bit of 13.clean up 14.pick 【通能力】 Ⅲ.11~13BCD up 15.draws our attention 【通能力】 IV.14.They asked people to pay for plastic bags. I.16~20 CDBCB 21~25 CDABA 15.Because it recycles useful things. 16.1n2002. V.26.The creatures are dying out. 27.Five. 17.Because they were worried that bags were killing sea animals. 28.Use less water. 18.I think they are useful /important...I look 29.I will turn off lights and electrical appliances after my things so that they will last.Besides, when they're not in use. I buy recycled papers to help save trees..(答案 30.Yes,I do.Because we have only one earth and 不唯一) it's our duty to protect it,(答案不唯一) 【语篇解构】 Lesson 44 Environment Clubs 19.rubbish 20.pay for 21.Nobody 22.giving 【通基础】 23.important/necessary I.1.wastes 2.reduce 3.electricity 4.polluted 5.reusable Lesson 47 Connected to Nature 【通基础】 II.6.wasting the time 7.throw away 8.shut down I.1.dead 2.respect 3.connected 9.a list of 10.work together 4.are dying 5.to save 【词汇串记】 II.6.live off 7.cutting down 8.started out 9.got 11.drawn 12.throw away 13.rubbish 14.up sick 10.died off 15.waste 16.pollution 17.down 【通能力】 【通能力】 II.11~15 BAAAC 16~20 BACBC Ⅲ.18~21CDBC IV.21.What was it about? NV.22.How is everything going? 22.What should we do to protect the environment? 23.Where did you go? 23.We'd better not use plastic bags. 24.What did you do there? 24.We can/should also save paper. 25.That's right. 25.Sure,I'd love to. 26.Do you want to join us next Sunday? V.26~29 BAAC Lesson 45 Let's Sort Garbage! Lesson 48 Garbage Is Interesting! 【通基础】 【通基础】 I.1.into 2.it 3.of 4.to 5.with I.1.used 2.divided 3.most 4.tons lI.6.glasses 7.litter 8.empties 5.recycling 9.be reused 10.(to)sort II.6.about 7.for 8.away 9.on 10.as for